Commit Graph

30143 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 82ebbeb0ab Cope with glibc too old to have epoll_create1().
Commit fa31b6f4e supposed that we didn't have to worry about that
anymore, but it seems that RHEL5 is like that, and that's still
a supported platform.  Put back the prior coding under an #ifdef,
adding an explicit fcntl() to retain the desired CLOEXEC property.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12307.1493325329@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-27 17:13:53 -04:00
Andres Freund 2bef06d516 Preserve required !catalog tuples while computing initial decoding snapshot.
The logical decoding machinery already preserved all the required
catalog tuples, which is sufficient in the course of normal logical
decoding, but did not guarantee that non-catalog tuples were preserved
during computation of the initial snapshot when creating a slot over
the replication protocol.

This could cause a corrupted initial snapshot being exported.  The
time window for issues is usually not terribly large, but on a busy
server it's perfectly possible to it hit it.  Ongoing decoding is not
affected by this bug.

To avoid increased overhead for the SQL API, only retain additional
tuples when a logical slot is being created over the replication
protocol.  To do so this commit changes the signature of
CreateInitDecodingContext(), but it seems unlikely that it's being
used in an extension, so that's probably ok.

In a drive-by fix, fix handling of
ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin's already_locked argument, which
should only apply to ProcArrayLock, not ReplicationSlotControlLock.

Reported-By: Erik Rijkers
Analyzed-By: Petr Jelinek
Author: Petr Jelinek, heavily editorialized by Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9a897b86-46e1-9915-ee4c-da02e4ff6a95@2ndquadrant.com
Backport: 9.4, where logical decoding was introduced.
2017-04-27 13:13:36 -07:00
Tom Lane fa31b6f4e9 Make latch.c more paranoid about child-process cases.
Although the postmaster doesn't currently create a self-pipe or any
latches, there's discussion of it doing so in future.  It's also
conceivable that a shared_preload_libraries extension would try to
create such a thing in the postmaster process today.  In that case
the self-pipe FDs would be inherited by forked child processes.
latch.c was entirely unprepared for such a case and could suffer an
assertion failure, or worse try to use the inherited pipe if somebody
called WaitLatch without having called InitializeLatchSupport in that
process.  Make it keep track of whether InitializeLatchSupport has been
called in the *current* process, and do the right thing if state has
been inherited from a parent.

Apply FD_CLOEXEC to file descriptors created in latch.c (the self-pipe,
as well as epoll event sets).  This ensures that child processes spawned
in backends, the archiver, etc cannot accidentally or intentionally mess
with these FDs.  It also ensures that we end up with the right state
for the self-pipe in EXEC_BACKEND processes, which otherwise wouldn't
know to close the postmaster's self-pipe FDs.

Back-patch to 9.6, mainly to keep latch.c looking similar in all branches
it exists in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8322.1493240739@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-27 15:07:36 -04:00
Simon Riggs 49e9281549 Rework handling of subtransactions in 2PC recovery
The bug fixed by 0874d4f3e1
caused us to question and rework the handling of
subtransactions in 2PC during and at end of recovery.
Patch adds checks and tests to ensure no further bugs.

This effectively removes the temporary measure put in place
by 546c13e11b.

Author: Simon Riggs
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CANP8+j+vvXmruL_i2buvdhMeVv5TQu0Hm2+C5N+kdVwHJuor8w@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-27 14:41:22 +02:00
Simon Riggs 0352c15e5a Additional tests for subtransactions in recovery
Tests for normal and prepared transactions

Author: Nikhil Sontakke, placed in new test file by me
2017-04-27 14:26:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 6c9bd27aec Fix typo in comment
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 21:13:01 -04:00
Tom Lane aa1351f1ee Allow multiple bgworkers to be launched per postmaster iteration.
Previously, maybe_start_bgworker() would launch at most one bgworker
process per call, on the grounds that the postmaster might otherwise
neglect its other duties for too long.  However, that seems overly
conservative, especially since bad effects only become obvious when
many hundreds of bgworkers need to be launched at once.  On the other
side of the coin is that the existing logic could result in substantial
delay of bgworker launches, because ServerLoop isn't guaranteed to
iterate immediately after a signal arrives.  (My attempt to fix that
by using pselect(2) encountered too many portability question marks,
and in any case could not help on platforms without pselect().)
One could also question the wisdom of using an O(N^2) processing
method if the system is intended to support so many bgworkers.

As a compromise, allow that function to launch up to 100 bgworkers
per call (and in consequence, rename it to maybe_start_bgworkers).
This will allow any normal parallel-query request for workers
to be satisfied immediately during sigusr1_handler, avoiding the
question of whether ServerLoop will be able to launch more promptly.

There is talk of rewriting the postmaster to use a WaitEventSet to
avoid the signal-response-delay problem, but I'd argue that this change
should be kept even after that happens (if it ever does).

Backpatch to 9.6 where parallel query was added.  The issue exists
before that, but previous uses of bgworkers typically aren't as
sensitive to how quickly they get launched.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4707.1493221358@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-26 16:17:34 -04:00
Stephen Frost 0c76c2463e pg_get_partkeydef: return NULL for non-partitions
Our general rule for pg_get_X(oid) functions is to simply return NULL
when passed an invalid or inappropriate OID.  Teach pg_get_partkeydef to
do this also, making it easier for users to use this function when
querying against tables with both partitions and non-partitions (such as
pg_class).

As a concrete example, this makes pg_dump's life a little easier.

Author: Amit Langote
2017-04-26 14:59:22 -04:00
Tom Lane 49da00677d Silence compiler warning induced by commit de4389712.
Smarter compilers can see that "slot" can't be used uninitialized,
but some popular ones cannot.  Noted by Jeff Janes.
2017-04-26 14:01:26 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 61ecc90be6 Fix query that gets remote relation info
Publisher relation can be incorrectly chosen, if there are more than
one relation in different schemas with the same name.

Author: Euler Taveira <euler@timbira.com.br>
2017-04-26 12:07:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e495c1683f Spelling fixes in code comments
Author: Euler Taveira <euler@timbira.com.br>
2017-04-26 12:07:11 -04:00
Fujii Masao 1f8b060121 Fix typo in comment.
Author: Masahiko Sawada
2017-04-27 00:03:07 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut de43897122 Fix various concurrency issues in logical replication worker launching
The code was originally written with assumption that launcher is the
only process starting the worker.  However that hasn't been true since
commit 7c4f52409 which failed to modify the worker management code
adequately.

This patch adds an in_use field to the LogicalRepWorker struct to
indicate whether the worker slot is being used and uses proper locking
everywhere this flag is set or read.

However if the parent process dies while the new worker is starting and
the new worker fails to attach to shared memory, this flag would never
get cleared.  We solve this rare corner case by adding a sort of garbage
collector for in_use slots.  This uses another field in the
LogicalRepWorker struct named launch_time that contains the time when
the worker was started.  If any request to start a new worker does not
find free slot, we'll check for workers that were supposed to start but
took too long to actually do so, and reuse their slot.

In passing also fix possible race conditions when stopping a worker that
hasn't finished starting yet.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 10:45:59 -04:00
Stephen Frost 9139aa1942 Allow ALTER TABLE ONLY on partitioned tables
There is no need to forbid ALTER TABLE ONLY on partitioned tables,
when no partitions exist yet.  This can be handy for users who are
building up their partitioned table independently and will create actual
partitions later.

In addition, this is how pg_dump likes to operate in certain instances.

Author: Amit Langote, with some error message word-smithing by me
2017-04-25 16:57:43 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a3f17b9c31 Wake up launcher when enabling a subscription
Otherwise one would have to wait up to DEFAULT_NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE until
the subscription worker is considered for starting.

There is a small race condition:  If one enables a subscription right
after disabling it, the launcher might not have registered the stopping
when receiving the wakeup signal for the re-enabling.  The start will
then not happen right away but after the full cycle time.

Author: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2017-04-25 14:40:33 -04:00
Fujii Masao 346199dcab Set the priorities of all quorum synchronous standbys to 1.
In quorum-based synchronous replication, all the standbys listed in
synchronous_standby_names equally have chances to be chosen
as synchronous standbys. So they should have the same priority.
However, previously, quorum standbys whose names appear earlier
in the list were given higher priority values though the difference of
those priority values didn't affect the selection of synchronous standbys.
Users could see those "meaningless" priority values in pg_stat_replication
and this was confusing.

This commit gives all the quorum synchronous standbys the same
highest priority, i.e., 1, in order to remove such confusion.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEKOw=SmPLxJzkBsH6wwDBgOnVz46QjHbtsiZ-d-2RGUg@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-26 01:07:13 +09:00
Robert Haas 914ae8d3cb Adjust outdated comment.
Commit 5dfc198146 removed the only
existing caller of hash_freeze, but left behind a comment indicating
that hash_freeze was still used.  Adjust.

Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170424.165541.230634914.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-04-25 10:58:45 -04:00
Fujii Masao 7cc14ae9d8 Update copyright in recently added files.
This commit also fixes copyright line missed by the automated script.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
2017-04-25 23:38:41 +09:00
Tom Lane 64925603c9 Revert "Use pselect(2) not select(2), if available, to wait in postmaster's loop."
This reverts commit 81069a9efc.

Buildfarm results suggest that some platforms have versions of pselect(2)
that are not merely non-atomic, but flat out non-functional.  Revert the
use-pselect patch to confirm this diagnosis (and exclude the no-SA_RESTART
patch as the source of trouble).  If it's so, we should probably look into
blacklisting specific platforms that have broken pselect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9696.1493072081@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-24 18:29:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 81069a9efc Use pselect(2) not select(2), if available, to wait in postmaster's loop.
Traditionally we've unblocked signals, called select(2), and then blocked
signals again.  The code expects that the select() will be cancelled with
EINTR if an interrupt occurs; but there's a race condition, which is that
an already-pending signal will be delivered as soon as we unblock, and then
when we reach select() there will be nothing preventing it from waiting.
This can result in a long delay before we perform any action that
ServerLoop was supposed to have taken in response to the signal.  As with
the somewhat-similar symptoms fixed by commit 893902085, the main practical
problem is slow launching of parallel workers.  The window for trouble is
usually pretty short, corresponding to one iteration of ServerLoop; but
it's not negligible.

To fix, use pselect(2) in place of select(2) where available, as that's
designed to solve exactly this problem.  Where not available, we continue
to use the old way, and are no worse off than before.

pselect(2) has been required by POSIX since about 2001, so most modern
platforms should have it.  A bigger portability issue is that some
implementations are said to be non-atomic, ie pselect() isn't really
any different from unblock/select/reblock.  Still, we're no worse off
than before on such a platform.

There is talk of rewriting the postmaster to use a WaitEventSet and
not do signal response work in signal handlers, at which point this
could be reverted, since we'd be using a self-pipe to solve the race
condition.  But that's not happening before v11 at the earliest.

Back-patch to 9.6.  The problem exists much further back, but the
worst symptom arises only in connection with parallel query, so it
does not seem worth taking any portability risks in older branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9205.1492833041@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-24 14:03:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 8939020853 Run the postmaster's signal handlers without SA_RESTART.
The postmaster keeps signals blocked everywhere except while waiting
for something to happen in ServerLoop().  The code expects that the
select(2) will be cancelled with EINTR if an interrupt occurs; without
that, followup actions that should be performed by ServerLoop() itself
will be delayed.  However, some platforms interpret the SA_RESTART
signal flag as meaning that they should restart rather than cancel
the select(2).  Worse yet, some of them restart it with the original
timeout delay, meaning that a steady stream of signal interrupts can
prevent ServerLoop() from iterating at all if there are no incoming
connection requests.

Observable symptoms of this, on an affected platform such as HPUX 10,
include extremely slow parallel query startup (possibly as much as
30 seconds) and failure to update timestamps on the postmaster's sockets
and lockfiles when no new connections arrive for a long time.

We can fix this by running the postmaster's signal handlers without
SA_RESTART.  That would be quite a scary change if the range of code
where signals are accepted weren't so tiny, but as it is, it seems
safe enough.  (Note that postmaster children do, and must, reset all
the handlers before unblocking signals; so this change should not
affect any child process.)

There is talk of rewriting the postmaster to use a WaitEventSet and
not do signal response work in signal handlers, at which point it might
be appropriate to revert this patch.  But that's not happening before
v11 at the earliest.

Back-patch to 9.6.  The problem exists much further back, but the
worst symptom arises only in connection with parallel query, so it
does not seem worth taking any portability risks in older branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9205.1492833041@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-24 13:00:30 -04:00
Fujii Masao cbc2270e3f Get rid of extern declarations of non-existent functions.
Those extern declartions were mistakenly added by commit 7c4f52409.

Author: Petr Jelinek
2017-04-25 01:31:42 +09:00
Tom Lane 4fe04244b5 Fix postmaster's handling of fork failure for a bgworker process.
This corner case didn't behave nicely at all: the postmaster would
(partially) update its state as though the process had started
successfully, and be quite confused thereafter.  Fix it to act
like the worker had crashed, instead.

In passing, refactor so that do_start_bgworker contains all the
state-change logic for bgworker launch, rather than just some of it.

Back-patch as far as 9.4.  9.3 contains similar logic, but it's just
enough different that I don't feel comfortable applying the patch
without more study; and the use of bgworkers in 9.3 was so small
that it doesn't seem worth the extra work.

transam/parallel.c is still entirely unprepared for the possibility
of bgworker startup failure, but that seems like material for a
separate patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4905.1492813727@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-24 12:16:58 -04:00
Tom Lane 4b34624daa Code review for commands/statscmds.c.
Fix machine-dependent sorting of column numbers.  (Odd behavior
would only materialize for column numbers above 255, but that's
certainly legal.)

Fix poor choice of SQLSTATE for some errors, and improve error message
wording.  (Notably, "is not a scalar type" is a totally misleading way
to explain "does not have a default btree opclass".)

Avoid taking AccessExclusiveLock on the associated relation during DROP
STATISTICS.  That's neither necessary nor desirable, and it could easily
have put us into situations where DROP fails (compare commit 68ea2b7f9).

Adjust/improve comments.

David Rowley and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f-GmCfPvBbAEaM5xoVOaYdVgVN1gicALSoYQ77z-+vLbw@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-24 11:15:15 -04:00
Andres Freund b182a4ae2f Don't include sys/poll.h anymore.
poll.h is mandated by Single Unix Spec v2, the usual baseline for
postgres on unix.  None of the unixoid buildfarms animals has
sys/poll.h but not poll.h.  Therefore there's not much point to test
for sys/poll.h's existence and include it optionally.

Author: Andres Freund, per suggestion from Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20505.1492723662@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-23 16:11:35 -07:00
Andres Freund eb97aa7e65 Zero padding in replication origin's checkpointed on disk-state.
This seems to be largely cosmetic, avoiding valgrind bleats and the
like. The uninitialized padding influences the CRC of the on-disk
entry, but because it's also used when verifying the CRC, that doesn't
cause spurious failures.  Backpatch nonetheless.

It's a bit unfortunate that contrib/test_decoding/sql/replorigin.sql
doesn't exercise the checkpoint path, but checkpoints are fairly
expensive on weaker machines, and we'd have to stop/start for that to
be meaningful.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170422183123.w2jgiuxtts7qrqaq@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5, where replication origins were introduced
2017-04-23 15:54:41 -07:00
Andres Freund e84d243b1c Initialize all memory for logical replication relation cache.
As reported by buildfarm animal skink / valgrind, some of the
variables weren't always initialized.  To avoid further mishaps use
memset to ensure the entire entry is initialized.

Author: Petr Jelinek
Reported-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170422183123.w2jgiuxtts7qrqaq@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: none, code new in master
2017-04-23 15:54:41 -07:00
Andres Freund 61c21ddad0 Remove select(2) backed latch implementation.
poll(2) is required by Single Unix Spec v2, the usual baseline for
postgres (leaving windows aside).  There's not been any buildfarm
animals without poll(2) for a long while, leaving the select(2)
implementation to be largely untested.

On windows, including mingw, poll() is not available, but we have a
special case implementation for windows anyway.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170420003611.7r2sdvehesdyiz2i@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-04-23 15:31:41 -07:00
Simon Riggs 546c13e11b Workaround for RecoverPreparedTransactions()
Force overwriteOK = true while we investigate deeper fix

Proposed by Tom Lane as temporary measure, accepted by me
2017-04-23 22:12:01 +01:00
Simon Riggs 8463880872 Fix LagTrackerRead() for timeline increments
Bug was masked by error in running 004_timeline_switch.pl that was
fixed recently in 7d68f2281a.

Detective work by Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane

Author: Thomas Munro
2017-04-23 21:35:41 +01:00
Tom Lane 0874d4f3e1 Fix order of arguments to SubTransSetParent().
ProcessTwoPhaseBuffer (formerly StandbyRecoverPreparedTransactions)
mixed up the parent and child XIDs when calling SubTransSetParent to
record the transactions' relationship in pg_subtrans.

Remarkably, analysis by Simon Riggs suggests that this doesn't lead to
visible problems (at least, not in non-Assert builds).  That might
explain why we'd not noticed it before.  Nonetheless, it's surely wrong.

This code was born broken, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20110.1492905318@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-23 13:11:06 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 33f3bbc6d3 Fix TAP infrastructure to support Mingw better
archive_command and restore_command need to refer to Windows paths, not
Msys virtual file system paths, as postgres is completely unaware of the
latter, so prefix them with the Windows path to the virtual file system
root. Clean psql and pg_recvlogical output of carriage returns.
2017-04-23 09:21:38 -04:00
Tom Lane 7d68f2281a Make PostgresNode.pm check server status more carefully.
PostgresNode blithely ignored the exit status of pg_ctl, and in general
made no effort to be sure that the server was running when it should be.
This caused it to miss server crashes, which is a serious shortcoming
in a test scaffold.  Make it complain if pg_ctl fails, and modify the
start and stop logic to complain if the server doesn't start, or doesn't
stop, when expected.

Also, have it turn off the "restart_after_crash" configuration parameter
in created clusters, as bitter experience has shown that leaving that on
can mask crashes too.

We might at some point need variant functions that allow for, eg,
server start failure to be expected.  But no existing test case appears
to want that, and it surely shouldn't be the default behavior.

Note that this *will* break the buildfarm, as it will expose known
bugs that the previous testing failed to.  I'm committing it despite
that, to verify that we get the expected failures in the buildfarm
not just in manual testing.

Back-patch into 9.6 where PostgresNode was introduced.  (The 9.6
branch is not expected to show any failures.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21432.1492886428@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-22 18:18:25 -04:00
Tom Lane 8a19c1a373 Make PostgresNode::append_conf append a newline automatically.
Although the documentation for append_conf said clearly that it didn't
add a newline, many test authors seem to have forgotten that ... or maybe
they just consulted the example at the top of the POD documentation,
which clearly shows adding a config entry without bothering to add a
trailing newline.  The worst part of that is that it works, as long as
you don't do it more than once, since the backend isn't picky about
whether config files end with newlines.  So there's not a strong forcing
function reminding test authors not to do it like that.  Upshot is that
this is a terribly fragile way to go about things, and there's at least
one existing test case that is demonstrably broken and not testing what
it thinks it is.

Let's just make append_conf append a newline, instead; that is clearly
way safer than the old definition.

I also cleaned up a few call sites that were unnecessarily ugly.
(I left things alone in places where it's plausible that additional
config lines would need to be added someday.)

Back-patch the change in append_conf itself to 9.6 where it was added,
as having a definitional inconsistency between branches would obviously
be pretty hazardous for back-patching TAP tests.  The other changes are
just cosmetic and don't need to be back-patched.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19751.1492892376@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-22 16:58:15 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan f92562adba Require sufficiently modern version of Test::More for TAP tests
Ancient versions of Test::More don't support the note() function used in
some TAP tests, so we require the minimum version of the module that
does.
2017-04-22 10:04:01 -04:00
Tom Lane 5041cdf2b7 Partially revert commit 536d47bd9d.
Per buildfarm, the "#ifdef F_SETFD" removed in that commit actually
is needed on Windows, because fcntl() isn't available at all on that
platform, unless using Cygwin.  We could perhaps spell it more like
"#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL", or "#ifndef WIN32", but it's not clear that
those choices are better.

It does seem that we don't need the bogus manual definition of
FD_CLOEXEC, though, so keep that change.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26254.1492805635@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-22 02:06:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 3e51725b38 Avoid depending on non-POSIX behavior of fcntl(2).
The POSIX standard does not say that the success return value for
fcntl(F_SETFD) and fcntl(F_SETFL) is zero; it says only that it's not -1.
We had several calls that were making the stronger assumption.  Adjust
them to test specifically for -1 for strict spec compliance.

The standard further leaves open the possibility that the O_NONBLOCK
flag bit is not the only active one in F_SETFL's argument.  Formally,
therefore, one ought to get the current flags with F_GETFL and store
them back with only the O_NONBLOCK bit changed when trying to change
the nonblock state.  In port/noblock.c, we were doing the full pushup
in pg_set_block but not in pg_set_noblock, which is just weird.  Make
both of them do it properly, since they have little business making
any assumptions about the socket they're handed.  The other places
where we're issuing F_SETFL are working with FDs we just got from
pipe(2), so it's reasonable to assume the FDs' properties are all
default, so I didn't bother adding F_GETFL steps there.

Also, while pg_set_block deserves some points for trying to do things
right, somebody had decided that it'd be even better to cast fcntl's
third argument to "long".  Which is completely loony, because POSIX
clearly says the third argument for an F_SETFL call is "int".

Given the lack of field complaints, these missteps apparently are not
of significance on any common platforms.  But they're still wrong,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30882.1492800880@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-21 15:56:16 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 68e61ee72e Change the on-disk format of SCRAM verifiers to conform to RFC 5803.
It doesn't make any immediate difference to PostgreSQL, but might as well
follow the standard, since one exists. (I looked at RFC 5803 earlier, but
didn't fully understand it back then.)

The new format uses Base64 instead of hex to encode StoredKey and
ServerKey, which makes the verifiers slightly smaller. Using the same
encoding for the salt and the keys also means that you only need one
encoder/decoder instead of two. Although we have code in the backend to
do both, we are talking about teaching libpq how to create SCRAM verifiers
for PQencodePassword(), and libpq doesn't currently have any code for hex
encoding.

Bump catversion, because this renders any existing SCRAM verifiers in
pg_authid invalid.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/351ba574-85ea-d9b8-9689-8c928dd0955d@iki.fi
2017-04-21 22:51:57 +03:00
Tom Lane 536d47bd9d Remove long-obsolete catering for platforms without F_SETFD/FD_CLOEXEC.
SUSv2 mandates that <fcntl.h> provide both F_SETFD and FD_CLOEXEC,
so it seems pretty unlikely that any platforms remain without those.
Remove the #ifdef-ery installed by commit 7627b91cd to see if the
buildfarm agrees.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21444.1492798101@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-21 14:48:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut dcb39c37c1 Synchronize table list before creating slot in CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
This way a failure to synchronize the table list will not leave an
unused slot on the publisher.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-04-21 08:37:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 77c316be7e Add missing erand48.c to libpq/.gitignore.
Oversight in commit 818fd4a67.  While at it, sync order of file list
in .gitignore with those in the Makefile.
2017-04-20 16:31:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 8bcb31ad5a Sync pg_ctl documentation and usage message with reality.
Commit 05cd12ed5 ("pg_ctl: Change default to wait for all actions")
was a tad sloppy about updating the documentation to match.  The
documentation was also sorely in need of a copy-editing pass, having
been adjusted at different times by different people who took little
care to maintain consistency of style.
2017-04-20 14:41:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 594b526bcf Modify message when partitioned table is added to publication
Give a more specific error message than "xyz is not a table".

Also document in CREATE PUBLICATION which kinds of relations are not
supported.

based on patch by Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2017-04-20 14:18:33 -04:00
Fujii Masao 3a66581dd1 Prevent log_replication_commands from causing SQL commands to be logged.
Commit 7c4f524 allowed walsender to execute normal SQL commands
to support table sync feature in logical replication. Previously
while log_statement caused such SQL commands to be logged,
log_replication_commands caused them to be logged, too.
That is, such SQL commands were logged twice unexpectedly
when those settings were both enabled.

This commit forces log_replication_commands to log only replication
commands, to prevent normal SQL commands from being logged twice.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFDWh_Qr-q_GEMpD+qH=vYPMdVqw=ZOSY3kX_Pna9R9SA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-21 00:56:27 +09:00
Fujii Masao 88b0a31926 Mark some columns in pg_subscription as NOT NULL.
In pg_subscription, subconninfo, subslotname, subsynccommit and
subpublications are expected not to be NULL. Therefore this patch
adds BKI_FORCE_NOT_NULL markings to them.

This patch is basically unnecessary unless the code has a bug which
wrongly sets either of those columns to NULL. But it's good to have
this as a safeguard.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFDWh_Qr-q_GEMpD+qH=vYPMdVqw=ZOSY3kX_Pna9R9SA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-20 23:35:30 +09:00
Fujii Masao 8bbc618b48 Don't call the function that may raise an error while holding spinlock.
It's not safe to raise an error while holding spinlock. But previously
logical replication worker for table sync called the function which
reads the system catalog and may raise an error while it's holding
spinlock. Which could lead to the trouble where spinlock will never
be released and the server gets stuck infinitely.

Author: Petr Jelinek
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi and Fujii Masao
Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFDWh_Qr-q_GEMpD+qH=vYPMdVqw=ZOSY3kX_Pna9R9SA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-20 23:12:57 +09:00
Tom Lane 39151781c8 Fix testing of parallel-safety of SubPlans.
is_parallel_safe() supposed that the only relevant property of a SubPlan
was the parallel safety of the referenced subplan tree.  This is wrong:
the testexpr or args subtrees might contain parallel-unsafe stuff, as
demonstrated by the test case added here.  However, just recursing into the
subtrees fails in a different way: we'll typically find PARAM_EXEC Params
representing the subplan's output columns in the testexpr.  The previous
coding supposed that any Param must be treated as parallel-restricted, so
that a naive attempt at fixing this disabled parallel pushdown of SubPlans
altogether.  We must instead determine, for any visited Param, whether it
is one that would be computed by a surrounding SubPlan node; if so, it's
safe to push down along with the SubPlan node.

We might later be able to extend this logic to cope with Params used for
correlated subplans and other cases; but that's a task for v11 or beyond.

Tom Lane and Amit Kapila

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7064.1492022469@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-18 15:43:56 -04:00
Fujii Masao a790ed9f69 Improve documentation and comment for quorum-based sync replication.
Author: Masahiko Sawada, heavily modified by me
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEKOw=SmPLxJzkBsH6wwDBgOnVz46QjHbtsiZ-d-2RGUg@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-19 02:58:28 +09:00
Tom Lane e240a65c7d Provide an error cursor for "can't call an SRF here" errors.
Since it appears that v10 is going to move the goalposts by some amount
in terms of where you can and can't invoke set-returning functions,
arrange for the executor's "set-valued function called in context that
cannot accept a set" errors to include a syntax position if possible,
pointing to the specific SRF that can't be called where it's located.

The main bit of infrastructure needed for this is to make the query source
text accessible in the executor; but it turns out that commit 4c728f382
already did that.  We just need a new function executor_errposition()
modeled on parser_errposition(), and we're ready to rock.

While experimenting with this, I noted that the error position wasn't
properly reported if it occurred in a plpgsql FOR-over-query loop,
which turned out to be because SPI_cursor_open_internal wasn't providing
an error context callback during PortalStart.  Fix that.

There's a whole lot more that could be done with this infrastructure
now that it's there, but this is not the right time in the development
cycle for that sort of work.  Hence, resist the temptation to plaster
executor_errposition() calls everywhere ... for the moment.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5263.1492471571@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-18 13:21:08 -04:00
Fujii Masao 280c53ecfb A collection of small fixes for logical replication.
* Be sure to reset the launcher's pid (LogicalRepCtx->launcher_pid) to 0
  even when the launcher emits an error.

* Declare ApplyLauncherWakeup() as a static function because it's called
  only in launcher.c.

* Previously IsBackendPId() was used to check whether the launcher's pid
  was valid. IsBackendPid() was necessary because there was the bug where
  the launcher's pid was not reset to 0. But now it's fixed, so IsBackendPid()
  is not necessary and this patch removes it.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFDWh_Qr-q_GEMpD+qH=vYPMdVqw=ZOSY3kX_Pna9R9SA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-19 02:16:34 +09:00
Fujii Masao 39a6772d04 Use DatumGetInt32() to extract 32-bit integer value from a datum.
Previously DatumGetObjectId() was wrongly used for that.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFDWh_Qr-q_GEMpD+qH=vYPMdVqw=ZOSY3kX_Pna9R9SA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-19 00:12:27 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas b977780a9b Also fix comment in sample postgresql.conf file, for "scram-sha-256".
Reported offlist by hubert depesz lubaczewski.
2017-04-18 17:38:32 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas c727f120ff Rename "scram" to "scram-sha-256" in pg_hba.conf and password_encryption.
Per discussion, plain "scram" is confusing because we actually implement
SCRAM-SHA-256 rather than the original SCRAM that uses SHA-1 as the hash
algorithm. If we add support for SCRAM-SHA-512 or some other mechanism in
the SCRAM family in the future, that would become even more confusing.

Most of the internal files and functions still use just "scram" as a
shorthand for SCRMA-SHA-256, but I did change PASSWORD_TYPE_SCRAM to
PASSWORD_TYPE_SCRAM_SHA_256, as that could potentially be used by 3rd
party extensions that hook into the password-check hook.

Michael Paquier did this in an earlier version of the SCRAM patch set
already, but I didn't include that in the version that was committed.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fde71ff1-5858-90c8-99a9-1c2427e7bafb@iki.fi
2017-04-18 14:50:50 +03:00
Simon Riggs 123aaffb5b Fix minor typo in comment
Reported-by: Amit Langote
2017-04-18 11:57:11 +01:00
Simon Riggs ee01f7092f Exit correctly from PrepareRedoRemove() when not found
Complex crash bug all started with this failure.
Diagnosed and fixed by Nikhil Sontakke, reviewed by me.

Reported-by: Jeff Janes
Author: Nikhil Sontakke
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1xBP8cqdS5eK8APHL=X6RHMMM2vG5g+QamduuTsyCwv9g@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-18 11:35:38 +01:00
Simon Riggs aa203e7600 Don’t push nextid too far forwards in recovery
Doing so allows various crash possibilities. Fix by avoiding
having PrescanPreparedTransactions() increment
ShmemVariableCache->nextXid when it has no 2PC files

Bug found by Jeff Janes, diagnosis and patch by Pavan Deolasee,
then patch re-designed for clarity and full accuracy by
Michael Paquier.

Reported-by: Jeff Janes
Author: Pavan Deolasee, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1zMLnH_i1-PVQ-biZzvNx7VcuatriquEnh7HNk6K8Ss3Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-18 11:14:05 +01:00
Simon Riggs 51175f3638 Allow COMMENT ON COLUMN with partitioned tables
Amit Langote
2017-04-18 10:42:10 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut e6242c18a5 Set range table for CopyFrom() in tablesync
CopyFrom() needs a range table for formatting certain errors for
constraint violations.

This changes the mechanism of how the range table is passed to the
CopyFrom() executor state.  We used to generate the range table and one
entry for the relation manually inside DoCopy().  Now we use
addRangeTableEntryForRelation() to setup the range table and relation
entry for the ParseState, which is then passed down by BeginCopyFrom().

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: Euler Taveira <euler@timbira.com.br>
2017-04-17 23:23:49 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera ee6922112e Rename columns in new pg_statistic_ext catalog
The new catalog reused a column prefix "sta" from pg_statistic, but this
is undesirable, so change the catalog to use prefix "stx" instead.
Also, rename the column that lists enabled statistic kinds as "stxkind"
rather than "enabled".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f_2t5jhSN7huYRFH3w3rrHfG2QU7hiUHsu-Vdjd1rYT3w@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-17 18:34:29 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 8c5cdb7f4f Tighten up relation kind checks for extended statistics
We were accepting creation of extended statistics only for regular
tables, but they can usefully be created for foreign tables, partitioned
tables, and materialized views, too.  Allow those cases.

While at it, make sure all the rejected cases throw a consistent error
message, and add regression tests for the whole thing.

Author: David Rowley, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f-BmGo410bh5RSPZUvOO0LhmHL2NYmdrC_Jm8pk_FfyCA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-17 17:55:55 -03:00
Tom Lane 76799fc89d Always build a custom plan node's targetlist from the path's pathtarget.
We were applying the use_physical_tlist optimization to all relation
scan plans, even those implemented by custom scan providers.  However,
that's a bad idea for a couple of reasons.  The custom provider might
be unable to provide columns that it hadn't expected to be asked for
(for example, the custom scan might depend on an index-only scan).
Even more to the point, there's no good reason to suppose that this
"optimization" is a win for a custom scan; whatever the custom provider
is doing is likely not based on simply returning physical heap tuples.
(As a counterexample, if the custom scan is an interface to a column store,
demanding all columns would be a huge loss.)  If it is a win, the custom
provider could make that decision for itself and insert a suitable
pathtarget into the path, anyway.

Per discussion with Dmitry Ivanov.  Back-patch to 9.5 where custom scan
support was introduced.  The argument that the custom provider can adjust
the behavior by changing the pathtarget only applies to 9.6+, but on
balance it seems more likely that use_physical_tlist will hurt custom
scans than help them.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e29ddd30-8ef9-4da5-a50b-2bb7b8c7198d@postgrespro.ru
2017-04-17 15:29:15 -04:00
Fujii Masao 9e0e5550c5 Fix typos in comment and log message. 2017-04-18 03:19:39 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 6275f5d28a Fix new warnings from GCC 7
This addresses the new warning types -Wformat-truncation
-Wformat-overflow that are part of -Wall, via -Wformat, in GCC 7.
2017-04-17 13:59:46 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0e8286d354 Fix perlcritic warnings 2017-04-17 13:49:34 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera bf2a691e02 Fix extended statistics with partial analyzes
Either because of a previous ALTER TABLE .. SET STATISTICS 0 or because
of being invoked with a partial column list, ANALYZE could fail to
acquire sufficient data to build extended statistics.  Previously, this
would draw an ERROR and fail to collect any statistics at all (extended
and regular).  Change things so that we raise a WARNING instead, and
remove a hint that was wrong in half the cases.

Reported by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9Kk0NF6Fg7TA=JUXsjpS9kX6NVu27pb5QDCpOYAvb-Og@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-17 14:00:47 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut 419a23b478 pg_dump: Emit ONLY before table added to publication
This is necessary to be able to reproduce publication membership
correctly if tables are involved in inheritance.

Author: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2017-04-17 09:51:53 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 1fe33252a0 Document that ONLY can be specified in publication commands
Author: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2017-04-17 09:51:52 -04:00
Tom Lane b6dd127128 Ensure BackgroundWorker struct contents are well-defined.
Coverity complained because bgw.bgw_extra wasn't being filled in by
ApplyLauncherRegister().  The most future-proof fix is to memset the
whole BackgroundWorker struct to zeroes.  While at it, let's apply the
same coding rule to other places that set up BackgroundWorker structs;
four out of five had the same or related issues.
2017-04-16 23:23:44 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c7d225e227 Fix typo in comment
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-04-16 19:47:37 -04:00
Tom Lane a1888b59b5 Sync addRangeTableEntryForENR() with its peer functions.
addRangeTableEntryForENR had a check for pstate != NULL, which Coverity
pointed out was rather useless since it'd already dereferenced pstate
before that.  More to the point, we'd established policy in commit
bc93ac12c that we'd require non-NULL pstate for all addRangeTableEntryFor*
functions; this test was evidently copied-and-pasted from some older
version of one of those functions.  Make it look more like the others.

In passing, make an elog message look more like the rest of the code,
too.

Michael Paquier
2017-04-16 14:02:47 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 033b969edd Make sure to run one initdb TAP test with no TZ set
That way we make sure that initdb's time zone setting code is exercised.
This doesn't add an extra test, it just alters an existing test.

Discussion: <https://postgr.es/m/5807.1492229253@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-04-15 18:50:20 -04:00
Tom Lane a74740fbd3 Provide a way to control SysV shmem attach address in EXEC_BACKEND builds.
In standard non-Windows builds, there's no particular reason to care what
address the kernel chooses to map the shared memory segment at.  However,
when building with EXEC_BACKEND, there's a risk that the chosen address
won't be available in all child processes.  Linux with ASLR enabled (which
it is by default) seems particularly at risk because it puts shmem segments
into the same area where it maps shared libraries.  We can work around
that by specifying a mapping address that's outside the range where
shared libraries could get mapped.  On x86_64 Linux, 0x7e0000000000
seems to work well.

This is only meant for testing/debugging purposes, so it doesn't seem
necessary to go as far as providing a GUC (or any user-visible
documentation, though we might change that later).  Instead, it's just
controlled by setting an environment variable PG_SHMEM_ADDR to the
desired attach address.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since the point here is to
remove intermittent buildfarm failures on EXEC_BACKEND animals.
Owners of affected animals will need to add a suitable setting of
PG_SHMEM_ADDR to their build_env configuration.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7036.1492231361@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-15 17:27:38 -04:00
Tom Lane bfba563bc5 Fix erroneous cross-reference in comment.
Seems to have been introduced in commit c219d9b0a.  I think there indeed
was a "tupbasics.h" in some early drafts of that refactoring, but it
didn't survive into the committed version.

Amit Kapila
2017-04-15 14:22:26 -04:00
Tom Lane 083dc95a14 More cleanup of manipulations of hash indexes' hasho_flag field.
Not much point in defining test macros for the flag bits if we
don't use 'em.

Amit Kapila
2017-04-15 14:11:15 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 0eba6be1b8 Downcase "Wincrypt.h"
This is consistent with how we refer to other Windows include files, and
prevents a failure when cross-compiling on a system with case sensitive
file names.
2017-04-15 09:47:36 -04:00
Tom Lane 32470825d3 Avoid passing function pointers across process boundaries.
We'd already recognized that we can't pass function pointers across process
boundaries for functions in loadable modules, since a shared library could
get loaded at different addresses in different processes.  But actually the
practice doesn't work for functions in the core backend either, if we're
using EXEC_BACKEND.  This is the cause of recent failures on buildfarm
member culicidae.  Switch to passing a string function name in all cases.

Something like this needs to be back-patched into 9.6, but let's see
if the buildfarm likes it first.

Petr Jelinek, with a bunch of basically-cosmetic adjustments by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/548f9c1d-eafa-e3fa-9da8-f0cc2f654e60@2ndquadrant.com
2017-04-14 23:50:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 85a0781334 Use one transaction while reading postgres.bki, not one per line.
AFAICT, the only actual benefit of closing a bootstrap transaction
is to reclaim transient memory.  We can do that a lot more cheaply
by just doing a MemoryContextReset on a suitable context.  This
gets the runtime of the "bootstrap" phase of initdb down to the
point where, at least by eyeball, it's quite negligible compared
to the rest of the phases.  Per discussion with Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9244.1492106743@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-14 17:51:25 -04:00
Tom Lane 2040bb4a0b Clean up manipulations of hash indexes' hasho_flag field.
Standardize on testing a hash index page's type by doing
	(opaque->hasho_flag & LH_PAGE_TYPE) == LH_xxx_PAGE
Various places were taking shortcuts like
	opaque->hasho_flag & LH_BUCKET_PAGE
which while not actually wrong, is still bad practice because
it encourages use of
	opaque->hasho_flag & LH_UNUSED_PAGE
which *is* wrong (LH_UNUSED_PAGE == 0, so the above is constant false).
hash_xlog.c's hash_mask() contained such an incorrect test.

This also ensures that we mask out the additional flag bits that
hasho_flag has accreted since 9.6.  pgstattuple's pgstat_hash_page(),
for one, was failing to do that and was thus actively broken.

Also fix assorted comments that hadn't been updated to reflect the
extended usage of hasho_flag, and fix some macros that were testing
just "(hasho_flag & bit)" to use the less dangerous, project-approved
form "((hasho_flag & bit) != 0)".

Coverity found the bug in hash_mask(); I noted the one in
pgstat_hash_page() through code reading.
2017-04-14 17:04:25 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 139eb9673c Report statistics in logical replication workers
Author: Stas Kelvich <s.kelvich@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
2017-04-14 14:37:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 67c2def11d Catversion bump
for commit 887227a1cc
2017-04-14 14:24:01 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 887227a1cc Add option to modify sync commit per subscription
This also changes default behaviour of subscription workers to
synchronous_commit = off.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-04-14 13:58:46 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 25371a72b9 Remove pstrdup of TextDatumGetCString
The result of TextDatumGetCString is already palloc'ed.
2017-04-14 12:54:09 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0c22327f26 Remove useless trailing spaces in queries in C strings
Author: Alexander Law <exclusion@gmail.com>
2017-04-13 23:47:46 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 674677c705 Remove trailing spaces in some output
Author: Alexander Law <exclusion@gmail.com>
2017-04-13 23:15:52 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut cf615fbaa9 pg_dump: Dump comments and security labels for publication and subscriptions 2017-04-13 22:46:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d04eac1148 Make header self-contained
Add necessary include files for things used in the header.  (signal.h
needed for sig_atomic_t.)
2017-04-13 21:47:24 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut ff46f2a053 pg_dumpall: Allow --no-role-passwords and --binary-upgrade together
This was introduced as part of the patch to add --no-role-passwords, but
while it's an unusual combination, there is no actual reason to prevent
it.
2017-04-13 21:23:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 6cfaffc0dd Fix regexport.c to behave sanely with lookaround constraints.
regexport.c thought it could just ignore LACON arcs, but the correct
behavior is to treat them as satisfiable while consuming zero input
(rather reminiscently of commit 9f1e642d5).  Otherwise, the emitted
simplified-NFA representation may contain no paths leading from initial
to final state, which unsurprisingly confuses pg_trgm, as seen in
bug #14623 from Jeff Janes.

Since regexport's output representation has no concept of an arc that
consumes zero input, recurse internally to find the next normal arc(s)
after any LACON transitions.  We'd be forced into changing that
representation if a LACON could be the last arc reaching the final
state, but fortunately the regex library never builds NFAs with such
a configuration, so there always is a next normal arc.

Back-patch to 9.3 where this logic was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170413180503.25948.94871@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-04-13 17:18:35 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4f3b87ab78 Improve the SASL authentication protocol.
This contains some protocol changes to SASL authentiation (which is new
in v10):

* For future-proofing, in the AuthenticationSASL message that begins SASL
  authentication, provide a list of SASL mechanisms that the server
  supports, for the client to choose from. Currently, it's always just
  SCRAM-SHA-256.

* Add a separate authentication message type for the final server->client
  SASL message, which the client doesn't need to respond to. This makes
  it unambiguous whether the client is supposed to send a response or not.
  The SASL mechanism should know that anyway, but better to be explicit.

Also, in the server, support clients that don't send an Initial Client
response in the first SASLInitialResponse message. The server is supposed
to first send an empty request in that case, to which the client will
respond with the data that usually comes in the Initial Client Response.
libpq uses the Initial Client Response field and doesn't need this, and I
would assume any other sensible implementation to use Initial Client
Response, too, but let's follow the SASL spec.

Improve the documentation on SASL authentication in protocol. Add a
section describing the SASL message flow, and some details on our
SCRAM-SHA-256 implementation.

Document the different kinds of PasswordMessages that the frontend sends
in different phases of SASL authentication, as well as GSS/SSPI
authentication as separate message formats. Even though they're all 'p'
messages, and the exact format depends on the context, describing them as
separate message formats makes the documentation more clear.

Reviewed by Michael Paquier and Álvaro Hernández Tortosa.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqS-aFg0iM3AQOJwKDv_0WkAedRjs1W2X8EixSz+sKBXCQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-13 19:34:16 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 61bf96cab0 Refactor libpq authentication request processing.
Move the responsibility of reading the data from the authentication request
message from PQconnectPoll() to pg_fe_sendauth(). This way, PQconnectPoll()
doesn't need to know about all the different authentication request types,
and we don't need the extra fields in the pg_conn struct to pass the data
from PQconnectPoll() to pg_fe_sendauth() anymore.

Reviewed by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6490b975-5ee1-6280-ac1d-af975b19fb9a%40iki.fi
2017-04-13 19:34:14 +03:00
Tom Lane 5e39f06cfe Move bootstrap-time lookup of regproc OIDs into genbki.pl.
Formerly, the bootstrap backend looked up the OIDs corresponding to
names in regproc catalog entries using brute-force searches of pg_proc.
It was somewhat remarkable that that worked at all, since it was used
while populating other pretty-fundamental catalogs like pg_operator.
And it was also quite slow, and getting slower as pg_proc gets bigger.

This patch moves the lookup work into genbki.pl, so that the values in
postgres.bki for regproc columns are always numeric OIDs, an option
that regprocin() already supported.  Perl isn't the world's speediest
language, so this about doubles the time needed to run genbki.pl (from
0.3 to 0.6 sec on my machine).  But we only do that at most once per
build.  The time needed to run initdb drops significantly --- on my
machine, initdb --no-sync goes from 1.8 to 1.3 seconds.  So this is
a small net win even for just one initdb per build, and it becomes
quite a nice win for test sequences requiring many initdb runs.

Strip out the now-dead code for brute-force catalog searching in
regprocin.  We'd also cargo-culted similar logic into regoperin
and some (not all) of the other reg*in functions.  That is all
dead code too since we currently have no need to load such values
during bootstrap.  I removed it all, reasoning that if we ever
need such functionality it'd be much better to do it in a similar
way to this patch.

There might be some simplifications possible in the backend now that
regprocin doesn't require doing catalog reads so early in bootstrap.
I've not looked into that, though.

Andreas Karlsson, with some small adjustments by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30896.1492006367@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-13 12:07:57 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a9254e675b pg_dump: Always dump subscriptions NOCONNECT
This removes the pg_dump option --no-subscription-connect and makes it
the default.  Dumping a subscription so that it activates right away
when restored is not very useful, because the state of the publication
server is unclear.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/e4fbfad5-c6ac-fd50-6777-18c84b34eb2f@2ndquadrant.com
2017-04-13 12:01:27 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c31671f9b5 pg_dump: Dump subscriptions by default
Dump subscriptions if the current user is a superuser, otherwise write a
warning and skip them.  Remove the pg_dump option
--include-subscriptions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/e4fbfad5-c6ac-fd50-6777-18c84b34eb2f@2ndquadrant.com
2017-04-13 12:01:27 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 27bcc372b1 Catversion bump forgotten in previous commit 2017-04-13 11:54:28 -03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 00707fa582 Minor cleanup of backend SCRAM code.
Free each SASL message after sending it. It's not a lot of wasted memory,
and it's short-lived, but the authentication code in general tries to
pfree() stuff, so let's follow the example.

Adding the pfree() revealed a little bug in build_server_first_message().
It attempts to keeps a copy of the sent message, but it was missing a
pstrdup(), so the pointer started to dangle, after adding the pfree()
into CheckSCRAMAuth().

Reword comments and debug messages slightly, while we're at it.

Reviewed by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6490b975-5ee1-6280-ac1d-af975b19fb9a@iki.fi
2017-04-13 17:44:15 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera 3d5facfd9a Remove pg_stats_ext view
It was created as equivalent of pg_stats, but since the code underlying
pg_statistic_ext is more convenient than the one for pg_statistic,
pg_stats_ext is no longer useful.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9zAkPUf9nQrqpFBAsrOHvb5eYa2FVNsmCJy1wegcO_TQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-13 11:35:22 -03:00
Bruce Momjian 06fc54cd43 docs: update major release instructions 2017-04-13 10:19:12 -04:00
Bruce Momjian e1c86a5576 git_changelog: improve comment 2017-04-13 09:13:43 -04:00
Simon Riggs 2c2ecddcff Mention pg_index changes also cause relcache invalidation
Amit Langote, additional line by me
2017-04-13 10:07:21 +01:00
Fujii Masao c525f74066 Improve tab-completion of DDL for publication and subscription.
Author: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoC32YgtateNqTFXzTJmHHe6hXs4cpJTND3n-Ts8f-aMqw@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-13 11:26:36 +09:00
Tom Lane 4a8bc39b08 Speed up hash_index regression test.
Commit f5ab0a14e made this test take substantially longer than it used
to.  With a bit more care, we can get the runtime back down while
achieving the same, or even a bit better, code coverage.

Mithun Cy

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD__Ouh-qaEb+rD7Uy-4g3xQYOrhPzHs-a_TrFAjiQ5azAW5+w@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-12 16:17:53 -04:00
Tom Lane 16ebab6886 Avoid transferring parallel-unsafe subplans to parallel workers.
Commit 5e6d8d2bb allowed parallel workers to execute parallel-safe
subplans, but it transmitted the query's entire list of subplans to
the worker(s).  Since execMain.c blindly does ExecInitNode and later
ExecEndNode on every list element, this resulted in parallel-unsafe plan
nodes nonetheless getting started up and shut down in parallel workers.
That seems mostly harmless as far as core plan node types go (but
maybe not so much for Gather?).  But it resulted in postgres_fdw
opening and then closing extra remote connections, and it's likely
that other non-parallel-safe FDWs or custom scan providers would have
worse reactions.

To fix, just make ExecSerializePlan replace parallel-unsafe subplans
with NULLs in the cut-down plan tree that it transmits to workers.
This relies on ExecInitNode and ExecEndNode to do nothing on NULL
input, but they do anyway.  If anything else is touching the dropped
subplans in a parallel worker, that would be a bug to be fixed.
(This thus provides a strong guarantee that we won't try to do
something with a parallel-unsafe subplan in a worker.)

This is, I think, the last fix directly occasioned by Andreas Seltenreich's
bug report of a few days ago.

Tom Lane and Amit Kapila

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87tw5x4vcu.fsf@credativ.de
2017-04-12 16:07:00 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 854854019a git_changelog: improve instructions for finding branch commits
Specifically, use '--summary' with 'git show'.
2017-04-12 15:40:37 -04:00
Tom Lane 003d80f3df Mark finished Plan nodes with parallel_safe flags.
We'd managed to avoid doing this so far, but it seems pretty obvious
that it would be forced on us some day, and this is much the cleanest
way of approaching the open problem that parallel-unsafe subplans are
being transmitted to parallel workers.  Anyway there's no space cost
due to alignment considerations, and the time cost is pretty minimal
since we're just copying the flag from the corresponding Path node.
(At least in most cases ... some of the klugier spots in createplan.c
have to work a bit harder.)

In principle we could perhaps get rid of SubPlan.parallel_safe,
but I thought it better to keep that in case there are reasons to
consider a SubPlan unsafe even when its child plan is parallel-safe.

This patch doesn't actually do anything with the new flags, but
I thought I'd commit it separately anyway.

Note: although this touches outfuncs/readfuncs, there's no need for
a catversion bump because Plan trees aren't stored on disk.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87tw5x4vcu.fsf@credativ.de
2017-04-12 15:13:34 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 35b5f7b608 Remove some tabs in SQL code in C string literals
This is not handled uniformly throughout the code, but at least nearby
code can be consistent.
2017-04-12 14:43:01 -04:00
Robert Haas 1d5fede4a9 Code review for c94e6942ce.
validateCheckConstraint() shouldn't try to access the storage for
a partitioned table, because it no longer has any.  Creating a
_RETURN table on a partitioned table shouldn't be allowed, both
because there's no value in it and because trying to do so would
involve a validation scan against its nonexistent storage.

Amit Langote, reviewed by Tom Lane.  Regression test outputs
updated to pass by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/e5c3cbd3-1551-d6f8-c9e2-51777d632fd2@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-04-12 11:35:11 -04:00
Magnus Hagander b935eb7da3 Fix reversed check of return value from sync
While at it also update the comments in walmethods.h to make it less
likely for mistakes like this to appear in the future (thanks to Tom for
improvements to the comments).

And finally, in passing change the return type of walmethod.getlasterror
to being const, also per suggestion from Tom.
2017-04-12 13:46:38 +02:00
Tom Lane 587d62d856 Remove bogus redefinition of _MSC_VER.
Commit a4777f355 was a shade too mechanical: we don't want to override
MSVC's own definition of _MSC_VER, as that breaks tests on its numerical
value.  Per buildfarm.
2017-04-11 15:32:33 -04:00
Robert Haas 02af7857e5 Allow a rule on partitioned table to be renamed.
Commit f0e44751d7 should have updated
this code, but did not.

Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/52d9c443-ec78-5c8a-7a77-0f34aad12b82@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-04-11 13:17:22 -04:00
Robert Haas 6599c9ac33 Add an Assert() to max_parallel_workers enforcement.
To prevent future bugs along the lines of the one corrected by commit
8ff518699f, or find any that remain
in the current code, add an Assert() that the difference between
parallel_register_count and parallel_terminate_count is in a sane
range.

Kuntal Ghosh, with considerable tidying-up by me, per a suggestion
from Neha Khatri.  Reviewed by Tomas Vondra.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFO0U+-E8yzchwVnvn5BeRDPgX2z9vZUxQ8dxx9c0XFGBC7N1Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-11 13:03:44 -04:00
Robert Haas 8ff518699f Fix confusion of max_parallel_workers mechanism following crash.
Commit b460f5d669 failed to contemplate
the possibilit that a parallel worker registered before a crash would
be unregistered only after the crash; if that happened, we'd end up
with parallel_terminate_count > parallel_register_count and the
system would refuse to launch any more parallel workers.

The easiest way to fix that seems to be to forget BGW_NEVER_RESTART
workers in ResetBackgroundWorkerCrashTimes() rather than leaving them
around to be cleaned up after the conclusion of the restart, so that
they go away before rather than after shared memory is reset.

To make sure that this fix is water-tight, don't allow parallel
workers to be anything other than BGW_NEVER_RESTART, so that after
recovering from a crash, 0 is guaranteed to be the correct starting
value for parallel_register_count.  The core code wouldn't do this
anyway, but somebody might try to do it in extension code.

Report by Thomas Vondra.  Patch by me, reviewed by Kuntal Ghosh.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAGz5QC+AVEVS+3rBKRq83AxkJLMZ1peMt4nnrQwczxOrmo3CNw@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-11 12:46:40 -04:00
Robert Haas 4c3b59abf4 Fix failure when a shared tidbitmap has only one page.
Commit 98e6e89040 made inadequate
provision for the case of a single-page shared tidbitmap.  It
allocate space for a shared PagetableEntry, but failed to
initialize it.

Report by Thomas Munro.  Patch by Dilip Kumar, with some comment
changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=19Cmnfbi-j2Bw-a6yGPeHE1OVhKvvKz9bRBTJGKfGHMA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-11 12:06:01 -04:00
Fujii Masao ff7bce1743 Add max_sync_workers_per_subscription to postgresql.conf.sample.
This commit also does

- add REPLICATION_SUBSCRIBERS into config_group
- mark max_logical_replication_workers and max_sync_workers_per_subscription
  as REPLICATION_SUBSCRIBERS parameters
- move those parameters into "Subscribers" section in postgresql.conf.sample

Author: Masahiko Sawada, Petr Jelinek and me
Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAonSCoa=v=87ZO3vhfUZA1k_E2XRNHTt=xioWGUa+0ug@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-12 00:10:54 +09:00
Magnus Hagander a4777f3556 Remove symbol WIN32_ONLY_COMPILER
This used to mean "Visual C++ except in those parts where Borland C++
was supported where it meant one of those". Now that we don't support
Borland C++ anymore, simplify by using _MSC_VER which is the normal way
to detect Visual C++.
2017-04-11 15:22:21 +02:00
Magnus Hagander 6da56f3f84 Remove support for bcc and msvc standalone libpq builds
This removes the support for building just libpq using Borland C++ or
Visual C++. This has not worked properly for years, and given the number
of complaints it's clearly not worth the maintenance burden.

Building libpq using the standard MSVC build system is of course still
supported, along with mingw.
2017-04-11 15:22:21 +02:00
Robert Haas 258cef1254 Fix possibile deadlock when dropping partitions.
heap_drop_with_catalog and RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation should
lock the parent before locking the target relation.

Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/29588799-a8ce-b0a2-3dae-f39ff6d35922@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-04-11 09:08:36 -04:00
Tom Lane feffa0e079 Fix pgbench's --progress-timestamp option to print Unix-epoch timestamps.
As a consequence of commit 1d63f7d2d, on platforms with CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
you got some random timescale or other instead of standard Unix timestamps
as expected.  I'd attempted to fix pgbench for that change in commits
74baa1e3b and 67a875355, but missed this place.  Fix in the same way as
those previous commits, ie, just eat the cost of an extra gettimeofday();
one extra syscall per progress report isn't worth sweating over.  Per
report from Jeff Janes.

In passing, use snprintf not sprintf for this purpose.  I don't think
there's any chance of actual buffer overrun, but it just looks safer.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1zrQaPwBN+NcBd3pWCb=vWaiL=mmWfJjDJjh-a7eVr-Og@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-11 08:59:40 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 3820c63da8 Run most pg_dump and pg_dumpall tests with --no-sync
Commit 96a7128b made pg_dump and pg_dumpall sync their output by
default. However, there's no great need for that in testing, and it
could impose a performance penalty, so we add the --no-sync flag to most
of the test cases.

Michael Paquier
2017-04-10 19:53:47 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 521fd4795e Use weaker locks when updating pg_subscription_rel
The previously used ShareRowExclusiveLock, while technically probably
more correct, led to deadlocks during seemingly unrelated operations and
thus a poor experience.  Use RowExclusiveLock, like for most similar
catalog operations.  In some care cases, the user might see an error
from DDL commands.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/13592.1490851519%40sss.pgh.pa.us

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-04-10 15:08:14 -04:00
Andres Freund c45b1d2283 Fix initialization of dsa.c free area counter.
The backend local copy of dsa_area_control->freed_segment_counter was
not properly initialized / maintained.  This could, if unlucky, lead
to keeping attached to a segment for too long.

Found via valgrind bleat on buildfarm animal skink.

Author: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170407164935.obsf2jipjfos5zei@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-04-10 11:56:46 -07:00
Tom Lane 8f0530f580 Improve castNode notation by introducing list-extraction-specific variants.
This extends the castNode() notation introduced by commit 5bcab1114 to
provide, in one step, extraction of a list cell's pointer and coercion to
a concrete node type.  For example, "lfirst_node(Foo, lc)" is the same
as "castNode(Foo, lfirst(lc))".  Almost half of the uses of castNode
that have appeared so far include a list extraction call, so this is
pretty widely useful, and it saves a few more keystrokes compared to the
old way.

As with the previous patch, back-patch the addition of these macros to
pg_list.h, so that the notation will be available when back-patching.

Patch by me, after an idea of Andrew Gierth's.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14197.1491841216@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-10 13:51:53 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 56dd8e85c4 Fix typo in comment 2017-04-10 13:42:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 26ad194cb0 Support configuration reload in logical replication workers
Author: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
2017-04-10 13:42:21 -04:00
Robert Haas c0a8ae7be3 Fix reporting of violations in ExecConstraints, again.
We decided in f1b4c771ea to pass the
original slot to ExecConstraints(), but that breaks when there are
BEFORE ROW triggers involved.  So we need to do reverse-map the tuples
back to the original descriptor instead, as Amit originally proposed.

Amit Langote, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat.  One overlooked comment
fixed by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/b3a17254-6849-e542-2353-bde4e880b6a4@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-04-10 12:20:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 511540dadf Move isolationtester's is-blocked query into C code for speed.
Commit 4deb41381 modified isolationtester's query to see whether a
session is blocked to also check for waits occurring in GetSafeSnapshot.
However, it did that in a way that enormously increased the query's
runtime under CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS, causing the buildfarm members
that use that to run about four times slower than before, and in some
cases fail entirely.  To fix, push the entire logic into a dedicated
backend function.  This should actually reduce the CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS
runtime from what it was previously, though I've not checked that.

In passing, expose a SQL function to check for safe-snapshot blockage,
comparable to pg_blocking_pids.  This is more or less free given the
infrastructure built to solve the other problem, so we might as well.

Thomas Munro

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170407165749.pstcakbc637opkax@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-04-10 10:26:54 -04:00
Tom Lane eef8c0069e Clean up bugs in clause_selectivity() cleanup.
Commit ac2b09508 was not terribly carefully reviewed.  Band-aid it to
not fail on non-RestrictInfo input, per report from Andreas Seltenreich.
Also make it do something more reasonable with variable-free clauses,
and improve nearby comments.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87inmf5rdx.fsf@credativ.de
2017-04-08 16:38:03 -04:00
Tom Lane aba696d1af Add newly-symlinked files to "make clean" target.
Oversight in 60f11b87a.
2017-04-08 14:25:45 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9025af3ed0 Fix the new SASLprep tests to work with non-UTF-8 locales.
Fix by forcing database encoding to UTF-8, regardless of the current
locale.

Pointed out by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8934.1491614631@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-08 13:32:38 +03:00
Kevin Grittner c63172d60f Add GUCs for predicate lock promotion thresholds.
Defaults match the fixed behavior of prior releases, but now DBAs
have better options to tune serializable workloads.

It might be nice to be able to set this per relation, but that part
will need to wait for another release.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
2017-04-07 21:38:05 -05:00
Tom Lane 9c7f5229ad Optimize joins when the inner relation can be proven unique.
If there can certainly be no more than one matching inner row for a given
outer row, then the executor can move on to the next outer row as soon as
it's found one match; there's no need to continue scanning the inner
relation for this outer row.  This saves useless scanning in nestloop
and hash joins.  In merge joins, it offers the opportunity to skip
mark/restore processing, because we know we have not advanced past the
first possible match for the next outer row.

Of course, the devil is in the details: the proof of uniqueness must
depend only on joinquals (not otherquals), and if we want to skip
mergejoin mark/restore then it must depend only on merge clauses.
To avoid adding more planning overhead than absolutely necessary,
the present patch errs in the conservative direction: there are cases
where inner_unique or skip_mark_restore processing could be used, but
it will not do so because it's not sure that the uniqueness proof
depended only on "safe" clauses.  This could be improved later.

David Rowley, reviewed and rather heavily editorialized on by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqF6Sw-TK98bW48TdtFJ+3a7D2mFyZ7++=D-RyPsL76gw@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-07 22:20:13 -04:00
Andres Freund f13a9121f9 Fix issues in e8fdbd58fe.
When the 64bit atomics simulation is in use, we can't necessarily
guarantee the correct alignment of the atomics due to lack of compiler
support for doing so- that's fine from a safety perspective, because
everything is protected by a lock, but we asserted the alignment in
all cases.  Weaken them.  Per complaint from Alvaro Herrera.

My #ifdefery for PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY wasn't
sufficient. Fix that.  Per complaint from Alexander Korotkov.
2017-04-07 17:09:03 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 8acc1e0fe2 Fix printf format to use %zd when printing sizes
Using %ld as we were doing raises compiler warnings on 32 bit platforms.

Reported by Andres Freund.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170407214022.fidezl2e6rk3tuiz@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-04-07 19:27:00 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 8bf74967da Reduce the number of pallocs() in BRIN
Instead of allocating memory in brin_deform_tuple and brin_copy_tuple
over and over during a scan, allow reuse of previously allocated memory.
This is said to make for a measurable performance improvement.

Author: Jinyu Zhang, Álvaro Herrera
Reviewed by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/495deb78.4186.1500dacaa63.Coremail.beijing_pg@163.com
2017-04-07 19:08:43 -03:00
Andres Freund e8fdbd58fe Improve 64bit atomics support.
When adding atomics back in b64d92f1a, I added 64bit support as
optional; there wasn't yet a direct user in sight.  That turned out to
be a bit short-sighted, it'd already have been useful a number of times.

Add a fallback implementation of 64bit atomics, just like the one we
have for 32bit atomics.

Additionally optimize reads/writes to 64bit on a number of platforms
where aligned writes of that size are atomic. This can now be tested
with PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20160330230914.GH13305@awork2.anarazel.de
2017-04-07 14:48:11 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 28afad5c85 Fix compiler warning
on MSVC 2010

Author: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-04-07 17:37:12 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0cb2e51992 Avoid using a C++ keyword in header file
per cpluspluscheck
2017-04-07 16:32:02 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 817cb10013 Fix new BRIN desummarize WAL record
The WAL-writing piece was forgetting to set the pages-per-range value.
Also, fix the declared type of struct member heapBlk, which I mistakenly
set as OffsetNumber rather than BlockNumber.

Problem was introduced by commit c655899ba9 (April 1st).  Any system
that tries to replay the new WAL record written before this fix is
likely to die on replay and require pg_resetwal.

Reported by Tom Lane.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191.1491524824@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-07 17:11:56 -03:00
Robert Haas 5c4488478b Use English, instead of internal names, for translatable messages.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobuz2C-YiQ87h8h0gECCV=F+SE=HBNaAU75rR5FEwtEhQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-07 15:38:46 -04:00
Robert Haas d4116a7719 Add ProcArrayGroupUpdate wait event.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobgWHcXDcChX2+BqJDk2dkPVF85ZrJFhUyHHQmw8diTpA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-07 13:41:47 -04:00
Tom Lane dbb2a93147 Ensure that ExecPrepareExprList's result is all in one memory context.
Noted by Amit Langote.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aad31672-4983-d95d-d24e-6b42fee9b985@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-04-07 12:54:23 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0c732850d2 Remove duplicate assignment.
Harmless, but clearly wrong.

Kyotaro Horiguchi
2017-04-07 19:19:50 +03:00
Tom Lane 89deca582a Fix planner error (or assert trap) with nested set operations.
As reported by Sean Johnston in bug #14614, since 9.6 the planner can fail
due to trying to look up the referent of a Var with varno 0.  This happens
because we generate such Vars in generate_append_tlist, for lack of any
better way to describe the output of a SetOp node.  In typical situations
nothing really cares about that, but given nested set-operation queries
we will call estimate_num_groups on the output of the subquery, and that
wants to know what a Var actually refers to.  That logic used to look at
subquery->targetList, but in commit 3fc6e2d7f I'd switched it to look at
subroot->processed_tlist, ie the actual output of the subquery plan not the
parser's idea of the result.  It seemed like a good idea at the time :-(.
As a band-aid fix, change it back.

Really we ought to have an honest way of naming the outputs of SetOp steps,
which suggests that it'd be a good idea for the parser to emit an RTE
corresponding to each one.  But that's a task for another day, and it
certainly wouldn't yield a back-patchable fix.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/20170407115808.25934.51866@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-04-07 12:18:38 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 60f11b87a2 Use SASLprep to normalize passwords for SCRAM authentication.
An important step of SASLprep normalization, is to convert the string to
Unicode normalization form NFKC. Unicode normalization requires a fairly
large table of character decompositions, which is generated from data
published by the Unicode consortium. The script to generate the table is
put in src/common/unicode, as well test code for the normalization.
A pre-generated version of the tables is included in src/include/common,
so you don't need the code in src/common/unicode to build PostgreSQL, only
if you wish to modify the normalization tables.

The SASLprep implementation depends on the UTF-8 functions from
src/backend/utils/mb/wchar.c. So to use it, you must also compile and link
that. That doesn't change anything for the current users of these
functions, the backend and libpq, as they both already link with wchar.o.
It would be good to move those functions into a separate file in
src/commmon, but I'll leave that for another day.

No documentation changes included, because there is no details on the
SCRAM mechanism in the docs anyway. An overview on that in the protocol
specification would probably be good, even though SCRAM is documented in
detail in RFC5802. I'll write that as a separate patch. An important thing
to mention there is that we apply SASLprep even on invalid UTF-8 strings,
to support other encodings.

Patch by Michael Paquier and me.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqSByyEmAVLtEf1KxTRh=PWNKiWKEKQR=e1yGehz=wbymQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-07 14:56:05 +03:00
Magnus Hagander 32e33a7979 Fix typo in comment
Masahiko Sawada
2017-04-07 09:30:22 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan 88dd4e4831 Remove extraneous comma to satisfy picky compiler
per buildfarm
2017-04-06 23:28:14 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan cf35346e81 Make json_populate_record and friends operate recursively
With this change array fields are populated from json(b) arrays, and
composite fields are populated from json(b) objects.

Along the way, some significant code refactoring is done to remove
redundancy in the way to populate_record[_set] and to_record[_set]
functions operate, and some significant efficiency gains are made by
caching tuple descriptors.

Nikita Glukhov, edited some by me.

Reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev and Tom Lane.
2017-04-06 22:22:13 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 510074f9f0 Remove use of Jade and DSSSL
All documentation is now built using XSLT.  Remove all references to
Jade, DSSSL, also JadeTex and some other outdated tooling.

For chunked HTML builds, this changes nothing, but removes the
transitional "oldhtml" target.  The single-page HTML build is ported
over to XSLT.  For PDF builds, this removes the JadeTex builds and moves
the FOP builds in their place.
2017-04-06 22:09:11 -04:00
Tom Lane 3f902354b0 Clean up after insufficiently-researched optimization of tuple conversions.
tupconvert.c's functions formerly considered that an explicit tuple
conversion was necessary if the input and output tupdescs contained
different type OIDs.  The point of that was to make sure that a composite
datum resulting from the conversion would contain the destination rowtype
OID in its composite-datum header.  However, commit 3838074f8 entirely
misunderstood what that check was for, thinking that it had something to do
with presence or absence of an OID column within the tuple.  Removal of the
check broke the no-op conversion path in ExecEvalConvertRowtype, as
reported by Ashutosh Bapat.

It turns out that of the dozen or so call sites for tupconvert.c functions,
ExecEvalConvertRowtype is the only one that cares about the composite-datum
header fields in the output tuple.  In all the rest, we'd much rather avoid
an unnecessary conversion whenever the tuples are physically compatible.
Moreover, the comments in tupconvert.c only promise physical compatibility
not a metadata match.  So, let's accept the removal of the guarantee about
the output tuple's rowtype marking, recognizing that this is a API change
that could conceivably break third-party callers of tupconvert.c.  (So,
let's remember to mention it in the v10 release notes.)

However, commit 3838074f8 did have a bit of a point here, in that two
tuples mustn't be considered physically compatible if one has HEAP_HASOID
set and the other doesn't.  (Some of the callers of tupconvert.c might not
really care about that, but we can't assume it in general.)  The previous
check accidentally covered that issue, because no RECORD types ever have
OIDs, while if two tupdescs have the same named composite type OID then,
a fortiori, they have the same tdhasoid setting.  If we're removing the
type OID match check then we'd better include tdhasoid match as part of
the physical compatibility check.

Without that hack in tupconvert.c, we need ExecEvalConvertRowtype to take
responsibility for inserting the correct rowtype OID label whenever
tupconvert.c decides it need not do anything.  This is easily done with
heap_copy_tuple_as_datum, which will be considerably faster than a tuple
disassembly and reassembly anyway; so from a performance standpoint this
change is a win all around compared to what happened in earlier branches.
It just means a couple more lines of code in ExecEvalConvertRowtype.

Ashutosh Bapat and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRfvHABV6+oVvGcshF8rHn+1LfRUhj7Jz1CDZ4gPUwehBg@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-06 21:10:20 -04:00
Simon Riggs ac2b095088 Reset API of clause_selectivity()
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9yurJQW9pdnzL+rmOtsp2vOytkpXKGnMFJEO-qz5O5eA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-06 19:10:51 -04:00
Kevin Grittner 255efa241f Fix the RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE case in get_rte_attribute_is_dropped().
Problems pointed out by Andres Freund and Thomas Munro.
2017-04-06 17:32:53 -05:00