Commit Graph

45 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alvaro Herrera
0ac5ad5134 Improve concurrency of foreign key locking
This patch introduces two additional lock modes for tuples: "SELECT FOR
KEY SHARE" and "SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE".  These don't block each
other, in contrast with already existing "SELECT FOR SHARE" and "SELECT
FOR UPDATE".  UPDATE commands that do not modify the values stored in
the columns that are part of the key of the tuple now grab a SELECT FOR
NO KEY UPDATE lock on the tuple, allowing them to proceed concurrently
with tuple locks of the FOR KEY SHARE variety.

Foreign key triggers now use FOR KEY SHARE instead of FOR SHARE; this
means the concurrency improvement applies to them, which is the whole
point of this patch.

The added tuple lock semantics require some rejiggering of the multixact
module, so that the locking level that each transaction is holding can
be stored alongside its Xid.  Also, multixacts now need to persist
across server restarts and crashes, because they can now represent not
only tuple locks, but also tuple updates.  This means we need more
careful tracking of lifetime of pg_multixact SLRU files; since they now
persist longer, we require more infrastructure to figure out when they
can be removed.  pg_upgrade also needs to be careful to copy
pg_multixact files over from the old server to the new, or at least part
of multixact.c state, depending on the versions of the old and new
servers.

Tuple time qualification rules (HeapTupleSatisfies routines) need to be
careful not to consider tuples with the "is multi" infomask bit set as
being only locked; they might need to look up MultiXact values (i.e.
possibly do pg_multixact I/O) to find out the Xid that updated a tuple,
whereas they previously were assured to only use information readily
available from the tuple header.  This is considered acceptable, because
the extra I/O would involve cases that would previously cause some
commands to block waiting for concurrent transactions to finish.

Another important change is the fact that locking tuples that have
previously been updated causes the future versions to be marked as
locked, too; this is essential for correctness of foreign key checks.
This causes additional WAL-logging, also (there was previously a single
WAL record for a locked tuple; now there are as many as updated copies
of the tuple there exist.)

With all this in place, contention related to tuples being checked by
foreign key rules should be much reduced.

As a bonus, the old behavior that a subtransaction grabbing a stronger
tuple lock than the parent (sub)transaction held on a given tuple and
later aborting caused the weaker lock to be lost, has been fixed.

Many new spec files were added for isolation tester framework, to ensure
overall behavior is sane.  There's probably room for several more tests.

There were several reviewers of this patch; in particular, Noah Misch
and Andres Freund spent considerable time in it.  Original idea for the
patch came from Simon Riggs, after a problem report by Joel Jacobson.
Most code is from me, with contributions from Marti Raudsepp, Alexander
Shulgin, Noah Misch and Andres Freund.

This patch was discussed in several pgsql-hackers threads; the most
important start at the following message-ids:
	AANLkTimo9XVcEzfiBR-ut3KVNDkjm2Vxh+t8kAmWjPuv@mail.gmail.com
	1290721684-sup-3951@alvh.no-ip.org
	1294953201-sup-2099@alvh.no-ip.org
	1320343602-sup-2290@alvh.no-ip.org
	1339690386-sup-8927@alvh.no-ip.org
	4FE5FF020200002500048A3D@gw.wicourts.gov
	4FEAB90A0200002500048B7D@gw.wicourts.gov
2013-01-23 12:04:59 -03:00
Bruce Momjian
bd61a623ac Update copyrights for 2013
Fully update git head, and update back branches in ./COPYRIGHT and
legal.sgml files.
2013-01-01 17:15:01 -05:00
Tom Lane
d54a94b806 Take buffer lock while inspecting btree index pages in contrib/pageinspect.
It's not safe to examine a shared buffer without any lock.
2012-11-30 17:03:31 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
c219d9b0a5 Split tuple struct defs from htup.h to htup_details.h
This reduces unnecessary exposure of other headers through htup.h, which
is very widely included by many files.

I have chosen to move the function prototypes to the new file as well,
because that means htup.h no longer needs to include tupdesc.h.  In
itself this doesn't have much effect in indirect inclusion of tupdesc.h
throughout the tree, because it's also required by execnodes.h; but it's
something to explore in the future, and it seemed best to do the htup.h
change now while I'm busy with it.
2012-08-30 16:52:35 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
9df55c8c3f Fix assorted compilation failures in contrib
Evidently I failed to test a compile after my earlier header shuffling.
2012-08-28 23:50:49 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
0ab9d1c4b3 Replace XLogRecPtr struct with a 64-bit integer.
This simplifies code that needs to do arithmetic on XLogRecPtrs.

To avoid changing on-disk format of data pages, the LSN on data pages is
still stored in the old format. That should keep pg_upgrade happy. However,
we have XLogRecPtrs embedded in the control file, and in the structs that
are sent over the replication protocol, so this changes breaks compatibility
of pg_basebackup and server. I didn't do anything about this in this patch,
per discussion on -hackers, the right thing to do would to be to change the
replication protocol to be architecture-independent, so that you could use
a newer version of pg_receivexlog, for example, against an older server
version.
2012-06-24 19:19:45 +03:00
Bruce Momjian
e126958c2e Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
Tom Lane
458857cc9d Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql.
We have seen one too many reports of people trying to use 9.1 extension
files in the old-fashioned way of sourcing them in psql.  Not only does
that usually not work (due to failure to substitute for MODULE_PATHNAME
and/or @extschema@), but if it did work they'd get a collection of loose
objects not an extension.  To prevent this, insert an \echo ... \quit
line that prints a suitable error message into each extension script file,
and teach commands/extension.c to ignore lines starting with \echo.
That should not only prevent any adverse consequences of loading a script
file the wrong way, but make it crystal clear to users that they need to
do it differently now.

Tom Lane, following an idea of Andrew Dunstan's.  Back-patch into 9.1
... there is not going to be much value in this if we wait till 9.2.
2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
6416a82a62 Remove unnecessary #include references, per pgrminclude script. 2011-09-01 10:04:27 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
b93f5a5673 Move Trigger and TriggerDesc structs out of rel.h into a new reltrigger.h
This lets us stop including rel.h into execnodes.h, which is a widely
used header.
2011-07-04 14:35:58 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
5caa3479c2 Clean up most -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings from gcc 4.6
This warning is new in gcc 4.6 and part of -Wall.  This patch cleans
up most of the noise, but there are some still warnings that are
trickier to remove.
2011-04-11 22:28:45 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera
0056066d06 Update pageinspect--1.0.sql to match the upgrade script
Per comment from Tom
2011-02-25 19:39:02 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera
a338d65461 Fix pageinspect's heap_page_item to return infomasks as 32 bit values
HeapTupleHeader's t_infomask and t_infomask2 are defined as 16-bit
unsigned integers, so when the 16th bit was set, heap_page_item was
returning them as negative values, which was ugly.

The change to pageinspect--unpackaged--1.0.sql allows a module upgraded
from 9.0 to be cleanly updated from the previous definition.
2011-02-25 19:04:25 -03:00
Tom Lane
029fac2264 Avoid use of CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION in extension installation files.
It was never terribly consistent to use OR REPLACE (because of the lack of
comparable functionality for data types, operators, etc), and
experimentation shows that it's now positively pernicious in the extension
world.  We really want a failure to occur if there are any conflicts, else
it's unclear what the extension-ownership state of the conflicted object
ought to be.  Most of the time, CREATE EXTENSION will fail anyway because
of conflicts on other object types, but an extension defining only
functions can succeed, with bad results.
2011-02-13 22:54:52 -05:00
Tom Lane
629b3af27d Convert contrib modules to use the extension facility.
This isn't fully tested as yet, in particular I'm not sure that the
"foo--unpackaged--1.0.sql" scripts are OK.  But it's time to get some
buildfarm cycles on it.

sepgsql is not converted to an extension, mainly because it seems to
require a very nonstandard installation process.

Dimitri Fontaine and Tom Lane
2011-02-13 22:54:49 -05:00
Robert Haas
0d692a0dc9 Basic foreign table support.
Foreign tables are a core component of SQL/MED.  This commit does
not provide a working SQL/MED infrastructure, because foreign tables
cannot yet be queried.  Support for foreign table scans will need to
be added in a future patch.  However, this patch creates the necessary
system catalog structure, syntax support, and support for ancillary
operations such as COMMENT and SECURITY LABEL.

Shigeru Hanada, heavily revised by Robert Haas
2011-01-01 23:48:11 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
5d950e3b0c Stamp copyrights for year 2011. 2011-01-01 13:18:15 -05:00
Magnus Hagander
fe9b36fd59 Convert cvsignore to gitignore, and add .gitignore for build targets. 2010-09-22 12:57:04 +02:00
Magnus Hagander
9f2e211386 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
3f11971916 Remove extra newlines at end and beginning of files, add missing newlines
at end of files.
2010-08-19 05:57:36 +00:00
Magnus Hagander
337b217572 Fix minor typos in comments.
Josh Kupershmidt
2010-04-02 15:19:22 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
0239800893 Update copyright for the year 2010. 2010-01-02 16:58:17 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
d747140279 8.4 pgindent run, with new combined Linux/FreeBSD/MinGW typedef list
provided by Andrew.
2009-06-11 14:49:15 +00:00
Tom Lane
a1fd650d2b Fix contrib/pageinspect to not create an ABI breakage between 8.3 and 8.4.
The original implementation of the 3-argument form of get_raw_page() risked
core dumps if the 8.3 SQL function definition was mistakenly used with the
8.4 module, which is entirely likely after a dump-and-reload upgrade.  To
protect 8.4 beta testers against upgrade problems, add a check on PG_NARGS.

In passing, fix missed additions to the uninstall script, and polish the
docs a trifle.
2009-06-08 16:22:44 +00:00
Tom Lane
c029a6a49e Fix contrib/pgstattuple and contrib/pageinspect to prevent attempts to read
temporary tables of other sessions; that is unsafe because of the way our
buffer management works.  Per report from Stuart Bishop.
This is redundant with the bufmgr.c checks in HEAD, but not at all redundant
in the back branches.
2009-03-31 22:54:31 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
511db38ace Update copyright for 2009. 2009-01-01 17:24:05 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
19c8dc839b Unite ReadBufferWithFork, ReadBufferWithStrategy, and ZeroOrReadBuffer
functions into one ReadBufferExtended function, that takes the strategy
and mode as argument. There's three modes, RBM_NORMAL which is the default
used by plain ReadBuffer(), RBM_ZERO, which replaces ZeroOrReadBuffer, and
a new mode RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR, which allows callers to read corrupt pages
without throwing an error. The FSM needs the new mode to recover from
corrupt pages, which could happend if we crash after extending an FSM file,
and the new page is "torn".

Add fork number to some error messages in bufmgr.c, that still lacked it.
2008-10-31 15:05:00 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
5f853c6556 Use fork names instead of numbers in the file names for additional
relation forks. While the file names are not visible to users, for those
that do peek into the data directory, it's nice to have more descriptive
names. Per Greg Stark's suggestion.
2008-10-06 14:13:17 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
15c121b3ed Rewrite the FSM. Instead of relying on a fixed-size shared memory segment, the
free space information is stored in a dedicated FSM relation fork, with each
relation (except for hash indexes; they don't use FSM).

This eliminates the max_fsm_relations and max_fsm_pages GUC options; remove any
trace of them from the backend, initdb, and documentation.

Rewrite contrib/pg_freespacemap to match the new FSM implementation. Also
introduce a new variant of the get_raw_page(regclass, int4, int4) function in
contrib/pageinspect that let's you to return pages from any relation fork, and
a new fsm_page_contents() function to inspect the new FSM pages.
2008-09-30 10:52:14 +00:00
Andrew Dunstan
53972b460c Add $PostgreSQL$ markers to a lot of files that were missing them.
This particular batch was just for *.c and *.h file.

The changes were made with the following 2 commands:

find . \( \( -name 'libstemmer' -o -name 'expected' -o -name 'ppport.h' \) -prune \) -o  \( -name '*.[ch]'  \) \( -exec grep -q '\$PostgreSQL' {} \; -o -print \) | while read file ; do head -n 1 < $file | grep -q '^/\*' && echo $file; done | xargs -l sed -i -e '1s/^\// /' -e '1i/*\n * $PostgreSQL:$ \n *'

find . \( \( -name 'libstemmer' -o -name 'expected' -o -name 'ppport.h' \) -prune \) -o  \( -name '*.[ch]'  \) \( -exec grep -q '\$PostgreSQL' {} \; -o -print \) | xargs -l sed -i -e '1i/*\n * $PostgreSQL:$ \n */'
2008-05-17 01:28:26 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera
f8c4d7db60 Restructure some header files a bit, in particular heapam.h, by removing some
unnecessary #include lines in it.  Also, move some tuple routine prototypes and
macros to htup.h, which allows removal of heapam.h inclusion from some .c
files.

For this to work, a new header file access/sysattr.h needed to be created,
initially containing attribute numbers of system columns, for pg_dump usage.

While at it, make contrib ltree, intarray and hstore header files more
consistent with our header style.
2008-05-12 00:00:54 +00:00
Tom Lane
220db7ccd8 Simplify and standardize conversions between TEXT datums and ordinary C
strings.  This patch introduces four support functions cstring_to_text,
cstring_to_text_with_len, text_to_cstring, and text_to_cstring_buffer, and
two macros CStringGetTextDatum and TextDatumGetCString.  A number of
existing macros that provided variants on these themes were removed.

Most of the places that need to make such conversions now require just one
function or macro call, in place of the multiple notational layers that used
to be needed.  There are no longer any direct calls of textout or textin,
and we got most of the places that were using handmade conversions via
memcpy (there may be a few still lurking, though).

This commit doesn't make any serious effort to eliminate transient memory
leaks caused by detoasting toasted text objects before they reach
text_to_cstring.  We changed PG_GETARG_TEXT_P to PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP in a few
places where it was easy, but much more could be done.

Brendan Jurd and Tom Lane
2008-03-25 22:42:46 +00:00
Tom Lane
ce9baa06f0 Fix some missed copyright updates. 2008-01-01 20:31:21 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
fdf5a5efb7 pgindent run for 8.3. 2007-11-15 21:14:46 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
33e2e02493 Add CVS version labels to all install/uninstall scripts. 2007-11-13 04:24:29 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
926bbab448 Make /contrib install/uninstall script consistent:
remove transactions
	use create or replace function
	make formatting consistent
	set search patch on first line

Add documentation on modifying *.sql to set the search patch, and
mention that major upgrades should still run the installation scripts.

Some of these issues were spotted by Tom today.
2007-11-11 03:25:35 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
541ff409cc Remove references to READMEs from /contrib Makefiles. 2007-11-10 23:59:52 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
c3c69ab4fd Move most /contrib README files into SGML. Some still need conversion
or will never be converted.
2007-11-10 23:30:46 +00:00
Tom Lane
cc59049daf Improve handling of prune/no-prune decisions by storing a page's oldest
unpruned XMAX in its header.  At the cost of 4 bytes per page, this keeps us
from performing heap_page_prune when there's no chance of pruning anything.
Seems to be necessary per Heikki's preliminary performance testing.
2007-09-21 21:25:42 +00:00
Tom Lane
6889303531 Redefine the lp_flags field of item pointers as having four states, rather
than two independent bits (one of which was never used in heap pages anyway,
or at least hadn't been in a very long time).  This gives us flexibility to
add the HOT notions of redirected and dead item pointers without requiring
anything so klugy as magic values of lp_off and lp_len.  The state values
are chosen so that for the states currently in use (pre-HOT) there is no
change in the physical representation.
2007-09-12 22:10:26 +00:00
Tom Lane
08fc73c4c3 Code review for btreefuncs additions: restrict to superusers to avoid
exposing user data to others, and clean up usage of deprecated APIs.
2007-08-26 23:22:49 +00:00
Tom Lane
93624bcda0 Fix CHECK_RELATION_BLOCK_RANGE macro, which was not merely producing
a warning but was outright wrong.
2007-07-15 23:46:20 +00:00
Tom Lane
cfd6c89b04 Silence a rather odd compiler warning. In passing, make this file's
error messages look at least a little bit like the message style
guidelines say.
2007-07-15 23:09:26 +00:00
Tom Lane
b09c248bdd Fix PGXS conventions so that extensions can be built against Postgres
installations whose pg_config program does not appear first in the PATH.
Per gripe from Eddie Stanley and subsequent discussions with Fabien Coelho
and others.
2007-06-26 22:05:04 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
64058429c5 Add database page inspection /contrib module.
Simon and Heikki
2007-05-17 19:11:25 +00:00