Commit Graph

1287 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Haas
56c7140ca8 Tweaks for SSI out-of-shared memory behavior.
If we call hash_search() with HASH_ENTER, it will bail out rather than
return NULL, so it's redundant to check for NULL again in the caller.
Thus, in cases where we believe it's impossible for the hash table to run
out of slots anyway, we can simplify the code slightly.

On the flip side, in cases where it's theoretically possible to run out of
space, we don't want to rely on dynahash.c to throw an error; instead,
we pass HASH_ENTER_NULL and throw the error ourselves if a NULL comes
back, so that we can provide a more descriptive error message.

Kevin Grittner
2011-04-07 16:43:39 -04:00
Robert Haas
632f0faa7c Repair some flakiness in CheckTargetForConflictsIn.
When we release and reacquire SerializableXactHashLock, we must recheck
whether an R/W conflict still needs to be flagged, because it could have
changed under us in the meantime.  And when we release the partition
lock, we must re-walk the list of predicate locks from the beginning,
because our pointer could get invalidated under us.

Bug report #5952 by Yamamoto Takashi.  Patch by Kevin Grittner.
2011-04-05 15:17:25 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
60b142b9a6 Fix a tiny race condition in predicate locking. Need to hold the lock while
examining the head of predicate locks list. Also, fix the comment of
RemoveTargetIfNoLongerUsed, it was neglected when we changed the way update
chains are handled.

Kevin Grittner
2011-03-31 18:43:23 +03:00
Simon Riggs
b98ac467f5 Prevent intermittent hang in recovery from bgwriter interaction.
Startup process waited for cleanup lock but when hot_standby = off
the pid was not registered, so that the bgwriter would not wake
the waiting process as intended.
2011-03-23 13:30:05 +00:00
Robert Haas
6436098795 Minor sync rep corrections.
Fujii Masao, with a bit of additional wordsmithing by me.
2011-03-10 14:57:02 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas
46c333a963 Fix overly strict assertion in SummarizeOldestCommittedSxact(). There's a
race condition where SummarizeOldestCommittedSxact() is called even though
another backend already cleared out all finished sxact entries. That's OK,
RegisterSerializableTransactionInt() can just retry getting a news xact
slot from the available-list when that happens.

Reported by YAMAMOTO Takashi, bug #5918.
2011-03-08 21:06:26 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
93d888232e Don't throw a warning if vacuum sees PD_ALL_VISIBLE flag set on a page that
contains newly-inserted tuples that according to our OldestXmin are not
yet visible to everyone. The value returned by GetOldestXmin() is conservative,
and it can move backwards on repeated calls, so if we see that contradiction
between the PD_ALL_VISIBLE flag and status of tuples on the page, we have to
assume it's because an earlier vacuum calculated a higher OldestXmin value,
and all the tuples really are visible to everyone.

We have received several reports of this bug, with the "PD_ALL_VISIBLE flag
was incorrectly set in relation ..." warning appearing in logs. We were
finally able to hunt it down with David Gould's help to run extra diagnostics
in an environment where this happened frequently.

Also reword the warning, per Robert Haas' suggestion, to not imply that the
PD_ALL_VISIBLE flag is necessarily at fault, as it might also be a symptom
of corruption on a tuple header.

Backpatch to 8.4, where the PD_ALL_VISIBLE flag was introduced.
2011-03-08 20:30:53 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
4cd3fb6e12 Truncate predicate lock manager's SLRU lazily at checkpoint. That's safer
than doing it aggressively whenever the tail-XID pointer is advanced, because
this way we don't need to do it while holding SerializableXactHashLock.

This also fixes bug #5915 spotted by YAMAMOTO Takashi, and removes an
obsolete comment spotted by Kevin Grittner.
2011-03-08 12:12:54 +02:00
Simon Riggs
a8a8a3e096 Efficient transaction-controlled synchronous replication.
If a standby is broadcasting reply messages and we have named
one or more standbys in synchronous_standby_names then allow
users who set synchronous_replication to wait for commit, which
then provides strict data integrity guarantees. Design avoids
sending and receiving transaction state information so minimises
bookkeeping overheads. We synchronize with the highest priority
standby that is connected and ready to synchronize. Other standbys
can be defined to takeover in case of standby failure.

This version has very strict behaviour; more relaxed options
may be added at a later date.

Simon Riggs and Fujii Masao, with reviews by Yeb Havinga, Jaime
Casanova, Heikki Linnakangas and Robert Haas, plus the assistance
of many other design reviewers.
2011-03-06 22:49:16 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
ee3838b1d3 You must hold a lock on the heap page when you call
CheckForSerializableConflictOut(), because it can set hint bits.

YAMAMOTO Takashi
2011-03-04 15:43:11 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
47ad79122b Fix bugs in Serializable Snapshot Isolation.
Change the way UPDATEs are handled. Instead of maintaining a chain of
tuple-level locks in shared memory, copy any existing locks on the old
tuple to the new tuple at UPDATE. Any existing page-level lock needs to
be duplicated too, as a lock on the new tuple. That was neglected
previously.

Store xmin on tuple-level predicate locks, to distinguish a lock on an old
already-recycled tuple from a new tuple at the same physical location.
Failure to distinguish them caused loops in the tuple-lock chains, as
reported by YAMAMOTO Takashi. Although we don't use the chain representation
of UPDATEs anymore, it seems like a good idea to store the xmin to avoid
some false positives if no other reason.

CheckSingleTargetForConflictsIn now correctly handles the case where a lock
that's being held is not reflected in the local lock table. That happens
if another backend acquires a lock on our behalf due to an UPDATE or a page
split.

PredicateLockPageCombine now retains locks for the page that is being
removed, rather than removing them. This prevents a potentially dangerous
false-positive inconsistency where the local lock table believes that a lock
is held, but it is actually not.

Dan Ports and Kevin Grittner
2011-03-01 19:05:16 +02:00
Magnus Hagander
45a6d79b17 Properly initialize variables
Kevin Grittner
2011-02-18 11:59:57 +01:00
Itagaki Takahiro
62c7bd31c8 Add transaction-level advisory locks.
They share the same locking namespace with the existing session-level
advisory locks, but they are automatically released at the end of the
current transaction and cannot be released explicitly via unlock
functions.

Marko Tiikkaja, reviewed by me.
2011-02-18 14:05:12 +09:00
Simon Riggs
bca8b7f16a Hot Standby feedback for avoidance of cleanup conflicts on standby.
Standby optionally sends back information about oldestXmin of queries
which is then checked and applied to the WALSender's proc->xmin.
GetOldestXmin() is modified slightly to agree with GetSnapshotData(),
so that all backends on primary include WALSender within their snapshots.
Note this does nothing to change the snapshot xmin on either master or
standby. Feedback piggybacks on the standby reply message.
vacuum_defer_cleanup_age is no longer used on standby, though parameter
still exists on primary, since some use cases still exist.

Simon Riggs, review comments from Fujii Masao, Heikki Linnakangas, Robert Haas
2011-02-16 19:29:37 +00:00
Robert Haas
6a77e9385e Rename max_predicate_locks_per_transaction.
The new name, max_pred_locks_per_transaction, is shorter.

Kevin Grittner, per discussion.
2011-02-15 08:04:55 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas
cecb5901b8 Allocate all entries in the serializable xid hash up-front, so that you don't
run out of shared memory when you try to assign an xid to a transaction.

Kevin Grittner
2011-02-10 12:03:21 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
036bb15872 Fix allocation of RW-conflict pool in the new predicate lock manager, and
also take the RW-conflict pool into account in the PredicateLockShmemSize()
estimate.
2011-02-09 12:23:07 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
7202ad7b8d Fix copy-pasto in description of pg_serial, and silence compiler warning
about uninitialized field you get on some compilers.
2011-02-08 09:05:13 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
dafaa3efb7 Implement genuine serializable isolation level.
Until now, our Serializable mode has in fact been what's called Snapshot
Isolation, which allows some anomalies that could not occur in any
serialized ordering of the transactions. This patch fixes that using a
method called Serializable Snapshot Isolation, based on research papers by
Michael J. Cahill (see README-SSI for full references). In Serializable
Snapshot Isolation, transactions run like they do in Snapshot Isolation,
but a predicate lock manager observes the reads and writes performed and
aborts transactions if it detects that an anomaly might occur. This method
produces some false positives, ie. it sometimes aborts transactions even
though there is no anomaly.

To track reads we implement predicate locking, see storage/lmgr/predicate.c.
Whenever a tuple is read, a predicate lock is acquired on the tuple. Shared
memory is finite, so when a transaction takes many tuple-level locks on a
page, the locks are promoted to a single page-level lock, and further to a
single relation level lock if necessary. To lock key values with no matching
tuple, a sequential scan always takes a relation-level lock, and an index
scan acquires a page-level lock that covers the search key, whether or not
there are any matching keys at the moment.

A predicate lock doesn't conflict with any regular locks or with another
predicate locks in the normal sense. They're only used by the predicate lock
manager to detect the danger of anomalies. Only serializable transactions
participate in predicate locking, so there should be no extra overhead for
for other transactions.

Predicate locks can't be released at commit, but must be remembered until
all the transactions that overlapped with it have completed. That means that
we need to remember an unbounded amount of predicate locks, so we apply a
lossy but conservative method of tracking locks for committed transactions.
If we run short of shared memory, we overflow to a new "pg_serial" SLRU
pool.

We don't currently allow Serializable transactions in Hot Standby mode.
That would be hard, because even read-only transactions can cause anomalies
that wouldn't otherwise occur.

Serializable isolation mode now means the new fully serializable level.
Repeatable Read gives you the old Snapshot Isolation level that we have
always had.

Kevin Grittner and Dan Ports, reviewed by Jeff Davis, Heikki Linnakangas and
Anssi Kääriäinen
2011-02-08 00:09:08 +02:00
Simon Riggs
8585ad3625 Fix error code for canceling statement due to conflict with recovery.
All retryable conflict errors now have an error code that indicates that
a retry is possible, correcting my incomplete fix of 2010/05/12

Tatsuo Ishii and Simon Riggs, input from Robert Haas and Florian Pflug
2011-01-31 19:20:23 +00:00
Robert Haas
7f242d880b Try to avoid running with a full fsync request queue.
When we need to insert a new entry and the queue is full, compact the
entire queue in the hopes of making room for the new entry.  Doing this
on every insertion might worsen contention on BgWriterCommLock, but
when the queue it's full, it's far better than allowing the backend to
perform its own fsync, per testing by Greg Smith as reported in
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2011-01/msg02665.php

Original idea from Greg Smith.  Patch by me.  Review by Chris Browne
and Greg Smith
2011-01-29 08:08:41 -05:00
Tom Lane
7ab6f2da23 Change inv_truncate() to not repeat its systable_getnext_ordered() scan.
In the case where the initial call of systable_getnext_ordered() returned
NULL, this function would nonetheless call it again.  That's undefined
behavior that only by chance failed to not give visibly incorrect results.
Put an if-test around the final loop to prevent that, and in passing
improve some comments.  No back-patch since there's no actual failure.

Per report from YAMAMOTO Takashi.
2011-01-26 19:33:50 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas
b1dc45c11d Fix thinko in comment. Spotted by Jim Nasby. 2011-01-18 10:46:13 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
8f5d65e916 Treat a WAL sender process that hasn't started streaming yet as a regular
backend, as far as the postmaster shutdown logic is concerned. That means,
fast shutdown will wait for WAL sender processes to exit before signaling
bgwriter to finish. This avoids race conditions between a base backup stopping
or starting, and bgwriter writing the shutdown checkpoint WAL record. We don't
want e.g the end-of-backup WAL record to be written after the shutdown
checkpoint.
2011-01-15 16:38:21 +02:00
Bruce Momjian
5d950e3b0c Stamp copyrights for year 2011. 2011-01-01 13:18:15 -05:00
Robert Haas
53dbc27c62 Support unlogged tables.
The contents of an unlogged table are WAL-logged; thus, they are not
available on standby servers and are truncated whenever the database
system enters recovery.  Indexes on unlogged tables are also unlogged.
Unlogged GiST indexes are not currently supported.
2010-12-29 06:48:53 -05:00
Robert Haas
24ecde7742 Work around unfortunate getppid() behavior on BSD-ish systems.
On MacOS X, and apparently also on other BSD-derived systems, attaching
a debugger causes getppid() to return the pid of the debugging process
rather than the actual parent PID.  As a result, debugging the
autovacuum launcher, startup process, or WAL sender on such systems
causes it to exit, because the previous coding of PostmasterIsAlive()
detects postmaster death by testing whether getppid() == PostmasterPid.

Work around that behavior by checking the return value of getppid()
more carefully.  If it's PostmasterPid, the postmaster must be alive;
if it's 1, assume the postmaster is dead.  If it's any other value,
assume we've been debugged and fall through to the less-reliable
kill() test.

Review by Tom Lane.
2010-12-21 06:30:32 -05:00
Robert Haas
8bd4b89e24 Try to save a kernel call in ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs.
If there's no work to be done, just exit quickly, before initialization.
2010-12-17 11:32:02 -05:00
Robert Haas
611fed3712 Reset 'ps' display just once when resolving VXID conflicts.
This prevents the word "waiting" from briefly disappearing from the ps
status line when ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs begins a new
iteration of the outer loop.

Along the way, remove some useless pgstat_report_waiting() calls;
the startup process doesn't appear in pg_stat_activity.

Fujii Masao
2010-12-17 08:30:57 -05:00
Robert Haas
34c70c7ac4 Instrument checkpoint sync calls.
Greg Smith, reviewed by Jeff Janes
2010-12-14 09:26:19 -05:00
Robert Haas
5f7b58fad8 Generalize concept of temporary relations to "relation persistence".
This commit replaces pg_class.relistemp with pg_class.relpersistence;
and also modifies the RangeVar node type to carry relpersistence rather
than istemp.  It also removes removes rd_istemp from RelationData and
instead performs the correct computation based on relpersistence.

For clarity, we add three new macros: RelationNeedsWAL(),
RelationUsesLocalBuffers(), and RelationUsesTempNamespace(), so that we
can clarify the purpose of each check that previous depended on
rd_istemp.

This is intended as infrastructure for the upcoming unlogged tables
patch, as well as for future possible work on global temporary tables.
2010-12-13 12:34:26 -05:00
Tom Lane
04f4e10cfc Use symbolic names not octal constants for file permission flags.
Purely cosmetic patch to make our coding standards more consistent ---
we were doing symbolic some places and octal other places.  This patch
fixes all C-coded uses of mkdir, chmod, and umask.  There might be some
other calls I missed.  Inconsistency noted while researching tablespace
directory permissions issue.
2010-12-10 17:35:33 -05:00
Tom Lane
576477e73c Force default wal_sync_method to be fdatasync on Linux.
Recent versions of the Linux system header files cause xlogdefs.h to
believe that open_datasync should be the default sync method, whereas
formerly fdatasync was the default on Linux.  open_datasync is a bad
choice, first because it doesn't actually outperform fdatasync (in fact
the reverse), and second because we try to use O_DIRECT with it, causing
failures on certain filesystems (e.g., ext4 with data=journal option).
This part of the patch is largely per a proposal from Marti Raudsepp.
More extensive changes are likely to follow in HEAD, but this is as much
change as we want to back-patch.

Also clean up confusing code and incorrect documentation surrounding the
fsync_writethrough option.  Those changes shouldn't result in any actual
behavioral change, but I chose to back-patch them anyway to keep the
branches looking similar in this area.

In 9.0 and HEAD, also do some copy-editing on the WAL Reliability
documentation section.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since any of them might get used
on modern Linux versions.
2010-12-08 20:01:09 -05:00
Simon Riggs
e620ee35b2 Optimize commit_siblings in two ways to improve group commit.
First, avoid scanning the whole ProcArray once we know there
are at least commit_siblings active; second, skip the check
altogether if commit_siblings = 0.

Greg Smith
2010-12-08 18:48:03 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
5a031a5556 Fix bugs in the hot standby known-assigned-xids tracking logic. If there's
an old transaction running in the master, and a lot of transactions have
started and finished since, and a WAL-record is written in the gap between
the creating the running-xacts snapshot and WAL-logging it, recovery will fail
with "too many KnownAssignedXids" error. This bug was reported by
Joachim Wieland on Nov 19th.

In the same scenario, when fewer transactions have started so that all the
xids fit in KnownAssignedXids despite the first bug, a more serious bug
arises. We incorrectly initialize the clog code with the oldest still running
transaction, and when we see the WAL record belonging to a transaction with
an XID larger than one that committed already before the checkpoint we're
recovering from, we zero the clog page containing the already committed
transaction, leading to data loss.

In hindsight, trying to track xids in the known-assigned-xids array before
seeing the running-xacts record was too complicated. To fix that, hold
XidGenLock while the running-xacts snapshot is taken and WAL-logged. That
ensures that no transaction can begin or end in that gap, so that in recvoery
we know that the snapshot contains all transactions running at that point in
WAL.
2010-12-07 09:23:30 +01:00
Simon Riggs
ed78384acd Move call to GetTopTransactionId() earlier in LockAcquire(),
removing an infrequently occurring race condition in Hot Standby.
An xid must be assigned before a lock appears in shared memory,
rather than immediately after, else GetRunningTransactionLocks()
may see InvalidTransactionId, causing assertion failures during
lock processing on standby.

Bug report and diagnosis by Fujii Masao, fix by me.
2010-11-29 01:08:02 +00:00
Robert Haas
cc1ed40d57 Object access hook framework, with post-creation hook.
After a SQL object is created, we provide an opportunity for security
or logging plugins to get control; for example, a security label provider
could use this to assign an initial security label to newly created
objects.  The basic infrastructure is (hopefully) reusable for other types
of events that might require similar treatment.

KaiGai Kohei, with minor adjustments.
2010-11-25 11:50:13 -05:00
Robert Haas
c2281ac87c Remove belt-and-suspenders guards against buffer pin leaks.
Forcibly releasing all leftover buffer pins should be unnecessary now
that we have a robust ResourceOwner mechanism, and it significantly
increases the cost of process shutdown.  Instead, in an assert-enabled
build, assert that no pins are held; in a non-assert-enabled build, do
nothing.
2010-11-25 00:06:46 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
fc946c39ae Remove useless whitespace at end of lines 2010-11-23 22:34:55 +02:00
Robert Haas
3134d8863e Add new buffers_backend_fsync field to pg_stat_bgwriter.
This new field counts the number of times that a backend which writes a
buffer out to the OS must also fsync() it.  This happens when the
bgwriter fsync request queue is full, and is generally detrimental to
performance, so it's good to know when it's happening.  Along the way,
log a new message at level DEBUG1 whenever we fail to hand off an fsync,
so that the problem can also be seen in examination of log files
(if the logging level is cranked up high enough).

Greg Smith, with minor tweaks by me.
2010-11-15 12:42:59 -05:00
Simon Riggs
52010027ef Avoid spurious Hot Standby conflicts from btree delete records.
Similar conflicts were already avoided for related record types.
Massive over-caution resulted in a usability bug. Clear theoretical
basis for doing this is now confirmed by me.
Request to remove from Heikki (twice), over-caution by me.
2010-11-15 09:30:13 +00:00
Robert Haas
11e482c350 Move copydir() prototype into its own header file.
Having this in src/include/port.h makes no sense, now that copydir.c lives
in src/backend/strorage rather than src/port.  Along the way, remove an
obsolete comment from contrib/pg_upgrade that makes reference to the old
location.
2010-11-12 16:39:53 -05:00
Tom Lane
54428dbe90 Fix error handling in temp-file deletion with log_temp_files active.
The original coding in FileClose() reset the file-is-temp flag before
unlinking the file, so that if control came back through due to an error,
it wouldn't try to unlink the file twice.  This was correct when written,
but when the log_temp_files feature was added, the logging action was put
in between those two steps.  An error occurring during the logging action
--- such as a query cancel --- would result in the unlink not getting done
at all, as in recent report from Michael Glaesemann.

To fix this, make sure that we do both the stat and the unlink before doing
anything that could conceivably CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS.  There is a judgment
call here, which is which log message to emit first: if you can see only
one, which should it be?  I chose to log unlink failure at the risk of
losing the log_temp_files log message --- after all, if the unlink does
fail, the temp file is still there for you to see.

Back-patch to all versions that have log_temp_files.  The code was OK
before that.
2010-11-08 22:14:48 -05:00
Tom Lane
5ac144d5c2 Improve messages for too many private files/dirs. Per Alexey Parshin. 2010-09-28 18:08:02 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
9f2e211386 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
236b6bc29e Simplify Windows implementation of latches. There's no need to keep a
dynamic pool of event handles, we can permanently assign one for each
shared latch. Thanks to that, we no longer need a separate shared memory
block for latches, and we don't need to know in advance how many shared
latches there is, so you no longer need to remember to update
NumSharedLatches when you introduce a new latch to the system.
2010-09-15 10:06:21 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
2746e5f21d Introduce latches. A latch is a boolean variable, with the capability to
wait until it is set. Latches can be used to reliably wait until a signal
arrives, which is hard otherwise because signals don't interrupt select()
on some platforms, and even when they do, there's race conditions.

On Unix, latches use the so called self-pipe trick under the covers to
implement the sleep until the latch is set, without race conditions. On
Windows, Windows events are used.

Use the new latch abstraction to sleep in walsender, so that as soon as
a transaction finishes, walsender is woken up to immediately send the WAL
to the standby. This reduces the latency between master and standby, which
is good.

Preliminary work by Fujii Masao. The latch implementation is by me, with
helpful comments from many people.
2010-09-11 15:48:04 +00:00
Tom Lane
174a51332f Cosmetic fixes for KnownAssignedXidsGetOldestXmin, per Fujii Masao. 2010-08-30 17:30:44 +00:00
Simon Riggs
e24d1dc069 Teach GetOldestXmin() about KnownAssignedXids during recovery.
Very minor issue, though this is required for a later patch.
Reported by Heikki Linnakangas.
2010-08-30 14:16:48 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e1cc96dbf0 Fix typo in comment. 2010-08-30 06:33:22 +00:00
Tom Lane
b9defe0405 Marginal code cleanup for streaming replication.
There is no reason that proc.c should have to get involved in this dirty hack
for letting the postmaster know which children are walsenders.  Revert that
file to the way it was, and confine the kluge to pmsignal.c and postmaster.c.
2010-08-23 17:20:01 +00:00
Robert Haas
a481ff71af Remove the isLocalBuf argument from ReadBuffer_common.
Since an SMgrRelation now knows whether or not the underlying relation is
temporary, there's no point in also passing that information via an
additional argument.
2010-08-20 01:07:50 +00:00
Tom Lane
79dc97a401 Bring some sanity to the trace_recovery_messages code and docs.
Per gripe from Fujii Masao, though this is not exactly his proposed patch.
Categorize as DEVELOPER_OPTIONS and set context PGC_SIGHUP, as per Fujii,
but set the default to LOG because higher values aren't really sensible
(see the code for trace_recovery()).  Fix the documentation to agree with
the code and to try to explain what the variable actually does.  Get rid
of no-op calls trace_recovery(LOG), which accomplish nothing except to
demonstrate that this option confuses even its author.
2010-08-19 22:55:01 +00:00
Tom Lane
bc7cb8f42c Allocate local buffers in a context of their own, rather than dumping them
into TopMemoryContext.  This makes no functional difference, but makes it
easier to see what the space is being used for in MemoryContextStats dumps.
Per a recent example in which I was surprised by the size of TopMemoryContext.
2010-08-19 16:16:20 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut
3f11971916 Remove extra newlines at end and beginning of files, add missing newlines
at end of files.
2010-08-19 05:57:36 +00:00
Robert Haas
d37781fa82 Tidy up a few calls to smrgextend().
In the new API introduced by my patch to include the backend ID in
temprel filenames, the last argument to smrgextend() became skipFsync
rather than isTemp, but these calls didn't get the memo.  It's not
really a problem to pass rel->rd_istemp rather than just plain false,
because smgrextend() now automatically skips the fsync for temprels
anyway, but this seems cleaner and saves some minute number of cycles.
2010-08-19 02:58:37 +00:00
Robert Haas
66b14030e8 Make LockDatabaseObject() AcceptInvalidationMessages().
This is appropriate for the same reasons we already do it in
LockSharedObject(): things might have changed while we were waiting
for the lock.  There doesn't seem to be a live bug here at the moment,
but that's mostly because it isn't currently used for very much.
2010-08-16 02:02:28 +00:00
Robert Haas
27f145a40e Further dtrace adjustments for the backend-IDs-in-relpath patch.
Update the documentation, and back out a few ill-considered changes
whose folly I failed to realize for failure to read the documentation.
2010-08-14 02:22:10 +00:00
Robert Haas
105d4c5ffe Fix assorted dtrace breakage caused by patch to include backend IDs
in temp relpaths.

Per buildfarm.
2010-08-13 22:54:17 +00:00
Robert Haas
debcec7dc3 Include the backend ID in the relpath of temporary relations.
This allows us to reliably remove all leftover temporary relation
files on cluster startup without reference to system catalogs or WAL;
therefore, we no longer include temporary relations in XLOG_XACT_COMMIT
and XLOG_XACT_ABORT WAL records.

Since these changes require including a backend ID in each
SharedInvalSmgrMsg, the size of the SharedInvalidationMessage.id
field has been reduced from two bytes to one, and the maximum number
of connections has been reduced from INT_MAX / 4 to 2^23-1.  It would
be possible to remove these restrictions by increasing the size of
SharedInvalidationMessage by 4 bytes, but right now that doesn't seem
like a good trade-off.

Review by Jaime Casanova and Tom Lane.
2010-08-13 20:10:54 +00:00
Robert Haas
30c22eb8fc Correct sundry errors in Hot Standby-related comments.
Fujii Masao
2010-08-12 23:24:54 +00:00
Robert Haas
20be0d480a Make log_temp_files based on kB, and revert docs & comments to match.
Per extensive discussion on pgsql-hackers.  We are deliberately not
back-patching this even though the behavior of 8.3 and 8.4 is
unquestionably broken, for fear of breaking existing users of this
parameter.  This incompatibility should be release-noted.
2010-07-06 22:55:26 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
239d769e7e pgindent run for 9.0, second run 2010-07-06 19:19:02 +00:00
Tom Lane
aceedd88f6 Make vacuum_defer_cleanup_age be PGC_SIGHUP level, since it's not sensible
to have different values in different processes of the primary server.
Also put it into the "Streaming Replication" GUC category; it doesn't belong
in "Standby Servers" because you use it on the master not the standby.
In passing also correct guc.c's idea of wal_keep_segments' category.
2010-07-03 21:23:58 +00:00
Tom Lane
e76c1a0f4d Replace max_standby_delay with two parameters, max_standby_archive_delay and
max_standby_streaming_delay, and revise the implementation to avoid assuming
that timestamps found in WAL records can meaningfully be compared to clock
time on the standby server.  Instead, the delay limits are compared to the
elapsed time since we last obtained a new WAL segment from archive or since
we were last "caught up" to WAL data arriving via streaming replication.
This avoids problems with clock skew between primary and standby, as well
as other corner cases that the original coding would misbehave in, such
as the primary server having significant idle time between transactions.
Per my complaint some time ago and considerable ensuing discussion.

Do some desultory editing on the hot standby documentation, too.
2010-07-03 20:43:58 +00:00
Robert Haas
bb0fe9feb9 Move copydir.c from src/port to src/backend/storage/file
The previous commit to make copydir() interruptible prevented
postgres.exe from linking on MinGW and Cygwin, because on those
platforms libpgport_srv.a can't freely reference symbols defined
by the backend.  Since that code is already backend-specific anyway,
just move the whole file into the backend rather than adding further
kludges to deal with the symbols needed by CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().

This probably needs some further cleanup, but this commit just moves
the file as-is, which should hopefully be enough to turn the
buildfarm green again.
2010-07-02 17:03:30 +00:00
Itagaki Takahiro
9e3cd37576 Remove max_standby_delay message from ps display of recovery process
in waiting status. The parameter is not so interesting in ps display
because it is referable in postgresql.conf.
2010-06-14 00:49:24 +00:00
Simon Riggs
f9dbac9476 HS Defer buffer pin deadlock check until deadlock_timeout has expired.
During Hot Standby we need to check for buffer pin deadlocks when the
Startup process begins to wait, in case it never wakes up again. We
previously made the deadlock check immediately on the basis it was
cheap, though clearer thinking and prima facie evidence shows that
was too simple. Refactor existing code to make it easy to add in
deferral of deadlock check until deadlock_timeout allowing a good
reduction in deadlock checks since far few buffer pins are held for
that duration. It's worth doing anyway, though major goal is to
prevent further reports of context switching with high numbers of
users on occasional tests.
2010-05-26 19:52:52 +00:00
Simon Riggs
fd34374b17 Add many new Asserts in code and fix simple bug that slipped through
without them, related to previous commit. Report by Bruce Momjian.
2010-05-14 07:11:49 +00:00
Simon Riggs
8431e296ea Cleanup initialization of Hot Standby. Clarify working with reanalysis
of requirements and documentation on LogStandbySnapshot(). Fixes
two minor bugs reported by Tom Lane that would lead to an incorrect
snapshot after transaction wraparound. Also fix two other problems
discovered that would give incorrect snapshots in certain cases.
ProcArrayApplyRecoveryInfo() substantially rewritten. Some minor
refactoring of xact_redo_apply() and ExpireTreeKnownAssignedTransactionIds().
2010-05-13 11:15:38 +00:00
Tom Lane
f9ed327f76 Clean up some awkward, inaccurate, and inefficient processing around
MaxStandbyDelay.  Use the GUC units mechanism for the value, and choose more
appropriate timestamp functions for performing tests with it.  Make the
ps_activity manipulation in ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs have
behavior similar to ps_activity code elsewhere, notably not updating the
display when update_process_title is off and not truncating the display
contents at an arbitrarily-chosen length.  Improve the docs to be explicit
about what MaxStandbyDelay actually measures, viz the difference between
primary and standby servers' clocks, and the possible hazards if their clocks
aren't in sync.
2010-05-02 02:10:33 +00:00
Tom Lane
f0488bd57c Rename the parameter recovery_connections to hot_standby, to reduce possible
confusion with streaming-replication settings.  Also, change its default
value to "off", because of concern about executing new and poorly-tested
code during ordinary non-replicating operation.  Per discussion.

In passing do some minor editing of related documentation.
2010-04-29 21:36:19 +00:00
Tom Lane
77acab75df Modify ShmemInitStruct and ShmemInitHash to throw errors internally,
rather than returning NULL for some-but-not-all failures as they used to.
Remove now-redundant tests for NULL from call sites.

We had to do something about this because many call sites were failing to
check for NULL; and changing it like this seems a lot more useful and
mistake-proof than adding checks to the call sites without them.
2010-04-28 16:54:16 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
9b8a73326e Introduce wal_level GUC to explicitly control if information needed for
archival or hot standby should be WAL-logged, instead of deducing that from
other options like archive_mode. This replaces recovery_connections GUC in
the primary, where it now has no effect, but it's still used in the standby
to enable/disable hot standby.

Remove the WAL-logging of "unlogged operations", like creating an index
without WAL-logging and fsyncing it at the end. Instead, we keep a copy of
the wal_mode setting and the settings that affect how much shared memory a
hot standby server needs to track master transactions (max_connections,
max_prepared_xacts, max_locks_per_xact) in pg_control. Whenever the settings
change, at server restart, write a WAL record noting the new settings and
update pg_control. This allows us to notice the change in those settings in
the standby at the right moment, they used to be included in checkpoint
records, but that meant that a changed value was not reflected in the
standby until the first checkpoint after the change.

Bump PG_CONTROL_VERSION and XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC. Whack XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC back to
the sequence it used to follow, before hot standby and subsequent patches
changed it to 0x9003.
2010-04-28 16:10:43 +00:00
Tom Lane
2871b4618a Replace the KnownAssignedXids hash table with a sorted-array data structure,
and be more tense about the locking requirements for it, to improve performance
in Hot Standby mode.  In passing fix a few bugs and improve a number of
comments in the existing HS code.

Simon Riggs, with some editorialization by Tom
2010-04-28 00:09:05 +00:00
Robert Haas
33980a0640 Fix various instances of "the the".
Two of these were pointed out by Erik Rijkers; the rest I found.
2010-04-23 23:21:44 +00:00
Simon Riggs
a2555571fb Optimise btree delete processing when no active backends.
Clarify comments, downgrade a message to DEBUG and remove some
debug counters. Direct from ideas by Heikki Linnakangas.
2010-04-22 08:04:25 +00:00
Simon Riggs
0192abc4d7 Relax locking during GetCurrentVirtualXIDs(). Earlier improvements
to handling of btree delete records mean that all snapshot
conflicts on standby now have a valid, useful latestRemovedXid.
Our earlier approach using LW_EXCLUSIVE was useful when we didnt
always have a valid value, though is no longer useful or necessary.
Asserts added to code path to prove and ensure this is the case.
This will reduce contention and improve performance of larger Hot
Standby servers.
2010-04-21 19:08:14 +00:00
Simon Riggs
7bc76d51fb Check RecoveryInProgress() while holding ProcArrayLock during snapshots.
This prevents a rare, yet possible race condition at the exact moment
of transition from recovery to normal running.
2010-04-19 18:03:38 +00:00
Simon Riggs
21d6a6a128 Tune GetSnapshotData() during Hot Standby by avoiding loop
through normal backends. Makes code clearer also, since we
avoid various Assert()s. Performance of snapshots taken
during recovery no longer depends upon number of read-only
backends.
2010-04-18 18:06:07 +00:00
Simon Riggs
19c7a59b56 Change some debug ereports to elogs, as requested by translation team. 2010-04-06 10:50:57 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut
c248d17120 Message tuning 2010-03-21 00:17:59 +00:00
Tom Lane
f784f05e95 Clear error_context_stack and debug_query_string at the beginning of proc_exit,
so that we won't try to attach any context printouts to messages that get
emitted while exiting.  Per report from Dennis Koegel, the context functions
won't necessarily work after we've started shutting down the backend, and it
seems possible that debug_query_string could be pointing at freed storage
as well.  The context information doesn't seem particularly relevant to
such messages anyway, so there's little lost by suppressing it.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  I can only demonstrate a crash with
log_disconnections messages back to 8.1, but the risk seems real in 8.0 and
before anyway.
2010-03-20 00:58:09 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e0f9e2b648 Fix bug in KnownAssignedXidsMany(). I saw this when looking at the
assertion failure reported by Erik Rijkers, but this alone doesn't explain
the failure.
2010-03-11 09:26:59 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
daaeac88aa Fix comment which was apparently copy-pasted from another function. 2010-03-11 09:10:25 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
65e806cba1 pgindent run for 9.0 2010-02-26 02:01:40 +00:00
Tom Lane
e9a383303c Adjust pg_fsync_writethrough so that it will set errno when failing
on a platform that doesn't support this operation.  The former coding
would allow an unrelated errno to be reported, which would be quite
misleading.  Not sure if this has anything to do with the current
buildfarm failures, but it's certainly bogus as-is.
2010-02-22 15:26:14 +00:00
Tom Lane
d1e027221d Replace the pg_listener-based LISTEN/NOTIFY mechanism with an in-memory queue.
In addition, add support for a "payload" string to be passed along with
each notify event.

This implementation should be significantly more efficient than the old one,
and is also more compatible with Hot Standby usage.  There is not yet any
facility for HS slaves to receive notifications generated on the master,
although such a thing is possible in future.

Joachim Wieland, reviewed by Jeff Davis; also hacked on by me.
2010-02-16 22:34:57 +00:00
Greg Stark
f8c183a1ac Speed up CREATE DATABASE by deferring the fsyncs until after copying
all the data and using posix_fadvise to nudge the OS into flushing it
earlier. This also hopefully makes CREATE DATABASE avoid spamming the
cache.

Tests show a big speedup on Linux at least on some filesystems.

Idea and patch from Andres Freund.
2010-02-15 00:50:57 +00:00
Simon Riggs
8eccf7614b Improvements to ps message of startup process during Hot Standby.
Message is reset earlier and potential bug avoided.

Andres Freund
2010-02-13 16:29:38 +00:00
Simon Riggs
b95a720a48 Re-enable max_standby_delay = -1 using deadlock detection on startup
process. If startup waits on a buffer pin we send a request to all
backends to cancel themselves if they are holding the buffer pin
required and they are also waiting on a lock. If not, startup waits
until max_standby_delay before cancelling any backend waiting for
the requested buffer pin.
2010-02-13 01:32:20 +00:00
Simon Riggs
5cbf6dceea Fix typo bug in Hot Standby from recent refactoring. Bug introduced
into code recently patched by Andres Freund, so quickly fixed by him
when bug report from Tatsuo Ishii arrived.
2010-02-11 19:35:22 +00:00
Tom Lane
cbe9d6beb4 Fix up rickety handling of relation-truncation interlocks.
Move rd_targblock, rd_fsm_nblocks, and rd_vm_nblocks from relcache to the smgr
relation entries, so that they will get reset to InvalidBlockNumber whenever
an smgr-level flush happens.  Because we now send smgr invalidation messages
immediately (not at end of transaction) when a relation truncation occurs,
this ensures that other backends will reset their values before they next
access the relation.  We no longer need the unreliable assumption that a
VACUUM that's doing a truncation will hold its AccessExclusive lock until
commit --- in fact, we can intentionally release that lock as soon as we've
completed the truncation.  This patch therefore reverts (most of) Alvaro's
patch of 2009-11-10, as well as my marginal hacking on it yesterday.  We can
also get rid of assorted no-longer-needed relcache flushes, which are far more
expensive than an smgr flush because they kill a lot more state.

In passing this patch fixes smgr_redo's failure to perform visibility-map
truncation, and cleans up some rather dubious assumptions in freespace.c and
visibilitymap.c about when rd_fsm_nblocks and rd_vm_nblocks can be out of
date.
2010-02-09 21:43:30 +00:00
Tom Lane
16e5859cd2 Allow free space map vacuuming to be interrupted. 2010-02-09 00:28:57 +00:00
Tom Lane
0a469c8769 Remove old-style VACUUM FULL (which was known for a little while as
VACUUM FULL INPLACE), along with a boatload of subsidiary code and complexity.
Per discussion, the use case for this method of vacuuming is no longer large
enough to justify maintaining it; not to mention that we don't wish to invest
the work that would be needed to make it play nicely with Hot Standby.

Aside from the code directly related to old-style VACUUM FULL, this commit
removes support for certain WAL record types that could only be generated
within VACUUM FULL, redirect-pointer removal in heap_page_prune, and
nontransactional generation of cache invalidation sinval messages (the last
being the sticking point for Hot Standby).

We still have to retain all code that copes with finding HEAP_MOVED_OFF and
HEAP_MOVED_IN flag bits on existing tuples.  This can't be removed as long
as we want to support in-place update from pre-9.0 databases.
2010-02-08 04:33:55 +00:00
Tom Lane
70a2b05a59 Assorted cleanups in preparation for using a map file to support altering
the relfilenode of currently-not-relocatable system catalogs.

1. Get rid of inval.c's dependency on relfilenode, by not having it emit
smgr invalidations as a result of relcache flushes.  Instead, smgr sinval
messages are sent directly from smgr.c when an actual relation delete or
truncate is done.  This makes considerably more structural sense and allows
elimination of a large number of useless smgr inval messages that were
formerly sent even in cases where nothing was changing at the
physical-relation level.  Note that this reintroduces the concept of
nontransactional inval messages, but that's okay --- because the messages
are sent by smgr.c, they will be sent in Hot Standby slaves, just from a
lower logical level than before.

2. Move setNewRelfilenode out of catalog/index.c, where it never logically
belonged, into relcache.c; which is a somewhat debatable choice as well but
better than before.  (I considered catalog/storage.c, but that seemed too
low level.)  Rename to RelationSetNewRelfilenode.

3. Cosmetic cleanups of some other relfilenode manipulations.
2010-02-03 01:14:17 +00:00
Tom Lane
ab7c49c988 Fix assorted poorly-thought-out message strings: use %u not %d for printing
OIDs, avoid random line breaks in strings somebody might grep for.
2010-02-02 22:01:53 +00:00
Simon Riggs
c85c941470 Detect early deadlock in Hot Standby when Startup is already waiting. First
stage of required deadlock detection to allow re-enabling max_standby_delay
setting of -1, which is now essential in the absence of improved relation-
specific conflict resoluton. Requested by Greg Stark et al.
2010-01-31 19:01:11 +00:00
Simon Riggs
29eedd3122 Adjust GetLockConflicts() so that it uses TopMemoryContext when
executed InHotStandby. Cleaner solution than using malloc or palloc
depending upon situation, as proposed by Tom.
2010-01-29 19:45:12 +00:00
Simon Riggs
76be0c81cc Filter recovery conflicts based upon dboid from relfilenode of WAL
records for heap and btree. Minor change, mostly API changes to
pass through the required values. This is a simple change though
also provides the refactoring required for further enhancements
to conflict processing using the relOid. Changes only have effect
during Hot Standby.
2010-01-29 17:10:05 +00:00