Commit Graph

46912 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier
5b717e13c9 Fix pg_identify_object_as_address() with event triggers
Attempting to use this function with event triggers failed, as, since
its introduction in a676201, this code has never associated an object
name with event triggers.  This addresses the failure by adding the
event trigger name to the set defining its object address.

Note that regression tests are added within event_trigger and not
object_address to avoid issues with concurrent connections in parallel
schedules.

Author: Joel Jacobson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3c905e77-a026-46ae-8835-c3f6cd1d24c8@www.fastmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-28 11:18:24 +09:00
Tom Lane
4b610547c2 Doc: document EXTRACT(JULIAN ...), improve Julian Date explanation.
For some reason, the "julian" option for extract()/date_part() has
never gotten listed in the manual.  Also, while Appendix B mentioned
in passing that we don't conform to the usual astronomical definition
that a Julian date starts at noon UTC, it was kind of vague about what
we do instead.  Clarify that, and add an example showing how to get
the astronomical definition if you want it.

It's been like this for ages, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1197050.1619123213@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-26 11:50:35 -04:00
Fujii Masao
50b84aa262 doc: Fix obsolete description about pg_basebackup.
Previously it was documented that if using "-X none" option there was
no guarantee that all required WAL files were archived at the end of
pg_basebackup when taking a backup from the standby. But this limitation
was removed by commit 52f8a59dd9. Now, even when taking a backup
from the standby, pg_basebackup can wait for all required WAL files
to be archived. Therefore this commit removes such obsolete
description from the docs.

Also this commit adds new description about the limitation when
taking a backup from the standby, into the docs. The limitation is that
pg_basebackup cannot force the standbfy to switch to a new WAL file
at the end of backup, which may cause pg_basebackup to wait a long
time for the last required WAL file to be switched and archived,
especially when write activity on the primary is low.

Back-patch to v10 where the issue was introduced.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210420.133235.1342729068750553399.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-04-23 15:47:16 +09:00
Tom Lane
27835b5476 Fix bugs in RETURNING in cross-partition UPDATE cases.
If the source and destination partitions don't have identical
rowtypes (for example, one has dropped columns the other lacks),
then the planSlot contents will be different because of that.
If the query has a RETURNING list that tries to return resjunk
columns out of the planSlot, that is columns from tables that
were joined to the target table, we'd get errors or wrong answers.
That's because we used the RETURNING list generated for the
destination partition, which expects a planSlot matching that
partition's subplan.

The most practical fix seems to be to convert the updated destination
tuple back to the source partition's rowtype, and then apply the
RETURNING list generated for the source partition.  This avoids making
fragile assumptions about whether the per-subpartition subplans
generated all the resjunk columns in the same order.

This has been broken since v11 introduced cross-partition UPDATE.
The lack of field complaints shows that non-identical partitions
aren't a common case; therefore, don't stress too hard about
making the conversion efficient.

There's no such bug in HEAD, because commit 86dc90056 got rid of
per-target-relation variance in the contents of the planSlot.
Hence, patch v11-v13 only.

Amit Langote and Etsuro Fujita, small changes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE_UK1jTSNrjb8mpTdivzd3dum6mK--xqKq0Y9VmfwWQA@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-22 11:46:41 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
e34adb2e69 fix silly perl error in commit d064afc720 2021-04-21 11:16:06 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
d673905d89 Only ever test for non-127.0.0.1 addresses on Windows in PostgresNode
This has been found to cause hangs where tcp usage is forced.

Alexey Kodratov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/82e271a9a11928337fcb5b5e57b423c0@postgrespro.ru

Backpatch to all live branches
2021-04-21 10:25:39 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
7311fa8a70 Fix typo in comment
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210420121659.odjueyd4rpilorn5@nol
2021-04-20 14:36:47 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan
4c9298130a Allow TestLib::slurp_file to skip contents, and use as needed
In order to avoid getting old logfile contents certain functions in
PostgresNode were doing one of two things. On Windows it rotated the
logfile and restarted the server, while elsewhere it truncated the log
file. Both of these are unnecessary. We borrow from the buildfarm which
does this instead: note the size of the logfile before we start, and
then when fetching the logfile skip to that position before accumulating
contents. This is spelled differently on Windows but the effect is the
same. This is largely centralized in TestLib's slurp_file function,
which has a new optional parameter, the offset to skip to before
starting to reading the file. Code in the client becomes much neater.

Backpatch to all live branches.

Michael Paquier, slightly modified by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YHajnhcMAI3++pJL@paquier.xyz
2021-04-16 17:38:30 -04:00
Tom Lane
c7f0275fbd Fix some inappropriately-disallowed uses of ALTER ROLE/DATABASE SET.
Most GUC check hooks that inspect database state have special checks
that prevent them from throwing hard errors for state-dependent issues
when source == PGC_S_TEST.  This allows, for example,
"ALTER DATABASE d SET default_text_search_config = foo" when the "foo"
configuration hasn't been created yet.  Without this, we have problems
during dump/reload or pg_upgrade, because pg_dump has no idea about
possible dependencies of GUC values and can't ensure a safe restore
ordering.

However, check_role() and check_session_authorization() hadn't gotten
the memo about that, and would throw hard errors anyway.  It's not
entirely clear what is the use-case for "ALTER ROLE x SET role = y",
but we've now heard two independent complaints about that bollixing
an upgrade, so apparently some people are doing it.

Hence, fix these two functions to act more like other check hooks
with similar needs.  (But I did not change their insistence on
being inside a transaction, as it's still not apparent that setting
either GUC from the configuration file would be wise.)

Also fix check_temp_buffers, which had a different form of the disease
of making state-dependent checks without any exception for PGC_S_TEST.
A cursory survey of other GUC check hooks did not find any more issues
of this ilk.  (There are a lot of interdependencies among
PGC_POSTMASTER and PGC_SIGHUP GUCs, which may be a bad idea, but
they're not relevant to the immediate concern because they can't be
set via ALTER ROLE/DATABASE.)

Per reports from Charlie Hornsby and Nathan Bossart.  Back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HE1P189MB0523B31598B0C772C908088DB7709@HE1P189MB0523.EURP189.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20160711223641.1426.86096@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-04-13 15:10:18 -04:00
Tom Lane
22f2a98cf3 Redesign the caching done by get_cached_rowtype().
Previously, get_cached_rowtype() cached a pointer to a reference-counted
tuple descriptor from the typcache, relying on the ExprContextCallback
mechanism to release the tupdesc refcount when the expression tree
using the tupdesc was destroyed.  This worked fine when it was designed,
but the introduction of within-DO-block COMMITs broke it.  The refcount
is logged in a transaction-lifespan resource owner, but plpgsql won't
destroy simple expressions made within the DO block (before its first
commit) until the DO block is exited.  That results in a warning about
a leaked tupdesc refcount when the COMMIT destroys the original resource
owner, and then an error about the active resource owner not holding a
matching refcount when the expression is destroyed.

To fix, get rid of the need to have a shutdown callback at all, by
instead caching a pointer to the relevant typcache entry.  Those
survive for the life of the backend, so we needn't worry about the
pointer becoming stale.  (For registered RECORD types, we can still
cache a pointer to the tupdesc, knowing that it won't change for the
life of the backend.)  This mechanism has been in use in plpgsql
and expandedrecord.c since commit 4b93f5799, and seems to work well.

This change requires modifying the ExprEvalStep structs used by the
relevant expression step types, which is slightly worrisome for
back-patching.  However, there seems no good reason for extensions
to be familiar with the details of these particular sub-structs.

Per report from Rohit Bhogate.  Back-patch to v11 where within-DO-block
COMMITs became a thing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAV6ZkQRCVBh8qAY+SZiHnz+U+FqAGBBDaDTjF2yiKa2nJSLKg@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-13 13:37:07 -04:00
Noah Misch
c8da16ba17 Use "-I." in directories holding Bison parsers, for Oracle compilers.
With the Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 compiler, #line directives alter
the current source file location for purposes of #include "..."
directives.  Hence, a VPATH build failed with 'cannot find include file:
"specscanner.c"'.  With two exceptions, parser-containing directories
already add "-I. -I$(srcdir)"; eliminate the exceptions.  Back-patch to
9.6 (all supported versions).
2021-04-12 19:27:31 -07:00
Noah Misch
4a3de4092b Port regress-python3-mangle.mk to Solaris "sed".
It doesn't support "\(foo\)*" like a POSIX "sed" implementation does;
see the Autoconf manual.  Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions).
2021-04-12 19:24:25 -07:00
Tom Lane
fb2cca828e Fix old bug with coercing the result of a COLLATE expression.
There are hacks in parse_coerce.c to push down a requested coercion
to below any CollateExpr that may appear.  However, we did that even
if the requested data type is non-collatable, leading to an invalid
expression tree in which CollateExpr is applied to a non-collatable
type.  The fix is just to drop the CollateExpr altogether, reasoning
that it's useless.

This bug is ten years old, dating to the original addition of
COLLATE support.  The lack of field complaints suggests that there
aren't a lot of user-visible consequences.  We noticed the problem
because it would trigger an assertion in DefineVirtualRelation if
the invalid structure appears as an output column of a view; however,
in a non-assert build, you don't see a crash just a (subtly incorrect)
complaint about applying collation to a non-collatable type.  I found
that by putting the incorrect structure further down in a view, I could
make a view definition that would fail dump/reload, per the added
regression test case.  But CollateExpr doesn't do anything at run-time,
so this likely doesn't lead to any really exciting consequences.

Per report from Yulin Pei.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HK0PR01MB22744393C474D503E16C8509F4709@HK0PR01MB2274.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
2021-04-12 14:37:22 -04:00
Michael Paquier
5656f2c3dc Fix out-of-bound memory access for interval -> char conversion
Using Roman numbers (via "RM" or "rm") for a conversion to calculate a
number of months has never considered the case of negative numbers,
where a conversion could easily cause out-of-bound memory accesses.  The
conversions in themselves were not completely consistent either, as
specifying 12 would result in NULL, but it should mean XII.

This commit reworks the conversion calculation to have a more
consistent behavior:
- If the number of months and years is 0, return NULL.
- If the number of months is positive, return the exact month number.
- If the number of months is negative, do a backward calculation, with
-1 meaning December, -2 November, etc.

Reported-by: Theodor Arsenij Larionov-Trichkin
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16953-f255a18f8c51f1d5@postgresql.org
backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-12 11:31:35 +09:00
Magnus Hagander
721b3a3a93 Fix typo
Author: Daniel Westermann
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/GV0P278MB0483A7AA85BAFCC06D90F453D2739@GV0P278MB0483.CHEP278.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2021-04-09 12:41:09 +02:00
Michael Paquier
7f493570af Fix typos and grammar in documentation and code comments
Comment fixes are applied on HEAD, and documentation improvements are
applied on back-branches where needed.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210408164008.GJ6592@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-09 13:53:27 +09:00
Tomas Vondra
7d3a53461c Don't add non-existent pages to bitmap from BRIN
The code in bringetbitmap() simply added the whole matching page range
to the TID bitmap, as determined by pages_per_range, even if some of the
pages were beyond the end of the heap. The query then might fail with
an error like this:

  ERROR:  could not open file "base/20176/20228.2" (target block
          262144): previous segment is only 131021 blocks

In this case, the relation has 262093 pages (131072 and 131021 pages),
but we're trying to acess block 262144, i.e. first block of the 3rd
segment. At that point _mdfd_getseg() notices the preceding segment is
incomplete, and fails.

Hitting this in practice is rather unlikely, because:

* Most indexes use power-of-two ranges, so segments and page ranges
  align perfectly (segment end is also a page range end).

* The table size has to be just right, with the last segment being
  almost full - less than one page range from full segment, so that the
  last page range actually crosses the segment boundary.

* Prefetch has to be enabled. The regular page access checks that
  pages are not beyond heap end, but prefetch does not. On older
  releases (before 12) the execution stops after hitting the first
  non-existent page, so the prefetch distance has to be sufficient
  to reach the first page in the next segment to trigger the issue.
  Since 12 it's enough to just have prefetch enabled, the prefetch
  distance does not matter.

Fixed by not adding non-existent pages to the TID bitmap. Backpatch
all the way back to 9.6 (BRIN indexes were introduced in 9.5, but that
release is EOL).

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-07 16:02:51 +02:00
Michael Paquier
c2c9d6756d Fix potential rare failure in the kerberos TAP tests
Instead of writing a query to psql's stdin, which can cause a failure
where psql exits before writing, reporting a write failure with a broken
pipe, this changes the logic to use -c.  This was not seen in the
buildfarm as no animals with a sensitive environment are running the
kerberos tests, but let's be safe.

HEAD is able to handle the situation as of 6d41dd0 for all the test
suites doing connection checks.  f44b9b6 has fixed the same problem for
the LDAP tests.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YGu7ceWAiSNQDgH5@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 11
2021-04-07 19:59:41 +09:00
Fujii Masao
b59d3abaf4 Shut down transaction tracking at startup process exit.
Maxim Orlov reported that the shutdown of standby server could result in
the following assertion failure. The cause of this issue was that,
when the shutdown caused the startup process to exit, recovery-time
transaction tracking was not shut down even if it's already initialized,
and some locks the tracked transactions were holding could not be released.
At this situation, if other process was invoked and the PGPROC entry that
the startup process used was assigned to it, it found such unreleased locks
and caused the assertion failure, during the initialization of it.

    TRAP: FailedAssertion("SHMQueueEmpty(&(MyProc->myProcLocks[i]))"

This commit fixes this issue by making the startup process shut down
transaction tracking and release all locks, at the exit of it.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Reported-by: Maxim Orlov
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad4ce692cc1d89a093b471ab1d969b0b@postgrespro.ru
2021-04-06 02:27:30 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
438d7f36ff Use macro MONTHS_PER_YEAR instead of '12' in /ecpg/pgtypeslib
All other places already use MONTHS_PER_YEAR appropriately.

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-02 16:42:29 -04:00
Joe Conway
9e1775a7df Clarify documentation of RESET ROLE
Command-line options, or previous "ALTER (ROLE|DATABASE) ...
SET ROLE ..." commands, can change the value of the default role
for a session. In the presence of one of these, RESET ROLE will
change the current user identifier to the default role rather
than the session user identifier. Fix the documentation to
reflect this reality. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-By: Laurenz Albe, David G. Johnston, Joe Conway
Reported by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/925134DB-8212-4F60-8AB1-B1231D750CB4%40amazon.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-02 13:48:50 -04:00
Michael Paquier
eb5e380a08 doc: Clarify how to generate backup files with non-exclusive backups
The current instructions describing how to write the backup_label and
tablespace_map files are confusing.  For example, opening a file in text
mode on Windows and copy-pasting the file's contents would result in a
failure at recovery because of the extra CRLF characters generated.  The
documentation was not stating that clearly, and per discussion this is
not considered as a supported scenario.

This commit extends a bit the documentation to mention that it may be
required to open the file in binary mode before writing its data.

Reported-by: Wang Shenhao
Author: David Steele
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Magnus Hagander
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8373f61426074f2cb6be92e02f838389@G08CNEXMBPEKD06.g08.fujitsu.local
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-02 16:37:15 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
061003b27f doc: mention that intervening major releases can be skipped
Also mention that you should read the intervening major releases notes.
This change was also applied to the website.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210330144949.GA8259@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-01 21:17:24 -04:00
Tom Lane
25fe401d53 Fix pg_restore's misdesigned code for detecting archive file format.
Despite the clear comments pointing out that the duplicative code
segments in ReadHead() and _discoverArchiveFormat() needed to be
in sync, they were not: the latter did not bother to apply any of
the sanity checks in the former.  We'd missed noticing this partly
because none of those checks would fail in scenarios we customarily
test, and partly because the oversight would be masked if both
segments execute, which they would in cases other than needing to
autodetect the format of a non-seekable stdin source.  However,
in a case meeting all these requirements --- for example, trying
to read a newer-than-supported archive format from non-seekable
stdin --- pg_restore missed applying the version check and would
likely dump core or otherwise misbehave.

The whole thing is silly anyway, because there seems little reason
to duplicate the logic beyond the one-line verification that the
file starts with "PGDMP".  There seems to have been an undocumented
assumption that multiple major formats (major enough to require
separate reader modules) would nonetheless share the first half-dozen
fields of the custom-format header.  This seems unlikely, so let's
fix it by just nuking the duplicate logic in _discoverArchiveFormat().

Also get rid of the pointless attempt to seek back to the start of
the file after successful autodetection.  That wastes cycles and
it means we have four behaviors to verify not two.

Per bug #16951 from Sergey Koposov.  This has been broken for
decades, so back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16951-a4dd68cf0de23048@postgresql.org
2021-04-01 13:34:16 -04:00
Michael Paquier
dd5d04e5da doc: Clarify use of ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock in various sections
Some sections of the documentation used "exclusive lock" to describe
that an ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock is taken during a given operation.  This
can be confusing to the reader as ACCESS SHARE is allowed with an
EXCLUSIVE lock is used, but that would not be the case with what is
described on those parts of the documentation.

Author: Greg Rychlewski
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKemG7VptD=7fNWckFMsMVZL_zzvgDO6v2yVmQ+ZiBfc_06kCQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-01 15:29:01 +09:00
Stephen Frost
625f5aae7e Add a docs section for obsoleted and renamed functions and settings
The new appendix groups information on renamed or removed settings,
commands, etc into an out-of-the-way part of the docs.

The original id elements are retained in each subsection to ensure that
the same filenames are produced for HTML docs. This prevents /current/
links on the web from breaking, and allows users of the web docs
to follow links from old version pages to info on the changes in the
new version. Prior to this change, a link to /current/ for renamed
sections like the recovery.conf docs would just 404. Similarly if
someone searched for recovery.conf they would find the pg11 docs,
but there would be no /12/ or /current/ link, so they couldn't easily
find out that it was removed in pg12 or how to adapt.

Index entries are also added so that there's a breadcrumb trail for
users to follow when they know the old name, but not what we changed it
to. So a user who is trying to find out how to set standby_mode in
PostgreSQL 12+, or where pg_resetxlog went, now has more chance of
finding that information.

Craig Ringer and Stephen Frost
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRY4nzPNOyYQ_1-pWYToUVqQ0ThqP5jdURnJMZPm539fdizOg%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-31 16:23:09 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita
1b4dd6aaff Update obsolete comment.
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Etsuro Fujita
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17DwzaSf%2BB71dhL2apXdtG-OmD6u2AL9Cq2ZmAR0%2BzapQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-30 13:00:05 +09:00
Stephen Frost
31536bf936 doc: Define TLS as an acronym
Commit c676315658 added an acronym reference for "TLS" but the definition
was never added.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27109504-82DB-41A8-8E63-C0498314F5B0@yesql.se
2021-03-28 11:28:17 -04:00
Tomas Vondra
2a307df1bb Fix ndistinct estimates with system attributes
When estimating the number of groups using extended statistics, the code
was discarding information about system attributes. This led to strange
situation that

    SELECT 1 FROM t GROUP BY ctid;

could have produced higher estimate (equal to pg_class.reltuples) than

    SELECT 1 FROM t GROUP BY a, b, ctid;

with extended statistics on (a,b). Fixed by retaining information about
the system attribute.

Backpatch all the way to 10, where extended statistics were introduced.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-26 22:44:01 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
83ba02c83e
Remove StoreSingleInheritance reimplementation
I introduced this duplicate code in commit 8b08f7d482 for no good
reason.  Remove it, and backpatch to 11 where it was introduced.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2021-03-25 10:47:38 -03:00
Fujii Masao
09cb8512ff Fix bug in WAL replay of COMMIT_TS_SETTS record.
Previously the WAL replay of COMMIT_TS_SETTS record called
TransactionTreeSetCommitTsData() with the argument write_xlog=true,
which generated and wrote new COMMIT_TS_SETTS record.
This should not be acceptable because it's during recovery.

This commit fixes the WAL replay of COMMIT_TS_SETTS record
so that it calls TransactionTreeSetCommitTsData() with write_xlog=false
and doesn't generate new WAL during recovery.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Reported-by: lx zou <zoulx1982@163.com>
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16931-620d0f2fdc6108f1@postgresql.org
2021-03-25 11:24:59 +09:00
Tom Lane
d75edab42c Fix psql's \connect command some more.
Jasen Betts reported yet another unintended side effect of commit
85c54287a: reconnecting with "\c service=whatever" did not have the
expected results.  The reason is that starting from the output of
PQconndefaults() effectively allows environment variables (such
as PGPORT) to override entries in the service file, whereas the
normal priority is the other way around.

Not using PQconndefaults at all would require yet a third main code
path in do_connect's parameter setup, so I don't really want to fix
it that way.  But we can have the logic effectively ignore all the
default values for just a couple more lines of code.

This patch doesn't change the behavior for "\c -reuse-previous=on
service=whatever".  That remains significantly different from before
85c54287a, because many more parameters will be re-used, and thus
not be possible for service entries to replace.  But I think this
is (mostly?) intentional.  In any case, since libpq does not report
where it got parameter values from, it's hard to do differently.

Per bug #16936 from Jasen Betts.  As with the previous patches,
back-patch to all supported branches.  (9.5 is unfortunately now
out of support, so this won't get fixed there.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16936-3f524322a53a29f0@postgresql.org
2021-03-23 14:27:50 -04:00
Tomas Vondra
16568c0a8a Use correct spelling of statistics kind
A couple error messages and comments used 'statistic kind', not the
correct 'statistics kind'. Fix and backpatch all the way back to 10,
where extended statistics were introduced.

Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-23 04:56:17 +01:00
Fujii Masao
4a2627c41c pg_waldump: Fix bug in per-record statistics.
pg_waldump --stats=record identifies a record by a combination
of the RmgrId and the four bits of the xl_info field of the record.
But XACT records use the first bit of those four bits for an optional
flag variable, and the following three bits for the opcode to
identify a record. So previously the same type of XACT record
could have different four bits (three bits are the same but the
first one bit is different), and which could cause
pg_waldump --stats=record to show two lines of per-record statistics
for the same XACT record. This is a bug.

This commit changes pg_waldump --stats=record so that it processes
only XACT record differently, i.e., filters the opcode out of xl_info
and uses a combination of the RmgrId and those three bits as
the identifier of a record, only for XACT record. For other records,
the four bits of the xl_info field are still used.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2020100913412132258847@highgo.ca
2021-03-23 09:55:21 +09:00
Michael Paquier
66bd6fcf82 Fix new TAP test for 2PC transactions and PITRs on Windows
The test added by 595b9cb forgot that on Windows it is necessary to set
up pg_hba.conf (see PostgresNode::set_replication_conf) with a specific
entry or base backups fail.  Any node that requires to support
replication just needs to pass down allows_streaming at initialization.
This updates the test to do so.  Simplify things a bit while on it.

Per buildfarm member fairywren.  Any Windows hosts running this test
would have failed, and I have reproduced the problem as well.

Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-22 09:51:22 +09:00
Michael Paquier
f1d550f188 Fix timeline assignment in checkpoints with 2PC transactions
Any transactions found as still prepared by a checkpoint have their
state data read from the WAL records generated by PREPARE TRANSACTION
before being moved into their new location within pg_twophase/.  While
reading such records, the WAL reader uses the callback
read_local_xlog_page() to read a page, that is shared across various
parts of the system.  This callback, since 1148e22a, has introduced an
update of ThisTimeLineID when reading a record while in recovery, which
is potentially helpful in the context of cascading WAL senders.

This update of ThisTimeLineID interacts badly with the checkpointer if a
promotion happens while some 2PC data is read from its record, as, by
changing ThisTimeLineID, any follow-up WAL records would be written to
an timeline older than the promoted one.  This results in consistency
issues.  For instance, a subsequent server restart would cause a failure
in finding a valid checkpoint record, resulting in a PANIC, for
instance.

This commit changes the code reading the 2PC data to reset the timeline
once the 2PC record has been read, to prevent messing up with the static
state of the checkpointer.  It would be tempting to do the same thing
directly in read_local_xlog_page().  However, based on the discussion
that has led to 1148e22a, users may rely on the updates of
ThisTimeLineID when a WAL record page is read in recovery, so changing
this callback could break some cases that are working currently.

A TAP test reproducing the issue is added, relying on a PITR to
precisely trigger a promotion with a prepared transaction still
tracked.

Per discussion with Heikki Linnakangas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
and myself.

Author: Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Jimmy Yih, Kevin Yeap
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE-ML+_EjH_fzfq1F3RJ1=XaaNG=-Jz-i3JqkNhXiLAsM3z-Ew@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-22 08:31:09 +09:00
Tom Lane
8c830148d2 Fix memory leak when rejecting bogus DH parameters.
While back-patching e0e569e1d, I noted that there were some other
places where we ought to be applying DH_free(); namely, where we
load some DH parameters from a file and then reject them as not
being sufficiently secure.  While it seems really unlikely that
anybody would hit these code paths in production, let alone do
so repeatedly, let's fix it for consistency.

Back-patch to v10 where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16160-18367e56e9a28264@postgresql.org
2021-03-20 12:47:48 -04:00
Tom Lane
c49e287a8e Fix memory leak when initializing DH parameters in backend
When loading DH parameters used for the generation of ephemeral DH keys
in the backend, the code has never bothered releasing the memory used
for the DH information loaded from a file or from libpq's default.  This
commit makes sure that the information is properly free()'d.

Back-patch of e0e569e1d.  We originally thought the leak was minor and
not worth back-patching, but Jelte Fennema pointed out that repeated
SIGHUP's can result in very serious bloat of the postmaster, which is
then multiplied by being duplicated into eadh forked child.

Back-patch to v10; the code looked different before c0a15e07c,
and didn't have a leak in the actually-live code paths.

Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16160-18367e56e9a28264@postgresql.org
2021-03-20 12:38:22 -04:00
Tom Lane
20f11ca0db Don't leak malloc'd error string in libpqrcv_check_conninfo().
We leaked the error report from PQconninfoParse, when there was
one.  It seems unlikely that real usage patterns would repeat
the failure often enough to create serious bloat, but let's
back-patch anyway to keep the code similar in all branches.

Found via valgrind testing.
Back-patch to v10 where this code was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3816764.1616104288@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-03-18 22:21:58 -04:00
Tom Lane
26a3ae06d8 Don't leak malloc'd strings when a GUC setting is rejected.
Because guc.c prefers to keep all its string values in malloc'd
not palloc'd storage, it has to be more careful than usual to
avoid leaks.  Error exits out of string GUC hook checks failed
to clear the proposed value string, and error exits out of
ProcessGUCArray() failed to clear the malloc'd results of
ParseLongOption().

Found via valgrind testing.
This problem is ancient, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3816764.1616104288@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-03-18 22:09:41 -04:00
Tom Lane
099d2914f3 Don't leak compiled regex(es) when an ispell cache entry is dropped.
The text search cache mechanisms assume that we can clean up
an invalidated dictionary cache entry simply by resetting the
associated long-lived memory context.  However, that does not work
for ispell affixes that make use of regular expressions, because
the regex library deals in plain old malloc.  Hence, we leaked
compiled regex(es) any time we dropped such a cache entry.  That
could quickly add up, since even a fairly trivial regex can use up
tens of kB, and a large one can eat megabytes.  Add a memory context
callback to ensure that a regex gets freed when its owning cache
entry is cleared.

Found via valgrind testing.
This problem is ancient, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3816764.1616104288@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-03-18 21:44:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
967b693eae Don't leak rd_statlist when a relcache entry is dropped.
Although these lists are usually NIL, and even when not empty
are unlikely to be large, constant relcache update traffic could
eventually result in visible bloat of CacheMemoryContext.

Found via valgrind testing.
Back-patch to v10 where this field was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3816764.1616104288@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-03-18 20:37:09 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
5d825d7bee Fix function name in error hint
pg_read_file() is the function that's in core, pg_file_read() is in
adminpack. But when using pg_file_read() in adminpack it calls the *C*
level function pg_read_file() in core, which probably threw the original
author off. But the error hint should be about the SQL function.

Reported-By: Sergei Kornilov
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/373021616060475@mail.yandex.ru
2021-03-18 11:24:42 +01:00
Tom Lane
217815c669 Prevent buffer overrun in read_tablespace_map().
Robert Foggia of Trustwave reported that read_tablespace_map()
fails to prevent an overrun of its on-stack input buffer.
Since the tablespace map file is presumed trustworthy, this does
not seem like an interesting security vulnerability, but still
we should fix it just in the name of robustness.

While here, document that pg_basebackup's --tablespace-mapping option
doesn't work with tar-format output, because it doesn't.  To make it
work, we'd have to modify the tablespace_map file within the tarball
sent by the server, which might be possible but I'm not volunteering.
(Less-painful solutions would require changing the basebackup protocol
so that the source server could adjust the map.  That's not very
appetizing either.)
2021-03-17 16:10:38 -04:00
Thomas Munro
492f6e2103 Revert "Fix race in Parallel Hash Join batch cleanup."
This reverts commit 0129c56fbe.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJmcqAE3MZeDCLLXa62cWM0AJbKmp2JrJYaJ86bz36LFA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-18 01:09:35 +13:00
Thomas Munro
0129c56fbe Fix race in Parallel Hash Join batch cleanup.
With very unlucky timing and parallel_leader_participation off, PHJ
could attempt to access per-batch state just as it was being freed.
There was code intended to prevent that by checking for a cleared
pointer, but it was buggy.

Fix, by introducing an extra barrier phase.  The new phase
PHJ_BUILD_RUNNING means that it's safe to access the per-batch state to
find a batch to help with, and PHJ_BUILD_DONE means that it is too late.
The last to detach will free the array of per-batch state as before, but
now it will also atomically advance the phase at the same time, so that
late attachers can avoid the hazard, without the data race.  This
mirrors the way per-batch hash tables are freed (see phases
PHJ_BATCH_PROBING and PHJ_BATCH_DONE).

Revealed by a one-off build farm failure, where BarrierAttach() failed a
sanity check assertion, because the memory had been clobbered by
dsa_free().

Back-patch to 11, where the code arrived.

Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200929061142.GA29096%40paquier.xyz
2021-03-17 18:10:17 +13:00
Tom Lane
a2764d87df Avoid corner-case memory leak in SSL parameter processing.
After reading the root cert list from the ssl_ca_file, immediately
install it as client CA list of the new SSL context.  That gives the
SSL context ownership of the list, so that SSL_CTX_free will free it.
This avoids a permanent memory leak if we fail further down in
be_tls_init(), which could happen if bogus CRL data is offered.

The leak could only amount to something if the CRL parameters get
broken after server start (else we'd just quit) and then the server
is SIGHUP'd many times without fixing the CRL data.  That's rather
unlikely perhaps, but it seems worth fixing, if only because the
code is clearer this way.

While we're here, add some comments about the memory management
aspects of this logic.

Noted by Jelte Fennema and independently by Andres Freund.
Back-patch to v10; before commit de41869b6 it doesn't matter,
since we'd not re-execute this code during SIGHUP.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16160-18367e56e9a28264@postgresql.org
2021-03-16 16:02:50 -04:00
Tom Lane
33aa7d13d6 Fix race condition in psql \e's detection of file modification.
psql's editing commands decide whether the user has edited the file
by checking for change of modification timestamp.  This is probably
fine for a pre-existing file, but with a temporary file that is
created within the command, it's possible for a fast typist to
save-and-exit in less than the one-second granularity of stat(2)
timestamps.  On Windows FAT filesystems the granularity is even
worse, 2 seconds, making the race a bit easier to hit.

To fix, try to set the temp file's mod time to be two seconds ago.
It's unlikely this would fail, but then again the race condition
itself is unlikely, so just ignore any error.

Also, we might as well check the file size as well as its mod time.

While this is a difficult bug to hit, it still seems worth
back-patching, to ensure that users' edits aren't lost.

Laurenz Albe, per gripe from Jacob Champion; based on fix suggestions
from Jacob and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0ba3f2a658bac6546d9934ab6ba63a805d46a49b.camel@cybertec.at
2021-03-12 12:20:15 -05:00
Tom Lane
6c34f186c4 Forbid marking an identity column as nullable.
GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY implies NOT NULL, but the code failed
to complain if you overrode that with "GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
NULL".  One might think the old behavior was a feature, but it was
inconsistent because the outcome varied depending on the order of
the clauses, so it seems to have been just an oversight.

Per bug #16913 from Pavel Boev.  Back-patch to v10 where identity
columns were introduced.

Vik Fearing (minor tweaks by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16913-3b5198410f67d8c6@postgresql.org
2021-03-12 11:08:42 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan
ddd4cc09a6 Restore vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor coverage.
Revert two recent commits that had btree_index.sql drop regression test
indexes rather than leave them behind for pg_dump testing.

This is intended to restore pg_upgrade coverage of indexes with the
vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor storage parameter set on buildfarm
member crake.

Backpatch: 11-12 only
2021-03-11 12:52:35 -08:00