Commit Graph

361 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 19956e0d53 Add error location info to ResTarget parse nodes. Allows error cursor to be supplied
for various mistakes involving INSERT and UPDATE target columns.
2006-03-23 00:19:30 +00:00
Bruce Momjian f2f5b05655 Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
Tom Lane 023570f5e3 Make the COPY command return a command tag that includes the number of
rows copied.  Backend side of Volkan Yazici's recent patch, with
corrections and documentation.
2006-03-03 19:54:10 +00:00
Bruce Momjian eb7bd06983 Prevent COPY from using newline or carriage return as delimiter or null.
Disallow backslash as the delimiter in non-CVS mode.

David Fetter
2006-02-03 12:41:07 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 87289ff35c Add regression tests for CSV and \., and add automatic quoting of a
single column dump that has a \. value, so the load works properly.  I
also added documentation describing this issue.
2005-12-28 03:25:32 +00:00
Bruce Momjian a598385f3b Our code had:
if (c == '\\' && cstate->line_buf.len == 0)

The problem with that is the because of the input and _output_
buffering, cstate->line_buf.len could be zero even if we are not on the
first character of a line.  In fact, for a typical line, it is zero for
all characters on the line.  The proper solution is to introduce a
boolean, first_char_in_line, that we set as we enter the loop and clear
once we process a character.

I have restructured the line-reading code in copy.c by:

        o  merging the CSV/non-CSV functions into a single function
        o  used macros to centralize and clarify the buffering code
        o  updated comments
        o  renamed client_encoding_only to encoding_embeds_ascii
        o  added a high-bit test to the encoding_embeds_ascii test for
           performance
        o  in CSV mode, allow a backslash followed by a non-period to
           continue being processed as a data value

There should be no performance impact from this patch because it is
functionally equivalent.  If you apply the patch you will see copy.c is
much clearer in this area now and might suggest additional
optimizations.

I have also attached a 8.1-only patch to fix the CSV \. handling bug
with no code restructuring.
2005-12-27 18:10:48 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 436a2956d8 Re-run pgindent, fixing a problem where comment lines after a blank
comment line where output as too long, and update typedefs for /lib
directory.  Also fix case where identifiers were used as variable names
in the backend, but as typedefs in ecpg (favor the backend for
indenting).

Backpatch to 8.1.X.
2005-11-22 18:17:34 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 902377c465 Rename the members of CommandDest enum so they don't collide with other uses of
those names.  (Debug and None were pretty bad names anyway.)  I hope I catched
all uses of the names in comments too.
2005-11-03 17:11:40 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 1dc3498251 Standard pgindent run for 8.1. 2005-10-15 02:49:52 +00:00
Tom Lane 060d13f7c7 COPY's test for read-only transaction was backward; it prohibited COPY TO
where it should prohibit COPY FROM.  Found by Alon Goldshuv.
2005-10-03 23:43:09 +00:00
Tom Lane 303e089df5 Clean up possibly-uninitialized-variable warnings reported by gcc 4.x. 2005-09-24 22:54:44 +00:00
Tom Lane 8889685555 Suppress signed-vs-unsigned-char warnings. 2005-09-24 17:53:28 +00:00
Tom Lane 14720f7c57 Fix unportable uses of <ctype.h> functions. Per Sergey Koposov. 2005-09-01 15:34:31 +00:00
Tom Lane 9b29f9f3f8 COPY performance improvements. Avoid calling CopyGetData for each input
character, tighten the inner loops of CopyReadLine and CopyReadAttribute,
arrange to parse out all the attributes of a line in just one call instead
of one CopyReadAttribute call per attribute, be smarter about which client
encodings require slow pg_encoding_mblen() loops.  Also, clean up the
mishmash of static variables and overly-long parameter lists in favor of
passing around a single CopyState struct containing all the state data.
Original patch by Alon Goldshuv, reworked by Tom Lane.
2005-08-06 20:41:58 +00:00
Tom Lane d78397d301 Change typreceive function API so that receive functions get the same
optional arguments as text input functions, ie, typioparam OID and
atttypmod.  Make all the datatypes that use typmod enforce it the same
way in typreceive as they do in typinput.  This fixes a problem with
failure to enforce length restrictions during COPY FROM BINARY.
2005-07-10 21:14:00 +00:00
Tom Lane 7762619e95 Replace pg_shadow and pg_group by new role-capable catalogs pg_authid
and pg_auth_members.  There are still many loose ends to finish in this
patch (no documentation, no regression tests, no pg_dump support for
instance).  But I'm going to commit it now anyway so that Alvaro can
make some progress on shared dependencies.  The catalog changes should
be pretty much done.
2005-06-28 05:09:14 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 202e6e73e6 Add support for \x hex escapes in COPY.
Sergey Ten
2005-06-02 01:21:22 +00:00
Bruce Momjian b63990c6a8 Add COPY WITH CVS HEADER to allow a heading line as the first line in
COPY.

Andrew Dunstan
2005-05-07 02:22:49 +00:00
Tom Lane 278bd0cc22 For some reason access/tupmacs.h has been #including utils/memutils.h,
which is neither needed by nor related to that header.  Remove the bogus
inclusion and instead include the header in those C files that actually
need it.  Also fix unnecessary inclusions and bad inclusion order in
tsearch2 files.
2005-05-06 17:24:55 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 902338e06d Convert some mulit-line comments in copy.c to single line, as appropriate. 2005-05-06 02:56:42 +00:00
Tom Lane 6c412f0605 Change CREATE TYPE to require datatype output and send functions to have
only one argument.  (Per recent discussion, the option to accept multiple
arguments is pretty useless for user-defined types, and would be a likely
source of security holes if it was used.)  Simplify call sites of
output/send functions to not bother passing more than one argument.
2005-05-01 18:56:19 +00:00
Tom Lane 162bd08b3f Completion of project to use fixed OIDs for all system catalogs and
indexes.  Replace all heap_openr and index_openr calls by heap_open
and index_open.  Remove runtime lookups of catalog OID numbers in
various places.  Remove relcache's support for looking up system
catalogs by name.  Bulky but mostly very boring patch ...
2005-04-14 20:03:27 +00:00
Tom Lane adb1a6e95b Improve EXPLAIN ANALYZE to show the time spent in each trigger when
executing a statement that fires triggers.  Formerly this time was
included in "Total runtime" but not otherwise accounted for.
As a side benefit, we avoid re-opening relations when firing non-deferred
AFTER triggers, because the trigger code can re-use the main executor's
ResultRelInfo data structure.
2005-03-25 21:58:00 +00:00
Tom Lane f97aebd162 Revise TupleTableSlot code to avoid unnecessary construction and disassembly
of tuples when passing data up through multiple plan nodes.  A slot can now
hold either a normal "physical" HeapTuple, or a "virtual" tuple consisting
of Datum/isnull arrays.  Upper plan levels can usually just copy the Datum
arrays, avoiding heap_formtuple() and possible subsequent nocachegetattr()
calls to extract the data again.  This work extends Atsushi Ogawa's earlier
patch, which provided the key idea of adding Datum arrays to TupleTableSlots.
(I believe however that something like this was foreseen way back in Berkeley
days --- see the old comment on ExecProject.)  A test case involving many
levels of join of fairly wide tables (about 80 columns altogether) showed
about 3x overall speedup, though simple queries will probably not be
helped very much.

I have also duplicated some code in heaptuple.c in order to provide versions
of heap_formtuple and friends that use "bool" arrays to indicate null
attributes, instead of the old convention of "char" arrays containing either
'n' or ' '.  This provides a better match to the convention used by
ExecEvalExpr.  While I have not made a concerted effort to get rid of uses
of the old routines, I think they should be deprecated and eventually removed.
2005-03-16 21:38:10 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 5fdd9418ee Handle carriage returns and line feeds in COPY CSV mode.
Andrew Dunstan
2005-03-12 05:41:34 +00:00
PostgreSQL Daemon 2ff501590b Tag appropriate files for rc3
Also performed an initial run through of upgrading our Copyright date to
extend to 2005 ... first run here was very simple ... change everything
where: grep 1996-2004 && the word 'Copyright' ... scanned through the
generated list with 'less' first, and after, to make sure that I only
picked up the right entries ...
2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
Bruce Momjian cb99679aad > If it bothers you that much. I'd make a flag, cleared at the start of
> each COPY, and then where we test for CR or LF in CopyAttributeOutCSV,
> if the flag is not set then set it and issue the warning.

Andrew Dunstan
2004-12-03 17:13:28 +00:00
Tom Lane f245c4eb1a When implementing a coercion to a domain type with a combined
type-and-length coercion function, make sure that the coercion function
is told the correct typmod.  Fixes Kris Jurka's example of a domain
over bit(N).
2004-11-06 17:46:38 +00:00
Tom Lane f05cfd2c73 Fix failure to think clearly about encoding conversion errors in COPY.
We can't regurgitate the unconverted string as I first thought, because
the elog.c mechanisms will assume the error message data is in the server
encoding and attempt a reverse conversion.  Eventually it might be worth
providing a short-circuit path to support this, but for now the simplest
solution is to abandon trying to report back the line contents after a
conversion failure.  Per bug report from Sil Lee, 27-Oct-2004.
2004-10-29 19:18:22 +00:00
Tom Lane b2c4071299 Redesign query-snapshot timing so that volatile functions in READ COMMITTED
mode see a fresh snapshot for each command in the function, rather than
using the latest interactive command's snapshot.  Also, suppress fresh
snapshots as well as CommandCounterIncrement inside STABLE and IMMUTABLE
functions, instead using the snapshot taken for the most closely nested
regular query.  (This behavior is only sane for read-only functions, so
the patch also enforces that such functions contain only SELECT commands.)
As per my proposal of 6-Sep-2004; I note that I floated essentially the
same proposal on 19-Jun-2002, but that discussion tailed off without any
action.  Since 8.0 seems like the right place to be taking possibly
nontrivial backwards compatibility hits, let's get it done now.
2004-09-13 20:10:13 +00:00
Tom Lane b339d1fff6 Fire non-deferred AFTER triggers immediately upon query completion,
rather than when returning to the idle loop.  This makes no particular
difference for interactively-issued queries, but it makes a big difference
for queries issued within functions: trigger execution now occurs before
the calling function is allowed to proceed.  This responds to numerous
complaints about nonintuitive behavior of foreign key checking, such as
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2004-09/msg00020.php, and
appears to be required by the SQL99 spec.
Also take the opportunity to simplify the data structures used for the
pending-trigger list, rename them for more clarity, and squeeze out a
bit of space.
2004-09-10 18:40:09 +00:00
Bruce Momjian b6b71b85bc Pgindent run for 8.0. 2004-08-29 05:07:03 +00:00
Bruce Momjian da9a8649d8 Update copyright to 2004. 2004-08-29 04:13:13 +00:00
Tom Lane a393fbf937 Restructure error handling as recently discussed. It is now really
possible to trap an error inside a function rather than letting it
propagate out to PostgresMain.  You still have to use AbortCurrentTransaction
to clean up, but at least the error handling itself will cooperate.
2004-07-31 00:45:57 +00:00
Tom Lane d70a42e642 Represent type-specific length coercion functions as pg_cast entries,
eliminating the former hard-wired convention about their names.  Allow
pg_cast entries to represent both type coercion and length coercion in
a single step --- this is represented by a function that takes an
extra typmod argument, just like a length coercion function.  This
nicely merges the type and length coercion mechanisms into something
at least a little cleaner than we had before.  Make use of the single-
coercion-step behavior to fix integer-to-bit coercion so that coercing
to bit(n) yields the rightmost n bits of the integer instead of the
leftmost n bits.  This should fix recurrent complaints about the odd
behavior of this coercion.  Clean up the documentation of the bit string
functions, and try to put it where people might actually find it.
Also, get rid of the unreliable heuristics in ruleutils.c about whether
to display nested coercion steps; instead require parse_coerce.c to
label them properly in the first place.
2004-06-16 01:27:00 +00:00
Tom Lane c541bb86e9 Infrastructure for I/O of composite types: arrange for the I/O routines
of a composite type to get that type's OID as their second parameter,
in place of typelem which is useless.  The actual changes are mostly
centralized in getTypeInputInfo and siblings, but I had to fix a few
places that were fetching pg_type.typelem for themselves instead of
using the lsyscache.c routines.  Also, I renamed all the related variables
from 'typelem' to 'typioparam' to discourage people from assuming that
they necessarily contain array element types.
2004-06-06 00:41:28 +00:00
Tom Lane c3a153afed Tweak palloc/repalloc to allow zero bytes to be requested, as per recent
proposal.  Eliminate several dozen now-unnecessary hacks to avoid palloc(0).
(It's likely there are more that I didn't find.)
2004-06-05 19:48:09 +00:00
Neil Conway d0b4399d81 Reimplement the linked list data structure used throughout the backend.
In the past, we used a 'Lispy' linked list implementation: a "list" was
merely a pointer to the head node of the list. The problem with that
design is that it makes lappend() and length() linear time. This patch
fixes that problem (and others) by maintaining a count of the list
length and a pointer to the tail node along with each head node pointer.
A "list" is now a pointer to a structure containing some meta-data
about the list; the head and tail pointers in that structure refer
to ListCell structures that maintain the actual linked list of nodes.

The function names of the list API have also been changed to, I hope,
be more logically consistent. By default, the old function names are
still available; they will be disabled-by-default once the rest of
the tree has been updated to use the new API names.
2004-05-26 04:41:50 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 49d3d9cf40 Change COPY CSV keyword to be:
FORCE QUOTE to force quotes
	FORCE NOT NULL to quote null input values
2004-04-21 00:34:18 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 52e4f27af9 Prevent doubling of escapes when not in quote mode for CSV. 2004-04-19 21:58:02 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 862b20b382 Complete TODO item:
o -Allow dump/load of CSV format

This adds new keywords to COPY and \copy:

        CSV - enable CSV mode (comma separated variable)
        QUOTE - specify quote character
        ESCAPE - specify escape character
        FORCE - force quoting of specified column
	LITERAL - suppress null comparison for columns

Doc changes included.  Regression updates coming from Andrew.
2004-04-19 17:22:31 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 3a14336746 Modify COPY for() loop to use attnum as a variable name, not 'i'. 2004-04-15 22:36:03 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 4a72dbc1ae The attached applied patch throws an error if the delimiter appears in
the COPY NULL string:

        test=> copy pg_language to '/tmp/x' with delimiter '|';
        COPY
        test=> copy pg_language to '/tmp/x' with delimiter '|' null '|x';
        ERROR:  COPY delimiter must not appear in the NULL specification
        test=> copy pg_language from '/tmp/x' with delimiter '|' null '|x';
        ERROR:  COPY delimiter must not appear in the NULL specification

It also throws an error if it conflicts with the default NULL string:

        test=> copy pg_language to '/tmp/x' with delimiter '\\';
        ERROR:  COPY delimiter must not appear in the NULL specification
        test=> copy pg_language to '/tmp/x' with delimiter '\\' NULL 'x';
        COPY
2004-04-06 13:21:33 +00:00
Tom Lane 87bd956385 Restructure smgr API as per recent proposal. smgr no longer depends on
the relcache, and so the notion of 'blind write' is gone.  This should
improve efficiency in bgwriter and background checkpoint processes.
Internal restructuring in md.c to remove the not-very-useful array of
MdfdVec objects --- might as well just use pointers.
Also remove the long-dead 'persistent main memory' storage manager (mm.c),
since it seems quite unlikely to ever get resurrected.
2004-02-10 01:55:27 +00:00
Tom Lane 2f0d43b251 Review uses of IsUnderPostmaster, change some tests to look at
whereToSendOutput instead because they are really inquiring about
the correct client communication protocol.  Update some comments.
This is pointing towards supporting regular FE/BE client protocol
in a standalone backend, per discussion a month or so back.
2004-01-28 21:02:40 +00:00
Tom Lane c77f363384 Ensure that close() and fclose() are checked for errors, at least in
cases involving writes.  Per recent discussion about the possibility
of close-time failures on some filesystems.  There is a TODO item for
this, too.
2004-01-26 22:35:32 +00:00
Tom Lane be4b8a867f Don't use %s-with-precision format spec to truncate data being displayed
in a COPY error message.  It seems that glibc gets indigestion if it is
asked to truncate strings that contain invalid UTF-8 encoding sequences.
vsnprintf will return -1 in such cases, leading to looping and eventual
memory overflow in elog.c.  Instead use our own, more robust pg_mbcliplen
routine.  I believe this problem accounts for several recent reports of
unexpected 'out of memory' errors during COPY IN.
2004-01-18 02:15:29 +00:00
PostgreSQL Daemon 969685ad44 $Header: -> $PostgreSQL Changes ... 2003-11-29 19:52:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 0eceaaf9b7 Modify COPY FROM to match the null-value string against the column value
before it is de-backslashed, not after.  This allows the null string \N
to be reliably distinguished from the data value \N (which must be
represented as \\N).  Per bug report from Manfred Koizar ... but it's
amazing this hasn't been reported before ...
Also, be consistent about encoding conversion for null string: the form
specified in the command is in the server encoding, but what is sent
to/from client must be in client encoding.  This never worked quite
right before either.
2003-10-06 02:38:53 +00:00
Tom Lane 0e319c7ad7 Improve context display for failures during COPY IN, as recently
discussed on pghackers.
2003-09-29 22:06:40 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut feb4f44d29 Message editing: remove gratuitous variations in message wording, standardize
terms, add some clarifications, fix some untranslatable attempts at dynamic
message building.
2003-09-25 06:58:07 +00:00
Tom Lane ce2ab4131a Fix stupid typo (mine I suppose) in CopyGetData. Per report from Dave Cramer. 2003-08-28 13:52:34 +00:00
Tom Lane c01641f8ae libpq failed to cope with COPY FROM STDIN if the command was issued
via extended query protocol, because it sends Sync right after Execute
without realizing that the command to be executed is COPY.  There seems
to be no reasonable way for it to realize that, either, so the best fix
seems to be to make the backend ignore Sync during copy-in mode.  Bit of
a wart on the protocol, but little alternative.  Also, libpq must send
another Sync after terminating the COPY, if the command was issued via
Execute.
2003-08-13 18:56:21 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 46785776c4 Another pgindent run with updated typedefs. 2003-08-08 21:42:59 +00:00
Bruce Momjian f3c3deb7d0 Update copyrights to 2003. 2003-08-04 02:40:20 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 089003fb46 pgindent run. 2003-08-04 00:43:34 +00:00
Tom Lane c4cf7fb814 Adjust 'permission denied' messages to be more useful and consistent. 2003-08-01 00:15:26 +00:00
Tom Lane b05d3ae1ed Error message editing in backend/libpq, backend/postmaster, backend/tcop.
Along the way, fix some logic problems in pgstat_initstats, notably the
bogus assumption that malloc returns zeroed memory.
2003-07-22 19:00:12 +00:00
Tom Lane 5e6d691e0d Error message editing in backend/executor. 2003-07-21 17:05:12 +00:00
Tom Lane da4ed8bfdd Another round of error message editing, covering backend/commands/. 2003-07-20 21:56:35 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 9ea764a0dc Remove use of geteuid under Win32. 2003-05-16 02:40:19 +00:00
Tom Lane b1ee615a7f COPY BINARY uses the new binary I/O routines. Update a few more datatypes
so that COPY BINARY regression test passes.
2003-05-09 21:19:50 +00:00
Tom Lane 0ac6298bb8 Implement new-protocol binary I/O support in DataRow, Bind, and FunctionCall
messages.  Binary I/O is now up and working, but only for a small set
of datatypes (integers, text, bytea).
2003-05-09 18:08:48 +00:00
Tom Lane c0a8c3ac13 Update 3.0 protocol support to match recent agreements about how to
handle multiple 'formats' for data I/O.  Restructure CommandDest and
DestReceiver stuff one more time (it's finally starting to look a bit
clean though).  Code now matches latest 3.0 protocol document as far
as message formats go --- but there is no support for binary I/O yet.
2003-05-08 18:16:37 +00:00
Tom Lane 6687650ce6 COPY and pg_dump failed to cope with zero-column tables. Fix 'em. 2003-04-25 02:28:22 +00:00
Tom Lane f690920a75 Infrastructure for upgraded error reporting mechanism. elog.c is
rewritten and the protocol is changed, but most elog calls are still
elog calls.  Also, we need to contemplate mechanisms for controlling
all this functionality --- eg, how much stuff should appear in the
postmaster log?  And what API should libpq expose for it?
2003-04-24 21:16:45 +00:00
Tom Lane 5ed27e35f3 Another round of protocol changes. Backend-to-frontend messages now all
have length words.  COPY OUT reimplemented per new protocol: it doesn't
need \. anymore, thank goodness.  COPY BINARY to/from frontend works,
at least as far as the backend is concerned --- libpq's PQgetline API
is not up to snuff, and will have to be replaced with something that is
null-safe.  libpq uses message length words for performance improvement
(no cycles wasted rescanning long messages), but not yet for error
recovery.
2003-04-22 00:08:07 +00:00
Bruce Momjian c3b7d2d522 Allow \r and \r\n termination for COPY files.
Output \r\n termination on Win32.

Disallow literal carriage return as a data value,
backslash-carriage-return and \r still allowed.

Doc changes already committed.
2003-04-19 20:36:03 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 9c48cae3e4 Add pipe parameter to COPY function to allow proper line termination. 2003-04-19 19:55:37 +00:00
Tom Lane bd8d441775 Second round of FE/BE protocol changes. Frontend->backend messages now
have length counts, and COPY IN data is packetized into messages.
2003-04-19 00:02:30 +00:00
Bruce Momjian d46e643822 Add Win32 path handling for / vs. \ and drive letters. 2003-04-04 20:42:13 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 54f7338fa1 This patch implements holdable cursors, following the proposal
(materialization into a tuple store) discussed on pgsql-hackers earlier.
I've updated the documentation and the regression tests.

Notes on the implementation:

- I needed to change the tuple store API slightly -- it assumes that it
won't be used to hold data across transaction boundaries, so the temp
files that it uses for on-disk storage are automatically reclaimed at
end-of-transaction. I added a flag to tuplestore_begin_heap() to control
this behavior. Is changing the tuple store API in this fashion OK?

- in order to store executor results in a tuple store, I added a new
CommandDest. This works well for the most part, with one exception: the
current DestFunction API doesn't provide enough information to allow the
Executor to store results into an arbitrary tuple store (where the
particular tuple store to use is chosen by the call site of
ExecutorRun). To workaround this, I've temporarily hacked up a solution
that works, but is not ideal: since the receiveTuple DestFunction is
passed the portal name, we can use that to lookup the Portal data
structure for the cursor and then use that to get at the tuple store the
Portal is using. This unnecessarily ties the Portal code with the
tupleReceiver code, but it works...

The proper fix for this is probably to change the DestFunction API --
Tom suggested passing the full QueryDesc to the receiveTuple function.
In that case, callers of ExecutorRun could "subclass" QueryDesc to add
any additional fields that their particular CommandDest needed to get
access to. This approach would work, but I'd like to think about it for
a little bit longer before deciding which route to go. In the mean time,
the code works fine, so I don't think a fix is urgent.

- (semi-related) I added a NO SCROLL keyword to DECLARE CURSOR, and
adjusted the behavior of SCROLL in accordance with the discussion on
-hackers.

- (unrelated) Cleaned up some SGML markup in sql.sgml, copy.sgml

Neil Conway
2003-03-27 16:51:29 +00:00
Tom Lane 3752e85bad Determine the set of constraints applied to a domain at executor
startup, not in the parser; this allows ALTER DOMAIN to work correctly
with domain constraint operations stored in rules.  Rod Taylor;
code review by Tom Lane.
2003-02-03 21:15:45 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut b65cd56240 Read-only transactions, as defined in SQL. 2003-01-10 22:03:30 +00:00
Tom Lane 5bab36e9f6 Revise executor APIs so that all per-query state structure is built in
a per-query memory context created by CreateExecutorState --- and destroyed
by FreeExecutorState.  This provides a final solution to the longstanding
problem of memory leaked by various ExecEndNode calls.
2002-12-15 16:17:59 +00:00
Tom Lane 3a4f7dde16 Phase 3 of read-only-plans project: ExecInitExpr now builds expression
execution state trees, and ExecEvalExpr takes an expression state tree
not an expression plan tree.  The plan tree is now read-only as far as
the executor is concerned.  Next step is to begin actually exploiting
this property.
2002-12-13 19:46:01 +00:00
Tom Lane a0bf885f9e Phase 2 of read-only-plans project: restructure expression-tree nodes
so that all executable expression nodes inherit from a common supertype
Expr.  This is somewhat of an exercise in code purity rather than any
real functional advance, but getting rid of the extra Oper or Func node
formerly used in each operator or function call should provide at least
a little space and speed improvement.
initdb forced by changes in stored-rules representation.
2002-12-12 15:49:42 +00:00
Tom Lane 3a18f01b7a Run COPY OUT in a temporary memory context that's reset once per row,
and eliminate its manual pfree() calls.  This solves the encoding-conversion
bug recently reported, and should be faster and more robust than the
original coding anyway.  For example, we are no longer at risk if
datatype output routines leak memory or choose to return a constant string.
2002-12-01 18:14:22 +00:00
Tom Lane ea0b5c8569 Use Params, rather than run-time-modified Const nodes, to handle
sublink results and COPY's domain constraint checking.  A Const that
isn't really constant is just a Bad Idea(tm).  Remove hacks in
parse_coerce and other places that were needed because of the former
klugery.
2002-11-26 03:01:59 +00:00
Tom Lane f893ee271f Remove unused constisset and constiscast fields of Const nodes. Clean
up code and documentation associated with Param nodes.
2002-11-25 21:29:42 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 1b7f3cc02d This patch implements FOR EACH STATEMENT triggers, per my email to
-hackers a couple days ago.

Notes/caveats:

        - added regression tests for the new functionality, all
          regression tests pass on my machine

        - added pg_dump support

        - updated PL/PgSQL to support per-statement triggers; didn't
          look at the other procedural languages.

        - there's (even) more code duplication in trigger.c than there
          was previously. Any suggestions on how to refactor the
          ExecXXXTriggers() functions to reuse more code would be
          welcome -- I took a brief look at it, but couldn't see an
          easy way to do it (there are several subtly-different
          versions of the code in question)

        - updated the documentation. I also took the liberty of
          removing a big chunk of duplicated syntax documentation in
          the Programmer's Guide on triggers, and moving that
          information to the CREATE TRIGGER reference page.

        - I also included some spelling fixes and similar small
          cleanups I noticed while making the changes. If you'd like
          me to split those into a separate patch, let me know.

Neil Conway
2002-11-23 03:59:09 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 9b12ab6d5d Add new palloc0 call as merge of palloc and MemSet(0). 2002-11-13 00:39:48 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 75fee4535d Back out use of palloc0 in place if palloc/MemSet. Seems constant len
to MemSet is a performance boost.
2002-11-11 03:02:20 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 8fee9615cc Merge palloc()/MemSet(0) calls into a single palloc0() call. 2002-11-10 07:25:14 +00:00
Tom Lane 5a0a79d694 Add missing #include <errno.h>. 2002-10-19 00:25:36 +00:00
Tom Lane 8f2a289d78 Arrange to copy relcache's trigdesc structure at the start of any
query that uses it.  This ensures that triggers will be applied consistently
throughout a query even if someone commits changes to the relation's
pg_class.reltriggers field meanwhile.  Per crash report from Laurette Cisneros.
While at it, simplify memory management in relcache.c, which no longer
needs the old hack to try to keep trigger info in the same place over
a relcache entry rebuild.  (Should try to fix rd_att and rewrite-rule
access similarly, someday.)  And make RelationBuildTriggers simpler and
more robust by making it build the trigdesc in working memory and then
CopyTriggerDesc() into cache memory.
2002-10-14 16:51:30 +00:00
Tom Lane 316d4e29b2 Code review for check-domain-constraints-in-COPY patch. Do correct thing
when default expression for a domain is being used.  Avoid repetitive
catalog lookups.
2002-09-20 16:56:02 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 5d115bb548 Change domain patch to COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, per Tom. 2002-09-20 15:43:03 +00:00
Bruce Momjian a1199e0c4c Fix compile error from Rod's patch. 2002-09-20 15:29:44 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 07a6fa9df1 Fixed this problem and added regression tests in domain.sql.
Also:
- Changed header file order (alphabetical)
- Changed to m = attnum - 1 in binary copy code for consistency

Rod Taylor
2002-09-20 03:52:50 +00:00
Bruce Momjian e50f52a074 pgindent run. 2002-09-04 20:31:48 +00:00
Tom Lane c7a165adc6 Code review for HeapTupleHeader changes. Add version number to page headers
(overlaying low byte of page size) and add HEAP_HASOID bit to t_infomask,
per earlier discussion.  Simplify scheme for overlaying fields in tuple
header (no need for cmax to live in more than one place).  Don't try to
clear infomask status bits in tqual.c --- not safe to do it there.  Don't
try to force output table of a SELECT INTO to have OIDs, either.  Get rid
of unnecessarily complex three-state scheme for TupleDesc.tdhasoids, which
has already caused one recent failure.  Improve documentation.
2002-09-02 01:05:06 +00:00
Tatsuo Ishii ed7baeaf4d Remove #ifdef MULTIBYTE per hackers list discussion. 2002-08-29 07:22:30 +00:00
Tom Lane 64505ed58b Code review for standalone composite types, query-specified composite
types, SRFs.  Not happy with memory management yet, but I'll commit these
other changes.
2002-08-29 00:17:06 +00:00
Tom Lane 976246cc7e The cstring datatype can now be copied, passed around, etc. The typlen
value '-2' is used to indicate a variable-width type whose width is
computed as strlen(datum)+1.  Everything that looks at typlen is updated
except for array support, which Joe Conway is working on; at the moment
it wouldn't work to try to create an array of cstring.
2002-08-24 15:00:47 +00:00
Tom Lane b663f3443b Add a bunch of pseudo-types to replace the behavior formerly associated
with OPAQUE, as per recent pghackers discussion.  I still want to do some
more work on the 'cstring' pseudo-type, but I'm going to commit the bulk
of the changes now before the tree starts shifting under me ...
2002-08-22 00:01:51 +00:00
Tom Lane 6ebc90b045 Remove Ident nodetype in favor of using String nodes; this fixes some
latent wrong-struct-type bugs and makes the coding style more uniform,
since the majority of places working with lists of column names were
already using Strings not Idents.  While at it, remove vestigial
support for Stream node type, and otherwise-unreferenced nodes.h entries
for T_TupleCount and T_BaseNode.
NB: full recompile is recommended due to changes of Node type numbers.
This shouldn't force an initdb though.
2002-08-19 15:08:47 +00:00
Tom Lane f4ad5e8d18 Clean up leftover bugs from recent COPY feature patch --- missed
required changes to copyfuncs/equalfuncs.
2002-08-19 00:40:15 +00:00
Bruce Momjian b1a5f87209 Tom Lane wrote:
> There's no longer a separate call to heap_storage_create in that routine
> --- the right place to make the test is now in the storage_create
> boolean parameter being passed to heap_create.  A simple change, but
> it passeth patch's understanding ...

Thanks.

Attached is a patch against cvs tip as of 8:30 PM PST or so. Turned out
that even after fixing the failed hunks, there was a new spot in
bufmgr.c which needed to be fixed (related to temp relations;
RelationUpdateNumberOfBlocks). But thankfully the regression test code
caught it :-)

Joe Conway
2002-08-15 16:36:08 +00:00
Tom Lane 38bb77a5d1 ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN works. Patch by Christopher Kings-Lynne,
code review by Tom Lane.  Remaining issues: functions that take or
return tuple types are likely to break if one drops (or adds!)
a column in the table defining the type.  Need to think about what
to do here.

Along the way: some code review for recent COPY changes; mark system
columns attnotnull = true where appropriate, per discussion a month ago.
2002-08-02 18:15:10 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 874148fe34 IMPROVED VERSION APPLIED:
The attached patch completes the following TODO item:

    * Generate failure on short COPY lines rather than pad NULLs

I also restructed a lot of the existing COPY code, did some code
review on the column list patch sent in by Brent Verner a little
while ago, and added some regression tests. I also added an
explicit check (and resultant error) for extra data before
the end-of-line.

Neil Conway
2002-07-30 16:55:06 +00:00
Bruce Momjian b0f5086e41 oid is needed, it is added at the end of the struct (after the null
bitmap, if present).

Per Tom Lane's suggestion the information whether a tuple has an oid
or not is carried in the tuple descriptor.  For debugging reasons
tdhasoid is of type char, not bool.  There are predefined values for
WITHOID, WITHOUTOID and UNDEFOID.

This patch has been generated against a cvs snapshot from last week
and I don't expect it to apply cleanly to current sources.  While I
post it here for public review, I'm working on a new version against a
current snapshot.  (There's been heavy activity recently; hope to
catch up some day ...)

This is a long patch;  if it is too hard to swallow, I can provide it
in smaller pieces:

Part 1:  Accessor macros
Part 2:  tdhasoid in TupDesc
Part 3:  Regression test
Part 4:  Parameter withoid to heap_addheader
Part 5:  Eliminate t_oid from HeapTupleHeader

Part 2 is the most hairy part because of changes in the executor and
even in the parser;  the other parts are straightforward.

Up to part 4 the patched postmaster stays binary compatible to
databases created with an unpatched version.  Part 5 is small (100
lines) and finally breaks compatibility.

Manfred Koizar
2002-07-20 05:16:59 +00:00
Bruce Momjian a90db34b54 The attached patch (against HEAD) implements
COPY x (a,d,c,b) from stdin;
  COPY x (a,c) to stdout;

as well as the corresponding changes to pg_dump to use the new
functionality.  This functionality is not available when using
the BINARY option.  If a column is not specified in the COPY FROM
statement, its default values will be used.

In addition to this functionality, I tweaked a couple of the
error messages emitted by the new COPY <options> checks.

Brent Verner
2002-07-18 04:43:51 +00:00
Bruce Momjian d84fe82230 Update copyright to 2002. 2002-06-20 20:29:54 +00:00
Bruce Momjian c2c2fd57ee Improve COPY syntax to use WITH clause, keep backward compatibility. 2002-06-20 16:00:44 +00:00
Tom Lane 6c6f395a8a Since COPY fires triggers, it seems like a good idea for it to use
a frozen (copied) snapshot too.  Move execMain's snapshot copying code
out into a subroutine in case we find other places that need it.
2002-05-21 22:59:01 +00:00
Tom Lane 959e61e917 Remove global variable scanCommandId in favor of storing a command ID
in snapshots, per my proposal of a few days ago.  Also, tweak heapam.c
routines (heap_insert, heap_update, heap_delete, heap_mark4update) to
be passed the command ID to use, instead of doing GetCurrentCommandID.
For catalog updates they'll still get passed current command ID, but
for updates generated from the main executor they'll get passed the
command ID saved in the snapshot the query is using.  This should fix
some corner cases associated with functions and triggers that advance
current command ID while an outer query is still in progress.
2002-05-21 22:05:55 +00:00
Tom Lane 44fbe20d62 Restructure indexscan API (index_beginscan, index_getnext) per
yesterday's proposal to pghackers.  Also remove unnecessary parameters
to heap_beginscan, heap_rescan.  I modified pg_proc.h to reflect the
new numbers of parameters for the AM interface routines, but did not
force an initdb because nothing actually looks at those fields.
2002-05-20 23:51:44 +00:00
Tom Lane 31c775adeb Restructure aclcheck error reporting to make permission-failure
messages more uniform and internationalizable: the global array
aclcheck_error_strings[] is gone in favor of a subroutine
aclcheck_error().  Partial implementation of namespace-related
permission checks --- not all done yet.
2002-04-27 03:45:03 +00:00
Tom Lane d5e99ab4d6 pg_type has a typnamespace column; system now supports creating types
in different namespaces.  Also, cleanup work on relation namespace
support: drop, alter, rename commands work for tables in non-default
namespaces.
2002-03-29 19:06:29 +00:00
Tom Lane 56c9b73c1d Change the aclchk.c routines to uniformly use OIDs to identify the
objects to be privilege-checked.  Some change in their APIs would be
necessary no matter what in the schema environment, and simply getting
rid of the name-based interface entirely seems like the best way.
2002-03-21 23:27:25 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 92288a1cf9 Change made to elog:
o  Change all current CVS messages of NOTICE to WARNING.  We were going
to do this just before 7.3 beta but it has to be done now, as you will
see below.

o Change current INFO messages that should be controlled by
client_min_messages to NOTICE.

o Force remaining INFO messages, like from EXPLAIN, VACUUM VERBOSE, etc.
to always go to the client.

o Remove INFO from the client_min_messages options and add NOTICE.

Seems we do need three non-ERROR elog levels to handle the various
behaviors we need for these messages.

Regression passed.
2002-03-06 06:10:59 +00:00
Tatsuo Ishii 21f9a654f0 Fix bug in COPY FROM when DELIMITER is not in ASCII range.
See pgsql-bugs/pgsql-hackers discussion "COPY FROM is not 8bit clean"
around 2002/02/26 for more details -- Tatsuo Ishii
2002-02-27 01:34:41 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 87675fab6f pgindent copy.c. Patch wasn't in proper format. 2002-02-24 02:33:33 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 0cd8cb1a03 Free files on dir open failure in COPY. 2002-02-24 02:32:26 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 5f644ea699 Add fstat / S_ISDIR checks to make sure we're not trying to use a
directory for COPY TO/FROM.

Brent Verner
2002-02-23 21:46:03 +00:00
Tom Lane 9832a235c5 Modify COPY TO to emit carriage returns and newlines as backslash escapes
(backslash-r, backslash-n) for protection against newline-conversion
munging.  In future we will also tweak COPY FROM, but this part of the
change should be backwards-compatible.  Per pghackers discussion.
Also, update COPY reference page to describe the backslash conversions
more completely and accurately.
2002-02-12 21:25:41 +00:00
Tom Lane 969cc16c69 Enforce restriction that COPY DELIMITERS string must be exactly one
character; replace strchr() search with simple comparison to speed up
COPY IN.  Per discussion in pghackers.
2001-12-04 21:19:57 +00:00
Tom Lane f4bd04bb67 Replace pq_getbytes(&ch, 1) calls with pq_getbyte(), which is easier
to use and significantly faster.  This tweak saves 25% (!) of the runtime
of COPY IN in a test with 8000-character lines.  I wouldn't normally
commit a performance improvement this late in the cycle, but 25% got
my attention...
2001-12-04 19:40:17 +00:00
Bruce Momjian b81844b173 pgindent run on all C files. Java run to follow. initdb/regression
tests pass.
2001-10-25 05:50:21 +00:00
Tom Lane bf56f0759b Make OIDs optional, per discussions in pghackers. WITH OIDS is still the
default, but OIDS are removed from many system catalogs that don't need them.
Some interesting side effects: TOAST pointers are 20 bytes not 32 now;
pg_description has a three-column key instead of one.

Bugs fixed in passing: BINARY cursors work again; pg_class.relhaspkey
has some usefulness; pg_dump dumps comments on indexes, rules, and
triggers in a valid order.

initdb forced.
2001-08-10 18:57:42 +00:00
Bruce Momjian b6564c445e Disable COPY TO/FROM on views. 2001-07-11 21:53:59 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 959dc927d3 Preliminary code cleanup in elog(). Split out some code into utility
functions, remove indent support, make sure all strings are marked
translatable.
2001-06-08 21:16:49 +00:00
Tom Lane 0b370ea7c8 Clean up some minor problems exposed by further thought about Panon's bug
report on old-style functions invoked by RI triggers.  We had a number of
other places that were being sloppy about which memory context FmgrInfo
subsidiary data will be allocated in.  Turns out none of them actually
cause a problem in 7.1, but this is for arcane reasons such as the fact
that old-style triggers aren't supported anyway.  To avoid getting burnt
later, I've restructured the trigger support so that we don't keep trigger
FmgrInfo structs in relcache memory.  Some other related cleanups too:
it's not really necessary to call fmgr_info at all while setting up
the index support info in relcache entries, because those ScanKeyEntry
structs are never used to invoke the functions.  This should speed up
relcache initialization a tiny bit.
2001-06-01 02:41:36 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 96147a6d1c Make UPDATE and DELETE privileges distinct. Add REFERENCES and TRIGGER
privileges.  INSERT and COPY FROM now require INSERT (only).  Add
privileges regression test.
2001-05-27 09:59:30 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 0686d49da0 Remove dashes in comments that don't need them, rewrap with pgindent. 2001-03-22 06:16:21 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 9e1552607a pgindent run. Make it all clean. 2001-03-22 04:01:46 +00:00
Tom Lane c9f26d7af6 COPY should handle after-insert triggers the same as execMain.c does.
I'm not sure that it's really necessary to save insert events when there
are only after update or delete triggers, but certainly it's wrong for
COPY to behave differently from an INSERT query.
2001-03-14 21:47:50 +00:00
Tom Lane 0d54d6ac44 Clean up handling of tuple descriptors so that result-tuple descriptors
allocated by plan nodes are not leaked at end of query.  This doesn't
really matter for normal queries, but it sure does for queries invoked
repetitively inside SQL functions.  Clean up some other grotty code
associated with tupdescs, and fix a few other memory leaks exposed by
tests with simple SQL functions.
2001-01-29 00:39:20 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 623bf843d2 Change Copyright from PostgreSQL, Inc to PostgreSQL Global Development Group. 2001-01-24 19:43:33 +00:00
Tom Lane c9fe128316 Clean up per-tuple memory leaks in trigger firing and plpgsql
expression evaluation.
2001-01-22 00:50:07 +00:00
Tom Lane bdb72d8765 Suppress compiler warning in MULTIBYTE case. 2001-01-19 06:54:57 +00:00
Tom Lane 36839c1927 Restructure backend SIGINT/SIGTERM handling so that 'die' interrupts
are treated more like 'cancel' interrupts: the signal handler sets a
flag that is examined at well-defined spots, rather than trying to cope
with an interrupt that might happen anywhere.  See pghackers discussion
of 1/12/01.
2001-01-14 05:08:17 +00:00
Tatsuo Ishii a6944611e2 Fix copy to make it more robust against unexpected character
sequences. This is done by disabling multi-byte awareness when it's
not necessary. This is kind of a workaround, not a perfect solution.
However, there is no ideal way to parse broken multi-byte character
sequences. So I guess this is the best way what we could do right
now...
2001-01-06 03:33:17 +00:00
Tom Lane 676cf18c5b New file format for COPY BINARY, in accordance with pghackers discussions
of early December 2000.  COPY BINARY is now TOAST-safe.
2001-01-03 20:04:10 +00:00
Tom Lane 8609d4abf2 Fix portability problems recently exposed by regression tests on Alphas.
1. Distinguish cases where a Datum representing a tuple datatype is an OID
from cases where it is a pointer to TupleTableSlot, and make sure we use
the right typlen in each case.
2. Make fetchatt() and related code support 8-byte by-value datatypes on
machines where Datum is 8 bytes.  Centralize knowledge of the available
by-value datatype sizes in two macros in tupmacs.h, so that this will be
easier if we ever have to do it again.
2000-12-27 23:59:14 +00:00
Tom Lane 5e3bc5ebcd Avoid memory leakage during regular COPY when outputting toasted values.
COPY BINARY is still broken for toasted data, however.
2000-12-02 20:49:24 +00:00
Tom Lane a933ee38bb Change SearchSysCache coding conventions so that a reference count is
maintained for each cache entry.  A cache entry will not be freed until
the matching ReleaseSysCache call has been executed.  This eliminates
worries about cache entries getting dropped while still in use.  See
my posting to pg-hackers of even date for more info.
2000-11-16 22:30:52 +00:00
Tom Lane 6543d81d65 Restructure handling of inheritance queries so that they work with outer
joins, and clean things up a good deal at the same time.  Append plan node
no longer hacks on rangetable at runtime --- instead, all child tables are
given their own RT entries during planning.  Concept of multiple target
tables pushed up into execMain, replacing bug-prone implementation within
nodeAppend.  Planner now supports generating Append plans for inheritance
sets either at the top of the plan (the old way) or at the bottom.  Expanding
at the bottom is appropriate for tables used as sources, since they may
appear inside an outer join; but we must still expand at the top when the
target of an UPDATE or DELETE is an inheritance set, because we actually need
a different targetlist and junkfilter for each target table in that case.
Fortunately a target table can't be inside an outer join...  Bizarre mutual
recursion between union_planner and prepunion.c is gone --- in fact,
union_planner doesn't really have much to do with union queries anymore,
so I renamed it grouping_planner.
2000-11-12 00:37:02 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 6dc249610a Code cleanup of user name and user id handling in the backend. The current
user is now defined in terms of the user id, the user name is only computed
upon request (for display purposes). This is kind of the opposite of the
previous state, which would maintain the user name and compute the user id
for permission checks.

Besides perhaps saving a few cycles (integer vs string), this now creates a
single point of attack for changing the user id during a connection, for
purposes of "setuid" functions, etc.
2000-09-06 14:15:31 +00:00
Tom Lane 0147b1934f Fix a many-legged critter reported by chifungfan@yahoo.com: under the
right circumstances a hash join executed as a DECLARE CURSOR/FETCH
query would crash the backend.  Problem as seen in current sources was
that the hash tables were stored in a context that was a child of
TransactionCommandContext, which got zapped at completion of the FETCH
command --- but cursor cleanup executed at COMMIT expected the tables
to still be valid.  I haven't chased down the details as seen in 7.0.*
but I'm sure it's the same general problem.
2000-08-22 04:06:22 +00:00
Tom Lane 8ae23135bc Clean up inefficiency in ExecRelCheck, and cause it to do the right
thing when there are multiple result relations.  Formerly, during
something like 'UPDATE foo*', foo's constraints and *only* foo's
constraints would be applied to all foo's children.  Wrong-o ...
2000-08-06 04:26:40 +00:00
Tom Lane 6bfe64032e Cleanup of code for creating index entries. Functional indexes with
pass-by-ref data types --- eg, an index on lower(textfield) --- no longer
leak memory during index creation or update.  Clean up a lot of redundant
code ... did you know that copy, vacuum, truncate, reindex, extend index,
and bootstrap each basically duplicated the main executor's logic for
extracting information about an index and preparing index entries?
Functional indexes should be a little faster now too, due to removal
of repeated function lookups.
CREATE INDEX 'opt_type' clause is deimplemented by these changes,
but I haven't removed it from the parser yet (need to merge with
Thomas' latest change set first).
2000-07-14 22:18:02 +00:00
Tom Lane badce86a2c First stage of reclaiming memory in executor by resetting short-term
memory contexts.  Currently, only leaks in expressions executed as
quals or projections are handled.  Clean up some old dead cruft in
executor while at it --- unused fields in state nodes, that sort of thing.
2000-07-12 02:37:39 +00:00
Tom Lane 40f64064ff Update textin() and textout() to new fmgr style. This is just phase
one of updating the whole text datatype, but there are so dang many
calls of these two routines that it seems worth a separate commit.
2000-07-05 23:12:09 +00:00
Tom Lane 5ac1eac2a6 Suppress memory leak in COPY WITH OIDS TO wherever. 2000-06-28 06:05:36 +00:00
Tom Lane d03a933ec5 Fix performance problems with pg_index lookups (see, for example,
discussion of 5/19/00).  pg_index is now searched for indexes of a
relation using an indexscan.  Moreover, this is done once and cached
in the relcache entry for the relation, in the form of a list of OIDs
for the indexes.  This list is used by the parser and executor to drive
lookups in the pg_index syscache when they want to know the properties
of the indexes.  Net result: index information will be fully cached
for repetitive operations such as inserts.
2000-06-17 21:49:04 +00:00
Bruce Momjian df43800fc8 Clean up #include's. 2000-06-15 03:33:12 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 44d1abebb4 Big warnings cleanup for Solaris/GCC. Down to about 40 now, but
we'll get there one day.

Use `cat' to create aclocal.m4, not `aclocal'. Some people don't
have automake installed.

Only run the autoconf rule in the top-level GNUmakefile if the
invoker specified `make configure', don't run it automatically
because of CVS timestamp skew.
2000-06-14 18:18:01 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 552d59353f Update for 7.0.2. 2000-06-05 17:07:56 +00:00