Commit Graph

4468 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 4d2a844242 Allow callback functions to deregister themselves during a call.
Fetch the next-item pointer before the call not after, so that
we aren't dereferencing a dangling pointer if the callback
deregistered itself during the call.  The risky coding pattern
appears in CallXactCallbacks, CallSubXactCallbacks, and
ResourceOwnerReleaseInternal.  (There are some other places that
might be at hazard if they offered deregistration functionality,
but they don't.)

I (tgl) considered back-patching this, but desisted because it
wouldn't be very safe for extensions to rely on this working in
pre-v16 branches.

Hao Wu

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH+9SWXTiERkmhRke+QCcc+jRH8d5fFHTxh8ZK0-Yn4BSpyaAg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-28 11:23:27 -04:00
Robert Haas a448e49bcb Revert 56-bit relfilenode change and follow-up commits.
There are still some alignment-related failures in the buildfarm,
which might or might not be able to be fixed quickly, but I've also
just realized that it increased the size of many WAL records by 4 bytes
because a block reference contains a RelFileLocator. The effect of that
hasn't been studied or discussed, so revert for now.
2022-09-28 09:55:28 -04:00
Michael Paquier 2e560b974e Fix some comments of do_pg_backup_start() and do_pg_backup_stop()
Both functions referred to an incorrect variable name, so make the whole
more consistent.

Oversight in 7d70809.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220927.172427.467118514018439476.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-28 09:58:44 +09:00
Robert Haas 4667d97ca6 Fix typos in commit 05d4cbf9b6.
Reported by Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220927185121.GE6256@telsasoft.com
2022-09-27 15:34:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c8b2ef05f4 Convert *GetDatum() and DatumGet*() macros to inline functions
The previous macro implementations just cast the argument to a target
type but did not check whether the input type was appropriate.  The
function implementation can do better type checking of the input type.

For the *GetDatumFast() macros, converting to an inline function
doesn't work in the !USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL case, but we can use
AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro() to get a similar level of type checking.

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8528fb7e-0aa2-6b54-85fb-0c0886dbd6ed%40enterprisedb.com
2022-09-27 20:50:21 +02:00
Robert Haas 05d4cbf9b6 Increase width of RelFileNumbers from 32 bits to 56 bits.
RelFileNumbers are now assigned using a separate counter, instead of
being assigned from the OID counter. This counter never wraps around:
if all 2^56 possible RelFileNumbers are used, an internal error
occurs. As the cluster is limited to 2^64 total bytes of WAL, this
limitation should not cause a problem in practice.

If the counter were 64 bits wide rather than 56 bits wide, we would
need to increase the width of the BufferTag, which might adversely
impact buffer lookup performance. Also, this lets us use bigint for
pg_class.relfilenode and other places where these values are exposed
at the SQL level without worrying about overflow.

This should remove the need to keep "tombstone" files around until
the next checkpoint when relations are removed. We do that to keep
RelFileNumbers from being recycled, but now that won't happen
anyway. However, this patch doesn't actually change anything in
this area; it just makes it possible for a future patch to do so.

Dilip Kumar, based on an idea from Andres Freund, who also reviewed
some earlier versions of the patch. Further review and some
wordsmithing by me. Also reviewed at various points by Ashutosh
Sharma, Vignesh C, Amul Sul, Álvaro Herrera, and Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobp7+7kmi4gkq7Y+4AM9fTvL+O1oQ4-5gFTT+6Ng-dQ=g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-27 13:25:21 -04:00
Michael Paquier 78fdb1e50f Mark ParallelMessagePending as sig_atomic_t
ParallelMessagePending was previously marked as a boolean which should
be fine on modern platforms, but the C standard recommends the use of
sig_atomic_t for variables manipulated in signal handlers.

Author: Hayato Kuroda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB58667C15A95A234720F4F876F5529@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-27 09:29:56 +09:00
Michael Paquier e1e6f8f3df Remove dependency to StringInfo in xlogbackup.{c.h}
This was used as the returned result type of the generated contents for
the backup_label and backup history files.  This is replaced by a simple
string, reducing the cleanup burden of all the callers of
build_backup_content().

Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzERvNPaZivHEKZJ@paquier.xyz
2022-09-27 09:15:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier 7d708093b7 Refactor creation of backup_label and backup history files
This change simplifies some of the logic related to the generation and
creation of the backup_label and backup history files, which has become
unnecessarily complicated since the removal of the exclusive backup mode
in commit 39969e2.  The code was previously generating the contents of
these files as a string (start phase for the backup_label and stop phase
for the backup history file), one problem being that the contents of the
backup_label string were scanned to grab some of its internal contents
at the stop phase.

This commit changes the logic so as we store the data required to build
these files in an intermediate structure named BackupState.  The
backup_label file and backup history file strings are generated when
they are ready to be sent back to the client.  Both files are now
generated with the same code path.  While on it, this commit renames
some variables for clarity.

Two new files named xlogbackup.{c,h} are introduced in this commit, to
remove from xlog.c some of the logic around base backups.  Note that
more could be moved to this new set of files.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXWwTDgJqCjdaPyfR7djwm6SrybGcrZyrvojzcsmt4FFw@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-26 11:15:47 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 26f7802beb Message style improvements 2022-09-24 18:41:25 -04:00
Jeff Davis 163b0993a1 Fix race condition where heap_delete() fails to pin VM page.
Similar to 5f12bc94dc, the code must re-check PageIsAllVisible() after
buffer lock is re-acquired. Backpatching to the same version, 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAw9jYQDKd_5Y+-s2E4YiUJq1vqiikFjYGpLShtp-K3gag@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Robins Tharakan
Reviewed-by: Robins Tharakan
Backpatch-through: 12
2022-09-22 11:04:00 -07:00
Andres Freund e6927270cd meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
Autoconf is showing its age, fewer and fewer contributors know how to wrangle
it. Recursive make has a lot of hard to resolve dependency issues and slow
incremental rebuilds. Our home-grown MSVC build system is hard to maintain for
developers not using Windows and runs tests serially. While these and other
issues could individually be addressed with incremental improvements, together
they seem best addressed by moving to a more modern build system.

After evaluating different build system choices, we chose to use meson, to a
good degree based on the adoption by other open source projects.

We decided that it's more realistic to commit a relatively early version of
the new build system and mature it in tree.

This commit adds an initial version of a meson based build system. It supports
building postgres on at least AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris and Windows (however only gcc is supported on aix, solaris). For
Windows/MSVC postgres can now be built with ninja (faster, particularly for
incremental builds) and msbuild (supporting the visual studio GUI, but
building slower).

Several aspects (e.g. Windows rc file generation, PGXS compatibility, LLVM
bitcode generation, documentation adjustments) are done in subsequent commits
requiring further review. Other aspects (e.g. not installing test-only
extensions) are not yet addressed.

When building on Windows with msbuild, builds are slower when using a visual
studio version older than 2019, because those versions do not support
MultiToolTask, required by meson for intra-target parallelism.

The plan is to remove the MSVC specific build system in src/tools/msvc soon
after reaching feature parity. However, we're not planning to remove the
autoconf/make build system in the near future. Likely we're going to keep at
least the parts required for PGXS to keep working around until all supported
versions build with meson.

Some initial help for postgres developers is at
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Meson

With contributions from Thomas Munro, John Naylor, Stone Tickle and others.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211012083721.hvixq4pnh2pixr3j@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
Michael Paquier fbb5f54b67 Clear ps display of startup process at the end of recovery
If the ps display is not cleared at this point, the process could
continue displaying "recovering NNN" even if handling end-of-recovery
steps.  df9274a has tackled that by providing some information with the
end-of-recovery checkpoint but 7ff23c6 has nullified the effect of the
first commit.

Per a suggestion from Justin, just clear the ps display when we are done
with recovery, so as no incorrect information is displayed.  This may
get extended in the future, but for now restore the pre-7ff23c6
behavior.

Author: Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220913223954.GU31833@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-09-22 14:25:09 +09:00
Tom Lane 152c9f7b8f Suppress variable-set-but-not-used warnings from clang 15.
clang 15+ will issue a set-but-not-used warning when the only
use of a variable is in autoincrements (e.g., "foo++;").
That's perfectly sensible, but it detects a few more cases that
we'd not noticed before.  Silence the warnings with our usual
methods, such as PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY, or in one case by
actually removing a useless variable.

One thing that we can't nicely get rid of is that with %pure-parser,
Bison emits "yynerrs" as a local variable that falls foul of this
warning.  To silence those, I inserted "(void) yynerrs;" in the
top-level productions of affected grammars.

Per recently-established project policy, this is a candidate
for back-patching into out-of-support branches: it suppresses
annoying compiler warnings but changes no behavior.  Hence,
back-patch to 9.5, which is as far as these patches go without
issues.  (A preliminary check shows that the prior branches
need some other set-but-not-used cleanups too, so I'll leave
them for another day.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514615.1663615243@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-20 12:04:37 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan bfcf1b3480 Harmonize parameter names in storage and AM code.
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions in storage, catalog,
access method, executor, and logical replication code, as well as in
miscellaneous utility/library code.

Like other recent commits that cleaned up function parameter names, this
commit was written with help from clang-tidy.  Later commits will do the
same for other parts of the codebase.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-19 19:18:36 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 4bac9600f0 Harmonize heapam and tableam parameter names.
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions.  Having parameter names
that are reliably consistent in this way will make it easier to reason
about groups of related C functions from the same translation unit as a
module.  It will also make certain refactoring tasks easier.

Like other recent commits that cleaned up function parameter names, this
commit was written with help from clang-tidy.  Later commits will do the
same for other parts of the codebase.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-19 16:46:23 -07:00
John Naylor 08f8af983a Fix typos referring to PGPROC
Japin Li

Reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/MEYP282MB1669459813B36FB5EAA38434B6499@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2022-09-19 11:36:51 +07:00
Noah Misch b4f584f9d2 Reset InstallXLogFileSegmentActive after walreceiver self-initiated exit.
After commit cc2c7d65fc added this flag,
failure to reset it caused assertion failures.  In non-assert builds, it
made the system fail to achieve the objectives listed in that commit;
chiefly, we might emit a spurious log message.  Back-patch to v15, where
that commit first appeared.

Bharath Rupireddy and Kyotaro Horiguchi.  Reviewed by Dilip Kumar,
Nathan Bossart and Michael Paquier.  Reported by Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-sE3ry=ycMPVtC+Djw4Fd7gbUGVv_qqw6qfzp=JLvqT3g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-15 06:45:23 -07:00
Tom Lane 31dcfae83c Use the terminology "WAL file" not "log file" more consistently.
Referring to the WAL as just "log" invites confusion with the
postmaster log, so avoid doing that in docs and error messages.
Also shorten "WAL segment file" to just "WAL file" in various
places.

Bharath Rupireddy, reviewed by Nathan Bossart and Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUeXa8tDPaiTLexBDMZ7hgvaN+RTb957-cn5qwv9zf-MQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-14 18:40:58 -04:00
Tom Lane 0a20ff54f5 Split up guc.c for better build speed and ease of maintenance.
guc.c has grown to be one of our largest .c files, making it
a bottleneck for compilation.  It's also acquired a bunch of
knowledge that'd be better kept elsewhere, because of our not
very good habit of putting variable-specific check hooks here.
Hence, split it up along these lines:

* guc.c itself retains just the core GUC housekeeping mechanisms.
* New file guc_funcs.c contains the SET/SHOW interfaces and some
  SQL-accessible functions for GUC manipulation.
* New file guc_tables.c contains the data arrays that define the
  built-in GUC variables, along with some already-exported constant
  tables.
* GUC check/assign/show hook functions are moved to the variable's
  home module, whenever that's clearly identifiable.  A few hard-
  to-classify hooks ended up in commands/variable.c, which was
  already a home for miscellaneous GUC hook functions.

To avoid cluttering a lot more header files with #include "guc.h",
I also invented a new header file utils/guc_hooks.h and put all
the GUC hook functions' declarations there, regardless of their
originating module.  That allowed removal of #include "guc.h"
from some existing headers.  The fallout from that (hopefully
all caught here) demonstrates clearly why such inclusions are
best minimized: there are a lot of files that, for example,
were getting array.h at two or more levels of remove, despite
not having any connection at all to GUCs in themselves.

There is some very minor code beautification here, such as
renaming a couple of inconsistently-named hook functions
and improving some comments.  But mostly this just moves
code from point A to point B and deals with the ensuing
needs for #include adjustments and exporting a few functions
that previously weren't exported.

Patch by me, per a suggestion from Andres Freund; thanks also
to Michael Paquier for the idea to invent guc_funcs.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/587607.1662836699@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-13 11:11:45 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 6710e83a67
Remove useless pstrdups in untransformRelOptions
The two strings are already a single palloc'd chunk, not freed; there's
no reason to allocate separate copies that have the same lifetime.

This code is only called in short-lived memory contexts (except in some
cases in TopTransactionContext, which is still short-lived enough not to
really matter), and typically only for short arrays, so the memory or
computation saved is likely negligible.  However, let's fix it to avoid
leaving a bad example of code to copy.  This is the only place I could
find where we're doing this with makeDefElem().

Reported-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220909142050.3vv2hjekppk265dd@alvherre.pgsql
2022-09-13 11:59:31 +02:00
Michael Paquier bb629c294b Rename macro related to pg_backup_stop()
This should have been part of 39969e2 that has renamed pg_stop_backup()
to pg_backup_stop(), and this one is the last reference to
pg_stop/start_backup() I could find in the tree.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXjvC28ppeDTCrfaSyHga0ggP5nRLJbsjx=7N-74UT4QA@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-13 10:45:43 +09:00
David Rowley 6b89ce1a21 Don't reference out-of-bounds array elements in brin_minmax_multi.c
The primary fix here is to fix has_matching_range() so it does not
reference ranges->values[-1] when nranges == 0.  Similar problems existed
in AssertCheckRanges() too.  It does not look like any of these problems
could lead to a crash as the array in question is at the end of the Ranges
struct, and values[-1] is memory that belongs to other fields in the
struct.  However, let's get rid of these rather unsafe coding practices.

In passing, I (David) adjusted some comments to try to make it more clear
what some of the fields are for in the Ranges struct.  I had to study the
code to find out what nsorted was for as I couldn't tell from the
comments.

Author: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAqJQzPitufX-jR=YUbJafpCDAKUnwgdbX_MzSc93wuvdw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14, where multi-range brin was added.
2022-09-13 11:02:56 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut e8d78581bb Revert "Convert *GetDatum() and DatumGet*() macros to inline functions"
This reverts commit 595836e99b.

It has problems when USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL is off.
2022-09-12 19:57:07 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 595836e99b Convert *GetDatum() and DatumGet*() macros to inline functions
The previous macro implementations just cast the argument to a target
type but did not check whether the input type was appropriate.  The
function implementation can do better type checking of the input type.

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8528fb7e-0aa2-6b54-85fb-0c0886dbd6ed%40enterprisedb.com
2022-09-12 17:36:26 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 5015e1e1b5 Assorted examples of expanded type-safer palloc/pg_malloc API
This adds some uses of the new palloc/pg_malloc variants here and
there as a demonstration and test.  This is kept separate from the
actual API patch, since the latter might be backpatched at some point.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/bb755632-2a43-d523-36f8-a1e7a389a907@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-12 08:45:03 +02:00
Michael Paquier df4a056619 Add more error context to RestoreBlockImage() and consume it
On failure in restoring a block image, no details were provided, while
it is possible to see failure with an inconsistent record state, a
failure in processing decompression or a failure in decompression
because a build does not support this option.

RestoreBlockImage() is used in two code paths in the backend code,
during recovery and when checking a page consistency after applying
masking, and both places are changed to consume the error message
produced by the internal routine when it returns a false status.  All
the error messages are reported under ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR, that gets
used also when attempting to access a page compressed by a method
not supported by the build attempting the decompression.  This is
something that can happen in core when doing physical replication with
primary and standby using inconsistent build options, for example.

This routine is available since 2c03216d and it has never provided any
context about the error happening when it failed.  This change is
justified even more after 57aa5b2, that introduced compression of FPWs
in WAL.

Reported-by: Justin Prysby
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220905002320.GD31833@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-09-09 10:00:40 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan d977ffd923 Instrument freezing in autovacuum log reports.
Add a new line to log reports from autovacuum (as well as VACUUM VERBOSE
output) that shows information about freezing.  Emphasis is placed on
the total number of heap pages that had one or more tuples frozen by
VACUUM.  The total number of tuples frozen is also shown.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznTY6D0zyE8VLrC6Gd4kh_HGAXxnTPtcOQOOsxzLx9zog@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-08 10:29:39 -07:00
Thomas Munro adb466150b Fix recovery_prefetch with low maintenance_io_concurrency.
We should process completed IOs *before* trying to start more, so that
it is always possible to decode one more record when the decoded record
queue is empty, even if maintenance_io_concurrency is set so low that a
single earlier WAL record might have saturated the IO queue.

That bug was hidden because the effect of maintenance_io_concurrency was
arbitrarily clamped to be at least 2.  Fix the ordering, and also remove
that clamp.  We need a special case for 0, which is now treated the same
as recovery_prefetch=off, but otherwise the number is used directly.
This allows for testing with 1, which would have made the problem
obvious in simple test scenarios.

Also add an explicit error message for missing contrecords.  It was a
bit strange that we didn't report an error already, and became a latent
bug with prefetching, since the internal state that tracks aborted
contrecords would not survive retrying, as revealed by
026_overwrite_contrecord.pl with this adjustment.  Reporting an error
prevents that.

Back-patch to 15.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220831140128.GS31833%40telsasoft.com
2022-09-08 21:44:55 +12:00
David Rowley 8b26769bc4 Fix an assortment of improper usages of string functions
In a similar effort to f736e188c and 110d81728, fixup various usages of
string functions where a more appropriate function is available and more
fit for purpose.

These changes include:

1. Use cstring_to_text_with_len() instead of cstring_to_text() when
   working with a StringInfoData and the length can easily be obtained.
2. Use appendStringInfoString() instead of appendStringInfo() when no
   formatting is required.
3. Use pstrdup(...) instead of psprintf("%s", ...)
4. Use pstrdup(...) instead of psprintf(...) (with no formatting)
5. Use appendPQExpBufferChar() instead of appendPQExpBufferStr() when the
   length of the string being appended is 1.
6. appendStringInfoChar() instead of appendStringInfo() when no formatting
   is required and string is 1 char long.
7. Use appendPQExpBufferStr(b, .) instead of appendPQExpBuffer(b, "%s", .)
8. Don't use pstrdup when it's fine to just point to the string constant.

I (David) did find other cases of #8 but opted to use #4 instead as I
wasn't certain enough that applying #8 was ok (e.g in hba.c)

Author: Ranier Vilela, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvo2j2+RJBGhNtUz6BxabWWh2Jx16wMUMWKUjv70Ver1vg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-06 13:19:44 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 6bcda4a721 Fix incorrect uses of Datum conversion macros
Since these macros just cast whatever you give them to the designated
output type, and many normal uses also cast the output type further, a
number of incorrect uses go undiscovered.  The fixes in this patch
have been discovered by changing these macros to inline functions,
which is the subject of a future patch.

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8528fb7e-0aa2-6b54-85fb-0c0886dbd6ed%40enterprisedb.com
2022-09-05 13:30:44 +02:00
Thomas Munro 932b016300 Fix cache invalidation bug in recovery_prefetch.
XLogPageRead() can retry internally after a pread() system call has
succeeded, in the case of short reads, and page validation failures
while in standby mode (see commit 0668719801).  Due to an oversight in
commit 3f1ce973, these cases could leave stale data in the internal
cache of xlogreader.c without marking it invalid.  The main defense
against stale cached data on failure to read a page was in the error
handling path of the calling function ReadPageInternal(), but that
wasn't quite enough for errors handled internally by XLogPageRead()'s
retry loop if we then exited with XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK.

1.  ReadPageInternal() now marks the cache invalid before calling the
    page_read callback, by setting state->readLen to 0.  It'll be set to
    a non-zero value only after a successful read.  It'll stay valid as
    long as the caller requests data in the cached range.

2.  XLogPageRead() no long performs internal retries while reading
    ahead.  While such retries should work, the general philosophy is
    that we should give up prefetching if anything unusual happens so we
    can handle it when recovery catches up, to reduce the complexity of
    the system.  Let's do that here too.

3.  While here, a new function XLogReaderResetError() improves the
    separation between xlogrecovery.c and xlogreader.c, where the former
    previously clobbered the latter's internal error buffer directly.
    The new function makes this more explicit, and also clears a related
    flag, without which a standby would needlessly retry in the outer
    function.

Thanks to Noah Misch for tracking down the conditions required for a
rare build farm failure in src/bin/pg_ctl/t/003_promote.pl, and
providing a reproducer.

Back-patch to 15.

Reported-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220807003627.GA4168930%40rfd.leadboat.com
2022-09-03 13:28:43 +12:00
Michael Paquier bfb9dfd937 Expand the use of get_dirent_type(), shaving a few calls to stat()/lstat()
Several backend-side loops scanning one or more directories with
ReadDir() (WAL segment recycle/removal in xlog.c, backend-side directory
copy, temporary file removal, configuration file parsing, some logical
decoding logic and some pgtz stuff) already know the type of the entry
being scanned thanks to the dirent structure associated to the entry, on
platforms where we know about DT_REG, DT_DIR and DT_LNK to make the
difference between a regular file, a directory and a symbolic link.

Relying on the direct structure of an entry saves a few system calls to
stat() and lstat() in the loops updated here, shaving some code while on
it.  The logic of the code remains the same, calling stat() or lstat()
depending on if it is necessary to look through symlinks.

Authors: Nathan Bossart, Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Thomas Munro, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACV8n-J-f=yiLUOx2=HrQGPSOZM3nWzyQQvLPcccPXxEdg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-02 16:58:06 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan c3ffa731a5 Derive freeze cutoff from nextXID, not OldestXmin.
Before now, the cutoffs that VACUUM used to determine which XIDs/MXIDs
to freeze were determined at the start of each VACUUM by taking related
cutoffs that represent which XIDs/MXIDs VACUUM should treat as still
running, and subtracting an XID/MXID age based value controlled by GUCs
like vacuum_freeze_min_age.  The FreezeLimit cutoff (XID freeze cutoff)
was derived by subtracting an XID age value from OldestXmin, while the
MultiXactCutoff cutoff (MXID freeze cutoff) was derived by subtracting
an MXID age value from OldestMxact.  This approach didn't match the
approach used nearby to determine whether this VACUUM operation should
be an aggressive VACUUM or not.

VACUUM now uses the standard approach instead: it subtracts the same
age-based values from next XID/next MXID (rather than subtracting from
OldestXmin/OldestMxact).  This approach is simpler and more uniform.
Most of the time it will have only a negligible impact on how and when
VACUUM freezes.  It will occasionally make VACUUM more robust in the
event of problems caused by long running transaction.  These are cases
where OldestXmin and OldestMxact are held back by so much that they
attain an age that is a significant fraction of the value of age-based
settings like vacuum_freeze_min_age.

There is no principled reason why freezing should be affected in any way
by the presence of a long-running transaction -- at least not before the
point that the OldestXmin and OldestMxact limits used by each VACUUM
operation attain an age that makes it unsafe to freeze some of the
XIDs/MXIDs whose age exceeds the value of the relevant age-based
settings.  The new approach should at least make freezing degrade more
gracefully than before, even in the most extreme cases.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkOv5CEeyOO=c91XnT5WBR_0gii0Wn5UbZhJ=4TTykDYg@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-31 11:37:35 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 9887dd38f9 Adjust comments that called MultiXactIds "XMIDs".
Oversights in commits 0b018fab and f3c15cbe.
2022-08-29 19:42:30 -07:00
Tom Lane 7fed801135 Clean up inconsistent use of fflush().
More than twenty years ago (79fcde48b), we hacked the postmaster
to avoid a core-dump on systems that didn't support fflush(NULL).
We've mostly, though not completely, hewed to that rule ever since.
But such systems are surely gone in the wild, so in the spirit of
cleaning out no-longer-needed portability hacks let's get rid of
multiple per-file fflush() calls in favor of using fflush(NULL).

Also, we were fairly inconsistent about whether to fflush() before
popen() and system() calls.  While we've received no bug reports
about that, it seems likely that at least some of these call sites
are at risk of odd behavior, such as error messages appearing in
an unexpected order.  Rather than expend a lot of brain cells
figuring out which places are at hazard, let's just establish a
uniform coding rule that we should fflush(NULL) before these calls.
A no-op fflush() is surely of trivial cost compared to launching
a sub-process via a shell; while if it's not a no-op then we likely
need it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2923412.1661722825@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-08-29 13:55:41 -04:00
Robert Haas 6672d79139 Prevent WAL corruption after a standby promotion.
When a PostgreSQL instance performing archive recovery but not using
standby mode is promoted, and the last WAL segment that it attempted
to read ended in a partial record, the previous code would create
invalid WAL on the new timeline. The WAL from the previously timeline
would be copied to the new timeline up until the end of the last valid
record, but instead of beginning to write WAL at immediately
afterwards, the promoted server would write an overwrite contrecord at
the beginning of the next segment. The end of the previous segment
would be left as all-zeroes, resulting in failures if anything tried
to read WAL from that file.

The root of the issue is that ReadRecord() decides whether to set
abortedRecPtr and missingContrecPtr based on the value of StandbyMode,
but ReadRecord() switches to a new timeline based on the value of
ArchiveRecoveryRequested. We shouldn't try to write an overwrite
contrecord if we're switching to a new timeline, so change the test in
ReadRecod() to check ArchiveRecoveryRequested instead.

Code fix by Dilip Kumar. Comments by me incorporating suggested
language from Álvaro Herrera. Further review from Kyotaro Horiguchi
and Sami Imseih.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-t7umki=PK8dT1tcPV=mOUe2vNhHML6b3T7W7qqvvajjg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/FB0DEA0B-E14E-43A0-811F-C1AE93D00FF3%40amazon.com
2022-08-29 11:07:37 -04:00
David Rowley d389487525 Small refactor to get rid of -Wshadow=compatible-local warning
Further reduce -Wshadow=compatible-local warnings by 1 by refactoring the
code in gistRelocateBuildBuffersOnSplit() to make use of
foreach_current_index() instead of manually incrementing a variable on
each loop.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpGZX-X=Bn4moyXgfFa0CdSUwoa04d3isit3=1qo8F8Bw@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-26 02:46:56 +12:00
David Rowley 3e0fff2e68 More -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixes
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the
warnings where we've deemed the shadowing variable to serve a close enough
purpose to the shadowed variable just to reuse the shadowed version and
not declare the shadowing variable at all.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 106 down to 71.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220825020839.GT2342@telsasoft.com
2022-08-26 02:35:40 +12:00
David Rowley f959bf9a5b Further -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixes
These should have been included in 421892a19 as these shadowed variable
warnings can also be fixed by adjusting the scope of the shadowed variable
to put the declaration for it in an inner scope.

This is part of the same effort as f01592f91.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 114 down to 106.

Author: David Rowley and Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-24 22:04:28 +12:00
Michael Paquier d951052a9e Allow parallel workers to retrieve some data from Port
This commit moves authn_id into a new global structure called
ClientConnectionInfo (mapping to a MyClientConnectionInfo for each
backend) which is intended to hold all the client information that
should be shared between the backend and any of its parallel workers,
access for extensions and triggers being the primary use case.  There is
no need to push all the data of Port to the workers, and authn_id is
quite a generic concept so using a separate structure provides the best
balance (the name of the structure has been suggested by Robert Haas).

While on it, and per discussion as this would be useful for a potential
SYSTEM_USER that can be accessed through parallel workers, a second
field is added for the authentication method, copied directly from
Port.

ClientConnectionInfo is serialized and restored using a new parallel
key and a structure tracks the length of the authn_id, making the
addition of more fields straight-forward.

Author: Jacob Champion
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Stephen Frost, Robert Haas, Tom Lane,
Michael Paquier, Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/793d990837ae5c06a558d58d62de9378ab525d83.camel@vmware.com
2022-08-24 12:57:13 +09:00
David Rowley 421892a192 Further reduce warnings with -Wshadow=compatible-local
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the
warnings that -Wshadow=compatible-local produces that we can fix by moving
a variable to an inner scope to stop that variable from being shadowed by
another variable declared somewhere later in the function.

All of the warnings being fixed here are changing the scope of variables
which are being used as an iterator for a "for" loop.  In each instance,
the fix happens to be changing the for loop to use the C99 type
initialization.  Much of this code likely pre-dates our use of C99.

Reducing the scope of the outer scoped variable seems like the safest way
to fix these.  Renaming seems more likely to risk patches using the wrong
variable.  Reducing the scope is more likely to result in a compilation
failure after applying some future patch rather than introducing bugs with
it.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 129 down to 114.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-24 12:27:12 +12:00
John Naylor 1b9050da66 Remove empty statement
Peter Smith

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAHut%2BPtRGVuj8Q_GpHHxZyk7fGwdYDG8_s4GSfKoc_4Yd9vR-w%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-23 09:24:32 +07:00
Robert Haas ec97db399f Adjust assertion in XLogDecodeNextRecord.
As written, if you use XLogBeginRead() to position an xlogreader at
the beginning of a WAL page and then try to read WAL, this assertion
will fail. However, the header comment for XLogBeginRead() claims
that positioning an xlogreader at the beginning of a page is valid,
and the code here is perfectly able to cope with it. It's only the
assertion that causes trouble. So relax it.

This is formally a bug in all supported branches, but as it doesn't
seem to have any consequences for current uses of the xlogreader
facility, no back-patch, at least for now.

Dilip Kumar and Robert Haas

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaJSs2_7WHW2GzFYe9+zfPtxBKvT3GW47+x=ptUE=cULw@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-18 12:22:20 -04:00
Michael Paquier d265cd2029 Use SetInstallXLogFileSegmentActive() in more places in xlog.c
This reduces the code paths where XLogCtl->InstallXLogFileSegmentActive
is directly touched, and this wrapper function does the same thing as
the original code replaced by the function call.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVhkf-bC5CX-=6iBUfkO5GqmBntQH+m=HpY0iQ=-g1pRg@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-17 15:28:45 +09:00
Tomas Vondra c52ad9c4ef Fix assert in logicalmsg_desc
The assert, introduced by 9f1cf97bb5, is intended to check if the prefix
is terminated by a \0 byte, but it has two flaws. Firstly, prefix_size
includes the \0 byte, so prefix[prefix_size] points to the byte after
the null byte. Secondly, the check ensures the byte is not equal \0,
while it should be checking the opposite.

Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b99b6101-2f14-3796-3dfa-4a6cd7d4326d@enterprisedb.com
2022-08-16 23:52:10 +02:00
Robert Haas a8c0128697 Move basebackup code to new directory src/backend/backup
Reviewed by David Steele and Justin Pryzby

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoafqboATDSoXHz8VLrSwK_MDhjthK4hEpYjqf9_1Fmczw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-10 14:03:23 -04:00
Thomas Munro 670475b2fa Fix obsolete comment in commit_ts.c.
Commit 08aa89b removed COMMIT_TS_SETTS, but left a reference in a
comment.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220726173343.GA154110%40nathanxps13
2022-08-09 12:58:04 +12:00
Peter Geoghegan f68faf4c75 Fix comments about deduplication updating page.
nbtree deduplication passes add tuples from the original/target page to
a temp page, merging as necessary.  The temp page is copied back to the
target permanent page in the critical section.  This is similar to the
approach taken by nbtree page splits.

Adjust comments that referred to updating the original page in-place as
tuples were merged.  These were left over from earlier versions of the
deduplication patch that didn't yet use a temp page.
2022-08-05 14:25:49 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan b2fe783aec Add missing parenthesis to max item size macro.
Oversight in commit 92f37505, per buildfarm.
2022-08-05 13:06:19 -07:00