Commit Graph

1965 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Haas 44ae64c388 Push target list evaluation through Gather Merge.
We already do this for Gather, but it got overlooked for Gather Merge.

Amit Kapila, with review and minor revisions by Rushabh Lathia
and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KUC5Uyu7qaifxrjpHxbSeoQh3yzwN3bThnJsmJcZ-qtA@mail.gmail.com
2017-11-13 16:37:42 -05:00
Robert Haas e64861c79b Track in the plan the types associated with PARAM_EXEC parameters.
Up until now, we only tracked the number of parameters, which was
sufficient to allocate an array of Datums of the appropriate size,
but not sufficient to, for example, know how to serialize a Datum
stored in one of those slots.  An upcoming patch wants to do that,
so add this tracking to make it possible.

Patch by me, reviewed by Tom Lane and Amit Kapila.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYqpxDKn8koHdW8BEKk8FMUL0=e8m2Qe=M+r0UBjr3tuQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-11-13 15:24:12 -05:00
Robert Haas 5edc63bda6 Account for the effect of lossy pages when costing bitmap scans.
Dilip Kumar, reviewed by Alexander Kumenkov, Amul Sul, and me.
Some final adjustments by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-sYtqUOXQ4SpuhTv0Z9gD0si3YxZGv_PQAAMX8qbOotcg@mail.gmail.com
2017-11-10 16:50:50 -05:00
Robert Haas b9941d3468 Fix incorrect comment.
Etsuro Fujita

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5A05728E.4050009@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-11-10 10:55:09 -05:00
Robert Haas 1aba8e651a Add hash partitioning.
Hash partitioning is useful when you want to partition a growing data
set evenly.  This can be useful to keep table sizes reasonable, which
makes maintenance operations such as VACUUM faster, or to enable
partition-wise join.

At present, we still depend on constraint exclusion for partitioning
pruning, and the shape of the partition constraints for hash
partitioning is such that that doesn't work.  Work is underway to fix
that, which should both improve performance and make partitioning
pruning work with hash partitioning.

Amul Sul, reviewed and tested by Dilip Kumar, Ashutosh Bapat, Yugo
Nagata, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Jesper Pedersen, and by me.  A few
final tweaks also by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b96fhpJAP=ALbETmeLk1Uni_GFZD938zgenhF49qgDTjaQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-11-09 18:07:44 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 2eb4a831e5 Change TRUE/FALSE to true/false
The lower case spellings are C and C++ standard and are used in most
parts of the PostgreSQL sources.  The upper case spellings are only used
in some files/modules.  So standardize on the standard spellings.

The APIs for ICU, Perl, and Windows define their own TRUE and FALSE, so
those are left as is when using those APIs.

In code comments, we use the lower-case spelling for the C concepts and
keep the upper-case spelling for the SQL concepts.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-11-08 11:37:28 -05:00
Tom Lane 7b6c075471 Teach planner to account for HAVING quals in aggregation plan nodes.
For some reason, we have never accounted for either the evaluation cost
or the selectivity of filter conditions attached to Agg and Group nodes
(which, in practice, are always conditions from a HAVING clause).

Applying our regular selectivity logic to post-grouping conditions is a
bit bogus, but it's surely better than taking the selectivity as 1.0.
Perhaps someday the extended-statistics mechanism can be taught to provide
statistics that would help us in getting non-default estimates here.

Per a gripe from Benjamin Coutu.  This is surely a bug fix, but I'm
hesitant to back-patch because of the prospect of destabilizing existing
plan choices.  Given that it took us this long to notice the bug, it's
probably not hurting too many people in the field.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20968.1509486337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-11-02 11:24:12 -04:00
Tom Lane 7c70996ebf Allow bitmap scans to operate as index-only scans when possible.
If we don't have to return any columns from heap tuples, and there's
no need to recheck qual conditions, and the heap page is all-visible,
then we can skip fetching the heap page altogether.

Skip prefetching pages too, when possible, on the assumption that the
recheck flag will remain the same from one page to the next.  While that
assumption is hardly bulletproof, it seems like a good bet most of the
time, and better than prefetching pages we don't need.

This commit installs the executor infrastructure, but doesn't change
any planner cost estimates, thus possibly causing bitmap scans to
not be chosen in cases where this change renders them the best choice.
I (tgl) am not entirely convinced that we need to account for this
behavior in the planner, because I think typically the bitmap scan would
get chosen anyway if it's the best bet.  In any case the submitted patch
took way too many shortcuts, resulting in too many clearly-bad choices,
to be committable.

Alexander Kuzmenkov, reviewed by Alexey Chernyshov, and whacked around
rather heavily by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/239a8955-c0fc-f506-026d-c837e86c827b@postgrespro.ru
2017-11-01 17:38:20 -04:00
Robert Haas cf7ab13bfb Fix code related to partitioning schemes for dropped columns.
The entry in appinfo->translated_vars can be NULL; if so, we must avoid
dereferencing it.

Ashutosh Bapat

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReL7+1ien=-21rhjpO3bV7aAm1rQ8XgLVk2csFagSzpZQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-31 14:43:05 +05:30
Robert Haas 24fd674a1a Fix grammar.
Etsuro Fujita

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/cc7767b6-6a1b-74a2-8b3c-48b8e64c12ed@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-10-28 11:14:23 +02:00
Robert Haas 682ce911f8 Allow parallel query for prepared statements with generic plans.
This was always intended to work, but due to an oversight in
max_parallel_hazard_walker, it didn't.  In testing, we missed the
fact that it was only working for custom plans, where the parameter
value has been substituted for the parameter itself early enough
that everything worked.  In a generic plan, the Param node survives
and must be treated as parallel-safe.  SerializeParamList provides
for the transmission of parameter values to workers.

Amit Kapila with help from Kuntal Ghosh.  Some changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+_BuZrmVCeua5Eqnm4Co9DAXdM5HPAOE2J19ePbR912Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-27 22:22:39 +02:00
Tom Lane 37a795a60b Support domains over composite types.
This is the last major omission in our domains feature: you can now
make a domain over anything that's not a pseudotype.

The major complication from an implementation standpoint is that places
that might be creating tuples of a domain type now need to be prepared
to apply domain_check().  It seems better that unprepared code fail
with an error like "<type> is not composite" than that it silently fail
to apply domain constraints.  Therefore, relevant infrastructure like
get_func_result_type() and lookup_rowtype_tupdesc() has been adjusted
to treat domain-over-composite as a distinct case that unprepared code
won't recognize, rather than just transparently treating it the same
as plain composite.  This isn't a 100% solution to the possibility of
overlooked domain checks, but it catches most places.

In passing, improve typcache.c's support for domains (it can now cache
the identity of a domain's base type), and rewrite the argument handling
logic in jsonfuncs.c's populate_record[set]_worker to reduce duplicative
per-call lookups.

I believe this is code-complete so far as the core and contrib code go.
The PLs need varying amounts of work, which will be tackled in followup
patches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4206.1499798337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-10-26 13:47:45 -04:00
Tom Lane 08f1e1f0a4 Make setrefs.c match by ressortgroupref even for plain Vars.
Previously, we skipped using search_indexed_tlist_for_sortgroupref()
if the tlist expression being sought in the child plan node was merely
a Var.  This is purely an optimization, based on the theory that
search_indexed_tlist_for_var() is faster, and one copy of a Var should
be as good as another.  However, the GROUPING SETS patch broke the
latter assumption: grouping columns containing the "same" Var can
sometimes have different outputs, as shown in the test case added here.
So do it the hard way whenever a ressortgroupref marking exists.

(If this seems like a bottleneck, we could imagine building a tlist index
data structure for ressortgroupref values, as we do for Vars.  But I'll
let that idea go until there's some evidence it's worthwhile.)

Back-patch to 9.6.  The problem also exists in 9.5 where GROUPING SETS
came in, but this patch is insufficient to resolve the problem in 9.5:
there is some obscure dependency on the upper-planner-pathification
work that happened in 9.6.  Given that this is such a weird corner case,
and no end users have complained about it, it doesn't seem worth the work
to develop a fix for 9.5.

Patch by me, per a report from Heikki Linnakangas.  (This does not fix
Heikki's original complaint, just the follow-on one.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aefc657e-edb2-64d5-6df1-a0828f6e9104@iki.fi
2017-10-26 12:17:40 -04:00
Tom Lane 896eb5efbd In the planner, delete joinaliasvars lists after we're done with them.
Although joinaliasvars lists coming out of the parser are quite simple,
those lists can contain arbitrarily complex expressions after subquery
pullup.  We do not perform expression preprocessing on them, meaning that
expressions in those lists will not meet the expectations of later phases
of the planner (for example, that they do not contain SubLinks).  This had
been thought pretty harmless, since we don't intentionally touch those
lists in later phases --- but Andreas Seltenreich found a case in which
adjust_appendrel_attrs() could recurse into a joinaliasvars list and then
die on its assertion that it never sees a SubLink.  We considered a couple
of localized fixes to prevent that specific case from looking at the
joinaliasvars lists, but really this seems like a generic hazard for all
expression processing in the planner.  Therefore, probably the best answer
is to delete the joinaliasvars lists from the parsetree at the end of
expression preprocessing, so that there are no reachable expressions that
haven't been through preprocessing.

The case Andreas found seems to be harmless in non-Assert builds, and so
far there are no field reports suggesting that there are user-visible
effects in other cases.  I considered back-patching this anyway, but
it turns out that Andreas' test doesn't fail at all in 9.4-9.6, because
in those versions adjust_appendrel_attrs contains code (added in commit
842faa714 and removed again in commit 215b43cdc) to process SubLinks
rather than complain about them.  Barring discovery of another path by
which unprocessed joinaliasvars lists can cause trouble, the most
prudent compromise seems to be to patch this into v10 but not further.

Patch by me, with thanks to Amit Langote for initial investigation
and review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87r2tvt9f1.fsf@ansel.ydns.eu
2017-10-24 18:42:47 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 752871b6de Fix typos
David Rowley
2017-10-19 13:58:30 +02:00
Robert Haas 6393613b6a Fix possible crash with Parallel Bitmap Heap Scan.
If a Parallel Bitmap Heap scan's chain of leftmost descendents
includes a BitmapOr whose first child is a BitmapAnd, the prior coding
would mistakenly create a non-shared TIDBitmap and then try to perform
shared iteration.

Report by Tomas Vondra.  Patch by Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/50e89684-8ad9-dead-8767-c9545bafd3b6@2ndquadrant.com
2017-10-13 15:02:45 -04:00
Tom Lane 8ec5429e2f Reduce "X = X" to "X IS NOT NULL", if it's easy to do so.
If the operator is a strict btree equality operator, and X isn't volatile,
then the clause must yield true for any non-null value of X, or null if X
is null.  At top level of a WHERE clause, we can ignore the distinction
between false and null results, so it's valid to simplify the clause to
"X IS NOT NULL".  This is a useful improvement mainly because we'll get
a far better selectivity estimate in most cases.

Because such cases seldom arise in well-written queries, it is unappetizing
to expend a lot of planner cycles looking for them ... but it turns out
that there's a place we can shoehorn this in practically for free, because
equivclass.c already has to detect and reject candidate equivalences of the
form X = X.  That doesn't catch every place that it would be valid to
simplify to X IS NOT NULL, but it catches the typical case.  Working harder
doesn't seem justified.

Patch by me, reviewed by Petr Jelinek

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMjNa7cC4X9YR-vAJS-jSYCajhRDvJQnN7m2sLH1wLh-_Z2bsw@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-08 12:23:32 -04:00
Robert Haas 45866c7550 Copy information from the relcache instead of pointing to it.
We have the relations continuously locked, but not open, so relcache
pointers are not guaranteed to be stable.  Per buildfarm member
prion.

Ashutosh Bapat.  I fixed a typo.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcRBqoKLZSNmRsjKr81uEP=ennvqSQaXVCCBTXvJ2rW+Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-06 15:28:07 -04:00
Robert Haas f49842d1ee Basic partition-wise join functionality.
Instead of joining two partitioned tables in their entirety we can, if
it is an equi-join on the partition keys, join the matching partitions
individually.  This involves teaching the planner about "other join"
rels, which are related to regular join rels in the same way that
other member rels are related to baserels.  This can use significantly
more CPU time and memory than regular join planning, because there may
now be a set of "other" rels not only for every base relation but also
for every join relation.  In most practical cases, this probably
shouldn't be a problem, because (1) it's probably unusual to join many
tables each with many partitions using the partition keys for all
joins and (2) if you do that scenario then you probably have a big
enough machine to handle the increased memory cost of planning and (3)
the resulting plan is highly likely to be better, so what you spend in
planning you'll make up on the execution side.  All the same, for now,
turn this feature off by default.

Currently, we can only perform joins between two tables whose
partitioning schemes are absolutely identical.  It would be nice to
cope with other scenarios, such as extra partitions on one side or the
other with no match on the other side, but that will have to wait for
a future patch.

Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed and tested by Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Amit
Langote, Rafia Sabih, Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, Antonin Houska, Amit
Khandekar, and by me.  A few final adjustments by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRfQ8GrQvzp3jA2wnLqrHmaXna-urjm_UY9BqXj=EaDTSA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcitjfrULr5jfuKWRPsGUX0LQ0k8-yG0Qw2+1LBGNpMdw@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-06 11:11:10 -04:00
Robert Haas e9baa5e9fa Allow DML commands that create tables to use parallel query.
Haribabu Kommi, reviewed by Dilip Kumar and Rafia Sabih.  Various
cosmetic changes by me to explain why this appears to be safe but
allowing inserts in parallel mode in general wouldn't be.  Also, I
removed the REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW case from Haribabu's patch,
since I'm not convinced that case is OK, and hacked on the
documentation somewhat.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAJrrPGdo5bak6qnPWe8Kpi8g_jfQEs-G4SYmG9y+OFaw2-dPvA@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-05 11:40:48 -04:00
Tom Lane c12d570fa1 Support arrays over domains.
Allowing arrays with a domain type as their element type was left un-done
in the original domain patch, but not for any very good reason.  This
omission leads to such surprising results as array_agg() not working on
a domain column, because the parser can't identify a suitable output type
for the polymorphic aggregate.

In order to fix this, first clean up the APIs of coerce_to_domain() and
some internal functions in parse_coerce.c so that we consistently pass
around a CoercionContext along with CoercionForm.  Previously, we sometimes
passed an "isExplicit" boolean flag instead, which is strictly less
information; and coerce_to_domain() didn't even get that, but instead had
to reverse-engineer isExplicit from CoercionForm.  That's contrary to the
documentation in primnodes.h that says that CoercionForm only affects
display and not semantics.  I don't think this change fixes any live bugs,
but it makes things more consistent.  The main reason for doing it though
is that now build_coercion_expression() receives ccontext, which it needs
in order to be able to recursively invoke coerce_to_target_type().

Next, reimplement ArrayCoerceExpr so that the node does not directly know
any details of what has to be done to the individual array elements while
performing the array coercion.  Instead, the per-element processing is
represented by a sub-expression whose input is a source array element and
whose output is a target array element.  This simplifies life in
parse_coerce.c, because it can build that sub-expression by a recursive
invocation of coerce_to_target_type().  The executor now handles the
per-element processing as a compiled expression instead of hard-wired code.
The main advantage of this is that we can use a single ArrayCoerceExpr to
handle as many as three successive steps per element: base type conversion,
typmod coercion, and domain constraint checking.  The old code used two
stacked ArrayCoerceExprs to handle type + typmod coercion, which was pretty
inefficient, and adding yet another array deconstruction to do domain
constraint checking seemed very unappetizing.

In the case where we just need a single, very simple coercion function,
doing this straightforwardly leads to a noticeable increase in the
per-array-element runtime cost.  Hence, add an additional shortcut evalfunc
in execExprInterp.c that skips unnecessary overhead for that specific form
of expression.  The runtime speed of simple cases is within 1% or so of
where it was before, while cases that previously required two levels of
array processing are significantly faster.

Finally, create an implicit array type for every domain type, as we do for
base types, enums, etc.  Everything except the array-coercion case seems
to just work without further effort.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9852.1499791473@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-30 13:40:56 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 28ae524bbf Quieten warnings about unused variables
These variables are only ever written to in assertion-enabled builds,
and the latest Microsoft compilers complain about such variables in
non-assertion-enabled builds.

Apparently they don't worry so much about variables that are written to
but not read from, so most of our PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY variables
don't cause the problem.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7800.1505950322@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-21 08:41:14 -04:00
Robert Haas 9140cf8269 Associate partitioning information with each RelOptInfo.
This is not used for anything yet, but it is necessary infrastructure
for partition-wise join and for partition pruning without constraint
exclusion.

Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed by Amit Langote and with quite a few changes,
mostly cosmetic, by me.  Additional review and testing of this patch
series by Antonin Houska, Amit Khandekar, Rafia Sabih, Rajkumar
Raghuwanshi, Thomas Munro, and Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRfneFG3H+F6BaiXemMrKF+FY-POpx3Ocy+RiH3yBmXSNw@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-20 23:39:13 -04:00
Robert Haas 57eebca03a Fix create_lateral_join_info to handle dead relations properly.
Commit 0a480502b0 broke it.

Report by Andreas Seltenreich.  Fix by Ashutosh Bapat.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/874ls2vrnx.fsf@ansel.ydns.eu
2017-09-20 10:20:10 -04:00
Robert Haas 7f3a3312ab Fix typo.
Thomas Munro

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=2j-HAgnBUrAazwS0ry7Z_ihk+d7g+Ye3u99+6WbiGt_Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-20 10:07:53 -04:00
Tom Lane 6f44fe7f12 Allow rel_is_distinct_for() to look through RelabelType below OpExpr.
This lets it do the right thing for, eg, varchar columns.
Back-patch to 9.5 where this logic appeared.

David Rowley, per report from Kim Rose Carlsen

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR05MB17091F9A9876528055D6A827C76D0@VI1PR05MB1709.eurprd05.prod.outlook.com
2017-09-17 15:28:51 -04:00
Robert Haas 0a480502b0 Expand partitioned table RTEs level by level, without flattening.
Flattening the partitioning hierarchy at this stage makes various
desirable optimizations difficult.  The original use case for this
patch was partition-wise join, which wants to match up the partitions
in one partitioning hierarchy with those in another such hierarchy.
However, it now seems that it will also be useful in making partition
pruning work using the PartitionDesc rather than constraint exclusion,
because with a flattened expansion, we have no easy way to figure out
which PartitionDescs apply to which leaf tables in a multi-level
partition hierarchy.

As it turns out, we end up creating both rte->inh and !rte->inh RTEs
for each intermediate partitioned table, just as we previously did for
the root table.  This seems unnecessary since the partitioned tables
have no storage and are not scanned.  We might want to go back and
rejigger things so that no partitioned tables (including the parent)
need !rte->inh RTEs, but that seems to require some adjustments not
related to the core purpose of this patch.

Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed by me and by Amit Langote.  Some final
adjustments by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRd=1venqLL7oGU=C1dEkuvk2DJgvF+7uKbnPHaum1mvHQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-14 15:41:08 -04:00
Robert Haas 77b6b5e9ce Make RelationGetPartitionDispatchInfo expand depth-first.
With this change, the order of leaf partitions as returned by
RelationGetPartitionDispatchInfo should now be the same as the
order used by expand_inherited_rtentry.  This will make it simpler
for future patches to match up the partition dispatch information
with the planner data structures.  The new code is also, in my
opinion anyway, simpler and easier to understand.

Amit Langote, reviewed by Amit Khandekar.  I also reviewed and
made a few cosmetic revisions.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/d98d4761-5071-1762-501e-0e15047c714b@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-09-14 12:28:50 -04:00
Robert Haas 1555566d9e Set partitioned_rels appropriately when UNION ALL is used.
In most cases, this omission won't matter, because the appropriate
locks will have been acquired during parse/plan or by AcquireExecutorLocks.
But it's a bug all the same.

Report by Ashutosh Bapat.  Patch by me, reviewed by Amit Langote.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRdHb_ZnoDTuBXqrudWXh3H1ibLkr6nHsCFT96fSK4DXtA@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-14 11:00:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 7d08ce286c Distinguish selectivity of < from <= and > from >=.
Historically, the selectivity functions have simply not distinguished
< from <=, or > from >=, arguing that the fraction of the population that
satisfies the "=" aspect can be considered to be vanishingly small, if the
comparison value isn't any of the most-common-values for the variable.
(If it is, the code path that executes the operator against each MCV will
take care of things properly.)  But that isn't really true unless we're
dealing with a continuum of variable values, and in practice we seldom are.
If "x = const" would estimate a nonzero number of rows for a given const
value, then it follows that we ought to estimate different numbers of rows
for "x < const" and "x <= const", even if the const is not one of the MCVs.
Handling this more honestly makes a significant difference in edge cases,
such as the estimate for a tight range (x BETWEEN y AND z where y and z
are close together).

Hence, split scalarltsel into scalarltsel/scalarlesel, and similarly
split scalargtsel into scalargtsel/scalargesel.  Adjust <= and >=
operator definitions to reference the new selectivity functions.
Improve the core ineq_histogram_selectivity() function to make a
correction for equality.  (Along the way, I learned quite a bit about
exactly why that function gives good answers, which I tried to memorialize
in improved comments.)

The corresponding join selectivity functions were, and remain, just stubs.
But I chose to split them similarly, to avoid confusion and to prevent the
need for doing this exercise again if someone ever makes them less stubby.

In passing, change ineq_histogram_selectivity's clamp for extreme
probability estimates so that it varies depending on the histogram
size, instead of being hardwired at 0.0001.  With the default histogram
size of 100 entries, you still get the old clamp value, but bigger
histograms should allow us to put more faith in edge values.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev and Kuntal Ghosh

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12232.1499140410@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-13 11:12:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 8689e38263 Clean up handling of dropped columns in NAMEDTUPLESTORE RTEs.
The NAMEDTUPLESTORE patch piggybacked on the infrastructure for
TABLEFUNC/VALUES/CTE RTEs, none of which can ever have dropped columns,
so the possibility was ignored most places.  Fix that, including adding a
specification to parsenodes.h about what it's supposed to look like.

In passing, clean up assorted comments that hadn't been maintained
properly by said patch.

Per bug #14799 from Philippe Beaudoin.  Back-patch to v10.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170906120005.25630.84360@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-09-06 10:41:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 6e427aa4e5 Use lfirst_node() and linitial_node() where appropriate in planner.c.
There's no particular reason to target this module for the first
wholesale application of these macros; but we gotta start somewhere.

Ashutosh Bapat and Jeevan Chalke

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcNr3r=u0ni=7A4GD9NnHQVq+dkFafzqo2rS6zy=dt1eg@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-05 15:57:48 -04:00
Robert Haas 30833ba154 Expand partitioned tables in PartDesc order.
Previously, we expanded the inheritance hierarchy in the order in
which find_all_inheritors had locked the tables, but that turns out
to block quite a bit of useful optimization.  For example, a
partition-wise join can't count on two tables with matching bounds
to get expanded in the same order.

Where possible, this change results in expanding partitioned tables in
*bound* order.  Bound order isn't well-defined for a list-partitioned
table with a null-accepting partition or for a list-partitioned table
where the bounds for a single partition are interleaved with other
partitions.  However, when expansion in bound order is possible, it
opens up further opportunities for optimization, such as
strength-reducing MergeAppend to Append when the expansion order
matches the desired sort order.

Patch by me, with cosmetic revisions by Ashutosh Bapat.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZrKj7kEzcMSum3aXV4eyvvbh9WD=c6m=002WMheDyE3A@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-31 15:50:18 -04:00
Tom Lane 7df2c1f8da Force rescanning of parallel-aware scan nodes below a Gather[Merge].
The ExecReScan machinery contains various optimizations for postponing
or skipping rescans of plan subtrees; for example a HashAgg node may
conclude that it can re-use the table it built before, instead of
re-reading its input subtree.  But that is wrong if the input contains
a parallel-aware table scan node, since the portion of the table scanned
by the leader process is likely to vary from one rescan to the next.
This explains the timing-dependent buildfarm failures we saw after
commit a2b70c89c.

The established mechanism for showing that a plan node's output is
potentially variable is to mark it as depending on some runtime Param.
Hence, to fix this, invent a dummy Param (one that has a PARAM_EXEC
parameter number, but carries no actual value) associated with each Gather
or GatherMerge node, mark parallel-aware nodes below that node as dependent
on that Param, and arrange for ExecReScanGather[Merge] to flag that Param
as changed whenever the Gather[Merge] node is rescanned.

This solution breaks an undocumented assumption made by the parallel
executor logic, namely that all rescans of nodes below a Gather[Merge]
will happen synchronously during the ReScan of the top node itself.
But that's fundamentally contrary to the design of the ExecReScan code,
and so was doomed to fail someday anyway (even if you want to argue
that the bug being fixed here wasn't a failure of that assumption).
A follow-on patch will address that issue.  In the meantime, the worst
that's expected to happen is that given very bad timing luck, the leader
might have to do all the work during a rescan, because workers think
they have nothing to do, if they are able to start up before the eventual
ReScan of the leader's parallel-aware table scan node has reset the
shared scan state.

Although this problem exists in 9.6, there does not seem to be any way
for it to manifest there.  Without GatherMerge, it seems that a plan tree
that has a rescan-short-circuiting node below Gather will always also
have one above it that will short-circuit in the same cases, preventing
the Gather from being rescanned.  Hence we won't take the risk of
back-patching this change into 9.6.  But v10 needs it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JkByysFJNh9M349u_nNjqETuEnY_y1VUc_kJiU0bxtaQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-30 09:29:55 -04:00
Andres Freund 2cd7084524 Change tupledesc->attrs[n] to TupleDescAttr(tupledesc, n).
This is a mechanical change in preparation for a later commit that
will change the layout of TupleDesc.  Introducing a macro to abstract
the details of where attributes are stored will allow us to change
that in separate step and revise it in future.

Author: Thomas Munro, editorialized by Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0ZtQ-SpsgCyzzYpsXS6e=kZWqk3g5Ygn3MDV7A8dabUA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-20 11:19:07 -07:00
Robert Haas 1e56883a52 Attempt to clarify comments related to force_parallel_mode.
Per discussion with Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/28589.1502902172@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-17 14:09:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 963af96920 Add missing "static" marker.
Per pademelon.
2017-08-17 11:17:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 4867d7f62f Avoid out-of-memory in a hash join with many duplicate inner keys.
The executor is capable of splitting buckets during a hash join if
too much memory is being used by a small number of buckets.  However,
this only helps if a bucket's population is actually divisible; if
all the hash keys are alike, the tuples still end up in the same
new bucket.  This can result in an OOM failure if there are enough
inner keys with identical hash values.  The planner's cost estimates
will bias it against choosing a hash join in such situations, but not
by so much that it will never do so.  To mitigate the OOM hazard,
explicitly estimate the hash bucket space needed by just the inner
side's most common value, and if that would exceed work_mem then
add disable_cost to the hash cost estimate.

This approach doesn't account for the possibility that two or more
common values would share the same hash value.  On the other hand,
work_mem is normally a fairly conservative bound, so that eating
two or more times that much space is probably not going to kill us.

If we have no stats about the inner side, ignore this consideration.
There was some discussion of making a conservative assumption, but that
would effectively result in disabling hash join whenever we lack stats,
which seems like an overreaction given how seldom the problem manifests
in the field.

Per a complaint from David Hinkle.  Although this could be viewed
as a bug fix, the lack of similar complaints weighs against back-
patching; indeed we waited for v11 because it seemed already rather
late in the v10 cycle to be making plan choice changes like this one.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32013.1487271761@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-15 14:05:53 -04:00
Robert Haas e139f1953f Assorted preparatory refactoring for partition-wise join.
Instead of duplicating the logic to search for a matching
ParamPathInfo in multiple places, factor it out into a separate
function.

Pass only the relevant bits of the PartitionKey to
partition_bounds_equal instead of the whole thing, because
partition-wise join will want to call this without having a
PartitionKey available.

Adjust allow_star_schema_join and calc_nestloop_required_outer
to take relevant Relids rather than the entire Path, because
partition-wise join will want to call it with the top-parent
relids to determine whether a child join is allowable.

Ashutosh Bapat.  Review and testing of the larger patch set of which
this is a part by Amit Langote, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Rafia Sabih,
Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, and me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobQK80vtXjAsPZWWXd7c8u13G86gmuLupN+uUJjA+i4nA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 12:30:38 -04:00
Tom Lane 00418c6124 Simplify plpgsql's check for simple expressions.
plpgsql wants to recognize expressions that it can execute directly
via ExecEvalExpr() instead of going through the full SPI machinery.
Originally the test for this consisted of recursively groveling through
the post-planning expression tree to see if it contained only nodes that
plpgsql recognized as safe.  That was a major maintenance headache, since
it required updating plpgsql every time we added any kind of expression
node.  It was also kind of expensive, so over time we added various
pre-planning checks to try to short-circuit having to do that.
Robert Haas pointed out that as of the SRF-processing changes in v10,
particularly the addition of Query.hasTargetSRFs, there really isn't
any reason to make the recursive scan at all: the initial checks cover
everything we really care about.  We do have to make sure that those
checks agree with what inline_function() considers, so that inlining
of a function that formerly wasn't inlined can't cause an expression
considered simple to become non-simple.

Hence, delete the recursive function exec_simple_check_node(), and tweak
those other tests to more exactly agree with inline_function().  Adjust
some comments and function naming to match.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGZpwdEV2FQWaVxA_qZXsQE1DAS5Fu8fwxXDNvfndiUQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 12:28:39 -04:00
Robert Haas 480f1f4329 Teach adjust_appendrel_attrs(_multilevel) to do multiple translations.
Currently, child relations are always base relations, so when we
translate parent relids to child relids, we only need to translate
a singler relid.  However, the proposed partition-wise join feature
will create child joins, which will mean we need to translate a set
of parent relids to the corresponding child relids.  This is
preliminary refactoring to make that possible.

Ashutosh Bapat.  Review and testing of the larger patch set of which
this is a part by Amit Langote, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Rafia Sabih,
Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, and me.  Some adjustments, mostly
cosmetic, by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobQK80vtXjAsPZWWXd7c8u13G86gmuLupN+uUJjA+i4nA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 10:49:06 -04:00
Robert Haas d57929afc7 Avoid unnecessary single-child Append nodes.
Before commit d3cc37f1d8, an inheritance parent
whose only children were temp tables of other sessions would end up
as a simple scan of the parent; but with that commit, we end up with
an Append node, per a report from Ashutosh Bapat.  Tweak the logic
so that we go back to the old way, and update the function header
comment for partitioning while we're at it.

Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed by Amit Langote and adjusted by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReWJr1yTkHU=OqiMBmcYCMoSW3VPR39RBuQ_ovwDFBT5Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 09:16:33 -04:00
Tom Lane 21d304dfed Final pgindent + perltidy run for v10. 2017-08-14 17:29:33 -04:00
Robert Haas 7086be6e36 When WCOs are present, disable direct foreign table modification.
If the user modifies a view that has CHECK OPTIONs and this gets
translated into a modification to an underlying relation which happens
to be a foreign table, the check options should be enforced.  In the
normal code path, that was happening properly, but it was not working
properly for "direct" modification because the whole operation gets
pushed to the remote side in that case and we never have an option to
enforce the constraint against individual tuples.  Fix by disabling
direct modification when there is a need to enforce CHECK OPTIONs.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/f8a48f54-6f02-9c8a-5250-9791603171ee@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-07-24 15:57:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 278cb43411 Be more consistent about errors for opfamily member lookup failures.
Add error checks in some places that were calling get_opfamily_member
or get_opfamily_proc and just assuming that the call could never fail.
Also, standardize the wording for such errors in some other places.

None of these errors are expected in normal use, hence they're just
elog not ereport.  But they may be handy for diagnosing omissions in
custom opclasses.

Rushabh Lathia found the oversight in RelationBuildPartitionKey();
I found the others by grepping for all callers of these functions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf2R9Nk8htpv0FFi+FP776EwMyGuORpc9zYkZKC8sFQE3g@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-24 11:23:27 -04:00
Tom Lane decb08ebdf Code review for NextValueExpr expression node type.
Add missing infrastructure for this node type, notably in ruleutils.c where
its lack could demonstrably cause EXPLAIN to fail.  Add outfuncs/readfuncs
support.  (outfuncs support is useful today for debugging purposes.  The
readfuncs support may never be needed, since at present it would only
matter for parallel query and NextValueExpr should never appear in a
parallelizable query; but it seems like a bad idea to have a primnode type
that isn't fully supported here.)  Teach planner infrastructure that
NextValueExpr is a volatile, parallel-unsafe, non-leaky expression node
with cost cpu_operator_cost.  Given its limited scope of usage, there
*might* be no live bug today from the lack of that knowledge, but it's
certainly going to bite us on the rear someday.  Teach pg_stat_statements
about the new node type, too.

While at it, also teach cost_qual_eval() that MinMaxExpr, SQLValueFunction,
XmlExpr, and CoerceToDomain should be charged as cpu_operator_cost.
Failing to do this for SQLValueFunction was an oversight in my commit
0bb51aa96.  The others are longer-standing oversights, but no time like the
present to fix them.  (In principle, CoerceToDomain could have cost much
higher than this, but it doesn't presently seem worth trying to examine the
domain's constraints here.)

Modify execExprInterp.c to execute NextValueExpr as an out-of-line
function; it seems quite unlikely to me that it's worth insisting that
it be inlined in all expression eval methods.  Besides, providing the
out-of-line function doesn't stop anyone from inlining if they want to.

Adjust some places where NextValueExpr support had been inserted with the
aid of a dartboard rather than keeping it in the same order as elsewhere.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23862.1499981661@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-14 15:25:43 -04:00
Robert Haas 6af9f1bd4b Document partitioned_rels in create_modifytable_path header comment.
Etsuro Fujita, slightly adjusted by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/e87c4a6d-23d7-5e7c-e8db-44ed418eb5d1@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-22 13:52:50 -04:00
Robert Haas 1300276042 Update comment to account for table partitioning.
Ashutosh Bapat and Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcG_NaAv6cDHD-9VfGdvB8maAtSfB=fTQr5+kxP2_sXzg@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-22 10:53:37 -04:00
Tom Lane 382ceffdf7 Phase 3 of pgindent updates.
Don't move parenthesized lines to the left, even if that means they
flow past the right margin.

By default, BSD indent lines up statement continuation lines that are
within parentheses so that they start just to the right of the preceding
left parenthesis.  However, traditionally, if that resulted in the
continuation line extending to the right of the desired right margin,
then indent would push it left just far enough to not overrun the margin,
if it could do so without making the continuation line start to the left of
the current statement indent.  That makes for a weird mix of indentations
unless one has been completely rigid about never violating the 80-column
limit.

This behavior has been pretty universally panned by Postgres developers.
Hence, disable it with indent's new -lpl switch, so that parenthesized
lines are always lined up with the preceding left paren.

This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent
changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
Tom Lane c7b8998ebb Phase 2 of pgindent updates.
Change pg_bsd_indent to follow upstream rules for placement of comments
to the right of code, and remove pgindent hack that caused comments
following #endif to not obey the general rule.

Commit e3860ffa4d wasn't actually using
the published version of pg_bsd_indent, but a hacked-up version that
tried to minimize the amount of movement of comments to the right of
code.  The situation of interest is where such a comment has to be
moved to the right of its default placement at column 33 because there's
code there.  BSD indent has always moved right in units of tab stops
in such cases --- but in the previous incarnation, indent was working
in 8-space tab stops, while now it knows we use 4-space tabs.  So the
net result is that in about half the cases, such comments are placed
one tab stop left of before.  This is better all around: it leaves
more room on the line for comment text, and it means that in such
cases the comment uniformly starts at the next 4-space tab stop after
the code, rather than sometimes one and sometimes two tabs after.

Also, ensure that comments following #endif are indented the same
as comments following other preprocessor commands such as #else.
That inconsistency turns out to have been self-inflicted damage
from a poorly-thought-through post-indent "fixup" in pgindent.

This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent
changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00