Commit Graph

804 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 9f041b041f Clean up Windows-specific mutex code in libpq and ecpglib.
Fix pthread-win32.h and pthread-win32.c to provide a more complete
emulation of POSIX pthread mutexes: define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
and make sure that pthread_mutex_lock() can operate on a mutex
object that's been initialized that way.  Then we don't need the
duplicative platform-specific logic in default_threadlock() and
pgtls_init(), which we'd otherwise need yet a third copy of for
an upcoming bug fix.

Also, since default_threadlock() supposes that pthread_mutex_lock()
cannot fail, try to ensure that that's actually true, by getting
rid of the malloc call that was formerly involved in initializing
an emulated mutex.  We can define an extra state for the spinlock
field instead.

Also, replace the similar code in ecpglib/misc.c with this version.
While ecpglib's version at least had a POSIX-compliant API, it
also had the potential of failing during mutex init (but here,
because of CreateMutex failure rather than malloc failure).  Since
all of misc.c's callers ignore failures, it seems like a wise idea
to avoid failures here too.

A further improvement in this area could be to unify libpq's and
ecpglib's implementations into a src/port/pthread-win32.c file.
But that doesn't seem like a bug fix, so I'll desist for now.

In preparation for the aforementioned bug fix, back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/264860.1707163416@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-02-09 11:11:39 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5c32549460 Fix detection of unseekable files for fseek() and ftello() with MSVC
Calling fseek() or ftello() on a handle to a non-seeking device such as
a pipe or a communications device is not supported.  Unfortunately,
MSVC's flavor of these routines, _fseeki64() and _ftelli64(), do not
return an error when given a pipe as handle.  Some of the logic of
pg_dump and restore relies on these routines to check if a handle is
seekable, causing failures when passing the contents of pg_dump to
pg_restore through a pipe, for example.

This commit introduces wrappers for fseeko() and ftello() on MSVC so as
any callers are able to properly detect the cases of non-seekable
handles.  This relies mainly on GetFileType(), sharing a bit of code
with the MSVC port for fstat().  The code in charge of getting a file
type is refactored into a new file called win32common.c, shared by
win32stat.c and the new win32fseek.c.  It includes the MSVC ports for
fseeko() and ftello().

Like 765f5df, this is backpatched down to 14, where the fstat()
implementation for MSVC is able to understand about files larger than
4GB in size.  Using a TAP test for that is proving to be tricky as
IPC::Run handles the pipes by itself, still I have been able to check
the fix manually.

Reported-by: Daniel Watzinger
Author: Juan José Santamaría Flecha, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB26a4EmxM2suXxPpJaGrqAdxracd7hskLg-zxtPB50h7A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-04-12 09:09:53 +09:00
Michael Paquier 69b6032e0d Improve WIN32 port of fstat() to detect more file types
The current implementation of _pgfstat64() is ineffective in detecting a
terminal handle or an anonymous named pipe.  This commit improves our
port of fstat() to detect more efficiently such cases by relying on
GetFileType(), and returning more correct data when the type found is
either a FILE_TYPE_PIPE (_S_IFIFO) or a FILE_TYPE_CHAR (_S_IFCHR).

This is part of a more global fix to address failures when feeding the
output generated by pg_dump to pg_restore through a pipe, for example,
but not all of it.   We are also going to need to do something about
fseek() and ftello() which are not reliable on WIN32 for the same cases
where fstat() was incorrect.  Fixing fstat() is independent of the rest,
though, which is why both fixes are handled separately, and this is the
first part of it.

Reported-by: Daniel Watzinger
Author: Daniel Watzinger, Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b1448cd7-871e-20e3-8398-895e2d1d3bf9@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-03-15 12:56:06 +09:00
Tom Lane 576506303c Re-allow building on Microsoft Visual Studio 2013.
In commit 450ee7012 I supposed that all platforms we now care about have
snprintf(), since that's required by C99.  Turns out that Microsoft did
not get around to adding that until VS2015.  We've dropped support for
VS2013 as of HEAD (cf 6203583b7), but not in the back branches, so add
a hack for this in the back branches only.

There's no easy shortcut to an exact emulation of standard snprintf
in VS2013, but fortunately we don't need one: this code was just fine
with using sprintf before 450ee7012, so we can make it do so again
on that platform (and any others where the problem might crop up).

Per bug #17681 from Daisuke Higuchi.  Back-patch to v12, like the
previous patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17681-485ba2ec13e7f392@postgresql.org
2022-11-10 10:23:49 -05:00
Tom Lane bd4b2926ec Use libc's snprintf, not sprintf, for special cases in snprintf.c.
snprintf.c has always fallen back on libc's *printf implementation
when printing pointers (%p) and floats.  When this code originated,
we were still supporting some platforms that lacked native snprintf,
so we used sprintf for that.  That's not actually unsafe in our usage,
but nonetheless builds on macOS are starting to complain about sprintf
being unconditionally deprecated; and I wouldn't be surprised if other
platforms follow suit.  There seems little reason to believe that any
platform supporting C99 wouldn't have standards-compliant snprintf,
so let's just use that instead to suppress such warnings.

Back-patch to v12, which is where we started to require C99.  It's
also where we started to use our snprintf.c everywhere, so this
wouldn't be enough to suppress the warning in older branches anyway
--- that is, in older branches these aren't necessarily all our
usages of libc's sprintf.  It is enough in v12+ because any
deprecation annotation attached to libc's sprintf won't apply to
pg_sprintf.  (Whether all our usages of pg_sprintf are adequately
safe is not a matter I intend to address here, but perhaps it could
do with some review.)

Per report from Andres Freund and local testing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221015211955.q4cwbsfkyk3c4ty3@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-16 11:47:44 -04:00
Andres Freund 940c1c7ed3 Include c.h instead of postgres.h in src/port/*p{read,write}*.c
Frontend code shouldn't include postgres.h. Some files in src/port/ need to
include postgres.h/postgres_fe.h, but these files don't.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220915022626.5xx3ccgkzpkqw5mq@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-, where 3fd2a7932e introduced (some) of these files
2022-09-17 09:23:49 -07:00
Thomas Munro 6d306ab731 Fix get_dirent_type() for Windows junction points.
Commit 87e6ed7c8 added code that intended to report Windows "junction
points" as DT_LNK (the same way we report symlinks on Unix).  Windows
junction points are *also* directories according to the Windows
attributes API, and we were reporting them as as DT_DIR.  Change the
order we check the attribute flags, to prioritize DT_LNK.

If at some point we start using Windows' recently added real symlinks
and need to distinguish them from junction points, we may need to
rethink this, but for now this continues the tradition of wrapper
functions that treat junction points as symlinks.

Back-patch to 14, where get_dirent_type() landed.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLzLK4PUPx0_AwXEWXOYAejU%3D7XpxnYE55Y%2Be7hB2N3FA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220721111751.x7hod2xgrd76xr5c%40alvherre.pgsql
2022-07-22 16:57:36 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera 24d2b2680a
Remove extraneous blank lines before block-closing braces
These are useless and distracting.  We wouldn't have written the code
with them to begin with, so there's no reason to keep them.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/attachment/133167/0016-Extraneous-blank-lines.patch
2022-04-13 19:16:02 +02:00
Tom Lane b426bd48ee Simplify coding around path_contains_parent_reference().
Given the existing stipulation that path_contains_parent_reference()
must only be invoked on canonicalized paths, we can simplify things
in the wake of commit c10f830c5.  It is now only possible to see
".." at the start of a relative path.  That means we can simplify
path_contains_parent_reference() itself quite a bit, and it makes
the two existing outside call sites dead code, since they'd already
checked that the path is absolute.

We could now fold path_contains_parent_reference() into its only
remaining caller path_is_relative_and_below_cwd().  But it seems
better to leave it as a separately callable function, in case any
extensions are using it.

Also document the pre-existing requirement for
path_is_relative_and_below_cwd's input to be likewise canonicalized.

Shenhao Wang and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4214FA221FFE046F11F2AD74F2D49@OSBPR01MB4214.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-31 13:53:38 -05:00
Tom Lane c10f830c51 Make canonicalize_path() more canonical.
Teach canonicalize_path() how to strip all unnecessary uses of "."
and "..", replacing the previous ad-hoc code that got rid of only
some such cases.  In particular, we can always remove all such
uses from absolute paths.

The proximate reason to do this is that Windows rejects paths
involving ".." in some cases (in particular, you can't put one in a
symlink), so we ought to be sure we don't use ".." unnecessarily.
Moreover, it seems like good cleanup on general principles.

There is other path-munging code that could be simplified now, but
we'll leave that for followup work.

It is tempting to call this a bug fix and back-patch it.  On the other
hand, the misbehavior can only be reached if a highly privileged user
does something dubious, so it's not unreasonable to say "so don't do
that".  And this patch could result in unexpected behavioral changes,
in case anybody was expecting uses of ".." to stay put.  So at least
for now, just put it in HEAD.

Shenhao Wang, editorialized a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4214FA221FFE046F11F2AD74F2D49@OSBPR01MB4214.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-31 12:05:37 -05:00
Michael Paquier 410aa248e5 Fix various typos, grammar and code style in comments and docs
This fixes a set of issues that have accumulated over the past months
(or years) in various code areas.  Most fixes are related to some recent
additions, as of the development of v15.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220124030001.GQ23027@telsasoft.com
2022-01-25 09:40:04 +09:00
Tom Lane 98e93a1fc9 Clean up messy API for src/port/thread.c.
The point of this patch is to reduce inclusion spam by not needing
to #include <netdb.h> or <pwd.h> in port.h (which is read by every
compile in our tree).  To do that, we must remove port.h's
declarations of pqGetpwuid and pqGethostbyname.

pqGethostbyname is only used, and is only ever likely to be used,
in src/port/getaddrinfo.c --- which isn't even built on most
platforms, making pqGethostbyname dead code for most people.
Hence, deal with that by just moving it into getaddrinfo.c.

To clean up pqGetpwuid, invent a couple of simple wrapper
functions with less-messy APIs.  This allows removing some
duplicate error-handling code, too.

In passing, remove thread.c from the MSVC build, since it
contains nothing we use on Windows.

Noted while working on 376ce3e40.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1634252654444.90107@mit.edu
2022-01-11 13:46:20 -05:00
Tom Lane 376ce3e404 Prefer $HOME when looking up the current user's home directory.
When we need to identify the home directory on non-Windows, first
consult getenv("HOME").  If that's empty or unset, fall back
on our previous method of checking the <pwd.h> database.

Preferring $HOME allows the user to intentionally point at some
other directory, and it seems to be in line with the behavior of
most other utilities.  However, we shouldn't rely on it completely,
as $HOME is likely to be unset when running as a daemon.

Anders Kaseorg

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1634252654444.90107@mit.edu
2022-01-09 19:19:02 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 27b77ecf9f Update copyright for 2022
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
Thomas Munro e2f0f8ed25 Check for STATUS_DELETE_PENDING on Windows.
1.  Update our open() wrapper to check for NT's STATUS_DELETE_PENDING
and translate it to Unix-like errors.  This is done with
RtlGetLastNtStatus(), which is dynamically loaded from ntdll.  A new
file win32ntdll.c centralizes lookup of NT functions, in case we decide
to add more in the future.

2.  Remove non-working code that was trying to do something similar for
stat(), and just reuse the open() wrapper code.  As a side effect,
stat() also gains resilience against "sharing violation" errors.

3.  Since stat() is used very early in process startup, remove the
requirement that the Win32 signal event has been created before
pgwin32_open_handle() is reached.  Instead, teach pg_usleep() to fall
back to a non-interruptible sleep if reached before the signal event is
available.

This could be back-patched, but for now it's in master only.  The
problem has apparently been with us for a long time and generated only a
few complaints.  Proposed patches trigger it more often, which led to
this investigation and fix.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha <juanjo.santamaria@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJz_pZTF9mckn6XgSv69%2BjGwdgLkxZ6b3NWGLBCVjqUZA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-12-10 16:19:43 +13:00
Michael Paquier 58651d8dd6 Fix compatibility thinko for fstat() on standard streams in win32stat.c
GetFinalPathNameByHandleA() cannot be used in compilation environments
where _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600, meaning at least Windows XP used by some
buildfarm members under MinGW that Postgres still needs to support.
This was reported as a compilation warning by the buildfarm, but this is
actually worse than the report as the code would have not worked.

Instead, this switches to GetFileInformationByHandle() that is able to
fail for standard streams and succeed for redirected ones, which is what
we are looking for herein the code emulating fstat().  We also know that
it is able to work in all the environments still supported, thanks to
the existing logic of win32stat.c.

Issue introduced by 10260c7, so backpatch down to 14.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby, via buildfarm member jacana
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211129050122.GK17618@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-11-30 09:55:50 +09:00
Tom Lane 3804539e48 Replace random(), pg_erand48(), etc with a better PRNG API and algorithm.
Standardize on xoroshiro128** as our basic PRNG algorithm, eliminating
a bunch of platform dependencies as well as fundamentally-obsolete PRNG
code.  In addition, this API replacement will ease replacing the
algorithm again in future, should that become necessary.

xoroshiro128** is a few percent slower than the drand48 family,
but it can produce full-width 64-bit random values not only 48-bit,
and it should be much more trustworthy.  It's likely to be noticeably
faster than the platform's random(), depending on which platform you
are thinking about; and we can have non-global state vectors easily,
unlike with random().  It is not cryptographically strong, but neither
are the functions it replaces.

Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Dean Rasheed, Aleksander Alekseev, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2105241211230.165418@pseudo
2021-11-28 21:33:07 -05:00
Michael Paquier 10260c794b Fix fstat() emulation on Windows with standard streams
The emulation of fstat() in win32stat.c caused two issues with the
existing in-core callers, failing on EINVAL when using a stream as
argument:
- psql's \copy would crash when using a stream.
- pg_recvlogical would fail with -f -.

The tests in copyselect.sql from the main test suite covers the first
case, and there is a TAP test for the second case.  However, in both
cases, as the standard streams are always redirected, automated tests
did not notice those issues, requiring a terminal on Windows to be
reproducible.

This issue has been introduced in bed9075, and the origin of the problem
is that GetFileInformationByHandle() does not work directly on streams,
so this commit adds an extra code path to emulate and return a set of
stats that match best with the reality.  Note that redirected streams
rely on handles that can be queried with GetFileInformationByHandle(),
but we can rely on GetFinalPathNameByHandleA() to detect this case.

Author: Dmitry Koval, Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17288-6b58a91025a8a8a3@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-11-25 12:16:21 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut ee3a1a5b63 Remove check for accept() argument types
This check was used to accommodate a staggering variety in particular
in the type of the third argument of accept().  This is no longer of
concern on currently supported systems.  We can just use socklen_t in
the code and put in a simple check that substitutes int for socklen_t
if it's missing, to cover the few stragglers.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3538f4c4-1886-64f2-dcff-aaad8267fb82@enterprisedb.com
2021-11-09 15:35:26 +01:00
Tom Lane 3c17926eed Speed up printing of integers in snprintf.c.
Since the only possible divisors are 8, 10, and 16, it doesn't cost
much code space to replace the division loop with three copies using
constant divisors.  On most machines, division by a constant can be
done a lot more cheaply than division by an arbitrary value.
A microbenchmark testing just snprintf("foo %d") with a 9-digit value
showed about a 2X speedup for me (tgl).  Most of Postgres isn't too
dependent on the speed of snprintf, so that the effect in real-world
cases is barely measurable.  Still, a cycle saved is a cycle earned.

Arjan van de Ven

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/40a4b32a-b841-4667-11b2-a0baedb12714@linux.intel.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6e51c644-1b6d-956e-ac24-2d1b0541d532@linux.intel.com
2021-10-28 13:39:57 -04:00
Tom Lane b484ddf4d2 Treat ETIMEDOUT as indicating a non-recoverable connection failure.
Add ETIMEDOUT to ALL_CONNECTION_FAILURE_ERRNOS' list of "errnos that
identify hard failure of a previously-established network connection".
While one could imagine that this is sometimes recoverable, the same
could be said of other entries such as ENETDOWN.

In support of this, handle ETIMEDOUT on par with other socket errors
in relevant infrastructure, such as TranslateSocketError().
(I made a couple of cosmetic adjustments in TranslateSocketError(),
too.)  The code now assumes that ETIMEDOUT is defined everywhere,
which it should be given that POSIX has required it since SUSv2.

Perhaps this should be back-patched, but I'm hesitant to do so given
the lack of previous complaints, and the hazard that there's a small
ABI break on Windows from redefining the symbol.  Even if we decide
to do that, it'd be prudent to let this bake awhile in HEAD first.

Jelte Fennema

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AM5PR83MB01782BFF2978505F6D6C559AF7AA9@AM5PR83MB0178.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
2021-09-30 14:16:08 -04:00
Andres Freund 76e38b37a5 windows: Only consider us to be running as service if stderr is invalid.
Previously pgwin32_is_service() would falsely return true when postgres is
started from somewhere within a service, but not as a service. That is
e.g. always the case with windows docker containers, which some CI services
use to run windows tests in.

When postgres falsely thinks its running as a service, no messages are
writting to stdout / stderr. That can be very confusing and causes a few tests
to fail.

To fix additionally check if stderr is invalid in pgwin32_is_service(). For
that to work in backend processes, pg_ctl is changed to pass down handles so
that postgres can do the same check (otherwise "default" handles are created).

While this problem exists in all branches, there have been no reports by
users, the prospective CI usage currently is only for master, and I am not a
windows expert. So doing the change in only master for now seems the sanest
approach.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210305185752.3up5eq2eanb7ofmb@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-09-07 11:56:13 -07:00
Noah Misch 8670b9b999 AIX: Fix missing libpq symbols by respecting SHLIB_EXPORTS.
We make each AIX shared library export all globals found in .o files
that originate in the library.  That doesn't include symbols acquired by
-lpgcommon_shlib.  That is good on average, but it became a problem for
libpq when commit e6afa8918c moved five
official libpq API symbols into src/common.  Fix this by implementing
the SHLIB_EXPORTS mechanism for AIX, so affected libraries export the
same symbols that they export on Linux.  This reintroduces symbols
pg_encoding_to_char, pg_utf_mblen, pg_char_to_encoding,
pg_valid_server_encoding, and pg_valid_server_encoding_id.  Back-patch
to v13, where the aforementioned commit first appeared.  While a minor
release is usually the wrong time to add or remove symbol exports in
libpq or libecpg, we should expect users to want each documented symbol.

Tony Reix

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PR3PR02MB6396742E2FC3E77D37A920BC86C79@PR3PR02MB6396.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com
2021-09-06 11:27:59 -07:00
John Naylor 4864c8e8f1 Use direct function calls for pg_popcount{32,64} on non-x86 platforms
Previously, all pg_popcount{32,64} calls were indirected through
a function pointer, even though we had no fast implementation for
non-x86 platforms. Instead, for those platforms use wrappers around
the pg_popcount{32,64}_slow functions.

Review and additional hacking by David Rowley
Reviewed by Álvaro Herrera

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFBsxsE7otwnfA36Ly44zZO%2Bb7AEWHRFANxR1h1kxveEV%3DghLQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-08-16 11:51:15 -04:00
David Rowley 2e281249af Add POPCNT support for MSVC x86_64 builds
02a6a54ec added code to make use of the POPCNT instruction when available
for many of our common platforms.  Here we do the same for MSVC for x86_64
machines.

MSVC's intrinsic functions for popcnt seem to differ from GCCs in that
they always appear to emit the popcnt instructions.  In GCC the behavior
will depend on if the source file was compiled with -mpopcnt or not.  For
this reason, the MSVC intrinsic function has been lumped into the
pg_popcount*_asm function, however doing that sort of invalidates the name
of that function, so let's rename it to pg_popcount*_fast().

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqL3cbbK%3DGzNcwzsNR9Gi%2BaUvTudKkC4XgnQfXirJ_oRQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-08-09 15:23:48 +12:00
Tom Lane 3779ac62d7 Make printf("%s", NULL) print "(null)" instead of crashing.
We previously took a hard-line attitude that callers should never print
a null string pointer, and doing so is worthy of an assertion failure
or crash.  However, we've long since flushed out any easy-to-find bugs
of that nature.  What remains is a lot of code that perhaps could fail
that way in hard-to-reach corner cases.  For example, in something as
simple as
    ereport(ERROR,
            (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
             errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for table \"%s\" does not exist",
                    conname, get_rel_name(relid))));
one must wonder whether it's completely guaranteed that get_rel_name
cannot return NULL in this context.  If such a situation did occur,
the existing policy converts what might be a pretty minor bug into
a server crash condition.  This is not good for robustness.

Hence, let's follow the lead of glibc and print "(null)" instead
of failing.  We should, of course, still consider it a bug if that
behavior is reachable in ordinary use; but crashing seems less
desirable than not crashing.

This fix works across-the-board in v12 and up, where we always use
src/port/snprintf.c.  Before that, on most platforms we're at the mercy
of the local libc, but it appears that Solaris 10 is the only supported
platform where we'd still get a crash.  Most other platforms such as
*BSD, macOS, and Solaris 11 have adopted glibc's behavior at some
point.  (AIX and HPUX just print "" not "(null)", but that's close
enough.)  I've not checked what Windows' native printf would do, but
it doesn't matter because we've long used snprintf.c on that platform.

In v12 and up, also const-ify related code so that we're not casting
away const on the constant string.  This is just neatnik-ism, since
next to no compilers will warn about that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17098-b960f3616c861f83@postgresql.org
2021-07-24 13:41:17 -04:00
Michael Paquier 2c9b46c090 Revert "Fix issues with Windows' stat() for files pending on deletion"
This reverts commit 54fb8c7, as per the issues reported by fairywren
when it comes to MinGW because of the lack of microsoft_native_stat()
there.  Using just stat() for MSVC is not sufficient to take care of the
concurrency problems with files pending on deletion.  It may be possible
to paint some __MINGW64__ in the code to switch to a different
implementation of stat() in this build context, but I am not sure either
if relying on the implementation of stat() in MinGW to take care of the
problems we are trying to fix is enough or not.  So this needs more
study.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YOvOlfRrIO0yGtgw@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-07-12 14:46:08 +09:00
Michael Paquier 54fb8c7ddf Fix issues with Windows' stat() for files pending on deletion
The code introduced by bed9075 to enhance the stat() implementation on
Windows for file sizes larger than 4GB fails to properly detect files
pending for deletion with its method based on NtQueryInformationFile()
or GetFileInformationByHandleEx(), as proved by Alexander Lakhin in a
custom TAP test of his own.

The method used in the implementation of open() to sleep and loop when
when failing on ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (EACCES) is showing much more
stability, so switch to this method.  This could still lead to issues if
the permission problem stays around for much longer than the timeout of
1 second used, but that should (hopefully) never happen in
performance-critical paths.  Still, there could be a point in increasing
the timeouts for the sake of machines that handle heavy loads.

Note that WIN32's open() now uses microsoft_native_stat() as it should
be similar to stat() when working around issues with concurrent file
deletions.

I have spent some time testing this patch with pgbench in combination
of the SQL functions from genfile.c, as well as running the TAP test
provided on the thread with MSVC builds, and this looks much more
stable than the previous method.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier,	Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c3427edf-d7c0-ff57-90f6-b5de3bb62709@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-07-12 13:02:31 +09:00
Thomas Munro a40646e30d Fix error handling in replacement pthread_barrier_init().
Commit 44bf3d50 incorrectly used an errno-style interface when supplying
missing pthread functionality (i.e. on macOS), but it should check for
and return error numbers directly.
2021-06-01 11:31:06 +12:00
Tom Lane def5b065ff Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v14.
Also "make reformat-dat-files".

The only change worthy of note is that pgindent messed up the formatting
of launcher.c's struct LogicalRepWorkerId, which led me to notice that
that struct wasn't used at all anymore, so I just took it out.
2021-05-12 13:14:10 -04:00
Michael Paquier 7ef8b52cf0 Fix typos and grammar in comments and docs
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210416070310.GG3315@telsasoft.com
2021-04-19 11:32:30 +09:00
Tomas Vondra bfa2cee784 Move bsearch_arg to src/port
Until now the bsearch_arg function was used only in extended statistics
code, so it was defined in that code.  But we already have qsort_arg in
src/port, so let's move it next to it.
2021-03-23 00:11:22 +01:00
Thomas Munro 44bf3d5083 Add missing pthread_barrier_t.
Supply a simple implementation of the missing pthread_barrier_t type and
functions, for macOS.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200227180100.zyvjwzcpiokfsqm2%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-03-10 17:44:04 +13:00
Thomas Munro f374f4d664 Use sort_template.h for qsort() and qsort_arg().
Reduce duplication by using the new template.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ2-eaDqAum5bxhpMNhvuJmRDZxB_Tow0n-gse%2BHG0Yig%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-03 17:02:32 +13:00
Alexander Korotkov 993bdb9f93 pg_attribute_no_sanitize_alignment() macro
Modern gcc and clang compilers offer alignment sanitizers, which help to detect
pointer misalignment.  However, our codebase already contains x86-specific
crc32 computation code, which uses unalignment access.  Thankfully, those
compilers also support the attribute, which disables alignment sanitizers at
the function level.  This commit adds pg_attribute_no_sanitize_alignment(),
which wraps this attribute, and applies it to pg_comp_crc32c_sse42() function.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsne3%3DT%3DfMNU45PtxdhSL_J2PjLTeS8rwKnJzUR4YNd4w%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/475514.1612745257%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Author: Alexander Korotkov, revised by Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
2021-02-12 17:23:35 +03:00
Thomas Munro 0d56acfbaa Move our p{read,write}v replacements into their own files.
macOS's ranlib issued a warning about an empty pread.o file with the
previous arrangement, on systems new enough to require no replacement
functions.  Let's go back to using configure's AC_REPLACE_FUNCS system
to build and include each .o in the library only if it's needed, which
requires moving the *v() functions to their own files.

Also move the _with_retry() wrapper to a more permanent home.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1283127.1610554395%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-14 11:16:59 +13:00
Thomas Munro df10ac625c Don't use elog() in src/port/pwrite.c.
Nothing broke because of this oversight yet, but it would fail to link
if we tried to use pg_pwrite() in frontend code on a system that lacks
pwrite().  Use an assertion instead.  Also pgindent while here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGL57RvoQsS35TVPnQoPYqbtBixsdRhynB8NpcUKpHTTtg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 19:34:14 +13:00
Thomas Munro 13a021f3e8 Provide pg_preadv() and pg_pwritev().
Provide synchronous vectored file I/O routines.  These map to preadv()
and pwritev(), with fallback implementations for systems that don't have
them.  Also provide a wrapper pg_pwritev_with_retry() that automatically
retries on short writes.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJA%2Bu-220VONeoREBXJ9P3S94Y7J%2BkqCnTYmahvZJwM%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-11 15:24:38 +13:00
Bruce Momjian ca3b37487b Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:25 -05:00
Tom Lane 7ca37fb040 Use setenv() in preference to putenv().
Since at least 2001 we've used putenv() and avoided setenv(), on the
grounds that the latter was unportable and not in POSIX.  However,
POSIX added it that same year, and by now the situation has reversed:
setenv() is probably more portable than putenv(), since POSIX now
treats the latter as not being a core function.  And setenv() has
cleaner semantics too.  So, let's reverse that old policy.

This commit adds a simple src/port/ implementation of setenv() for
any stragglers (we have one in the buildfarm, but I'd not be surprised
if that code is never used in the field).  More importantly, extend
win32env.c to also support setenv().  Then, replace usages of putenv()
with setenv(), and get rid of some ad-hoc implementations of setenv()
wannabees.

Also, adjust our src/port/ implementation of unsetenv() to follow the
POSIX spec that it returns an error indicator, rather than returning
void as per the ancient BSD convention.  I don't feel a need to make
all the call sites check for errors, but the portability stub ought
to match real-world practice.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2065122.1609212051@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-30 12:56:06 -05:00
Magnus Hagander 16f96c74d4 Remove ability to independently select random number generator
Remove the ability to select random number generator independently from
SSL library. Instead, use the random number generator from the SSL
library (today only OpenSSL supported) if one is configured. If no SSL
library is configured, use the platform default (which means use
CryptoAPI on Win32 and /dev/urandom on Linux).

This also restructures pg_strong_random.c to have three clearly separate
sections, one for each implementation, with two functions in each,
instead of a scattered set of ifdefs throughout the whole file.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson, Magnus Hagander, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/632623.1605460616@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-20 13:57:33 +01:00
Magnus Hagander 5ee180a394 Add pg_strong_random_init function to initialize random number generator
Currently only OpenSSL requires this initialization, but in the future
other SSL implementations are likely to need it as well. Abstracting
this functionality out into a separate function makes this cleaner and
more clear, and also removes the dependency on OpenSSL headers from
fork_process.c.

OpenSSL is special in that we need to initialize this random number
generator even if we're not going to use it directly, until we drop
support for everything prior to OpenSSL 1.1.1. (And of course also if we
actually use it). All other implementations are left empty at this time,
but more are expected to be added in the future.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>, Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F6291C3C-747C-4C93-BCE0-28BB420B1FF5@yesql.se
2020-11-06 13:21:28 +01:00
Tom Lane 8a2121185b Remove the option to build thread_test.c outside configure.
Theoretically one could go into src/test/thread and build/run this
program there.  In practice, that hasn't worked since 96bf88d52,
and probably much longer on some platforms (likely including just
the sort of hoary leftovers where this test might be of interest).
While it wouldn't be too hard to repair the breakage, the fact that
nobody has noticed for two years shows that there is zero usefulness
in maintaining this build pathway.  Let's get rid of it and decree
that thread_test.c is *only* meant to be built/used in configure.

Given that decision, it makes sense to put thread_test.c under config/
and get rid of src/test/thread altogether, so that's what I did.

In passing, update src/test/README, which had been ignored by some
not-so-recent additions of subdirectories.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/227659.1603041612@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-21 12:08:48 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 555eb1a4f0 Remove obsolete ifdefs
Commit 8dace66e07 added #ifdefs for a
number of errno symbols because they were not present on Windows.
Later, commit 125ad539a2 added
replacement #defines for some of those symbols.  So some of the
changes from the first commit are made dead code by the second commit
and can now be removed.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6dee8574-b0ad-fc49-9c8c-2edc796f0033@2ndquadrant.com
2020-10-21 14:23:04 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 8a58347a3c Fix -Wcast-function-type warnings on Windows/MinGW
After de8feb1f3a, some warnings remained
that were only visible when using GCC on Windows.  Fix those as well.

Note that the ecpg test source files don't use the full pg_config.h,
so we can't use pg_funcptr_t there but have to do it the long way.
2020-10-21 08:17:51 +02:00
Tom Lane fcd11329db Minor cleanup for win32stat.c.
Use GetLastError(), rather than assuming that CreateFile() failure
must map to ENOENT.  Noted by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-12 11:13:02 -04:00
Tom Lane 961e07b8cc Minor cleanup for win32stat.c.
Fix silly typo in previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-10 14:53:23 -04:00
Tom Lane c94cfb38c3 Minor cleanup for win32stat.c.
Ensure that CloseHandle() can't clobber the errno we set for
failure exits, and make a couple of tweaks for pgindent.

Juan José Santamaría Flecha

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-10 13:39:21 -04:00
Tom Lane fe27009cbb Recognize network-failure errnos as indicating hard connection loss.
Up to now, only ECONNRESET (and EPIPE, in most but not quite all places)
received special treatment in our error handling logic.  This patch
changes things so that related error codes such as ECONNABORTED are
also recognized as indicating that the connection's dead and unlikely
to come back.

We continue to think, however, that only ECONNRESET and EPIPE should be
reported as probable server crashes; the other cases indicate network
connectivity problems but prove little about the server's state.  Thus,
there's no change in the error message texts that are output for such
cases.  The key practical effect is that errcode_for_socket_access()
will report ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE rather than
ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR for a network failure.  It's expected that this
will fix buildfarm member lorikeet's failures since commit 32a9c0bdf,
as that seems to be due to not treating ECONNABORTED equivalently to
ECONNRESET.

The set of errnos treated this way now includes ECONNABORTED, EHOSTDOWN,
EHOSTUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENETRESET, and ENETUNREACH.  Several of these
were second-class citizens in terms of their handling in places like
get_errno_symbol(), so upgrade the infrastructure where necessary.

As committed, this patch assumes that all these symbols are defined
everywhere.  POSIX specifies all of them except EHOSTDOWN, but that
seems to exist on all platforms of interest; we'll see what the
buildfarm says about that.

Probably this should be back-patched, but let's see what the buildfarm
thinks of it first.

Fujii Masao and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2621622.1602184554@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-10 13:28:12 -04:00
Tom Lane bed90759fc Fix our Windows stat() emulation to handle file sizes > 4GB.
Hack things so that our idea of "struct stat" is equivalent to Windows'
struct __stat64, allowing it to have a wide enough st_size field.

Instead of relying on native stat(), use GetFileInformationByHandle().
This avoids a number of issues with Microsoft's multiple and rather
slipshod emulations of stat().  We still need to jump through hoops
to deal with ERROR_DELETE_PENDING, though :-(

Pull the relevant support code out of dirmod.c and put it into
its own file, win32stat.c.

Still TODO: do we need to do something different with lstat(),
rather than treating it identically to stat()?

Juan José Santamaría Flecha, reviewed by Emil Iggland;
based on prior work by Michael Paquier, Sergey Zubkovsky, and others

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803D792815FC24D871C00D17AE95905CF5099@g01jpexmbkw24
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15858-9572469fd3b73263@postgresql.org
2020-10-09 16:20:12 -04:00