Commit Graph

2716 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff Davis
f696c0cd5f Catalog changes preparing for builtin collation provider.
Rename pg_collation.colliculocale to colllocale, and
pg_database.daticulocale to datlocale. These names reflects that the
fields will be useful for the upcoming builtin provider as well, not
just for ICU.

This is purely a rename; no changes to the meaning of the fields.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ff4c2f2f9c8fc7ca27c1c24ae37ecaeaeaff6b53.camel%40j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2024-03-09 14:48:18 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut
6d470211e5 Fix description and grouping of RangeTblEntry.inh
The inh field of RangeTblEntry was doubly confusingly documented.
Some parts of the code insisted that it was only valid for
RTE_RELATION entries, other parts said the field was valid for all
entries.  Neither was quite correct.  More correctly, the field is
valid for RTE_RELATION entries but is also used in the planner for
RTE_SUBQUERY entries.  So it makes more sense to group it with other
fields that are primarily for RTE_RELATION but borrowed by
RTE_SUBQUERY.  (The exact position was chosen so that it is next to
relkind for better struct packing, and next to relid, since relid and
inh are sort of the input fields and the others are filled in later.)
Also add documentation for the planner's use at the struct definition.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6c1fbccc-85c8-40d3-b08b-4f47f2093711@eisentraut.org
2024-03-07 12:13:09 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
e03349144b Improve field order in RangeTblEntry
When perminfoindex was added, it was just added at the end of the
block.  It would make sense to keep it closer to more related fields.
In passing, also add an inline comment, like the other fields have.
(Other field reorderings and documentation improvements in
RangeTblEntry are being discussed, but it's better not to mix them
together.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6c1fbccc-85c8-40d3-b08b-4f47f2093711%40eisentraut.org
2024-03-05 13:34:43 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
030e10ff1a Rename pg_constraint.conwithoutoverlaps to conperiod
pg_constraint.conwithoutoverlaps was recently added to support primary
keys and unique constraints with the WITHOUT OVERLAPS clause.  An
upcoming patch provides the foreign-key side of this functionality,
but the syntax there is different and uses the keyword PERIOD.  It
would make sense to use the same pg_constraint field for both of
these, but then we should pick a more general name that conveys "this
constraint has a temporal/period-related feature".  conperiod works
for that and is nicely compact.  Changing this now avoids possibly
having to introduce versioning into clients.  Note there are still
some "without overlaps" variables left, which deal specifically with
the parsing of the primary key/unique constraint feature.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-05 11:24:17 +01:00
Tom Lane
e5bc9454e5 Explicitly list dependent types as extension members in pg_depend.
Auto-generated array types, multirange types, and relation rowtypes
are treated as dependent objects: they can't be dropped separately
from the base object, nor can they have their own ownership or
permissions.  We previously felt that, for objects that are in an
extension, only the base object needs to be listed as an extension
member in pg_depend.  While that's sufficient to prevent inappropriate
drops, it results in undesirable answers if someone asks whether a
dependent type belongs to the extension.  It looks like the dependent
type is just some random separately-created object that happens to
depend on the base object.  Notably, this results in postgres_fdw
concluding that expressions involving an array type are not shippable
to the remote server, even when the defining extension has been
whitelisted.

To fix, cause GenerateTypeDependencies to make extension dependencies
for dependent types as well as their base objects, and adjust
ExecAlterExtensionContentsStmt so that object addition and removal
operations recurse to dependent types.  The latter change means that
pg_upgrade of a type-defining extension will end with the dependent
type(s) now also listed as extension members, even if they were
not that way in the source database.  Normally we want pg_upgrade
to precisely reproduce the source extension's state, but it seems
desirable to make an exception here.

This is arguably a bug fix, but we can't back-patch it since it
causes changes in the expected contents of pg_depend.  (Because
it does, I've bumped catversion, even though there's no change
in the immediate post-initdb catalog contents.)

Tom Lane and David Geier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4a847c55-489f-4e8d-a664-fc6b1cbe306f@gmail.com
2024-03-04 14:49:36 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson
cc09e6549f Remove the adminpack contrib extension
The adminpack extension was only used to support pgAdmin III,  which
in turn was declared EOL many years ago. Removing the extension also
allows us to remove functions from core as well which were only used
to support old version of adminpack.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUmL5TraYBUBqDZBi1C+Re8_=SekqGYqYprj_W8wygQ8w@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-04 12:39:22 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas
024c521117 Replace BackendIds with 0-based ProcNumbers
Now that BackendId was just another index into the proc array, it was
redundant with the 0-based proc numbers used in other places. Replace
all usage of backend IDs with proc numbers.

The only place where the term "backend id" remains is in a few pgstat
functions that expose backend IDs at the SQL level. Those IDs are now
in fact 0-based ProcNumbers too, but the documentation still calls
them "backend ids". That term still seems appropriate to describe what
the numbers are, so I let it be.

One user-visible effect is that pg_temp_0 is now a valid temp schema
name, for backend with ProcNumber 0.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8171f1aa-496f-46a6-afc3-c46fe7a9b407@iki.fi
2024-03-03 19:38:22 +02:00
Dean Rasheed
5f2e179bd3 Support MERGE into updatable views.
This allows the target relation of MERGE to be an auto-updatable or
trigger-updatable view, and includes support for WITH CHECK OPTION,
security barrier views, and security invoker views.

A trigger-updatable view must have INSTEAD OF triggers for every type
of action (INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE) mentioned in the MERGE command.
An auto-updatable view must not have any INSTEAD OF triggers. Mixing
auto-update and trigger-update actions (i.e., having a partial set of
INSTEAD OF triggers) is not supported.

Rule-updatable views are also not supported, since there is no
rewriter support for non-SELECT rules with MERGE operations.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Jian He and Alvaro Herrera.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCVcB1g0nmxuEc-A+gGB0HnfcGQNGYH7gS=7rq0u0zOBXA@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-29 15:56:59 +00:00
Michael Paquier
ef5e2e9085 Remove unnecessary array object_classes[] in dependency.c
object_classes[] provided unnecessary indirection between catalog OIDs
and the enum ObjectClass when calling add_object_address().  This array
has been originally introduced in 30ec31604d and was useful because not
all relation OIDs were compile-time constants back then, which has not
been the case for a long time now for all the elements of ObjectClass.

This commit removes object_classes[], switching to the catalog OIDs
when calling add_object_address().  This shaves some code while saving
in maintenance because it was necessary to maintain the enum ObjectClass
and the array in sync when adding new object types.

Reported-by: Jeff Davis
Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio
Reviewed-by: Jian He, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQT3caUbcCcszNewCCmMbCuyP7XNAm60J3ybd6PN5kH2Dw@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-27 15:18:17 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
74563f6b90 Revert "Improve compression and storage support with inheritance"
This reverts commit 0413a55699.

pg_dump cannot currently dump all the structures that are allowed by
this patch.  This needs more work in pg_dump and more test coverage.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/24656cec-d6ef-4d15-8b5b-e8dfc9c833a7@eisentraut.org
2024-02-20 11:10:59 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
0413a55699 Improve compression and storage support with inheritance
A child table can specify a compression or storage method different
from its parents.  This was previously an error.  (But this was
inconsistently enforced because for example the settings could be
changed later using ALTER TABLE.)  This now also allows an explicit
override if multiple parents have different compression or storage
settings, which was previously an error that could not be overridden.

The compression and storage properties remains unchanged in a child
inheriting from parent(s) after its creation, i.e., when using ALTER
TABLE ...  INHERIT.  (This is not changed.)

Before this change, the error detail would mention the first pair of
conflicting parent compression or storage methods.  But with this
change it waits till the child specification is considered by which
time we may have encountered many such conflicting pairs.  Hence the
error detail after this change does not include the conflicting
compression/storage methods.  Those can be obtained from parent
definitions if necessary.  The code to maintain list of all
conflicting methods or even the first conflicting pair does not seem
worth the convenience it offers.  This change is inline with what we
do with conflicting default values.

Before this commit, the specified storage method could be stored in
ColumnDef::storage (CREATE TABLE ... LIKE) or ColumnDef::storage_name
(CREATE TABLE ...).  This caused the MergeChildAttribute() and
MergeInheritedAttribute() to ignore a storage method specified in the
child definition since it looked only at ColumnDef::storage.  This
commit removes ColumnDef::storage and instead uses
ColumnDef::storage_name to save any storage method specification. This
is similar to how compression method specification is handled.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/24656cec-d6ef-4d15-8b5b-e8dfc9c833a7@eisentraut.org
2024-02-16 13:27:46 +01:00
Nathan Bossart
8d8afd48d3 Allow pg_monitor to execute pg_current_logfile().
We allow roles with privileges of pg_monitor to execute functions
like pg_ls_logdir(), so it seems natural that such roles would also
be able to execute this function.

Bumps catversion.

Co-authored-by: Pavlo Golub
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAK7ymcLmEYWyQkiCZ64WC-HCzXAB0omM%3DYpj9B3rXe8vUAFMqw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-02-14 11:48:29 -06:00
Amit Kapila
ddd5f4f54a Add a slot synchronization function.
This commit introduces a new SQL function pg_sync_replication_slots()
which is used to synchronize the logical replication slots from the
primary server to the physical standby so that logical replication can be
resumed after a failover or planned switchover.

A new 'synced' flag is introduced in pg_replication_slots view, indicating
whether the slot has been synchronized from the primary server. On a
standby, synced slots cannot be dropped or consumed, and any attempt to
perform logical decoding on them will result in an error.

The logical replication slots on the primary can be synchronized to the
hot standby by using the 'failover' parameter of
pg-create-logical-replication-slot(), or by using the 'failover' option of
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION during slot creation, and then calling
pg_sync_replication_slots() on standby. For the synchronization to work,
it is mandatory to have a physical replication slot between the primary
and the standby aka 'primary_slot_name' should be configured on the
standby, and 'hot_standby_feedback' must be enabled on the standby. It is
also necessary to specify a valid 'dbname' in the 'primary_conninfo'.

If a logical slot is invalidated on the primary, then that slot on the
standby is also invalidated.

If a logical slot on the primary is valid but is invalidated on the
standby, then that slot is dropped but will be recreated on the standby in
the next pg_sync_replication_slots() call provided the slot still exists
on the primary server. It is okay to recreate such slots as long as these
are not consumable on standby (which is the case currently). This
situation may occur due to the following reasons:
- The 'max_slot_wal_keep_size' on the standby is insufficient to retain
WAL records from the restart_lsn of the slot.
- 'primary_slot_name' is temporarily reset to null and the physical slot
is removed.

The slot synchronization status on the standby can be monitored using the
'synced' column of pg_replication_slots view.

A functionality to automatically synchronize slots by a background worker
and allow logical walsenders to wait for the physical will be done in
subsequent commits.

Author: Hou Zhijie, Shveta Malik, Ajin Cherian based on an earlier version by Peter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Bertrand Drouvot, Peter Smith, Dilip Kumar, Nisha Moond, Kuroda Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514f6f2f-6833-4539-39f1-96cd1e011f23@enterprisedb.com
2024-02-14 09:45:36 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut
1ae5ace755 Fix meson installation of new generated files
Fix for 9b1a6f50b9: We want to install catalog/syscache_ids.h but not
catalog/syscache_info.h.  The meson code has this backwards.  The
makefiles are ok.

Reported-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAJ7c6TMDGmAiozDjJQ3%3DP3cd-1BidC_GpitcAuU0aqq-r1eSoQ%40mail.gmail.com
2024-02-05 15:45:29 +01:00
Amit Kapila
776621a5e4 Add a failover option to subscriptions.
This commit introduces a new subscription option named 'failover', which
provides users with the ability to set the failover property of the
replication slot on the publisher when creating or altering a
subscription.

This uses the replication commands introduced by commit 7329240437 to
enable the failover option for a logical replication slot.

If the failover option is set to true, the associated replication slots
(i.e. the main slot and the table sync slots) in the upstream database are
enabled to be synchronized to the standbys. Note that the capability to
sync the replication slots will be added in subsequent commits.

Thanks to Masahiko Sawada for the design inputs.

Author: Shveta Malik, Hou Zhijie, Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Bertrand Drouvot, Dilip Kumar, Masahiko Sawada, Nisha Moond, Kuroda Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514f6f2f-6833-4539-39f1-96cd1e011f23@enterprisedb.com
2024-01-30 16:49:28 +05:30
Amit Kapila
c393308b69 Allow to enable failover property for replication slots via SQL API.
This commit adds the failover property to the replication slot. The
failover property indicates whether the slot will be synced to the standby
servers, enabling the resumption of corresponding logical replication
after failover. But note that this commit does not yet include the
capability to sync the replication slot; the subsequent commits will add
that capability.

A new optional parameter 'failover' is added to the
pg_create_logical_replication_slot() function. We will also enable to set
'failover' option for slots via the subscription commands in the
subsequent commits.

The value of the 'failover' flag is displayed as part of
pg_replication_slots view.

Author: Hou Zhijie, Shveta Malik, Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Bertrand Drouvot, Dilip Kumar, Masahiko Sawada, Nisha Moond, Kuroda, Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514f6f2f-6833-4539-39f1-96cd1e011f23@enterprisedb.com
2024-01-25 12:15:46 +05:30
Masahiko Sawada
729439607a Add progress reporting of skipped tuples during COPY FROM.
9e2d870119 enabled the COPY command to skip malformed data, however
there was no visibility into how many tuples were actually skipped
during the COPY FROM.

This commit adds a new "tuples_skipped" column to
pg_stat_progress_copy view to report the number of tuples that were
skipped because they contain malformed data.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d12fd8c99adcae2744212cb23feff6ed%40oss.nttdata.com
2024-01-25 10:57:41 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
46a0cd4cef Add temporal PRIMARY KEY and UNIQUE constraints
Add WITHOUT OVERLAPS clause to PRIMARY KEY and UNIQUE constraints.
These are backed by GiST indexes instead of B-tree indexes, since they
are essentially exclusion constraints with = for the scalar parts of
the key and && for the temporal part.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-24 16:34:37 +01:00
Amit Langote
1edb3b491b Adjust populate_record_field() to handle errors softly
This adds a Node *escontext parameter to it and a bunch of functions
downstream to it, replacing any ereport()s in that path by either
errsave() or ereturn() as appropriate.  This also adds code to those
functions where necessary to return early upon encountering a soft
error.

The changes here are mainly intended to suppress errors in the
functions of jsonfuncs.c.  Functions in any external modules, such as
arrayfuncs.c, that those functions may in turn call are not changed
here based on the assumption that the various checks in jsonfuncs.c
functions should ensure that only values that are structurally valid
get passed to the functions in those external modules.  An exception
is made for domain_check() to allow handling domain constraint
violation errors softly.

For testing, this adds a function jsonb_populate_record_valid(),
which returns true if jsonb_populate_record() would finish without
causing an error for the provided JSON object, false otherwise.  Note
that jsonb_populate_record() internally calls populate_record(),
which in turn uses populate_record_field().

Extracted from a much larger patch to add SQL/JSON query functions.

Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund,
Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers,
Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby,
Álvaro Herrera, Jian He, Peter Eisentraut

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqHROpf9e644D8BRqYvaAPmgBZVup-xKMDPk-nd4EpgzHw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-24 15:04:33 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
9b1a6f50b9 Generate syscache info from catalog files
Add a new genbki macros MAKE_SYSCACHE that specifies the syscache ID
macro, the underlying index, and the number of buckets.  From that, we
can generate the existing tables in syscache.h and syscache.c via
genbki.pl.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/75ae5875-3abc-dafc-8aec-73247ed41cde@eisentraut.org
2024-01-23 07:31:06 +01:00
Tom Lane
075df6b208 Add planner support functions for range operators <@ and @>.
These support functions will transform expressions with constant
range values into direct comparisons on the range bound values,
which are frequently better-optimizable.  The transformation is
skipped however if it would require double evaluation of a
volatile or expensive element expression.

Along the way, add the range opfamily OID to range typcache entries,
since load_rangetype_info has to compute that anyway and it seems
silly to duplicate the work later.

Kim Johan Andersson and Jian He, reviewed by Laurenz Albe

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94f64d1f-b8c0-b0c5-98bc-0793a34e0851@kimmet.dk
2024-01-20 13:57:54 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
6db4598fcb Add stratnum GiST support function
This is support function 12 for the GiST AM and translates
"well-known" RT*StrategyNumber values into whatever strategy number is
used by the opclass (since no particular numbers are actually
required).  We will use this to support temporal PRIMARY
KEY/UNIQUE/FOREIGN KEY/FOR PORTION OF functionality.

This commit adds two implementations, one for internal GiST opclasses
(just an identity function) and another for btree_gist opclasses.  It
updates btree_gist from 1.7 to 1.8, adding the support function for
all its opclasses.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-19 15:42:13 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
4f622503d6 Make attstattarget nullable
This changes the pg_attribute field attstattarget into a nullable
field in the variable-length part of the row.  If no value is set by
the user for attstattarget, it is now null instead of previously -1.
This saves space in pg_attribute and tuple descriptors for most
practical scenarios.  (ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE is reduced from 108
to 104.)  Also, null is the semantically more correct value.

The ANALYZE code internally continues to represent the default
statistics target by -1, so that that code can avoid having to deal
with null values.  But that is now contained to the ANALYZE code.
Only the DDL code deals with attstattarget possibly null.

For system columns, the field is now always null.  The ANALYZE code
skips system columns anyway.

To set a column's statistics target to the default value, the new
command form ALTER TABLE ... SET STATISTICS DEFAULT can be used.  (SET
STATISTICS -1 still works.)

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4da8d211-d54d-44b9-9847-f2a9f1184c76@eisentraut.org
2024-01-13 18:14:53 +01:00
Robert Haas
d9ef650fca Add new function pg_get_wal_summarizer_state().
This makes it possible to access information about the progress
of WAL summarization from SQL. The previously-added functions
pg_available_wal_summaries() and pg_wal_summary_contents() only
examine on-disk state, but this function exposes information from
the server's shared memory.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobvqqj-DW9F7uUzT-cQqs6wcVb-Xhs=w=hzJnXSE-kRGw@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-11 12:41:18 -05:00
Amit Kapila
007693f2a3 Track conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.
This patch changes the existing 'conflicting' field to 'conflict_reason'
in pg_replication_slots. This new field indicates the reason for the
logical slot's conflict with recovery. It is always NULL for physical
slots, as well as for logical slots which are not invalidated. The
non-NULL values indicate that the slot is marked as invalidated. Possible
values are:

wal_removed = required WAL has been removed.
rows_removed = required rows have been removed.
wal_level_insufficient = the primary doesn't have a wal_level sufficient
to perform logical decoding.

The existing users of 'conflicting' column can get the same answer by
using 'conflict_reason' IS NOT NULL.

Author: Shveta Malik
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZYOE8IguqTbp-seF@paquier.xyz
2024-01-04 08:26:25 +05:30
Bruce Momjian
29275b1d17 Update copyright for 2024
Reported-by: Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZZKTDPxBBMt3C0J9@paquier.xyz

Backpatch-through: 12
2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
Amit Kapila
9a17be1e24 Allow upgrades to preserve the full subscription's state.
This feature will allow us to replicate the changes on subscriber nodes
after the upgrade.

Previously, only the subscription metadata information was preserved.
Without the list of relations and their state, it's not possible to
re-enable the subscriptions without missing some records as the list of
relations can only be refreshed after enabling the subscription (and
therefore starting the apply worker).  Even if we added a way to refresh
the subscription while enabling a publication, we still wouldn't know
which relations are new on the publication side, and therefore should be
fully synced, and which shouldn't.

To preserve the subscription relations, this patch teaches pg_dump to
restore the content of pg_subscription_rel from the old cluster by using
binary_upgrade_add_sub_rel_state SQL function. This is supported only
in binary upgrade mode.

The subscription's replication origin is needed to ensure that we don't
replicate anything twice.

To preserve the replication origins, this patch teaches pg_dump to update
the replication origin along with creating a subscription by using
binary_upgrade_replorigin_advance SQL function to restore the
underlying replication origin remote LSN. This is supported only in
binary upgrade mode.

pg_upgrade will check that all the subscription relations are in 'i'
(init) or in 'r' (ready) state and will error out if that's not the case,
logging the reason for the failure. This helps to avoid the risk of any
dangling slot or origin after the upgrade.

Author: Vignesh C, Julien Rouhaud, Shlok Kyal
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier, Amit Kapila, Hayato Kuroda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230217075433.u5mjly4d5cr4hcfe@jrouhaud
2024-01-02 08:08:46 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut
c538592959 Make all Perl warnings fatal
There are a lot of Perl scripts in the tree, mostly code generation
and TAP tests.  Occasionally, these scripts produce warnings.  These
are probably always mistakes on the developer side (true positives).
Typical examples are warnings from genbki.pl or related when you make
a mess in the catalog files during development, or warnings from tests
when they massage a config file that looks different on different
hosts, or mistakes during merges (e.g., duplicate subroutine
definitions), or just mistakes that weren't noticed because there is a
lot of output in a verbose build.

This changes all warnings into fatal errors, by replacing

    use warnings;

by

    use warnings FATAL => 'all';

in all Perl files.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/06f899fd-1826-05ab-42d6-adeb1fd5e200%40eisentraut.org
2023-12-29 18:20:00 +01:00
Tom Lane
58054de2d0 Improve the implementation of information_schema._pg_expandarray().
This function was originally coded with a handmade expansion
of the array subscripts.  We can do it a little faster and far
more legibly today, by using unnest() WITH ORDINALITY.

While at it, let's apply the rowcount estimation support that exists
for the underlying unnest() function: reduce the default ROWS estimate
to 100 and attach array_unnest_support.  I'm not sure that
array_unnest_support can do anything useful today with the call sites
that exist in information_schema, but it can't hurt, and the existing
default rowcount of 1000 is surely much too high for any of these
cases.

The psql.sql regression script is using _pg_expandarray() as a
test case for \sf+.  While we could keep doing so, the new one-line
function body makes a poor test case for \sf+ row-numbering, so
switch it to print another information_schema function.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1424303.1703355485@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-12-27 15:55:46 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov
12915a58ee Enhance checkpointer restartpoint statistics
Bhis commit introduces enhancements to the pg_stat_checkpointer view by adding
three new columns: restartpoints_timed, restartpoints_req, and
restartpoints_done. These additions aim to improve the visibility and
monitoring of restartpoint processes on replicas.

Previously, it was challenging to differentiate between successful and failed
restartpoint requests. This limitation arises because restartpoints on replicas
are dependent on checkpoint records from the primary, and cannot occur more
frequently than these checkpoints.

The new columns allow for clear distinction and tracking of restartpoint
requests, their triggers, and successful completions.  This enhancement aids
database administrators and developers in better understanding and diagnosing
issues related to restartpoint behavior, particularly in scenarios where
restartpoint requests may fail.

System catalog is changed.  Catversion is bumped.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/99b2ccd1-a77a-962a-0837-191cdf56c2b9%40inbox.ru
Author: Anton A. Melnikov
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Alexander Korotkov
2023-12-25 01:12:36 +02:00
Robert Haas
49f2194ed5 Fix numerous typos in incremental backup commits.
Apparently, spell check would have been a really good idea.

Alexander Lakhin, with a few additions as per an off-list report
from Andres Freund.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/f08f7c60-1ad3-0b57-d580-54b11f07cddf@gmail.com
2023-12-21 15:36:17 -05:00
Robert Haas
174c480508 Add a new WAL summarizer process.
When active, this process writes WAL summary files to
$PGDATA/pg_wal/summaries. Each summary file contains information for a
certain range of LSNs on a certain TLI. For each relation, it stores a
"limit block" which is 0 if a relation is created or destroyed within
a certain range of WAL records, or otherwise the shortest length to
which the relation was truncated during that range of WAL records, or
otherwise InvalidBlockNumber. In addition, it stores a list of blocks
which have been modified during that range of WAL records, but
excluding blocks which were removed by truncation after they were
modified and never subsequently modified again.

In other words, it tells us which blocks need to copied in case of an
incremental backup covering that range of WAL records. But this
doesn't yet add the capability to actually perform an incremental
backup; the next patch will do that.

A new parameter summarize_wal enables or disables this new background
process.  The background process also automatically deletes summary
files that are older than wal_summarize_keep_time, if that parameter
has a non-zero value and the summarizer is configured to run.

Patch by me, with some design help from Dilip Kumar and Andres Freund.
Reviewed by Matthias van de Meent, Dilip Kumar, Jakub Wartak, Peter
Eisentraut, and Álvaro Herrera.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYOYZfMCyOXFyC-P+-mdrZqm5pP2N7S-r0z3_402h9rsA@mail.gmail.com
2023-12-20 08:42:28 -05:00
Amit Kapila
0bf62460bb Fix issues in binary_upgrade_logical_slot_has_caught_up().
The commit 29d0a77fa6 labelled binary_upgrade_logical_slot_has_caught_up()
as a non-strict function to allow providing a better error message to callers
in case the passed slot_name is NULL. On further discussion, it seems that
it is not helpful to have a different error message for NULL input in this
function, so this patch marks the function as strict.

This patch also removes the explicit permission check to use replication
slots as this function is invoked only by superusers and instead adds an
Assert.

Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada
Author: Hayato Kuroda
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDSyiBKkMXBxN_gUayZZUCOgyHnG8Ge8rcPXNP3Tf6B4g@mail.gmail.com
2023-12-07 08:42:48 +05:30
Michael Paquier
f21848de20 Add support for REINDEX in event triggers
This commit adds support for REINDEX in event triggers, making this
command react for the events ddl_command_start and ddl_command_end.  The
indexes rebuilt are collected with the ReindexStmt emitted by the
caller, for the concurrent and non-concurrent paths.

Thanks to that, it is possible to know a full list of the indexes that a
single REINDEX command has worked on.

Author: Garrett Thornburg, Jian He
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEEqfk5bm32G7sbhzHbES9WejD8O8DCEOaLkxoBP7HNWxjPpvg@mail.gmail.com
2023-12-04 09:53:49 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov
bc3c8db8ae Display length and bounds histograms in pg_stats
Values corresponding to STATISTIC_KIND_RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM and
STATISTIC_KIND_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM were not exposed to pg_stats when these
slot kinds were introduced in 918eee0c49.

This commit adds the missing fields to pg_stats.

Catversion is bumped.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/b67d8b57-9357-7e82-a2e7-f6ce6eaeec67@postgrespro.ru
Author: Egor Rogov, Soumyadeep Chakraborty
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Justin Pryzby, Jian He
2023-11-27 01:32:17 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
441c8a3134 Update comments for pg_statistic catalog table
Make a reminder that pg_stats view needs to be modified whenever a new slot
kind is added.  To prevent situations like 918eee0c49 when pg_stats was
forgotten to be updated.

Also, revise the comment that only non-null, non-empty rows are considered
for the range length histogram.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/b67d8b57-9357-7e82-a2e7-f6ce6eaeec67@postgrespro.ru
Author: Egor Rogov, Soumyadeep Chakraborty
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Justin Pryzby, Jian He
2023-11-27 01:32:17 +02:00
Dean Rasheed
519fc1bd9e Support +/- infinity in the interval data type.
This adds support for infinity to the interval data type, using the
same input/output representation as the other date/time data types
that support infinity. This allows various arithmetic operations on
infinite dates, timestamps and intervals.

The new values are represented by setting all fields of the interval
to INT32/64_MIN for -infinity, and INT32/64_MAX for +infinity. This
ensures that they compare as less/greater than all other interval
values, without the need for any special-case comparison code.

Note that, since those 2 values were formerly accepted as legal finite
intervals, pg_upgrade and dump/restore from an old database will turn
them from finite to infinite intervals. That seems OK, since those
exact values should be extremely rare in practice, and they are
outside the documented range supported by the interval type, which
gives us a certain amount of leeway.

Bump catalog version.

Joseph Koshakow, Jian He, and Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHea4%2BsPybKK7agDYOMo9N-Z3J6ZXf3BOM79pFsFNcRjwA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-11-14 10:58:49 +00:00
Michael Paquier
e5cca6288a Add support for pg_stat_reset_slru without argument
pg_stat_reset_slru currently requires an input argument, either:
- NULL to reset the SLRU counters of everything.
- A specific value to reset a single SLRU cache.

This commit adds support for a new pattern: pg_stat_reset_slru without
any argument works the same way as pg_stat_reset_slru(NULL), relying on
a DEFAULT in the function definition to handle this case.  This makes
the function more consistent with 23c8c0c8f4.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Atsushi Torikoshi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACW1VizYg01EeH_cA-7qA+4NzWVAoZ5Lw9_XYO1RRHAZbA@mail.gmail.com
2023-11-14 09:50:52 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
f279241b09 psql: improve description consistency of \dTS data types
This was done particularly for geometric data types.

Reported-by: Christoph Berg

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YGI8Leuk0WvmNWLr@msg.df7cb.de

Co-authored-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi

Backpatch-through: master
2023-11-13 16:26:59 -05:00
Michael Paquier
23c8c0c8f4 Add ability to reset all shared stats types in pg_stat_reset_shared()
Currently, pg_stat_reset_shared() can use an argument to specify the
target of statistics to reset, doing nothing for NULL as it is strict.

This patch adds to pg_stat_reset_shared() the possibility to reset all
the stats types already handled in this function rather than do nothing
if the argument value given is NULL or if nothing is specified
(proisstrict is switched to false).  Like previously, SLRUs are not
included in what gets reset.

The idea to use NULL or no argument to control if all the shared stats
already covered by this function should be reset has been proposed by
Andres Freund.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier, Bharath Rupireddy,
Matthias van de Meent
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4291a55137ddda77cf7cc5f46e846daf@oss.nttdata.com
2023-11-12 16:43:12 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson
526fe0d799 Add XMLText function (SQL/XML X038)
This function implements the standard XMLTest function, which
converts text into xml text nodes. It uses the libxml2 function
xmlEncodeSpecialChars to escape predefined entities (&"<>), so
that those do not cause any conflict when concatenating the text
node output with existing xml documents.

This also adds a note in  features.sgml about not supporting
XML(SEQUENCE). The SQL specification defines a RETURNING clause
to a set of XML functions, where RETURNING CONTENT or RETURNING
SEQUENCE can be defined. Since PostgreSQL doesn't support
XML(SEQUENCE) all of these functions operate with an
implicit RETURNING CONTENT.

Author: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/86617a66-ec95-581f-8d54-08059cca8885@uni-muenster.de
2023-11-06 09:38:29 +01:00
Jeff Davis
a02b37fc08 Additional unicode primitive functions.
Introduce unicode_version(), icu_unicode_version(), and
unicode_assigned().

The latter requires introducing a new lookup table for the Unicode
General Category, which is generated along with the other Unicode
lookup tables.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYzYR-yhU6k1XFCADeyj=Oyz2PkVsa3iKv+keM8wp-F_A@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-11-01 22:47:06 -07:00
Bruce Momjian
741ed2065c C comment: adjust statistics mention
No need to talk about the statistics collector.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8a82417cdb6e8038fe276d4960e3207a@oss.nttdata.com

Author: Álvaro Herrera

Backpatch-through: master
2023-10-31 11:02:04 -04:00
Michael Paquier
96f052613f Introduce pg_stat_checkpointer
Historically, the statistics of the checkpointer have been always part
of pg_stat_bgwriter.  This commit removes a few columns from
pg_stat_bgwriter, and introduces pg_stat_checkpointer with equivalent,
renamed columns (plus a new one for the reset timestamp):
- checkpoints_timed -> num_timed
- checkpoints_req -> num_requested
- checkpoint_write_time -> write_time
- checkpoint_sync_time -> sync_time
- buffers_checkpoint -> buffers_written

The fields of PgStat_CheckpointerStats and its SQL functions are renamed
to match with the new field names, for consistency.  Note that
background writer and checkpointer have been split into two different
processes in commits 806a2aee37 and bf405ba8e4.  The pgstat
structures were already split, making this change straight-forward.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Andres Freund, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVxX2ii=66RypXRweZe2EsBRiPMj0aHfRfHUeXJcC7kHg@mail.gmail.com
2023-10-30 09:47:16 +09:00
Michael Paquier
74604a37f2 Remove buffers_backend and buffers_backend_fsync from pg_stat_checkpointer
Two attributes related to checkpointer statistics are removed in this
commit:
- buffers_backend, that counts the number of buffers written directly by
a backend.
- buffers_backend_fsync, that counts the number of times a backend had
to do fsync() by its own.

These are actually not checkpointer properties but backend properties.
Also, pg_stat_io provides a more accurate and equivalent report of these
numbers, by tracking all the I/O stats related to backends, including
writes and fsyncs, so storing them in pg_stat_checkpointer was
redundant.

Thanks also to Robert Haas and Amit Kapila for their input.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230210004604.mcszbscsqs3bc5nx@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-10-27 11:16:39 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
611806cd72 Add trailing commas to enum definitions
Since C99, there can be a trailing comma after the last value in an
enum definition.  A lot of new code has been introducing this style on
the fly.  Some new patches are now taking an inconsistent approach to
this.  Some add the last comma on the fly if they add a new last
value, some are trying to preserve the existing style in each place,
some are even dropping the last comma if there was one.  We could
nudge this all in a consistent direction if we just add the trailing
commas everywhere once.

I omitted a few places where there was a fixed "last" value that will
always stay last.  I also skipped the header files of libpq and ecpg,
in case people want to use those with older compilers.  There were
also a small number of cases where the enum type wasn't used anywhere
(but the enum values were), which ended up confusing pgindent a bit,
so I left those alone.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/386f8c45-c8ac-4681-8add-e3b0852c1620%40eisentraut.org
2023-10-26 09:20:54 +02:00
Amit Kapila
29d0a77fa6 Migrate logical slots to the new node during an upgrade.
While reading information from the old cluster, a list of logical
slots is fetched. At the later part of upgrading, pg_upgrade revisits the
list and restores slots by executing pg_create_logical_replication_slot()
on the new cluster. Migration of logical replication slots is only
supported when the old cluster is version 17.0 or later.

If the old node has invalid slots or slots with unconsumed WAL records,
the pg_upgrade fails. These checks are needed to prevent data loss.

The significant advantage of this commit is that it makes it easy to
continue logical replication even after upgrading the publisher node.
Previously, pg_upgrade allowed copying publications to a new node. With
this patch, adjusting the connection string to the new publisher will
cause the apply worker on the subscriber to connect to the new publisher
automatically. This enables seamless continuation of logical replication,
even after an upgrade.

Author: Hayato Kuroda, Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Bharath Rupireddy, Dilip Kumar, Vignesh C, Shlok Kyal
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB58664C81887B3AF2EB6B16E3F5939@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+t7xYcfa0rEQw839=b2MzsfvYDPz3xbD+ZqOdP3zpKYg@mail.gmail.com
2023-10-26 07:06:55 +05:30
Tom Lane
2b5154beab Extend ALTER OPERATOR to allow setting more optimization attributes.
Allow the COMMUTATOR, NEGATOR, MERGES, and HASHES attributes to be set
by ALTER OPERATOR.  However, we don't allow COMMUTATOR/NEGATOR to be
changed once set, nor allow the MERGES/HASHES flags to be unset once
set.  Changes like that might invalidate plans already made, and
dealing with the consequences seems like more trouble than it's worth.
The main use-case we foresee for this is to allow addition of missed
properties in extension update scripts, such as extending an existing
operator to support hashing.  So only transitions from not-set to set
states seem very useful.

This patch also causes us to reject some incorrect cases that formerly
resulted in inconsistent catalog state, such as trying to set the
commutator of an operator to be some other operator that already has a
(different) commutator.

While at it, move the InvokeObjectPostCreateHook call for CREATE
OPERATOR to not occur until after we've fixed up commutator or negator
links as needed.  The previous ordering could only be justified by
thinking of the OperatorUpd call as a kind of ALTER OPERATOR step;
but we don't call InvokeObjectPostAlterHook therein.  It seems better
to let the hook see the final state of the operator object.

In the documentation, move the discussion of how to establish
commutator pairs from xoper.sgml to the CREATE OPERATOR ref page.

Tommy Pavlicek, reviewed and editorialized a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEhP-W-vGVzf4udhR5M8Bdv88UYnPrhoSkj3ieR3QNrsGQoqdg@mail.gmail.com
2023-10-20 12:28:46 -04:00
Robert Haas
afd12774ae During online checkpoints, insert XLOG_CHECKPOINT_REDO at redo point.
This allows tools that read the WAL sequentially to identify (possible)
redo points when they're reached, rather than only being able to
detect them in retrospect when XLOG_CHECKPOINT_ONLINE is found, possibly
much later in the WAL stream. There are other possible applications as
well; see the discussion links below.

Any redo location that precedes the checkpoint location should now point
to an XLOG_CHECKPOINT_REDO record, so add a cross-check to verify this.

While adjusting the code in CreateCheckPoint() for this patch, I made it
call WALInsertLockAcquireExclusive a bit later than before, since there
appears to be no need for it to be held while checking whether the system
is idle, whether this is an end-of-recovery checkpoint, or what the current
timeline is.

Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC.

Patch by me, based in part on earlier work from Dilip Kumar. Review by
Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila, Andres Freund, and Michael Paquier.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYy-Vc6G9QKcAKNksCa29cv__czr+N9X_QCxEfQVpp_8w@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20230614194717.jyuw3okxup4cvtbt%40awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+b2ego8=YNW2Ohe9QmSiReh1-ogrv8V_WZpJTqP3O+2w@mail.gmail.com
2023-10-19 14:47:29 -04:00
Michael Paquier
173b56f1ef Add flush option to pg_logical_emit_message()
Since its introduction, LogLogicalMessage() (via the SQL interface
pg_logical_emit_message()) has never included a call to XLogFlush(),
causing it to potentially lose messages on a crash when used in
non-transactional mode.  This has come up to me as a problem while
playing with ideas to design a test suite for what has become
039_end_of_wal.pl introduced in bae868caf2 by Thomas Munro, because
there are no direct ways to force a WAL flush via SQL.

The default is false, to not flush messages and influence existing
use-cases where this function could be used.  If set to true, the
message emitted is flushed before returning back to the caller, making
the message durable on crash.  This new option has no effect when using
pg_logical_emit_message() in transactional mode, as the record's flush
is guaranteed by the WAL record generated by the transaction committed.

Two queries of test_decoding are tweaked to cover the new code path for
the flush.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Amit Kapila, Fujii Masao, Tung Nguyen, Tomas
Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZNsdThSe2qgsfs7R@paquier.xyz
2023-10-18 11:24:59 +09:00