Commit Graph

5119 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andres Freund
7e12256b47 Force track_io_timing off in explain.sql to avoid failures when enabled.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201029231037.rkxo57ugnuchykpu@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-12 14:21:40 -08:00
Andres Freund
02fea8fdda Set synchronous_commit=on in test_setup.sql.
Starting in cc50080a82 create_index test fails when run with
synchronous_commit=off. synchronous_commit=off delays when hint bits may be
set. Some plans change depending on the number of all-visible pages, which in
turn can be influenced by the delayed hint bits.

Force synchronous_commit to `on` in test_setup.sql. Not very satisfying, but
there's no obvious alternative.

Reported-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAJ7c6TPJNof1Q+vJsy3QebgbPgXdu2ErPvYkBdhD6_Ckv5EZRg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-12 14:15:25 -08:00
Tom Lane
641f3dffcd Restore the previous semantics of get_constraint_index().
Commit 8b069ef5d changed this function to look at pg_constraint.conindid
rather than searching pg_depend.  That was a good performance improvement,
but it failed to preserve the exact semantics.  The old code would only
return an index that was "owned by" (internally dependent on) the
specified constraint, whereas the new code will also return indexes that
are just referenced by foreign key constraints.  This confuses ALTER
TABLE, which was implicitly expecting the previous semantics, into
failing with errors like
    ERROR:  relation 146621 has multiple clustered indexes
or
    ERROR:  "pk_attbl" is not an index for table "atref"

We can fix this without reverting the performance improvement by adding
a contype check in get_constraint_index().  Another way could be to
make ALTER TABLE check it, but I'm worried that extension code could
also have subtle dependencies on the old semantics.

Tom Lane and Japin Li, per bug #17409 from Holly Roberts.
Back-patch to v14 where the error crept in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17409-52871dda8b5741cb@postgresql.org
2022-03-11 13:47:29 -05:00
Noah Misch
766075105c Use PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT for pg_regress suite non-elapsing timeouts.
Currently, only contrib/test_decoding has this property.  Use \getenv to
load the timeout value.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218052842.GA3627003@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-03-04 18:53:13 -08:00
Tom Lane
9240589798 Fix pg_regress to print the correct postmaster address on Windows.
pg_regress reported "Unix socket" as the default location whenever
HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS is defined.  However, that's not been accurate
on Windows since 8f3ec75de.  Update this logic to match what libpq
actually does now.

This is just cosmetic, but still it's potentially misleading.
Back-patch to v13 where 8f3ec75de came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3894060.1646415641@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-04 13:23:58 -05:00
Amit Kapila
ceb57afd3c Add some additional tests for row filters in logical replication.
Commit 52e4f0cd47 didn't add tests for pg_dump support, so add a few tests
for it. Additionally, verify that catalogs are updated after few
ALTER PUBLICATION commands that modify row filters by using \d.

Reported-by: Tomas Vondra
Author: Shi yu, based on initial by Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6bdbd7fc-e81a-9a77-d963-24adeb95f29e@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-04 07:54:12 +05:30
Tom Lane
f7ea240aa7 Tighten overflow checks in tidin().
This code seems to have been written on the assumption that
"unsigned long" is 32 bits; or at any rate it ignored the
possibility of conversion overflow.  Rewrite, borrowing some
logic from oidin().

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3441768.1646343914@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-03 20:04:35 -05:00
Amit Kapila
7a85073290 Reconsider pg_stat_subscription_workers view.
It was decided (refer to the Discussion link below) that the stats
collector is not an appropriate place to store the error information of
subscription workers.

This patch changes the pg_stat_subscription_workers view (introduced by
commit 8d74fc96db) so that it stores only statistics counters:
apply_error_count and sync_error_count, and has one entry for
each subscription. The removed error information such as error-XID and
the error message would be stored in another way in the future which is
more reliable and persistent.

After removing these error details, there is no longer any relation
information, so the subscription statistics are now a cluster-wide
statistics.

The patch also changes the view name to pg_stat_subscription_stats since
the word "worker" is an implementation detail that we use one worker for
one tablesync and one apply.

Author: Masahiko Sawada, based on suggestions by Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Haiying Tang, Takamichi Osumi, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220125063131.4cmvsxbz2tdg6g65@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-01 06:17:52 +05:30
Tom Lane
54bd1e43ca Handle integer overflow in interval justification functions.
justify_interval, justify_hours, and justify_days didn't check for
overflow when promoting hours to days or days to months; but that's
possible when the upper field's value is already large.  Detect and
report any such overflow.

Also, we can avoid unnecessary overflow in some cases in justify_interval
by pre-justifying the days field.  (Thanks to Nathan Bossart for this
idea.)

Joe Koshakow

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHeNqsJ2xYFbPUf_8nNQUiJqkag04NW6aBQQ0dbZsxfWHA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-28 15:36:54 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson
31d8d4740f Guard against reallocation failure in pg_regress
realloc() will return NULL on a failed reallocation, so the destination
pointer must be inspected to avoid null pointer dereference.  Further,
assigning the return value to the source pointer leak the allocation in
the case of reallocation failure.  Fix by using pg_realloc instead which
has full error handling.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9FC7E603-9246-4C62-B466-A39CFAF454AE@yesql.se
2022-02-24 20:58:18 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
9467321649 Put typtype letters back into consistent order 2022-02-22 10:11:38 +01:00
Amit Kapila
52e4f0cd47 Allow specifying row filters for logical replication of tables.
This feature adds row filtering for publication tables. When a publication
is defined or modified, an optional WHERE clause can be specified. Rows
that don't satisfy this WHERE clause will be filtered out. This allows a
set of tables to be partially replicated. The row filter is per table. A
new row filter can be added simply by specifying a WHERE clause after the
table name. The WHERE clause must be enclosed by parentheses.

The row filter WHERE clause for a table added to a publication that
publishes UPDATE and/or DELETE operations must contain only columns that
are covered by REPLICA IDENTITY. The row filter WHERE clause for a table
added to a publication that publishes INSERT can use any column. If the
row filter evaluates to NULL, it is regarded as "false". The WHERE clause
only allows simple expressions that don't have user-defined functions,
user-defined operators, user-defined types, user-defined collations,
non-immutable built-in functions, or references to system columns. These
restrictions could be addressed in the future.

If you choose to do the initial table synchronization, only data that
satisfies the row filters is copied to the subscriber. If the subscription
has several publications in which a table has been published with
different WHERE clauses, rows that satisfy ANY of the expressions will be
copied. If a subscriber is a pre-15 version, the initial table
synchronization won't use row filters even if they are defined in the
publisher.

The row filters are applied before publishing the changes. If the
subscription has several publications in which the same table has been
published with different filters (for the same publish operation), those
expressions get OR'ed together so that rows satisfying any of the
expressions will be replicated.

This means all the other filters become redundant if (a) one of the
publications have no filter at all, (b) one of the publications was
created using FOR ALL TABLES, (c) one of the publications was created
using FOR ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA and the table belongs to that same schema.

If your publication contains a partitioned table, the publication
parameter publish_via_partition_root determines if it uses the partition's
row filter (if the parameter is false, the default) or the root
partitioned table's row filter.

Psql commands \dRp+ and \d <table-name> will display any row filters.

Author: Hou Zhijie, Euler Taveira, Peter Smith, Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow, Haiying Tang, Amit Kapila, Tomas Vondra, Dilip Kumar, Vignesh C, Alvaro Herrera, Andres Freund, Wei Wang
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHE3wggb715X%2BmK_DitLXF25B%3DjE6xyNCH4YOwM860JR7HarGQ%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-22 08:11:50 +05:30
Tom Lane
88103567cb Disallow setting bogus GUCs within an extension's reserved namespace.
Commit 75d22069e tried to throw a warning for setting a custom GUC whose
prefix belongs to a previously-loaded extension, if there is no such GUC
defined by the extension.  But that caused unstable behavior with
parallel workers, because workers don't necessarily load extensions and
GUCs in the same order their leader did.  To make that work safely, we
have to completely disallow the case.  We now actually remove any such
GUCs at the time of initial extension load, and then throw an error not
just a warning if you try to add one later.  While this might create a
compatibility issue for a few people, the improvement in error-detection
capability seems worth it; it's hard to believe that there's any good
use-case for choosing such GUC names.

This also un-reverts 5609cc01c (Rename EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders() to
MarkGUCPrefixReserved()), since that function's old name is now even
more of a misnomer.

Florin Irion and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1902182.1640711215@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-21 14:10:43 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan
8f388f6f55 Increase hash_mem_multiplier default to 2.0.
Double the default setting for hash_mem_multiplier, from 1.0 to 2.0.
This setting makes hash-based executor nodes use twice the usual
work_mem limit.

The PostgreSQL 15 release notes should have a compatibility note about
this change.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzndc_ROk6CY-bC6p9O53q974Y0Ey4WX8jcPbuTZYM4Q3A@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-16 18:41:52 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut
2549f0661b Reject trailing junk after numeric literals
After this, the PostgreSQL lexers no longer accept numeric literals
with trailing non-digits, such as 123abc, which would be scanned as
two tokens: 123 and abc.  This is undocumented and surprising, and it
might also interfere with some extended numeric literal syntax being
contemplated for the future.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-16 10:37:31 +01:00
Tom Lane
2523928b28 Reject change of output-column collation in CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW.
checkViewTupleDesc() didn't get the memo that it should verify
same attcollation along with same type/typmod.  (A quick scan
did not find other similar oversights.)

Per bug #17404 from Pierre-Aurélien Georges.  On another day
I might've back-patched this, but today I'm feeling paranoid
about unnecessary behavioral changes in back branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17404-8a4a270ef30a6709@postgresql.org
2022-02-15 12:57:44 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
13d129333e Add test case for trailing junk after numeric literals
PostgreSQL currently accepts numeric literals with trailing
non-digits, such as 123abc where the abc is treated as the next token.
This may be a bit surprising.  This commit adds test cases for this;
subsequent commits intend to change this behavior.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-15 07:58:49 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
37851a8b83 Database-level collation version tracking
This adds to database objects the same version tracking that collation
objects have.  There is a new pg_database column datcollversion that
stores the version, a new function
pg_database_collation_actual_version() to get the version from the
operating system, and a new subcommand ALTER DATABASE ... REFRESH
COLLATION VERSION.

This was not originally added together with pg_collation.collversion,
since originally version tracking was only supported for ICU, and ICU
on a database-level is not currently supported.  But we now have
version tracking for glibc (since PG13), FreeBSD (since PG14), and
Windows (since PG13), so this is useful to have now.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f0ff3190-29a3-5b39-a179-fa32eee57db6%40enterprisedb.com
2022-02-14 08:27:26 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
9898c5e03c Improve correlation names in sanity tests
Some of the queries in the "sanity" tests in the regression test suite
(opr_sanity, type_sanity) are very confusing.  One main stumbling
block is that for some probably ancient reason many of the older
queries are written with correlation names p1, p2, etc. independent of
the name of the catalog. This one is a good example:

SELECT p1.oid, p1.oprname, p2.oid, p2.proname
FROM pg_operator AS p1, pg_proc AS p2          <-- HERE
WHERE p1.oprcode = p2.oid AND
    p1.oprkind = 'l' AND
    (p2.pronargs != 1
     OR NOT binary_coercible(p2.prorettype, p1.oprresult)
     OR NOT binary_coercible(p1.oprright, p2.proargtypes[0])
     OR p1.oprleft != 0);

This is better written as

SELECT o1.oid, o1.oprname, p1.oid, p1.proname
FROM pg_operator AS o1, pg_proc AS p1
WHERE o1.oprcode = p1.oid AND
    o1.oprkind = 'l' AND
    (p1.pronargs != 1
     OR NOT binary_coercible(p1.prorettype, o1.oprresult)
     OR NOT binary_coercible(o1.oprright, p1.proargtypes[0])
     OR o1.oprleft != 0);

This patch cleans up all the queries in this manner.

(As in the above case, I kept the digits like o1 and p1 even in cases
where only one of each letter is used in a query.  This is mainly to
keep the style consistent.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c538308b-319c-8784-e250-1284d12d5411%40enterprisedb.com
2022-02-14 07:11:51 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov
3f74daa8df Fix memory leak in IndexScan node with reordering
Fix ExecReScanIndexScan() to free the referenced tuples while emptying the
priority queue.  Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHqSB9gECMENBQmpbv5rvmT3HTaORmMK3Ukg73DsX5H7EJV7jw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Aliaksandr Kalenik
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-02-14 04:17:04 +03:00
Tom Lane
e5691cc917 Don't use_physical_tlist for an IOS with non-returnable columns.
createplan.c tries to save a runtime projection step by specifying
a scan plan node's output as being exactly the table's columns, or
index's columns in the case of an index-only scan, if there is not a
reason to do otherwise.  This logic did not previously pay attention
to whether an index's columns are returnable.  That worked, sort of
accidentally, until commit 9a3ddeb51 taught setrefs.c to reject plans
that try to read a non-returnable column.  I have no desire to loosen
setrefs.c's new check, so instead adjust use_physical_tlist() to not
try to optimize this way when there are non-returnable column(s).

Per report from Ryan Kelly.  Like the previous patch, back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHUie24ddN+pDNw7fkhNrjrwAX=fXXfGZZEHhRuofV_N_ftaSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 15:24:02 -05:00
Fujii Masao
400fc6b648 Add min() and max() aggregates for xid8.
Bump catalog version.

Author: Ken Kato
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/47d77b18c44f87f8222c4c7a3e2dee6b@oss.nttdata.com
2022-02-10 12:33:41 +09:00
Tom Lane
2da896182c Rename create_function_N test scripts for clarity.
Rename create_function_0 to create_function_c, and create_function_3
to create_function_sql, to establish their charters more clearly.
This should also reduce confusion versus our underscore-digit
convention for naming variant expected-files.

I separated this from the previous commit on the premise that keeping
the renaming distinct might make "git blame" tracking easier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1114748.1640383217@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-08 15:40:08 -05:00
Tom Lane
cc50080a82 Rearrange core regression tests to reduce cross-script dependencies.
The idea behind this patch is to make it possible to run individual
test scripts without running the entire core test suite.  Making all
the scripts completely independent would involve a massive rewrite,
and would probably be worse for coverage of things like concurrent DDL.
So this patch just does what seems practical with limited changes.

The net effect is that any test script can be run after running
limited earlier dependencies:
* all scripts depend on test_setup
* many scripts depend on create_index
* other dependencies are few in number, and are documented in
  the parallel_schedule file.

To accomplish this, I chose a small number of commonly-used tables
and moved their creation and filling into test_setup.  Later scripts
are expected not to modify these tables' data contents, for fear of
affecting other scripts' results.  Also, our former habit of declaring
all C functions in one place is now gone in favor of declaring them
where they're used, if that's just one script, or in test_setup if
necessary.

There's more that could be done to remove some of the remaining
inter-script dependencies, but significantly more-invasive changes
would be needed, and at least for now it doesn't seem worth it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1114748.1640383217@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-08 15:30:38 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
94aa7cc5f7 Add UNIQUE null treatment option
The SQL standard has been ambiguous about whether null values in
unique constraints should be considered equal or not.  Different
implementations have different behaviors.  In the SQL:202x draft, this
has been formalized by making this implementation-defined and adding
an option on unique constraint definitions UNIQUE [ NULLS [NOT]
DISTINCT ] to choose a behavior explicitly.

This patch adds this option to PostgreSQL.  The default behavior
remains UNIQUE NULLS DISTINCT.  Making this happen in the btree code
is pretty easy; most of the patch is just to carry the flag around to
all the places that need it.

The CREATE UNIQUE INDEX syntax extension is not from the standard,
it's my own invention.

I named all the internal flags, catalog columns, etc. in the negative
("nulls not distinct") so that the default PostgreSQL behavior is the
default if the flag is false.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/84e5ee1b-387e-9a54-c326-9082674bde78@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-03 11:48:21 +01:00
Tom Lane
c10f830c51 Make canonicalize_path() more canonical.
Teach canonicalize_path() how to strip all unnecessary uses of "."
and "..", replacing the previous ad-hoc code that got rid of only
some such cases.  In particular, we can always remove all such
uses from absolute paths.

The proximate reason to do this is that Windows rejects paths
involving ".." in some cases (in particular, you can't put one in a
symlink), so we ought to be sure we don't use ".." unnecessarily.
Moreover, it seems like good cleanup on general principles.

There is other path-munging code that could be simplified now, but
we'll leave that for followup work.

It is tempting to call this a bug fix and back-patch it.  On the other
hand, the misbehavior can only be reached if a highly privileged user
does something dubious, so it's not unreasonable to say "so don't do
that".  And this patch could result in unexpected behavioral changes,
in case anybody was expecting uses of ".." to stay put.  So at least
for now, just put it in HEAD.

Shenhao Wang, editorialized a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4214FA221FFE046F11F2AD74F2D49@OSBPR01MB4214.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-31 12:05:37 -05:00
Michael Paquier
d10e41d423 Introduce pg_settings_get_flags() to find flags associated to a GUC
The most meaningful flags are shown, which are the ones useful for the
user and for automating and extending the set of tests supported
currently by check_guc.

This script may actually be removed in the future, but we are not
completely sure yet if and how we want to support the remaining sanity
checks performed there, that are now integrated in the main regression
test suite as of this commit.

Thanks also to Peter Eisentraut and Kyotaro Horiguchi for the
discussion.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211129030833.GJ17618@telsasoft.com
2022-01-31 08:56:41 +09:00
Tom Lane
8e2e0f7586 Fix failure to validate the result of select_common_type().
Although select_common_type() has a failure-return convention, an
apparent successful return just provides a type OID that *might* work
as a common supertype; we've not validated that the required casts
actually exist.  In the mainstream use-cases that doesn't matter,
because we'll proceed to invoke coerce_to_common_type() on each input,
which will fail appropriately if the proposed common type doesn't
actually work.  However, a few callers didn't read the (nonexistent)
fine print, and thought that if they got back a nonzero OID then the
coercions were sure to work.

This affects in particular the recently-added "anycompatible"
polymorphic types; we might think that a function/operator using
such types matches cases it really doesn't.  A likely end result
of that is unexpected "ambiguous operator" errors, as for example
in bug #17387 from James Inform.  Another, much older, case is that
the parser might try to transform an "x IN (list)" construct to
a ScalarArrayOpExpr even when the list elements don't actually have
a common supertype.

It doesn't seem desirable to add more checking to select_common_type
itself, as that'd just slow down the mainstream use-cases.  Instead,
write a separate function verify_common_type that performs the
missing checks, and add a call to that where necessary.  Likewise add
verify_common_type_from_oids to go with select_common_type_from_oids.

Back-patch to v13 where the "anycompatible" types came in.  (The
symptom complained of in bug #17387 doesn't appear till v14, but
that's just because we didn't get around to converting || to use
anycompatible till then.)  In principle the "x IN (list)" fix could
go back all the way, but I'm not currently convinced that it makes
much difference in real-world cases, so I won't bother for now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17387-5dfe54b988444963@postgresql.org
2022-01-29 11:41:18 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
43f33dc018 Add HEADER support to COPY text format
The COPY CSV format supports the HEADER option to output a header
line.  This patch adds the same option to the default text format.  On
input, the HEADER option causes the first line to be skipped, same as
with CSV.

Author: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@lenstra.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAF1-J-0PtCWMeLtswwGV2M70U26n4g33gpe1rcKQqe6wVQDrFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 09:44:47 +01:00
Michael Paquier
410aa248e5 Fix various typos, grammar and code style in comments and docs
This fixes a set of issues that have accumulated over the past months
(or years) in various code areas.  Most fixes are related to some recent
additions, as of the development of v15.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220124030001.GQ23027@telsasoft.com
2022-01-25 09:40:04 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan
e9d4001ec5 Add tests of the CREATEROLE attribute
The current regression tests do not contain much testing of CREATEROLE.
This patch, extracted from a larger patch set to modify how that
feature works, remedies that omission.

Author: Mark Dilger

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/D9065DFB-56DB-4E89-A73E-DB8CC2C746C6@enterprisedb.com
2022-01-24 15:34:19 -05:00
Tom Lane
d8fbbb925b Flush table's relcache during ALTER TABLE ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX.
Previously, unless we had to add a NOT NULL constraint to the column,
this command resulted in updating only the index's relcache entry.
That's problematic when replication behavior is being driven off the
existence of a primary key: other sessions (and ours too for that
matter) failed to recalculate their opinion of whether the table can
be replicated.  Add a relcache invalidation to fix it.

This has been broken since pg_class.relhaspkey was removed in v11.
Before that, updating the table's relhaspkey value sufficed to cause
a cache flush.  Hence, backpatch to v11.

Report and patch by Hou Zhijie

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716EBE01F112C62F8F9B786947B9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-22 13:32:40 -05:00
Thomas Munro
b700f96cff Try to stabilize reloptions test, again.
Since the test requires reproducible behavior from VACUUM, and since
DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING doesn't actually disable all forms of page
skipping, let's use a temporary table to avoid contention.

Back-patch to 12, like commit 3414099c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220120052404.sonrhq3f3qgplpzj%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-01-20 23:10:40 +13:00
Thomas Munro
3414099c33 Try to stabilize the reloptions test.
Where we test vacuum_truncate's effects, sometimes this is failing to
truncate as expected on the build farm.  That could be explained by page
skipping, so disable it explicitly, with the theory that commit fe246d1c
didn't go far enough.

Back-patch to 12, where the vacuum_truncate tests were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLT2UL5_JhmBzUgkdyKfc%3D5J-gJSQJLysMs4rqLUKLAzw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-01-19 07:25:21 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut
d143150843 Fix thinko in psql test
The tests added by 14d755b000 added a
test case for psql's \set ECHO errors.  After the test, it then reset
this to \set ECHO none, which is the default.  But the regression
tests are actually run under \set ECHO all (psql -a), so that would
have been the correct way to restore the previous state.  Otherwise,
test cases added after that point would not have their input lines
displayed.  This was never the intention, so fix this now.
2022-01-18 16:53:41 +01:00
Tom Lane
9007d4ea77 Fix psql \d's query for identifying parent triggers.
The original coding (from c33869cc3) failed with "more than one row
returned by a subquery used as an expression" if there were unrelated
triggers of the same tgname on parent partitioned tables.  (That's
possible because statement-level triggers don't get inherited.)  Fix
by applying LIMIT 1 after sorting the candidates by inheritance level.

Also, wrap the subquery in a CASE so that we don't have to execute it at
all when the trigger is visibly non-inherited.  Aside from saving some
cycles, this avoids the need for a confusing and undocumented NULLIF().

While here, tweak the format of the emitted query to look a bit
nicer for "psql -E", and add some explanation of this subquery,
because it badly needs it.

Report and patch by Justin Pryzby (with some editing by me).
Back-patch to v13 where the faulty code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211217154356.GJ17618@telsasoft.com
2022-01-17 21:19:02 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
941460fcf7 Add Boolean node
Before, SQL-level boolean constants were represented by a string with
a cast, and internal Boolean values in DDL commands were usually
represented by Integer nodes.  This takes the place of both of these
uses, making the intent clearer and having some amount of type safety.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8c1a2e37-c68d-703c-5a83-7a6077f4f997@enterprisedb.com
2022-01-17 10:38:23 +01:00
Tom Lane
6478896675 Teach hash_ok_operator() that record_eq is only sometimes hashable.
The need for this was foreseen long ago, but when record_eq
actually became hashable (in commit 01e658fa7), we missed updating
this spot.

Per bug #17363 from Elvis Pranskevichus.  Back-patch to v14 where
the faulty commit came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17363-f6d42fd0d726be02@postgresql.org
2022-01-16 16:39:26 -05:00
Tomas Vondra
269b532aef Add stxdinherit flag to pg_statistic_ext_data
Add pg_statistic_ext_data.stxdinherit flag, so that for each extended
statistics definition we can store two versions of data - one for the
relation alone, one for the whole inheritance tree. This is analogous to
pg_statistic.stainherit, but we failed to include such flag in catalogs
for extended statistics, and we had to work around it (see commits
859b3003de, 36c4bc6e72 and 20b9fa308e).

This changes the relationship between the two catalogs storing extended
statistics objects (pg_statistic_ext and pg_statistic_ext_data). Until
now, there was a simple 1:1 mapping - for each definition there was one
pg_statistic_ext_data row, and this row was inserted while creating the
statistics (and then updated during ANALYZE). With the stxdinherit flag,
we don't know how many rows there will be (child relations may be added
after the statistics object is defined), so there may be up to two rows.

We could make CREATE STATISTICS to always create both rows, but that
seems wasteful - without partitioning we only need stxdinherit=false
rows, and declaratively partitioned tables need only stxdinherit=true.
So we no longer initialize pg_statistic_ext_data in CREATE STATISTICS,
and instead make that a responsibility of ANALYZE. Which is what we do
for regular statistics too.

Patch by me, with extensive improvements and fixes by Justin Pryzby.

Author: Tomas Vondra, Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210923212624.GI831%40telsasoft.com
2022-01-16 13:38:01 +01:00
Tom Lane
4483b2cf29 Remove standby_schedule and associated test files.
Since this test schedule is not run by default, it's next door to
unused.  Moreover, its test coverage is very thin, and what there is
is just about entirely superseded by the src/test/recovery tests.
Let's drop it instead of carrying obsolete tests.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3911012.1641246643@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-01-15 15:54:10 -05:00
Tomas Vondra
20b9fa308e Build inherited extended stats on partitioned tables
Commit 859b3003de disabled building of extended stats for inheritance
trees, to prevent updating the same catalog row twice. While that
resolved the issue, it also means there are no extended stats for
declaratively partitioned tables, because there are no data in the
non-leaf relations.

That also means declaratively partitioned tables were not affected by
the issue 859b3003de addressed, which means this is a regression
affecting queries that calculate estimates for the whole inheritance
tree as a whole (which includes e.g. GROUP BY queries).

But because partitioned tables are empty, we can invert the condition
and build statistics only for the case with inheritance, without losing
anything. And we can consider them when calculating estimates.

It may be necessary to run ANALYZE on partitioned tables, to collect
proper statistics. For declarative partitioning there should no prior
statistics, and it might take time before autoanalyze is triggered. For
tables partitioned by inheritance the statistics may include data from
child relations (if built 859b3003de), contradicting the current code.

Report and patch by Justin Pryzby, minor fixes and cleanup by me.
Backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10, where extended statistics
were introduced (same as 859b3003de).

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210923212624.GI831%40telsasoft.com
2022-01-15 19:06:48 +01:00
Tomas Vondra
36c4bc6e72 Ignore extended statistics for inheritance trees
Since commit 859b3003de we only build extended statistics for individual
relations, ignoring the child relations. This resolved the issue with
updating catalog tuple twice, but we still tried to use the statistics
when calculating estimates for the whole inheritance tree. When the
relations contain very distinct data, it may produce bogus estimates.

This is roughly the same issue 427c6b5b9 addressed ~15 years ago, and we
fix it the same way - by ignoring extended statistics when calculating
estimates for the inheritance tree as a whole. We still consider
extended statistics when calculating estimates for individual child
relations, of course.

This may result in plan changes due to different estimates, but if the
old statistics were not describing the inheritance tree particularly
well it's quite likely the new plans is actually better.

Report and patch by Justin Pryzby, minor fixes and cleanup by me.
Backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10, where extended statistics
were introduced (same as 859b3003de).

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210923212624.GI831%40telsasoft.com
2022-01-15 02:20:54 +01:00
Thomas Munro
d6d317dbf6 Use in-place tablespaces in regression test.
Remove the machinery from pg_regress that manages the testtablespace
directory.  Instead, use "in-place" tablespaces, because they work
correctly when there is a streaming replica running on the same host.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKpRWQ9SxdxxDmTBCJoR0YnFpMBe7kyzY8SUQk%2BHeskxg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-01-15 00:09:24 +13:00
Tom Lane
43c2175121 Fix ruleutils.c's dumping of whole-row Vars in more contexts.
Commit 7745bc352 intended to ensure that whole-row Vars would be
printed with "::type" decoration in all contexts where plain
"var.*" notation would result in star-expansion, notably in
ROW() and VALUES() constructs.  However, it missed the case of
INSERT with a single-row VALUES, as reported by Timur Khanjanov.

Nosing around ruleutils.c, I found a second oversight: the
code for RowCompareExpr generates ROW() notation without benefit
of an actual RowExpr, and naturally it wasn't in sync :-(.
(The code for FieldStore also does this, but we don't expect that
to generate strictly parsable SQL anyway, so I left it alone.)

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/efaba6f9-4190-56be-8ff2-7a1674f9194f@intrans.baku.az
2022-01-13 17:49:46 -05:00
Tomas Vondra
6b94e7a6da Consider fractional paths in generate_orderedappend_paths
When building append paths, we've been looking only at startup and total
costs for the paths. When building fractional paths that may eliminate
the cheapest one, because it may be dominated by two separate paths (one
for startup, one for total cost).

This extends generate_orderedappend_paths() to also consider which paths
have lowest fractional cost. Currently we only consider paths matching
pathkeys - in the future this may be improved by also considering paths
that are only partially sorted, with an incremental sort on top.

Original report of an issue by Arne Roland, patch by me (based on a
suggestion by Tom Lane).

Reviewed-by: Arne Roland, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e8f9ec90-546d-e948-acce-0525f3e92773%40enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1581042da8044e71ada2d6e3a51bf7bb%40index.de
2022-01-12 22:27:24 +01:00
Fujii Masao
790fbda902 Enhance pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() for auxiliary processes.
Previously pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() could request to
log the memory contexts of backends, but not of auxiliary processes
such as checkpointer. This commit enhances the function so that
it can also send the request to auxiliary processes. It's useful to
look at the memory contexts of those processes for debugging purpose
and better understanding of the memory usage pattern of them.

Note that pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() cannot send the request
to logger or statistics collector. Because this logging request
mechanism is based on shared memory but those processes aren't
connected to that.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACU1nBzpacOK2q=a65S_4+Oaz_rLTsU1Ri0gf7YUmnmhfQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-11 23:19:59 +09:00
Thomas Munro
f3e78069db Make EXEC_BACKEND more convenient on Linux and FreeBSD.
Try to disable ASLR when building in EXEC_BACKEND mode, to avoid random
memory mapping failures while testing.  For developer use only, no
effect on regular builds.

Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Tested-by: Bossart, Nathan <bossartn@amazon.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210806032944.m4tz7j2w47mant26%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-01-11 00:04:33 +13:00
Bruce Momjian
27b77ecf9f Update copyright for 2022
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
Tom Lane
7ead9925ff Prevent altering partitioned table's rowtype, if it's used elsewhere.
We disallow altering a column datatype within a regular table,
if the table's rowtype is used as a column type elsewhere,
because we lack code to go around and rewrite the other tables.
This restriction should apply to partitioned tables as well, but it
was not checked because ATRewriteTables and ATPrepAlterColumnType
were not on the same page about who should do it for which relkinds.

Per bug #17351 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17351-6db1870f3f4f612a@postgresql.org
2022-01-06 16:46:46 -05:00
Tom Lane
328dfbdabd Extend psql's \lo_list/\dl to be able to print large objects' ACLs.
The ACL is printed when you add + to the command, similarly to
various other psql backslash commands.

Along the way, move the code for this into describe.c,
where it is a better fit (and can share some code).

Pavel Luzanov, reviewed by Georgios Kokolatos

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6d722115-6297-bc53-bb7f-5f150e765299@postgrespro.ru
2022-01-06 13:09:05 -05:00