Commit Graph

54559 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane bc77be7145 Harden postgres_fdw tests against unexpected cache flushes.
postgres_fdw will close its remote session if an sinval cache reset
occurs, since it's possible that that means some FDW parameters
changed.  We had two tests that were trying to ensure that the
session remains alive by setting debug_discard_caches = 0; but
that's not sufficient.  Even though the tests seem stable enough
in the buildfarm, they flap a lot under CI.

In the first test, which is checking the ability to recover from
a lost connection, we can stabilize the results by just not
caring whether pg_terminate_backend() finds a victim backend.
If a reset did happen, there won't be a session to terminate
anymore, but the test can proceed anyway.  (Arguably, we are
then not testing the unintentional-disconnect case, but as long
as that scenario is exercised in most runs I think it's fine;
testing the reset-driven case is of value too.)

In the second test, which is trying to verify the application_name
displayed in pg_stat_activity by a remote session, we had a race
condition in that the remote session might go away before we can
fetch its pg_stat_activity entry.  We can close that race and make
the test more certainly test what it intends to by arranging things
so that the remote session itself fetches its pg_stat_activity entry
(based on PID rather than a somewhat-circular assumption about the
application name).

Both tests now demonstrably pass under debug_discard_caches = 1,
so we can remove that hack.

Back-patch into relevant back branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230226194340.u44bkfgyz64c67i6@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-27 16:29:51 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 696fa4749b Don't force SQL_ASCII/no-locale for installcheck in vcregress.pl
It's been this way for a very long time, but it appears to have been
masking an issue that only manifests with different settings. Therefore,
run the tests in the installation's default encoding/locale.

Backpatch to all live branches.
2023-02-26 06:52:23 -05:00
Dean Rasheed a6864751cd Doc: Miscellaneous doc updates for MERGE.
Update a few places in the documentation that should mention MERGE
among the list of applicable commands. In a couple of places, a
slightly more detailed description of what happens for MERGE seems
appropriate.

Reviewed by Alvaro Herrera.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWqHLcxab89ATMQZNGFG_mxDPM%2BjzkSbXKD3JYPfRGvtw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-26 09:04:04 +00:00
Tom Lane a033f9165c Fix MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK with partitioned target tables, yet again.
We already tried to fix this in commits 3f7323cbb et al (and follow-on
fixes), but now it emerges that there are still unfixed cases;
moreover, these cases affect all branches not only pre-v14.  I thought
we had eliminated all cases of making multiple clones of an UPDATE's
target list when we nuked inheritance_planner.  But it turns out we
still do that in some partitioned-UPDATE cases, notably including
INSERT ... ON CONFLICT UPDATE, because ExecInitPartitionInfo thinks
it's okay to clone and modify the parent's targetlist.

This fix is based on a suggestion from Andres Freund: let's stop
abusing the ParamExecData.execPlan mechanism, which was only ever
meant to handle initplans, and instead solve the execution timing
problem by having the expression compiler move MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK steps
to the front of their expression step lists.  This is feasible because
(a) all branches still in support compile the entire targetlist of
an UPDATE into a single ExprState, and (b) we know that all
MULTIEXPR_SUBLINKs do need to be evaluated --- none could be buried
inside a CASE, for example.  There is a minor semantics change
concerning the order of execution of the MULTIEXPR's subquery versus
other parts of the parent targetlist, but that seems like something
we can get away with.  By doing that, we no longer need to worry
about whether different clones of a MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK share output
Params; their usage of that data structure won't overlap.

Per bug #17800 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.  In v13 and earlier, we can revert 3f7323cbb and follow-on
fixes; however, I chose to keep the SubPlan.subLinkId field added
in ccbb54c72.  We don't need that anymore in the core code, but it's
cheap enough to fill, and removing a plan node field in a minor
release seems like it'd be asking for trouble.

Andres Freund and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17800-ff90866b3906c964@postgresql.org
2023-02-25 14:44:14 -05:00
Dean Rasheed 8e5b4e0013 Fix mishandling of OLD/NEW references in subqueries in rule actions.
If a rule action contains a subquery that refers to columns from OLD
or NEW, then those are really lateral references, and the planner will
complain if it sees such things in a subquery that isn't marked as
lateral. However, at rule-definition time, the user isn't required to
mark the subquery with LATERAL, and so it can fail when the rule is
used.

Fix this by marking such subqueries as lateral in the rewriter, at the
point where they're used.

Dean Rasheed and Tom Lane, per report from Alexander Lakhin.
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5e09da43-aaba-7ea7-0a51-a2eb981b058b%40gmail.com
2023-02-25 14:43:57 +00:00
Tom Lane cef1c9c0cf Don't repeatedly register cache callbacks in pgoutput plugin.
Multiple cycles of starting up and shutting down the plugin within a
single session would eventually lead to "out of relcache_callback_list
slots", because pgoutput_startup blindly re-registered its cache
callbacks each time.  Fix it to register them only once, as all other
users of cache callbacks already take care to do.

This has been broken all along, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Shi Yu

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB631004A78D743D68921FFAD3FDA79@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-02-23 15:40:28 -05:00
Dean Rasheed 940b547436 Fix multi-row DEFAULT handling for INSERT ... SELECT rules.
Given an updatable view with a DO ALSO INSERT ... SELECT rule, a
multi-row INSERT ... VALUES query on the view fails if the VALUES list
contains any DEFAULTs that are not replaced by view defaults. This
manifests as an "unrecognized node type" error, or an Assert failure,
in an assert-enabled build.

The reason is that when RewriteQuery() attempts to replace the
remaining DEFAULT items with NULLs in any product queries, using
rewriteValuesRTEToNulls(), it assumes that the VALUES RTE is located
at the same rangetable index in each product query. However, if the
product query is an INSERT ... SELECT, then the VALUES RTE is actually
in the SELECT part of that query (at the same index), rather than the
top-level product query itself.

Fix, by descending to the SELECT in such cases. Note that we can't
simply use getInsertSelectQuery() for this, since that expects to be
given a raw rule action with OLD and NEW placeholder entries, so we
duplicate its logic instead.

While at it, beef up the checks in getInsertSelectQuery() by checking
that the jointree->fromlist node is indeed a RangeTblRef, and that the
RTE it points to has rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY.

Per bug #17803, from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17803-53c63ed4ecb4eac6%40postgresql.org
2023-02-23 10:54:51 +00:00
Tomas Vondra 949ac32e12 Fix snapshot handling in logicalmsg_decode
Whe decoding a transactional logical message, logicalmsg_decode called
SnapBuildGetOrBuildSnapshot. But we may not have a consistent snapshot
yet at that point. We don't actually need the snapshot in this case
(during replay we'll have the snapshot from the transaction), so in
practice this is harmless. But in assert-enabled build this crashes.

Fixed by requesting the snapshot only in non-transactional case, where
we are guaranteed to have SNAPBUILD_CONSISTENT.

Backpatch to 11. The issue exists since 9.6.

Backpatch-through: 11
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84d60912-6eab-9b84-5de3-41765a5449e8@enterprisedb.com
2023-02-22 16:48:30 +01:00
Dean Rasheed 576b25bfd0 Add missing support for the latest SPI status codes.
SPI_result_code_string() was missing support for SPI_OK_TD_REGISTER,
and in v15 and later, it was missing support for SPI_OK_MERGE, as was
pltcl_process_SPI_result().

The last of those would trigger an error if a MERGE was executed from
PL/Tcl. The others seem fairly innocuous, but worth fixing.

Back-patch to all supported branches. Before v15, this is just adding
SPI_OK_TD_REGISTER to SPI_result_code_string(), which is unlikely to
be seen by anyone, but seems worth doing for completeness.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUg8V%2BK%2BGcafOPqymxk84Y_prXgfe64PDoopjLFH6Z0Aw%40mail.gmail.com
  https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUMe%2B_KedPMM9AxKqm%3DSZogSxjUcrMe%2BsakusZh3BFcQw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 13:24:51 +00:00
Dean Rasheed d8c3b65db5 Fix Assert failure for MERGE into a partitioned table with RLS.
In ExecInitPartitionInfo(), the Assert when building the WITH CHECK
OPTION list for the new partition assumed that the command would be an
INSERT or UPDATE, but it can also be a MERGE. This can be triggered by
a MERGE into a partitioned table with RLS checks to enforce.

Fix, and back-patch to v15, where MERGE was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWWFtQmW67F3XTyMU5Am10Oxa_b8oe0x%2BNu5Mo%2BCdRErg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 10:54:57 +00:00
Dean Rasheed 018af1cc1c Fix MERGE command tag for cross-partition updates.
This ensures that the row count in the command tag for a MERGE is
correctly computed. Previously, if MERGE updated a partitioned table,
the row count would be incorrect if any row was moved to a different
partition, since such updates were counted twice.

Back-patch to v15, where MERGE was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWRMG7XX2QEsVL1LswmNo2d_YG8tKTLkpD3=Lp644S7rg@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 09:41:28 +00:00
Michael Paquier fa5dd460c1 Fix corruption of templates after CREATE DATABASE .. STRATEGY WAL_LOG
WAL_LOG does a scan of the template's pg_class to determine the set of
relations that need to be copied from a template database to the new
one.  However, as coded in 9c08aea, this copy strategy would load the
pages of pg_class without considering it as a permanent relation,
causing the loaded pages to never be flushed when they should.  Any
modification of the template's pg_class, mostly through DDLs, would then
be missed, causing corruptions.

STRATEGY = WAL_LOG is the default over FILE_COPY since it has been
introduced, so any changes done to pg_class on a database template would
be gone.  Updates of database templates should be a rare thing, so the
impact of this bug should be hopefully limited.  The pre-14 default
strategy FILE_COPY is safe, and can be used as a workaround.

Ryo Matsumura has found and analyzed the issue, and Nathan has written a
test able to reproduce the failure (with few tweaks from me).

Backpatch down to 15, where STRATEGY = WAL_LOG has been introduced.

Author: Nathan Bossart, Ryo Matsumura
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB6868677E499C9AD5123084B5E8A39@TYCPR01MB6868.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-22 10:14:56 +09:00
Tom Lane f6a55c1d55 Fix erroneous Valgrind markings in AllocSetRealloc.
If asked to decrease the size of a large (>8K) palloc chunk,
AllocSetRealloc could improperly change the Valgrind state of memory
beyond the new end of the chunk: it would mark data UNDEFINED as far
as the old end of the chunk after having done the realloc(3) call,
thus tromping on the state of memory that no longer belongs to it.
One would normally expect that memory to now be marked NOACCESS,
so that this mislabeling might prevent detection of later errors.
If realloc() had chosen to move the chunk someplace else (unlikely,
but well within its rights) we could also mismark perfectly-valid
DEFINED data as UNDEFINED, causing false-positive valgrind reports
later.  Also, any malloc bookkeeping data placed within this area
might now be wrongly marked, causing additional problems.

Fix by replacing relevant uses of "oldsize" with "Min(size, oldsize)".
It's sufficient to mark as far as "size" when that's smaller, because
whatever remains in the new chunk size will be marked NOACCESS below,
and we expect realloc() to have taken care of marking the memory
beyond the new official end of the chunk.

While we're here, also rename the function's "oldsize" variable
to "oldchksize" to more clearly explain what it actually holds,
namely the distance to the end of the chunk (that is, requested size
plus trailing padding).  This is more consistent with the use of
"size" and "chksize" to hold the new requested size and chunk size.
Add a new variable "oldsize" in the one stanza where we're actually
talking about the old requested size.

Oversight in commit c477f3e44.  Back-patch to all supported branches,
as that was, just in case anybody wants to do valgrind testing on back
branches.

Karina Litskevich

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACiT8iaAET-fmzjjZLjaJC4zwSJmrFyL7LAdHwaYyjjQOQ4hcg@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-21 18:47:46 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5bace41abc Fix handling of escape sequences in postgres_fdw.application_name
postgres_fdw.application_name relies on MyProcPort to define the data
that should be added to escape sequences %u (user name) or %d (database
name).  However this code could be run in processes that lack a
MyProcPort, like an autovacuum process, causing crashes.

The code generating the application name is made more flexible with this
commit, so as it now generates no data for %u and %d if MyProcPort is
missing, and a simple "unknown" if MyProcPort exists, but the expected
fields are not set.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17789-8b31c5a4672b74d9@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-21 20:02:09 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 108a22bd14
pgbench: Prepare commands in pipelines in advance
Failing to do so results in an error when a pgbench script tries to
start a serializable transaction inside a pipeline, because by the time
BEGIN ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE is executed, we're already in a
transaction that has acquired a snapshot, so the server rightfully
complains.

We can work around that by preparing all commands in the pipeline before
actually starting the pipeline.  This changes the existing code in two
aspects: first, we now prepare each command individually at the point
where that command is about to be executed; previously, we would prepare
all commands in a script as soon as the first command of that script
would be executed.  It's hard to see that this would make much of a
difference (particularly since it only affects the first time to execute
each script in a client), but I didn't actually try to measure it.

Secondly, we no longer use PQsendPrepare() in pipeline mode, but only
PQprepare.  There's no specific reason for this change other than no
longer needing to do differently in pipeline mode.  (Previously we had
no choice, because in pipeline mode PQprepare could not be used.)

Backpatch to 14, where pgbench got support for pipeline mode.

Reported-by: Yugo NAGATA <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210716153013.fc53b1c780b06fccc07a7f0d@sraoss.co.jp
2023-02-21 10:56:37 +01:00
Tom Lane ded5ede277 Fix parsing of ISO-8601 interval fields with exponential notation.
Historically we've accepted interval input like 'P.1e10D'.  This
is probably an accident of having used strtod() to do the parsing,
rather than something anyone intended, but it's been that way for
a long time.  Commit e39f99046 broke this by trying to parse the
integer and fractional parts separately, without accounting for
the possibility of an exponent.  In principle that coding allowed
for precise conversions of field values wider than 15 decimal
digits, but that does not seem like a goal worth sweating bullets
for.  So, rather than trying to manage an exponent on top of the
existing complexity, let's just revert to the previous coding that
used strtod() by itself.  We can still improve on the old code to
the extent of allowing the value to range up to 1.0e15 rather than
only INT_MAX.  (Allowing more than that risks creating problems
due to precision loss: the converted fractional part might have
absolute value more than 1.  Perhaps that could be dealt with in
some way, but it really does not seem worth additional effort.)

Per bug #17795 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v15 where
the faulty code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17795-748d6db3ed95d313@postgresql.org
2023-02-20 16:55:59 -05:00
Tom Lane e6d8639cf2 Prevent join removal from removing the query's result relation.
This was not something that required consideration before MERGE
was invented; but MERGE builds a join tree that left-joins to the
result relation, meaning that remove_useless_joins will consider
removing it.  That should generally be stopped by the query's use
of output variables from the result relation.  However, if the
result relation is inherited (e.g. a partitioned table) then
we don't add any row identity variables to the query until
expand_inherited_rtentry, which happens after join removal.

This was exposed as of commit 3c569049b, which made it possible
to deduce that a partitioned table could contain at most one row
matching a join key, enabling removal of the not-yet-expanded
result relation.  Ooops.

To fix, let's just teach join_is_removable that the query result
rel is never removable.  It's a cheap enough test in any case,
and it'll save some cycles that we'd otherwise expend in proving
that it's not removable, even in the cases we got right.

Back-patch to v15 where MERGE was added.  Although I think the
case cannot be reached in v15, this seems like cheap insurance.

Per investigation of a report from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36bee393-b351-16ac-93b2-d46d83637e45@gmail.com
2023-02-20 15:18:32 -05:00
Jeff Davis da32a99df1 Limit memory usage of pg_walinspect functions.
GetWALRecordsInfo() and pg_get_wal_fpi_info() can leak memory across
WAL record iterations. Fix this by using a temporary memory context
that's reset for each WAL record iteraion.

Also use a temporary context for loops in GetXLogSummaryStats(). The
number of iterations is a small constant, so the previous behavior was
not a leak, but fix for clarity (but no need to backport).

Backport GetWALRecordsInfo() change to version
15. pg_get_wal_fpi_info() didn't exist in version 15.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAH2-WznLEJjn7ghmKOABOEZYuJvkTk%3DGKU3m0%2B-XBAH%2BerPiJQ%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-20 11:29:31 -08:00
Tomas Vondra 305d89ad93 Fix handling of multi-column BRIN indexes
When evaluating clauses on multiple scan keys of a multi-column BRIN
index, we can stop processing as soon as we find a scan key eliminating
the range, and the range should not be added to tbe bitmap.

That's how it worked before 14, but since a681e3c107 the code treated
the range as matching if it matched at least the last scan key.

Backpatch to 14, where this code was introduced.

Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ebc18613-125e-60df-7520-fcbe0f9274fc%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-19 01:48:04 +01:00
Tom Lane c8a5f1685f Print the correct aliases for DML target tables in ruleutils.
ruleutils.c blindly printed the user-given alias (or nothing if there
hadn't been one) for the target table of INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE queries.
That works a large percentage of the time, but not always: for queries
appearing in WITH, it's possible that we chose a different alias to
avoid conflict with outer-scope names.  Since the chosen alias would
be used in any Var references to the target table, this'd lead to an
inconsistent printout with consequences such as dump/restore failures.

The correct logic for printing (or not) a relation alias was embedded
in get_from_clause_item.  Factor it out to a separate function so that
we don't need a jointree node to use it.  (Only a limited part of that
function can be reached from these new call sites, but this seems like
the cleanest non-duplicative factorization.)

In passing, I got rid of a redundant "\d+ rules_src" step in rules.sql.

Initial report from Jonathan Katz; thanks to Vignesh C for analysis.
This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e947fa21-24b2-f922-375a-d4f763ef3e4b@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1MMntjmT_NJGp-Z=xbF02qHGAyuSHfYHias3TqQbPF2w@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-17 16:40:34 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 5d8ec1b9f6
Don't rely on uninitialized value in MERGE / DELETE
On MERGE / WHEN MATCHED DELETE it's not possible to get cross-partition
updates, so we don't initialize cpUpdateRetrySlot; however, the code was
not careful to ignore the value in that case.  Make it do so.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17792-0f89452029662c36@postgresql.org
2023-02-15 20:37:44 +01:00
Michael Paquier 5fd61055ea Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates
OpenSSL 1.1.1 and newer versions have added support for RSA-PSS
certificates, which requires the use of a specific routine in OpenSSL to
determine which hash function to use when compiling it when using
channel binding in SCRAM-SHA-256.  X509_get_signature_nid(), that is the
original routine the channel binding code has relied on, is not able to
determine which hash algorithm to use for such certificates.  However,
X509_get_signature_info(), new to OpenSSL 1.1.1, is able to do it.  This
commit switches the channel binding logic to rely on
X509_get_signature_info() over X509_get_signature_nid(), which would be
the choice when building with 1.1.1 or newer.

The error could have been triggered on the client or the server, hence
libpq and the backend need to have their related code paths patched.
Note that attempting to load an RSA-PSS certificate with OpenSSL 1.1.0
or older leads to a failure due to an unsupported algorithm.

The discovery of relying on X509_get_signature_info() comes from Jacob,
the tests have been written by Heikki (with few tweaks from me), while I
have bundled the whole together while adding the bits needed for MSVC
and meson.

This issue exists since channel binding exists, so backpatch all the way
down.  Some tests are added in 15~, triggered if compiling with OpenSSL
1.1.1 or newer, where the certificate and key files can easily be
generated for RSA-PSS.

Reported-by: Gunnar "Nick" Bluth
Author: Jacob Champion, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17760-b6c61e752ec07060@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-15 10:12:31 +09:00
David Rowley a9fa6d79ad Disable WindowAgg inverse transitions when subplans are present
When an aggregate function is used as a WindowFunc and a tuple transitions
out of the window frame, we ordinarily try to make use of the aggregate
function's inverse transition function to "unaggregate" the exiting tuple.

This optimization is disabled for various cases, including when the
aggregate contains a volatile function.  In such a case we'd be unable to
ensure that the transition value was calculated to the same value during
transitions and inverse transitions.  Unfortunately, we did this check by
calling contain_volatile_functions() which does not recursively search
SubPlans for volatile functions.  If the aggregate function's arguments or
its FILTER clause contained a subplan with volatile functions then we'd
fail to notice this.

Here we fix this by just disabling the optimization when the WindowFunc
contains any subplans.  Volatile functions are not the only reason that a
subplan may have nonrepeatable results.

Bug: #17777
Reported-by: Anban Company
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17777-860b739b6efde977%40postgresql.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-13 17:10:31 +13:00
Tom Lane 0ef65d0f55 Avoid dereferencing an undefined pointer in DecodeInterval().
Commit e39f99046 moved some code up closer to the start of
DecodeInterval(), without noticing that it had been implicitly
relying on previous checks to reject the case of empty input.
Given empty input, we'd now dereference a pointer that hadn't been
set, possibly leading to a core dump.  (But if we fail to provoke
a SIGSEGV, nothing bad happens, and the expected syntax error is
thrown a bit later.)

Per bug #17788 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v15 where
the fault was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17788-dabac9f98f7eafd5@postgresql.org
2023-02-12 12:50:55 -05:00
Robert Haas ecb01e6ebb Un-revert "Disable STARTUP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT in standby mode."
This reverts commit 1eadfbdd7e
and thus reinstates commit 98e7234242.

It's a better time to commit this now that the release is over.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/3509384.1675878203@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-10 16:27:05 -05:00
Tom Lane 2ee703c9d1 Stop recommending auto-download of DTD files, and indeed disable it.
It appears no longer possible to build the SGML docs without a local
installation of the DocBook DTD, because sourceforge.net now only
permits HTTPS access, and no common version of xsltproc supports that.
Hence, remove the bits of our documentation suggesting that that's
possible or useful.

In fact, we might as well add the --nonet option to the build recipes
automatically, for a bit of extra security.

Also fix our documentation-tool-installation recipes for macOS to
ensure that xmllint and xsltproc are pulled in from MacPorts or
Homebrew.  The previous recipes assumed you could use the
Apple-supplied versions of these tools; which still works, except that
you'd need to set an environment variable to ensure that they would
find DTD files provided by those package managers.  Simpler and easier
to just recommend pulling in the additional packages.

In HEAD, also document how to build docs using Meson, and adjust
"ninja docs" to just build the HTML docs, for consistency with the
default behavior of doc/src/sgml/Makefile.

In a fit of neatnik-ism, I also made the ordering of the package
lists match the order in which the tools are described at the head
of the appendix.

Aleksander Alekseev, Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TO8Aro2nxg=EQsVGiSDe-TstP4EsSvDHd7DSRsP40PgGA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-08 17:15:23 -05:00
Michael Paquier dbe8a1726c Remove SQL regression tests for GUCs related to NO_SHOW_ALL
No GUCs that use NO_SHOW_ALL are reported in pg_show_all_settings(),
hence trying to check combinations of flags related to it is pointless.

These queries have been introduced by d10e41d, so backpatch down to 15
to keep all the branches consistent.  Equivalent checks based on
NO_SHOW_ALL could be added in check_GUC_init() when a GUC is initially
loaded, but this can be done only on HEAD.

Author: Nitin Jadhav
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaYe0muu3ABo7iSAgK+OWDS9yNe8GGRYnCyeEpScYKa+g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-08 16:56:50 +09:00
Tom Lane 78ec02d612 Stamp 15.2. 2023-02-06 16:39:04 -05:00
Tom Lane 6788a55898 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2022-41862
2023-02-06 11:43:10 -05:00
Robert Haas 1eadfbdd7e Revert "Disable STARTUP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT in standby mode."
This reverts commit 98e7234242. I
forgot that we're about to wrap a release, and this fix isn't
critical enough to justify committing it right before we wrap
a release.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/2676424.1675700113@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-06 11:16:03 -05:00
Robert Haas 98e7234242 Disable STARTUP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT in standby mode.
In standby mode, we don't actually report progress of recovery,
but up until now, startup_progress_timeout_handler() nevertheless
got called every log_startup_progress_interval seconds. That's
an unnecessary expense, so avoid it.

Report by Thomas Munro. Patch by Bharath Rupireddy, reviewed by
Simon Riggs, Thomas Munro, and me. Back-patch to v15, where
the problem was introduced.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BhUKGKCHSffAj8zZJKJvNX7ygnQFxVD6wm1d-2j3fVw%2BMafPQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-06 10:55:42 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut ec16eac8da Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 3748d8972214a3d1e316cffc19824cd948e9e2d8
2023-02-06 12:15:49 +01:00
Michael Paquier 715c345dd9 Properly NULL-terminate GSS receive buffer on error packet reception
pqsecure_open_gss() includes a code path handling error messages with
v2-style protocol messages coming from the server.  The client-side
buffer holding the error message does not force a NULL-termination, with
the data of the server getting copied to the errorMessage of the
connection.  Hence, it would be possible for a server to send an
unterminated string and copy arbitrary bytes in the buffer receiving the
error message in the client, opening the door to a crash or even data
exposure.

As at this stage of the authentication process the exchange has not been
completed yet, this could be abused by an attacker without Kerberos
credentials.  Clients that have a valid kerberos cache are vulnerable as
libpq opportunistically requests for it except if gssencmode is
disabled.

Author: Jacob Champion
Backpatch-through: 12
Security: CVE-2022-41862
2023-02-06 11:20:20 +09:00
Tom Lane 80d43843e7 Release notes for 15.2, 14.7, 13.10, 12.14, 11.19. 2023-02-05 16:22:32 -05:00
Tom Lane f282b02678 First-draft release notes for 15.2.
As usual, the release notes for other branches will be made by cutting
these down, but put them up for community review first.
2023-02-03 14:30:49 -05:00
Dean Rasheed 4f74741a5c Make int64_div_fast_to_numeric() more robust.
The prior coding of int64_div_fast_to_numeric() had a number of bugs
that would cause it to fail under different circumstances, such as
with log10val2 <= 0, or log10val2 a multiple of 4, or in the "slow"
numeric path with log10val2 >= 10.

None of those could be triggered by any of our current code, which
only uses log10val2 = 3 or 6. However, they made it a hazard for any
future code that might use it. Also, since this is exported by
numeric.c, users writing their own C code might choose to use it.

Therefore fix, and back-patch to v14, where it was introduced.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCW8gXgW0tgPxPgHDPhVX71%2BSWFRkhnXy%2BTfGDsKLepu2g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-03 11:11:59 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut e7c2e02a66 doc: Fix XML formatting that psql cannot handle
Breaking <phrase> over two lines is not handled by psql's
create_help.pl.  (It creates faulty \help output.)

Undo the formatting change introduced by
9bdad1b515 to fix this for now.
2023-02-03 09:07:53 +01:00
Andres Freund 8488babc7f ci: Use windows VMs instead of windows containers
So far we have used containers for testing windows on cirrus-ci. Unfortunately
they come with substantial overhead: First, the container images are pulled
onto the host on-demand. Due to the large size of windows containers, that
ends up taking nearly 4 minutes. Secondly, IO is slow, leading to CI runs
taking long.

Thus switch to windows VMs, improving windows CI times by well over 2x.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/211afb88-6df6-b74d-f1b7-84b5f21ad875@gmail.com
Backpatch: 15-, where CI was added
2023-02-02 21:31:48 -08:00
Thomas Munro 83c7e2f2a2 ci: Upgrade macOS version from 12 to 13.
Back-patch to 15, where in-tree CI began.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1441145.1675300332%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-03 14:27:50 +13:00
Thomas Munro d54e1fcaa5 Doc: Abstract AF_UNIX sockets don't work on Windows.
An early release of AF_UNIX in Windows apparently supported Linux-style
"abstract" Unix sockets, but they do not seem to work in current Windows
versions and there is no mention of any of this in the Winsock
documentation.  Remove the mention of Windows from the documentation.

Back-patch to 14, where commit c9f0624b landed.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKrYbSZhrk4NGfoQGT_3LQS5pC5KNE1g0tvE_pPBZ7uew%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-02 18:26:36 +13:00
Tom Lane 65f0d9d27d Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2022g.
DST law changes in Greenland and Mexico.  Notably, a new timezone
America/Ciudad_Juarez has been split off from America/Ojinaga.

Historical corrections for northern Canada, Colombia, and Singapore.
2023-01-31 17:37:06 -05:00
Tom Lane e4035a9ca4 Doc: clarify use of NULL to drop comments and security labels.
This was only mentioned in the description of the text/label, which
are marked as being in quotes in the synopsis, which can cause
confusion (as witnessed on IRC).

Also separate the literal and NULL cases in the parameter list, per
suggestion from Tom Lane.

Also add an example of dropping a security label.

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, with some tweaks by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87sffqk4zp.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2023-01-31 14:32:51 -05:00
Michael Paquier c5b2975ec1 Remove recovery test 011_crash_recovery.pl
This test has been added as of 857ee8e that has introduced the SQL
function txid_status(), with the purpose of checking that a transaction
ID still in-progress during a crash is correctly marked as aborted after
recovery finishes.

This test is unstable, and some configuration scenarios may that easier
to reproduce (wal_level=minimal, wal_compression=on) because the WAL
holding the information about the in-progress transaction ID may not
have made it to disk yet, hence a post-crash recovery may cause the same
XID to be reused, triggering a test failure.

We have discussed a few approaches, like making this function force a
WAL flush to make it reliable across crashes, but we don't want to pay a
performance penalty in some scenarios, as well.  The test could have
been tweaked to enforce a checkpoint but that actually breaks the
promise of the test to rely on a stable result of txid_status() after
a crash.

This issue has been reported a few times across the past years, with an
original report from Kyotaro Horiguchi.  The buildfarm machines tanager,
hachi and gokiburi enable wal_compression, and fail on this test
periodically.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3163112.1674762209@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210305.115011.558061052471425531.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-31 12:47:08 +09:00
Dean Rasheed 4785af9e63 Ensure that MERGE recomputes GENERATED expressions properly.
This fixes a bug that, under some circumstances, would cause MERGE to
fail to properly recompute expressions for GENERATED STORED columns.

Formerly, ExecInitModifyTable() did not call ExecInitStoredGenerated()
for a MERGE command, which meant that the generated expressions
information was not computed until later, when the first merge action
was executed. However, if the first merge action to execute was an
UPDATE, then ExecInitStoredGenerated() could decide to skip some some
generated columns, if the columns on which they depended were not
updated, which was a problem if the MERGE also contained an INSERT
action, for which no generated columns should be skipped.

So fix by having ExecInitModifyTable() call ExecInitStoredGenerated()
for MERGE, and assume that it isn't safe to skip any generated columns
in a MERGE. Possibly that could be relaxed, by allowing some generated
columns to be skipped for a MERGE without an INSERT action, but it's
not clear that it's worth the effort.

Noticed while investigating bug #17759. Back-patch to v15, where MERGE
was added.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/17759-e76d9bece1b5421c%40postgresql.org
  https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXb_ezoMCcL0tzKwRGA1x0oeE%3DawTaysRfTPq%2B3wNJn8g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-01-30 10:07:32 +00:00
Thomas Munro d9f5345bf9 Fix rare sharedtuplestore.c corruption.
If the final chunk of an oversized tuple being written out to disk was
exactly 32760 bytes, it would be corrupted due to a fencepost bug.

Bug #17619.  Back-patch to 11 where the code arrived.

While testing that (see test module in archives), I (tmunro) noticed
that the per-participant page counter was not initialized to zero as it
should have been; that wasn't a live bug when it was written since DSM
memory was originally always zeroed, but since 14
min_dynamic_shared_memory might be configured and it supplies non-zeroed
memory, so that is also fixed here.

Author: Dmitry Astapov <dastapov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17619-0de62ceda812b8b5%40postgresql.org
2023-01-26 14:53:37 +13:00
Michael Paquier 88c27b8fe2 doc: Fix network_ops -> inet_ops in SpGiST operator class list
network_ops is an opclass family of SpGiST, and the opclass able to
work on the inet type is named inet_ops.

Oversight in 7a1cd52, that reworked the design of the table listing all
the operators available.

Reported-by: Laurence Parry
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, David G. Johnston
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/167458110639.2667300.14741268666497110766@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-01-25 20:00:42 +09:00
Amit Kapila 267135d01d Fix the Drop Database hang.
The drop database command waits for the logical replication sync worker to
accept ProcSignalBarrier and the worker's slot creation waits for the drop
database to finish which leads to a deadlock. This happens because the
tablesync worker holds interrupts while creating a slot.

We prevent cancel/die interrupts while creating a slot in the table sync
worker because it is possible that before the server finishes this
command, a concurrent drop subscription happens which would complete
without removing this slot and that leads to the slot existing until the
end of walsender. However, the slot will eventually get dropped at the
walsender exit time, so there is no danger of the dangling slot.

This patch reallows cancel/die interrupts while creating a slot and
modifies the test to wait for slots to become zero to prevent finding an
ephemeral slot.

The reported hang doesn't happen in PG14 as the drop database starts to
wait for ProcSignalBarrier with PG15 (commits 4eb2176318 and e2f65f4255)
but it is good to backpatch this till PG14 as it is not a good idea to
prevent interrupts during a network call that could block indefinitely.

Reported-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar
Diagnosed-by: Andres Freund
Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 14, where it was introduced in commit 6b67d72b60
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+kvmZELXQ4ZD3U=XCXuG3KvFgkuPoN1QrEj8c-rMRodrLOnsg@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-24 09:12:04 +05:30
Andres Freund 704a330a9e Fix error handling in libpqrcv_connect()
When libpqrcv_connect (also known as walrcv_connect()) failed, it leaked the
libpq connection. In most paths that's fairly harmless, as the calling process
will exit soon after. But e.g. CREATE SUBSCRIPTION could lead to a somewhat
longer lived leak.

Fix by releasing resources, including the libpq connection, on error.

Add a test exercising the error code path. To make it reliable and safe, the
test tries to connect to port=-1, which happens to fail during connection
establishment, rather than during connection string parsing.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230121011237.q52apbvlarfv6jm6@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-
2023-01-23 18:27:45 -08:00
David Rowley 5dc582da6b Use OFFSET 0 instead of ORDER BY to stop subquery pullup
b762fed64 recently changed this test to prevent subquery pullup to allow
us to test Memoize with lateral_vars.  As pointed out by Tom Lane, OFFSET
0 is our standard way of preventing subquery pullups, so do it that way
instead.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2144818.1674517061@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14, same as b762fed64
2023-01-24 13:49:39 +13:00
David Rowley 73f77ab508 Fix LATERAL join test in test memoize.sql
The test in question was meant to be testing Memoize to ensure it worked
correctly when the inner side of the join contained lateral vars, however,
nothing in the lateral subquery stopped it from being pulled up into the
main query, so the planner did that, and that meant no more lateral vars.

Here we add a simple ORDER BY to stop the planner from being able to
pullup the lateral subquery.

Author: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_LHJaN4L-tXpKMiPFnsCJWU1P8Xh59o0W7AA6UN99=cQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added.
2023-01-24 12:29:57 +13:00