Commit Graph

3325 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Haas cff440d368 pg_stat_statements: Widen query IDs from 32 bits to 64 bits.
This takes advantage of the infrastructure introduced by commit
81c5e46c49 to greatly reduce the
likelihood that two different queries will end up with the same query
ID.  It's still possible, of course, but whereas before it the chances
of a collision reached 25% around 50,000 queries, it will now take
more than 3 billion queries.

Backward incompatibility: Because the type exposed at the SQL level is
int8, users may now see negative query IDs in the pg_stat_statements
view (and also, query IDs more than 4 billion, which was the old
limit).

Patch by me, reviewed by Michael Paquier and Peter Geoghegan.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobG_Kp4cBKFmsznUAaM1GWW6hhRNiZC0KjRMOOeYnz5Yw@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-11 19:52:46 -04:00
Tom Lane 1518d07842 Fix crash when logical decoding is invoked from a PL function.
The logical decoding functions do BeginInternalSubTransaction and
RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction to clean up after themselves.
It turns out that AtEOSubXact_SPI has an unrecognized assumption that
we always need to cancel the active SPI operation in the SPI context
that surrounds the subtransaction (if there is one).  That's true
when the RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction call is coming from
the SPI-using function itself, but not when it's happening inside
some unrelated function invoked by a SPI query.  In practice the
affected callers are the various PLs.

To fix, record the current subtransaction ID when we begin a SPI
operation, and clean up only if that ID is the subtransaction being
canceled.

Also, remove AtEOSubXact_SPI's assertion that it must have cleaned
up the surrounding SPI context's active tuptable.  That's proven
wrong by the same test case.

Also clarify (or, if you prefer, reinterpret) the calling conventions
for _SPI_begin_call and _SPI_end_call.  The memory context cleanup
in the latter means that these have always had the flavor of a matched
resource-management pair, but they weren't documented that way before.

Per report from Ben Chobot.

Back-patch to 9.4 where logical decoding came in.  In principle,
the SPI changes should go all the way back, since the problem dates
back to commit 7ec1c5a86.  But given the lack of field complaints
it seems few people are using internal subtransactions in this way.
So I don't feel a need to take any risks in 9.2/9.3.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73FBA179-C68C-4540-9473-71E865408B15@silentmedia.com
2017-10-06 19:18:58 -04:00
Robert Haas f49842d1ee Basic partition-wise join functionality.
Instead of joining two partitioned tables in their entirety we can, if
it is an equi-join on the partition keys, join the matching partitions
individually.  This involves teaching the planner about "other join"
rels, which are related to regular join rels in the same way that
other member rels are related to baserels.  This can use significantly
more CPU time and memory than regular join planning, because there may
now be a set of "other" rels not only for every base relation but also
for every join relation.  In most practical cases, this probably
shouldn't be a problem, because (1) it's probably unusual to join many
tables each with many partitions using the partition keys for all
joins and (2) if you do that scenario then you probably have a big
enough machine to handle the increased memory cost of planning and (3)
the resulting plan is highly likely to be better, so what you spend in
planning you'll make up on the execution side.  All the same, for now,
turn this feature off by default.

Currently, we can only perform joins between two tables whose
partitioning schemes are absolutely identical.  It would be nice to
cope with other scenarios, such as extra partitions on one side or the
other with no match on the other side, but that will have to wait for
a future patch.

Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed and tested by Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Amit
Langote, Rafia Sabih, Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, Antonin Houska, Amit
Khandekar, and by me.  A few final adjustments by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRfQ8GrQvzp3jA2wnLqrHmaXna-urjm_UY9BqXj=EaDTSA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcitjfrULr5jfuKWRPsGUX0LQ0k8-yG0Qw2+1LBGNpMdw@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-06 11:11:10 -04:00
Robert Haas c097b271e8 Fix more user-visible elog() calls.
Michael Paquier discovered that this could be triggered via SQL;
give a nicer message instead.

Patch by Michael Paquier, reviewed by Masahiko Sawada.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqQtPg+LKKtzdKN26judHcvPZ0s1gNigzOT4j8CYuuuBYg@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-05 07:58:02 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 036166f26e Document and use SPI_result_code_string()
A lot of semi-internal code just prints out numeric SPI error codes,
which is not very helpful.  We already have an API function to convert
the codes to a string, so let's make more use of that.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-10-04 22:14:21 -04:00
Andres Freund 0ba99c84e8 Replace most usages of ntoh[ls] and hton[sl] with pg_bswap.h.
All postgres internal usages are replaced, it's just libpq example
usages that haven't been converted. External users of libpq can't
generally rely on including postgres internal headers.

Note that this includes replacing open-coded byte swapping of 64bit
integers (using two 32 bit swaps) with a single 64bit swap.

Where it looked applicable, I have removed netinet/in.h and
arpa/inet.h usage, which previously provided the relevant
functionality. It's perfectly possible that I missed other reasons for
including those, the buildfarm will tell.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170927172019.gheidqy6xvlxb325@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-10-01 15:36:14 -07:00
Tom Lane c12d570fa1 Support arrays over domains.
Allowing arrays with a domain type as their element type was left un-done
in the original domain patch, but not for any very good reason.  This
omission leads to such surprising results as array_agg() not working on
a domain column, because the parser can't identify a suitable output type
for the polymorphic aggregate.

In order to fix this, first clean up the APIs of coerce_to_domain() and
some internal functions in parse_coerce.c so that we consistently pass
around a CoercionContext along with CoercionForm.  Previously, we sometimes
passed an "isExplicit" boolean flag instead, which is strictly less
information; and coerce_to_domain() didn't even get that, but instead had
to reverse-engineer isExplicit from CoercionForm.  That's contrary to the
documentation in primnodes.h that says that CoercionForm only affects
display and not semantics.  I don't think this change fixes any live bugs,
but it makes things more consistent.  The main reason for doing it though
is that now build_coercion_expression() receives ccontext, which it needs
in order to be able to recursively invoke coerce_to_target_type().

Next, reimplement ArrayCoerceExpr so that the node does not directly know
any details of what has to be done to the individual array elements while
performing the array coercion.  Instead, the per-element processing is
represented by a sub-expression whose input is a source array element and
whose output is a target array element.  This simplifies life in
parse_coerce.c, because it can build that sub-expression by a recursive
invocation of coerce_to_target_type().  The executor now handles the
per-element processing as a compiled expression instead of hard-wired code.
The main advantage of this is that we can use a single ArrayCoerceExpr to
handle as many as three successive steps per element: base type conversion,
typmod coercion, and domain constraint checking.  The old code used two
stacked ArrayCoerceExprs to handle type + typmod coercion, which was pretty
inefficient, and adding yet another array deconstruction to do domain
constraint checking seemed very unappetizing.

In the case where we just need a single, very simple coercion function,
doing this straightforwardly leads to a noticeable increase in the
per-array-element runtime cost.  Hence, add an additional shortcut evalfunc
in execExprInterp.c that skips unnecessary overhead for that specific form
of expression.  The runtime speed of simple cases is within 1% or so of
where it was before, while cases that previously required two levels of
array processing are significantly faster.

Finally, create an implicit array type for every domain type, as we do for
base types, enums, etc.  Everything except the array-coercion case seems
to just work without further effort.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9852.1499791473@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-30 13:40:56 -04:00
Andres Freund 510b8cbff1 Extend & revamp pg_bswap.h infrastructure.
Upcoming patches are going to address performance issues that involve
slow system provided ntohs/htons etc. To address that expand
pg_bswap.h to provide pg_ntoh{16,32,64}, pg_hton{16,32,64} and
optimize their respective implementations by using compiler intrinsics
for gcc compatible compilers and msvc. Fall back to manual
implementations using shifts etc otherwise.

Additionally remove multiple evaluation hazards from the existing
BSWAP32/64 macros, by replacing them with inline functions when
necessary. In the course of that the naming scheme is changed to
pg_bswap16/32/64.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170927172019.gheidqy6xvlxb325@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-09-29 17:24:39 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 5373bc2a08 Add background worker type
Add bgw_type field to background worker structure.  It is intended to be
set to the same value for all workers of the same type, so they can be
grouped in pg_stat_activity, for example.

The backend_type column in pg_stat_activity now shows bgw_type for a
background worker.  The ps listing also no longer calls out that a
process is a background worker but just show the bgw_type.  That way,
being a background worker is more of an implementation detail now that
is not shown to the user.  However, most log messages still refer to
'background worker "%s"'; otherwise constructing sensible and
translatable log messages would become tricky.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-09-29 11:08:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 8485a25a8c Fix assorted infelicities in new SetWALSegSize() function.
* Failure to check for malloc failure (ok, pretty unlikely here, but
that's not an excuse).

* Leakage of open fd on read error, and of malloc'd buffer always.

* Incorrect assumption that a short read would set errno to zero.

* Failure to adhere to message style conventions (in particular,
not reporting errno where relevant; using "couldn't open" rather than
"could not open" is not really in line with project style either).

* Missing newlines on some messages.

Coverity spotted the leak problems; I noticed the rest while
fixing the leaks.
2017-09-24 12:05:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0c5803b450 Refactor new file permission handling
The file handling functions from fd.c were called with a diverse mix of
notations for the file permissions when they were opening new files.
Almost all files created by the server should have the same permissions
set.  So change the API so that e.g. OpenTransientFile() automatically
uses the standard permissions set, and OpenTransientFilePerm() is a new
function that takes an explicit permissions set for the few cases where
it is needed.  This also saves an unnecessary argument for call sites
that are just opening an existing file.

While we're reviewing these APIs, get rid of the FileName typedef and
use the standard const char * for the file name and mode_t for the file
mode.  This makes these functions match other file handling functions
and removes an unnecessary layer of mysteriousness.  We can also get rid
of a few casts that way.

Author: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
2017-09-23 10:16:18 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 5d3cad5647 Remove contrib/chkpass
The recent addition of a test suite for this module revealed a few
problems.  It uses a crypt() method that is no longer considered secure
and doesn't work anymore on some platforms.  Using a volatile input
function violates internal sanity check assumptions and leads to
failures on the build farm.

So this module is neither a usable security tool nor a good example for
an extension.  No one wanted to argue for keeping or improving it, so
remove it.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5645b0d7-cc40-6ab5-c553-292a91091ee7%402ndquadrant.com
2017-09-22 11:49:48 -04:00
Andres Freund fc49e24fa6 Make WAL segment size configurable at initdb time.
For performance reasons a larger segment size than the default 16MB
can be useful. A larger segment size has two main benefits: Firstly,
in setups using archiving, it makes it easier to write scripts that
can keep up with higher amounts of WAL, secondly, the WAL has to be
written and synced to disk less frequently.

But at the same time large segment size are disadvantageous for
smaller databases. So far the segment size had to be configured at
compile time, often making it unrealistic to choose one fitting to a
particularly load. Therefore change it to a initdb time setting.

This includes a breaking changes to the xlogreader.h API, which now
requires the current segment size to be configured.  For that and
similar reasons a number of binaries had to be taught how to recognize
the current segment size.

Author: Beena Emerson, editorialized by Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund, David Steele, Kuntal Ghosh, Michael
    Paquier, Peter Eisentraut, Robert Hass, Tushar Ahuja
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOG9ApEAcQ--1ieKbhFzXSQPw_YLmepaa4hNdnY5+ZULpt81Mw@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-19 22:03:48 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan d1687c6926 Disable multi-byte citext tests
This reverts commit 890faaf1 which attempted unsuccessfully to deal with
the problem, and instead just comments out these tests like other similar
tests elsewhere in the script.
2017-09-19 15:31:37 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 890faaf195 Set client encoding to UTF8 for the citext regression script
Problem introduced with non-ascii characters in commit f246499764
and discovered on various buildfarm animals.
2017-09-19 14:51:51 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan f246499764 Add citext_pattern_ops for citext contrib module
This is similar to text_pattern_ops.

Alexey Chernyshov, reviewed by Jacob Champion.
2017-09-19 08:31:45 -04:00
Tom Lane eb5c404b17 Minor code-cleanliness improvements for btree.
Make the btree page-flags test macros (P_ISLEAF and friends) return clean
boolean values, rather than values that might not fit in a bool.  Use them
in a few places that were randomly referencing the flag bits directly.

In passing, change access/nbtree/'s only direct use of BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE to
BT_READ.  (Some think we should go the other way, but as long as we have
BT_READ/BT_WRITE, let's use them consistently.)

Masahiko Sawada, reviewed by Doug Doole

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBmWPeN=WBB5Jvyz_Nt3rmW1ebUyAnk3ZbJP3RMXALJog@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-18 16:36:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 4bd1994650 Make DatumGetFoo/PG_GETARG_FOO/PG_RETURN_FOO macro names more consistent.
By project convention, these names should include "P" when dealing with a
pointer type; that is, if the result of a GETARG macro is of type FOO *,
it should be called PG_GETARG_FOO_P not just PG_GETARG_FOO.  Some newer
types such as JSONB and ranges had not followed the convention, and a
number of contrib modules hadn't gotten that memo either.  Rename the
offending macros to improve consistency.

In passing, fix a few places that thought PG_DETOAST_DATUM() returns
a Datum; it does not, it returns "struct varlena *".  Applying
DatumGetPointer to that happens not to cause any bad effects today,
but it's formally wrong.  Also, adjust an ltree macro that was designed
without any thought for what pgindent would do with it.

This is all cosmetic and shouldn't have any impact on generated code.

Mark Dilger, some further tweaks by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/EA5676F4-766F-4F38-8348-ECC7DB427C6A@gmail.com
2017-09-18 15:21:23 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 9b6cb4650b isn: Fix debug code
The ISN_DEBUG code did not compile.  Fix that code, don't hide it behind
an #ifdef, make it run when building with asserts, and make it error out
instead of just logging if it fails.

Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
2017-09-14 22:23:00 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut af7211e92d passwordcheck: Add test suite
Also improve one error message.

Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
2017-09-14 22:23:00 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 8423bf4f25 chkpass: Add test suite
Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
2017-09-14 22:23:00 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 4cb89d8306 lo: Add test suite
Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
2017-09-14 22:22:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 6141123a82 fuzzystrmatch: Add test suite
Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
2017-09-14 22:22:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b28dfa6d6f adminpack: Add test suite
Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
2017-09-14 22:22:59 -04:00
Tom Lane 44ba292064 Update contrib/seg for new scalarlesel/scalargesel selectivity functions.
I somehow missed this module in commit 7d08ce286.
2017-09-13 11:54:55 -04:00
Tom Lane 7d08ce286c Distinguish selectivity of < from <= and > from >=.
Historically, the selectivity functions have simply not distinguished
< from <=, or > from >=, arguing that the fraction of the population that
satisfies the "=" aspect can be considered to be vanishingly small, if the
comparison value isn't any of the most-common-values for the variable.
(If it is, the code path that executes the operator against each MCV will
take care of things properly.)  But that isn't really true unless we're
dealing with a continuum of variable values, and in practice we seldom are.
If "x = const" would estimate a nonzero number of rows for a given const
value, then it follows that we ought to estimate different numbers of rows
for "x < const" and "x <= const", even if the const is not one of the MCVs.
Handling this more honestly makes a significant difference in edge cases,
such as the estimate for a tight range (x BETWEEN y AND z where y and z
are close together).

Hence, split scalarltsel into scalarltsel/scalarlesel, and similarly
split scalargtsel into scalargtsel/scalargesel.  Adjust <= and >=
operator definitions to reference the new selectivity functions.
Improve the core ineq_histogram_selectivity() function to make a
correction for equality.  (Along the way, I learned quite a bit about
exactly why that function gives good answers, which I tried to memorialize
in improved comments.)

The corresponding join selectivity functions were, and remain, just stubs.
But I chose to split them similarly, to avoid confusion and to prevent the
need for doing this exercise again if someone ever makes them less stubby.

In passing, change ineq_histogram_selectivity's clamp for extreme
probability estimates so that it varies depending on the histogram
size, instead of being hardwired at 0.0001.  With the default histogram
size of 100 entries, you still get the old clamp value, but bigger
histograms should allow us to put more faith in edge values.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev and Kuntal Ghosh

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12232.1499140410@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-13 11:12:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 1356f78ea9 Reduce excessive dereferencing of function pointers
It is equivalent in ANSI C to write (*funcptr) () and funcptr().  These
two styles have been applied inconsistently.  After discussion, we'll
use the more verbose style for plain function pointer variables, to make
it clear that it's a variable, and the shorter style when the function
pointer is in a struct (s.func() or s->func()), because then it's clear
that it's not a plain function name, and otherwise the excessive
punctuation makes some of those invocations hard to read.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/f52c16db-14ed-757d-4b48-7ef360b1631d@2ndquadrant.com
2017-09-07 13:56:09 -04:00
Robert Haas 9d71323dac Even if some partitions are foreign, allow tuple routing.
This doesn't allow routing tuple to the foreign partitions themselves,
but it permits tuples to be routed to regular partitions despite the
presence of foreign partitions in the same inheritance hierarchy.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Amit Langote and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/bc3db4c1-1693-3b8a-559f-33ad2b50b7ad@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-09-07 10:58:21 -04:00
Tom Lane 793a89c196 Sync function prototype with its actual definition.
Use the same parameter names as in the definition.  Cosmetic fix only.

Tatsuro Yamada

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/58E711AF.7070305@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-09-06 17:52:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut ec3a437596 Remove unnecessary casts
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Murphy <ryanfmurphy@gmail.com>
2017-09-05 14:52:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 17273d059c Remove unnecessary parentheses in return statements
The parenthesized style has only been used in a few modules.  Change
that to use the style that is predominant across the whole tree.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Murphy <ryanfmurphy@gmail.com>
2017-09-05 14:52:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 5a739e7b2c fuzzystrmatch: Remove dead code
Remnants left behind by a323ede280

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Murphy <ryanfmurphy@gmail.com>
2017-09-05 14:52:54 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b5c75feca7 Remove to pre-8.2 coding convention for PG_MODULE_MAGIC
PG_MODULE_MAGIC has been around since 8.2, with 8.1 long since in EOL,
so remove the mention of #ifdef guards for compiling against pre-8.2
sources from the documentation.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-08-30 22:40:24 -04:00
Robert Haas 79ccd7cbd5 pg_prewarm: Add automatic prewarm feature.
Periodically while the server is running, and at shutdown, write out a
list of blocks in shared buffers.  When the server reaches consistency
-- unfortunatey, we can't do it before that point without breaking
things -- reload those blocks into any still-unused shared buffers.

Mithun Cy and Robert Haas, reviewed and tested by Beena Emerson,
Amit Kapila, Jim Nasby, and Rafia Sabih.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD__OugubOs1Vy7kgF6xTjmEqTR4CrGAv8w+ZbaY_+MZeitukw@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-21 14:17:39 -04:00
Andres Freund 2cd7084524 Change tupledesc->attrs[n] to TupleDescAttr(tupledesc, n).
This is a mechanical change in preparation for a later commit that
will change the layout of TupleDesc.  Introducing a macro to abstract
the details of where attributes are stored will allow us to change
that in separate step and revise it in future.

Author: Thomas Munro, editorialized by Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0ZtQ-SpsgCyzzYpsXS6e=kZWqk3g5Ygn3MDV7A8dabUA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-20 11:19:07 -07:00
Robert Haas 79f457e53a Remove bogus line from comment.
Spotted by Tom Lane

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/27897.1502901074@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-17 11:24:30 -04:00
Tom Lane ec0a69e49b Extend the default rules file for contrib/unaccent with Vietnamese letters.
Improve generate_unaccent_rules.py to handle composed characters whose base
is another composed character rather than a plain letter.  The net effect
of this is to add a bunch of multi-accented Vietnamese characters to
unaccent.rules.

Original complaint from Kha Nguyen, diagnosis of the script's shortcoming
by Thomas Munro.

Dang Minh Huong and Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALo3sF6EC8cy1F2JUz=GRf5h4LMUJTaG3qpdoiLrNbWEXL-tRg@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-16 16:51:56 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 77d05706be Fix up some misusage of appendStringInfo() and friends
Change to appendStringInfoChar() or appendStringInfoString() where those
can be used.

Author: David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com>
2017-08-15 23:34:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a1ef920e27 Remove uses of "slave" in replication contexts
This affects mostly code comments, some documentation, and tests.
Official APIs already used "standby".
2017-08-10 22:55:41 -04:00
Robert Haas 0b7ba3d647 pgstatindex: Insert some casts to prevent overflow.
This could cause hash indexes to report greater than 100% free space.

Ashutosh Sharma, reviewed by Amit Kapila

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PnCKfg-ZK1CwGZJPF1yKcG2A=GUgC3BMdNMzLAXVOo4Eg@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-10 11:48:42 -04:00
Andres Freund 0d1f98b80e Add regression test for wide REPLICA IDENTITY FULL updates.
This just contains the regression tests added by a fix for a 9.4
specific bug regarding $subject.

Author: Andres Freund
Backpatch: 9.5-
2017-08-05 14:43:11 -07:00
Robert Haas 620b49a16d hash: Increase the number of possible overflow bitmaps by 8x.
Per a report from AP, it's not that hard to exhaust the supply of
bitmap pages if you create a table with a hash index and then insert a
few billion rows - and then you start getting errors when you try to
insert additional rows.  In the particular case reported by AP,
there's another fix that we can make to improve recycling of overflow
pages, which is another way to avoid the error, but there may be other
cases where this problem happens and that fix won't help.  So let's
buy ourselves as much headroom as we can without rearchitecting
anything.

The comments claim that the old limit was 64GB, but it was really
only 32GB, because we didn't use all the bits in the page for bitmap
bits - only the largest power of 2 that could fit after deducting
space for the page header and so forth.  Thus, we have 4kB per page
for bitmap bits, not 8kB.  The new limit is thus actually 8 times the
old *real* limit but only 4 times the old *purported* limit.

Since this breaks on-disk compatibility, bump HASH_VERSION.  We've
already done this earlier in this release cycle, so this doesn't cause
any incremental inconvenience for people using pg_upgrade from
releases prior to v10.  However, users who use pg_upgrade to reach
10beta3 or later from 10beta2 or earlier will need to REINDEX any hash
indexes again.

Amit Kapila and Robert Haas

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170704105728.mwb72jebfmok2nm2@zip.com.au
2017-08-04 16:30:32 -04:00
Tom Lane 3c163a7fc7 PL/Perl portability fix: absorb relevant -D switches from Perl.
The Perl documentation is very clear that stuff calling libperl should
be built with the compiler switches shown by Perl's $Config{ccflags}.
We'd been ignoring that up to now, and mostly getting away with it,
but recent Perl versions contain ABI compatibility cross-checks that
fail on some builds because of this omission.  In particular the
sizeof(PerlInterpreter) can come out different due to some fields being
added or removed; which means we have a live ABI hazard that we'd better
fix rather than continuing to sweep it under the rug.

However, it still seems like a bad idea to just absorb $Config{ccflags}
verbatim.  In some environments Perl was built with a different compiler
that doesn't even use the same switch syntax.  -D switch syntax is pretty
universal though, and absorbing Perl's -D switches really ought to be
enough to fix the problem.

Furthermore, Perl likes to inject stuff like -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE and
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 into $Config{ccflags}, which affect libc ABIs on
platforms where they're relevant.  Adopting those seems dangerous too.
It's unclear whether a build wherein Perl and Postgres have different ideas
of sizeof(off_t) etc would work, or whether anyone would care about making
it work.  But it's dead certain that having different stdio ABIs in
core Postgres and PL/Perl will not work; we've seen that movie before.
Therefore, let's also ignore -D switches for symbols beginning with
underscore.  The symbols that we actually need to import should be the ones
mentioned in perl.h's PL_bincompat_options stanza, and none of those start
with underscore, so this seems likely to work.  (If it turns out not to
work everywhere, we could consider intersecting the symbols mentioned in
PL_bincompat_options with the -D switches.  But that will be much more
complicated, so let's try this way first.)

This will need to be back-patched, but first let's see what the
buildfarm makes of it.

Ashutosh Sharma, some adjustments by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-28 14:25:28 -04:00
Tom Lane bebe174bb4 PL/Perl portability fix: avoid including XSUB.h in plperl.c.
In Perl builds that define PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS, XSUB.h defines macros
that replace a whole lot of basic libc functions with Perl functions.
We can't tolerate that in plperl.c; it breaks at least PG_TRY and
probably other stuff.  The core idea of this patch is to include XSUB.h
only in the .xs files where it's really needed, and to move any code
broken by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS out of the .xs files and into plperl.c.

The reason this hasn't been a problem before is that our build techniques
did not result in PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS appearing as a #define in PL/Perl,
even on some platforms where Perl thinks it is defined.  That's about to
change in order to fix a nasty portability issue, so we need this work to
make the code safe for that.

Rather unaccountably, the Perl people chose XSUB.h as the place to provide
the versions of the aTHX/aTHX_ macros that are needed by code that's not
explicitly aware of the MULTIPLICITY API conventions.  Hence, just removing
XSUB.h from plperl.c fails miserably.  But we can work around that by
defining PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT (which would make the relevant stanza of
XSUB.h a no-op anyway).  As explained in perlguts.pod, that means we need
to add a "dTHX" macro call in every C function that calls a Perl API
function.  In most of them we just add this at the top; but since the
macro fetches the current Perl interpreter pointer, more care is needed
in functions that switch the active interpreter.  Lack of the macro is
easily recognized since it results in bleats about "my_perl" not being
defined.

(A nice side benefit of this is that it significantly reduces the number
of fetches of the current interpreter pointer.  On my machine, plperl.so
gets more than 10% smaller, and there's probably some performance win too.
We could reduce the number of fetches still more by decorating the code
with pTHX_/aTHX_ macros to pass the interpreter pointer around, as
explained by perlguts.pod; but that's a task for another day.)

Formatting note: pgindent seems happy to treat "dTHX;" as a declaration
so long as it's the first thing after the left brace, as we'd already
observed with respect to the similar macro "dSP;".  If you try to put
it later in a set of declarations, pgindent puts ugly extra space
around it.

Having removed XSUB.h from plperl.c, we need only move the support
functions for spi_return_next and util_elog (both of which use PG_TRY)
out of the .xs files and into plperl.c.  This seems sufficient to
avoid the known problems caused by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS, although we
could move more code if additional issues emerge.

This will need to be back-patched, but first let's see what the
buildfarm makes of it.

Patch by me, with some help from Ashutosh Sharma

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-28 12:25:43 -04:00
Robert Haas 7086be6e36 When WCOs are present, disable direct foreign table modification.
If the user modifies a view that has CHECK OPTIONs and this gets
translated into a modification to an underlying relation which happens
to be a foreign table, the check options should be enforced.  In the
normal code path, that was happening properly, but it was not working
properly for "direct" modification because the whole operation gets
pushed to the remote side in that case and we never have an option to
enforce the constraint against individual tuples.  Fix by disabling
direct modification when there is a need to enforce CHECK OPTIONs.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/f8a48f54-6f02-9c8a-5250-9791603171ee@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-07-24 15:57:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 88f48b57fd Stabilize postgres_fdw regression tests.
The new test cases added in commit 8bf58c0d9 turn out to have output
that can vary depending on the lc_messages setting prevailing on the
test server.  Hide the remote end's error messages to ensure stable
output.  This isn't a terribly desirable solution; we'd rather know
that the connection failed for the expected reason and not some other
one.  But there seems little choice for the moment.

Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18419.1500658570@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-21 14:20:43 -04:00
Tom Lane 8bf58c0d9b Re-establish postgres_fdw connections after server or user mapping changes.
Previously, postgres_fdw would keep on using an existing connection even
if the user did ALTER SERVER or ALTER USER MAPPING commands that should
affect connection parameters.  Teach it to watch for catcache invals
on these catalogs and re-establish connections when the relevant catalog
entries change.  Per bug #14738 from Michal Lis.

In passing, clean up some rather crufty decisions in commit ae9bfc5d6
about where fields of ConnCacheEntry should be reset.  We now reset
all the fields whenever we open a new connection.

Kyotaro Horiguchi, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat and myself.
Back-patch to 9.3 where postgres_fdw appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170710113917.7727.10247@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-07-21 12:51:38 -04:00
Tom Lane decb08ebdf Code review for NextValueExpr expression node type.
Add missing infrastructure for this node type, notably in ruleutils.c where
its lack could demonstrably cause EXPLAIN to fail.  Add outfuncs/readfuncs
support.  (outfuncs support is useful today for debugging purposes.  The
readfuncs support may never be needed, since at present it would only
matter for parallel query and NextValueExpr should never appear in a
parallelizable query; but it seems like a bad idea to have a primnode type
that isn't fully supported here.)  Teach planner infrastructure that
NextValueExpr is a volatile, parallel-unsafe, non-leaky expression node
with cost cpu_operator_cost.  Given its limited scope of usage, there
*might* be no live bug today from the lack of that knowledge, but it's
certainly going to bite us on the rear someday.  Teach pg_stat_statements
about the new node type, too.

While at it, also teach cost_qual_eval() that MinMaxExpr, SQLValueFunction,
XmlExpr, and CoerceToDomain should be charged as cpu_operator_cost.
Failing to do this for SQLValueFunction was an oversight in my commit
0bb51aa96.  The others are longer-standing oversights, but no time like the
present to fix them.  (In principle, CoerceToDomain could have cost much
higher than this, but it doesn't presently seem worth trying to examine the
domain's constraints here.)

Modify execExprInterp.c to execute NextValueExpr as an out-of-line
function; it seems quite unlikely to me that it's worth insisting that
it be inlined in all expression eval methods.  Besides, providing the
out-of-line function doesn't stop anyone from inlining if they want to.

Adjust some places where NextValueExpr support had been inserted with the
aid of a dartboard rather than keeping it in the same order as elsewhere.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23862.1499981661@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-14 15:25:43 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas bf723a274c Forbid gen_random_uuid() with --disable-strong-random
Previously, gen_random_uuid() would fall back to a weak random number
generator, unlike gen_random_bytes() which would just fail. And this was
not made very clear in the docs. For consistency, also make
gen_random_uuid() fail outright, if compiled with --disable-strong-random.

Re-word the error message you get with --disable-strong-random. It is also
used by pgp functions that require random salts, and now also
gen_random_uuid().

Reported by Radek Slupik.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170101232054.10135.50528@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-07-03 12:10:11 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 1db49c3b6d Fix typo in comment
Author: Albe Laurenz <laurenz.albe@wien.gv.at>
2017-06-30 14:51:15 -04:00