Commit Graph

51231 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut 31d00d838e doc: Fix description of deterministic flag of CREATE COLLATION
The documentation said that you need to pick a suitable LC_COLLATE
setting in addition to setting the DETERMINISTIC flag.  This would
have been correct if the libc provider supported nondeterministic
collations, but since it doesn't, you actually need to set the LOCALE
option.

Reviewed-by: Kashif Zeeshan <kashi.zeeshan@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a71023c2-0ae0-45ad-9688-cf3b93d0d65b%40eisentraut.org
2024-05-02 08:23:26 +02:00
David Rowley 0a34bcd0c2 Ensure we allocate NAMEDATALEN bytes for names in Index Only Scans
As an optimization, we store "name" columns as cstrings in btree
indexes.

Here we modify it so that Index Only Scans convert these cstrings back
to names with NAMEDATALEN bytes rather than storing the cstring in the
tuple slot, as was happening previously.

Bug: #17855
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17855-5f523e0f9769a566@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12, all supported versions
2024-05-01 13:23:05 +12:00
Tom Lane 1ee22d1e87 Disallow converting a table to a view within an outer SQL command.
We have long disallowed all forms of ALTER TABLE if the table is
already opened by some outer SQL command in the same session.
This has the same purpose as obtaining AccessExclusiveLock, but
since a session's own locks don't conflict the lock only blocks use
of the table by other sessions, not our own.  Without this check,
the ALTER might confuse the outer SQL command since any previous
inspection of the table would potentially become invalid.

However, the RelisBecomingView code path in DefineQueryRewrite never
got that memo, and assumed that AccessExclusiveLock is sufficient
for performing something morally equivalent to a rather invasive
ALTER TABLE.  Unsurprisingly, this can confuse an outer command
that is trying to do something with the table.

This was submitted as a security issue, but the security team
has been unable to identify any consequence worse than a null
pointer dereference (from trying to access rd_tableam methods
that the relation no longer has).  Therefore, in accordance
with our usual policy, it's not security material and should
just be fixed as a routine bug.

Fix by disallowing the operation if the table is open locally,
exactly as ALTER TABLE does it.

Per an anonymous security researcher, via Bundesamt für Sicherheit
in der Informationstechnik.

Patch v12-v15 only.  In v16 and later, we removed this code
altogether (cf. commit b23cd185f), so that there's no issue.
2024-04-30 15:22:55 -04:00
Noah Misch 70cadfba0c Close race condition between datfrozen and relfrozen updates.
vac_update_datfrozenxid() did multiple loads of relfrozenxid and
relminmxid from buffer memory, and it assumed each would get the same
value.  Not so if a concurrent vac_update_relstats() did an inplace
update.  Commit 2d2e40e3be fixed the same
kind of bug in vac_truncate_clog().  Today's bug could cause the
rel-level field and XIDs in the rel's rows to precede the db-level
field.  A cluster having such values should VACUUM affected tables.
Back-patch to v12 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240423003956.e7.nmisch@google.com
2024-04-29 10:25:00 -07:00
Tom Lane 440b6251b7 Detect more overflows in timestamp[tz]_pl_interval.
In commit 25cd2d640 I (tgl) opined that "The additions of the months
and microseconds fields could also overflow, of course.  However,
I believe we need no additional checks there; the existing range
checks should catch such cases".  This is demonstrably wrong however
for the microseconds field, and given that discovery it seems prudent
to be paranoid about the months addition as well.

Report and patch by Joseph Koshakow.  As before, back-patch to all
supported branches.  (However, the test case doesn't work before
v15 because we didn't allow wider-than-int32 numbers in interval
literals.  A variant test could probably be built that fits within
that restriction, but it didn't seem worth the trouble.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHf77sRHKoEzUw9_cMYSpbpNS2C+J_+8Dq4+0oi8iKopeA@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-28 13:42:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 54aba936da Doc: fix minor oversight in ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES ref page.
Since schemas have more than one kind of privilege, we should
use the synopsis form that shows the privilege being possibly
repeated.

Yugo Nagata

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240424155052.7ac0d0773e4ae27ab723faea@sraoss.co.jp
2024-04-24 10:18:53 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b51dff73fa doc: Correct jsonpath string literal escapes description
The paragraph describing the JavaScript string literals allowed in
jsonpath expressions unnecessarily mentions JSON by erroneously
listing \v as allowed by JSON and mentioning the \xNN and \u{N...}
backslash escapes as deviations from JSON when in fact both are
accepted by ECMAScript/JavaScript.  Fix this by only referring to
JavaScript.

Author: Erik Wienhold <ewie@ewie.name>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1EB17DF9-2636-484B-9DD0-3CAB19C4F5C4@justatheory.com
2024-04-24 11:37:25 +02:00
Tom Lane 0e56b2b944 Make postgres_fdw request remote time zone 'GMT' not 'UTC'.
This should have the same results for all practical purposes.
The advantage of selecting 'GMT' is that it's guaranteed to work
even when the remote system's timezone database is missing
entries, because pg_tzset() hard-wires handling of that,
at least in 9.2 and later.

(It seems like it would be a good idea to similarly hard-wire
correct handling of 'UTC', but that'll be a little more invasive
than I want to consider back-patching.  Leave that for another
day when we're not in feature freeze.)

Per trouble report from Adnan Dautovic.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/465248.1712211585@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-04-21 13:46:20 -04:00
David Rowley e4c76f5eca Doc: document cases where queryid is stable
The documents were clear that queryid should not be assumed to be stable
between major versions but said nothing about minor versions and left
the reader to guess if that was implied by the mention of the
instability of queryid between major versions.

Here we give minor versions an explicit mention to indicate queryid can
generally be assumed stable between minor versions.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpYGE6h0cD9UO-eHySPynPj1L3J%3DHxT%2BA7Ud8_Yo6AuzA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-04-20 13:55:32 +12:00
Tom Lane c6bfeab42b Fix MSVC recipe for ecpg regression tests, redux.
Forgot to inject -DCMDLINESYM=123 ...

Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4cc4dc47-ca2b-4129-8784-db69b5f82777@dunslane.net
2024-04-19 01:07:47 -04:00
Tom Lane 481597fc6c Fix MSVC recipe for ecpg regression tests.
While back-patching commit 6f0cef935, I forgot that the MSVC
build scripts would also need adjustment in the back branches.
This is a blind attempt at a fix, but it's basically copying
nearby code so I think it will work.

Per buildfarm (via Andrew Dunstan)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4cc4dc47-ca2b-4129-8784-db69b5f82777@dunslane.net
2024-04-18 20:47:37 -04:00
Tom Lane 02531e8ca8 Fix assorted bugs in ecpg's macro mechanism.
The code associated with EXEC SQL DEFINE was unreadable and full of
bugs, notably:

* It'd attempt to free a non-malloced string if the ecpg program
tries to redefine a macro that was defined on the command line.

* Possible memory stomp if user writes "-D=foo".

* Undef'ing or redefining a macro defined on the command line would
change the state visible to the next file, when multiple files are
specified on the command line.  (While possibly that could have been
an intentional choice, the code clearly intends to revert to the
original macro state; it's just failing to consider this interaction.)

* Missing "break" in defining a new macro meant that redefinition
of an existing name would cause an extra entry to be added to the
definition list.  While not immediately harmful, a subsequent undef
would result in the prior entry becoming visible again.

* The interactions with input buffering are subtle and were entirely
undocumented.

It's not that surprising that we hadn't noticed these bugs,
because there was no test coverage at all of either the -D
command line switch or multiple input files.  This patch adds
such coverage (in a rather hacky way I guess).

In addition to the code bugs, the user documentation was confused
about whether the -D switch defines a C macro or an ecpg one, and
it failed to mention that you can write "-Dsymbol=value".

These problems are old, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/998011.1713217712@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-04-16 12:31:32 -04:00
Tom Lane d9e4ee74f4 Fix generation of EC join conditions at the wrong plan level.
get_baserel_parampathinfo previously assumed without checking that
the results of generate_join_implied_equalities "necessarily satisfy
join_clause_is_movable_into".  This turns out to be wrong in the
presence of outer joins, because the generated clauses could include
Vars that mustn't be evaluated below a relevant outer join.  That
led to applying clauses at the wrong plan level and possibly getting
incorrect query results.  We must check each clause's nullable_relids,
and really the right thing to do is test join_clause_is_movable_into.

However, trying to fix it that way exposes an oversight in
equivclass.c: it wasn't careful about marking join clauses for
appendrel children with the correct clause_relids.  That caused the
modified get_baserel_parampathinfo code to reject some clauses it
still needs to accept.  (See parallel commit for HEAD/v16 for more
commentary about that.)

Per bug #18429 from Benoît Ryder.  This misbehavior existed for
a long time before commit 2489d76c4, so patch v12-v15 this way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18429-8982d4a348cc86c6@postgresql.org
2024-04-16 11:22:39 -04:00
Michael Paquier bb418aeee2 xml2: Replace deprecated routines with recommended ones
Some functions are used in the tree and are currently marked as
deprecated by upstream.  This commit refreshes the code to use the
recommended functions, leading to the following changes:
- xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault() is gone, and needs to be replaced with
XML_PARSE_NOENT for the paths doing the parsing.
- xmlParseMemory() -> xmlReadMemory().

These functions, as well as more functions setting global states, have
been officially marked as deprecated by upstream in August 2022.  Their
replacements exist since the 2001-ish area, as far as I have checked,
so that should be safe.

This has been originally applied as 65c5864d7f without a backpatch,
and this has come up as well when working on 400928b83.  Per request
from Tom Lane, for new buildfarm member indri that is able to see
deprecation warnings with xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault() in 16 and older
stable branches.

Author: Dmitry Koval
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18274-98d16bc03520665f@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1012981.1713222862@sss.pgh.pa.us
Bakpatch-through: 12
2024-04-16 12:26:17 +09:00
Tom Lane b6e21cef72 Fix type-checking of RECORD-returning functions in FROM, redux.
Commit 2ed8f9a01 intended to institute a policy that if a
RangeTblFunction has a coldeflist, then the function return type is
certainly RECORD, and we should use the coldeflist as the source of
truth about what the columns of the record type are.  When the
original function has been folded to a constant, inspection of the
constant might give a different answer.  This situation will lead to
a tuple-type-mismatch error at execution, but up until that point we
need to consistently believe the coldeflist, or we'll have problems
from different bits of code reaching different conclusions.

expandRTE didn't get that memo though, and would try to produce a
tupdesc based on the constant in this situation, leading to an
assertion failure.  (Desultory testing suggests that non-assert
builds often manage to give the expected error, although I also
saw a "cache lookup failed for type 0" error, and it seems at
least possible that a crash could happen.)

Some other callers of get_expr_result_type and get_expr_result_tupdesc
were also being incautious about this.  While none of them seem to
have actual bugs, they're working harder than necessary in this case,
besides which it seems safest to have an explicit policy of not using
those functions on an RTE with a coldeflist.  Adjust the code
accordingly, and add commentary to funcapi.c about this policy.

Also fix an obsolete comment that claimed "get_expr_result_type()
doesn't know how to extract type info from a RECORD constant".
That hasn't been true since commit d57534740.

Per bug #18422 from Alexander Lakhin.
As with the previous commit, back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18422-89ca86c8eac5246d@postgresql.org
2024-04-15 12:56:56 -04:00
Tom Lane 164c945c38 Doc: fix bogus to_date() examples.
November doesn't have 31 days.  Remarkably, this thinko
has escaped detection since commit 3f1998727.

Noted by Y. Saburov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/171276122213.681.531905738590773705@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-04-11 11:09:27 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 01b01a77fe Fix WaitEventSet resource leak in WaitLatchOrSocket().
This function would have the same issue we solved in commit 501cfd07d:
If an error is thrown after calling CreateWaitEventSet(), the file
descriptor (on epoll- or kqueue-based systems) or handles (on Windows)
that the WaitEventSet contains are leaked.

Like that commit, use PG_TRY-PG_FINALLY (PG_TRY-PG_CATCH in v12) to make
sure the WaitEventSet is freed properly.

Back-patch to all supported versions, but as we do not have this issue
in HEAD (cf. commit 50c67c201), no need to apply this patch to it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK16MqdDoD8oatp8SQWaEa4vS3nfQqDN_Sj9YRuu5J3Lj9g%40mail.gmail.com
2024-04-11 19:05:05 +09:00
Tom Lane f5cee411a1 Fix plpgsql's handling of -- comments following expressions.
Up to now, read_sql_construct() has collected all the source text from
the statement or expression's initial token up to the character just
before the "until" token.  It normally tries to strip trailing
whitespace from that, largely for neatness.  If there was a "-- text"
comment after the expression, this resulted in removing the newline
that terminates the comment, which creates a hazard if we try to paste
the collected text into a larger SQL construct without inserting a
newline after it.  In particular this caused our handling of CASE
constructs to fail if there's a comment after a WHEN expression.

Commit 4adead1d2 noticed a similar problem with cursor arguments,
and worked around it through the rather crude hack of suppressing
the whitespace-trimming behavior for those.  Rather than do that
and leave the hazard open for future hackers to trip over, let's
fix it properly.  pl_scanner.c already has enough infrastructure
to report the end location of the expression's last token, so
we can copy up to that location and never collect any trailing
whitespace or comment to begin with.

Erik Wienhold and Tom Lane, per report from Michal Bartak.
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAVzF_FjRoi8fOVuLCZhQJx6HATQ7MKm=aFOHWZODFnLmjX-xA@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-10 15:45:59 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 0a97ef7600 Doc: Update ulinks to RFC documents to avoid redirect
The tools.ietf.org site has been decommissioned and replaced by a
number of sites serving various purposes.  Links to RFCs and BCPs
are now 301 redirected to their new respective IETF sites.  Since
this serves no purpose and only adds network overhead, update our
links to the new locations.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3C1CEA99-FCED-447D-9858-5A579B4C6687@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-04-10 13:53:25 +02:00
Thomas Munro 4f90750b53 Fix illegal attribute propagation in LLVM JIT.
Commit 72559438 started copying more attributes from AttributeTemplate
to the functions we generate on the fly.  In the case of deform
functions, which return void, this meant that "noundef", from
AttributeTemplate's return value (a Datum) was copied to a void type.
Older LLVM releases were OK with that, but LLVM 18 crashes.

Update our llvm_copy_attributes() function to skip copying the attribute
for the return value, if the target function returns void.

Thanks to Dmitry Dolgov for help chasing this down.

Back-patch to all supported releases, like 72559438.

Reported-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRACpVFr7LMdVYENUkScG5FCYMZDDdSGNU-tch%2Bw98OxYg%40mail.gmail.com
2024-04-10 12:15:41 +12:00
Daniel Gustafsson 8ebda5952a doc: Remove stray comma from list of psql options
Back in 7.2 the list of options had short options and long options
on the same line separated by comma, but since 7.3 they are listed
separate lines. The comma on -X was left behind so fix by removing
and backpatching all the way.

Reported-by: y.saburov@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/171267154345.684.7212826057932148541@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-04-09 23:39:38 +02:00
Andres Freund eabf98e949 simplehash: Free collisions array in SH_STAT
While SH_STAT() is only used for debugging, the allocated array can be large,
and therefore should be freed.

It's unclear why coverity started warning now.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reported-by: Coverity
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3005248.1712538233@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 12-
2024-04-07 19:09:07 -07:00
Tom Lane 5fe7bcc676 Doc: update documentation about EXCLUDE constraint elements.
What the documentation calls an exclude_element is an index_elem
according to gram.y, and it allows all the same options that
a CREATE INDEX column specification does.  The COLLATE patch
neglected to update the CREATE/ALTER TABLE docs about that,
and later the opclass-parameters patch made the same oversight.
Add those options to the syntax synopses, and polish the
associated text a bit.

Back-patch to v13 where opclass parameters came in.  We could
update v12 with just the COLLATE omission, but it doesn't quite
seem worth the trouble at this point.

Shihao Zhong, reviewed by Daniel Vérité, Shubham Khanna and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRkXqShbVyB8E3gapfdtuwiWTiK=Q67Qb9qwxu=+-w0w46EBA@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-07 15:36:08 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas f700e7d571 Don't clobber test exit code at cleanup in LDAP/Kerberors tests
If the test script die()d before running the first test, the whole test
was interpreted as SKIPped rather than failed. The PostgreSQL::Cluster
module got this right.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fb898a70-3a88-4629-88e9-f2375020061d@iki.fi
2024-04-07 20:26:22 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9e0493445a Improve check in LDAP test to find the OpenLDAP installation
If the OpenLDAP installation directory is not found, set $setup to 0
so that the LDAP tests are skipped. The macOS checks were already
doing that, but the checks on other OS's were not. While we're at it,
improve the error message when the tests are skipped, to specify
whether the OS is supported at all, or if we just didn't find the
installation directory.

This was accidentally "working" without this, i.e. we were skipping
the tests if the OpenLDAP installation was not found, because of a bug
in the LdapServer test module: the END block clobbered the exit code
so if the script die()s before running the first subtest, the whole
test script was marked as SKIPped. The next commit will fix that bug,
but we need to fix the setup code first.

These checks should probably go into configure/meson, but this is
better than nothing and allows fixing the bug in the END block.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fb898a70-3a88-4629-88e9-f2375020061d@iki.fi
2024-04-07 20:26:18 +03:00
Tom Lane 5ba29e9454 Fix ecpg's mechanism for detecting unsupported cases in the grammar.
ecpg wants to emit a warning if it parses a SQL construct that the
backend can parse but will immediately throw a FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED
error for.  The way it was testing for this was to see if the string
ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED appeared anywhere in the gram.y code.
This is, of course, not nearly good enough, as there are plenty of
rules in gram.y that throw that error only conditionally.  There was
a hack dating to 2008 to suppress the warning in one rule that
doesn't even exist anymore, but nothing for other cases we've created
since then.  End result was that you could get "unsupported feature
will be passed to server" warnings while compiling perfectly good SQL
code in ecpg.  Somehow we'd not heard complaints about this, but
it was exposed by the recent addition of an ecpg test for a SQL/JSON
construct.

To fix, suppress the warning if the rule contains any "if" statement.
Manual comparison of gram.y with the generated preproc.y file shows
that the warning is now emitted only in rules where it's sensible.

This problem has existed for a long time, so back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/603615.1712245382@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-04-04 15:31:53 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 68044d15b7 Fix the parameters order for TableAmRoutine.relation_copy_for_cluster()
Specify OldTable first, NewTable second as used by
table_relation_copy_for_cluster() and as implemented in
heapam_relation_copy_for_cluster().

Backpatch to PostgreSQL 12, where TableAmRoutine was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME3P282MB3166860D4911AE82F92DF7C5B63F2%40ME3P282MB3166.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Author: Japin Li
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-04-03 21:30:41 +03:00
Tom Lane 4afc2c219d Avoid deadlock during orphan temp table removal.
If temp tables have dependencies (such as sequences) then it's
possible for autovacuum's cleanup of orphan temp tables to deadlock
against an incoming backend that's trying to clean out the temp
namespace for its own use.  That can happen because RemoveTempRelations'
performDeletion call can visit objects within the namespace in
an order different from the order in which a per-table deletion
will visit them.

To fix, observe that performDeletion will begin by taking an exclusive
lock on the temp namespace (even though it won't actually delete it).
So, if we can get a shared lock on the namespace, we can be sure we're
not running concurrently with RemoveTempRelations, while also not
conflicting with ordinary use of the namespace.  This requires
introducing a conditional version of LockDatabaseObject, but that's no
big deal.  (It's surprising we've got along without that this long.)

Report and patch by Mikhail Zhilin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c43ce028-2bc2-4865-9b89-3f706246eed5@postgrespro.ru
2024-04-02 14:59:04 -04:00
Tom Lane c62b55cf39 Avoid "unused variable" warning on non-USE_SSL_ENGINE platforms.
If we are building with openssl but USE_SSL_ENGINE didn't get set,
initialize_SSL's variable "pkey" is declared but used nowhere.
Apparently this combination hasn't been exercised in the buildfarm
before now, because I've not seen this warning before, even though
the code has been like this a long time.  Move the declaration
to silence the warning (and remove its useless initialization).

Per buildfarm member sawshark.  Back-patch to all supported branches.
2024-04-01 19:01:18 -04:00
Tom Lane fb60118bf2 Avoid possible longjmp-induced logic error in PLy_trigger_build_args.
The "pltargs" variable wasn't marked volatile, which makes it unsafe
to change its value within the PG_TRY block.  It looks like the worst
outcome would be to fail to release a refcount on Py_None during an
(improbable) error exit, which would likely go unnoticed in the field.
Still, it's a bug.  A one-liner fix could be to mark pltargs volatile,
but on the whole it seems cleaner to arrange things so that we don't
change its value within PG_TRY.

Per report from Xing Guo.  This has been there for quite awhile,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACpMh+DLrk=fDv07MNpBT4J413fDAm+gmMXgi8cjPONE+jvzuw@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-01 15:15:03 -04:00
Tom Lane de3c5b1872 Fix unnecessary use of moving-aggregate mode with non-moving frame.
When a plain aggregate is used as a window function, and the window
frame start is specified as UNBOUNDED PRECEDING, the frame's head
cannot move so we do not need to use moving-aggregate mode.  The check
for that was put into initialize_peragg(), failing to notice that
ExecInitWindowAgg() calls that function before it's filled in
winstate->frameOptions.  Since makeNode() would have zeroed the field,
this didn't provoke uninitialized-value complaints, nor would the
erroneous decision have resulted in more than a little inefficiency.
Still, it's wrong, so move the initialization of
winstate->frameOptions earlier to make it work properly.

While here, also fix a thinko in a comment.  Both errors crept in in
commit a9d9acbf2 which introduced the moving-aggregate mode.

Spotted by Vallimaharajan G.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18e7f2a5167.fe36253866818.977923893562469143@zohocorp.com
2024-03-27 13:39:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 97de2a1599 Fix failure of ALTER FOREIGN TABLE SET SCHEMA to move sequences.
Ordinary ALTER TABLE SET SCHEMA will also move any owned sequences
into the new schema.  We failed to do likewise for foreign tables,
because AlterTableNamespaceInternal believed that only certain
relkinds could have indexes, owned sequences, or constraints.
We could simply add foreign tables to that relkind list, but it
seems likely that the same oversight could be made again in
future.  Instead let's remove the relkind filter altogether.
These functions shouldn't cost much when there are no objects
that they need to process, and surely this isn't an especially
performance-critical case anyway.

Per bug #18407 from Vidushi Gupta.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18407-4fd07373d252c6a0@postgresql.org
2024-03-26 15:28:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 243e995328 Allow "make check"-style testing to work with musl C library.
The musl dynamic linker saves a pointer to the process' environment
value of LD_LIBRARY_PATH very early in startup.  When we move/clobber
the environment to make more room for ps status strings, we clobber
that value and thereby prevent libraries from being found via
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, which breaks the use of a temporary installation
for testing purposes.  To fix, stop collecting usable space for
ps status if we notice that the variable we are about to clobber
is LD_LIBRARY_PATH.  This will result in some reduction in how long
the ps status can be, but it's only likely to occur in temporary
test contexts, so it doesn't seem like a big problem.  In any case,
we don't have to do it if we see we are on glibc, which surely is
where the majority of our Linux testing is done.

Thomas Munro, Bruce Momjian, and Tom Lane, per report from Wolfgang
Walther.  Back-patch to all supported branches, with the hope that
we'll set up a buildfarm animal to test on this platform.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fddd1cd6-dc16-40a2-9eb5-d7fef2101488@technowledgy.de
2024-03-26 11:44:49 -04:00
Jeff Davis abcea19abf Clarify comment for LogicalTapeSetBlocks().
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1229327.1711160246@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
2024-03-25 12:01:11 -07:00
Alexander Korotkov 5cc1f26263 amcheck: Normalize index tuples containing uncompressed varlena
It might happen that the varlena value wasn't compressed by index_form_tuple()
due to current storage parameters.  If compression is currently enabled, we
need to compress such values to match index tuple coming from the heap.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/7bdbe559-d61a-4ae4-a6e1-48abdf3024cc%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Andrey Borodin
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin, Michael Zhilin, Jian He, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-03-23 23:03:12 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov e2c2414165 amcheck: Support for different header sizes of short varlena datum
In the heap, tuples may contain short varlena datum with both 1B header and 4B
headers.  But the corresponding index tuple should always have such varlena's
with 1B headers.  So, for fingerprinting, we need to convert.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/7bdbe559-d61a-4ae4-a6e1-48abdf3024cc%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Michael Zhilin
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin, Andrey Borodin, Jian He, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-03-23 23:03:12 +02:00
Jeff Davis bf038eb219 Remove incorrect Assert introduced in c8aeaf3ab.
Already removed incidentally in version 15 (c4649cce3), so this commit
is only applied to versions 13 and 14.

The comment above is misleading in all versions 13 and later, so that
will be fixed in a separate commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cfd84cb8-12fe-433a-a4bb-f460a4515f9c.zhaotinghai.zth%40alibaba-inc.com
Reported-by: Tinghai Zhao
Backpatch-through: 13
2024-03-23 13:37:08 -07:00
Daniel Gustafsson d5c6affb85 Fix typo in pg_dumpall role comments fix
Some last minute polish of the patch managed to break the SQL
query for extracting the role comments due to fat-fingering.

Per the buildfarm Xversion tests.
2024-03-22 01:01:30 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson affc46b76d Fix dumping role comments when using --no-role-passwords
Commit 9a83d56b38 added support for allowing pg_dumpall to dump
roles without including passwords, which accidentally made dumps
omit COMMENTs on roles.  This fixes it by using pg_authid to get
the comment.

Backpatch to all supported versions. Patch simultaneously written
independently by Álvaro and myself.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reported-by: Bartosz Chroł <bartosz.chrol@handen.pl>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AS8P194MB1271CDA0ADCA7B75FCD8E767F7332@AS8P194MB1271.EURP194.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAz9V4H41_4ESJd1Gf0v%3DdevkqO1%3Dpo91jUw-GJSx8Hxqg%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-03-21 23:31:57 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 520e7afa57
Review wording on tablespaces w.r.t. partitioned tables
Remove a redundant comment, and document pg_class.reltablespace properly
in catalogs.sgml.

After commits a36c84c3e4, 87259588d0 and others.

Backpatch to 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202403191013.w2kr7wqlamqz@alvherre.pgsql
2024-03-20 15:28:14 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 992189a3e9 Fix EXPLAIN Bitmap heap scan to count pages with no visible tuples
Previously, bitmap heap scans only counted lossy and exact pages for
explain when there was at least one visible tuple on the page.

heapam_scan_bitmap_next_block() returned true only if there was a
"valid" page with tuples to be processed. However, the lossy and exact
page counters in EXPLAIN should count the number of pages represented
in a lossy or non-lossy way in the constructed bitmap, regardless of
whether or not the pages ultimately contained visible tuples.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_ZwCwWFeL_H3ia26bP2e7HiKLWt0ZmGXPVwPO6uXq0vaA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_bxrXeZ2rCnY8LyeC2Ls88KpjWrQ%2BopUrXDRXdcfwFZGA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-18 14:04:24 +02:00
Tom Lane 0200398dd3 Make INSERT-from-multiple-VALUES-rows handle domain target columns.
Commit a3c7a993d fixed some cases involving target columns that are
arrays or composites by applying transformAssignedExpr to the VALUES
entries, and then stripping off any assignment ArrayRefs or
FieldStores that the transformation added.  But I forgot about domains
over arrays or composites :-(.  Such cases would either fail with
surprising complaints about mismatched datatypes, or insert unexpected
coercions that could lead to odd results.  To fix, extend the
stripping logic to get rid of CoerceToDomain if it's atop an ArrayRef
or FieldStore.

While poking at this, I realized that there's a poorly documented and
not-at-all-tested behavior nearby: we coerce each VALUES column to
the domain type separately, and rely on the rewriter to merge those
operations so that the domain constraints are checked only once.
If that merging did not happen, it's entirely possible that we'd get
unexpected domain constraint failures due to checking a
partially-updated container value.  There's no bug there, but while
we're here let's improve the commentary about it and add some test
cases that explicitly exercise that behavior.

Per bug #18393 from Pablo Kharo.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18393-65fedb1a0de9260d@postgresql.org
2024-03-14 14:57:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 28184f039e Fix confusion about the return rowtype of SQL-language procedures.
There is a very ancient hack in check_sql_fn_retval that allows a
single SELECT targetlist entry of composite type to be taken as
supplying all the output columns of a function returning composite.
(This is grotty and fundamentally ambiguous, but it's really hard
to do nested composite-returning functions without it.)

As far as I know, that doesn't cause any problems in ordinary
functions.  It's disastrous for procedures however.  All procedures
that have any output parameters are labeled with prorettype RECORD,
and the CALL code expects it will get back a record with one column
per output parameter, regardless of whether any of those parameters
is composite.  Doing something else leads to an assertion failure
or core dump.

This is simple enough to fix: we just need to not apply that rule
when considering procedures.  However, that requires adding another
argument to check_sql_fn_retval, which at least in principle might be
getting called by external callers.  Therefore, in the back branches
convert check_sql_fn_retval into an ABI-preserving wrapper around a
new function check_sql_fn_retval_ext.

Per report from Yahor Yuzefovich.  This has been broken since we
implemented procedures, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABz5gWHSjj2df6uG0NRiDhZ_Uz=Y8t0FJP-_SVSsRsnrQT76Gg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-12 18:16:10 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas ad5cd55e67 Disconnect if socket cannot be put into non-blocking mode
Commit 387da18874 moved the code to put socket into non-blocking mode
from socket_set_nonblocking() into the one-time initialization
function, pq_init(). In socket_set_nonblocking(), there indeed was a
risk of recursion on failure like the comment said, but in pq_init(),
ERROR or FATAL is fine. There's even another elog(FATAL) just after
this, if setting FD_CLOEXEC fails.

Note that COMMERROR merely logged the error, it did not close the
connection, so if putting the socket to non-blocking mode failed we
would use the connection anyway. You might not immediately notice,
because most socket operations in a regular backend wait for the
socket to become readable/writable anyway. But e.g. replication will
be quite broken.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/d40a5cd0-2722-40c5-8755-12e9e811fa3c@iki.fi
2024-03-12 10:18:53 +02:00
Bruce Momjian 8472668ba7 doc: add missing word "the"
Reported-by: doughale@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/170993253510.640.5664117187431542912@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 12
2024-03-11 13:31:13 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 445c7e38f6 Backpatch missing check_stack_depth() to some recursive functions
Backpatch changes from d57b7cc333, 75bcba6cbd to all supported branches per
proposal of Egor Chindyaskin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DE5FD776-A8CD-4378-BCFA-3BF30F1F6D60%40mail.ru
2024-03-11 03:06:10 +02:00
David Rowley 20b85b3da6 Fix deparsing of Consts in postgres_fdw ORDER BY
For UNION ALL queries where a union child query contained a foreign
table, if the targetlist of that query contained a constant, and the
top-level query performed an ORDER BY which contained the column for the
constant value, then postgres_fdw would find the EquivalenceMember with
the Const and then try to produce an ORDER BY containing that Const.

This caused problems with INT typed Consts as these could appear to be
requests to order by an ordinal column position rather than the constant
value.  This could lead to either an error such as:

ERROR:  ORDER BY position <int const> is not in select list

or worse, if the constant value is a valid column, then we could just
sort by the wrong column altogether.

Here we fix this issue by just not including these Consts in the ORDER
BY clause.

In passing, add a new section for testing ORDER BY in the postgres_fdw
tests and move two existing tests which were misplaced in the WHERE
clause testing section into it.

Reported-by: Michał Kłeczek
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Richard Guo
Bug: #18381
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0714C8B8-8D82-4ABB-9F8D-A0C3657E7B6E%40kleczek.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18381-137456acd168bf93%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12, oldest supported version
2024-03-11 12:29:03 +13:00
Tom Lane 9fbe072751 Cope with a deficiency in OpenSSL 3.x's error reporting.
In OpenSSL 3.0.0 and later, ERR_reason_error_string randomly refuses
to provide a string for error codes representing system errno values
(e.g., "No such file or directory").  There is a poorly-documented way
to extract the errno from the SSL error code in this case, so do that
and apply strerror, rather than falling back to reporting the error
code's numeric value as we were previously doing.

Problem reported by David Zhang, although this is not his proposed
patch; it's instead based on a suggestion from Heikki Linnakangas.
Back-patch to all supported branches, since any of them are likely
to be used with recent OpenSSL.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b6fb018b-f05c-4afd-abd3-318c649faf18@highgo.ca
2024-03-07 19:37:51 -05:00
Michael Paquier 70a31629ae Revert "Fix parallel-safety check of expressions and predicate for index builds"
This reverts commit eae7be600b, following a discussion with Tom Lane,
due to concerns that this impacts the decisions made by the planner for
the number of workers spawned based on the inlining and const-folding of
index expressions and predicate for cases that would have worked until
this commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162802.1709746091@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-03-07 08:31:09 +09:00
Tom Lane d769f9d97f Fix type-checking of RECORD-returning functions in FROM.
In the corner case where a function returning RECORD has been
simplified to a RECORD constant or an inlined ROW() expression,
ExecInitFunctionScan failed to cross-check the function's result
rowtype against the coldeflist provided by the calling query.
That happened because get_expr_result_type is able to extract a
tupdesc from such expressions, which led ExecInitFunctionScan to
ignore the coldeflist.  (Instead, it used the extracted tupdesc
to check the function's output, which of course always succeeds.)

I have not been able to demonstrate any really serious consequences
from this, because if some column of the result is of the wrong
type and is directly referenced by a Var of the calling query,
CheckVarSlotCompatibility will catch it.  However, we definitely do
fail to report the case where the function returns more columns than
the coldeflist expects, and in the converse case where it returns
fewer columns, we get an assert failure (but, seemingly, no worse
results in non-assert builds).

To fix, always build the expected tupdesc from the coldeflist if there
is one, and consult get_expr_result_type only when there isn't one.

Also remove the failing Assert, even though it is no longer reached
after this fix.  It doesn't seem to be adding anything useful, since
later checking will deal with cases with the wrong number of columns.

The only other place I could find that is doing something similar
is inline_set_returning_function.  There's no live bug there because
we cannot be looking at a Const or RowExpr, but for consistency
change that code to agree with ExecInitFunctionScan.

Per report from PetSerAl.  After some debate I've concluded that
this should be back-patched.  There is a small risk that somebody
has been relying on such a case not throwing an error, but I judge
this outweighed by the risk that I've missed some way in which the
failure to cross-check has worse consequences than sketched above.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKygsHSerA1eXsJHR9wft3Gn3wfHQ5RfP8XHBzF70_qcrrRvEg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-06 14:41:13 -05:00