Commit Graph

40751 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane c6c3b3bc3d Remove gratuitous assumptions about what make_modifytable can see.
For no clearly good reason, make_modifytable assumed that it
could not reach its get-the-FDW-info-the-hard-way path in MERGE.
It's currently possible to demonstrate that assertion failing,
which seems to be due to an upstream planner bug; but there's no
good reason to do it like this at all.  Let's apply the principle
of separation of concerns and make the MERGE check separately,
after getting or not getting the fdwroutine pointer.

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.  No test case, since I think
the potential test condition will go away soon.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36bee393-b351-16ac-93b2-d46d83637e45@gmail.com
2023-02-20 12:06:30 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera a316a3bc6d
Correctly set userid of subquery relations' child rels
The RelOptInfo->userid field (the user ID to check permissions as) of an
"otherrel" relation was being copied from its parent relation, which is
correct in most cases but wrong when the parent is a subquery.  In that
case, using the value from the RTEPermissionInfo of the child itself is
the appropriate thing to do.

Coming up with a test case where user-visible behavior changes proves
hard enough, so we don't add one here.

Bug introduced by a61b1f7482, discovered by Amit while reviewing
nearby code.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE0WY_AhLnGtTsY7eYebG212XWbM-D8gr2A_ToOHyCywQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 16:00:42 +01:00
David Rowley 94cad7a3e6 Optimize generate_orderedappend_paths
In generate_orderedappend_paths(), when match_partition_order_desc was
true, we would lcons() items to various lists in a loop over each live
partition.  When the number of live partitions was large, the lcons()
could show up in profiles due to it having to perform memmove() to make
way for the new list item.

Here we adjust things so that we just perform the loop over the live
partitions backwards when match_partition_order_desc is true.  This allows
us to simplify the logic in the loop.  Now, as far as the guts of the loop
knows, there's no difference between match_partition_order and
match_partition_order_desc.  We can just set match_partition_order to true
so that we build the correct list of paths for the asc and desc case. Per
idea from Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230217002351.nyt4y5tdzg6hugdt@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-20 22:48:58 +13:00
John Naylor 6773197464 Add MSVC support for pg_leftmost_one_pos32() and friends
To allow testing for general support for fast bitscan intrinsics,
add symbols HAVE_BITSCAN_REVERSE and HAVE_BITSCAN_FORWARD.

Also do related cleanup in AllocSetFreeIndex(): Previously, we
tested for HAVE__BUILTIN_CLZ and copied the relevant internals of
pg_leftmost_one_pos32(), with a special fallback that does less
work than the general fallback for that function. Now that we have
a more general test, we just call pg_leftmost_one_pos32() directly
for platforms with intrinsic support. On gcc at least, there is no
difference in the binary for non-assert builds.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsEPc%2BFnX_0vmmQ5DHv60sk4rL_RZJ%2BMD6ei%3D76L0kFMvA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 14:55:32 +07:00
John Naylor 204b0cbecb Add assert checking to pg_leftmost_one_pos32() and friends
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsEPc%2BFnX_0vmmQ5DHv60sk4rL_RZJ%2BMD6ei%3D76L0kFMvA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 14:16:34 +07:00
David Rowley 2cb82e2acf Speedup and increase usability of set proc title functions
The setting of the process title could be seen on profiles of very
fast-to-execute queries.  In many locations where we call
set_ps_display() we pass along a string constant, the length of which is
known during compilation.  Here we effectively rename set_ps_display() to
set_ps_display_with_len() and then add a static inline function named
set_ps_display() which calls strlen() on the given string.  This allows
the compiler to optimize away the strlen() call when dealing with
call sites passing a string constant.  We can then also use memcpy()
instead of strlcpy() to copy the string into the destination buffer.
That's significantly faster than strlcpy's byte-at-a-time way of
copying.

Here we also take measures to improve some code which was adjusting the
process title to add a " waiting" suffix to it.  Call sites which require
this can now just call set_ps_display_suffix() to add or adjust the suffix
and call set_ps_display_remove_suffix() to remove it again.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvocBvvk-0gWNA2Gohe+sv9fMcv+fK_G+siBKJrgDG4O7g@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 16:18:27 +13:00
Tomas Vondra e72910f808 Fix handling of multi-column BRIN indexes
When evaluating clauses on multiple scan keys of a multi-column BRIN
index, we can stop processing as soon as we find a scan key eliminating
the range, and the range should not be added to tbe bitmap.

That's how it worked before 14, but since a681e3c107 the code treated
the range as matching if it matched at least the last scan key.

Backpatch to 14, where this code was introduced.

Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ebc18613-125e-60df-7520-fcbe0f9274fc%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-19 01:46:58 +01:00
Tom Lane 393430f575 Print the correct aliases for DML target tables in ruleutils.
ruleutils.c blindly printed the user-given alias (or nothing if there
hadn't been one) for the target table of INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE queries.
That works a large percentage of the time, but not always: for queries
appearing in WITH, it's possible that we chose a different alias to
avoid conflict with outer-scope names.  Since the chosen alias would
be used in any Var references to the target table, this'd lead to an
inconsistent printout with consequences such as dump/restore failures.

The correct logic for printing (or not) a relation alias was embedded
in get_from_clause_item.  Factor it out to a separate function so that
we don't need a jointree node to use it.  (Only a limited part of that
function can be reached from these new call sites, but this seems like
the cleanest non-duplicative factorization.)

In passing, I got rid of a redundant "\d+ rules_src" step in rules.sql.

Initial report from Jonathan Katz; thanks to Vignesh C for analysis.
This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e947fa21-24b2-f922-375a-d4f763ef3e4b@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1MMntjmT_NJGp-Z=xbF02qHGAyuSHfYHias3TqQbPF2w@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-17 16:40:34 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 881a91781f Fix incorrect format placeholder 2023-02-17 14:10:48 +01:00
Michael Paquier 35739b87dc Redesign archive modules
A new callback named startup_cb, called shortly after a module is
loaded, is added.  This makes possible the initialization of any
additional state data required by a module.  This initial state data can
be saved in a ArchiveModuleState, that is now passed down to all the
callbacks that can be defined in a module.  With this design, it is
possible to have a per-module state, aimed at opening the door to the
support of more than one archive module.

The initialization of the callbacks is changed so as
_PG_archive_module_init() does not anymore give in input a
ArchiveModuleCallbacks that a module has to fill in with callback
definitions.  Instead, a module now needs to return a const
ArchiveModuleCallbacks.

All the structure and callback definitions of archive modules are moved
into their own header, named archive_module.h, from pgarch.h.
Command-based archiving follows the same line, with a new set of files
named shell_archive.{c,h}.

There are a few more items that are under discussion to improve the
design of archive modules, like the fact that basic_archive calls
sigsetjmp() by itself to define its own error handling flow.  These will
be adjusted later, the changes done here cover already a good portion
of what has been discussed.

Any modules created for v15 will need to be adjusted to this new
design.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230130194810.6fztfgbn32e7qarj@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-17 14:26:42 +09:00
Thomas Munro d2ea2d310d Remove obsolete platforms from ps_status.c.
Time to remove various code, comments and configure/meson probes
relating to ancient BSD, SunOS, GNU/Hurd, IRIX, NeXT and Unixware.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJMNGUAqf27WbckYFrM-Mavy0RKJvocfJU%3DJ2XcAZyv%2Bw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-17 15:18:18 +13:00
Tom Lane a0fa18cc0d Fix check for child column generation status matching parent.
In commit 8bf6ec3ba, I mistakenly supposed that MergeAttributes'
loop over saved_schema was reprocessing column definitions that
had already been checked earlier: there is a variant syntax for
creating a child partition in which that's not true.  So we need
to duplicate the full check appearing further up.

(Actually, I believe that the "if (restdef->identity)" part is
not reachable, because we reject identity on partitions earlier.
But it seems wise to keep the check, in case that's ever relaxed,
and to keep this code in sync with the other instance.)

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4a8200ca-8378-653e-38ed-b2e1f1611aa6@gmail.com
2023-02-16 18:51:55 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan afa7930462 pgindent: mention directory arguments in help text
Shi Yu
2023-02-16 11:42:13 -05:00
Michael Paquier 17feb6a566 Remove duplicated comment in nodeModifyTable.c
Author: Amul Sul
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97badUU8_DHNoFCXZxF6YUk0Yb=53rrum168hd1haJgpQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-16 17:13:26 +09:00
Amit Kapila fce003cfde Add a new wait state and use it when sending data in the apply worker.
d9d7fe68d3 made use of an existing wait event when sending data from the
apply worker, but we should have invented a new wait event since this is a
new place to wait.

This patch corrects the mistake by using a new wait event
"LogicalApplySendData".

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobWzbr9H3yN3dLVckviEZKemPwd+XyCFKEgyZQZhgP66Q@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-16 07:46:31 +05:30
Michael Paquier 1b43743f11 Add description for new patterns supported in HBA and ident sample files
Support for regexps in database and role entries for pg_hba.conf has
been added in 8fea8683, and efb6f4a has extended support of pg-user in
pg_ident.conf, still both of them have missed a short description about
the new patterns supported in their respective sample files.

This commit closes the gap, by providing a short description of all the
new features supported for each entry type.

Reported-by: Pavel Luzanov
Reviewed-by: Jelte Fennema, Pavel Luzanov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e495112d-8741-e651-64a2-ecb5728f1a56@postgrespro.ru
2023-02-16 07:38:52 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera fd923b5de9
Don't rely on uninitialized value in MERGE / DELETE
On MERGE / WHEN MATCHED DELETE it's not possible to get cross-partition
updates, so we don't initialize cpUpdateRetrySlot; however, the code was
not careful to ignore the value in that case.  Make it do so.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17792-0f89452029662c36@postgresql.org
2023-02-15 20:37:44 +01:00
David Rowley 5352ca22e0 Rename force_parallel_mode to debug_parallel_query
force_parallel_mode is meant to be used to allow us to exercise the
parallel query infrastructure to ensure that it's working as we expect.
It seems some users think this GUC is for forcing the query planner into
picking a parallel plan regardless of the costs.  A quick look at the
documentation would have made them realize that they were wrong, but the
GUC is likely too conveniently named which, evidently, seems to often
result in users expecting that it forces the planner into usefully
parallelizing queries.

Here we rename the GUC to something which casual users are less likely to
mistakenly think is what they need to make their query run more quickly.

For now, the old name can still be used.  We'll revisit if the old name
mapping can be removed once the buildfarm configs are all updated.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrsOi92_uA7PEaHZMH-S4Xv+MGhQWA+GrP8b1kjpS1HjQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-15 21:21:59 +13:00
Michael Paquier 9244c11afe Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates
OpenSSL 1.1.1 and newer versions have added support for RSA-PSS
certificates, which requires the use of a specific routine in OpenSSL to
determine which hash function to use when compiling it when using
channel binding in SCRAM-SHA-256.  X509_get_signature_nid(), that is the
original routine the channel binding code has relied on, is not able to
determine which hash algorithm to use for such certificates.  However,
X509_get_signature_info(), new to OpenSSL 1.1.1, is able to do it.  This
commit switches the channel binding logic to rely on
X509_get_signature_info() over X509_get_signature_nid(), which would be
the choice when building with 1.1.1 or newer.

The error could have been triggered on the client or the server, hence
libpq and the backend need to have their related code paths patched.
Note that attempting to load an RSA-PSS certificate with OpenSSL 1.1.0
or older leads to a failure due to an unsupported algorithm.

The discovery of relying on X509_get_signature_info() comes from Jacob,
the tests have been written by Heikki (with few tweaks from me), while I
have bundled the whole together while adding the bits needed for MSVC
and meson.

This issue exists since channel binding exists, so backpatch all the way
down.  Some tests are added in 15~, triggered if compiling with OpenSSL
1.1.1 or newer, where the certificate and key files can easily be
generated for RSA-PSS.

Reported-by: Gunnar "Nick" Bluth
Author: Jacob Champion, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17760-b6c61e752ec07060@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-15 10:12:16 +09:00
Tatsuo Ishii 87f21d2c68 Fix make_etags failure on Mac.
Previously make_etags always ran make_ctags -e when make_etags was
executed.  However, because non-Exuberant ctags on Mac does not
support -e option (and also on other platforms including old Linux),
ctags failed. To avoid the failure change make_ctags so that if
non-Exuberant ctags is used and ctags -e option is requested, run
etags command instead. If etags command does not exist, make_ctags
will fail.

Also refactor make_ctags and tweak make_etags to emit proper usage
message.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/369c13b9-8b0f-d6f9-58fc-61258ec8f713%40oss.nttdata.com
2023-02-15 09:52:42 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 3b12e68a5c Change argument type of pq_sendbytes from char * to void *
This is a follow-up to 1f605b82ba.  It
allows getting rid of further casts at call sites.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/783a4edb-84f9-6df2-7470-2ef5ccc6607a@enterprisedb.com
2023-02-14 13:32:19 +01:00
Tom Lane e9a20e451f When removing a relation from the query, drop its RelOptInfo.
In commit b78f6264e I opined that it was "too risky" to delete a
relation's RelOptInfo from the planner's data structures when we have
realized that we don't need to join to it; so instead we just marked
it as a dead relation.  In hindsight that judgment seems flawed: any
subsequent access to such a dead relation is arguably a bug in
itself, so leaving the RelOptInfo present just helps to mask bugs.
Let's delete it instead, allowing removal of the whole notion of a
"dead relation".  So far as the regression tests can find, this
requires no other code changes, except for one Assert in equivclass.c
that was very dubiously not complaining about access to a dead rel.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/229905.1676062220@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-13 13:35:38 -05:00
Tom Lane c7468c73f7 Fix buggy recursion in flatten_rtes_walker().
Must save-and-restore the context we are modifying.
Oversight in commit a61b1f748.

Tender Wang

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNnnNySD_YcKNuFpQDV2gxWA7_YLWqHmYVcyoOYxn8kY2A@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230212233711.GA1316@telsasoft.com
2023-02-13 12:19:58 -05:00
Tom Lane f50f029c49 Fix thinkos in have_unsafe_outer_join_ref; reduce to Assert check.
Late in the development of commit 2489d76c4, I (tgl) incorrectly
concluded that the new function have_unsafe_outer_join_ref couldn't
ever reach its inner loop.  That should be the case if the inner
rel's parameterization is based on just one Var, but it could be
based on Vars from several relations, and then not only is the
inner loop reachable but it's wrongly coded.

Despite those errors, it still appears that the whole thing is
redundant given previous join_is_legal checks, so let's arrange
to only run it in assert-enabled builds.

Diagnosis and patch by Richard Guo, per fuzz testing by Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230212235823.GW1653@telsasoft.com
2023-02-13 11:45:32 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan b16259b3c1 Remove obsolete pgindent options --code-base and --build
Now that we have the sources for pg_bsd_indent in our code base these
are redundant.

It is now required to provide a list of files or directories to pgindent,
either by using --commit or on the command line. The equivalent of
previously running pgindent with no parameters is now `pgindent .`

Some extra checks are also added. duplicate files in the file list are
skipped, and there is a warning if no files are specified.

If the --commit option is used, the script now chdir's to the source
root, as git always reports files relative to that. (Fixes a gripe from
Justin Pryzby)

Reviewed by Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/842819.1676219054@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-13 08:24:54 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 9a31256231
Fix object identity string for transforms
In commit ad89a5d115, we added an unhelpful 'ON' that doesn't match
the input syntax.  This was discovered while adding code to support for
DDL in logical replication.

No backpatch because of the change of behavior, however improbable it
may be that somebody is depending on this.

Author: Zheng Li <zhengli10@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAD30UKg8rXeGM8Oy_MAmxKBL_K5DiHXdeNF=hUefcu1C_6VfQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-13 14:03:09 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera a1acdacada
Add wait_for_replay_catchup wrapper to Cluster.pm
This simplifies a few lines of Perl test code a bit.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/846724b5-0723-f4c2-8b13-75301ec7509e@gmail.com
2023-02-13 11:52:19 +01:00
David Rowley ec5a010ab2 Fix pfree issue in presorted DISTINCT aggregate code
The logic in this area was recently changed in 7da51590e, however, in that
commit, I neglected to consider that the conditions in which we should
pfree the old Datum needed to be updated after that change.  This could
result in trying to pfree a NULL value, as was demonstrated by Alexander
Lakhin.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4103db46-d888-6d1d-e88d-87c21ed99472@gmail.com
2023-02-13 23:38:21 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut bd944884e9 Consolidate ItemPointer to Datum conversion functions
Instead of defining the same set of macros several times, define it
once in an appropriate header file.  In passing, convert to inline
functions.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/844dd4c5-e5a1-3df1-bfaf-d1e1c2a16e45%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-13 09:57:15 +01:00
David Rowley 7da51590ed Fix incorrect presorted DISTINCT aggregate if condition
Here we fix a faulty "if" condition which failed to correctly handle two
or more consecutive NULL transition values when checking if the new value
is DISTINCT from the old value for presorted aggregates.  Given a suitably
non-strict aggregate transition function, a byref aggregate could cause a
crash due to calling the type's equality function and passing along a
(Datum) 0 value to test for equality, the equality function would then try
to dereference that 0 Datum and segfault.  For byval types, there'd have
been no crash and the equality function would have seen that the two 0
Datums matched, which (only by chance) meant the calling code would have
worked correctly.

Here we ensure that we only call the equality function when neither of
the input values are NULL.

This code is all new as of 1349d2790, so no backpatch needed.

Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/860c6d6f-a3c5-3ae9-9da2-827177bede06@oss.nttdata.com
2023-02-13 20:38:37 +13:00
David Rowley 836c31ba50 Disable WindowAgg inverse transitions when subplans are present
When an aggregate function is used as a WindowFunc and a tuple transitions
out of the window frame, we ordinarily try to make use of the aggregate
function's inverse transition function to "unaggregate" the exiting tuple.

This optimization is disabled for various cases, including when the
aggregate contains a volatile function.  In such a case we'd be unable to
ensure that the transition value was calculated to the same value during
transitions and inverse transitions.  Unfortunately, we did this check by
calling contain_volatile_functions() which does not recursively search
SubPlans for volatile functions.  If the aggregate function's arguments or
its FILTER clause contained a subplan with volatile functions then we'd
fail to notice this.

Here we fix this by just disabling the optimization when the WindowFunc
contains any subplans.  Volatile functions are not the only reason that a
subplan may have nonrepeatable results.

Bug: #17777
Reported-by: Anban Company
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17777-860b739b6efde977%40postgresql.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-13 17:11:03 +13:00
Michael Paquier 2a507f6fd8 Mark more nodes with attribute no_query_jumble
This commit removes most of the Plan and Path nodes, which should never
be included in the query jumbling because we ignore these in Query
nodes.  This is facilitated by making no_query_jumble an inherited
attribute, like no_copy, no_equal and no_read when the supertype of a
node is found as marked with that.

RawStmt is not used in parsed queries, so it can be removed from the
query jumbling.  A couple of nodes defined in pathnodes.h, plannodes.h
and primnodes.h with NodeTag as supertype need to be marked
individually.

Forcing the execution of the query jumbling code with compute_query_id =
auto while pg_stat_statements is loaded brings the code coverage of
queryjumblefuncs.funcs.c to 95.6%.

The core code does not yet include a way to enforce the execution in
query jumbling except in pg_stat_statements, so the numbers I am
mentioning above will not reflect on the default coverage report with
just what is done in this commit.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3344827.1675809127@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-13 09:07:33 +09:00
Tom Lane 6ded4a5a3d Make pg_bsd_indent's .h files inclusion-order-safe.
As-is, they failed headerscheck.  Per buildfarm.
2023-02-12 13:06:37 -05:00
Tom Lane 5e80d35154 Avoid dereferencing an undefined pointer in DecodeInterval().
Commit e39f99046 moved some code up closer to the start of
DecodeInterval(), without noticing that it had been implicitly
relying on previous checks to reject the case of empty input.
Given empty input, we'd now dereference a pointer that hadn't been
set, possibly leading to a core dump.  (But if we fail to provoke
a SIGSEGV, nothing bad happens, and the expected syntax error is
thrown a bit later.)

Per bug #17788 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v15 where
the fault was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17788-dabac9f98f7eafd5@postgresql.org
2023-02-12 12:50:55 -05:00
Tom Lane 156c049bee Integrate pg_bsd_indent into our build/test infrastructure.
Update the Makefile and build directions for in-tree build,
and add Meson build infrastructure.  Also convert the ad-hoc
test target into a TAP test.

Currently, the Make build system will not build pg_bsd_indent
by default, while the Meson system will.  Both will test it
during "make check-world" or "ninja test".  Neither will install
it automatically.  (We might change some of these decisions later.)

Also fix a few portability nits noted during early testing.

Also, exclude pg_bsd_indent from pgindent's purview; at least for
now, we'll leave it formatted similarly to the FreeBSD original.

Tom Lane and Andres Freund

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3935719.1675967430@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200812223409.6di3y2qsnvynao7a@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-12 12:22:21 -05:00
Tom Lane b44e5fced3 Sync pg_bsd_indent's copyright notices with Postgres practice.
To avoid confusion, make the copyright notices in these files
match the 3-clause form of the BSD license, per the blanket
policy update that UC Berkeley issued years ago.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3935719.1675967430@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230123011002.fzcaa3krql3mqsfn@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-12 12:03:01 -05:00
Tom Lane 4e831f4cee Import pg_bsd_indent sources.
This brings in an exact copy of the pg_bsd_indent repo as of
commit d301442799cea44e5ccb04331afc537764ec77c5 (2020-12-28).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3935719.1675967430@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200812223409.6di3y2qsnvynao7a@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-12 11:59:18 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan dab07e8c68 pgindent: filter files for the --commit option
per gripe from Shi Yu, solution from Jelte Fennema

Also add a check that the file exists, and issue a warning if it
doesn't.

As an efficiency measure, avoid processing any file more than once.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB6315B86619944D4A6B56842DFDDE9@TYAPR01MB6315.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-02-12 08:51:01 -05:00
Andres Freund 10a082bf72 Add tests for pg_stat_io
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-11 10:05:04 -08:00
Andres Freund 9c83bbcf7e Create regress_tblspc in test_setup
An upcoming test needs to use a tablespace as part of its test. Historically,
we wanted tablespace creation be done in a dedicated file, so it's easy to
disable when testing replication. But that is not necessary anymore, due to
allow_in_place_tablespaces.

Create regress_tblspace tablespace in test_setup. Move the tablespace test to
the end of the parallel schedule, so other tests can use it.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-11 10:03:04 -08:00
Andres Freund a9c70b46db Add pg_stat_io view, providing more detailed IO statistics
Builds on 28e626bde0 and f30d62c2fc. See the former for motivation.

Rows of the view show IO operations for a particular backend type, IO target
object, IO context combination (e.g. a client backend's operations on
permanent relations in shared buffers) and each column in the view is the
total number of IO Operations done (e.g. writes). So a cell in the view would
be, for example, the number of blocks of relation data written from shared
buffers by client backends since the last stats reset.

In anticipation of tracking WAL IO and non-block-oriented IO (such as
temporary file IO), the "op_bytes" column specifies the unit of the "reads",
"writes", and "extends" columns for a given row.

Rows for combinations of IO operation, backend type, target object and context
that never occur, are ommitted entirely. For example, checkpointer will never
operate on temporary relations.

Similarly, if an IO operation never occurs for such a combination, the IO
operation's cell will be null, to distinguish from 0 observed IO
operations. For example, bgwriter should not perform reads.

Note that some of the cells in the view are redundant with fields in
pg_stat_bgwriter (e.g. buffers_backend). For now, these have been kept for
backwards compatibility.

Bumps catversion.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Author: Samay Sharma <smilingsamay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciek Sakrejda <m.sakrejda@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Fittl <lukas@fittl.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-11 09:52:15 -08:00
Tom Lane 44e56baa80 Fix join removal logic to clean up sub-RestrictInfos of OR clauses.
analyzejoins.c took care to clean out removed relids from the
clause_relids and required_relids of RestrictInfos associated with
the doomed rel ... but it paid no attention to the fact that if such a
RestrictInfo contains an OR clause, there will be sub-RestrictInfos
containing similar fields.

I'm more than a bit surprised that this oversight hasn't caused
visible problems before.  In any case, it's certainly broken now,
so add logic to clean out the sub-RestrictInfos recursively.
We might need to back-patch this someday.

Per bug #17786 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17786-f1ea7fbdab97daec@postgresql.org
2023-02-10 14:52:36 -05:00
Tom Lane acc5821e4d Further fixes in qual nullingrel adjustment for outer join commutation.
One of the add_nulling_relids calls in deconstruct_distribute_oj_quals
added an OJ relid to too few Vars, while the other added it to too
many.  We should consider the syntactic structure not
min_left/righthand while deciding which Vars to decorate, and when
considering pushing up a lower outer join pursuant to transforming the
second form of OJ identity 3 to the first form, we only want to
decorate Vars coming from its LHS.

In a related bug, I realized that make_outerjoininfo was failing to
check a very basic property that's needed to apply OJ identity 3:
the syntactically-upper outer join clause can't refer to the lower
join's LHS.  This didn't break the join order restriction logic,
but it led to setting bogus commute_xxx bits, possibly resulting
in bogus nullingrel markings in modified quals.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs497CmBruMx1SOjepWEz+T5NWa4scqbdE9v7ZzSXqH_gQw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAx9C5gXNBfEA0JBfz7B+5f1Bawt-RWQWyhev-wdps8BZA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-10 13:31:00 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut f8ba1bf4e4 Fix incorrect format placeholder 2023-02-10 12:00:51 +01:00
Michael Paquier 9e8b694d81 Fix typo in parsenodes.h
Introduced in a61b1f7 when RTEPermissionInfo got added.  Issue spotted
while reviewing the area for a different patch.
2023-02-10 15:37:41 +09:00
Andres Freund f30d62c2fc pgstat: Track more detailed relation IO statistics
Commit 28e626bde0 introduced the infrastructure for tracking more detailed IO
statistics. This commit adds the actual collection of the new IO statistics
for relations and temporary relations. See aforementioned commit for goals and
high-level design.

The changes in this commit are fairly straight-forward. The bulk of the change
is to passing sufficient information to the callsites of pgstat_count_io_op().

A somewhat unsightly detail is that it currently is hard to find a better
place to count fsyncs than in md.c, whereas the other pgstat_count_io_op()
calls are in bufmgr.c/localbuf.c. As the number of fsyncs is tied to md.c
implementation details, it's not obvious there is a better answer.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-09 22:22:26 -08:00
Andrew Dunstan 40d0b2d415 Fix help text spacing in pgindent
Author: Noriyoshi Shinoda
2023-02-09 13:31:52 -05:00
Michael Paquier ef7002dbe0 Fix various typos in code and tests
Most of these are recent, and the documentation portions are new as of
v16 so there is no need for a backpatch.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230208155644.GM1653@telsasoft.com
2023-02-09 14:43:53 +09:00
Andres Freund 30b789eafe Remove uses of AssertVariableIsOfType() obsoleted by f2b73c8
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230208172705.GA451849@nathanxps13
2023-02-08 21:06:46 -08:00
Andres Freund 28e626bde0 pgstat: Infrastructure for more detailed IO statistics
This commit adds the infrastructure for more detailed IO statistics. The calls
to actually count IOs, a system view to access the new statistics,
documentation and tests will be added in subsequent commits, to make review
easier.

While we already had some IO statistics, e.g. in pg_stat_bgwriter and
pg_stat_database, they did not provide sufficient detail to understand what
the main sources of IO are, or whether configuration changes could avoid
IO. E.g., pg_stat_bgwriter.buffers_backend does contain the number of buffers
written out by a backend, but as that includes extending relations (always
done by backends) and writes triggered by the use of buffer access strategies,
it cannot easily be used to tune background writer or checkpointer. Similarly,
pg_stat_database.blks_read cannot easily be used to tune shared_buffers /
compute a cache hit ratio, as the use of buffer access strategies will often
prevent a large fraction of the read blocks to end up in shared_buffers.

The new IO statistics count IO operations (evict, extend, fsync, read, reuse,
and write), and are aggregated for each combination of backend type (backend,
autovacuum worker, bgwriter, etc), target object of the IO (relations, temp
relations) and context of the IO (normal, vacuum, bulkread, bulkwrite).

What is tracked in this series of patches, is sufficient to perform the
aforementioned analyses. Further details, e.g. tracking the number of buffer
hits, would make that even easier, but was left out for now, to keep the scope
of the already large patchset manageable.

Bumps PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-08 20:53:42 -08:00
Andres Freund 49c2c5fcb1 Fix bugs in GetSafeSnapshotBlockingPids(), introduced in 9600371764
While removing the use of SHM_QUEUE from predicate.c, in 9600371764, I made
two mistakes in GetSafeSnapshotBlockingPids():
- Removed the check for output_size
- Previously, when the first loop didn't find a matching proc, sxact would be
  NULL. But with naive use of dlist_foreach() it ends up as the value of the
  last iteration.

The second issue is the cause of occasional failures in the deadlock-hard and
deadlock-soft isolation tests that we have been observing on CI. The issue was
very hard to reproduce, as it requires the transactions.sql regression test to
run at the same time as the deadlock-{hard,soft} isolation test.

I did not find other similar mistakes in 9600371764.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230208221145.bwzhancellclrgia@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-08 18:19:36 -08:00
Andrew Dunstan 068a243b77 pgindent: more ways to find files to indent
A new --commit option will add all the files in a commit to the file
list. The option can be specified more than once.

Also, if a directory is given on the command line, all the files in that
directory tree will be added to the file list.

Per suggestions from Robert Haas

Reviewed by Jelte Fennema

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY59Ksso81RNLArNxj0a7xaqV_F_u7gSMHbgdc2kG5Vpw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-08 17:01:54 -05:00
Tom Lane d1c9c864fc Further tighten nullingrel marking rules in build_joinrel_tlist().
The code I added in fee7b77b9 could misbehave if commute_above_r
contains multiple relids.  While adding too many relids here is
probably harmless (pre-fee7b77b9, we did it all the time), it's
not very expensive to be accurate: we just have to intersect
commute_above_r with the join's relids.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17781-c0405c8b3cd5e072@postgresql.org
2023-02-08 14:45:36 -05:00
Tom Lane 798c017634 remove_rel_from_query() must clean up PlaceHolderVar.phrels fields.
While we got away with this sloppiness before, it's not okay now
that fee7b77b9 caused build_joinrel_tlist() to make use of phrels.
Per report from Robins Tharakan.

Richard Guo (some cosmetic tweaks by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_ngw9sKxpTE8hqk=-ooVX_CQP3DarA4HzkRMz_JKpTrA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-08 14:08:46 -05:00
Michael Paquier b7e84c65d5 Remove SQL regression tests for GUCs related to NO_SHOW_ALL
No GUCs that use NO_SHOW_ALL are reported in pg_show_all_settings(),
hence trying to check combinations of flags related to it is pointless.

These queries have been introduced by d10e41d, so backpatch down to 15
to keep all the branches consistent.  Equivalent checks based on
NO_SHOW_ALL could be added in check_GUC_init() when a GUC is initially
loaded, but this can be done only on HEAD.

Author: Nitin Jadhav
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaYe0muu3ABo7iSAgK+OWDS9yNe8GGRYnCyeEpScYKa+g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-08 16:56:21 +09:00
David Rowley 9ed50ab349 Remove stray duplicated comment in heapam.h
This is just the same as what's written under the rs_numblocks field.

Reported-by: Melanie Plageman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230207204127.7vs6krqjqn5farr7@liskov
2023-02-08 16:03:26 +13:00
Amit Kapila 8c58624df4 Fix the logical replication timeout during large DDLs.
The DDLs like Refresh Materialized views that generate lots of temporary
data due to rewrite rules may not be processed by output plugins (for
example pgoutput). So, we won't send keep-alive messages for a long time
while processing such commands and that can lead the subscriber side to
timeout. We have previously fixed a similar case for large transactions in
commit f95d53eded where the output plugin filters all or most of the
changes but missed to handle the DDLs.

We decided not to backpatch this as this adds a new callback in the
existing exposed structure and moreover, users can increase the
wal_sender_timeout and wal_receiver_timeout to avoid this problem.

Author: Wang wei, Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Ashutosh Bapat, Shi yu, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB6275478E5D29E4A563302D3D9E2B9@OS3PR01MB6275.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5-nLARN7-3SLU_QUxfy510pmrYK6JJb=bk3hcgemAM_pAv+w@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-08 07:58:25 +05:30
Tom Lane fee7b77b90 Rethink nullingrel marking rules in build_joinrel_tlist().
The logic for when to add the current outer join's own relid
to the nullingrels sets of output Vars and PHVs was overly
complicated and underly correct.  Not sure why I didn't think
of this before, but since what we want is marking per the
syntactic structure, we can just consult our records about
the syntactic structure, ie syn_righthand/syn_lefthand.

Also, tighten the rule about when to add the commute_above_r
bits, in hopes of eliminating some squishy reasoning.  I do not
know of a reason to think that that's broken as-is, but this way
seems better.

Per bug #17781 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17781-c0405c8b3cd5e072@postgresql.org
2023-02-07 18:26:16 -05:00
Tom Lane e2c78e7ab4 Doc: make src/test/*/README match current reality.
Commit c3382a3c3, which moved the implementation of PG_TEST_EXTRA
from src/test/Makefile into individual test scripts, broke the
directions given in the subdirectory README files about how to run
these tests by hand.  Update.  Also mention wal_consistency_checking
in recovery/README --- that omission isn't the fault of c3382a3c3,
but it's still an omission.
2023-02-07 14:30:30 -05:00
Tom Lane 2cbbffff05 Remove leftover code in deconstruct_distribute_oj_quals().
The initial "put back OJ relids" adjustment of ojscope was
incorrect and unnecessary; it seems to be a leftover from
when I (tgl) was trying to get this function to work at all.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-L2C47ZGZPabBAi5oDZsKmsbvhYcGCy5o=gCjsaG_ZQA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-07 11:56:43 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut aa69541046 Remove useless casts to (void *) in arguments of some system functions
The affected functions are: bsearch, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memmove,
qsort, repalloc

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/fd9adf5d-b1aa-e82f-e4c7-263c30145807%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-07 06:57:59 +01:00
Amit Kapila d9d7fe68d3 Use appropriate wait event when sending data in the apply worker.
Currently, we reuse WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_PARALLEL_APPLY_STATE_CHANGE in the
apply worker while sending data to the parallel apply worker via a shared
memory queue. This is not appropriate as one won't be able to distinguish
whether the worker is waiting for sending data or for the state change.

To patch instead uses the wait event WAIT_EVENT_MQ_SEND which has been
already used in blocking mode while sending data via a shared memory
queue.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Kuroda Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57161C680B22E4C591628EE994DA9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-02-07 09:58:19 +05:30
David Rowley cfcf56f923 More refactoring of heapgettup() and heapgettup_pagemode()
Here we further simplify the code in heapgettup() and
heapgettup_pagemode() to make better use of the helper functions added in
the previous recent refactors in this area.

In passing, remove an unneeded cast added in 8ca6d49f6.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_YSOnhKsDyFcqJsKtBSrd32DP-jjXmv7hL0BPD-z0TGXQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-07 17:24:07 +13:00
Michael Paquier 9ba37b2cb6 Include values of A_Const nodes in query jumbling
Like the implementation for node copy, write and read, this node
requires a custom implementation so as the query jumbling is able to
consider the correct value assigned to it, depending on its type (int,
float, bool, string, bitstring).

Based on a dump of pg_stat_statements from the regression database, this
would confuse the query jumbling of the following queries:
- SET.
- COPY TO with SELECT queries.
- START TRANSACTION with different isolation levels.
- ALTER TABLE with default expressions.
- CREATE TABLE with partition bounds.

Note that there may be a long-term argument in tracking the location of
such nodes so as query strings holding such nodes could be normalized,
but this is left as a separate discussion.

Oversight in 3db72eb.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y9+HuYslMAP6yyPb@paquier.xyz
2023-02-07 09:03:54 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 6c14fb17e4 Fix more outdated comments
Same as in f5da3d8 but for write_relcache_init_file(), the comments
had gotten a bit wrong due to code added over time.
2023-02-06 22:58:44 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut f5da3d85b9 Fix up outdated comments
The existing comments in load_relcache_init_file() were not flexible
when new entries were added at the end, so they ended up a bit wrong.
Simplify the comments to avoid this issue.
2023-02-06 22:39:48 +01:00
Tom Lane cad5692051 Fix up join removal's interaction with PlaceHolderVars.
The portion of join_is_removable() that checks PlaceHolderVars
can be made a little more accurate and intelligible than it was.
The key point is that we can allow join removal even if a PHV
mentions the target rel in ph_eval_at, if that mention was only
added as a consequence of forcing the PHV up to a join level
that's at/above the outer join we're trying to get rid of.
We can check that by testing for the OJ's relid appearing in
ph_eval_at, indicating that it's supposed to be evaluated after
the outer join, plus the existing test that the contained
expression doesn't actually mention the target rel.

While here, add an explicit check that there'll be something left
in ph_eval_at after we remove the target rel and OJ relid.  There
is an Assert later on about that, and I'm not too sure that the
case could happen for a PHV satisfying the other constraints,
but let's just check.  (There was previously a bms_is_subset test
that meant to cover this risk, but it's broken now because it
doesn't account for the fact that we'll also remove the OJ relid.)

The real reason for revisiting this code though is that the
Assert I left behind in 8538519db turns out to be easily
reachable, because if a PHV of this sort appears in an upper-level
qual clause then that clause's clause_relids will include the
PHV's ph_eval_at relids.  This is a mirage though: we have or soon
will remove these relids from the PHV's ph_eval_at, and therefore
they no longer belong in qual clauses' clause_relids either.
Remove that Assert in join_is_removable, and replace the similar
one in remove_rel_from_query with code to remove the deleted relids
from clause_relids.

Per bug #17773 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17773-a592e6cedbc7bac5@postgresql.org
2023-02-06 15:45:03 -05:00
Robert Haas 8a2f783cc4 Disable STARTUP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT in standby mode.
In standby mode, we don't actually report progress of recovery,
but up until now, startup_progress_timeout_handler() nevertheless
got called every log_startup_progress_interval seconds. That's
an unnecessary expense, so avoid it.

Report by Thomas Munro. Patch by Bharath Rupireddy, reviewed by
Simon Riggs, Thomas Munro, and me. Back-patch to v15, where
the problem was introduced.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BhUKGKCHSffAj8zZJKJvNX7ygnQFxVD6wm1d-2j3fVw%2BMafPQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-06 10:51:08 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 54a177a948 Remove useless casts to (void *) in hash_search() calls
Some of these appear to be leftovers from when hash_search() took a
char * argument (changed in 5999e78fc4).

Since after this there is some more horizontal space available, do
some light reformatting where suitable.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/fd9adf5d-b1aa-e82f-e4c7-263c30145807%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-06 09:41:01 +01:00
Michael Paquier 009f8d1714 Extend check_GUC_init() with checks on flag combinations when loading GUCs
This extends the work begun by a73952b, with the addition of a GUC check
for flag combinations in check_GUC_init(), making sure that anything
defined with GUC_NO_SHOW_ALL also includes GUC_NOT_IN_SAMPLE, as first
step.  There has never been any GUCs of this kind in the core code, and
this combination makes little sense as a parameter marked as not fit for
SHOW ALL should not be hidden in postgresql.conf.sample.

Note that GUCs marked with GUC_NO_SHOW_ALL are not listed under
pg_settings or SHOW ALL (still they can be queried individually), making
them unfit for checks via SQL queries in the regression tests that do a
full scan of the parameters available.  The SQL tests are still a bit
incorrect about that, and will be cleaned up in a separate commit.  We
have also discussed the possibility to extend the SQL functions for GUCs
so as they could show more information about parameters defined with
GUC_NO_SHOW_ALL, though it has been concluded that this is not worth the
extra complication in the long run, an enforced policy at initialization
time being enough to do the same job.

Per discussion with Nitin Jadhav and Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaYe0muu3ABo7iSAgK+OWDS9yNe8GGRYnCyeEpScYKa+g@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-06 15:22:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier d07c2948bf Add support for progress reporting to pg_verifybackup
This adds a new option to pg_verifybackup called -P/--progress, showing
every second some information about the progress of the checksum
verification based on the data of a backup manifest.

Similarly to what is done for pg_rewind and pg_basebackup, the
information printed in the progress report consists of the current
amount of data computed and the total amount of data that will be
computed.  Note that files found with an incorrect size do not have
their checksum verified, hence their size is not appended to the total
amount of data estimated during the first scan of the manifest data
(such incorrect sizes could be overly high, for one, falsifying the
progress report).

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoC5+JOgMd4o3z_oxw0f8JDSsCYY7zSbhe-O9x7f33rw_A@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-06 14:40:31 +09:00
Michael Paquier 71c37797d7 Properly NULL-terminate GSS receive buffer on error packet reception
pqsecure_open_gss() includes a code path handling error messages with
v2-style protocol messages coming from the server.  The client-side
buffer holding the error message does not force a NULL-termination, with
the data of the server getting copied to the errorMessage of the
connection.  Hence, it would be possible for a server to send an
unterminated string and copy arbitrary bytes in the buffer receiving the
error message in the client, opening the door to a crash or even data
exposure.

As at this stage of the authentication process the exchange has not been
completed yet, this could be abused by an attacker without Kerberos
credentials.  Clients that have a valid kerberos cache are vulnerable as
libpq opportunistically requests for it except if gssencmode is
disabled.

Author: Jacob Champion
Backpatch-through: 12
Security: CVE-2022-41862
2023-02-06 11:20:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier 2f6e15ac93 Revert refactoring of restore command code to shell_restore.c
This reverts commits 24c35ec and 57169ad.  PreRestoreCommand() and
PostRestoreCommand() need to be put closer to the system() call calling
a restore_command, as they enable in_restore_command for the startup
process which would in turn trigger an immediate proc_exit() in the
SIGTERM handler.  Perhaps we could get rid of this behavior entirely,
but 24c35ec has made the window where the flag is enabled much larger
than it was, and any Postgres-like actions (palloc, etc.) taken by code
paths while the flag is enabled could lead to more severe issues in the
shutdown processing.

Note that curculio has showed that there are much more problems in this
area, unrelated to this change, actually, hence the issues related to
that had better be addressed first.  Keeping the code of HEAD in line
with the stable branches should make that a bit easier.

Per discussion with Andres Freund and Nathan Bossart.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y979NR3U5VnWrTwB@paquier.xyz
2023-02-06 08:28:42 +09:00
Tom Lane b2d0e13a0a Fix over-optimistic updating of info about commutable outer joins.
make_outerjoininfo was set up to update SpecialJoinInfo's
commute_below, commute_above_l, commute_above_r fields as soon as
it found a pair of outer joins that look like they can commute.
However, this decision could be negated later in the same loop due
to finding an intermediate outer join that prevents commutation.
That left us with commute_xxx fields that were contradictory to the
join order restrictions expressed in min_lefthand/min_righthand.
The latter fields would keep us from actually choosing a bad join
order; but the inconsistent commute_xxx fields could bollix details
such as the varnullingrels values created for intermediate join
relation targetlists, ending in an assertion failure in setrefs.c.

To fix, wait till the end of make_outerjoininfo where we have
accurate values for min_lefthand/min_righthand, and then insert
only relids not present in those sets into the commute_xxx fields.

Per SQLSmith testing by Robins Tharakan.  Note that while Robins
bisected the failure to commit b448f1c8d, it's really the fault of
2489d76c4.  The outerjoin_delayed logic removed in the later commit
was keeping us from deciding that troublesome join pairs commute,
at least in the specific example seen here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAyAORgE8K_RHSmvWbE9UaChhjbEL1RrDU3neePwwRUB=A@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-05 14:25:10 -05:00
Tom Lane 9f452feeeb Fix thinko in qual distribution.
deconstruct_distribute tweaks the outer join scope (ojscope)
it passes to distribute_qual_to_rels when considering an outer
join qual that's above potentially-commutable outer joins.
However, if the current join is *not* potentially commutable,
we shouldn't do that.  The argument that distribute_qual_to_rels
will not do something wrong with the bogus ojscope falls flat
if we don't pass it non-null postponed_oj_qual_list.  Moreover,
there's no need to play games in this case since we aren't going
to commute anything.

Per SQLSmith testing by Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAw74k4b-=93gmfCNX3MOY3y4uPxqbk_MnCVEpdsqHJVsg@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-04 17:40:35 -05:00
Tom Lane 8538519db1 Fix thinko in outer-join removal.
If we have a RestrictInfo that mentions both the removal-candidate
relation and the outer join's relid, then that is a pushed-down
condition not a join condition, so it should be grounds for deciding
that we can't remove the outer join.  In commit 2489d76c4, I'd blindly
included the OJ's relid into "joinrelids" as per the new standard
convention, but the checks of attr_needed and ph_needed should only
allow the join's input rels to be mentioned.

Having done that, the check for references in pushed-down quals
a few lines further down should be redundant.  I left it in place
as an Assert, though.

While researching this I happened across a couple of comments that
worried about the effects of update_placeholder_eval_levels.
That's gone as of b448f1c8d, so we can remove some worry.

Per bug #17769 from Robins Tharakan.  The submitted test case
triggers this more or less accidentally because we flatten out
a LATERAL sub-select after we've done join strength reduction;
if we did that in the other order, this problem would be masked
because the outer join would get simplified to an inner join.
To ensure that the committed test case will continue to test
what it means to even if we make that happen someday, use a
test clause involving COALESCE(), which will prevent us from
using it to do join strength reduction.

Patch by me, but thanks to Richard Guo for initial investigation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17769-e4f7a5c9d84a80a7@postgresql.org
2023-02-04 15:19:54 -05:00
Tom Lane 5840c20272 Rethink treatment of "postponed" quals in deconstruct_jointree().
After pulling up LATERAL subqueries, we may have qual clauses that
refer to relations outside their syntactic scope.  Before doing any
such pullup, prepjointree.c checks to make sure that it wouldn't
create a semantically-invalid situation; but we leave it to
deconstruct_jointree() to actually move these quals up the join
tree to a place where they can be evaluated.  In commit 2489d76c4,
I (tgl) refactored deconstruct_jointree() in a way that caused
assertion failures while moving such quals, because the new logic
failed to distinguish "this jointree node is a parent of the source
one" from "this jointree node is processed after the source
one in depth-first order".

Fix this, and at the same time reduce the overhead a bit, by
getting rid of the common PostponedQual list and instead making each
JoinTreeItem contain a list of quals that needed to be postponed to
its level.  We can help distribute_qual_to_rels find the appropriate
JoinTreeItem efficiently by adding parent-item links to the
JoinTreeItem data structure.  This ends up being the same number
of relid subset checks as the original (pre-bug) logic, but less
list manipulation is required during multi-level postponements.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane, per bug #17768 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17768-5ac8730ece54478f@postgresql.org
2023-02-04 12:45:53 -05:00
Dean Rasheed faff8f8e47 Allow underscores in integer and numeric constants.
This allows underscores to be used in integer and numeric literals,
and their corresponding type input functions, for visual grouping.
For example:

    1_500_000_000
    3.14159_26535_89793
    0xffff_ffff
    0b_1001_0001

A single underscore is allowed between any 2 digits, or immediately
after the base prefix indicator of non-decimal integers, per SQL:202x
draft.

Peter Eisentraut and Dean Rasheed

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84aae844-dc55-a4be-86d9-4f0fa405cc97%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-04 09:48:51 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 1b6f632a35 Remove unused code related to unknown type
These are leftovers obsoleted by
cfd9be939e.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/e7887965-9e70-fd01-c2d1-5bc02f9169aa%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-04 07:56:09 +01:00
Dean Rasheed b2d4792890 Make int64_div_fast_to_numeric() more robust.
The prior coding of int64_div_fast_to_numeric() had a number of bugs
that would cause it to fail under different circumstances, such as
with log10val2 <= 0, or log10val2 a multiple of 4, or in the "slow"
numeric path with log10val2 >= 10.

None of those could be triggered by any of our current code, which
only uses log10val2 = 3 or 6. However, they made it a hazard for any
future code that might use it. Also, since this is exported by
numeric.c, users writing their own C code might choose to use it.

Therefore fix, and back-patch to v14, where it was introduced.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCW8gXgW0tgPxPgHDPhVX71%2BSWFRkhnXy%2BTfGDsKLepu2g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-03 11:13:34 +00:00
David Rowley 7ae0ab0ad9 Reduce code duplication between heapgettup and heapgettup_pagemode
The code to get the next block number was exactly the same between these
two functions, so let's just put it into a helper function and call that
from both locations.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bvkhka0CZQun28KTqhuUh5ZqY=_T8QEqZqOL02rpi2bw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-03 16:20:43 +13:00
Amit Kapila 3e577ff602 Optimize the origin drop functionality.
To interlock against concurrent drops, we use to hold ExclusiveLock on
pg_replication_origin till xact commit. This blocks even concurrent drops
of different origins by tablesync workers. So, instead, lock the specific
origin to interlock against concurrent drops.

This reduces the test time variability in src/test/subscription where
multiple tables are being synced.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1412708.1674417574@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-03 08:29:08 +05:30
David Rowley 8ca6d49f63 Add helper functions to simplify heapgettup code
Here we add heapgettup_start_page() and heapgettup_continue_page() to
simplify the code in the heapgettup() function.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bvkhka0CZQun28KTqhuUh5ZqY=_T8QEqZqOL02rpi2bw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-03 12:38:42 +13:00
David Rowley f9bc34fcb6 Further refactor of heapgettup and heapgettup_pagemode
Backward and forward scans share much of the same page acquisition code.
Here we consolidate that code to reduce some duplication.

Additionally, add a new rs_coffset field to HeapScanDescData to track the
offset of the current tuple.  The new field fits nicely into the padding
between a bool and BlockNumber field and saves having to look at the last
returned tuple to figure out which offset we should be looking at for the
current tuple.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bvkhka0CZQun28KTqhuUh5ZqY=_T8QEqZqOL02rpi2bw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-03 11:48:39 +13:00
Thomas Munro cdf6518ef0 Retire PG_SETMASK() macro.
In the 90s we needed to deal with computers that still had the
pre-standard signal masking APIs.  That hasn't been relevant for a very
long time on Unix systems, and c94ae9d8 got rid of a remaining
dependency in our Windows porting code.  PG_SETMASK didn't expose
save/restore functionality, so we'd already started using sigprocmask()
directly in places, creating the visual distraction of having two ways
to spell it.  It's not part of the API that extensions are expected to
be using (but if they are, the change will be trivial).  It seems like a
good time to drop the old macro and just call the standard POSIX
function.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BKfQgrhHP2DLTohX1WwubaCBHmTzGnAEDPZ-Gug-Xskg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-03 11:29:46 +13:00
Andrew Dunstan e0d70a91a0 Document installing perltidy with cpanm
Installing with plain cpan failed for me recently, as the archive it
searched has been purged of old releases. However, you can give cpanm a
complete URL to the exact version you want to install, so document using
that.
2023-02-02 08:54:38 -05:00
Dean Rasheed 0736fc1ceb Clarify the choice of rscale in numeric_sqrt().
Improve the comment explaining the choice of rscale in numeric_sqrt(),
and ensure that the code works consistently when other values of
NBASE/DEC_DIGITS are used.

Note that, in practice, we always expect DEC_DIGITS == 4, and this
does not change the computation in that case.

Joel Jacobson and Dean Rasheed

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/06712c29-98e9-43b3-98da-f234d81c6e49%40app.fastmail.com
2023-02-02 09:41:22 +00:00
Dean Rasheed 9a84f2947b Ensure that numeric.c compiles with other NBASE values.
As noted in the comments, support for different NBASE values is really
only of historical interest, but as long as we're keeping it, we might
as well make sure that it compiles.

Joel Jacobson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/06712c29-98e9-43b3-98da-f234d81c6e49%40app.fastmail.com
2023-02-02 09:39:08 +00:00
Amit Kapila 9f2213a7c5 Allow the logical_replication_mode to be used on the subscriber.
Extend the existing developer option 'logical_replication_mode' to help
test the parallel apply of large transactions on the subscriber.

When set to 'buffered', the leader sends changes to parallel apply workers
via a shared memory queue. When set to 'immediate', the leader serializes
all changes to files and notifies the parallel apply workers to read and
apply them at the end of the transaction.

This helps in adding tests to cover the serialization code path in
parallel streaming mode.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Kuroda Hayato, Sawada Masahiko, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+wyN6zpaHUkCLorEWNx75MG0xhMwcFhvjqm2KURZEAGw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-02 08:15:18 +05:30
David Rowley fb1a59de0c Refactor heapam.c adding heapgettup_initial_block function
Here we adjust heapgettup() and heapgettup_pagemode() to move the code
that fetches the first block number to scan out into a helper function.
This removes some code duplication.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bvkhka0CZQun28KTqhuUh5ZqY=_T8QEqZqOL02rpi2bw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-02 14:17:15 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut 253432f426 meson: Fix typo in pkgconfig generation
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/07b37c70-349a-8fcd-bcc9-6c3ce0f6c2a4%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-01 18:14:01 +01:00
Michael Paquier 38cc085464 Simplify main waiting loop of the archiver process
As coded, the timeout given to WaitLatch() was always equal to
PGARCH_AUTOWAKE_INTERVAL, as time() was called two times repeatedly.
This simplification could have been done in d75288f.

While on it, this adjusts a comment in pgarch.c to describe the archiver
in a more neutral way.

Author: Sravan Kumar, Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+=NbjjqYE9-Lnw7H7DAiS5jebmoMikwZQb_sBP7kgBCn9q6Hg@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-01 15:46:04 +09:00
Thomas Munro c289117505 Try to fix pg_upgrade test on Windows, again.
Further to commit 54e72b66e, if rmtree() fails while cleaning up in
pg_upgrade, try again.  This gives our Windows unlink() wrapper a chance
to reach its wait-for-the-other-process-to-go-away logic, if the first
go around initiated the unlink of a file that a concurrently exiting
program still has open.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKCVy2%3Do%3Dd8c2Va6a_3Rpf_KkhUitkWCZ3hzuO2VwLMXA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-01 14:40:25 +13:00
Tom Lane 758f44bc3a Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2022g.
DST law changes in Greenland and Mexico.  Notably, a new timezone
America/Ciudad_Juarez has been split off from America/Ojinaga.

Historical corrections for northern Canada, Colombia, and Singapore.
2023-01-31 17:36:55 -05:00
David Rowley e9aaf06328 Remove dead NoMovementScanDirection code
Here remove some dead code from heapgettup() and heapgettup_pagemode()
which was trying to support NoMovementScanDirection scans.  This code can
never be reached as standard_ExecutorRun() never calls ExecutePlan with
NoMovementScanDirection.

Additionally, plans which were scanning an unordered index would use
NoMovementScanDirection rather than ForwardScanDirection.  There was no
real need for this, so here we adjust this so we use ForwardScanDirection
for unordered index scans.  A comment in pathnodes.h claimed that
NoMovementScanDirection was used for PathKey reasons, but if that was
true, it no longer is, per code in build_index_paths().

This does change the non-text format of the EXPLAIN output so that
unordered index scans now have a "Forward" scan direction rather than
"NoMovement".  The text format of EXPLAIN has not changed.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bvkhka0CZQun28KTqhuUh5ZqY=_T8QEqZqOL02rpi2bw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-01 10:52:41 +13:00
Tom Lane eae0e20def Remove over-optimistic Assert.
In commit 2489d76c4, I'd thought it'd be safe to assert that a
PlaceHolderVar appearing in a scan-level expression has empty
nullingrels.  However this is not so, as when we determine that a
join relation is certainly empty we'll put its targetlist into a
Result-with-constant-false-qual node, and nothing is done to adjust
the nullingrels of the Vars or PHVs therein.  (Arguably, a Result
used in this way isn't really a scan-level node, but it certainly
isn't an upper node either ...)

It's not clear this is worth any close analysis, so let's just
take out the faulty Assert.

Per report from Robins Tharakan.  I added a test case based on
his example, just in case somebody tries to tighten this up.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAz7Enq3+DEthGG7j27DpuwSRZnW0Nh6jtNh75yErQ_nbA@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-31 11:57:47 -05:00
Michael Paquier 3db72ebcbe Generate code for query jumbling through gen_node_support.pl
This commit changes the query jumbling code in queryjumblefuncs.c to be
generated automatically based on the information of the nodes in the
headers of src/include/nodes/ by using gen_node_support.pl.  This
approach offers many advantages:
- Support for query jumbling for all the utility statements, based on the
state of their parsed Nodes and not only their query string.  This will
greatly ease the switch to normalize the information of some DDLs, like
SET or CALL for example (this is left unchanged and should be part of a
separate discussion).  With this feature, the number of entries stored
for utilities in pg_stat_statements is reduced (for example now
"CHECKPOINT" and "checkpoint" mean the same thing with the same query
ID).
- Documentation of query jumbling directly in the structure definition
of the nodes.  Since this code has been introduced in pg_stat_statements
and then moved to code, the reasons behind the choices of what should be
included in the jumble are rather sparse.  Note that some explanation is
added for the most relevant parts, as a start.
- Overall code reduction and more consistency with the other parts
generating read, write and copy depending on the nodes.

The query jumbling is controlled by a couple of new node attributes,
documented in nodes/nodes.h:
- custom_query_jumble, to mark a Node as having a custom
implementation.
- no_query_jumble, to ignore entirely a Node.
- query_jumble_ignore, to ignore a field in a Node.
- query_jumble_location, to mark a location in a Node, for
normalization.  This can apply only to int fields, with "location" in
their name (only Const as of this commit).

There should be no compatibility impact on pg_stat_statements, as the
new code applies the jumbling to the same fields for each node (its
regression tests have no modification, for one).

Some benchmark of the query jumbling between HEAD and this commit for
SELECT and DMLs has proved that this new code does not cause a
performance regression, with computation times close for both methods.
For utility queries, the new method is slower than the previous method
of calculating a hash of the query string, though we are talking about
extra ns-level changes based on what I measured, which is unnoticeable
even for OLTP workloads as a query ID is calculated once per query
post-parse analysis.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y5BHOUhX3zTH/ig6@paquier.xyz
2023-01-31 15:24:05 +09:00
Michael Paquier 8c1cd726c5 Remove recovery test 011_crash_recovery.pl
This test has been added as of 857ee8e that has introduced the SQL
function txid_status(), with the purpose of checking that a transaction
ID still in-progress during a crash is correctly marked as aborted after
recovery finishes.

This test is unstable, and some configuration scenarios may that easier
to reproduce (wal_level=minimal, wal_compression=on) because the WAL
holding the information about the in-progress transaction ID may not
have made it to disk yet, hence a post-crash recovery may cause the same
XID to be reused, triggering a test failure.

We have discussed a few approaches, like making this function force a
WAL flush to make it reliable across crashes, but we don't want to pay a
performance penalty in some scenarios, as well.  The test could have
been tweaked to enforce a checkpoint but that actually breaks the
promise of the test to rely on a stable result of txid_status() after
a crash.

This issue has been reported a few times across the past years, with an
original report from Kyotaro Horiguchi.  The buildfarm machines tanager,
hachi and gokiburi enable wal_compression, and fail on this test
periodically.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3163112.1674762209@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210305.115011.558061052471425531.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-31 12:46:56 +09:00
Thomas Munro 54e72b66ed Refactor rmtree() to use get_dirent_type().
Switch to get_dirent_type() instead of lstat() while traversing a
directory tree, to see if that fixes the intermittent ENOTEMPTY failures
seen in recent pg_upgrade tests, on Windows CI.  While refactoring, also
use AllocateDir() instead of opendir() in the backend, which knows how
to handle descriptor pressure.

Our CI system currently uses Windows Server 2019, a version known not to
have POSIX unlink semantics enabled by default yet, unlike typical
Windows 10 and 11 systems.  That might explain why we see this flapping
on CI but (apparently) not in the build farm, though the frequency is
quite low.

The theory is that some directory entry must be in state
STATUS_DELETE_PENDING, which lstat() would report as ENOENT, though
unfortunately we don't know exactly why yet.  With this change, rmtree()
will not skip them, and try to unlink (again).  Our unlink() wrapper
should either wait a short time for them to go away when some other
process closes the handle, or log a message to tell us the path of the
problem file if not, so we can dig further.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220919213217.ptqfdlcc5idk5xup%40awork3.anarazel.de
2023-01-31 13:46:25 +13:00
Tom Lane 3bef56e116 Invent "join domains" to replace the below_outer_join hack.
EquivalenceClasses are now understood as applying within a "join
domain", which is a set of inner-joined relations (possibly underneath
an outer join).  We no longer need to treat an EC from below an outer
join as a second-class citizen.

I have hopes of eventually being able to treat outer-join clauses via
EquivalenceClasses, by means of only applying deductions within the
EC's join domain.  There are still problems in the way of that, though,
so for now the reconsider_outer_join_clause logic is still here.

I haven't been able to get rid of RestrictInfo.is_pushed_down either,
but I wonder if that could be recast using JoinDomains.

I had to hack one test case in postgres_fdw.sql to make it still test
what it was meant to, because postgres_fdw is inconsistent about
how it deals with quals containing non-shippable expressions; see
https://postgr.es/m/1691374.1671659838@sss.pgh.pa.us.  That should
be improved, but I don't think it's within the scope of this patch
series.

Patch by me; thanks to Richard Guo for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/830269.1656693747@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-30 13:50:25 -05:00