Commit Graph

25237 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alvaro Herrera 374c7a2290
Allow specifying an access method for partitioned tables
It's now possible to specify a table access method via
CREATE TABLE ... USING for a partitioned table, as well change it with
ALTER TABLE ... SET ACCESS METHOD.  Specifying an AM for a partitioned
table lets the value be used for all future partitions created under it,
closely mirroring the behavior of the TABLESPACE option for partitioned
tables.  Existing partitions are not modified.

For a partitioned table with no AM specified, any new partitions are
created with the default_table_access_method.

Also add ALTER TABLE ... SET ACCESS METHOD DEFAULT, which reverts to the
original state of using the default for new partitions.

The relcache of partitioned tables is not changed: rd_tableam is not
set, even if a partitioned table has a relam set.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Author: Soumyadeep Chakraborty <soumyadeep2007@gmail.com>
Author: Michaël Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: The authors themselves
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE-ML+9zM4wJCGCBGv01k96qQ3gFv4WFcFy=zqPHKeaEFwwv6A@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210308010707.GA29832%40telsasoft.com
2024-03-25 16:30:36 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson 64e401b62b Fix indentation from a11f330b5
Per buildfarm animal koel
2024-03-25 14:18:33 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas f83d709760 Merge prune, freeze and vacuum WAL record formats
The new combined WAL record is now used for pruning, freezing and 2nd
pass of vacuum. This is in preparation for changing VACUUM to write a
combined prune+freeze record per page, instead of separate two
records. The new WAL record format now supports that, but the code
still always writes separate records for pruning and freezing.

This reserves separate XLOG_HEAP2_* info codes for when the pruning
record is emitted for on-access pruning or VACUUM, per Peter
Geoghegan's suggestion. The record format is identical, but having
separate info codes makes it easier analyze pruning and vacuuming with
pg_waldump.

The function to emit the new WAL record, log_heap_prune_and_freeze(),
is in pruneheap.c. The existing heap_log_freeze_plan() and its
subroutines are moved to pruneheap.c without changes, to keep them
together with log_heap_prune_and_freeze().

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_azf-zH%3DDgVbquZ3tFWjMY1w5pO8m-TXJaMdri8z3933g@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_b2oE4GL%3Dq4g9mcByS9yT7wTQvEH9OLpabj28e%2BWKFi2A@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 14:59:58 +02:00
Amit Kapila a11f330b55 Track last_inactive_time in pg_replication_slots.
This commit adds a new property called last_inactive_time for slots. It is
set to 0 whenever a slot is made active/acquired and set to the current
timestamp whenever the slot is inactive/released or restored from the disk.
Note that we don't set the last_inactive_time for the slots currently being
synced from the primary to the standby because such slots are typically
inactive as decoding is not allowed on those.

The 'last_inactive_time' will be useful on production servers to debug and
analyze inactive replication slots. It will also help to know the lifetime
of a replication slot - one can know how long a streaming standby, logical
subscriber, or replication slot consumer is down.

The 'last_inactive_time' will also be useful to implement inactive
timeout-based replication slot invalidation in a future commit.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Amit Kapila, Shveta Malik
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACW4aUe-_uFQOjdWCEN-xXoLGhmvRFnL8SNw_TZ5nJe+aw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 16:34:33 +05:30
Amit Langote 0f7863afef Code review for 6190d828cd
* Fix the comment of init_dummy_sjinfo() to remove references to
  non-existing parameters 'rel1' and 'rel2'.

* Adjust consider_new_or_clause() to call init_dummy_sjinfo() to make
  up a SpecialJoinInfo for inner joins like other code sites that
  were adjusted in 6190d828cd to do so.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5tHqEf3ASVqvFFcghYGPfpy7o3xnvhHwBGbJFMRH8KjNw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 19:45:27 +09:00
Amit Langote 6190d828cd Do not translate dummy SpecialJoinInfos for child joins
This teaches build_child_join_sjinfo() to create the dummy
SpecialJoinInfos (those created for inner joins) directly for a given
child join, skipping the unnecessary overhead of translating the
parent joinrel's SpecialJoinInfo.

To that end, this commit moves the code to initialize the dummy
SpecialJoinInfos to a new function named init_dummy_sjinfo() and
changes the few existing sites that have this code and
build_child_join_sjinfo() to call this new function.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5tHqEf3ASVqvFFcghYGPfpy7o3xnvhHwBGbJFMRH8KjNw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 18:06:47 +09:00
Amit Langote 5278d0a2e8 Reduce memory used by partitionwise joins
Specifically, this commit reduces the memory consumed by the
SpecialJoinInfos that are allocated for child joins in
try_partitionwise_join() by freeing them at the end of creating paths
for each child join.

A SpecialJoinInfo allocated for a given child join is a copy of the
parent join's SpecialJoinInfo, which contains the translated copies
of the various Relids bitmapsets and semi_rhs_exprs, which is a List
of Nodes.  The newly added freeing step frees the struct itself and
the various bitmapsets, but not semi_rhs_exprs, because there's no
handy function to free the memory of Node trees.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5tHqEf3ASVqvFFcghYGPfpy7o3xnvhHwBGbJFMRH8KjNw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 18:06:46 +09:00
David Rowley 66c0185a3d Allow planner to use Merge Append to efficiently implement UNION
Until now, UNION queries have often been suboptimal as the planner has
only ever considered using an Append node and making the results unique
by either using a Hash Aggregate, or by Sorting the entire Append result
and running it through the Unique operator.  Both of these methods
always require reading all rows from the union subqueries.

Here we adjust the union planner so that it can request that each subquery
produce results in target list order so that these can be Merge Appended
together and made unique with a Unique node.  This can improve performance
significantly as the union child can make use of the likes of btree
indexes and/or Merge Joins to provide the top-level UNION with presorted
input.  This is especially good if the top-level UNION contains a LIMIT
node that limits the output rows to a small subset of the unioned rows as
cheap startup plans can be used.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Andy Fan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpb_63XQodmxKUF8vb9M7CxyUyT4sWvEgqeQU-GB7QFoQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 14:31:14 +13:00
Tom Lane af1d395843 Allow more cases to pass the unsafe-use-of-new-enum-value restriction.
Up to now we've rejected cases like

BEGIN;
CREATE TYPE rainbow AS ENUM ();
ALTER TYPE rainbow ADD VALUE 'red';
-- use the value 'red', perhaps in a constraint or index
COMMIT;

The concern is that the uncommitted enum value 'red' might get into
an index and then break the index if we roll back the ALTER ADD.
If the ALTER is in the same transaction as the CREATE then it's really
perfectly safe, but we weren't taking the trouble to identify that.

pg_dump in binary-upgrade mode will emit enum definitions that look
like the above, which up to now didn't fall foul of the unsafe-usage
check because we processed each restore command as a separate
transaction.  However an upcoming patch proposes to bundle the restore
commands into large transactions to reduce XID consumption during
pg_upgrade, and that makes this behavior a problem.

To fix, remember the OIDs of enum types created in the current
transaction, and allow use of enum values that are added to one later
in the same transaction.  To do this fully correctly in the presence
of subtransactions, we'd have to track subtransaction nesting level of
the CREATE and do maintenance work at every subsequent subtransaction
exit.  That seems expensive, and we don't need it to satisfy pg_dump's
usage.  Hence, apply the additional optimization only when the CREATE
and ALTER are at outermost transaction level.

Patch by me, reviewed by Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1548468.1711220438@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-24 14:30:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 34768ee361 Add temporal FOREIGN KEY contraints
Add PERIOD clause to foreign key constraint definitions.  This is
supported for range and multirange types.  Temporal foreign keys check
for range containment instead of equality.

This feature matches the behavior of the SQL standard temporal foreign
keys, but it works on PostgreSQL's native ranges instead of SQL's
"periods", which don't exist in PostgreSQL (yet).

Reference actions ON {UPDATE,DELETE} {CASCADE,SET NULL,SET DEFAULT}
are not supported yet.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-24 07:37:13 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson 697f8d266c Revert "Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display"
This reverts commit 6acb0a628e since
LibreSSL didn't support ASN1_TIME_diff until OpenBSD 7.1, leaving
the older OpenBSD animals in the buildfarm complaining.

Per plover in the buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F0DF7102-192D-4C21-96AE-9A01AE153AD1@yesql.se
2024-03-22 22:58:41 +01:00
Tom Lane 473182c952 Use a hash table for catcache.c's CatCList objects.
Up to now, all of the "catcache list" objects within a catalog cache
were just chained together on a single dlist, requiring O(N) time to
search.  Remarkably, we've not had serious performance problems with
that so far; but we got a complaint of a bad performance regression
from v15 in a case with a large number of roles in the system, which
traced down to O(N^2) total time when we probed N catcache lists.

Replace that data structure with a hashtable having an enlargeable
number of dlists, in an exactly parallel way to the data structure
we've used for years for the plain CatCTup cache members.  The extra
cost of maintaining a hash table seems negligible, since we were
already computing a hash value for list searches.

Normally this'd be HEAD-only material, but in view of the performance
regression it seems advisable to back-patch into v16.  In the v16
version of the patch, leave the dead cc_lists field where it is and
add the new fields at the end of struct catcache, to avoid possible
ABI breakage in case any external code is looking at these structs.
(We assume no external code is actually allocating new catcache
structs.)

Per report from alex work.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGvXd3OSMbJQwOSc-Tq-Ro1CAz=vggErdSG7pv2s6vmmTOLJSg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-22 17:13:53 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 6acb0a628e Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display
This adds the X509 attributes notBefore and notAfter to sslinfo
as well as pg_stat_ssl to allow verifying and identifying the
validity period of the current client certificate. OpenSSL has
APIs for extracting notAfter and notBefore, but they are only
supported in recent versions so we have to calculate the dates
by hand in order to make this work for the older versions of
OpenSSL that we still support.

Original patch by Cary Huang with additional hacking by Jacob
and myself.

Author: Cary Huang <cary.huang@highgo.ca>
Co-author: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Co-author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/182b8565486.10af1a86f158715.2387262617218380588@highgo.ca
2024-03-22 21:25:25 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov b670b93a66 Fix an oversight in refactoring in 06b10f80ba.
It was against intended skipping prechecking keys optimization in the
first page of range queries to not influence point queries performance.

Reported-by: Anton Melnikov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30cd7524-b9f1-4cf8-9c4a-223eb2e34441%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Pavel Borisov
2024-03-22 15:25:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut d20d8fbd3e Do not output actual value of location fields in node serialization by default
This changes nodeToString() to not output the actual value of location
fields in nodes, but instead it writes -1.  This mirrors the fact that
stringToNode() also does not read location field values but always
stores -1.

For most uses of nodeToString(), which is to store nodes in catalog
fields, this is more useful.  We don't store original query texts in
catalogs, so any lingering query location values are not meaningful.

For debugging purposes, there is a new nodeToStringWithLocations(),
which mirrors the existing stringToNodeWithLocations().  This is used
for WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES and nodes/print.c functions, which
covers all the debugging uses.

Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAEze2WgrCiR3JZmWyB0YTc8HV7ewRdx13j0CqD6mVkYAW+SFGQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-22 09:49:12 +01:00
Amit Kapila 6ae701b437 Track invalidation_reason in pg_replication_slots.
Till now, the reason for replication slot invalidation is not tracked
directly in pg_replication_slots. A recent commit 007693f2a3 added
'conflict_reason' to show the reasons for slot conflict/invalidation, but
only for logical slots.

This commit adds a new column 'invalidation_reason' to show invalidation
reasons for both physical and logical slots. And, this commit also turns
'conflict_reason' text column to 'conflicting' boolean column (effectively
reverting commit 007693f2a3). The 'conflicting' column is true for
invalidation reasons 'rows_removed' and 'wal_level_insufficient' because
those make the slot conflict with recovery. When 'conflicting' is true,
one can now look at the new 'invalidation_reason' column for the reason
for the logical slot's conflict with recovery.

The new 'invalidation_reason' column will also be useful to track other
invalidation reasons in the future commit.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Amit Kapila, Shveta Malik
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ZfR7HuzFEswakt/a%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACW4aUe-_uFQOjdWCEN-xXoLGhmvRFnL8SNw_TZ5nJe+aw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-22 13:52:05 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut b4080fa3dc Make RangeTblEntry dump order consistent
Put the fields alias and eref earlier in the struct, so that it
matches the order in _outRangeTblEntry()/_readRangeTblEntry().  This
helps if we ever want to fully automate out/read of RangeTblEntry.
Also, it makes dumps in the debugger easier to read in the same way.
Internally, this makes no difference.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4b27fc50-8cd6-46f5-ab20-88dbaadca645@eisentraut.org
2024-03-22 07:28:33 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 367c989cd8 Remove custom _jumbleRangeTblEntry()
This is part of an effort to reduce the number of special cases in the
automatically generated node support functions.

This patch removes _jumbleRangeTblEntry() and instead adds per-field
query_jumble_ignore annotations to match the behavior of the previous
custom code.  The pg_stat_statements test suite has some coverage of
this.  It gets rid of the switch on rtekind; this should be
technically correct, since we do the equal and copy functions like
this also.

The list of fields to jumble has been checked and is considered
correct as of 8b29a119fd.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4b27fc50-8cd6-46f5-ab20-88dbaadca645@eisentraut.org
2024-03-22 07:23:47 +01:00
Amit Langote 085e759e9d Avoid splitting errmsg string to span multiple lines
The error message being fixed was added in 6185c9737c.

While at it, add an "a" to the sentence.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240322.095149.895185546948714852.horikyota.ntt%40gmail.com
2024-03-22 12:04:06 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 0997e0af27 Add TupleTableSlotOps.is_current_xact_tuple() method
This allows us to abstract how/whether table AM uses transaction identifiers.
A custom table AM can use a custom slot, which may not store xmin directly,
but determine the tuple belonging to the current transaction in the other way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent, Mark Dilger, Pavel Borisov
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov, Japin Li
2024-03-21 23:00:43 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov c35a3fb5e0 Allow table AM tuple_insert() method to return the different slot
This allows table AM to return a native tuple slot even if
VirtualTupleTableSlot is given as an input.  Native tuple slots have knowledge
about system attributes, which could be accessed in the future.
table_multi_insert() method already can modify the input 'slots' array.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent, Mark Dilger, Pavel Borisov
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov, Japin Li
2024-03-21 23:00:40 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov 02eb07ea89 Allow table AM to store complex data structures in rd_amcache
The new table AM method free_rd_amcache is responsible for freeing all the
memory related to rd_amcache and setting free_rd_amcache to NULL.  If the new
method is not specified, we still assume rd_amcache to be a single chunk of
memory, which could be just pfree'd.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent, Mark Dilger, Pavel Borisov
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov, Japin Li
2024-03-21 23:00:34 +02:00
Amit Langote 6185c9737c Add SQL/JSON query functions
This introduces the following SQL/JSON functions for querying JSON
data using jsonpath expressions:

JSON_EXISTS(), which can be used to apply a jsonpath expression to a
JSON value to check if it yields any values.

JSON_QUERY(), which can be used to to apply a jsonpath expression to
a JSON value to get a JSON object, an array, or a string.  There are
various options to control whether multi-value result uses array
wrappers and whether the singleton scalar strings are quoted or not.

JSON_VALUE(), which can be used to apply a jsonpath expression to a
JSON value to return a single scalar value, producing an error if it
multiple values are matched.

Both JSON_VALUE() and JSON_QUERY() functions have options for
handling EMPTY and ERROR conditions, which can be used to specify
the behavior when no values are matched and when an error occurs
during jsonpath evaluation, respectively.

Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>

Reviewers have included (in no particular order):

Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup,
Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson,
Justin Pryzby, Álvaro Herrera, Jian He, Anton A. Melnikov,
Nikita Malakhov, Peter Eisentraut, Tomas Vondra

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqHROpf9e644D8BRqYvaAPmgBZVup-xKMDPk-nd4EpgzHw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-21 17:07:03 +09:00
Masahiko Sawada 30e144287a Add TIDStore, to store sets of TIDs (ItemPointerData) efficiently.
TIDStore is a data structure designed to efficiently store large sets
of TIDs. For TID storage, it employs a radix tree, where the key is
a block number, and the value is a bitmap representing offset
numbers. The TIDStore can be created on a DSA area and used by
multiple backend processes simultaneously.

There are potential future users such as tidbitmap.c, though it's very
likely the interface will need to evolve as we come to understand the
needs of different kinds of users. For example, we can support
updating the offset bitmap of existing values.

Currently, the TIDStore is not used for anything yet, aside from the
test code. But an upcoming patch will use it.

This includes a unit test module, in src/test/modules/test_tidstore.

Co-authored-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAfOZvmfR0j8VmZorZjL7RhTiQdVttNuC4W-Shdc2a-AA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-21 10:08:42 +09:00
Tom Lane 995e0fbc1c Un-break genbki.pl's error reporting capabilities.
This essentially reverts commit 69eb643b2, which added a fast path
in Catalog::ParseData, but neglected to preserve the behavior of
adding a line_number field in each hash.  That makes it impossible
for genbki.pl to provide any localization of error reports, which is
bad enough; but actually the affected error reports failed entirely,
producing useless bleats like "use of undefined value in sprintf".

69eb643b2 claimed to get a 15% speedup, but I'm not sure I believe
that: the time to rebuild the bki files changes by less than 1% for
me.  In any case, making debugging of mistakes in .dat files more
difficult would not be justified by even an order of magnitude
speedup here; it's just not that big a chunk of the total build time.

Per report from David Wheeler.  Although it's also broken in v16,
I don't think this is worth a back-patch, since we're very unlikely
to touch the v16 catalog data again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19238.1710953049@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-20 18:02:50 -04:00
Tom Lane 1218ca9956 Add to_regtypemod function to extract typemod from a string type name.
In combination with to_regtype, this allows converting a string to
the "canonicalized" form emitted by format_type.  That usage requires
parsing the string twice, which is slightly annoying but not really
too expensive.  We considered alternatives such as returning a record
type, but that way was notationally uglier than this, and possibly
less flexible.

Like to_regtype(), we'd rather that this return NULL for any bad
input, but the underlying type-parsing logic isn't yet capable of
not throwing syntax errors.  Adjust the documentation for both
functions to point that out.

In passing, fix up a couple of nearby entries in the System Catalog
Information Functions table that had not gotten the word about our
since-v13 convention for displaying function usage examples.

David Wheeler and Erik Wienhold, reviewed by Pavel Stehule, Jim Jones,
and others.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DF2324CA-2673-4ABE-B382-26B5770B6AA3@justatheory.com
2024-03-20 17:11:28 -04:00
Nathan Bossart 80686761c4 Avoid overflow in MaybeRemoveOldWalSummaries().
This commit limits the maximum value of wal_summary_keep_time to
INT_MAX / SECS_PER_MINUTE to avoid overflow when it is converted to
seconds.  In passing, use the HOURS_PER_DAY, MINS_PER_HOUR, and
SECS_PER_MINUTE macros in the code for this GUC instead of hard-
coding those values.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240314210010.GA3056455%40nathanxps13
2024-03-20 13:31:58 -05:00
Nathan Bossart 2b520860c0 Revert "Temporary patch to help debug pg_walsummary test failures."
Thanks to commits ea18eb7d62, b6ee30ec08, and 19a829a327, the
002_blocks.pl test now consistently passes, so we can remove this
temporary debugging code.

This reverts commit 5ddf997347.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240314210010.GA3056455%40nathanxps13
2024-03-20 11:34:00 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera a0390f6ca6
Review wording on tablespaces w.r.t. partitioned tables
Remove a redundant comment, and document pg_class.reltablespace properly
in catalogs.sgml.

After commits a36c84c3e4, 87259588d0 and others.

Backpatch to 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202403191013.w2kr7wqlamqz@alvherre.pgsql
2024-03-20 15:28:14 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera da952b415f
Rework lwlocknames.txt to become lwlocklist.h
This way, we can fold the list of lock names to occur in
BuiltinTrancheNames instead of having its own separate array.  This
saves two lines of code in GetLWTrancheName and some space in
BuiltinTrancheNames, as foreseen in commit 74a7306310, as well as
removing the need for a separate lwlocknames.c file.

We still have to build lwlocknames.h using Perl code, which initially I
wanted to avoid, but it gives us the chance to cross-check
wait_event_names.txt.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202401231025.gbv4nnte5fmm@alvherre.pgsql
2024-03-20 11:55:20 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut e5da0fe3c2 Catalog domain not-null constraints
This applies the explicit catalog representation of not-null
constraints introduced by b0e96f3119 for table constraints also to
domain not-null constraints.

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9ec24d7b-633d-463a-84c6-7acff769c9e8%40eisentraut.org
2024-03-20 10:05:37 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas c9c260decd Remove unused PruneState member rel
PruneState->rel is no longer being used, so just remove it.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20240320013602.6sypr4cx6sefpemg@liskov
2024-03-20 10:13:42 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas c33084205a Reorganize heap_page_prune() function comment
heap_page_prune()'s function header comment didn't explain the
parameters in the same order they appear in the function. Fix that.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20240320013602.6sypr4cx6sefpemg@liskov
2024-03-20 10:13:39 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas d63d486d6c Remove assertions that some compiler say are tautological
To avoid the compiler warnings:

    launch_backend.c:211:39: warning: comparison of constant 16 with expression of type 'BackendType' (aka 'enum BackendType') is always true [-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
    launch_backend.c:233:39: warning: comparison of constant 16 with expression of type 'BackendType' (aka 'enum BackendType') is always true [-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]

The point of the assertions was to fail more explicitly if someone
adds a new BackendType to the end of the enum, but forgets to add it
to the child_process_kinds array. It was a pretty weak assertion to
begin with, because it wouldn't catch if you added a new BackendType
in the middle of the enum. So let's just remove it.

Per buildfarm member ayu and a few others, spotted by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4119680.1710913067@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-20 09:14:51 +02:00
Jeff Davis f69319f2f1 Support C.UTF-8 locale in the new builtin collation provider.
The builtin C.UTF-8 locale has similar semantics to the libc locale of
the same name. That is, code point sort order (fast, memcmp-based)
combined with Unicode semantics for character operations such as
pattern matching, regular expressions, and
LOWER()/INITCAP()/UPPER(). The character semantics are based on
Unicode simple case mappings.

The builtin provider's C.UTF-8 offers several important advantages
over libc:

 * faster sorting -- benefits from additional optimizations such as
   abbreviated keys and varstrfastcmp_c
 * faster case conversion, e.g. LOWER(), at least compared with some
   libc implementations
 * available on all platforms with identical semantics, and the
   semantics are stable, testable, and documentable within a given
   Postgres major version

Being based on memcmp, the builtin C.UTF-8 locale does not offer
natural language sort order. But it is an improvement for most use
cases that might otherwise use libc's "C.UTF-8" locale, as well as
many use cases that use libc's "C" locale.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ff4c2f2f9c8fc7ca27c1c24ae37ecaeaeaff6b53.camel%40j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vérité, Peter Eisentraut, Jeremy Schneider
2024-03-19 15:24:41 -07:00
Tom Lane fd0398fcb0 Improve EXPLAIN's display of SubPlan nodes and output parameters.
Historically we've printed SubPlan expression nodes as "(SubPlan N)",
which is pretty uninformative.  Trying to reproduce the original SQL
for the subquery is still as impractical as before, and would be
mighty verbose as well.  However, we can still do better than that.
Displaying the "testexpr" when present, and adding a keyword to
indicate the SubLinkType, goes a long way toward showing what's
really going on.

In addition, this patch gets rid of EXPLAIN's use of "$n" to represent
subplan and initplan output Params.  Instead we now print "(SubPlan
N).colX" or "(InitPlan N).colX" to represent the X'th output column
of that subplan.  This eliminates confusion with the use of "$n" to
represent PARAM_EXTERN Params, and it's useful for the first part of
this change because it eliminates needing some other indication of
which subplan is referenced by a SubPlan that has a testexpr.

In passing, this adds simple regression test coverage of the
ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK code paths, which were entirely unburdened
by testing before.

Tom Lane and Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev.
Thanks to Chantal Keller for raising the question of whether
this area couldn't be improved.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2838538.1705692747@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-19 18:19:24 -04:00
Tom Lane b7e2121ab7 Postpone reparameterization of paths until create_plan().
When considering nestloop paths for individual partitions within
a partitionwise join, if the inner path is parameterized, it is
parameterized by the topmost parent of the outer rel, not the
corresponding outer rel itself.  Therefore, we need to translate the
parameterization so that the inner path is parameterized by the
corresponding outer rel.

Up to now, we did this while generating join paths.  However, that's
problematic because we must also translate some expressions that are
shared across all paths for a relation, such as restriction clauses
(kept in the RelOptInfo and/or IndexOptInfo) and TableSampleClauses
(kept in the RangeTblEntry).  The existing code fails to translate
these at all, leading to wrong answers, odd failures such as
"variable not found in subplan target list", or executor crashes.
But we can't modify them during path generation, because that would
break things if we end up choosing some non-partitioned-join path.

So this patch postpones reparameterization of the inner path until
createplan.c, where it is safe to modify the referenced RangeTblEntry,
RelOptInfo or IndexOptInfo, because we have made a final choice of which
Path to use.  We do still have to check during path generation that
the reparameterization will be possible.  So we introduce a new
function path_is_reparameterizable_by_child() to detect that.

The duplication between path_is_reparameterizable_by_child() and
reparameterize_path_by_child() is a bit annoying, but there seems
no other good answer.  A small benefit is that we can avoid building
useless reparameterized trees in cases where a non-partitioned join
is ultimately chosen.  Also, reparameterize_path_by_child() can now
be allowed to scribble on the input paths, saving a few cycles.

This fix repairs the same problems previously addressed in the
back branches by commits 62f120203 et al.

Richard Guo, reviewed at various times by Ashutosh Bapat, Andrei
Lepikhov, Alena Rybakina, Robert Haas, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs496+N=UAjOc=rcD3P7B6oJe4rZw08e_TZRUsWbPxZW3Tw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-19 14:51:58 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 605721f819 gen_node_support.pl: Mark location fields as type alias ParseLoc
Instead of the rather ugly type=int + name ~= location$, we now have a
marker type for offset pointers or sizes that are only relevant when a
query text is included, which decreases the complexity required in
gen_node_support.pl for handling these values.

Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAEze2WgrCiR3JZmWyB0YTc8HV7ewRdx13j0CqD6mVkYAW+SFGQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-19 16:56:44 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 49b579f92d Fix misleading comments
To match code changes in 229fb58d4f.
2024-03-19 10:55:51 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 794f10f6b9 Add some UUID support functions
Add uuid_extract_timestamp() and uuid_extract_version().

Author: Andrey Borodin
Reviewed-by: Sergey Prokhorenko, Kirk Wolak, Przemysław Sztoch
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Samokhvalov, Jelte Fennema-Nio, Aleksander Alekseev
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Chris Travers, Lukas Fittl
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAhFRxitJv%3DyoGnXUgeLB_O%2BM7J2BJAmb5jqAT9gZ3bij3uLDA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-19 09:32:04 +01:00
Jeff Davis 60769c62dc Fix another warning, introduced by 846311051e.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3703896.1710799495@sss.pgh.pa.us
Reported-by: Tom Lane
2024-03-18 15:34:43 -07:00
Jeff Davis 846311051e Address more review comments on commit 2d819a08a1.
Based on comments from Peter Eisentraut.

 * Document CREATE DATABASE ... BUILTIN_LOCALE.
 * Determine required encoding based on locale name for CREATE
   COLLATION. Use -1 for "C" (requires catversion bump).
 * initdb output fixups.
 * Make ctype_is_c a constant true for now.
 * Fixups to ICU 010_create_database.pl test.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4135cf11-206d-40ed-96c0-9363c1232379@eisentraut.org
2024-03-18 11:58:13 -07:00
Jeff Davis 61f352ece9 Fix unreachable code warning from commit 2d819a08a1.
Found by Coverity.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3422201.1710711993@sss.pgh.pa.us
Reported-by: Tom Lane
2024-03-18 09:15:47 -07:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0960ae1967 Fix EXPLAIN Bitmap heap scan to count pages with no visible tuples
Previously, bitmap heap scans only counted lossy and exact pages for
explain when there was at least one visible tuple on the page.

heapam_scan_bitmap_next_block() returned true only if there was a
"valid" page with tuples to be processed. However, the lossy and exact
page counters in EXPLAIN should count the number of pages represented
in a lossy or non-lossy way in the constructed bitmap, regardless of
whether or not the pages ultimately contained visible tuples.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_ZwCwWFeL_H3ia26bP2e7HiKLWt0ZmGXPVwPO6uXq0vaA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_bxrXeZ2rCnY8LyeC2Ls88KpjWrQ%2BopUrXDRXdcfwFZGA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-18 14:03:58 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 05c3980e7f Move code for backend startup to separate file
This is code that runs in the backend process after forking, rather
than postmaster. Move it out of postmaster.c for clarity.

Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7a59b073-5b5b-151e-7ed3-8b01ff7ce9ef@iki.fi
2024-03-18 11:38:10 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas aafc05de1b Refactor postmaster child process launching
Introduce new postmaster_child_launch() function that deals with the
differences in EXEC_BACKEND mode.

Refactor the mechanism of passing information from the parent to child
process. Instead of using different command-line arguments when
launching the child process in EXEC_BACKEND mode, pass a
variable-length blob of startup data along with all the global
variables. The contents of that blob depend on the kind of child
process being launched. In !EXEC_BACKEND mode, we use the same blob,
but it's simply inherited from the parent to child process.

Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7a59b073-5b5b-151e-7ed3-8b01ff7ce9ef@iki.fi
2024-03-18 11:35:30 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas f1baed18bc Move some functions from postmaster.c to a new source file
This just moves the functions, with no other changes, to make the next
commits smaller and easier to review. The moved functions are related
to launching postmaster child processes in EXEC_BACKEND mode.

Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7a59b073-5b5b-151e-7ed3-8b01ff7ce9ef@iki.fi
2024-03-18 11:35:05 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 14cddee9cc Split registration of Win32 deadchild callback to separate function
The next commit will move the internal_forkexec() function to a
different source file, but it makes sense to keep all the code related
to the win32 waitpid() emulation in postmaster.c. Split it off to a
separate function now, to make the next commit more mechanical.

Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7a59b073-5b5b-151e-7ed3-8b01ff7ce9ef@iki.fi
2024-03-18 11:35:01 +02:00
Nathan Bossart 949300402b Initialize variables to placate compiler.
Since commit 012460ee93, some compilers have been warning that a
couple of variables may be used uninitialized.  There doesn't
appear to be any actual risk, so let's just initialize these
variables to 0 to silence the compiler warnings.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240317192927.GA3978212%40nathanxps13
2024-03-17 20:16:15 -05:00
Tom Lane 33f13168cc Mark hash_corrupted() as pg_attribute_noreturn.
Coverity started complaining about this after cc5ef90ed.
The code's not really different from before, but might
as well clarify its intent.
2024-03-17 17:54:45 -04:00