Commit Graph

4564 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fujii Masao 9bae7e4cde Add +(pg_lsn,numeric) and -(pg_lsn,numeric) operators.
By using these operators, the number of bytes can be added into and
subtracted from LSN.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier, Asif Rehman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed9f7f74-e996-67f8-554a-52ebd3779b3b@oss.nttdata.com
2020-06-30 23:55:07 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 78c887679d Add current substring regular expression syntax
SQL:1999 had syntax

    SUBSTRING(text FROM pattern FOR escapechar)

but this was replaced in SQL:2003 by the more clear

    SUBSTRING(text SIMILAR pattern ESCAPE escapechar)

but this was never implemented in PostgreSQL.  This patch adds that
new syntax as an alternative in the parser, and updates documentation
and tests to indicate that this is the preferred alternative now.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a15db31c-d0f8-8ce0-9039-578a31758adb%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-29 11:05:00 +02:00
Tom Lane 2c8ef9363d Future-proof regression tests against possibly-missing posixrules file.
The IANA time zone folk have deprecated use of a "posixrules" file in
the tz database.  While for now it's our choice whether to keep
supplying one in our own builds, installations built with
--with-system-tzdata will soon be needing to cope with that file not
being present, at least on some platforms.

This causes a problem for the horology test, which expected the
nonstandard POSIX zone spec "CST7CDT" to apply pre-2007 US daylight
savings rules.  That does happen if the posixrules file supplies such
information, but otherwise the test produces undesired results.
To fix, add an explicit transition date rule that matches 2005 practice.
(We could alternatively have switched the test to use some real time
zone, but it seems useful to have coverage of this type of zone spec.)

While at it, update a documentation example that also relied on
"CST7CDT"; use a real-world zone name instead.  Also, document why
the zone names EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT aren't subject to
similar failures when "posixrules" is missing.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since the hazard is the same
for all.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1665379.1592581287@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-19 13:55:36 -04:00
Andres Freund cf1234a10e Fix deadlock danger when atomic ops are done under spinlock.
This was a danger only for --disable-spinlocks in combination with
atomic operations unsupported by the current platform.

While atomics.c was careful to signal that a separate semaphore ought
to be used when spinlock emulation is active, spin.c didn't actually
implement that mechanism. That's my (Andres') fault, it seems to have
gotten lost during the development of the atomic operations support.

Fix that issue and add test for nesting atomic operations inside a
spinlock.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200605023302.g6v3ydozy5txifji@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-18 14:08:32 -07:00
Andres Freund 3b37a6de02 Add basic spinlock tests to regression tests.
As s_lock_test, the already existing test for spinlocks, isn't run in
an automated fashion (and doesn't test a normal backend environment),
adding tests that are run as part of a normal regression run is a good
idea. Particularly in light of several recent and upcoming spinlock
related fixes.

Currently the new tests are run as part of the pre-existing
test_atomic_ops() test. That perhaps can be quibbled about, but for
now seems ok.

The only operations that s_lock_test tests but the new tests don't are
the detection of a stuck spinlock and S_LOCK_FREE (which is otherwise
unused, not implemented on all platforms, and will be removed).

This currently contains a test for more than INT_MAX spinlocks (only
run with --disable-spinlocks), to ensure the recent commit fixing a
bug with more than INT_MAX spinlock initializations is correct. That
test is somewhat slow, so we might want to disable it after a few
days.

It might be worth retiring s_lock_test after this. The added coverage
of a stuck spinlock probably isn't worth the added complexity?

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200606023103.avzrctgv7476xj7i@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-06-18 14:06:21 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 0a40563ead Disallow factorial of negative numbers
The previous implementation returned 1 for all negative numbers, which
is not sensible under any definition.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6ce1df0e-86a3-e544-743a-f357ff663f68%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-18 08:41:31 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 9d402c73ad Expand tests for factorial
Move from int4 to numeric test.  (They were originally int4 functions,
but were reimplemented for numeric in
04a4821adef38155b7920ba9eb83c4c3c29156f8.)  Add some tests for edge
cases.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6ce1df0e-86a3-e544-743a-f357ff663f68%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-18 08:41:31 +02:00
Michael Paquier 2b2a070d98 Remove reset of testtablespace from pg_regress on Windows
testtablespace is an extra path used as tablespace location in the main
regression test suite, computed from --outputdir as defined by the
caller of pg_regress (current directory if undefined).

This special handling was introduced as of f10589e to be specific to
MSVC, as we let pg_regress' Makefile handle this cleanup in other
environments.  This moves the cleanup to the MSVC script running
regression tests instead where needed: check, installcheck and
upgradecheck.  I have also checked this patch on MSVC with repeated runs
of each target.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200219.142519.437573253063431435.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-06-18 10:40:10 +09:00
Tom Lane 3a990a1263 Lobotomize test for float -Inf ^ -2, at least for now.
Per POSIX this case should produce +0, but buildfarm member fossa
(with icc (ICC) 19.0.5.281 20190815) is reporting -0.  icc has a
boatload of unsafe floating-point optimizations, with a corresponding
boatload of not-too-well-documented compiler switches, and it seems our
default use of "-mp1" isn't whacking it hard enough to keep it from
misoptimizing the stanza in dpow() that checks whether y is odd.
There's nothing wrong with that code (seeing that no other buildfarm
member has trouble with it), so I'm content to blame this on the
compiler.  But without access to the compiler I'm not going to guess at
what switches might be needed to fix it.  For now, tweak the test case
so it will accept either -0 or +0 as a correct answer.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1jkyFX-0005RR-1Q@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-06-16 15:28:45 -04:00
Tom Lane e532b1d57d Fix power() for infinity inputs some more.
Buildfarm results for commit decbe2bfb show that AIX and illumos
have non-POSIX-compliant pow() functions, as do ancient NetBSD
and HPUX releases.  While it's dubious how much we should care
about the latter two platforms, the former two are probably enough
reason to put in manual handling of infinite-input cases.  Hence,
do so, and clean up the post-pow() error handling to reflect its
now-more-limited scope.  (Notably, while we no longer expect to
ever see EDOM from pow(), report it as a domain error if we do.
The former coding had the net effect of expensively converting the
error to ERANGE, which seems highly questionable: if pow() wanted
to report ERANGE, it would have done so.)

Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1jkU7H-00024V-NZ@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-06-15 12:15:56 -04:00
Tom Lane decbe2bfb1 Fix behavior of exp() and power() for infinity inputs.
Previously, these functions tended to throw underflow errors for
negative-infinity exponents.  The correct thing per POSIX is to
return 0, so let's do that instead.  (Note that the SQL standard
is silent on such issues, as it lacks the concepts of either Inf
or NaN; so our practice is to follow POSIX whenever a corresponding
C-library function exists.)

Also, add a bunch of test cases verifying that exp() and power()
actually do follow POSIX for Inf and NaN inputs.  While this patch
should guarantee that exp() passes the tests, power() will not unless
the platform's pow(3) is fully POSIX-compliant.  I already know that
gaur fails some of the tests, and I am suspicious that the Windows
animals will too; the extent of compliance of other old platforms
remains to be seen.  We might choose to drop failing test cases, or
to work harder at overriding pow(3) for these cases, but first let's
see just how good or bad the situation is.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/582552.1591917752@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-14 11:00:07 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 378badc8eb Add test coverage for EXTRACT()
The variants for time and timetz had zero test coverage, the variant
for interval only very little.  This adds practically full coverage
for those functions.

Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c3306ac7-fcae-a1b8-1e30-6a379d605bcb%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-14 08:04:45 +02:00
Tom Lane 23cbeda50b Sync behavior of var_samp and stddev_samp for single NaN inputs.
var_samp(numeric) and stddev_samp(numeric) disagreed with their float
cousins about what to do for a single non-null input value that is NaN.
The float versions return NULL on the grounds that the calculation is
only defined for more than one non-null input, which seems like the
right answer.  But the numeric versions returned NaN, as a result of
dealing with edge cases in the wrong order.  Fix that.  The patch
also gets rid of an insignificant memory leak in such cases.

This inconsistency is of long standing, but on the whole it seems best
not to back-patch the change into stable branches; nobody's complained
and it's such an obscure point that nobody's likely to complain.
(Note that v13 and v12 now contain test cases that will notice if we
accidentally back-patch this behavior change in future.)

Report and patch by me; thanks to Dean Rasheed for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/353062.1591898766@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-13 14:01:46 -04:00
Tom Lane 03109a5302 Fix behavior of float aggregates for single Inf or NaN inputs.
When there is just one non-null input value, and it is infinity or NaN,
aggregates such as stddev_pop and covar_pop should produce a NaN
result, because the calculation is not well-defined.  They used to do
so, but since we adopted Youngs-Cramer aggregation in commit e954a727f,
they produced zero instead.  That's an oversight, so fix it.  Add tests
exercising these edge cases.

Affected aggregates are

 var_pop(double precision)
 stddev_pop(double precision)
 var_pop(real)
 stddev_pop(real)
 regr_sxx(double precision,double precision)
 regr_syy(double precision,double precision)
 regr_sxy(double precision,double precision)
 regr_r2(double precision,double precision)
 regr_slope(double precision,double precision)
 regr_intercept(double precision,double precision)
 covar_pop(double precision,double precision)
 corr(double precision,double precision)

Back-patch to v12 where the behavior change was accidentally introduced.

Report and patch by me; thanks to Dean Rasheed for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/353062.1591898766@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-13 13:43:40 -04:00
Michael Paquier e78900afd2 Create by default sql/ and expected/ for output directory in pg_regress
Using --outputdir with a custom output repository has never created by
default the sql/ and expected/ paths generated with contents from
respectively input/ and output/ if they don't exist, while the base
output directory gets created if it does not exist.  If sql/ and
expected/ are not present, pg_regress would fail with the path missing,
requiring test scripts to create those extra paths by themselves.  This
commit changes pg_regress so as both get created by default if they do
not exist, removing the need for external test scripts to do so.

This cleans up two code paths in the tree for pg_upgrade tests in MSVC
and environments able to use test.sh.  sql/ and expected/ were created
as part of each test script, but this is not needed anymore as
pg_regress handles the work now.

Author: Roman Zharkov, Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16484-4d89e9cc11241996@postgresql.org
2020-06-13 14:04:56 +09:00
Tom Lane 77a3be32f7 Fix mishandling of NaN counts in numeric_[avg_]combine.
When merging two NumericAggStates, the code missed adding the new
state's NaNcount unless its N was also nonzero; since those counts
are independent, this is wrong.

This would only have visible effect if some partial aggregate scans
found only NaNs while earlier ones found only non-NaNs; then we could
end up falsely deciding that there were no NaNs and fail to return a
NaN final result as expected.  That's pretty improbable, so it's no
surprise this hasn't been reported from the field.  Still, it's a bug.

I didn't try to produce a regression test that would show the bug,
but I did notice that these functions weren't being reached at all
in our regression tests, so I improved the tests to at least
exercise them.  With these additions, I see pretty complete code
coverage on the aggregation-related functions in numeric.c.

Back-patch to 9.6 where this code was introduced.  (I only added
the improved test case as far back as v10, though, since the
relevant part of aggregates.sql isn't there at all in 9.6.)
2020-06-11 17:38:42 -04:00
Jeff Davis 92c58fd948 Rework HashAgg GUCs.
Eliminate enable_groupingsets_hash_disk, which was primarily useful
for testing grouping sets that use HashAgg and spill. Instead, hack
the table stats to convince the planner to choose hashed aggregation
for grouping sets that will spill to disk. Suggested by Melanie
Plageman.

Rename enable_hashagg_disk to hashagg_avoid_disk_plan, and invert the
meaning of on/off. The new name indicates more strongly that it only
affects the planner. Also, the word "avoid" is less definite, which
should avoid surprises when HashAgg still needs to use the
disk. Change suggested by Justin Pryzby, though I chose a different
GUC name.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aisiENMsPM2gC4oUY1hHG3yrCwY-fXUg22C6_MJUwQdA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200610021544.GA14879@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-06-11 12:57:43 -07:00
Amit Kapila ad9291f5e6 Fix typos.
Reported-by: John Naylor
Author: John Naylor
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCtRuvs6G+EYqejhVJgBq2AKeZdXRVJsbX4syhO9gn5SNQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-11 15:14:09 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut c7eab0e97e Change default of password_encryption to scram-sha-256
Also, the legacy values on/true/yes/1 for password_encryption that
mapped to md5 are removed.  The only valid values are now
scram-sha-256 and md5.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jkatz@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d5b0ad33-7d94-bdd1-caac-43a1c782cab2%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-10 16:42:55 +02:00
Tom Lane 05dea2427c Repair unstable regression test.
Commit 0c882e52a tried to force table atest12 to have more-accurate-
than-default statistics; but transiently setting default_statistics_target
isn't enough for that, because autovacuum could come along and overwrite
the stats later.  This evidently explains some intermittent buildfarm
failures we've seen since then.  Repair by disabling autovac on this table.

Thanks to David Rowley for correctly diagnosing the cause.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+OUkQSOUTg=qo=S=fWa_tbm99i7rB7mfbHz1SYm4v-jQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-09 01:18:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 0c882e52a8 Improve ineq_histogram_selectivity's behavior for non-default orderings.
ineq_histogram_selectivity() can be invoked in situations where the
ordering we care about is not that of the column's histogram.  We could
be considering some other collation, or even more drastically, the
query operator might not agree at all with what was used to construct
the histogram.  (We'll get here for anything using scalarineqsel-based
estimators, so that's quite likely to happen for extension operators.)

Up to now we just ignored this issue and assumed we were dealing with
an operator/collation whose sort order exactly matches the histogram,
possibly resulting in junk estimates if the binary search gets confused.
It's past time to improve that, since the use of nondefault collations
is increasing.  What we can do is verify that the given operator and
collation match what's recorded in pg_statistic, and use the existing
code only if so.  When they don't match, instead execute the operator
against each histogram entry, and take the fraction of successes as our
selectivity estimate.  This gives an estimate that is probably good to
about 1/histogram_size, with no assumptions about ordering.  (The quality
of the estimate is likely to degrade near the ends of the value range,
since the two orderings probably don't agree on what is an extremal value;
but this is surely going to be more reliable than what we did before.)

At some point we might further improve matters by storing more than one
histogram calculated according to different orderings.  But this code
would still be good fallback logic when no matches exist, so that is
not an argument for not doing this.

While here, also improve get_variable_range() to deal more honestly
with non-default collations.

This isn't back-patchable, because it requires adding another argument
to ineq_histogram_selectivity, and because it might have significant
impact on the estimation results for extension operators relying on
scalarineqsel --- mostly for the better, one hopes, but in any case
destabilizing plan choices in back branches is best avoided.

Per investigation of a report from James Lucas.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAFmbbOvfi=wMM=3qRsPunBSLb8BFREno2oOzSBS=mzfLPKABw@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-05 16:55:27 -04:00
Michael Paquier 1127f0e392 Preserve pg_index.indisreplident across REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
If the flag value is lost, logical decoding would work the same way as
REPLICA IDENTITY NOTHING, meaning that no old tuple values would be
included in the changes anymore produced by logical decoding.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200603065340.GK89559@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-06-05 10:26:02 +09:00
Tom Lane a9632830bb Reject "23:59:60.nnn" in datetime input.
It's intentional that we don't allow values greater than 24 hours,
while we do allow "24:00:00" as well as "23:59:60" as inputs.
However, the range check was miscoded in such a way that it would
accept "23:59:60.nnn" with a nonzero fraction.  For time or timetz,
the stored result would then be greater than "24:00:00" which would
fail dump/reload, not to mention possibly confusing other operations.

Fix by explicitly calculating the result and making sure it does not
exceed 24 hours.  (This calculation is redundant with what will happen
later in tm2time or tm2timetz.  Maybe someday somebody will find that
annoying enough to justify refactoring to avoid the duplication; but
that seems too invasive for a back-patched bug fix, and the cost is
probably unmeasurable anyway.)

Note that this change also rejects such input as the time portion
of a timestamp(tz) value.

Back-patch to v10.  The bug is far older, but to change this pre-v10
we'd need to ensure that the logic behaves sanely with float timestamps,
which is possibly nontrivial due to roundoff considerations.
Doesn't really seem worth troubling with.

Per report from Christoph Berg.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200520125807.GB296739@msg.df7cb.de
2020-06-04 16:42:23 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut f5067049cd psql: Clean up terminology in \dAp command
The preferred terminology has been support "function", not procedure,
for some time, so change that over.  The command stays \dAp, since
\dAf is already something else.
2020-06-04 22:09:41 +02:00
Michael Paquier e786be5fcb Fix crashes with currtid() and currtid2()
A relation that has no storage initializes rd_tableam to NULL, which
caused those two functions to crash because of a pointer dereference.
Note that in 11 and older versions, this has always failed with a
confusing error "could not open file".

These two functions are used by the Postgres ODBC driver, which requires
them only when connecting to a backend strictly older than 8.1.  When
connected to 8.2 or a newer version, the driver uses a RETURNING clause
instead whose support has been added in 8.2, so it should be possible to
just remove both functions in the future.  This is left as an issue to
address later.

While on it, add more regression tests for those functions as we never
really had coverage for them, and for aggregates of TIDs.

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova, via sqlsmith
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJGNTeO93u-5APMga6WH41eTZ3Uee9f3s8dCpA-GSSqNs1b=Ug@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-06-01 10:32:06 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan af4ea507c3 Make install-tests target work with vpath builds
Also add a top-level install-tests target.

Backpatch to all live branches.

Craig Ringer, tweaked by me.
2020-05-31 18:33:00 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0099db4ce1 Fix typo in test comment.
The same comment was copied to a few different places, with the same typo.
Backpatch down to v11, where this typo was introduced.
2020-05-28 12:35:18 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera c301c2e739
WITH TIES: number of rows is optional and defaults to one
FETCH FIRST .. ONLY implements this correctly, but we missed to include
it for FETCH FIRST .. WITH TIES in commit 357889eb17.

Author: Vik Fearing
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6aa690ef-551d-e24f-2690-c38c2442947c@postgresfriends.org
2020-05-18 19:28:46 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 18b9d22cef Cosmetic improvement for psql opfamily-related information
* Rename column "Opfamily Name" to "Operator family" for uniformity.
 * Rename column alias from "t1" to "t".
2020-05-17 13:05:11 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov b1953e67e4 Improve ordering for \dAo and \dAp psql commands
This commit changes ORDER BY clause for \dAo and \dAp psql commands in
the following way.
 * Operators for the same types are grouped together.
 * Same-class operators and procedures are listed before cross-class operators
   and procedures.

Modification of ORDER BY clause for \dAp required removing DISTINCT clause,
which doesn't seem to affect anything.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200511210856.GA18368%40alvherre.pgsql
Author: Alvaro Herrera revised by me
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov, Nikita Glukhov
2020-05-17 12:45:17 +03:00
Michael Paquier 2c8dd05d6c Make pg_stat_wal_receiver consistent with the WAL receiver's shmem info
d140f2f3 has renamed receivedUpto to flushedUpto, and has added
writtenUpto to the WAL receiver's shared memory information, but
pg_stat_wal_receiver was not consistent with that.  This commit renames
received_lsn to flushed_lsn, and adds a new column called written_lsn.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200515090817.GA212736@paquier.xyz
2020-05-17 09:22:07 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 6a918c3ac8 Rework EXPLAIN format for incremental sort
The explain format used by incremental sort was somewhat inconsistent
with other nodes, making it harder to parse and understand. This commit
addresses that by

 - adding an extra space to better separate groups of values

 - using colons instead of equal signs to separate key/value

 - properly capitalizing first letter of a key

 - using separate lines for full and pre-sorted groups

These changes were proposed by Justin Pryzby and mostly copy the final
explain format used to report WAL usage.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: James Coleman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200419023625.GP26953@telsasoft.com
2020-05-12 20:04:39 +02:00
Tom Lane 7b48f1b490 Do pre-release housekeeping on catalog data.
Run renumber_oids.pl to move high-numbered OIDs down, as per pre-beta
tasks specified by RELEASE_CHANGES.  For reference, the command was
./renumber_oids.pl --first-mapped-oid=8000 --target-oid=5032

Also run reformat_dat_file.pl while I'm here.

Renumbering recently-added types changed some results in the opr_sanity
test.  To make those a bit easier to eyeball-verify, change the queries
to show regtype not just bare type OIDs.  (I think we didn't have
regtype when these queries were written.)
2020-05-12 13:03:43 -04:00
Fujii Masao 81ec990a23 Correct standbycheck regression test output.
Commit 2eb34ac369 changed error messages emit when commands are
rejected during recovery. But it forgot to update the standbycheck
regression test output with those error message changes.

Reported-by: Michail Nikolaev
Author: Michail Nikolaev
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ojFPgcspH=0nNZ+qmu0XD69sXKtVttuSoYKHawRADSQGg@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-12 13:56:19 +09:00
Tom Lane 96d175e3e2 Fix findoidjoins to recognize oidvector columns.
Somehow we'd never noticed this oversight, even though it means
that such basic columns as pg_proc.proargtypes were not being
validated by the oidjoins test.  Correct the query and update
the test script with the newly-found dependencies.
2020-05-09 16:28:20 -04:00
Tom Lane 6c298881c2 Update oidjoins regression test for v13.
We seem to have forgotten to do this in the v12 cycle, so add it as
a task in the RELEASE_CHANGES list, in hopes we won't forget again.

While here, fix findoidjoins.c so that it actually works in the
new dispensation where OID is a regular column, and change it to only
consider system relations (this avoids being fooled by the OID column
in the brintest test table).

Also tweak the largeobject test so that the somewhat-recently-added
manual creation of a LO with an OID in the system range doesn't
fool findoidjoins.c.  For the moment I just made that use an unused
OID, but we might have to find a more robust solution someday.
2020-05-09 13:05:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 086ffddf36 Fix several DDL issues of generated columns versus inheritance
Several combinations of generated columns and inheritance in CREATE
TABLE were not handled correctly.  Specifically:

- Disallow a child column specifying a generation expression if the
  parent column is a generated column.  The child column definition
  must be unadorned and the parent column's generation expression will
  be copied.

- Prohibit a child column of a generated parent column specifying
  default values or identity.

- Allow a child column of a not-generated parent column specifying
  itself as a generated column.  This previously did not work, but it
  was possible to arrive at the state via other means (involving ALTER
  TABLE), so it seems sensible to support it.

Add tests for each case.  Also add documentation about the rules
involving generated columns and inheritance.

Discussion:
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/15830.1575468847%40sss.pgh.pa.us
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2678bad1-048f-519a-ef24-b12962f41807%40enterprisedb.com
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAJvUf_u4h0DxkCMCeEKAWCuzGUTnDP-G5iVmSwxLQSXn0_FWNQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-05-08 11:31:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 501e41dd3c Propagate ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE to indexes
When creating a new index, the attstorage setting of the table column
is copied to regular (non-expression) index columns.  But a later
ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE is not propagated to indexes, thus
creating an inconsistent and undumpable state.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9765d72b-37c0-06f5-e349-2a580aafd989%402ndquadrant.com
2020-05-08 08:39:17 +02:00
Tom Lane db89f0e3a4 Fix YA text phrase search bug.
checkcondition_str() failed to report multiple matches for a prefix
pattern correctly: it would dutifully merge the match positions, but
then after exiting that loop, if the last prefix-matching word had
had no suitable positions, it would report there were no matches.
The upshot would be failing to recognize a match that the query
should match.

It looks like you need all of these conditions to see the bug:
* a phrase search (else we don't ask for match position details)
* a prefix search item (else we don't get to this code)
* a weight restriction (else checkclass_str won't fail)

Noted while investigating a problem report from Pavel Borisov,
though this is distinct from the issue he was on about.

Back-patch to 9.6 where phrase search was added.
2020-05-07 15:59:51 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan d9c501da70 Add nbtree ScalarArrayOpExpr tests.
Add test coverage for the nbtutils.c routines concerned with IndexScans
that have native ScalarArrayOpExpr quals.  The ScalarArrayOpExpr
specialized mark and restore routines, and the "find extreme element"
routine now have some test coverage.

These functions are probably infrequently exercised by real world
queries, so having some coverage seems like a good idea.  The mark and
restore routines were originally added by a bugfix that came several
weeks after the first stable release of Postgres 9.2 (see commit
70bc583319).
2020-04-30 14:33:13 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 52b164c5a0 Add LP_DEAD deletion of a posting list tuple test.
Make sure that we have test coverage of the posting list tuple path
within _bt_xid_horizon().

Per off-list complaint from Andres Freund.
2020-04-28 16:12:56 -07:00
Alexander Korotkov ef11051bbe Fix definition of pg_statio_all_tables view
pg_statio_all_tables view appears to have a wrong grouping.  As the result
numbers of toast index blocks read and hit were multiplied to the number of
table indexes.  This commit fixes the view definition.

Backpatching this appears difficult.  We don't have a mechanism to patch a
system catalog of existing instances in minor upgrade.  We can write a
release notes instruction to do this manually.  But per discussion this is
probably not so critical bug for doing such an intrusive fix.

Reported-by: Andrei Zubkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdtMYkkNudLMG9G0dxX_B%3Dn5sfKzOyxxrvWYtSicaGW0Lw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-04-28 11:30:33 +03:00
Tom Lane e81e5741a6 Fix full text search to handle NOT above a phrase search correctly.
Queries such as '!(foo<->bar)' failed to find matching rows when
implemented as a GiST or GIN index search.  That's because of
failing to handle phrase searches as tri-valued when considering
a query without any position information for the target tsvector.
We can only say that the phrase operator might match, not that it
does match; and therefore its NOT also might match.  The previous
coding incorrectly inverted the approximate phrase result to
decide that there was certainly no match.

To fix, we need to make TS_phrase_execute return a real ternary result,
and then bubble that up accurately in TS_execute.  As long as we have
to do that anyway, we can simplify the baroque things TS_phrase_execute
was doing internally to manage tri-valued searching with only a bool
as explicit result.

For now, I left the externally-visible result of TS_execute as a plain
bool.  There do not appear to be any outside callers that need to
distinguish a three-way result, given that they passed in a flag
saying what to do in the absence of position data.  This might need
to change someday, but we wouldn't want to back-patch such a change.

Although tsginidx.c has its own TS_execute_ternary implementation for
use at upper index levels, that sadly managed to get this case wrong
as well :-(.  Fixing it is a lot easier fortunately.

Per bug #16388 from Charles Offenbacher.  Back-patch to 9.6 where
phrase search was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16388-98cffba38d0b7e6e@postgresql.org
2020-04-27 12:21:04 -04:00
Tomas Vondra de0dc1a847 Fix cost_incremental_sort for expressions with varno 0
When estimating the number of pre-sorted groups in cost_incremental_sort
we must not pass Vars with varno 0 to estimate_num_groups, which would
cause failues in find_base_rel. This may happen when sorting output of
set operations, thanks to generate_append_tlist.

Unlike recurse_set_operations we can't easily access the original target
list, so if we find any Vars with varno 0, we fall back to the default
estimate DEFAULT_NUM_DISTINCT.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200411214639.GK2228%40telsasoft.com
2020-04-23 00:15:24 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera c33869cc3b
psql \d: Display table where trigger is defined, if inherited
It's important to know that a trigger is cloned from a parent table,
because of the behavior that the trigger is dropped on detach.  Make
psql's \d display it.

We'd like to backpatch, but lack of the pg_trigger.tgparentid column
makes it more difficult.  Punt for now.  If somebody wants to volunteer
an implementation that reads pg_depend on older versions, that can
probably be backpatched.

Authors: Justin Pryzby, Amit Langote, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200419002206.GM26953@telsasoft.com
2020-04-21 18:37:26 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera afccd76f1c
Fix detaching partitions with cloned row triggers
When a partition is detached, any triggers that had been cloned from its
parent were not properly disentangled from its parent triggers.
This resulted in triggers that could not be dropped because they
depended on the trigger in the trigger in the no-longer-parent table:
  ALTER TABLE t DETACH PARTITION t1;
  DROP TRIGGER trig ON t1;
    ERROR:  cannot drop trigger trig on table t1 because trigger trig on table t requires it
    HINT:  You can drop trigger trig on table t instead.

Moreover the table can no longer be re-attached to its parent, because
the trigger name is already taken:
  ALTER TABLE t ATTACH PARTITION t1 FOR VALUES FROM (1)TO(2);
    ERROR:  trigger "trig" for relation "t1" already exists

The former is a bug introduced in commit 86f575948c.  (The latter is
not necessarily a bug, but it makes the bug more uncomfortable.)

To avoid the complexity that would be needed to tell whether the trigger
has a local definition that has to be merged with the one coming from
the parent table, establish the behavior that the trigger is removed
when the table is detached.

Backpatch to pg11.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20200408152412.GZ2228@telsasoft.com
2020-04-21 13:57:00 -04:00
David Rowley 3cb02e307e Fix possible crash with GENERATED ALWAYS columns
In some corner cases, this could also lead to corrupted values being
included in the tuple.

Users who are concerned that they are affected by this should first
upgrade and then perform a base backup of their database and restore onto
an off-line server. They should then query each table with generated
columns to ensure there are no rows where the generated expression does
not match a newly calculated version of the GENERATED ALWAYS expression.
If no crashes occur and no rows are returned then you're not affected.

Fixes bug #16369.

Reported-by: Cameron Ezell
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16369-5845a6f1bef59884@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12 (where GENERATED ALWAYS columns were added.)
2020-04-18 14:10:37 +12:00
Amit Kapila 24d2d38b1e Fix the usage of parallel and full options of vacuum command.
Earlier we were inconsistent in allowing the usage of parallel and
full options.  Change it such that we disallow them only when they are
combined in a way that we don't support.

In passing, improve the comments in some of the existing tests of parallel
vacuum.

Reported-by: Tushar Ahuja
Author: Justin Pryzby, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko, Michael Paquier, Mahendra Singh Thalor and
Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/58c8d171-e665-6fa3-a9d3-d9423b694dae%40enterprisedb.com
2020-04-16 10:55:02 +05:30
Tom Lane 2d59643dbc Account for collation when coercing the output of a SQL function.
Commit 913bbd88d overlooked that the result of coerce_to_target_type
might need collation fixups.  Per report from Andreas Joseph Krogh.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VisenaEmail.72.37d08ec2b8cb8fb5.17179940cd3@tc7-visena
2020-04-14 17:30:36 -04:00
Tom Lane c9b0c678d3 Fix default text search parser's ts_headline code for phrase queries.
This code could produce very poor results when asked to highlight a
string based on a query using phrase-match operators.  The root cause
is that hlCover(), which is supposed to find a minimal substring that
matches the query, was written assuming that word position is not
significant.  I'm only 95% convinced that its algorithm was correct even
for plain AND/OR queries; but it definitely fails completely for phrase
matches, causing it to possibly not identify a cover string at all.

Hence, rewrite hlCover() with a less-tense algorithm that just tries
all the possible substrings, earlier and shorter ones first.  (This is
not as bad as it sounds performance-wise, because all of the string
matching has been done already: the repeated tsquery match checks
boil down to pointer comparisons.)

Unfortunately, since that approach produces more candidate cover
strings than before, it also exposes that there were bugs in the
heuristics in mark_hl_words() for selecting a best cover string.
Fixes there include:
* Do not apply the ShortWord filter to words that appear in the query.
* Remove a misguided optimization for quickly rejecting a cover.
* Fix order-of-operation bug that could cause computation of a
wrong figure of merit (poslen) when shortening a cover.
* Change the preference rule so that candidate headlines that do not
include their whole cover string (after MaxWords trimming) are lowest
priority, since they may not actually satisfy the user's query.

This results in some changes in existing regression test cases,
but they all seem reasonable.  Note in particular that the tests
involving strings like "1 2 3" were previously being affected by
the ShortWord filter, masking the normal matching behavior.

Per bug #16345 from Augustinas Jokubauskas; the new test cases are
based on that example.  Back-patch to 9.6 where phrase search was
added to tsquery.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16345-2e0cf5cddbdcd3b4@postgresql.org
2020-04-09 13:19:23 -04:00