Commit Graph

3908 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Rowley 0e3e1c4e1c Make EXPLAIN ANALYZE of HashAgg more similar to Hash Join
There were various unnecessary differences between Hash Agg's EXPLAIN
ANALYZE output and Hash Join's.  Here we modify the Hash Agg output so
that it's better aligned to Hash Join's.

The following changes have been made:
1. Start batches counter at 1 instead of 0.
2. Always display the "Batches" property, even when we didn't spill to
   disk.
3. Use the text "Batches" instead of "HashAgg Batches" for text format.
4. Use the text "Memory Usage" instead of "Peak Memory Usage" for text
   format.
5. Include "Batches" before "Memory Usage" in both text and non-text
   formats.

In passing also modify the "Planned Partitions" property so that we show
it regardless of if the value is 0 or not for non-text EXPLAIN formats.
This was pointed out by Justin Pryzby and probably should have been part
of 40efbf870.

Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrshRnA6C0VFnu7Fb9TVvgGo80PUMm5+2DiaS1gEkPvtw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13, where HashAgg batching was introduced
2020-07-29 11:42:21 +12:00
Tom Lane 0a0727ccfc Improve performance of binary COPY FROM through better buffering.
At least on Linux and macOS, fread() turns out to have far higher
per-call overhead than one could wish.  Reading 64KB of data at a time
and then parceling it out with our own memcpy logic makes binary COPY
from a file significantly faster --- around 30% in simple testing for
cases with narrow text columns (on Linux ... even more on macOS).

In binary COPY from frontend, there's no per-call fread(), and this
patch introduces an extra layer of memcpy'ing, but it still manages
to eke out a small win.  Apparently, the control-logic overhead in
CopyGetData() is enough to be worth avoiding for small fetches.

Bharath Rupireddy and Amit Langote, reviewed by Vignesh C,
cosmetic tweaks by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACU5Bz06HWLwqSzNMN=Gupoj6Rcn_QVC+k070V4em9wu=A@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-25 16:34:35 -04:00
Fujii Masao d05b172a76 Add generic_plans and custom_plans fields into pg_prepared_statements.
There was no easy way to find how many times generic and custom plans
have been executed for a prepared statement. This commit exposes those
numbers of times in pg_prepared_statements view.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Tatsuro Yamada, Masahiro Ikeda, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACZ0uYHZ4M=NZpofH6JuPHeX=__5xcDELF8hT8_2T+R55w4RQw@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-20 11:55:50 +09:00
Tom Lane 9de77b5453 Allow logical replication to transfer data in binary format.
This patch adds a "binary" option to CREATE/ALTER SUBSCRIPTION.
When that's set, the publisher will send data using the data type's
typsend function if any, rather than typoutput.  This is generally
faster, if slightly less robust.

As committed, we won't try to transfer user-defined array or composite
types in binary, for fear that type OIDs won't match at the subscriber.
This might be changed later, but it seems like fit material for a
follow-on patch.

Dave Cramer, reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson, Petr Jelinek, and others;
adjusted some by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADK3HH+R3xMn=8t3Ct+uD+qJ1KD=Hbif5NFMJ+d5DkoCzp6Vgw@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-18 12:44:51 -04:00
Michael Paquier 2a10fdc430 Eliminate cache lookup errors in SQL functions for object addresses
When using the following functions, users could see various types of
errors of the type "cache lookup failed for OID XXX" with elog(), that
can only be used for internal errors:
* pg_describe_object()
* pg_identify_object()
* pg_identify_object_as_address()

The set of APIs managing object addresses for all object types are made
smarter by gaining a new argument "missing_ok" that allows any caller to
control if an error is raised or not on an undefined object.  The SQL
functions listed above are changed to handle the case where an object is
missing.

Regression tests are added for all object types for the cases where
these are undefined.  Before this commit, these cases failed with cache
lookup errors, and now they basically return NULL (minus the name of the
object type requested).

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Dmitry Dolgov, Daniel Gustafsson,
Álvaro Herrera, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqSZxrSmdHK-rny7z8mi=EAFXJ5J-0RbzDw6aus=wB5azQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-15 09:03:10 +09:00
David Rowley 101f903e51 Add comment to explain an unused function parameter
Removing the unused 'miinfo' parameter has been raised a couple of times
now.  It was decided in the 2nd discussion below that we're going to leave
it alone.  It seems like it might be useful to add a comment to mention
this fact so that nobody wastes any time in the future proposing its
removal again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpCf-qR5HC1rXskUM4ToV+3YDb4-n1meY=vpAHsRS_1PA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0P%3DFvcDswnSVtRpSyZMpcAWC%3DGp%3DifZ0HdfPaRQ%3D__LBtw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-07-14 17:29:52 +12:00
David Rowley f1fcf2d3b2 Fix timing issue with ALTER TABLE's validate constraint
An ALTER TABLE to validate a foreign key in which another subcommand
already caused a pending table rewrite could fail due to ALTER TABLE
attempting to validate the foreign key before the actual table rewrite
takes place.  This situation could result in an error such as:

ERROR:  could not read block 0 in file "base/nnnnn/nnnnn": read only 0 of 8192 bytes

The failure here was due to the SPI call which validates the foreign key
trying to access an index which is yet to be rebuilt.

Similarly, we also incorrectly tried to validate CHECK constraints before
the heap had been rewritten.

The fix for both is to delay constraint validation until phase 3, after
the table has been rewritten.  For CHECK constraints this means a slight
behavioral change.  Previously ALTER TABLE VALIDATE CONSTRAINT on
inheritance tables would be validated from the bottom up.  This was
different from the order of evaluation when a new CHECK constraint was
added.  The changes made here aligns the VALIDATE CONSTRAINT evaluation
order for inheritance tables to be the same as ADD CONSTRAINT, which is
generally top-down.

Reported-by: Nazli Ugur Koyluoglu, using SQLancer
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvp%3DZXv8wiRyk_0rWr00skhGkt8vXDrHJYXRMft3TjkxCA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5 (all supported versions)
2020-07-14 16:55:35 +12:00
Tom Lane cd22d3cdb9 Avoid useless buffer allocations during binary COPY FROM.
The raw_buf and line_buf buffers aren't used when reading binary format,
so skip allocating them.  raw_buf is 64K so that seems like a worthwhile
savings.  An unused line_buf only wastes 1K, but as long as we're checking
it's free to avoid allocating that too.

Bharath Rupireddy, tweaked a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXcCKaGPY0whowqrJ4OPJvDnTssgpGCzvuFQu5z0CXb-g@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-11 14:21:28 -04:00
Michael Paquier cc35d8933a Rename field "relkind" to "objtype" for CTAS and ALTER TABLE nodes
"relkind" normally refers to the char field from pg_class.  However, in
the parse nodes AlterTableStmt and CreateTableAsStmt, "relkind" was used
for a field of type enum ObjectType, that could refer to other object
types than those possible for a relkind.  Such fields being usually
named "objtype", switch the name in both structures to make things more
consistent.  Note that this led to some confusion in functions that
also operate on a RangeTableEntry object, which also has a field named
"relkind".

This naming goes back to commit 09d4e96, where only OBJECT_TABLE and
OBJECT_INDEX were used.  This got extended later to use as well
OBJECT_TYPE with e440e12, not really a relation kind.

Author: Mark Dilger
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/609181AE-E399-47C7-9221-856E0F96BF93@enterprisedb.com
2020-07-11 13:32:28 +09:00
David Rowley 2b7dbc0db6 Fix whitespace in HashAgg EXPLAIN ANALYZE
The Sort node does not put a space between the number of kilobytes and
the "kB" of memory or disk space used, but HashAgg does.  Here we align
HashAgg to do the same as Sort.  Sort has been displaying this
information for longer than HashAgg, so it makes sense to align HashAgg
to Sort rather than the other way around.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200708163021.GW4107@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 13, where the hashagg started showing these details
2020-07-09 10:06:24 +12:00
Andres Freund a9a4a7ad56 code: replace most remaining uses of 'master'.
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: David Steele
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200615182235.x7lch5n6kcjq4aue@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-07-08 13:24:35 -07:00
Andres Freund 5e7bbb5286 code: replace 'master' with 'primary' where appropriate.
Also changed "in the primary" to "on the primary", and added a few
"the" before "primary".

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: David Steele
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200615182235.x7lch5n6kcjq4aue@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-07-08 12:57:23 -07:00
Tom Lane f3faf35f37 Don't create pg_type entries for sequences or toast tables.
Commit f7f70d5e2 left one inconsistency behind: we're still creating
pg_type entries for the composite types of sequences and toast tables,
but not arrays over those composites.  But there seems precious little
reason to have named composite types for toast tables, and not much more
to have them for sequences (especially given the thought that sequences
may someday not be standalone relations at all).

So, let's close that inconsistency by removing these composite types,
rather than adding arrays for them.  This buys back a little bit of
the initial pg_type bloat added by the previous patch, and could be
a significant savings in a large database with many toast tables.

Aside from a small logic rearrangement in heap_create_with_catalog,
this patch mostly needs to clean up some places that were assuming that
pg_class.reltype always has a valid value.  Those are really pre-existing
bugs, given that it's documented otherwise; notably, the plpgsql changes
fix code that gives "cache lookup failed for type 0" on indexes today.
But none of these seem interesting enough to back-patch.

Also, remove the pg_dump/pg_upgrade infrastructure for propagating
a toast table's pg_type OID into the new database, since we no longer
need that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/761F1389-C6A8-4C15-80CE-950C961F5341@gmail.com
2020-07-07 15:43:22 -04:00
Tom Lane f7b5988cc0 Fix temporary tablespaces for shared filesets some more.
Commit ecd9e9f0b fixed the problem in the wrong place, causing unwanted
side-effects on the behavior of GetNextTempTableSpace().  Instead,
let's make SharedFileSetInit() responsible for subbing in the value
of MyDatabaseTableSpace when the default tablespace is called for.

The convention about what is in the tempTableSpaces[] array is
evidently insufficiently documented, so try to improve that.

It also looks like SharedFileSetInit() is doing the wrong thing in the
case where temp_tablespaces is empty.  It was hard-wiring use of the
pg_default tablespace, but it seems like using MyDatabaseTableSpace
is more consistent with what happens for other temp files.

Back-patch the reversion of PrepareTempTablespaces()'s behavior to
9.5, as ecd9e9f0b was.  The changes in SharedFileSetInit() go back
to v11 where that was introduced.  (Note there is net zero code change
before v11 from these two patch sets, so nothing to release-note.)

Magnus Hagander and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExg5YEsOvqMxrjoNvb3ApVyH+9jggWGKwTDFyFCVWczGQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-03 17:01:34 -04:00
Magnus Hagander ecd9e9f0bc Fix temporary tablespaces for shared filesets
A likely copy/paste error in 98e8b48053 from  back in 2004 would
cause temp tablespace to be reset to InvalidOid if temp_tablespaces
was set to the same value as the primary tablespace in the database.
This would cause shared filesets (such as for parallel hash joins)
to ignore them, putting the temporary files in the default tablespace
instead of the configured one. The bug is in the old code, but it
appears to have been exposed only once we had shared filesets.

Reviewed-By: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExg5YEsOvqMxrjoNvb3ApVyH+9jggWGKwTDFyFCVWczGQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-07-03 15:09:06 +02:00
Michael Paquier 684b4f29b7 Refactor creation of normal dependency records when creating extension
When creating an extension, the same type of dependency is used when
registering a dependency to a schema and required extensions.  This
improves the code so as those dependencies are not recorded one-by-one,
but grouped together.  Note that this has as side effect to remove
duplicate dependency entries, even if it should not happen in practice
as extensions listed as required in a control file should be listed only
once.

Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.

Author: Daniel Dustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200629065535.GA183079@paquier.xyz
2020-07-01 11:12:33 +09:00
David Rowley 40efbf8706 Further adjustments to Hashagg EXPLAIN ANALYZE output
The "Disk Usage" and "HashAgg Batches" properties in the EXPLAIN ANALYZE
output for HashAgg were previously only shown if the number of batches
was greater than 0.  Here we change this so that these properties are
always shown for EXPLAIN ANALYZE formats other than "text".  The idea here
is that since the HashAgg could have spilled to disk if there had been
more data or groups to aggregate, then it's relevant that we're clear in
the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output when no spilling occurred in this particular
execution of the given plan.

For the "text" EXPLAIN format, we still hide these properties when no
spilling occurs.  This EXPLAIN format is designed to be easy for humans
to read.  To maintain the readability we have a higher threshold for which
properties we display for this format.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvo_dmNozQQTmN-2jGp1vT%3Ddxx7Q0vd%2BMvD1cGpv2HU%3DSg%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13, where the hashagg spilling code was added.
2020-07-01 12:15:59 +12:00
Tom Lane c410af098c Mop up some no-longer-necessary hacks around printf %.*s format.
Commit 54cd4f045 added some kluges to work around an old glibc bug,
namely that %.*s could misbehave if glibc thought any characters in
the supplied string were incorrectly encoded.  Now that we use our
own snprintf.c implementation, we need not worry about that bug (even
if it still exists in the wild).  Revert a couple of particularly
ugly hacks, and remove or improve assorted comments.

Note that there can still be encoding-related hazards here: blindly
clipping at a fixed length risks producing wrongly-encoded output
if the clip splits a multibyte character.  However, code that's
doing correct multibyte-aware clipping doesn't really need a comment
about that, while code that isn't needs an explanation why not,
rather than a red-herring comment about an obsolete bug.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/279428.1593373684@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-29 17:12:38 -04:00
Tom Lane 63d2ac23b0 Undo double-quoting of index names in non-text EXPLAIN output formats.
explain_get_index_name() applied quote_identifier() to the index name.
This is fine for text output, but the non-text output formats all have
their own quoting conventions and would much rather start from the
actual index name.  For example in JSON you'd get something like

       "Index Name": "\"My Index\"",

which is surely not desirable, especially when the same does not
happen for table names.  Hence, move the responsibility for applying
quoting out to the callers, where it can go into already-existing
special code paths for text format.

This changes the API spec for users of explain_get_index_name_hook:
before, they were supposed to apply quote_identifier() if necessary,
now they should not.  Research suggests that the only publicly
available user of the hook is hypopg, and it actually forgot to
apply quoting anyway, so it's fine.  (In any case, there's no
behavioral change for the output of a hook as seen in non-text
EXPLAIN formats, so this won't break any case that programs should
be relying on.)

Digging in the commit logs, it appears that quoting was included in
explain_get_index_name's duties when commit 604ffd280 invented it;
and that was fine at the time because we only had text output format.
This should have been rethought when non-text formats were invented,
but it wasn't.

This is a fairly clear bug for users of non-text EXPLAIN formats,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Per bug #16502 from Maciek Sakrejda.  Patch by me (based on
investigation by Euler Taveira); thanks to Julien Rouhaud for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16502-57bd1c9f913ed1d1@postgresql.org
2020-06-22 11:46:41 -04:00
Amit Kapila 74b4d78e03 Removal unused function parameter in CopyReadBinaryAttribute.
The function parameter column_no is not used in CopyReadBinaryAttribute,
this can be removed.

Commit 0e319c7ad7 removed the usage of column_no parameter in function
CopyReadBinaryAttribute but forgot to remove the parameter.

Reported-by: Vignesh C
Author: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1TYSNTfqx_jfz9_mwEZ2Er=dZnu++duXpC1uQo1cG=WA@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-20 09:18:57 +05:30
David Rowley 9bdb300ded Fix EXPLAIN ANALYZE for parallel HashAgg plans
Since 1f39bce02, HashAgg nodes have had the ability to spill to disk when
memory consumption exceeds work_mem. That commit added new properties to
EXPLAIN ANALYZE to show the maximum memory usage and disk usage, however,
it didn't quite go as far as showing that information for parallel
workers.  Since workers may have experienced something very different from
the main process, we should show this information per worker, as is done
in Sort.

Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpEKbfZa18mM1TD7qV6PG+w97pwCWq5tVD0dX7e11gRJw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13, where the hashagg spilling code was added.
2020-06-19 17:24:27 +12:00
Michael Paquier 7a3543c2ea Fix some comments referring to past features
Timestamp can only be an int64 since b9d092c, and support for WITH OIDS
has been removed as of 578b229.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200612023709.GC14879@telsasoft.com
2020-06-15 21:18:14 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 8f5b596744 Refactor AlterExtensionContentsStmt grammar
Make use of the general object support already used by COMMENT, DROP,
and SECURITY LABEL.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-13 09:19:30 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut a332b366d4 Grammar object type refactoring
Unify the grammar of COMMENT, DROP, and SECURITY LABEL further.  They
all effectively just take an object address for later processing, so
we can make the grammar more generalized.  Some extra checking about
which object types are supported can be done later in the statement
execution.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-13 09:19:30 +02:00
Tom Lane 2f48ede080 Avoid using a cursor in plpgsql's RETURN QUERY statement.
plpgsql has always executed the query given in a RETURN QUERY command
by opening it as a cursor and then fetching a few rows at a time,
which it turns around and dumps into the function's result tuplestore.
The point of this was to keep from blowing out memory with an oversized
SPITupleTable result (note that while a tuplestore can spill tuples
to disk, SPITupleTable cannot).  However, it's rather inefficient, both
because of extra data copying and because of executor entry/exit
overhead.  In recent versions, a new performance problem has emerged:
use of a cursor prevents use of a parallel plan for the executed query.

We can improve matters by skipping use of a cursor and having the
executor push result tuples directly into the function's result
tuplestore.  However, a moderate amount of new infrastructure is needed
to make that idea work:

* We can use the existing tstoreReceiver.c DestReceiver code to funnel
executor output to the tuplestore, but it has to be extended to support
plpgsql's requirement for possibly applying a tuple conversion map.

* SPI needs to be extended to allow use of a caller-supplied
DestReceiver instead of its usual receiver that puts tuples into
a SPITupleTable.  Two new API calls are needed to handle both the
RETURN QUERY and RETURN QUERY EXECUTE cases.

I also felt that I didn't want these new API calls to use the legacy
method of specifying query parameter values with "char" null flags
(the old ' '/'n' convention); rather they should accept ParamListInfo
objects containing the parameter type and value info.  This required
a bit of additional new infrastructure since we didn't yet have any
parse analysis callback that would interpret $N parameter symbols
according to type data supplied in a ParamListInfo.  There seems to be
no harm in letting makeParamList install that callback by default,
rather than leaving a new ParamListInfo's parserSetup hook as NULL.
(Indeed, as of HEAD, I couldn't find anyplace that was using the
parserSetup field at all; plpgsql was using parserSetupArg for its
own purposes, but parserSetup seemed to be write-only.)

We can actually get plpgsql out of the business of using legacy null
flags altogether, and using ParamListInfo instead of its ad-hoc
PreparedParamsData structure; but this requires inventing one more
SPI API call that can replace SPI_cursor_open_with_args.  That seems
worth doing, though.

SPI_execute_with_args and SPI_cursor_open_with_args are now unused
anywhere in the core PG distribution.  Perhaps someday we could
deprecate/remove them.  But cleaning up the crufty bits of the SPI
API is a task for a different patch.

Per bug #16040 from Jeremy Smith.  This is unfortunately too invasive to
consider back-patching.  Patch by me; thanks to Hamid Akhtar for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16040-eaacad11fecfb198@postgresql.org
2020-06-12 12:14:32 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c7eab0e97e Change default of password_encryption to scram-sha-256
Also, the legacy values on/true/yes/1 for password_encryption that
mapped to md5 are removed.  The only valid values are now
scram-sha-256 and md5.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jkatz@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d5b0ad33-7d94-bdd1-caac-43a1c782cab2%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-10 16:42:55 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 350f47786c Spelling adjustments
similar to 0fd2a79a63
2020-06-09 10:41:41 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut b1d32d3e32 Unify drop-by-OID functions
There are a number of Remove${Something}ById() functions that are
essentially identical in structure and only different in which catalog
they are working on.  Refactor this to be one generic function.  The
information about which oid column, index, etc. to use was already
available in ObjectProperty for most catalogs, in a few cases it was
easily added.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/331d9661-1743-857f-1cbb-d5728bcd62cb%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-09 09:39:46 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 0fd2a79a63 Spelling adjustments 2020-06-07 15:06:51 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5b1c61e8b8 Add missing error code to "cannot attach index ..." error.
ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE was used in an ereport with the
same message but different errdetail a few lines earlier, so use that
here as well.

Backpatch-through: 11
2020-05-28 12:37:00 +03:00
Michael Paquier a995b371ae Add missing invocations to object access hooks
The following commands have been missing calls to object access hooks
InvokeObjectPost{Create|Alter}Hook normally applied to all commands:
- ALTER RULE RENAME TO
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- CREATE ACCESS METHOD
- CREATE STATISTICS

Thanks also to Robert Haas for the discussion.

Author: Mark Dilger
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/435CD295-F409-44E0-91EC-DF32C7AFCD76@enterprisedb.com
2020-05-23 14:03:04 +09:00
Tom Lane fa27dd40d5 Run pgindent with new pg_bsd_indent version 2.1.1.
Thomas Munro fixed a longstanding annoyance in pg_bsd_indent, that
it would misformat lines containing IsA() macros on the assumption
that the IsA() call should be treated like a cast.  This improves
some other cases involving field/variable names that match typedefs,
too.  The only places that get worse are a couple of uses of the
OpenSSL macro STACK_OF(); we'll gladly take that trade-off.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200114221814.GA19630@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-16 11:54:51 -04:00
Tom Lane 5da14938f7 Rename SLRU structures and associated LWLocks.
Originally, the names assigned to SLRUs had no purpose other than
being shmem lookup keys, so not a lot of thought went into them.
As of v13, though, we're exposing them in the pg_stat_slru view and
the pg_stat_reset_slru function, so it seems advisable to take a bit
more care.  Rename them to names based on the associated on-disk
storage directories (which fortunately we *did* think about, to some
extent; since those are also visible to DBAs, consistency seems like
a good thing).  Also rename the associated LWLocks, since those names
are likewise user-exposed now as wait event names.

For the most part I only touched symbols used in the respective modules'
SimpleLruInit() calls, not the names of other related objects.  This
renaming could have been taken further, and maybe someday we will do so.
But for now it seems undesirable to change the names of any globally
visible functions or structs, so some inconsistency is unavoidable.

(But I *did* terminate "oldserxid" with prejudice, as I found that
name both unreadable and not descriptive of the SLRU's contents.)

Table 27.12 needs re-alphabetization now, but I'll leave that till
after the other LWLock renamings I have in mind.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28683.1589405363@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-15 14:28:25 -04:00
Amit Kapila a9cf48a4cf Make COPY TO keep locks until the transaction end.
COPY TO released the ACCESS SHARE lock immediately when it was done rather
than holding on to it until the end of the transaction.

This breaks the case where a REPEATABLE READ transaction could see an
empty table if it repeats a COPY statement and somebody truncated the
table in the meantime.

Before 4dded12faa the lock was also released after COPY FROM, but the
commit failed to notice the irregularity in COPY TO.

This is old behavior but doesn't seem important enough to backpatch.

Author: Laurenz Albe, based on suggestion by Robert Haas and Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7bcfc39d4176faf85ab317d0c26786953646a411.camel@cybertec.at
2020-05-15 08:10:00 +05:30
Michael Paquier ff87fabef2 Remove duplicated comment block in event_trigger.c
The reasons why event triggers are disabled in standalone mode are
documented in the code path of ddl_command_start, and other places
checking if standalone mode is enabled or not mention to refer to the
comment for ddl_command_start, except for table_rewrite that duplicated
the same explanation.

Reported-by: David G. Johnston
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwYqHtXpvr2mBJRwH9f+Y5y1GXw3rhbaAu0Dk2MoNevsmA@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-15 08:19:30 +09:00
Tom Lane 5cbfce562f Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v13.
Includes some manual cleanup of places that pgindent messed up,
most of which weren't per project style anyway.

Notably, it seems some people didn't absorb the style rules of
commit c9d297751, because there were a bunch of new occurrences
of function calls with a newline just after the left paren, all
with faulty expectations about how the rest of the call would get
indented.
2020-05-14 13:06:50 -04:00
Tom Lane 7fd89f4d7a Fix async.c to not register any SLRU stats counts in the postmaster.
Previously, AsyncShmemInit forcibly initialized the first page of the
async SLRU, to save dealing with that case in asyncQueueAddEntries.
But this is a poor tradeoff, since many installations do not ever use
NOTIFY; for them, expending those cycles in AsyncShmemInit is a
complete waste.  Besides, this only saves a couple of instructions
in asyncQueueAddEntries, which hardly seems likely to be measurable.

The real reason to change this now, though, is that now that we track
SLRU access stats, the existing code is causing the postmaster to
accumulate some access counts, which then get inherited into child
processes by fork(), messing up the statistics.  Delaying the
initialization into the first child that does a NOTIFY fixes that.

Hence, we can revert f3d23d83e, which was an incorrect attempt at
fixing that issue.  Also, add an Assert to pgstat.c that should
catch any future errors of the same sort.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8367.1589391884@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-13 22:48:26 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 17cc133f01
Dial back -Wimplicit-fallthrough to level 3
The additional pain from level 4 is excessive for the gain.

Also revert all the source annotation changes to their original
wordings, to avoid back-patching pain.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31166.1589378554@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-13 15:31:14 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 3e9744465d
Add -Wimplicit-fallthrough to CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS
Use it at level 4, a bit more restrictive than the default level, and
tweak our commanding comments to FALLTHROUGH.

(However, leave zic.c alone, since it's external code; to avoid the
warnings that would appear there, change CFLAGS for that file in the
Makefile.)

Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200412081825.qyo5vwwco3fv4gdo@nol
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/E1fDenm-0000C8-IJ@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-05-12 16:07:30 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 6a918c3ac8 Rework EXPLAIN format for incremental sort
The explain format used by incremental sort was somewhat inconsistent
with other nodes, making it harder to parse and understand. This commit
addresses that by

 - adding an extra space to better separate groups of values

 - using colons instead of equal signs to separate key/value

 - properly capitalizing first letter of a key

 - using separate lines for full and pre-sorted groups

These changes were proposed by Justin Pryzby and mostly copy the final
explain format used to report WAL usage.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: James Coleman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200419023625.GP26953@telsasoft.com
2020-05-12 20:04:39 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 1a40d37a9f Fix typos and improve incremental sort comments
Author: Justin Pryzby, James Coleman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200419023625.GP26953@telsasoft.com
2020-05-12 19:37:13 +02:00
Tomas Vondra ebeb3dea77 Simplify show_incremental_sort_info a bit
Incremental sort always processes at least one full group group before
switching to prefix groups, so it's enough to check just the number of
full groups. There was no risk of division by zero due to the extra
condition, but it made the code harder to understand.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAp+7qoS92-4V1vLChpdY3vEkLCbf+gye6P-4cirE-0z0A@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-09 19:41:42 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 086ffddf36 Fix several DDL issues of generated columns versus inheritance
Several combinations of generated columns and inheritance in CREATE
TABLE were not handled correctly.  Specifically:

- Disallow a child column specifying a generation expression if the
  parent column is a generated column.  The child column definition
  must be unadorned and the parent column's generation expression will
  be copied.

- Prohibit a child column of a generated parent column specifying
  default values or identity.

- Allow a child column of a not-generated parent column specifying
  itself as a generated column.  This previously did not work, but it
  was possible to arrive at the state via other means (involving ALTER
  TABLE), so it seems sensible to support it.

Add tests for each case.  Also add documentation about the rules
involving generated columns and inheritance.

Discussion:
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/15830.1575468847%40sss.pgh.pa.us
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2678bad1-048f-519a-ef24-b12962f41807%40enterprisedb.com
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAJvUf_u4h0DxkCMCeEKAWCuzGUTnDP-G5iVmSwxLQSXn0_FWNQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-05-08 11:31:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 501e41dd3c Propagate ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE to indexes
When creating a new index, the attstorage setting of the table column
is copied to regular (non-expression) index columns.  But a later
ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE is not propagated to indexes, thus
creating an inconsistent and undumpable state.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9765d72b-37c0-06f5-e349-2a580aafd989%402ndquadrant.com
2020-05-08 08:39:17 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 5be594caf8
Heed lock protocol in DROP OWNED BY
We were acquiring object locks then deleting objects one by one, instead
of acquiring all object locks first, ignoring those that did not exist,
and then deleting all objects together.   The latter is the correct
protocol to use, and what this commits changes to code to do.  Failing
to follow that leads to "cache lookup failed for relation XYZ" error
reports when DROP OWNED runs concurrently with other DDL -- for example,
a session termination that removes some temp tables.

Author: Álvaro Herrera
Reported-by: Mithun Chicklore Yogendra (Mithun CY)
Reviewed-by: Ahsan Hadi, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADq3xVZTbzK4ZLKq+dn_vB4QafXXbmMgDP3trY-GuLnib2Ai1w@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-06 12:29:41 -04:00
Amit Kapila 69bfaf2e1d Change the display of WAL usage statistics in Explain.
In commit 33e05f89c5, we have added the option to display WAL usage
statistics in Explain and auto_explain.  The display format used two spaces
between each field which is inconsistent with Buffer usage statistics which
is using one space between each field.  Change the format to make WAL usage
statistics consistent with Buffer usage statistics.

This commit also changed the usage of "full page writes" to
"full page images" for WAL usage statistics to make it consistent with
other parts of code and docs.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Kyotaro Horiguchi and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB-hujrP8ZfUkvL5OYETipQwA=e3n7oqHFU=4ZLxWS_Cza3kQQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-05 08:00:53 +05:30
Andrew Gierth d9a4cce29d Fix error case for CREATE ROLE ... IN ROLE.
CreateRole() was passing a Value node, not a RoleSpec node, for the
newly-created role name when adding the role as a member of existing
roles for the IN ROLE syntax.

This mistake went unnoticed because the node in question is used only
for error messages and is not accessed on non-error paths.

In older pg versions (such as 9.5 where this was found), this results
in an "unexpected node type" error in place of the real error. That
node type check was removed at some point, after which the code would
accidentally fail to fail on 64-bit platforms (on which accessing the
Value node as if it were a RoleSpec would be mostly harmless) or give
an "unexpected role type" error on 32-bit platforms.

Fix the code to pass the correct node type, and add an lfirst_node
assertion just in case.

Per report on irc from user m1chelangelo.

Backpatch all the way, because this error has been around for a long
time.
2020-04-25 05:09:30 +01:00
David Rowley 9f2c4edec2 Remove bogus Assert in foreign key cloning code
This Assert was trying to ensure that the number of columns in the foreign
key being cloned was the same number of attributes in the parentRel.  Of
course, it's perfectly valid to have columns in the table which are not
part of the foreign key constraint. It appears that this Assert was
misunderstanding that.

Reported-by: Rajkumar Raghuwanshi
Reviewed-by: amul sul
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6=z1dtiWw5BOpqDx-U6KTiq+zD0Y2m810zUtWL+giVXWA@mail.gmail.com
2020-04-22 22:12:19 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera afccd76f1c
Fix detaching partitions with cloned row triggers
When a partition is detached, any triggers that had been cloned from its
parent were not properly disentangled from its parent triggers.
This resulted in triggers that could not be dropped because they
depended on the trigger in the trigger in the no-longer-parent table:
  ALTER TABLE t DETACH PARTITION t1;
  DROP TRIGGER trig ON t1;
    ERROR:  cannot drop trigger trig on table t1 because trigger trig on table t requires it
    HINT:  You can drop trigger trig on table t instead.

Moreover the table can no longer be re-attached to its parent, because
the trigger name is already taken:
  ALTER TABLE t ATTACH PARTITION t1 FOR VALUES FROM (1)TO(2);
    ERROR:  trigger "trig" for relation "t1" already exists

The former is a bug introduced in commit 86f575948c.  (The latter is
not necessarily a bug, but it makes the bug more uncomfortable.)

To avoid the complexity that would be needed to tell whether the trigger
has a local definition that has to be merged with the one coming from
the parent table, establish the behavior that the trigger is removed
when the table is detached.

Backpatch to pg11.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20200408152412.GZ2228@telsasoft.com
2020-04-21 13:57:00 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 5fc703946b
Add ALTER .. NO DEPENDS ON
Commit f2fcad27d5 (9.6 era) added the ability to mark objects as
dependent an extension, but forgot to add a way for such dependencies to
be removed.  This commit fixes that oversight.

Strictly speaking this should be backpatched to 9.6, but due to lack of
demand we're not doing so at this time.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200217225333.GA30974@alvherre.pgsql
Reviewed-by: ahsan hadi <ahsan.hadi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed <ibrar.ahmad@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2020-04-20 13:42:12 -04:00