Commit Graph

2164 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 325aeb4a65 Install a hopefully-temporary workaround for Snow Leopard readdir() bug.
If Apple doesn't fix that reasonably soon, we'll have to consider
back-patching a workaround; but for now, just hack it in HEAD so that
we can get buildfarm reports on HEAD from OS X machines.
Per Jan Otto.
2009-09-12 15:51:52 +00:00
Tom Lane 187e5d8981 Disallow RESET ROLE and RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION inside security-definer
functions.

This extends the previous patch that forbade SETting these variables inside
security-definer functions.  RESET is equally a security hole, since it
would allow regaining privileges of the caller; furthermore it can trigger
Assert failures and perhaps other internal errors, since the code is not
expecting these variables to change in such contexts.  The previous patch
did not cover this case because assign hooks don't really have enough
information, so move the responsibility for preventing this into guc.c.

Problem discovered by Heikki Linnakangas.

Security: no CVE assigned yet, extends CVE-2007-6600
2009-09-03 22:08:05 +00:00
Tom Lane 794e3e81a0 Force VACUUM to recalculate oldestXmin even when we haven't changed our
own database's datfrozenxid, if the current value is old enough to be
forcing autovacuums or warning messages.  This ensures that a bogus
value is replaced as soon as possible.  Per a comment from Heikki.
2009-09-01 04:46:49 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera a8bb8eb583 Remove flatfiles.c, which is now obsolete.
Recent commits have removed the various uses it was supporting.  It was a
performance bottleneck, according to bug report #4919 by Lauris Ulmanis; seems
it slowed down user creation after a billion users.
2009-09-01 02:54:52 +00:00
Tom Lane 25ec228ef7 Track the current XID wrap limit (or more accurately, the oldest unfrozen
XID) in checkpoint records.  This eliminates the need to recompute the value
from scratch during database startup, which is one of the two remaining
reasons for the flatfile code to exist.  It should also simplify life for
hot-standby operation.

To avoid bloating the checkpoint records unreasonably, I switched from
tracking the oldest database by name to tracking it by OID.  This turns
out to save cycles in general (everywhere but the warning-generating
paths, which we hardly care about) and also helps us deal with the case
that the oldest database got dropped instead of being vacuumed.  The prior
coding might go for a long time without updating the wrap limit in that case,
which is bad because it might result in a lot of useless autovacuum activity.
2009-08-31 02:23:23 +00:00
Tom Lane 7fc7a7c4d0 Fix a violation of WAL coding rules in the recent patch to include an
"all tuples visible" flag in heap page headers.  The flag update *must*
be applied before calling XLogInsert, but heap_update and the tuple
moving routines in VACUUM FULL were ignoring this rule.  A crash and
replay could therefore leave the flag incorrectly set, causing rows
to appear visible in seqscans when they should not be.  This might explain
recent reports of data corruption from Jeff Ross and others.

In passing, do a bit of editorialization on comments in visibilitymap.c.
2009-08-24 02:18:32 +00:00
Tom Lane cab9a0656c Make TRUNCATE do truncate-in-place when processing a relation that was created
or previously truncated in the current (sub)transaction.  This is safe since
if the (sub)transaction later rolls back, we'd just discard the rel's current
physical file anyway.  This avoids unreasonable growth in the number of
transient files when a relation is repeatedly truncated.  Per a performance
gripe a couple weeks ago from Todd Cook.
2009-08-23 19:23:41 +00:00
Tom Lane 56e985d02e Include resjunk columns in EXPLAIN VERBOSE output lists. Per discussion. 2009-08-22 02:06:32 +00:00
Tom Lane b6bde524af Improve error message for the case where a requested foreign key constraint
does match some unique index on the referenced table, but that index is
only deferrably unique.  We were doing this nicely for the
default-to-primary-key case, but were being lazy for the other case.

Dean Rasheed
2009-08-12 23:00:12 +00:00
Tom Lane a1f0c9bab9 Fix old bug in log_autovacuum_min_duration code: it was relying on being able
to access a Relation entry it had just closed.  I happened to be testing with
CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS, which made this a guaranteed core dump (at least on
machines where sprintf %s isn't forgiving of a NULL pointer).  It's probably
quite unlikely that it would fail in the field, but a bug is a bug.  Fix by
moving the relation_close call down past the logging action.
2009-08-12 18:23:49 +00:00
Tom Lane 9bd27b7c9e Extend EXPLAIN to support output in XML or JSON format.
There are probably still some adjustments to be made in the details
of the output, but this gets the basic structure in place.

Robert Haas
2009-08-10 05:46:50 +00:00
Tom Lane b1114f5576 Fix some omissions in the dependency-object-class support for SQL/MED objects.
Main problem found by Muhammad Aqeel, some cosmetic additions by me.
2009-08-07 15:27:56 +00:00
Tom Lane a2a8c7a662 Support hex-string input and output for type BYTEA.
Both hex format and the traditional "escape" format are automatically
handled on input.  The output format is selected by the new GUC variable
bytea_output.

As committed, bytea_output defaults to HEX, which is an *incompatible
change*.  We will keep it this way for awhile for testing purposes, but
should consider whether to switch to the more backwards-compatible
default of ESCAPE before 8.5 is released.

Peter Eisentraut
2009-08-04 16:08:37 +00:00
Tom Lane 9072592946 Add ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN ... SET STATISTICS DISTINCT
Robert Haas
2009-08-02 22:14:53 +00:00
Tom Lane 2487d872e0 Create a multiplexing structure for signals to Postgres child processes.
This patch gets us out from under the Unix limitation of two user-defined
signal types.  We already had done something similar for signals directed to
the postmaster process; this adds multiplexing for signals directed to
backends and auxiliary processes (so long as they're connected to shared
memory).

As proof of concept, replace the former usage of SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2
for backends with use of the multiplexing mechanism.  There are still some
hard-wired definitions of SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 for other process types,
but getting rid of those doesn't seem interesting at the moment.

Fujii Masao
2009-07-31 20:26:23 +00:00
Tom Lane 060baf2784 Merge the Constraint and FkConstraint node types into a single type.
This was foreseen to be a good idea long ago, but nobody had got round
to doing it.  The recent patch for deferred unique constraints made
transformConstraintAttrs() ugly enough that I decided it was time.
This change will also greatly simplify parsing of deferred CHECK constraints,
if anyone ever gets around to implementing that.

While at it, add a location field to Constraint, and use that to provide
an error cursor for some of the constraint-related error messages.
2009-07-30 02:45:38 +00:00
Tom Lane 25d9bf2e3e Support deferrable uniqueness constraints.
The current implementation fires an AFTER ROW trigger for each tuple that
looks like it might be non-unique according to the index contents at the
time of insertion.  This works well as long as there aren't many conflicts,
but won't scale to massive unique-key reassignments.  Improving that case
is a TODO item.

Dean Rasheed
2009-07-29 20:56:21 +00:00
Tom Lane c1b9ec24ef Add system catalog columns pg_constraint.conindid and pg_trigger.tgconstrindid.
conindid is the index supporting a constraint.  We can use this not only for
unique/primary-key constraints, but also foreign-key constraints, which
depend on the unique index that constrains the referenced columns.
tgconstrindid is just copied from the constraint's conindid field, or is
zero for triggers not associated with constraints.

This is mainly intended as infrastructure for upcoming patches, but it has
some virtue in itself, since it exposes a relationship that you formerly
had to grovel in pg_depend to determine.  I simplified one information_schema
view accordingly.  (There is a pg_dump query that could also use conindid,
but I left it alone because it wasn't clear it'd get any faster.)
2009-07-28 02:56:31 +00:00
Tom Lane d4382c4ae7 Extend EXPLAIN to allow generic options to be specified.
The original syntax made it difficult to add options without making them
into reserved words.  This change parenthesizes the options to avoid that
problem, and makes provision for an explicit (and perhaps non-Boolean)
value for each option.  The original syntax is still supported, but only
for the two original options ANALYZE and VERBOSE.

As a test case, add a COSTS option that can suppress the planner cost
estimates.  This may be useful for including EXPLAIN output in the regression
tests, which are otherwise unable to cope with cross-platform variations in
cost estimates.

Robert Haas
2009-07-26 23:34:18 +00:00
Tom Lane a07e5acebb Code review for FORCE QUOTE * patch: fix error checking to consider FORCE
QUOTE * as a variety of FORCE QUOTE, and update psql documentation to include
the option.  (The actual psql code doesn't seem to need any changes.)
2009-07-25 17:04:19 +00:00
Andrew Dunstan fd9df11f81 Small stylistic improvement in recent FORCE QUOTE * code - use a bool instead of a magic value. 2009-07-25 13:35:32 +00:00
Andrew Dunstan de7531a971 Allow * as parameter for FORCE QUOTE for COPY CSV. Itagaki Takahiro. 2009-07-25 00:07:14 +00:00
Tom Lane 8af12bca3b Assorted minor refactoring in EXPLAIN.
This is believed to not change the output at all, with one known exception:
"Subquery Scan foo" becomes "Subquery Scan on foo".  (We can fix that if
anyone complains, but it would be a wart, because the old code was clearly
inconsistent.)  The main intention is to remove duplicate coding and
provide a cleaner base for subsequent EXPLAIN patching.

Robert Haas
2009-07-24 21:08:42 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 5dedce6770 Change pg_listener attribute number constants to match the usual pattern
It appears that, for no particularly good reason, pg_listener.h deviates from
the usual convention for declaring attribute number constants.  Normally, it's

#define Anum_{catalog-name}_{column-name}  {attribute-number}

pg_listener.h, however substitutes a different string that is similar, but not
the same as, the column name.  This change fixes that.

Author: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
2009-07-21 20:24:51 +00:00
Andrew Dunstan e73131a16a DROP IF EXISTS for columns and constraints. Andres Freund. 2009-07-20 02:42:28 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut de160e2c00 Make backend header files C++ safe
This alters various incidental uses of C++ key words to use other similar
identifiers, so that a C++ compiler won't choke outright.  You still
(probably) need extern "C" { }; around the inclusion of backend headers.

based on a patch by Kurt Harriman <harriman@acm.org>

Also add a script cpluspluscheck to check for C++ compatibility in the
future.  As of right now, this passes without error for me.
2009-07-16 06:33:46 +00:00
Tom Lane 6566e37e02 Move some declarations in the raw-parser header files to create a clearer
distinction between the external API (parser.h) and declarations that only
need to be visible within the raw parser code (gramparse.h, which now is only
included by parser.c, gram.y, scan.l, and keywords.c).  This is in preparation
for the upcoming change to a reentrant lexer, which will require referencing
YYSTYPE in the declarations of base_yylex and filtered_base_yylex, hence
gram.h will have to be included by gramparse.h.  We don't want any more files
than absolutely necessary to depend on gram.h, so some cleanup is called for.
2009-07-12 17:12:34 +00:00
Tom Lane f08e5e92e8 Fix the just-reported problem that you can't specify all four trigger event
types in CREATE TRIGGER.  While at it, clean up the amazingly tedious and
inextensible way that the trigger event type list was handled.  Per report
from Greg Sabino Mullane.
2009-06-18 01:27:02 +00:00
Tom Lane 44aa60fa7c Revisit AlterTableCreateToastTable's API once again, hoping to make it what
pg_migrator actually needs and not just a partial solution.  We have to be
able to specify the OID that the new toast table should be created with.
2009-06-11 20:46:11 +00:00
Bruce Momjian d747140279 8.4 pgindent run, with new combined Linux/FreeBSD/MinGW typedef list
provided by Andrew.
2009-06-11 14:49:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 32ea236361 Improve the IndexVacuumInfo/IndexBulkDeleteResult API to allow somewhat sane
behavior in cases where we don't know the heap tuple count accurately; in
particular partial vacuum, but this also makes the API a bit more useful
for ANALYZE.  This patch adds "estimated_count" flags to both structs so
that an approximate count can be flagged as such, and adjusts the logic
so that approximate counts are not used for updating pg_class.reltuples.

This fixes my previous complaint that VACUUM was putting ridiculous values
into pg_class.reltuples for indexes.  The actual impact of that bug is
limited, because the planner only pays attention to reltuples for an index
if the index is partial; which probably explains why beta testers hadn't
noticed a degradation in plan quality from it.  But it needs to be fixed.

The whole thing is a bit messy and should be redesigned in future, because
reltuples now has the potential to drift quite far away from reality when
a long period elapses with no non-partial vacuums.  But this is as good as
it's going to get for 8.4.
2009-06-06 22:13:52 +00:00
Tom Lane e550763121 Improve comment about 'if (1)' hack in copy.c macros. 2009-06-03 15:06:48 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 1a0ebe6152 Add comment about why "((void) 0)" is used in copy macros. 2009-06-03 14:48:33 +00:00
Michael Meskes fa88e92a1d Change macros to make gcc quiet when parsing. 2009-05-29 13:54:52 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7340793f31 Silence a gcc compiler warning about non-literal format string with no args
when compiling with -Wformat-security. Fujii Masao.
2009-05-20 08:48:10 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9ca99cda21 Update relpages and reltuples estimates in stand-alone ANALYZE, even if
there's no analyzable attributes or indexes. We also used to report 0 live
and dead tuples for such tables, which messed with autovacuum threshold
calculations.

This fixes bug #4812 reported by George Su. Backpatch back to 8.1.
2009-05-19 08:30:00 +00:00
Tom Lane f23bdda324 Fix LOCK TABLE to eliminate the race condition that could make it give weird
errors when tables are concurrently dropped.  To do this we must take lock
on each relation before we check its privileges.  The old code was trying
to do that the other way around, which is a bit pointless when there are lots
of other commands that lock relations before checking privileges.  I did keep
it checking each relation's privilege before locking the next relation, which
is a detail that ALTER TABLE isn't too picky about.
2009-05-12 16:43:32 +00:00
Tom Lane d4a363cdf2 Modify find_inheritance_children() and find_all_inheritors() to add the
ability to lock relations as they scan pg_inherits, and to ignore any
relations that have disappeared by the time we get lock on them.  This
makes uses of these functions safe against concurrent DROP operations
on child tables: we will effectively ignore any just-dropped child,
rather than possibly throwing an error as in recent bug report from
Thomas Johansson (and similar past complaints).  The behavior should
not change otherwise, since the code was acquiring those same locks
anyway, just a little bit later.

An exception is LockTableCommand(), which is still behaving unsafely;
but that seems to require some more discussion before we change it.
2009-05-12 03:11:02 +00:00
Tom Lane 0ada559187 Do some minor code refactoring in preparation for changing the APIs of
find_inheritance_children() and find_all_inheritors().  I got annoyed that
these are buried inside the planner but mostly used elsewhere.  So, create
a new file catalog/pg_inherits.c and put them there, along with a couple
of other functions that search pg_inherits.

The code that modifies pg_inherits is (still) in tablecmds.c --- it's
kind of entangled with unrelated code that modifies pg_depend and other
stuff, so pulling it out seemed like a bigger change than I wanted to make
right now.  But this file provides a natural home for it if anyone ever
gets around to that.

This commit just moves code around; it doesn't change anything, except
I succumbed to the temptation to make a couple of trivial optimizations
in typeInheritsFrom().
2009-05-12 00:56:05 +00:00
Tom Lane 1e06ed1abe Add an option to AlterTableCreateToastTable() to allow its caller to force
a toast table to be built, even if the sum-of-column-widths calculation
indicates one isn't needed.  This is needed by pg_migrator because if the
old table has a toast table, we have to migrate over the toast table since
it might contain some live data, even though subsequent column drops could
mean that no recently-added rows could require toasting.
2009-05-07 22:58:28 +00:00
Tom Lane 421c66b76c Modify CREATE DATABASE to enforce that the source database's encoding setting
must be used for the new database, except when copying from template0.
This is the same rule that we now enforce for locale settings, and it has
the same motivation: databases other than template0 might contain data that
would be invalid according to a different setting.  This represents another
step in a continuing process of locking down ways in which encoding violations
could occur inside the backend.  Per discussion of a few days ago.

In passing, fix pre-existing breakage of mbregress.sh, and fix up a couple
of ereport() calls in dbcommands.c that failed to specify sqlstate codes.
2009-05-06 16:15:21 +00:00
Tom Lane d7ee335520 Tweak a comment to agree a bit better with the new dispensation that
locales are database-wide, not server-wide.
2009-05-05 23:39:55 +00:00
Tom Lane 616bceb8cb Avoid integer overflow in the loop that extracts histogram entries from
ANALYZE's total sample.  The original coding is at risk of overflow for
statistics targets exceeding about 2675; this was not a problem before
8.4 but it is now.  Per bug #4793 from Dennis Noordsij.
2009-05-05 18:02:11 +00:00
Tom Lane b9e9775e0c Don't use the result of strcmp as if it were a boolean.
A service of your local coding style police.
2009-04-23 17:39:21 +00:00
Tom Lane 22c922269f Fix de-escaping checks so that we will reject \000 as well as other invalidly
encoded sequences.  Per discussion of a couple of days ago.
2009-04-19 21:08:54 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 1bb257fae6 Add missing periods. 2009-04-15 21:36:12 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 1eef90d0a2 Rename the new CREATE DATABASE options to set collation and ctype into
LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE, per discussion on pgsql-hackers.
2009-04-06 08:42:53 +00:00
Tom Lane fbcce08046 Change EXPLAIN output so that subplans and initplans (particularly CTEs)
are individually labeled, rather than just grouped under an "InitPlan"
or "SubPlan" heading.  This in turn makes it possible for decompilation of
a subplan reference to usefully identify which subplan it's referencing.
I also made InitPlans identify which parameter symbol(s) they compute,
so that references to those parameters elsewhere in the plan tree can
be connected to the initplan that will be executed.  Per a gripe from
Robert Haas about EXPLAIN output of a WITH query being inadequate,
plus some longstanding pet peeves of my own.
2009-04-05 19:59:40 +00:00
Tom Lane 090173a3f9 Remove the recently added node types ReloptElem and OptionDefElem in favor
of adding optional namespace and action fields to DefElem.  Having three
node types that do essentially the same thing bloats the code and leads
to errors of confusion, such as in yesterday's bug report from Khee Chin.
2009-04-04 21:12:31 +00:00
Tom Lane c973051ae6 A session that does not have any live snapshots does not have to be waited for
when we are waiting for old snapshots to go away during a concurrent index
build.  In particular, this rule lets us avoid waiting for
idle-in-transaction sessions.

This logic could be improved further if we had some way to wake up when
the session we are currently waiting for goes idle-in-transaction.  However
that would be a significantly more complex/invasive patch, so it'll have to
wait for some other day.

Simon Riggs, with some improvements by Tom.
2009-04-04 17:40:36 +00:00
Tom Lane 948d6ec90f Modify the relcache to record the temp status of both local and nonlocal
temp relations; this is no more expensive than before, now that we have
pg_class.relistemp.  Insert tests into bufmgr.c to prevent attempting
to fetch pages from nonlocal temp relations.  This provides a low-level
defense against bugs-of-omission allowing temp pages to be loaded into shared
buffers, as in the contrib/pgstattuple problem reported by Stuart Bishop.
While at it, tweak a bunch of places to use new relcache tests (instead of
expensive probes into pg_namespace) to detect local or nonlocal temp tables.
2009-03-31 22:12:48 +00:00
Tom Lane b793e8344a Adjust phrasing of complaints about multi-byte COPY delimiter strings.
Per pgsql-hackers discussion of 2009-02-17.
2009-03-26 19:24:54 +00:00
Tom Lane ff301d6e69 Implement "fastupdate" support for GIN indexes, in which we try to accumulate
multiple index entries in a holding area before adding them to the main index
structure.  This helps because bulk insert is (usually) significantly faster
than retail insert for GIN.

This patch also removes GIN support for amgettuple-style index scans.  The
API defined for amgettuple is difficult to support with fastupdate, and
the previously committed partial-match feature didn't really work with
it either.  We might eventually figure a way to put back amgettuple
support, but it won't happen for 8.4.

catversion bumped because of change in GIN's pg_am entry, and because
the format of GIN indexes changed on-disk (there's a metapage now,
and possibly a pending list).

Teodor Sigaev
2009-03-24 20:17:18 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 45a10b2531 Add some sanity checks to CREATE CAST ... WITHOUT FUNCTION. Disallow
composite, enum and array types, as those are surely not binary-compatible
with anything else because of the embedded OIDs.

Inspired by bug report by Oleg Serov.
2009-03-04 11:53:53 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5c4ca3b632 In CREATE CONVERSION, test that the given function is a valid conversion
function for the specified source and destination encodings. We do that by
calling the function with an empty string. If it can't perform the requested
conversion, it will throw an error.

Backport to 7.4 - 8.3. Per bug report #4680 by Denis Afonin.
2009-02-27 16:35:26 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 7babccb915 Add the possibility to specify an explicit validator function for foreign-data
wrappers (similar to procedural languages).  This way we don't need to retain
the nearly empty libraries, and we are more free in how to implement the
wrapper API in the future.
2009-02-24 10:06:36 +00:00
Tom Lane f73bed308a Repair a longstanding bug in CLUSTER and the rewriting variants of ALTER
TABLE: if the command is executed by someone other than the table owner (eg,
a superuser) and the table has a toast table, the toast table's pg_type row
ends up with the wrong typowner, ie, the command issuer not the table owner.
This is quite harmless for most purposes, since no interesting permissions
checks consult the pg_type row.  However, it could lead to unexpected failures
if one later tries to drop the role that issued the command (in 8.1 or 8.2),
or strange warnings from pg_dump afterwards (in 8.3 and up, which will allow
the DROP ROLE because we don't create a "redundant" owner dependency for table
rowtypes).  Problem identified by Cott Lang.

Back-patch to 8.1.  The problem is actually far older --- the CLUSTER variant
can be demonstrated in 7.0 --- but it's mostly cosmetic before 8.1 because we
didn't track ownership dependencies before 8.1.  Also, fixing it before 8.1
would require changing the call signature of heap_create_with_catalog(), which
seems to carry a nontrivial risk of breaking add-on modules.
2009-02-24 01:38:10 +00:00
Tom Lane ca5646fc82 Fix UNLISTEN to fall out quickly if the current backend has never executed
any LISTEN command.  This is more important than it used to be because
DISCARD ALL invokes UNLISTEN.  Connection-pooled applications making heavy
use of DISCARD ALL were seeing significant contention for pg_listener,
as reported by Matteo Beccati.  It seems unlikely that clients using LISTEN
would use pooled connections, so this simple tweak seems sufficient,
especially since the pg_listener implementation is slated to go away soon
anyway.

Back-patch to 8.3, where DISCARD ALL was introduced.
2009-02-13 17:12:04 +00:00
Tom Lane 6d1e361852 Change ALTER TABLE SET WITHOUT OIDS to rewrite the whole table to physically
get rid of the OID column.  This eliminates the problem discovered by Heikki
back in November that 8.4's suppression of "unnecessary" junk filtering in
INSERT/SELECT could lead to an Assert failure, or storing of oids into a table
that shouldn't have them if Asserts are off.  While that particular problem
could have been solved in other ways, it seems likely to be just a forerunner
of things to come if we continue to allow tables to contain rows that disagree
with the pg_class.relhasoids setting.  It's better to make this operation slow
than to sacrifice performance or risk bugs in more common code paths.

Also, add ALTER TABLE SET WITH OIDS to rewrite the table to add oids.
This was a bit more controversial, but in view of the very small amount of
extra code needed given the current ALTER TABLE infrastructure, it seems best
to eliminate the asymmetry in features.
2009-02-11 21:11:16 +00:00
Tom Lane 7449427a1e Clean up some loose ends from the column privileges patch: add
has_column_privilege and has_any_column_privilege SQL functions; fix the
information_schema views that are supposed to pay attention to column
privileges; adjust pg_stats to show stats for any column you have select
privilege on; and fix COPY to allow copying a subset of columns if the user
has suitable per-column privileges for all the columns.

To improve efficiency of some of the information_schema views, extend the
has_xxx_privilege functions to allow inquiring about the OR of a set of
privileges in just one call.  This is just exposing capability that already
existed in the underlying aclcheck routines.

In passing, make the information_schema views report the owner's own
privileges as being grantable, since Postgres assumes this even when the grant
option bit is not set in the ACL.  This is a longstanding oversight.

Also, make the new has_xxx_privilege functions for foreign data objects follow
the same coding conventions used by the older ones.

Stephen Frost and Tom Lane
2009-02-06 21:15:12 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 3a5b773715 Allow reloption names to have qualifiers, initially supporting a TOAST
qualifier, and add support for this in pg_dump.

This allows TOAST tables to have user-defined fillfactor, and will also
enable us to move the autovacuum parameters to reloptions without taking
away the possibility of setting values for TOAST tables.
2009-02-02 19:31:40 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4265ed9f4e Check that connection limit is within valid range. IOW, not < -1.
It's missing in older versions too, but it doesn't seem worth
back-porting. All negative are just harmlessly treated as "no limit", and
tightening the check might even brake an application that relies on it.
2009-01-30 17:24:47 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 5fe3da927b Revert updatable views 2009-01-27 12:40:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 3cb5d6580a Support column-level privileges, as required by SQL standard.
Stephen Frost, with help from KaiGai Kohei and others
2009-01-22 20:16:10 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas bf136cf6e3 Only skip pages marked as clean in the visibility map, if the last 32
pages were marked as clean as well. The idea is to avoid defeating OS
readahead by skipping a page here and there, and also makes it less likely
that we miss an opportunity to advance relfrozenxid, for the sake of only
a few skipped pages.
2009-01-22 19:25:00 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas c079090bbc Update comments to reflect that tgenabled is not a boolean anymore.
Jonah Harris, with minor tinkering by me.
2009-01-22 19:16:31 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut dd7e54a17f Automatic view update rules
Bernd Helmle
2009-01-22 17:27:55 +00:00
Magnus Hagander fa40ca42a6 Make some strings translatable again that were accidentally removed in
earlier patch to fix "printf-arguments".
2009-01-21 09:28:26 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas b2a667b9ee Add a new option to RestoreBkpBlocks() to indicate if a cleanup lock should
be used instead of the normal exclusive lock, and make WAL redo functions
responsible for calling RestoreBkpBlocks(). They know better what kind of a
lock they need.

At the moment, this just moves things around with no functional change, but
makes the hot standby patch that's under review cleaner.
2009-01-20 18:59:37 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 93a6be63a5 Revise the permission checking on user mapping DDL commands.
CREATE/ALTER/DROP USER MAPPING are now allowed either by the server owner or
by a user with USAGE privileges for his own user name.  This is more or less
what the SQL standard wants anyway (plus "implementation-defined")

Hide information_schema.user_mapping_options.option_value, unless the current
user is the one associated with the user mapping, or is the server owner and
the mapping is for PUBLIC, or is a superuser.  This is to protect passwords.

Also, fix a bug in information_schema._pg_foreign_servers, which hid servers
using wrappers where the current user did not have privileges on the wrapper.
The correct behavior is to hide servers where the current user has no
privileges on the server.
2009-01-20 09:10:20 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6587818542 Add vacuum_freeze_table_age GUC option, to control when VACUUM should
ignore the visibility map and scan the whole table, to advance
relfrozenxid.
2009-01-16 13:27:24 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut ca8100f9eb Add ONLY support to LOCK and TRUNCATE. By default, these commands are now
recursive.

=> Note this incompatibility in the release notes.
2009-01-12 08:54:27 +00:00
Tom Lane d04db37072 Arrange for function default arguments to be processed properly in expressions
that are set up for execution with ExecPrepareExpr rather than going through
the full planner process.  By introducing an explicit notion of "expression
planning", this patch also lays a bit of groundwork for maybe someday
allowing sub-selects in standalone expressions.
2009-01-09 15:46:11 +00:00
Tom Lane 82c9662378 Clarify a confusing comment about MCVs vs histogram entries.
Per Nathan Boley.
2009-01-06 23:46:06 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7ffe657225 Fix logic in lazy vacuum to decide if it's worth trying to truncate the heap.
If the table was smaller than REL_TRUNCATE_FRACTION (= 16) pages, we always
tried to acquire AccessExclusiveLock on it even if there was no empty pages
at the end.

Report by Simon Riggs. Back-patch all the way to 7.4.
2009-01-06 14:55:37 +00:00
Tom Lane 9f910a3b9a Add some comments about why function parameter default expressions are
restricted.
2009-01-06 02:01:27 +00:00
Tom Lane bbeb0bbf6b Include a pointer to the query's source text in QueryDesc structs. This is
practically free given prior 8.4 changes in plancache and portal management,
and it makes it a lot easier for ExecutorStart/Run/End hooks to get at the
query text.  Extracted from Itagaki Takahiro's pg_stat_statements patch,
with minor editorialization.
2009-01-02 20:42:00 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 511db38ace Update copyright for 2009. 2009-01-01 17:24:05 +00:00
Tom Lane 26ce4e85a1 Add a WINDOW attribute to CREATE FUNCTION, and teach pg_dump about it,
so that user-defined window functions are possible.  For the moment you'll
have to write them in C, for lack of any interface to the WindowObject API
in the available PLs, but it's better than no support at all.

There was some debate about the best syntax for this.  I ended up choosing
the "it's an attribute" position --- the other approach will inevitably be
more work, and the likely market for user-defined window functions is
probably too small to justify it.
2008-12-31 02:25:06 +00:00
Tom Lane 95b07bc7f5 Support window functions a la SQL:2008.
Hitoshi Harada, with some kibitzing from Heikki and Tom.
2008-12-28 18:54:01 +00:00
Tom Lane a1212d09a1 Fix various confusions of pointers and OIDs, unsafe assumptions about nulls,
etc.  I think this will fix the current buildfarm issues ...
2008-12-20 15:51:28 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas cef8efc62d Don't use OidIsValid to check the return value of transformGenericOptions,
because transformGenericOptions returns an array, not an Oid. I'm not
sure if this fixes the crashes seen in buildfarm, but it should be fixed
anyway.
2008-12-20 09:40:56 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut cae565e503 SQL/MED catalog manipulation facilities
This doesn't do any remote or external things yet, but it gives modules
like plproxy and dblink a standardized and future-proof system for
managing their connection information.

Martin Pihlak and Peter Eisentraut
2008-12-19 16:25:19 +00:00
Tom Lane 517ae4039e Code review for function default parameters patch. Fix numerous problems as
per recent discussions.  In passing this also fixes a couple of bugs in
the previous variadic-parameters patch.
2008-12-18 18:20:35 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas dcf8409985 Don't reset pg_class.reltuples and relpages in VACUUM, if any pages were
skipped. We could update relpages anyway, but it seems better to only
update it together with reltuples, because we use the reltuples/relpages
ratio in the planner. Also don't update n_live_tuples in pgstat.

ANALYZE in VACUUM ANALYZE now needs to update pg_class, if the
VACUUM-phase didn't do so. Added some boolean-passing to let analyze_rel
know if it should update pg_class or not.

I also moved the relcache invalidation (to update rd_targblock) from
vac_update_relstats to where RelationTruncate is called, because
vac_update_relstats is not called for partial vacuums anymore. It's more
obvious to send the invalidation close to the truncation that requires it.

Per report by Ned T. Crigler.
2008-12-17 09:15:03 +00:00
Tom Lane 794ec7b063 Department of second thoughts: further experimentation with CREATE OR REPLACE
VIEW suggests that it'd be worth spelling the error messages out in a little
more detail.  This seems to help with localizing the problem.
2008-12-16 00:56:12 +00:00
Tom Lane 4da65a23e7 Code review for CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW patch. Do things in a saner order to
result in hopefully-less-confusing error messages when the new definition
isn't compatible with the old; minor other cleanup.
2008-12-15 21:35:31 +00:00
Tom Lane 65e3ea7641 Increase the default value of default_statistics_target from 10 to 100,
and its maximum value from 1000 to 10000.  ALTER TABLE SET STATISTICS
similarly now allows a value up to 10000.  Per discussion.
2008-12-13 19:13:44 +00:00
Tom Lane b69bde7749 Remove pg_plan_queries()'s now-useless needSnapshot parameter. It's useless
in 8.3, too, but I'm not back-patching this change since it would break any
extension modules that might be calling that function.
2008-12-13 02:29:22 +00:00
Tom Lane c98a923786 Fix failure to ensure that a snapshot is available to datatype input functions
when they are invoked by the parser.  We had been setting up a snapshot at
plan time but really it needs to be done earlier, before parse analysis.
Per report from Dmitry Koterov.

Also fix two related problems discovered while poking at this one:
exec_bind_message called datatype input functions without establishing a
snapshot, and SET CONSTRAINTS IMMEDIATE could call trigger functions without
establishing a snapshot.

Backpatch to 8.2.  The underlying problem goes much further back, but it is
masked in 8.1 and before because we didn't attempt to invoke domain check
constraints within datatype input.  It would only be exposed if a C-language
datatype input function used the snapshot; which evidently none do, or we'd
have heard complaints sooner.  Since this code has changed a lot over time,
a back-patch is hardly risk-free, and so I'm disinclined to patch further
than absolutely necessary.
2008-12-13 02:00:20 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas dea81a6cf6 Revert SIGUSR1 multiplexing patch, per Tom's objection. 2008-12-09 15:59:39 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7b05b3fa39 Provide support for multiplexing SIGUSR1 signal. The upcoming synchronous
replication patch needs a signal, but we've already used SIGUSR1 and
SIGUSR2 in normal backends. This patch allows reusing SIGUSR1 for that,
and for other purposes too if the need arises.
2008-12-09 14:28:20 +00:00
Bruce Momjian ff1ea2173a Allow CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW to add columns to the _end_ of the view.
Robert Haas
2008-12-06 23:22:46 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 455dffbb73 Default values for function arguments
Pavel Stehule, with some tweaks by Peter Eisentraut
2008-12-04 17:51:28 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7537f52a00 Utilize the visibility map in autovacuum, too. There was an oversight in
the visibility map patch that because autovacuum always sets
VacuumStmt->freeze_min_age, visibility map was never used for autovacuum,
only for manually launched vacuums. This patch introduces a new scan_all
field to VacuumStmt, indicating explicitly whether the visibility map
should be used, or the whole relation should be scanned, to advance
relfrozenxid. Anti-wraparound vacuums still need to scan all pages.
2008-12-04 11:42:24 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 608195a3a3 Introduce visibility map. The visibility map is a bitmap with one bit per
heap page, where a set bit indicates that all tuples on the page are
visible to all transactions, and the page therefore doesn't need
vacuuming. It is stored in a new relation fork.

Lazy vacuum uses the visibility map to skip pages that don't need
vacuuming. Vacuum is also responsible for setting the bits in the map.
In the future, this can hopefully be used to implement index-only-scans,
but we can't currently guarantee that the visibility map is always 100%
up-to-date.

In addition to the visibility map, there's a new PD_ALL_VISIBLE flag on
each heap page, also indicating that all tuples on the page are visible to
all transactions. It's important that this flag is kept up-to-date. It
is also used to skip visibility tests in sequential scans, which gives a
small performance gain on seqscans.
2008-12-03 13:05:22 +00:00
Tom Lane ec543db77b Ensure that the contents of a holdable cursor don't depend on out-of-line
toasted values, since those could get dropped once the cursor's transaction
is over.  Per bug #4553 from Andrew Gierth.

Back-patch as far as 8.1.  The bug actually exists back to 7.4 when holdable
cursors were introduced, but this patch won't work before 8.1 without
significant adjustments.  Given the lack of field complaints, it doesn't seem
worth the work (and risk of introducing new bugs) to try to make a patch for
the older branches.
2008-12-01 17:06:21 +00:00
Tom Lane c1f3073333 Clean up the API for DestReceiver objects by eliminating the assumption
that a Portal is a useful and sufficient additional argument for
CreateDestReceiver --- it just isn't, in most cases.  Instead formalize
the approach of passing any needed parameters to the receiver separately.

One unexpected benefit of this change is that we can declare typedef Portal
in a less surprising location.

This patch is just code rearrangement and doesn't change any functionality.
I'll tackle the HOLD-cursor-vs-toast problem in a follow-on patch.
2008-11-30 20:51:25 +00:00
Tom Lane 3f936aacc0 Add a "LIKE = typename" clause to CREATE TYPE for base types. This allows
the basic representational details (typlen, typalign, typbyval, typstorage)
to be copied from an existing type rather than listed explicitly in the
CREATE TYPE command.  The immediate reason for this is to provide a simple
solution for add-on modules that want to define types represented as int8,
float4, or float8: as of 8.4 the appropriate PASSEDBYVALUE setting is
platform-specific and so it's hard for a SQL script to know what to do.

This patch fixes the contrib/isn breakage reported by Rushabh Lathia.
2008-11-30 19:01:29 +00:00
Tom Lane 1b26b07379 Make DISCARD ALL discard advisory locks, too. Marko Kreen 2008-11-26 01:21:08 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut a378555501 CLUSTER VERBOSE and corresponding clusterdb --verbose option
Jim Cox and Peter Eisentraut
2008-11-24 08:46:04 +00:00
Magnus Hagander 822f26069e Fix a few more format argument warnings. 2008-11-21 20:14:27 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3396000684 Rethink the way FSM truncation works. Instead of WAL-logging FSM
truncations in FSM code, call FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel from smgr_redo. To
make that cleaner from modularity point of view, move the WAL-logging one
level up to RelationTruncate, and move RelationTruncate and all the
related WAL-logging to new src/backend/catalog/storage.c file. Introduce
new RelationCreateStorage and RelationDropStorage functions that are used
instead of calling smgrcreate/smgrscheduleunlink directly. Move the
pending rel deletion stuff from smgrcreate/smgrscheduleunlink to the new
functions. This leaves smgr.c as a thin wrapper around md.c; all the
transactional stuff is now in storage.c.

This will make it easier to add new forks with similar truncation logic,
like the visibility map.
2008-11-19 10:34:52 +00:00
Tom Lane cd35e9d746 Some infrastructure changes for the upcoming auto-explain contrib module:
* Refactor explain.c slightly to export a convenient-to-use subroutine
for printing EXPLAIN results.

* Provide hooks for plugins to get control at ExecutorStart and ExecutorEnd
as well as ExecutorRun.

* Add some minimal support for tracking the total runtime of ExecutorRun.
This code won't actually do anything unless a plugin prods it to.

* Change the API of the DefineCustomXXXVariable functions to allow nonzero
"flags" to be specified for a custom GUC variable.  While at it, also make
the "bootstrap" default value for custom GUCs be explicitly specified as a
parameter to these functions.  This is to eliminate confusion over where the
default comes from, as has been expressed in the past by some users of the
custom-variable facility.

* Refactor GUC code a bit to ensure that a custom variable gets initialized to
something valid (like its default value) even if the placeholder value was
invalid.
2008-11-19 01:10:24 +00:00
Tom Lane 9e0247aba5 In CREATE AGGREGATE, allow the transition datatype to be "internal", but only
if the user is superuser.  This makes available to extension modules the same
sort of trick being practiced by array_agg().  The reason for the superuser
restriction is that you could crash the system by connecting up an
incompatible pair of internal-using functions as an aggregate.  It shouldn't
interfere with any legitimate use, since you'd have to be superuser to create
the internal-using transition and final functions anyway.
2008-11-14 19:47:50 +00:00
Tom Lane 4f38b9a80a Make CREATE CONVERSION verify that a putative encoding conversion function
returns VOID.  This is the last of the easy fixes I recommended in
11870.1218838360@sss.pgh.pa.us --- the others got done awhile ago but
I forgot about this one.
2008-11-14 17:40:56 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 03e5248d0f Replace the usage of heap_addheader to create pg_attribute tuples with regular
heap_form_tuple.  Since this removes the last remaining caller of
heap_addheader, remove it.

Extracted from the column privileges patch from Stephen Frost, with further
code cleanups by me.
2008-11-14 01:57:42 +00:00
Tom Lane c5451c22e3 Make relhasrules and relhastriggers work like relhasindex, namely we let
VACUUM reset them to false rather than trying to clean 'em up during DROP.
2008-11-10 00:49:37 +00:00
Tom Lane e4718f2c9e Replace pg_class.reltriggers with relhastriggers, which is just a boolean hint
("there might be triggers") rather than an exact count.  This is necessary
catalog infrastructure for the upcoming patch to reduce the strength of
locking needed for trigger addition/removal.  Split out and committed
separately for ease of reviewing/testing.

In passing, also get rid of the unused pg_class columns relukeys, relfkeys,
and relrefs, which haven't been maintained in many years and now have no
chance of ever being maintained (because of wishing to avoid locking).

Simon Riggs
2008-11-09 21:24:33 +00:00
Tom Lane 6517f377d6 Implement ALTER DATABASE SET TABLESPACE to move a whole database (or at least
as much of it as lives in its default tablespace) to a new tablespace.

Guillaume Lelarge, with some help from Bernd Helmle and Tom Lane
2008-11-07 18:25:07 +00:00
Tom Lane 85e2cedf98 Improve bulk-insert performance by keeping the current target buffer pinned
(but not locked, as that would risk deadlocks).  Also, make it work in a small
ring of buffers to avoid having bulk inserts trash the whole buffer arena.

Robert Haas, after an idea of Simon Riggs'.
2008-11-06 20:51:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 902d1cb35f Remove all uses of the deprecated functions heap_formtuple, heap_modifytuple,
and heap_deformtuple in favor of the newer functions heap_form_tuple et al
(which do the same things but use bool control flags instead of arbitrary
char values).  Eliminate the former duplicate coding of these functions,
reducing the deprecated functions to mere wrappers around the newer ones.
We can't get rid of them entirely because add-on modules probably still
contain many instances of the old coding style.

Kris Jurka
2008-11-02 01:45:28 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 19c8dc839b Unite ReadBufferWithFork, ReadBufferWithStrategy, and ZeroOrReadBuffer
functions into one ReadBufferExtended function, that takes the strategy
and mode as argument. There's three modes, RBM_NORMAL which is the default
used by plain ReadBuffer(), RBM_ZERO, which replaces ZeroOrReadBuffer, and
a new mode RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR, which allows callers to read corrupt pages
without throwing an error. The FSM needs the new mode to recover from
corrupt pages, which could happend if we crash after extending an FSM file,
and the new page is "torn".

Add fork number to some error messages in bufmgr.c, that still lacked it.
2008-10-31 15:05:00 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 092bc49653 Add support for user-defined I/O conversion casts. 2008-10-31 08:39:22 +00:00
Tom Lane 05bba3d176 Be more tense about not creating tuplestores with randomAccess = true unless
backwards scan could actually happen.  In particular, pass a flag to
materialize-mode SRFs that tells them whether they need to require random
access.  In passing, also suppress unneeded backward-scan overhead for a
Portal's holdStore tuplestore.  Per my proposal about reducing I/O costs for
tuplestores.
2008-10-29 00:00:39 +00:00
Tom Lane 312b1a983f Reduce the memory footprint of large pending-trigger-event lists, as per my
recent proposal.  In typical cases, we now need 12 bytes per insert or delete
event and 16 bytes per update event; previously we needed 40 bytes per
event on 32-bit hardware and 80 bytes per event on 64-bit hardware.  Even
in the worst case usage pattern with a large number of distinct triggers being
fired in one query, usage is at most 32 bytes per event.  It seems to be a
bit faster than the old code as well, due to reduction of palloc overhead.

This commit doesn't address the TODO item of allowing the event list to spill
to disk; rather it's trying to stave off the need for that.  However, it
probably makes that task a bit easier by reducing the data structure's
dependency on pointers.  It would now be practical to dump an event list to
disk by "chunks" instead of individual events.
2008-10-24 23:42:35 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut d1b02e7648 Use format_type_be() instead of TypeNameToString() for some more user-facing
error messages where the type existence is established.
2008-10-21 10:38:51 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera c5eabafb6a Ensure that CLUSTER leaves the toast table and index with consistent names,
by renaming the new copies after the catalog games.
2008-10-14 17:19:50 +00:00
Tom Lane e3b0117459 Implement comparison of generic records (composite types), and invent a
pseudo-type record[] to represent arrays of possibly-anonymous composite
types.  Since composite datums carry their own type identification, no
extra knowledge is needed at the array level.

The main reason for doing this right now is that it is necessary to support
the general case of detection of cycles in recursive queries: if you need to
compare more than one column to detect a cycle, you need to compare a ROW()
to an array built from ROW()s, at least if you want to do it as the spec
suggests.  Add some documentation and regression tests concerning the cycle
detection issue.
2008-10-13 16:25:20 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas db31addaae Force a checkpoint in CREATE DATABASE before starting to copy the files,
to process any pending unlinks for the source database.

Before, if you dropped a relation in the template database just before
CREATE DATABASE, and a checkpoint happened during copydir(), the checkpoint
might delete a file that we're just about to copy, causing lstat() in
copydir() to fail with ENOENT.

Backpatch to 8.3, where the pending unlinks were introduced.

Per report by Matthew Wakeling and analysis by Tom Lane.
2008-10-09 10:34:06 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas fa3938fcb1 When a relation is moved to another tablespace, we can't assume that we can
use the old relfilenode in the new tablespace. There might be another relation
in the new tablespace with the same relfilenode, so we must generate a fresh
relfilenode in the new tablespace.

The 8.3 patch to let deleted relation files linger as zero-length files until
the next checkpoint made this more obvious: moving a relation from one table
space another, and then back again, caused a collision with the lingering
file.

Back-patch to 8.1. The issue is present in 8.0 as well, but it doesn't seem
worth fixing there, because we didn't have protection from OID collisions
after OID wraparound before 8.1.

Report by Guillaume Lelarge.
2008-10-07 11:15:41 +00:00
Tom Lane 742fd06d98 Fix up ruleutils.c for CTE features. The main problem was that
get_name_for_var_field didn't have enough context to interpret a reference to
a CTE query's output.  Fixing this requires separate hacks for the regular
deparse case (pg_get_ruledef) and for the EXPLAIN case, since the available
context information is quite different.  It's pretty nearly parallel to the
existing code for SUBQUERY RTEs, though.  Also, add code to make sure we
qualify a relation name that matches a CTE name; else the CTE will mistakenly
capture the reference when reloading the rule.

In passing, fix a pre-existing problem with get_name_for_var_field not working
on variables in targetlists of SubqueryScan plan nodes.  Although latent all
along, this wasn't a problem until we made EXPLAIN VERBOSE try to print
targetlists.  To do this, refactor the deparse_context_for_plan API so that
the special case for SubqueryScan is all on ruleutils.c's side.
2008-10-06 20:29:38 +00:00
Tom Lane 44d5be0e53 Implement SQL-standard WITH clauses, including WITH RECURSIVE.
There are some unimplemented aspects: recursive queries must use UNION ALL
(should allow UNION too), and we don't have SEARCH or CYCLE clauses.
These might or might not get done for 8.4, but even without them it's a
pretty useful feature.

There are also a couple of small loose ends and definitional quibbles,
which I'll send a memo about to pgsql-hackers shortly.  But let's land
the patch now so we can get on with other development.

Yoshiyuki Asaba, with lots of help from Tatsuo Ishii and Tom Lane
2008-10-04 21:56:55 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 15c121b3ed Rewrite the FSM. Instead of relying on a fixed-size shared memory segment, the
free space information is stored in a dedicated FSM relation fork, with each
relation (except for hash indexes; they don't use FSM).

This eliminates the max_fsm_relations and max_fsm_pages GUC options; remove any
trace of them from the backend, initdb, and documentation.

Rewrite contrib/pg_freespacemap to match the new FSM implementation. Also
introduce a new variant of the get_raw_page(regclass, int4, int4) function in
contrib/pageinspect that let's you to return pages from any relation fork, and
a new fsm_page_contents() function to inspect the new FSM pages.
2008-09-30 10:52:14 +00:00
Tom Lane e8e746de34 Establish the rule that array types should have the same typdelim as their
element types.  Since the backend doesn't actually pay attention to the array
type's delimiter, this has no functional effect, but it seems better for the
catalog entries to be consistent.  Per gripe from Greg Mullane and subsequent
discussion.
2008-09-25 03:28:56 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas c2d4526495 Tighten the check in initdb and CREATE DATABASE that the chosen encoding
matches the encoding of the locale. LC_COLLATE is now checked in addition
to LC_CTYPE.
2008-09-23 10:58:03 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 61d9674988 Make LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE database-level settings. Collation and
ctype are now more like encoding, stored in new datcollate and datctype
columns in pg_database.

This is a stripped-down version of Radek Strnad's patch, with further
changes by me.
2008-09-23 09:20:39 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera d53a56687f Initialize the minimum frozen Xid in vac_update_datfrozenxid using
GetOldestXmin() instead of RecentGlobalXmin; this is safer because we do not
depend on the latter being correctly set elsewhere, and while it is more
expensive, this code path is not performance-critical.  This is a real
risk for autovacuum, because it can execute whole cycles without doing
a single vacuum, which would mean that RecentGlobalXmin would stay at its
initialization value, FirstNormalTransactionId, causing a bogus value to be
inserted in pg_database.  This bug could explain some recent reports of
failure to truncate pg_clog.

At the same time, change the initialization of RecentGlobalXmin to
InvalidTransactionId, and ensure that it's set to something else whenever
it's going to be used.  Using it as FirstNormalTransactionId in HOT page
pruning could incur in data loss.  InitPostgres takes care of setting it
to a valid value, but the extra checks are there to prevent "special"
backends from behaving in unusual ways.

Per Tom Lane's detailed problem dissection in 29544.1221061979@sss.pgh.pa.us
2008-09-11 14:01:10 +00:00
Tom Lane a0b76dc662 Create a separate grantable privilege for TRUNCATE, rather than having it be
always owner-only.  The TRUNCATE privilege works identically to the DELETE
privilege so far as interactions with the rest of the system go.

Robert Haas
2008-09-08 00:47:41 +00:00
Tom Lane b153c09209 Add a bunch of new error location reports to parse-analysis error messages.
There are still some weak spots around JOIN USING and relation alias lists,
but most errors reported within backend/parser/ now have locations.
2008-09-01 20:42:46 +00:00
Tom Lane 449a00fbbd Fix the raw-parsetree representation of star (as in SELECT * FROM or
SELECT foo.*) so that it cannot be confused with a quoted identifier "*".
Instead create a separate node type A_Star to represent this notation.
Per pgsql-hackers discussion of 2007-Sep-27.
2008-08-30 01:39:14 +00:00
Tom Lane a2794623d2 Extend the parser location infrastructure to include a location field in
most node types used in expression trees (both before and after parse
analysis).  This allows us to place an error cursor in many situations
where we formerly could not, because the information wasn't available
beyond the very first level of parse analysis.  There's a fair amount
of work still to be done to persuade individual ereport() calls to actually
include an error location, but this gets the initdb-forcing part of the
work out of the way; and the situation is already markedly better than
before for complaints about unimplementable implicit casts, such as
CASE and UNION constructs with incompatible alternative data types.
Per my proposal of a few days ago.
2008-08-28 23:09:48 +00:00
Tom Lane e5536e77a5 Move exprType(), exprTypmod(), expression_tree_walker(), and related routines
into nodes/nodeFuncs, so as to reduce wanton cross-subsystem #includes inside
the backend.  There's probably more that should be done along this line,
but this is a start anyway.
2008-08-25 22:42:34 +00:00
Tom Lane 9650830bc8 Cause the output from debug_print_parse, debug_print_rewritten, and
debug_print_plan to appear at LOG message level, not DEBUG1 as historically.
Make debug_pretty_print default to on.  Also, cause plans generated via
EXPLAIN to be subject to debug_print_plan.  This is all to make
debug_print_plan a reasonably comfortable substitute for the former behavior
of EXPLAIN VERBOSE.
2008-08-19 18:30:04 +00:00
Tom Lane d4af2a6481 Clean up the loose ends in selectivity estimation left by my patch for semi
and anti joins.  To do this, pass the SpecialJoinInfo struct for the current
join as an additional optional argument to operator join selectivity
estimation functions.  This allows the estimator to tell not only what kind
of join is being formed, but which variable is on which side of the join;
a requirement long recognized but not dealt with till now.  This also leaves
the door open for future improvements in the estimators, such as accounting
for the null-insertion effects of lower outer joins.  I didn't do anything
about that in the current patch but the information is in principle deducible
from what's passed.

The patch also clarifies the definition of join selectivity for semi/anti
joins: it's the fraction of the left input that has (at least one) match
in the right input.  This allows getting rid of some very fuzzy thinking
that I had committed in the original 7.4-era IN-optimization patch.
There's probably room to estimate this better than the present patch does,
but at least we know what to estimate.

Since I had to touch CREATE OPERATOR anyway to allow a variant signature
for join estimator functions, I took the opportunity to add a couple of
additional checks that were missing, per my recent message to -hackers:
* Check that estimator functions return float8;
* Require execute permission at the time of CREATE OPERATOR on the
operator's function as well as the estimator functions;
* Require ownership of any pre-existing operator that's modified by
the command.
I also moved the lookup of the functions out of OperatorCreate() and
into operatorcmds.c, since that seemed more consistent with most of
the other catalog object creation processes, eg CREATE TYPE.
2008-08-16 00:01:38 +00:00
Tom Lane e006a24ad1 Implement SEMI and ANTI joins in the planner and executor. (Semijoins replace
the old JOIN_IN code, but antijoins are new functionality.)  Teach the planner
to convert appropriate EXISTS and NOT EXISTS subqueries into semi and anti
joins respectively.  Also, LEFT JOINs with suitable upper-level IS NULL
filters are recognized as being anti joins.  Unify the InClauseInfo and
OuterJoinInfo infrastructure into "SpecialJoinInfo".  With that change,
it becomes possible to associate a SpecialJoinInfo with every join attempt,
which permits some cleanup of join selectivity estimation.  That needs to be
taken much further than this patch does, but the next step is to change the
API for oprjoin selectivity functions, which seems like material for a
separate patch.  So for the moment the output size estimates for semi and
especially anti joins are quite bogus.
2008-08-14 18:48:00 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 3ccde312ec Have autovacuum consider processing TOAST tables separately from their
main tables.

This requires vacuum() to accept processing a toast table standalone, so
there's a user-visible change in that it's now possible (for a superuser) to
execute "VACUUM pg_toast.pg_toast_XXX".
2008-08-13 00:07:50 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3f0e808c4a Introduce the concept of relation forks. An smgr relation can now consist
of multiple forks, and each fork can be created and grown separately.

The bulk of this patch is about changing the smgr API to include an extra
ForkNumber argument in every smgr function. Also, smgrscheduleunlink and
smgrdounlink no longer implicitly call smgrclose, because other forks might
still exist after unlinking one. The callers of those functions have been
modified to call smgrclose instead.

This patch in itself doesn't have any user-visible effect, but provides the
infrastructure needed for upcoming patches. The additional forks envisioned
are a rewritten FSM implementation that doesn't rely on a fixed-size shared
memory block, and a visibility map to allow skipping portions of a table in
VACUUM that have no dead tuples.
2008-08-11 11:05:11 +00:00
Tom Lane 368df30427 Support hashing for duplicate-elimination in INTERSECT and EXCEPT queries.
This completes my project of improving usage of hashing for duplicate
elimination (aggregate functions with DISTINCT remain undone, but that's
for some other day).

As with the previous patches, this means we can INTERSECT/EXCEPT on datatypes
that can hash but not sort, and it means that INTERSECT/EXCEPT without ORDER
BY are no longer certain to produce sorted output.
2008-08-07 03:04:04 +00:00
Tom Lane 4abd7b49f1 Improve CREATE/DROP/RENAME DATABASE so that when failing because the source
or target database is being accessed by other users, it tells you whether
the "other users" are live sessions or uncommitted prepared transactions.
(Indeed, it tells you exactly how many of each, but that's mostly just
because it was easy to do so.)  This should help forestall the gotcha of
not realizing that a prepared transaction is what's blocking the command.
Per discussion.
2008-08-04 18:03:46 +00:00
Tom Lane 9511304752 Rearrange the querytree representation of ORDER BY/GROUP BY/DISTINCT items
as per my recent proposal:

1. Fold SortClause and GroupClause into a single node type SortGroupClause.
We were already relying on them to be struct-equivalent, so using two node
tags wasn't accomplishing much except to get in the way of comparing items
with equal().

2. Add an "eqop" field to SortGroupClause to carry the associated equality
operator.  This is cheap for the parser to get at the same time it's looking
up the sort operator, and storing it eliminates the need for repeated
not-so-cheap lookups during planning.  In future this will also let us
represent GROUP/DISTINCT operations on datatypes that have hash opclasses
but no btree opclasses (ie, they have equality but no natural sort order).
The previous representation simply didn't work for that, since its only
indicator of comparison semantics was a sort operator.

3. Add a hasDistinctOn boolean to struct Query to explicitly record whether
the distinctClause came from DISTINCT or DISTINCT ON.  This allows removing
some complicated and not 100% bulletproof code that attempted to figure
that out from the distinctClause alone.

This patch doesn't in itself create any new capability, but it's necessary
infrastructure for future attempts to use hash-based grouping for DISTINCT
and UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT.
2008-08-02 21:32:01 +00:00
Tom Lane 7bd7b2002b Require superuser privilege to create base types (but not composites, enums,
or domains).  This was already effectively required because you had to own
the I/O functions, and the I/O functions pretty much have to be written in
C since we don't let PL functions take or return cstring.  But given the
possible security consequences of a malicious type definition, it seems
prudent to enforce superuser requirement directly.  Per recent discussion.
2008-07-31 16:27:16 +00:00
Tom Lane 7df49cef72 Flip the default typispreferred setting from true to false. This affects
only type categories in which the previous coding made *every* type
preferred; so there is no change in effective behavior, because the function
resolution rules only do something different when faced with a choice
between preferred and non-preferred types in the same category.  It just
seems safer and less surprising to have CREATE TYPE default to non-preferred
status ...
2008-07-30 19:35:13 +00:00
Tom Lane bac3e83622 Replace the hard-wired type knowledge in TypeCategory() and IsPreferredType()
with system catalog lookups, as was foreseen to be necessary almost since
their creation.  Instead put the information into two new pg_type columns,
typcategory and typispreferred.  Add support for setting these when
creating a user-defined base type.

The category column is just a "char" (i.e. a poor man's enum), allowing
a crude form of user extensibility of the category list: just use an
otherwise-unused character.  This seems sufficient for foreseen uses,
but we could upgrade to having an actual category catalog someday, if
there proves to be a huge demand for custom type categories.

In this patch I have attempted to hew exactly to the behavior of the
previous hardwired logic, except for introducing new type categories for
arrays, composites, and enums.  In particular the default preferred state
for user-defined types remains TRUE.  That seems worth revisiting, but it
should be done as a separate patch from introducing the infrastructure.
Likewise, any adjustment of the standard set of categories should be done
separately.
2008-07-30 17:05:05 +00:00
Tom Lane b351eba20a Add comment about the two different query strings that ExecuteQuery()
has to deal with.
2008-07-21 15:26:55 +00:00
Tom Lane a1c692358b Adjust things so that the query_string of a cached plan and the sourceText of
a portal are never NULL, but reliably provide the source text of the query.
It turns out that there was only one place that was really taking a short-cut,
which was the 'EXECUTE' utility statement.  That doesn't seem like a
sufficiently critical performance hotspot to justify not offering a guarantee
of validity of the portal source text.  Fix it to copy the source text over
from the cached plan.  Add Asserts in the places that set up cached plans and
portals to reject null source strings, and simplify a bunch of places that
formerly needed to guard against nulls.

There may be a few places that cons up statements for execution without
having any source text at all; I found one such in ConvertTriggerToFK().
It seems sufficient to inject a phony source string in such a case,
for instance
        ProcessUtility((Node *) atstmt,
                       "(generated ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY command)",
                       NULL, false, None_Receiver, NULL);

We should take a second look at the usage of debug_query_string,
particularly the recently added current_query() SQL function.

ITAGAKI Takahiro and Tom Lane
2008-07-18 20:26:06 +00:00
Tom Lane 69a785b8bf Implement SQL-spec RETURNS TABLE syntax for functions.
(Unlike the original submission, this patch treats TABLE output parameters
as being entirely equivalent to OUT parameters -- tgl)

Pavel Stehule
2008-07-18 03:32:53 +00:00
Tom Lane 5ef5abe372 Fix previous patch so that it actually works --- consider TRUNCATE foo, public.foo 2008-07-16 19:33:25 +00:00
Tom Lane 6563e9e2e8 Add a "provariadic" column to pg_proc to eliminate the remarkably expensive
need to deconstruct proargmodes for each pg_proc entry inspected by
FuncnameGetCandidates().  Fixes function lookup performance regression
caused by yesterday's variadic-functions patch.

In passing, make pg_proc.probin be NULL, rather than a dummy value '-',
in cases where it is not actually used for the particular type of function.
This should buy back some of the space cost of the extra column.
2008-07-16 16:55:24 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 895a4bccb6 Allow TRUNCATE foo, foo to succeed, per report from Nikhils. 2008-07-16 16:54:08 +00:00
Tom Lane d89737d31c Support "variadic" functions, which can accept a variable number of arguments
so long as all the trailing arguments are of the same (non-array) type.
The function receives them as a single array argument (which is why they
have to all be the same type).

It might be useful to extend this facility to aggregates, but this patch
doesn't do that.

This patch imposes a noticeable slowdown on function lookup --- a follow-on
patch will fix that by adding a redundant column to pg_proc.

Pavel Stehule
2008-07-16 01:30:23 +00:00
Tom Lane 9d035f4254 Clean up the use of some page-header-access macros: principally, use
SizeOfPageHeaderData instead of sizeof(PageHeaderData) in places where that
makes the code clearer, and avoid casting between Page and PageHeader where
possible.  Zdenek Kotala, with some additional cleanup by Heikki Linnakangas.

I did not apply the parts of the proposed patch that would have resulted in
slightly changing the on-disk format of hash indexes; it seems to me that's
not a win as long as there's any chance of having in-place upgrade for 8.4.
2008-07-13 20:45:47 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 96193aa803 More replacements of binary compatible to binary coercible. 2008-07-12 10:44:56 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut e3afbb3504 Allow binary-coercible types for cast function arguments and return types.
Document return type of cast functions.

Also change documentation to prefer the term "binary coercible" in its
present sense instead of the previous term "binary compatible".
2008-07-11 07:02:43 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3ccb2c590c Extend VacAttrStats to allow typanalyze functions to store statistic values
of different types than the underlying column. The capability isn't yet
used for anything, but will be required by upcoming patch to analyze
tsvector columns.

Jan Urbanski
2008-07-01 10:33:09 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera a3540b0f65 Improve our #include situation by moving pointer types away from the
corresponding struct definitions.  This allows other headers to avoid including
certain highly-loaded headers such as rel.h and relscan.h, instead using just
relcache.h, heapam.h or genam.h, which are more lightweight and thus cause less
unnecessary dependencies.
2008-06-19 00:46:06 +00:00
Tom Lane 906f27dd73 Make DROP INDEX lock the parent table before locking the index. This behavior
is necessary to avoid deadlock against ordinary queries, but we'd broken it
with recent changes that made the DROP machinery lock the index before
arriving at index_drop.  Per intermittent buildfarm failures.
2008-06-15 16:29:05 +00:00
Tom Lane a0b012a1ab Rearrange ALTER TABLE syntax processing as per my recent proposal: the
grammar allows ALTER TABLE/INDEX/SEQUENCE/VIEW interchangeably for all
subforms of those commands, and then we sort out what's really legal
at execution time.  This allows the ALTER SEQUENCE/VIEW reference pages
to fully document all the ALTER forms available for sequences and views
respectively, and eliminates a longstanding cause of confusion for users.

The net effect is that the following forms are allowed that weren't before:
	ALTER SEQUENCE OWNER TO
	ALTER VIEW ALTER COLUMN SET/DROP DEFAULT
	ALTER VIEW OWNER TO
	ALTER VIEW SET SCHEMA
(There's no actual functionality gain here, but formerly you had to say
ALTER TABLE instead.)

Interestingly, the grammar tables actually get smaller, probably because
there are fewer special cases to keep track of.

I did not disallow using ALTER TABLE for these operations.  Perhaps we
should, but there's a backwards-compatibility issue if we do; in fact
it would break existing pg_dump scripts.  I did however tighten up
ALTER SEQUENCE and ALTER VIEW to reject non-sequences and non-views
in the new cases as well as a couple of cases where they didn't before.

The patch doesn't change pg_dump to use the new syntaxes, either.
2008-06-15 01:25:54 +00:00
Tom Lane 0cefb50f3c Refactor the handling of the various DropStmt variants so that when multiple
objects are specified, we drop them all in a single performMultipleDeletions
call.  This makes the RESTRICT/CASCADE checks more relaxed: it's not counted
as a cascade if one of the later objects has a dependency on an earlier one.
NOTICE messages about such cases go away, too.

In passing, fix the permissions check for DROP CONVERSION, which for some
reason was never made role-aware, and omitted the namespace-owner exemption
too.

Alex Hunsaker, with further fiddling by me.
2008-06-14 18:04:34 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas a213f1ee6c Refactor XLogOpenRelation() and XLogReadBuffer() in preparation for relation
forks. XLogOpenRelation() and the associated light-weight relation cache in
xlogutils.c is gone, and XLogReadBuffer() now takes a RelFileNode as argument,
instead of Relation.

For functions that still need a Relation struct during WAL replay, there's a
new function called CreateFakeRelcacheEntry() that returns a fake entry like
XLogOpenRelation() used to.
2008-06-12 09:12:31 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera cc87402d6e Move BufferGetPageSize and BufferGetPage from bufpage.h to bufmgr.h. It is
more logical that way, and also it reduces the amount of unnecessary includes
in bufpage.h, which is widely used.

Zdenek Kotala.

My previous patch to bufpage.h should also have credited him as author, but I
forgot (sorry about that).
2008-06-08 22:00:48 +00:00
Tom Lane 395f8b91db ALTER AGGREGATE OWNER seems to have been missed by the last couple of
patches that dealt with object ownership.  It wasn't updating pg_shdepend
nor adjusting the aggregate's ACL.  In 8.2 and up, fix this permanently
by making it use AlterFunctionOwner_oid.  In 8.1, the function code wasn't
factored that way, so just copy and paste.
2008-06-08 21:09:48 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 9319fd89e1 Modify vacuum() to accept a single relation OID instead of a list (which we
always pass as a single element anyway.)  In passing, fix an outdated comment.
2008-06-05 15:47:32 +00:00
Tom Lane 63e98b55f0 Coercion sanity check in ri_HashCompareOp failed to allow for enums, as per
example from Rod Taylor.  On reflection the correct test here is for any
polymorphic type, not specifically ANYARRAY as in the original coding.
2008-05-19 04:14:24 +00:00
Tom Lane caede71b44 Allow ALTER SEQUENCE START WITH to change the recorded start_value of a
sequence.  This seems an obvious extension to the recent patch, and it
makes the code noticeably cleaner and more orthogonal.
2008-05-17 01:20:39 +00:00
Tom Lane 10a3471bed Add a RESTART (without parameter) option to ALTER SEQUENCE, allowing a
sequence to be reset to its original starting value.  This requires adding the
original start value to the set of parameters (columns) of a sequence object,
which is a user-visible change with potential compatibility implications;
it also forces initdb.

Also add hopefully-SQL-compatible RESTART/CONTINUE IDENTITY options to
TRUNCATE TABLE.  RESTART IDENTITY executes ALTER SEQUENCE RESTART for all
sequences "owned by" any of the truncated relations.  CONTINUE IDENTITY is
a no-op option.

Zoltan Boszormenyi
2008-05-16 23:36:05 +00:00
Tom Lane 93c701edc6 Add support for tracking call counts and elapsed runtime for user-defined
functions.

Note that because this patch changes FmgrInfo, any external C functions
you might be testing with 8.4 will need to be recompiled.

Patch by Martin Pihlak, some editorialization by me (principally, removing
tracking of getrusage() numbers)
2008-05-15 00:17:41 +00:00
Tom Lane 3bc25384d7 Move the "instr_time" typedef and associated macros into a new header
file portability/instr_time.h, and add a couple more macros to eliminate
some abstraction leakage we formerly had.  Also update psql to use this
header instead of its own copy of nearly the same code.

This commit in itself is just code cleanup and shouldn't change anything.
It lays some groundwork for the upcoming function-stats patch, though.
2008-05-14 19:10:29 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 5da9da71c4 Improve snapshot manager by keeping explicit track of snapshots.
There are two ways to track a snapshot: there's the "registered" list, which
is used for arbitrary long-lived snapshots; and there's the "active stack",
which is used for the snapshot that is considered "active" at any time.
This also allows users of snapshots to stop worrying about snapshot memory
allocation and freeing, and about using PG_TRY blocks around ActiveSnapshot
assignment.  This is all done automatically now.

As a consequence, this allows us to reset MyProc->xmin when there are no
more snapshots registered in the current backend, reducing the impact that
long-running transactions have on VACUUM.
2008-05-12 20:02:02 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 9084399782 Put back bufmgr.h in bufpage.h -- it is needed by some macros.
Remove #include bufmgr.h from (most?) source files which already include
bufpage.h.
2008-05-12 16:06:10 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera f8c4d7db60 Restructure some header files a bit, in particular heapam.h, by removing some
unnecessary #include lines in it.  Also, move some tuple routine prototypes and
macros to htup.h, which allows removal of heapam.h inclusion from some .c
files.

For this to work, a new header file access/sysattr.h needed to be created,
initially containing attribute numbers of system columns, for pg_dump usage.

While at it, make contrib ltree, intarray and hstore header files more
consistent with our header style.
2008-05-12 00:00:54 +00:00
Tom Lane cd902b331d Change the rules for inherited CHECK constraints to be essentially the same
as those for inherited columns; that is, it's no longer allowed for a child
table to not have a check constraint matching one that exists on a parent.
This satisfies the principle of least surprise (rows selected from the parent
will always appear to meet its check constraints) and eliminates some
longstanding bogosity in pg_dump, which formerly had to guess about whether
check constraints were really inherited or not.

The implementation involves adding conislocal and coninhcount columns to
pg_constraint (paralleling attislocal and attinhcount in pg_attribute)
and refactoring various ALTER TABLE actions to be more like those for
columns.

Alex Hunsaker, Nikhil Sontakke, Tom Lane
2008-05-09 23:32:05 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 77d3b98c37 Fix REASSIGN OWNED so that it works on procedural languages too.
The capability for changing language owners is new in 8.3, so that's how
far back this needs to be backpatched.

Per bug #4132 by Kirill Simonov.
2008-04-29 19:37:04 +00:00
Tom Lane 5c068038ff Fix ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN ... PRIMARY KEY so that the new column is correctly
checked to see if it's been initialized to all non-nulls.  The implicit NOT
NULL constraint was not being checked during the ALTER (in fact, not even if
there was an explicit NOT NULL too), because ATExecAddColumn neglected to
set the flag needed to make the test happen.  This has been broken since
the capability was first added, in 8.0.

Brendan Jurd, per a report from Kaloyan Iliev.
2008-04-24 20:17:50 +00:00
Tom Lane 8472bf7a73 Allow float8, int8, and related datatypes to be passed by value on machines
where Datum is 8 bytes wide.  Since this will break old-style C functions
(those still using version 0 calling convention) that have arguments or
results of these types, provide a configure option to disable it and retain
the old pass-by-reference behavior.  Likewise, provide a configure option
to disable the recently-committed float4 pass-by-value change.

Zoltan Boszormenyi, plus configurability stuff by me.
2008-04-21 00:26:47 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 7861d72ea2 Modify the float4 datatype to be pass-by-val. Along the way, remove the last
uses of the long-deprecated float32 in contrib/seg; the definitions themselves
are still there, but no longer used.  fmgr/README updated to match.

I added a CREATE FUNCTION to account for existing seg_center() code in seg.c
too, and some tests for it and the neighbor functions.  At the same time,
remove checks for NULL which are not needed (because the functions are declared
STRICT).

I had to do some adjustments to contrib's btree_gist too.  The choices for
representation there are not ideal for changing the underlying types :-(

Original patch by Zoltan Boszormenyi, with some adjustments by me.
2008-04-18 18:43:09 +00:00
Tom Lane b8e5581d76 Fix rmtree() so that it keeps going after failure to remove any individual
file; the idea is that we should clean up as much as we can, even if there's
some problem removing one file.  Make the error messages a bit less misleading,
too.  In passing, const-ify function arguments.
2008-04-18 17:05:45 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9cb91f90c9 Fix two race conditions between the pending unlink mechanism that was put in
place to prevent reusing relation OIDs before next checkpoint, and DROP
DATABASE. First, if a database was dropped, bgwriter would still try to unlink
the files that the rmtree() call by the DROP DATABASE command has already
deleted, or is just about to delete. Second, if a database is dropped, and
another database is created with the same OID, bgwriter would in the worst
case delete a relation in the new database that happened to get the same OID
as a dropped relation in the old database.

To fix these race conditions:
- make rmtree() ignore ENOENT errors. This fixes the 1st race condition.
- make ForgetDatabaseFsyncRequests forget unlink requests as well.
- force checkpoint on in dropdb on all platforms

Since ForgetDatabaseFsyncRequests() is asynchronous, the 2nd change isn't
enough on its own to fix the problem of dropping and creating a database with
same OID, but forcing a checkpoint on DROP DATABASE makes it sufficient.

Per Tom Lane's bug report and proposal. Backpatch to 8.3.
2008-04-18 06:48:38 +00:00
Tom Lane 87a2f050a9 Cause EXPLAIN's VERBOSE option to print the target list (output column list)
of each plan node, instead of its former behavior of dumping the internal
representation of the plan tree.  The latter display is still available for
those who really want it (see debug_print_plan), but uses for it are certainly
few and and far between.  Per discussion.

This patch also removes the explain_pretty_print GUC, which is obsoleted
by the change.
2008-04-18 01:42:17 +00:00
Tom Lane c5e4e91a96 Add some code to EXPLAIN to show the targetlist (ie, output columns)
of each plan node.  For the moment this is debug support only and is
not enabled unless EXPLAIN_PRINT_TLISTS is defined at build time.
Later I'll see about the idea of letting EXPLAIN VERBOSE do it.
2008-04-17 18:30:18 +00:00
Tom Lane d1cbd26ded Repair two places where SIGTERM exit could leave shared memory state
corrupted.  (Neither is very important if SIGTERM is used to shut down the
whole database cluster together, but there's a problem if someone tries to
SIGTERM individual backends.)  To do this, introduce new infrastructure
macros PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP/PG_END_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP that take care
of transiently pushing an on_shmem_exit cleanup hook.  Also use this method
for createdb cleanup --- that wasn't a shared-memory-corruption problem,
but SIGTERM abort of createdb could leave orphaned files lying around.

Backpatch as far as 8.2.  The shmem corruption cases don't exist in 8.1,
and the createdb usage doesn't seem important enough to risk backpatching
further.
2008-04-16 23:59:40 +00:00
Tom Lane 9b5c8d45f6 Push index operator lossiness determination down to GIST/GIN opclass
"consistent" functions, and remove pg_amop.opreqcheck, as per recent
discussion.  The main immediate benefit of this is that we no longer need
8.3's ugly hack of requiring @@@ rather than @@ to test weight-using tsquery
searches on GIN indexes.  In future it should be possible to optimize some
other queries better than is done now, by detecting at runtime whether the
index match is exact or not.

Tom Lane, after an idea of Heikki's, and with some help from Teodor.
2008-04-14 17:05:34 +00:00
Tom Lane 24558da14a Phase 2 of project to make index operator lossiness be determined at runtime
instead of plan time.  Extend the amgettuple API so that the index AM returns
a boolean indicating whether the indexquals need to be rechecked, and make
that rechecking happen in nodeIndexscan.c (currently the only place where
it's expected to be needed; other callers of index_getnext are just erroring
out for now).  For the moment, GIN and GIST have stub logic that just always
sets the recheck flag to TRUE --- I'm hoping to get Teodor to handle pushing
that control down to the opclass consistent() functions.  The planner no
longer pays any attention to amopreqcheck, and that catalog column will go
away in due course.
2008-04-13 19:18:14 +00:00
Tom Lane 51e1445f10 Teach ANALYZE to distinguish dead and in-doubt tuples, which it formerly
classed all as "dead"; also get it to count DEAD item pointers as dead rows,
instead of ignoring them as before.  Also improve matters so that tuples
previously inserted or deleted by our own transaction are handled nicely:
the stats collector's live-tuple and dead-tuple counts will end up correct
after our transaction ends, regardless of whether we end in commit or abort.

While there's more work that could be done to improve the counting of in-doubt
tuples in both VACUUM and ANALYZE, this commit is enough to alleviate some
known bad behaviors in 8.3; and the other stuff that's been discussed seems
like research projects anyway.

Pavan Deolasee and Tom Lane
2008-04-03 16:27:25 +00:00
Tom Lane 1591fcbec7 Revert my bad decision of about a year ago to make PortalDefineQuery
responsible for copying the query string into the new Portal.  Such copying
is unnecessary in the common code path through exec_simple_query, and in
this case it can be enormously expensive because the string might contain
a large number of individual commands; we were copying the entire, long
string for each command, resulting in O(N^2) behavior for N commands.
(This is the cause of bug #4079.)  A second problem with it is that
PortalDefineQuery really can't risk error, because if it elog's before
having set up the Portal, we will leak the plancache refcount that the
caller is trying to hand off to the portal.  So go back to the design in
which the caller is responsible for making sure everything is copied into
the portal if necessary.
2008-04-02 18:31:50 +00:00
Tom Lane e86237ff31 Fix my brain fade in TRUNCATE triggers patch: can't release relcache refcounts
while EState still contains pointers to those relations.  Exposed by the
CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS tests that buildfarm member jaguar is running (I knew
those cycles would pay off...)
2008-03-31 03:34:27 +00:00
Tom Lane 7692d8d5b7 Support statement-level ON TRUNCATE triggers. Simon Riggs 2008-03-28 00:21:56 +00:00
Tom Lane 039dfbfd5d Reduce the need for frontend programs to include "postgres.h" by refactoring
inclusions in src/include/catalog/*.h files.  The main idea here is to push
function declarations for src/backend/catalog/*.c files into separate headers,
rather than sticking them into the corresponding catalog definition file as
has been done in the past.  This commit only carries out that idea fully for
pg_proc, pg_type and pg_conversion, but that's enough for the moment ---
if pg_list.h ever becomes unsafe for frontend code to include, we'll need
to work a bit more.

Zdenek Kotala
2008-03-27 03:57:34 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 73b0300b2a Move the HTSU_Result enum definition into snapshot.h, to avoid including
tqual.h into heapam.h.  This makes all inclusion of tqual.h explicit.

I also sorted alphabetically the includes on some source files.
2008-03-26 21:10:39 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 78f02ca1f5 Rename snapmgmt.c/h to snapmgr.c/h, for consistency with other files.
Per complaint from Tom Lane.
2008-03-26 18:48:59 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera d43b085d57 Separate snapshot management code from tuple visibility code, create a
snapmgmt.c file for the former.  The header files have also been reorganized
in three parts: the most basic snapshot definitions are now in a new file
snapshot.h, and the also new snapmgmt.h keeps the definitions for snapmgmt.c.
tqual.h has been reduced to the bare minimum.

This patch is just a first step towards managing live snapshots within a
transaction; there is no functionality change.

Per my proposal to pgsql-patches on 20080318191940.GB27458@alvh.no-ip.org and
subsequent discussion.
2008-03-26 16:20:48 +00:00
Tom Lane 220db7ccd8 Simplify and standardize conversions between TEXT datums and ordinary C
strings.  This patch introduces four support functions cstring_to_text,
cstring_to_text_with_len, text_to_cstring, and text_to_cstring_buffer, and
two macros CStringGetTextDatum and TextDatumGetCString.  A number of
existing macros that provided variants on these themes were removed.

Most of the places that need to make such conversions now require just one
function or macro call, in place of the multiple notational layers that used
to be needed.  There are no longer any direct calls of textout or textin,
and we got most of the places that were using handmade conversions via
memcpy (there may be a few still lurking, though).

This commit doesn't make any serious effort to eliminate transient memory
leaks caused by detoasting toasted text objects before they reach
text_to_cstring.  We changed PG_GETARG_TEXT_P to PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP in a few
places where it was easy, but much more could be done.

Brendan Jurd and Tom Lane
2008-03-25 22:42:46 +00:00
Neil Conway 1d812a98b4 Add a new tuplestore API function, tuplestore_putvalues(). This is
identical to tuplestore_puttuple(), except it operates on arrays of
Datums + nulls rather than a fully-formed HeapTuple. In several places
that use the tuplestore API, this means we can avoid creating a
HeapTuple altogether, saving a copy.
2008-03-25 19:26:54 +00:00
Tom Lane 2a346725ba Use new errdetail_log() mechanism to provide a less klugy way of reporting
large numbers of dependencies on a role that couldn't be dropped.
Per a comment from Alvaro.
2008-03-24 19:47:35 +00:00
Tom Lane 32b58d0220 Fix various infelicities that have snuck into usage of errdetail() and
friends.  Avoid double translation of some messages, ensure other messages
are exposed for translation (and make them follow the style guidelines),
avoid unsafe passing of an unpredictable message text as a format string.
2008-03-24 19:12:49 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 8759b79d0f Add a couple of missing FreeQueryDesc calls. Noticed while testing a
framework to keep track of snapshots in use.
2008-03-20 20:05:56 +00:00
Tom Lane 5507b22dfc Support ALTER TYPE RENAME. Petr Jelinek 2008-03-19 18:38:30 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera a9686591d7 We no longer need a snapshot set after opening the finishing transaction: this
is redundant because autovacuum now always analyzes a single table per
transaction.
2008-03-19 14:18:21 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera adc4e1e635 Fix vacuum so that autovacuum is really not cancelled when doing an emergency
job (i.e. to prevent Xid wraparound problems.)  Bug reported by ITAGAKI
Takahiro in 20080314103837.63D3.52131E4D@oss.ntt.co.jp, though I didn't use his
patch.
2008-03-14 17:25:59 +00:00
Tom Lane 033eb1581b Fix LISTEN/NOTIFY race condition reported by Laurent Birtz, by postponing
pg_listener modifications commanded by LISTEN and UNLISTEN until the end
of the current transaction.  This allows us to hold the ExclusiveLock on
pg_listener until after commit, with no greater risk of deadlock than there
was before.  Aside from fixing the race condition, this gets rid of a
truly ugly kludge that was there before, namely having to ignore
HeapTupleBeingUpdated failures during NOTIFY.  There is a small potential
incompatibility, which is that if a transaction issues LISTEN or UNLISTEN
and then looks into pg_listener before committing, it won't see any resulting
row insertion or deletion, where before it would have.  It seems unlikely
that anyone would be depending on that, though.

This patch also disallows LISTEN and UNLISTEN inside a prepared transaction.
That case had some pretty undesirable properties already, such as possibly
allowing pg_listener entries to be made for PIDs no longer present, so
disallowing it seems like a better idea than trying to maintain the behavior.
2008-03-12 20:11:46 +00:00