Commit Graph

21095 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Geoghegan 180cf876d4 Remove ineffective heapam CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().
Remove a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() call that could never actually handle an
interrupt.  We always have a heap page buffer lock at this point.
Having a useless CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() call is harmless but misleading.

It is probably possible to work around the immediate problem by moving
the CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to before the heap page buffer lock is
acquired.  That isn't enough to make the function responsive to
interrupts, though.  The index AM caller will still hold an exclusive
buffer lock of its own.
2020-11-09 09:00:12 -08:00
Noah Misch 0c3185e963 In security-restricted operations, block enqueue of at-commit user code.
Specifically, this blocks DECLARE ... WITH HOLD and firing of deferred
triggers within index expressions and materialized view queries.  An
attacker having permission to create non-temp objects in at least one
schema could execute arbitrary SQL functions under the identity of the
bootstrap superuser.  One can work around the vulnerability by disabling
autovacuum and not manually running ANALYZE, CLUSTER, REINDEX, CREATE
INDEX, VACUUM FULL, or REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW.  (Don't restore from
pg_dump, since it runs some of those commands.)  Plain VACUUM (without
FULL) is safe, and all commands are fine when a trusted user owns the
target object.  Performance may degrade quickly under this workaround,
however.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Robert Haas.  Reported by Etienne Stalmans.

Security: CVE-2020-25695
2020-11-09 07:32:09 -08:00
Thomas Munro d50e3b1f8d Fix assertion in collation version lookup.
Commit 257836a7 included an assertion that a version lookup routine is
not trying to look up "C" or "POSIX", but that case is reachable with
the user-facing SQL function pg_collation_actual_version().  Remove the
assertion.
2020-11-08 20:45:29 +13:00
Peter Geoghegan 5a2f154a2e Improve nbtree README's LP_DEAD section.
The description of how LP_DEAD bit setting by index scans works
following commit 2ed5b87f was rather unclear.  Clean that up a bit.

Also refer to LP_DEAD bit setting within _bt_check_unique() at the start
of the same section.  This mechanism may actually be more important than
the generic kill_prior_tuple mechanism that the section focuses on, so
it at least deserves to be mentioned in passing.
2020-11-07 18:51:12 -08:00
Alvaro Herrera 52eec1c53a
Message style improvements
* Avoid pointlessly highlighting that an index vacuum was executed by a
  parallel worker; user doesn't care.

* Don't give the impression that a non-concurrent reindex of an invalid
  index on a TOAST table would work, because it wouldn't.

* Add a "translator:" comment for a mysterious message.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201107034943.GA16596@alvherre.pgsql
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2020-11-07 19:33:43 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut bdc4edbea6 Move catalog index declarations
Move the system catalog index declarations from catalog/indexing.h to
the respective parent tables' catalog/pg_*.h files.  The original
reason for having it split was that the old genbki system produced the
output in the order of the catalog files it read, so all the indexing
stuff needed to come separately.  But this is no longer the case, and
keeping it together makes more sense.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c7cc82d6-f976-75d6-2e3e-b03d2cab26bb@2ndquadrant.com
2020-11-07 12:26:24 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut b4c9695e79 Move catalog toast table declarations
Move the system catalog toast table declarations from
catalog/toasting.h to the respective parent tables' catalog/pg_*.h
files.  The original reason for having it split was that the old
genbki system produced the output in the order of the catalog files it
read, so all the toasting stuff needed to come separately.  But this
is no longer the case, and keeping it together makes more sense.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c7cc82d6-f976-75d6-2e3e-b03d2cab26bb@2ndquadrant.com
2020-11-07 12:26:24 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 623644f02c
Plug memory leak in index_get_partition
The list of indexes was being leaked when asked for an index that
doesn't have an index partition in the table partition.  Not a common
case admittedly --and in most cases where it occurs, caller throws an
error anyway-- but worth fixing for cleanliness and in case any
third-party code is calling this function.

While at it, remove use of lfirst_oid() to obtain a value we already
have.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201105203606.GF22691@telsasoft.com
2020-11-06 22:52:16 -03:00
Michael Paquier a05dbf477b Add GUC_LIST_INPUT and GUC_LIST_QUOTE to unix_socket_directories
This should have been done in the initial commit that made
unix_socket_directories a list as of c9b0cbe.  This change allows to
support correctly the case of ALTER SYSTEM, where it is possible to
specify multiple paths as a list, like the following pattern where
flattening is applied to each item:
ALTER SYSTEM SET unix_socket_directories = '/path1', '/path2';

Any parameters specified in postgresql.conf are parsed the same way, so
there is no compatibility change.  pg_dump has a hardcoded list of
parameters marked with GUC_LIST_QUOTE, that gets its routine update.
These are reordered alphabetically for clarity.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraunt, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=iMOtNY6_sUwV=LQVCJ2zgYHBDyNzVfvE5GN3WQ3v9kQg@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-07 10:30:22 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 7577dd8480 Properly detoast data in brin_form_tuple
brin_form_tuple failed to consider the values may be toasted, inserting
the toast pointer into the index. This may easily result in index
corruption, as the toast data may be deleted and cleaned up by vacuum.
The cleanup however does not care about indexes, leaving invalid toast
pointers behind, which triggers errors like this:

  ERROR:  missing chunk number 0 for toast value 16433 in pg_toast_16426

A less severe consequence are inconsistent failures due to the index row
being too large, depending on whether brin_form_tuple operated on plain
or toasted version of the row. For example

    CREATE TABLE t (val TEXT);
    INSERT INTO t VALUES ('... long value ...')
    CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (val);

would likely succeed, as the row would likely include toast pointer.
Switching the order of INSERT and CREATE INDEX would likely fail:

    ERROR:  index row size 8712 exceeds maximum 8152 for index "idx"

because this happens before the row values are toasted.

The bug exists since PostgreSQL 9.5 where BRIN indexes were introduced.
So backpatch all the way back.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201001184133.oq5uq75sb45pu3aw@development
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201104010544.zexj52mlldagzowv%40development
2020-11-07 00:39:19 +01:00
Tom Lane eeda7f6338 Revert "Accept relations of any kind in LOCK TABLE".
Revert 59ab4ac32, as well as the followup fix 33862cb9c, in all
branches.  We need to think a bit harder about what the behavior
of LOCK TABLE on views should be, and there's no time for that
before next week's releases.  We'll take another crack at this
later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16703-e348f58aab3cf6cc@postgresql.org
2020-11-06 16:17:56 -05:00
Magnus Hagander 5ee180a394 Add pg_strong_random_init function to initialize random number generator
Currently only OpenSSL requires this initialization, but in the future
other SSL implementations are likely to need it as well. Abstracting
this functionality out into a separate function makes this cleaner and
more clear, and also removes the dependency on OpenSSL headers from
fork_process.c.

OpenSSL is special in that we need to initialize this random number
generator even if we're not going to use it directly, until we drop
support for everything prior to OpenSSL 1.1.1. (And of course also if we
actually use it). All other implementations are left empty at this time,
but more are expected to be added in the future.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>, Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F6291C3C-747C-4C93-BCE0-28BB420B1FF5@yesql.se
2020-11-06 13:21:28 +01:00
Amit Kapila 4f841ce3f7 Use strlcpy instead of memcpy for copying the slot name in pgstat.c.
There is no outright bug here but it is better to be consistent with the
usage at other places in the same file. In the passing, fix a wrong
assertion in pgstat_recv_replslot.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201104.175523.1704166915688949637.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-11-06 08:12:48 +05:30
Peter Geoghegan efc5dcfd8a Fix wal_consistency_checking nbtree bug.
wal_consistency_checking indicated an inconsistency in certain cases
involving nbtree page deletion.  The underlying issue is that there was
a minor difference between the page image produced after a REDO routine
ran and the corresponding page image following original execution.

This harmless inconsistency has been around forever.  We more or less
expect total consistency among even deleted nbtree pages these days,
though, so this won't do anymore.

To fix, tweak the REDO routine to match original execution.

Oversight in commit f47b5e13.
2020-11-05 15:01:40 -08:00
Tom Lane 5b7bfc3972 Don't throw an error for LOCK TABLE on a self-referential view.
LOCK TABLE has complained about "infinite recursion" when applied
to a self-referential view, ever since we made it recurse into views
in v11.  However, that breaks pg_dump's new assumption that it's
okay to lock every relation.  There doesn't seem to be any good
reason to throw an error: if we just abandon the recursion, we've
still satisfied the requirement of locking every referenced relation.

Per bug #16703 from Andrew Bille (via Alexander Lakhin).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16703-e348f58aab3cf6cc@postgresql.org
2020-11-05 11:44:32 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan 48e1291342 Fix nbtree cleanup-only VACUUM stats inaccuracies.
Logic for counting heap TIDs from posting list tuples (added by commit
0d861bbb) was faulty.  It didn't count any TIDs/index tuples in the
event of no callback being set.  This meant that we incorrectly counted
no index tuples in clean-up only VACUUMs, which could lead to
pg_class.reltuples being spuriously set to 0 in affected indexes.

To fix, go back to counting items from the page in cases where there is
no callback.  This approach isn't very accurate, but it works well
enough in practice while avoiding the expense of accessing every index
tuple during cleanup-only VACUUMs.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reported-By: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
https://postgr.es/m/20201023174451.69e358f1@firost
Backpatch: 13-, where nbtree deduplication was introduced
2020-11-04 18:42:27 -08:00
Thomas Munro c732c3f8c1 Fix unlinking of SLRU segments.
Commit dee663f7 intended to drop any queued up fsync requests before
unlinking segment files, but missed a code path.  Fix, by centralizing
the forget-and-unlink code into a single function.

Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201104013205.icogbi773przyny5%40development
2020-11-05 13:49:49 +13:00
Tom Lane 40c24bfef9 Improve our ability to regurgitate SQL-syntax function calls.
The SQL spec calls out nonstandard syntax for certain function calls,
for example substring() with numeric position info is supposed to be
spelled "SUBSTRING(string FROM start FOR count)".  We accept many
of these things, but up to now would not print them in the same format,
instead simplifying down to "substring"(string, start, count).
That's long annoyed me because it creates an interoperability
problem: we're gratuitously injecting Postgres-specific syntax into
what might otherwise be a perfectly spec-compliant view definition.
However, the real reason for addressing it right now is to support
a planned change in the semantics of EXTRACT() a/k/a date_part().
When we switch that to returning numeric, we'll have the parser
translate EXTRACT() to some new function name (might as well be
"extract" if you ask me) and then teach ruleutils.c to reverse-list
that per SQL spec.  In this way existing calls to date_part() will
continue to have the old semantics.

To implement this, invent a new CoercionForm value COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX,
and make the parser insert that rather than COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL when
the input has SQL-spec decoration.  (But if the input has the form of
a plain function call, continue to mark it COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, even
if it's calling one of these functions.)  Then ruleutils.c recognizes
COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX as a cue to emit SQL call syntax.  It can know
which decoration to emit using hard-wired knowledge about the
functions that could be called this way.  (While this solution isn't
extensible without manual additions, neither is the grammar, so this
doesn't seem unmaintainable.)  Notice that this solution will
reverse-list a function call with SQL decoration only if it was
entered that way; so dump-and-reload will not by itself produce any
changes in the appearance of views.

This requires adding a CoercionForm field to struct FuncCall.
(I couldn't resist the temptation to rearrange that struct's
field order a tad while I was at it.)  FuncCall doesn't appear
in stored rules, so that change isn't a reason for a catversion
bump, but I did one anyway because the new enum value for
CoercionForm fields could confuse old backend code.

Possible future work:

* Perhaps CoercionForm should now be renamed to DisplayForm,
or something like that, to reflect its more general meaning.
This'd require touching a couple hundred places, so it's not
clear it's worth the code churn.

* The SQLValueFunction node type, which was invented partly for
the same goal of improving SQL-compatibility of view output,
could perhaps be replaced with regular function calls marked
with COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX.  It's unclear if this would be a net
code savings, however.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/42b73d2d-da12-ba9f-570a-420e0cce19d9@phystech.edu
2020-11-04 12:34:50 -05:00
Tom Lane f21636e5d5 Remove useless entries for aggregate functions from fmgrtab.c.
Gen_fmgrtab.pl treated aggregate functions the same as other built-in
functions, which is wasteful because there is no real need to have
entries for them in the fmgr_builtins[] table.  Suppressing those
entries saves about 3KB in the compiled table on my machine; which
is not a lot but it's not nothing either, considering that that
table is pretty "hot".  The only outside code change needed is
that ExecInitWindowAgg() can't be allowed to call fmgr_info_cxt()
on a plain aggregate function.  But that saves a few cycles anyway.

Having done that, the aggregate_dummy() function is unreferenced
and might as well be dropped.  Using "aggregate_dummy" as the prosrc
value for an aggregate is now just a documentation convention not
something that matters.  There was some discussion of using NULL
instead to save a few bytes in pg_proc, but we'd have to remove
prosrc's BKI_FORCE_NOT_NULL marking which doesn't seem a great idea.
Anyway, it's possible there's client-side code that expects to
see "aggregate_dummy" there, so I'm loath to change it without a
strong reason.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/533989.1604263665@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-04 11:25:56 -05:00
Fujii Masao 113d3591b8 Fix segmentation fault that commit ac22929a26 caused.
Commit ac22929a26 changed recoveryWakeupLatch so that it's reset to
NULL at the end of recovery. This change could cause a segmentation fault
in the buildfarm member 'elver'.

Previously the latch was reset to NULL after calling ShutdownWalRcv().
But there could be a window between ShutdownWalRcv() and the actual
exit of walreceiver. If walreceiver set the latch during that window,
the segmentation fault could happen.

To fix the issue, this commit changes walreceiver so that it sets
the latch only when the latch has not been reset to NULL yet.

Author: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5c1f8a85-747c-7bf9-241e-dd467d8a3586@iki.fi
2020-11-04 21:49:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 560564d3ad Enable hash partitioning of text arrays
hash_array_extended() needs to pass PG_GET_COLLATION() to the hash
function of the element type.  Otherwise, the hash function of a
collation-aware data type such as text will error out, since the
introduction of nondeterministic collation made hash functions require
a collation, too.

The consequence of this is that before this change, hash partitioning
using an array over text in the partition key would not work.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/32c1fdae-95c6-5dc6-058a-a90330a3b621%40enterprisedb.com
2020-11-04 12:46:28 +01:00
Fujii Masao ac22929a26 Get rid of the dedicated latch for signaling the startup process.
This commit gets rid of the dedicated latch for signaling the startup
process in favor of using its procLatch,  since that comports better
with possible generic signal handlers using that latch.

Commit 1e53fe0e70 changed background processes so that they use standard
SIGHUP handler. Like that, this commit also makes the startup process use
standard SIGHUP handler to simplify the code.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXPorUqePswDtOeM_s82v9RW32E1fYmOPZ5NuE+TWKj_A@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-04 16:43:43 +09:00
Fujii Masao 02d332297f Use standard SIGHUP handler in syslogger.
Commit 1e53fe0e70 changed background processes so that they use
standard SIGHUP handler. Like that, this commit makes syslogger use
standard SIGHUP handler to simplify the code.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXPorUqePswDtOeM_s82v9RW32E1fYmOPZ5NuE+TWKj_A@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-04 14:48:02 +09:00
Thomas Munro 9f12a3b95d Tolerate version lookup failure for old style Windows locale names.
Accept that we can't get versions for such locale names for now.  Users
will need to specify the newer language tag format to enable the
collation versioning feature.  It's not clear that we can do automatic
conversion from the old style to the new style reliably enough for this
purpose.

Unfortunately, this means that collation versioning probably won't work
for the default collation unless you provide something like en-US at
initdb or CREATE DATABASE time (though, for reasons not yet understood,
it does seem to work on some systems).  It'd be nice to find a better
solution, or document this quirk if we settle on it, but this should
unbreak the 3 failing build farm animals in the meantime.

Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-04 15:13:08 +13:00
Michael Paquier e152506ade Revert pg_relation_check_pages()
This reverts the following set of commits, following complaints about
the lack of portability of the central part of the code in bufmgr.c as
well as the use of partition mapping locks during page reads:
c780a7a9
f2b88396
b787d4ce
ce7f772c
60a51c6b

Per discussion with Andres Freund, Robert Haas and myself.

Bump catalog version.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201029181729.2nrub47u7yqncsv7@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-11-04 10:21:46 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 90851d1d26 Use INT64_FORMAT to print int64 variables in sort debug
Commit 6ee3b5fb99 cleaned up most of the long/int64 confusion related to
incremental sort, but the sort debug messages were still using %ld for
int64 variables. So fix that.

Author: Haiying Tang
Backpatch-through: 13, where the incremental sort code was added
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4250be9d350c4992abb722a76e288aef%40G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-11-03 22:31:57 +01:00
Tomas Vondra ebb7ae839d Fix get_useful_pathkeys_for_relation for volatile expressions
When considering Incremental Sort below a Gather Merge, we need to be
a bit more careful when matching pathkeys to EC members. It's not enough
to find a member whose Vars are all in the current relation's target;
volatile expressions in particular need to be contained in the target,
otherwise it's too early to use the pathkey.

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova
Author: James Coleman
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 13, where the incremental sort code was added
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJGNTeNaxpXgBVcRhJX%2B2vSbq%2BF2kJqGBcvompmpvXb7pq%2BoFA%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-03 22:31:57 +01:00
Tom Lane 92f87182f2 Guard against core dump from uninitialized subplan.
If the planner erroneously puts a non-parallel-safe SubPlan into
a parallelized portion of the query tree, nodeSubplan.c will fail
in the worker processes because it finds a null in es_subplanstates,
which it's unable to cope with.  It seems worth a test-and-elog to
make that an error case rather than a core dump case.

This probably should have been included in commit 16ebab688, which
was responsible for allowing nulls to appear in es_subplanstates
to begin with.  So, back-patch to v10 where that came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/924226.1604422326@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-03 16:16:36 -05:00
Tom Lane 17fb60387c Improve error messages around REPLICATION and BYPASSRLS properties.
Clarify wording as per suggestion from Wolfgang Walther.
No back-patch; this doesn't seem worth thrashing translatable
strings in the back branches.

Tom Lane and Stephen Frost

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5548a9f-89ee-3167-129d-162b5985fcf8@technowledgy.de
2020-11-03 15:49:05 -05:00
Tom Lane d907bd0543 Allow users with BYPASSRLS to alter their own passwords.
The intention in commit 491c029db was to require superuserness to
change the BYPASSRLS property, but the actual effect of the coding
in AlterRole() was to require superuserness to change anything at all
about a BYPASSRLS role.  Other properties of a BYPASSRLS role should
be changeable under the same rules as for a normal role, though.

Fix that, and also take care of some documentation omissions related
to BYPASSRLS and REPLICATION role properties.

Tom Lane and Stephen Frost, per bug report from Wolfgang Walther.
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5548a9f-89ee-3167-129d-162b5985fcf8@technowledgy.de
2020-11-03 15:41:32 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut bf797a8d97 Disallow ALTER TABLE ONLY / DROP EXPRESSION
The current implementation cannot handle this correctly, so just
forbid it for now.

GENERATED clauses must be attached to the column definition and cannot
be added later like DEFAULT, so if a child table has a generation
expression that the parent does not have, the child column will
necessarily be an attlocal column.  So to implement ALTER TABLE ONLY /
DROP EXPRESSION, we'd need extra code to update attislocal of the
direct child tables, somewhat similar to how DROP COLUMN does it, so
that the resulting state can be properly dumped and restored.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/15830.1575468847%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-03 15:28:23 +01:00
Magnus Hagander 13cfa02f77 Improve error handling in backend OpenSSL implementation
Commit d94c36a45a introduced error handling to sslinfo to handle
OpenSSL errors gracefully. This ports this errorhandling to the
backend TLS implementation.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2020-11-03 09:55:51 +01:00
Amit Kapila 8c2d8f6cc4 Fix typos.
Author: Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/855a9421839d402b8b351d273c89a8f8@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-11-03 08:38:27 +05:30
Tom Lane 0a4b340312 Fix unportable use of getnameinfo() in pg_hba_file_rules view.
fill_hba_line() thought it could get away with passing sizeof(struct
sockaddr_storage) rather than the actual addrlen previously returned
by getaddrinfo().  While that appears to work on many platforms,
it does not work on FreeBSD 11: you get back a failure, which leads
to the view showing NULL for the address and netmask columns in all
rows.  The POSIX spec for getnameinfo() is pretty clearly on
FreeBSD's side here: you should pass the actual address length.
So it seems plausible that there are other platforms where this
coding also fails, and we just hadn't noticed.

Also, IMO the fact that getnameinfo() failure leads to a NULL output
is pretty bogus in itself.  Our pg_getnameinfo_all() wrapper is
careful to emit "???" on failure, and we should use that in such
cases.  NULL should only be emitted in rows that don't have IP
addresses.

Per bug #16695 from Peter Vandivier.  Back-patch to v10 where this
code was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16695-a665558e2f630be7@postgresql.org
2020-11-02 21:11:50 -05:00
Tom Lane e1339bfc7a Remove special checks for pg_rewrite.ev_qual and ev_action being NULL.
make_ruledef() and make_viewdef() were coded to cope with possible
null-ness of these columns, but they've been marked BKI_FORCE_NOT_NULL
for some time.  So there's not really any need to do more than what
we do for the other columns of pg_rewrite, i.e. just Assert that
we got non-null results.

(There is a school of thought that says Asserts aren't the thing
to do to check for corrupt data, but surely here is not the place
to start if we want such a policy.)

Also, remove long-dead-if-indeed-it-ever-wasn't-dead handling of
an empty actions list in make_ruledef().  That's an error case
and should be treated as such.  (DO INSTEAD NOTHING is represented
by a CMD_NOTHING Query, not an empty list; cf transformRuleStmt.)

Kyotaro Horiguchi, some changes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQApoA=tMTic6xEPYP_hsNZ8XtToVThK_0x7D_aFQYowq3w@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-02 14:34:34 -05:00
Tom Lane 8e1f37c07a Rethink the generation rule for fmgroids.h macros.
Traditionally, the names of fmgroids.h macros for pg_proc OIDs
have been constructed from the prosrc field.  But sometimes the
same C function underlies multiple pg_proc entries, forcing us
to make an arbitrary choice of which OID to reference; the other
entries are then not namable via fmgroids.h.  Moreover, we could
not have macros at all for pg_proc entries that aren't for
C-coded functions.

Instead, use the proname field, and append the proargtypes field
(replacing inter-argument spaces with underscores) if proname is
not unique.  Special-casing unique entries such as F_OIDEQ removes
the need to change a lot of code.  Indeed, I can only find two
places in the tree that need to be adjusted; while this changes
quite a few existing entries in fmgroids.h, few of them are
referenced from C code.

With this patch, all entries in pg_proc.dat have macros in fmgroids.h.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/472274.1604258384@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-02 11:57:28 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut dd26a0ad76 Use PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID where appropriate
Some places were using PG_GETARG_UINT32 where PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID
would be more appropriate.  (Of course, they are the same internally,
so there is no externally visible effect.)  To do that, export
PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID outside of xid.c.  We also export
PG_RETURN_TRANSACTIONID for symmetry, even though there are currently
no external users.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d8f6bdd536df403b9b33816e9f7e0b9d@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-11-02 16:48:22 +01:00
Thomas Munro 257836a755 Track collation versions for indexes.
Record the current version of dependent collations in pg_depend when
creating or rebuilding an index.  When accessing the index later, warn
that the index may be corrupted if the current version doesn't match.

Thanks to Douglas Doole, Peter Eisentraut, Christoph Berg, Laurenz Albe,
Michael Paquier, Robert Haas, Tom Lane and others for very helpful
discussion.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier versions)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-03 01:19:50 +13:00
Thomas Munro cd6f479e79 Add pg_depend.refobjversion.
Provide a place for the version of referenced database objects to be
recorded.  A follow-up commit will use this to record dependencies on
collation versions for indexes, but similar ideas for other kinds of
objects have also been mooted.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-03 00:44:59 +13:00
Thomas Munro 7d1297df08 Remove pg_collation.collversion.
This model couldn't be extended to cover the default collation, and
didn't have any information about the affected database objects when the
version changed.  Remove, in preparation for a follow-up commit that
will add a new mechanism.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-03 00:44:59 +13:00
Michael Paquier 8a15e735be Fix some grammar and typos in comments and docs
The documentation fixes are backpatched down to where they apply.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201031020801.GD3080@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-11-02 15:14:41 +09:00
Amit Kapila 644f0d7cc9 Use Enum for top level logical replication message types.
Logical replication protocol uses a single byte character to identify a
message type in logical replication protocol. The code uses string
literals for the same. Use Enum so that

1. All the string literals used can be found at a single place. This
makes it easy to add more types without the risk of conflicts.

2. It's easy to locate the code handling a given message type.

3. When used with switch statements, it is easy to identify the missing
cases using -Wswitch.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund, Peter Smith and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5uPzQ7L0oAd_ENyvaiYMOPgkrAoJpE+ZY5-obdcVT6NPg@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-02 08:18:18 +05:30
David Rowley a929e17e5a Allow run-time pruning on nested Append/MergeAppend nodes
Previously we only tagged on the required information to allow the
executor to perform run-time partition pruning for Append/MergeAppend
nodes belonging to base relations.  It was thought that nested
Append/MergeAppend nodes were just about always pulled up into the
top-level Append/MergeAppend and that making the run-time pruning info for
any sub Append/MergeAppend nodes was a waste of time.  However, that was
likely badly thought through.

Some examples of cases we're unable to pullup nested Append/MergeAppends
are: 1) Parallel Append nodes with a mix of parallel and non-parallel
paths into a Parallel Append.  2) When planning an ordered Append scan a
sub-partition which is unordered may require a nested MergeAppend path to
ensure sub-partitions don't mix up the order of tuples being fed into the
top-level Append.

Unfortunately, it was not just as simple as removing the lines in
createplan.c which were purposefully not building the run-time pruning
info for anything but RELOPT_BASEREL relations.  The code in
add_paths_to_append_rel() was far too sloppy about which partitioned_rels
it included for the Append/MergeAppend paths.  The original code there
would always assume accumulate_append_subpath() would pull each sub-Append
and sub-MergeAppend path into the top-level path.  While it does not
appear that there were any actual bugs caused by having the additional
partitioned table RT indexes recorded, what it did mean is that later in
planning, when we built the run-time pruning info that we wasted effort
and built PartitionedRelPruneInfos for partitioned tables that we had no
subpaths for the executor to run-time prune.

Here we tighten that up so that partitioned_rels only ever contains the RT
index for partitioned tables which actually have subpaths in the given
Append/MergeAppend.  We can now Assert that every PartitionedRelPruneInfo
has a non-empty present_parts.  That should allow us to catch any weird
corner cases that have been missed.

In passing, it seems there is no longer a good reason to have the
AppendPath and MergeAppendPath's partitioned_rel fields a List of IntList.
We can simply have a List of Relids instead.  This is more compact in
memory and faster to add new members to.  We still know which is the root
level partition as these always have a lower relid than their children.
Previously this field was used for more things, but run-time partition
pruning now remains the only user of it and it has no need for a List of
IntLists.

Here we also get rid of the RelOptInfo partitioned_child_rels field. This
is what was previously used to (sometimes incorrectly) set the
Append/MergeAppend path's partitioned_rels field.  That was the only usage
of that field, so we can happily just remove it.

I also couldn't resist changing some nearby code to make use of the newly
added for_each_from macro so we can skip the first element in the list
without checking if the current item was the first one on each
iteration.

A bug report from Andreas Kretschmer prompted all this work, however,
after some consideration, I'm not personally classing this as a bug fix.
So no backpatch.  In Andreas' test case, it just wasn't that clear that
there was a nested Append since the top-level Append just had a single
sub-path which was pulled up a level, per 8edd0e794.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAApHDvqSchs%2BubdybcfFaSPB%2B%2BEA7kqMaoqajtP0GtZvzOOR3g%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-02 13:46:56 +13:00
Michael Paquier b17ff07aa3 Preserve index data in pg_statistic across REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
Statistics associated to an index got lost after running REINDEX
CONCURRENTLY, while the non-concurrent case preserves these correctly.
The concurrent and non-concurrent operations need to be consistent for
the end-user, and missing statistics would force to wait for a new
analyze to happen, which could take some time depending on the activity
of the existing autovacuum workers.  This issue is fixed by copying any
existing entries in pg_statistic associated to the old index to the new
one.  Note that this copy is already done with the data of the index in
the stats collector.

Reported-by: Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Author: Michael Paquier, Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFcNs+qpFPmiHd1oTXvcPdvAHicJDA9qBUSujgAhUMJyUMb+SA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-11-01 21:22:07 +09:00
Noah Misch f90e80b913 Reproduce debug_query_string==NULL on parallel workers.
Certain background workers initiate parallel queries while
debug_query_string==NULL, at which point they attempted strlen(NULL) and
died to SIGSEGV.  Older debug_query_string observers allow NULL, so do
likewise in these newer ones.  Back-patch to v11, where commit
7de4a1bcc5 introduced the first of these.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201014022636.GA1962668@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-10-31 08:43:28 -07:00
Tom Lane 970c050575 Fix assertion failure in check_new_partition_bound().
Commit 6b2c4e59d was overly confident about not being able to see
a negative cmpval result from partition_range_bsearch().  Adjust
the code to cope with that.

Report and patch by Amul Sul; some additional cosmetic changes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97WCO=EyVA7fKzc86kKfojHXLU04_zs7-7+yVzm=-1QkQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-30 17:00:59 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6f0bc5e1da Fix missing validation for the new GiST sortsupport functions.
Because of this, if you tried to create an operator family with the new
sortsupport function, you got an error:

ERROR:  support function number 11 is invalid for access method gist

We missed this in commit 16fa9b2b30 that added the sortsupport function,
because it only added sortsupport to a built-in operator family.

Author: Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3520A18A-5C38-4697-A2E3-F3BDE3496CD5%40yandex-team.ru
2020-10-30 19:30:19 +02:00
Tom Lane f90149e628 Don't use custom OID symbols in pg_type.dat, either.
On the same reasoning as in commit 36b931214, forbid using custom
oid_symbol macros in pg_type as well as pg_proc, so that we always
rely on the predictable macro names generated by genbki.pl.

We do continue to grant grandfather status to the names CASHOID and
LSNOID, although those are now considered deprecated aliases for the
preferred names MONEYOID and PG_LSNOID.  This is because there's
likely to be client-side code using the old names, and this bout of
neatnik-ism doesn't quite seem worth breaking client code.

There might be a case for grandfathering EVTTRIGGEROID, too, since
externally-maintained PLs may reference that symbol.  But renaming
such references to EVENT_TRIGGEROID doesn't seem like a particularly
heavy lift --- we make far more significant backend API changes in
every major release.  For now I didn't add that, but we could
reconsider if there's pushback.

The other names changed here seem pretty unlikely to have any outside
uses.  Again, we could add alias macros if there are complaints, but
for now I didn't.

As before, no need for a catversion bump.

John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsHpCbjfoddNGpnnnY5pHwckWfiYkMYSF74PmP1su0+ZOw@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-29 13:33:38 -04:00
Andres Freund 1c7675a7a4 Fix wrong data table horizon computation during backend startup.
When ComputeXidHorizons() was called before MyDatabaseOid is set,
e.g. because a dead row in a shared relation is encountered during
InitPostgres(), the horizon for normal tables was computed too
aggressively, ignoring all backends connected to a database.

During subsequent pruning in a data table the too aggressive horizon
could end up still being used, possibly leading to still needed tuples
being removed. Not good.

This is a bug in dc7420c2c9, which the test added in 94bc27b576 made
visible, if run with force_parallel_mode set to regress. In that case
the bug is reliably triggered, because "pruning_query" is run in a
parallel worker and the start of that parallel worker is likely to
encounter a dead row in pg_database.

The fix is trivial: Compute a more pessimistic data table horizon if
MyDatabaseId is not yet known.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201029040030.p4osrmaywhqaesd4@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-10-28 21:49:07 -07:00
Amit Kapila 8e90ec5580 Track statistics for streaming of changes from ReorderBuffer.
This adds the statistics about transactions streamed to the decoding
output plugin from ReorderBuffer. Users can query the
pg_stat_replication_slots view to check these stats and call
pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset the stats of a particular slot.
Users can pass NULL in pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset stats of
all the slots.

Commit 9868167500 has added the basic infrastructure to capture the stats
of slot and this commit extends the statistics collector to track
additional information about slots.

Bump the catversion as we have added new columns in the catalog entry.

Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko and Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+chpEomLzgSoky-D31qev19AmECNiEAietPQUGEFhtVA@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-29 09:11:51 +05:30