Commit Graph

50118 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 49076fd3ba Fix list-manipulation bug in WITH RECURSIVE processing.
makeDependencyGraphWalker and checkWellFormedRecursionWalker
thought they could hold onto a pointer to a list's first
cons cell while the list was modified by recursive calls.
That was okay when the cons cell was actually separately
palloc'd ... but since commit 1cff1b95a, it's quite unsafe,
leading to core dumps or incorrect complaints of faulty
WITH nesting.

In the field this'd require at least a seven-deep WITH nest
to cause an issue, but enabling DEBUG_LIST_MEMORY_USAGE
allows the bug to be seen with lesser nesting depths.

Per bug #16801 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v13.

Michael Paquier and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16801-393c7922143eaa4d@postgresql.org
2021-02-25 20:47:32 -05:00
Michael Paquier 1f56ae3229 doc: Mention PGDATABASE as supported by pgbench
PGHOST, PGPORT and PGUSER were already mentioned, but not PGDATABASE.
Like 5aaa584, backpatch down to 12.

Reported-by: Christophe Courtois
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161399398648.21711.15387267201764682579@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-02-25 16:07:03 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9de839fb4a Fix some typos, grammar and style in docs and comments
The portions fixing the documentation are backpatched where needed.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210210235557.GQ20012@telsasoft.com
backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-02-24 16:13:56 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 28f4b61083
Reinstate HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY|HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED as allowed
Commit 866e24d47d added an assert that HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY and
HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED cannot appear together, on the faulty assumption that
the latter necessarily referred to an update and not a tuple lock; but
that's wrong, because SELECT FOR UPDATE can use precisely that
combination, as evidenced by the amcheck test case added here.

Remove the Assert(), and also patch amcheck's verify_heapam.c to not
complain if the combination is found.  Also, out of overabundance of
caution, update (across all branches) README.tuplock to be more explicit
about this.

Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahendra Singh Thalor <mahi6run@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210124061758.GA11756@nol
2021-02-23 17:30:21 -03:00
Magnus Hagander 186f6168b7 Fix docs build for website styles
Building the docs with STYLE=website referenced a stylesheet that long
longer exists on the website, since we changed it to use versioned
references.

To make it less likely for this to happen again, point to a single
stylesheet on the website which will in turn import the required one.
That puts the process entirely within the scope of the website
repository, so next time a version is switched that's the only place
changes have to be made, making them less likely to be missed.

Per (off-list) discussion with Peter Geoghegan and Jonathan Katz.
2021-02-22 13:04:28 +01:00
Thomas Munro 5190ce845c Remove outdated reference to RAID spindles.
Commit b09ff536 left behind some outdated advice in the long_desc field
of the GUC "effective_io_concurrency".  Remove it.

Back-patch to 13.

Reported-by: Andrew Gierth <andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJyyWqFBxL9gEj-qtjBThGjhAOBE8GBnF8MUJOJ3vrfag%40mail.gmail.com
2021-02-22 14:43:06 +13:00
Fujii Masao be7485a1e3 Fix psql's ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK so that it handles COMMIT AND CHAIN.
When ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK is enabled, psql releases a temporary savepoint
if it's idle in a valid transaction block after executing a query. But psql
doesn't do that after RELEASE or ROLLBACK is executed because a temporary
savepoint has already been destroyed in that case.

This commit changes psql's ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK so that it doesn't release
a temporary savepoint also when COMMIT AND CHAIN is executed. A temporary
savepoint doesn't need to be released in that case because
COMMIT AND CHAIN also destroys any savepoints defined within the transaction
to commit. Otherwise psql tries to release the savepoint that
COMMIT AND CHAIN has already destroyed and cause an error
"ERROR:  savepoint "pg_psql_temporary_savepoint" does not exist".

Back-patch to v12 where transaction chaining was added.

Reported-by: Arthur Nascimento
Author: Arthur Nascimento
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Vik Fearing
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16867-3475744069228158@postgresql.org
2021-02-19 22:02:19 +09:00
Fujii Masao 422012c98f Fix bug in COMMIT AND CHAIN command.
This commit fixes COMMIT AND CHAIN command so that it starts new transaction
immediately even if savepoints are defined within the transaction to commit.
Previously COMMIT AND CHAIN command did not in that case because
commit 280a408b48 forgot to make CommitTransactionCommand() handle
a transaction chaining when the transaction state was TBLOCK_SUBCOMMIT.

Also this commit adds the regression test for COMMIT AND CHAIN command
when savepoints are defined.

Back-patch to v12 where transaction chaining was added.

Reported-by: Arthur Nascimento
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Arthur Nascimento, Vik Fearing
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16867-3475744069228158@postgresql.org
2021-02-19 21:58:43 +09:00
Tom Lane bf9d3a5f84 Fix another ancient bug in parsing of BRE-mode regular expressions.
While poking at the regex code, I happened to notice that the bug
squashed in commit afcc8772e had a sibling: next() failed to return
a specific value associated with the '}' token for a "\{m,n\}"
quantifier when parsing in basic RE mode.  Again, this could result
in treating the quantifier as non-greedy, which it never should be in
basic mode.  For that to happen, the last character before "\}" that
sets "nextvalue" would have to set it to zero, or it'd have to have
accidentally been zero from the start.  The failure can be provoked
repeatably with, for example, a bound ending in digit "0".

Like the previous patch, back-patch all the way.
2021-02-18 22:38:55 -05:00
Fujii Masao d4b667e935 Fix "invalid spinlock number: 0" error in pg_stat_wal_receiver.
Commit 2c8dd05d6c added the atomic variable writtenUpto into
walreceiver's shared memory information. It's initialized only
when walreceiver started up but could be read via pg_stat_wal_receiver
view anytime, i.e., even before it's initialized. In the server built
with --disable-atomics and --disable-spinlocks, this uninitialized
atomic variable read could cause "invalid spinlock number: 0" error.

This commit changed writtenUpto so that it's initialized at
the postmaster startup, to avoid the uninitialized variable read
via pg_stat_wal_receiver and fix the error.

Also this commit moved the read of writtenUpto after the release
of spinlock protecting walreceiver's shared variables. This is
necessary to prevent new spinlock from being taken by atomic
variable read while holding another spinlock, and to shorten
the spinlock duration. This change leads writtenUpto not to be
consistent with the other walreceiver's shared variables protected
by a spinlock. But this is OK because writtenUpto should not be
used for data integrity checks.

Back-patch to v13 where commit 2c8dd05d6c introduced the bug.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Thomas Munro, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ef8708c-5b6b-edd3-2cf2-7783f1c7c175@oss.nttdata.com
2021-02-18 23:28:58 +09:00
Magnus Hagander daf2e708ed Fix typo
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0CF087FC-BEAD-4010-8BB9-3CDD74DC9060@yesql.se
2021-02-17 13:55:57 +01:00
Tom Lane 0d779d22a2 Convert tsginidx.c's GIN indexing logic to fully ternary operation.
Commit 2f2007fbb did this partially, but there were two remaining
warts.  checkcondition_gin handled some uncertain cases by setting
the out-of-band recheck flag, some by returning TS_MAYBE, and some
by doing both.  Meanwhile, TS_execute arbitrarily converted a
TS_MAYBE result to TS_YES.  Thus, if checkcondition_gin chose to
only return TS_MAYBE, the outcome would be TS_YES with no recheck
flag, potentially resulting in wrong query outputs.

The case where this'd happen is if there were GIN_MAYBE entries
in the indexscan results passed to gin_tsquery_[tri]consistent,
which so far as I can see would only happen if the tidbitmap used
to accumulate indexscan results grew large enough to become lossy.

I initially thought of fixing this by ensuring we always set the
recheck flag as well as returning TS_MAYBE in uncertain cases.
But that errs in the other direction, potentially forcing rechecks
of rows that provably match the query (since the recheck flag
remains set even if TS_execute later finds that the answer must be
TS_YES).  Instead, let's get rid of the out-of-band recheck flag
altogether and rely on returning TS_MAYBE.  This requires exporting
a version of TS_execute that will actually return the full ternary
result of the evaluation ... but we likely should have done that
to start with.

Unfortunately it doesn't seem practical to add a regression test case
that covers this: the amount of data needed to cause the GIN bitmap to
become lossy results in a longer runtime than I think we want to have
in the tests.  (I'm wondering about allowing smaller work_mem settings
to ameliorate that, but it'd be a matter for a separate patch.)

Per bug #16865 from Dimitri Nüscheler.  Back-patch to v13 where
the faulty commit came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16865-4ffdc3e682e6d75b@postgresql.org
2021-02-16 12:07:14 -05:00
Tom Lane 80dc07aa36 Simplify loop logic in nodeIncrementalSort.c.
The inner loop in switchToPresortedPrefixMode() can be implemented
as a conventional integer-counter for() loop, removing a couple of
redundant boolean state variables.  The old logic here was a remnant
of earlier development, but as things now stand there's no reason
for extra complexity.

Also, annotate the test case added by 82e0e2930 to explain why it
manages to hit the corner case fixed in that commit, and add an
EXPLAIN to verify that it's creating an incremental-sort plan.

Back-patch to v13, like the previous patch.

James Coleman and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16846-ae49f51ac379a4cb@postgresql.org
2021-02-15 10:17:58 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 18cacf89b9 Make ExecGetInsertedCols() and friends more robust and improve comments.
If ExecGetInsertedCols(), ExecGetUpdatedCols() or ExecGetExtraUpdatedCols()
were called with a ResultRelInfo that's not in the range table and isn't a
partition routing target, the functions would dereference a NULL pointer,
relinfo->ri_RootResultRelInfo. Such ResultRelInfos are created when firing
RI triggers in tables that are not modified directly. None of the current
callers of these functions pass such relations, so this isn't a live bug,
but let's make them more robust.

Also update comment in ResultRelInfo; after commit 6214e2b228,
ri_RangeTableIndex is zero for ResultRelInfos created for partition tuple
routing.

Noted by Coverity. Backpatch down to v11, like commit 6214e2b228.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Amit Langote
2021-02-15 09:29:39 +02:00
Thomas Munro 6c23e5ae9e Default to wal_sync_method=fdatasync on FreeBSD.
FreeBSD 13 gained O_DSYNC, which would normally cause wal_sync_method to
choose open_datasync as its default value.  That may not be a good
choice for all systems, and performs worse than fdatasync in some
scenarios.  Let's preserve the existing default behavior for now.

Like commit 576477e73c, which did the same for Linux, back-patch to all
supported releases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLsAMXBQrCxCXoW-JsUYmdOL8ALYvaX%3DCrHqWxm-nWbGA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-02-15 16:05:42 +13:00
Thomas Munro 9fe40913c4 Hold interrupts while running dsm_detach() callbacks.
While cleaning up after a parallel query or parallel index creation that
created temporary files, we could be interrupted by a statement timeout.
The error handling path would then fail to clean up the files when it
ran dsm_detach() again, because the callback was already popped off the
list.  Prevent this hazard by holding interrupts while the cleanup code
runs.

Thanks to Heikki Linnakangas for this suggestion, and also to Kyotaro
Horiguchi, Masahiko Sawada, Justin Pryzby and Tom Lane for discussion of
this and earlier ideas on how to fix the problem.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191212180506.GR2082@telsasoft.com
2021-02-15 14:20:42 +13:00
Tom Lane c86eae39ce pg_attribute_no_sanitize_alignment() macro
Modern gcc and clang compilers offer alignment sanitizers, which help to detect
pointer misalignment.  However, our codebase already contains x86-specific
crc32 computation code, which uses unalignment access.  Thankfully, those
compilers also support the attribute, which disables alignment sanitizers at
the function level.  This commit adds pg_attribute_no_sanitize_alignment(),
which wraps this attribute, and applies it to pg_comp_crc32c_sse42() function.

Back-patch of commits 993bdb9f9 and ad2ad698a, to enable doing
alignment testing in all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsne3%3DT%3DfMNU45PtxdhSL_J2PjLTeS8rwKnJzUR4YNd4w%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/475514.1612745257%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Author: Alexander Korotkov, revised by Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
2021-02-13 17:49:08 -05:00
Michael Paquier bcd5e95754 doc: Mention NO DEPENDS ON EXTENSION in its supported ALTER commands
This grammar flavor has been added by 5fc7039.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=ii6JScodxkA6-DO8bjatsMYU3OcewnL0mdN9geR+tTaw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2021-02-13 16:06:34 +09:00
Tom Lane 3a02d68a96 Avoid divide-by-zero in regex_selectivity() with long fixed prefix.
Given a regex pattern with a very long fixed prefix (approaching 500
characters), the result of pow(FIXED_CHAR_SEL, fixed_prefix_len) can
underflow to zero.  Typically the preceding selectivity calculation
would have underflowed as well, so that we compute 0/0 and get NaN.
In released branches this leads to an assertion failure later on.
That doesn't happen in HEAD, for reasons I've not explored yet,
but it's surely still a bug.

To fix, just skip the division when the pow() result is zero, so
that we'll (most likely) return a zero selectivity estimate.  In
the edge cases where "sel" didn't yet underflow, perhaps this
isn't desirable, but I'm not sure that the case is worth spending
a lot of effort on.  The results of regex_selectivity_sub() are
barely worth the electrons they're written on anyway :-(

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6de0a0c3-ada9-cd0c-3e4e-2fa9964b41e3@gmail.com
2021-02-12 16:26:47 -05:00
Michael Paquier c6cd20d91c Fix ORDER BY clause in new regression test of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
Oversight in bd12080.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210210065805.GG20012@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-02-10 16:59:33 +09:00
Michael Paquier 8493831385 Preserve pg_attribute.attstattarget across REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
For an index, attstattarget can be updated using ALTER INDEX SET
STATISTICS.  This data was lost on the new index after REINDEX
CONCURRENTLY.

The update of this field is done when the old and new indexes are
swapped to make the fix back-patchable.  Another approach we could look
after in the long-term is to change index_create() to pass the wanted
values of attstattarget when creating the new relation, but, as this
would cause an ABI breakage this can be done only on HEAD.

Reported-by: Ronan Dunklau
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Ronan Dunklau, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16628084.uLZWGnKmhe@laptop-ronand
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-02-10 13:09:09 +09:00
Tom Lane 3fb4c75e85 Stamp 13.2. 2021-02-08 16:54:11 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 0f966d56b0 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 0da38e9f43d2b931a5efb3b64aac53c2beccd3b6
2021-02-08 17:41:32 +01:00
Tom Lane cd82d75a98 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2021-3393, CVE-2021-20229
2021-02-08 11:10:40 -05:00
Tom Lane d525fbcfd1 Fix mishandling of column-level SELECT privileges for join aliases.
scanNSItemForColumn, expandNSItemAttrs, and ExpandSingleTable would
pass the wrong RTE to markVarForSelectPriv when dealing with a join
ParseNamespaceItem: they'd pass the join RTE, when what we need to
mark is the base table that the join column came from.  The end
result was to not fill the base table's selectedCols bitmap correctly,
resulting in an understatement of the set of columns that are read
by the query.  The executor would still insist on there being at
least one selectable column; but with a correctly crafted query,
a user having SELECT privilege on just one column of a table would
nonetheless be allowed to read all its columns.

To fix, make markRTEForSelectPriv fetch the correct RTE for itself,
ignoring the possibly-mismatched RTE passed by the caller.  Later,
we'll get rid of some now-unused RTE arguments, but that risks
API breaks so we won't do it in released branches.

This problem was introduced by commit 9ce77d75c, so back-patch
to v13 where that came in.  Thanks to Sven Klemm for reporting
the problem.

Security: CVE-2021-20229
2021-02-08 10:14:09 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 8e56684d54 Fix permission checks on constraint violation errors on partitions.
If a cross-partition UPDATE violates a constraint on the target partition,
and the columns in the new partition are in different physical order than
in the parent, the error message can reveal columns that the user does not
have SELECT permission on. A similar bug was fixed earlier in commit
804b6b6db4.

The cause of the bug is that the callers of the
ExecBuildSlotValueDescription() function got confused when constructing
the list of modified columns. If the tuple was routed from a parent, we
converted the tuple to the parent's format, but the list of modified
columns was grabbed directly from the child's RTE entry.

ExecUpdateLockMode() had a similar issue. That lead to confusion on which
columns are key columns, leading to wrong tuple lock being taken on tables
referenced by foreign keys, when a row is updated with INSERT ON CONFLICT
UPDATE. A new isolation test is added for that corner case.

With this patch, the ri_RangeTableIndex field is no longer set for
partitions that don't have an entry in the range table. Previously, it was
set to the RTE entry of the parent relation, but that was confusing.

NOTE: This modifies the ResultRelInfo struct, replacing the
ri_PartitionRoot field with ri_RootResultRelInfo. That's a bit risky to
backpatch, because it breaks any extensions accessing the field. The
change that ri_RangeTableIndex is not set for partitions could potentially
break extensions, too. The ResultRelInfos are visible to FDWs at least,
and this patch required small changes to postgres_fdw. Nevertheless, this
seem like the least bad option. I don't think these fields widely used in
extensions; I don't think there are FDWs out there that uses the FDW
"direct update" API, other than postgres_fdw. If there is, you will get a
compilation error, so hopefully it is caught quickly.

Backpatch to 11, where support for both cross-partition UPDATEs, and unique
indexes on partitioned tables, were added.

Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Security: CVE-2021-3393
2021-02-08 11:01:55 +02:00
Tom Lane b4199a9494 Release notes for 13.2, 12.6, 11.11, 10.16, 9.6.21, 9.5.25. 2021-02-07 15:46:38 -05:00
Tom Lane ac1df003f2 Revert "Propagate CTE property flags when copying a CTE list into a rule."
This reverts commit ed29089633 and
equivalent back-branch commits.  The issue is subtler than I thought,
and it's far from new, so just before a release deadline is no time
to be fooling with it.  We'll consider what to do at a bit more
leisure.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-fAdj=nDKMsRhQzndm-O13NY4dL6xGcEvdX5Xvbbi0V7g@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-07 12:54:08 -05:00
Tatsuo Ishii 9c89c4bd8d Docs: fix pg_wal_lsn_diff manual.
The manual did not mention whether its return value is (first arg -
second arg) or (second arg - first arg). The order matters because the
return value could have a sign. Fix the manual so that it mentions the
function returns (first arg - second arg).

Patch reviewed by Tom Lane.

Back-patch through v13. Older version's doc format is difficult to add
more description.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/20210206.151125.960423226279810864.t-ishii%40sraoss.co.jp
2021-02-07 13:48:19 +09:00
Tom Lane 739375174a Propagate CTE property flags when copying a CTE list into a rule.
rewriteRuleAction() neglected this step, although it was careful to
propagate other similar flags such as hasSubLinks or hasRowSecurity.
Omitting to transfer hasRecursive is just cosmetic at the moment,
but omitting hasModifyingCTE is a live bug, since the executor
certainly looks at that.

The proposed test case only fails back to v10, but since the executor
examines hasModifyingCTE in 9.x as well, I suspect that a test case
could be devised that fails in older branches.  Given the nearness
of the release deadline, though, I'm not going to spend time looking
for a better test.

Report and patch by Greg Nancarrow, cosmetic changes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-fAdj=nDKMsRhQzndm-O13NY4dL6xGcEvdX5Xvbbi0V7g@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-06 19:28:39 -05:00
Tom Lane 4353bc8781 Disallow converting an inheritance child table to a view.
Generally, members of inheritance trees must be plain tables (or,
in more recent versions, foreign tables).  ALTER TABLE INHERIT
rejects creating an inheritance relationship that has a view at
either end.  When DefineQueryRewrite attempts to convert a relation
to a view, it already had checks prohibiting doing so for partitioning
parents or children as well as traditional-inheritance parents ...
but it neglected to check that a traditional-inheritance child wasn't
being converted.  Since the planner assumes that any inheritance
child is a table, this led to making plans that tried to do a physical
scan on a view, causing failures (or even crashes, in recent versions).

One could imagine trying to support such a case by expanding the view
normally, but since the rewriter runs before the planner does
inheritance expansion, it would take some very fundamental refactoring
to make that possible.  There are probably a lot of other parts of the
system that don't cope well with such a situation, too.  For now,
just forbid it.

Per bug #16856 from Yang Lin.  Back-patch to all supported branches.
(In versions before v10, this includes back-patching the portion of
commit 501ed02cf that added has_superclass().  Perhaps the lack of
that infrastructure partially explains the missing check.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16856-0363e05c6e1612fd@postgresql.org
2021-02-06 15:17:01 -05:00
Tom Lane 805093113d First-draft release notes for 13.2.
As usual, the release notes for other branches will be made by cutting
these down, but put them up for community review first.
2021-02-05 15:05:06 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas c87cbd51ee Fix backslash-escaping multibyte chars in COPY FROM.
If a multi-byte character is escaped with a backslash in TEXT mode input,
and the encoding is one of the client-only encodings where the bytes after
the first one can have an ASCII byte "embedded" in the char, we didn't
skip the character correctly. After a backslash, we only skipped the first
byte of the next character, so if it was a multi-byte character, we would
try to process its second byte as if it was a separate character. If it
was one of the characters with special meaning, like '\n', '\r', or
another '\\', that would cause trouble.

One such exmple is the byte sequence '\x5ca45c2e666f6f' in Big5 encoding.
That's supposed to be [backslash][two-byte character][.][f][o][o], but
because the second byte of the two-byte character is 0x5c, we incorrectly
treat it as another backslash. And because the next character is a dot, we
parse it as end-of-copy marker, and throw an "end-of-copy marker corrupt"
error.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a897f84f-8dca-8798-3139-07da5bb38728%40iki.fi
2021-02-05 11:19:48 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita 984384129b postgres_fdw: Fix assertion in estimate_path_cost_size().
Commit 08d2d58a2 added an assertion assuming that the retrieved_rows
estimate for a foreign relation, which is re-used to cost pre-sorted
foreign paths with local stats, is set to at least one row in
estimate_path_cost_size(), which isn't correct because if the relation
is a foreign table with tuples=0, the estimate would be set to 0 there
when not using remote estimates.

Per bug #16807 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v13 where the
aforementioned commit went in.

Author: Etsuro Fujita
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16807-9fe4e08fbaa5c7ce%40postgresql.org
2021-02-05 15:30:02 +09:00
Tom Lane 6467661b6d Fix bug in HashAgg's selective-column-spilling logic.
Commit 230230223 taught nodeAgg.c that, when spilling tuples from
memory in an oversized hash aggregation, it only needed to spill
input columns referenced in the node's tlist and quals.  Unfortunately,
that's wrong: we also have to save the grouping columns.  The error
is masked in common cases because the grouping columns also appear
in the tlist, but that's not necessarily true.  The main category
of plans where it's not true seem to come from semijoins ("WHERE
outercol IN (SELECT innercol FROM innertable)") where the innercol
needs an implicit promotion to make it comparable to the outercol.
The grouping column will be "innercol::promotedtype", but that
expression appears nowhere in the Agg node's own tlist and quals;
only the bare "innercol" is found in the tlist.

I spent quite a bit of time looking for a suitable regression test
case for this, without much success.  If the number of distinct
values of the innercol is large enough to make spilling happen,
the planner tends to prefer a non-HashAgg plan, at least for
problem sizes that are reasonable to use in the regression tests.
So, no new regression test.  However, this patch does demonstrably
fix the originally-reported test case.

Per report from s.p.e (at) gmx-topmail.de.  Backpatch to v13
where the troublesome code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/trinity-1c565d44-159f-488b-a518-caf13883134f-1611835701633@3c-app-gmx-bap78
2021-02-04 23:01:33 -05:00
Tom Lane 10fcb83da6 Fix YA incremental sort bug.
switchToPresortedPrefixMode() did the wrong thing if it detected
a batch boundary just at the last tuple of a fullsort group.

The initially-reported symptom was a "retrieved too many tuples in a
bounded sort" error, but the test case added here just silently gives
the wrong answer without this patch.

I (tgl) am not really happy about committing this patch without review
from the incremental-sort authors, but they seem AWOL and we are hard
against a release deadline.  This does demonstrably make some cases
better, anyway.

Per bug #16846 from Yoran Heling.  Back-patch to v13 where incremental
sort was introduced.

Neil Chen

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16846-ae49f51ac379a4cb@postgresql.org
2021-02-04 19:12:09 -05:00
Tom Lane 57868d957e Avoid crash when rolling back within a prepared statement.
If a portal is used to run a prepared CALL or DO statement that
contains a ROLLBACK, PortalRunMulti fails because the portal's
statement list gets cleared by the rollback.  (Since the grammar
doesn't allow CALL/DO in PREPARE, the only easy way to get to this is
via extended query protocol, which treats all inputs as prepared
statements.)  It's difficult to avoid resetting the portal early
because of resource-management issues, so work around this by teaching
PortalRunMulti to be wary of portal->stmts having suddenly become NIL.

The crash has only been seen to occur in v13 and HEAD (as a
consequence of commit 1cff1b95a having added an extra touch of
portal->stmts).  But even before that, the code involved touching a
List that the portal no longer has any claim on.  In the test case at
hand, the List will still exist because of another refcount on the
cached plan; but I'm far from convinced that it's impossible for the
cached plan to have been dropped by the time control gets back to
PortalRunMulti.  Hence, backpatch to v11 where nested transactions
were added.

Thomas Munro and Tom Lane, per bug #16811 from James Inform

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16811-c1b599b2c6c2d622@postgresql.org
2021-02-03 19:38:29 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 1d3ce0223c pg_dump: Fix dumping of inherited generated columns
Generation expressions of generated columns are always inherited, so
there is no need to set them separately in child tables, and there is
no syntax to do so either.  The code previously used the code paths
for the handling of default values, for which different rules apply;
in particular it might want to set a default value explicitly for an
inherited column.  This resulted in unrestorable dumps.  For generated
columns, just skip them in inherited tables.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/15830.1575468847%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-02-03 11:43:01 +01:00
Tom Lane 0fe8b1f7d4 Remove extra increment of plpgsql's statement counter for FOR loops.
This left gaps in the internal statement numbering, which is not
terribly harmful (else we'd have noticed sooner), but it's not
great either.

Oversight in bbd5c207b; backpatch to v12 where that came in.

Pavel Stehule

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDXyQaJmpotNTQVc-t-WxdWZC35V2PnmwOaV1-taidFWA@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-02 14:35:20 -05:00
Tom Lane 5868913943 Fix ancient memory leak in contrib/auto_explain.
The ExecutorEnd hook is invoked in a context that could be quite
long-lived, not the executor's own per-query context as I think
we were sort of assuming.  Thus, any cruft generated while producing
the EXPLAIN output could accumulate over multiple queries.  This can
result in spectacular leakage if log_nested_statements is on, and
even without that I'm surprised nobody complained before.

To fix, just switch into the executor's context so that anything we
allocate will be released when standard_ExecutorEnd frees the executor
state.  We might as well nuke the code's retail pfree of the explain
output string, too; that's laughably inadequate to the need.

Japin Li, per report from Jeff Janes.  This bug is old, so
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1wCVtbeRn0s9gt12KwQ7PLXovbpM8eg25SYocKW3BT4hg@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-02 13:49:08 -05:00
Tom Lane dae5af6c19 Doc: work a little harder on the initial examples for regex matching.
Writing unnecessary '.*' at start and end of a POSIX regex doesn't
do much except confuse the reader about whether that might be
necessary after all.  Make the examples in table 9.16 a tad more
realistic, and try to turn the next group of examples into something
self-contained.

Per gripe from rmzgrimes.  Back-patch to v13 because it's easy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161215841824.14653.8969016349304314299@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-02-01 16:38:52 -05:00
Noah Misch d798ea750d Revive "snapshot too old" with wal_level=minimal and SET TABLESPACE.
Given a permanent relation rewritten in the current transaction, the
old_snapshot_threshold mechanism assumed the relation had never been
subject to early pruning.  Hence, a query could fail to report "snapshot
too old" when the rewrite followed an early truncation.  ALTER TABLE SET
TABLESPACE is probably the only rewrite mechanism capable of exposing
this bug.  REINDEX sets indcheckxmin, avoiding the problem.  CLUSTER has
zeroed page LSNs since before old_snapshot_threshold existed, so
old_snapshot_threshold has never cooperated with it.  ALTER TABLE
... SET DATA TYPE makes the table look empty to every past snapshot,
which is strictly worse.  Back-patch to v13, where commit
c6b92041d3 broke this.

Kyotaro Horiguchi and Noah Misch

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210113.160705.2225256954956139776.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-01-30 00:13:58 -08:00
Noah Misch e8e3e67490 Fix error with CREATE PUBLICATION, wal_level=minimal, and new tables.
CREATE PUBLICATION has failed spuriously when applied to a permanent
relation created or rewritten in the current transaction.  Make the same
change to another site having the same semantic intent; the second
instance has no user-visible consequences.  Back-patch to v13, where
commit c6b92041d3 broke this.

Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210113.160705.2225256954956139776.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-01-30 00:12:05 -08:00
Noah Misch 86a5b309c9 Fix CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY for simultaneous prepared transactions.
In a cluster having used CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY while having enabled
prepared transactions, queries that use the resulting index can silently
fail to find rows.  Fix this for future CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY by
making it wait for prepared transactions like it waits for ordinary
transactions.  This expands the VirtualTransactionId structure domain to
admit prepared transactions.  It may be necessary to reindex to recover
from past occurrences.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Tom Lane and Michael
Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2E712143-97F7-4890-B470-4A35142ABC82@yandex-team.ru
2021-01-30 00:00:42 -08:00
Tom Lane 2a01bc275b Doc: improve cross-references for SET/SHOW.
The corresponding functions set_config and current_setting were
mostly not hyperlinked.  Clarify their descriptions a tad, too.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161183356250.4077.687338658090583892@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-01-29 10:46:14 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov 9915fe2296 Document behavior of the .** jsonpath accessor in the lax mode
When the .** jsonpath accessor handles the array, it selects both array and
each of its elements.  When using lax mode, subsequent accessors automatically
unwrap arrays.  So, the content of each array element may be selected twice.

Even though this behavior is counterintuitive, it's correct because everything
works as designed.  This commit documents it.

Backpatch to 12 where the jsonpath language was introduced.

Reported-by: Thomas Kellerer
Bug: #16828
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16828-2b0229babfad2d8c%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdtS-nNidT%3DEqZbAYOPcnNOWh_sd6skVdu2CAQUGdvpT8Q%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexandex Korotkov, revised by Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Thomas Kellerer, Tom Lane
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-01-29 15:28:14 +03:00
Tom Lane 4a9ce085ab Silence another gcc 11 warning.
Per buildfarm and local experimentation, bleeding-edge gcc isn't
convinced that the MemSet in reorder_function_arguments() is safe.
Shut it up by adding an explicit check that pronargs isn't negative,
and by changing MemSet to memset.  (It appears that either change is
enough to quiet the warning at -O2, but let's do both to be sure.)
2021-01-28 17:19:17 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 16f69062e5
Remove bogus restriction from BEFORE UPDATE triggers
In trying to protect the user from inconsistent behavior, commit
487e9861d0 "Enable BEFORE row-level triggers for partitioned tables"
tried to prevent BEFORE UPDATE FOR EACH ROW triggers from moving the row
from one partition to another.  However, it turns out that the
restriction is wrong in two ways: first, it fails spuriously, preventing
valid situations from working, as in bug #16794; and second, they don't
protect from any misbehavior, because tuple routing would cope anyway.

Fix by removing that restriction.

We keep the same restriction on BEFORE INSERT FOR EACH ROW triggers,
though.  It is valid and useful there.  In the future we could remove it
by having tuple reroute work for inserts as it does for updates.

Backpatch to 13.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reported-by: Phillip Menke <pg@pmenke.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16794-350a655580fbb9ae@postgresql.org
2021-01-28 16:56:07 -03:00
Tom Lane 7f1921cb92 Fix hash partition pruning with asymmetric partition sets.
perform_pruning_combine_step() was not taught about the number of
partition indexes used in hash partitioning; more embarrassingly,
get_matching_hash_bounds() also had it wrong.  These errors are masked
in the common case where all the partitions have the same modulus
and no partition is missing.  However, with missing or unequal-size
partitions, we could erroneously prune some partitions that need
to be scanned, leading to silently wrong query answers.

While a minimal-footprint fix for this could be to export
get_partition_bound_num_indexes and make the incorrect functions use it,
I'm of the opinion that that function should never have existed in the
first place.  It's not reasonable data structure design that
PartitionBoundInfoData lacks any explicit record of the length of
its indexes[] array.  Perhaps that was all right when it could always
be assumed equal to ndatums, but something should have been done about
it as soon as that stopped being true.  Putting in an explicit
"nindexes" field makes both partition_bounds_equal() and
partition_bounds_copy() simpler, safer, and faster than before,
and removes explicit knowledge of the number-of-partition-indexes
rules from some other places too.

This change also makes get_hash_partition_greatest_modulus obsolete.
I left that in place in case any external code uses it, but no core
code does anymore.

Per bug #16840 from Michał Albrycht.  Back-patch to v11 where the
hash partitioning code came in.  (In the back branches, add the new
field at the end of PartitionBoundInfoData to minimize ABI risks.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16840-571a22976f829ad4@postgresql.org
2021-01-28 13:41:55 -05:00
Tom Lane 1449770d31 Make ecpg's rjulmdy() and rmdyjul() agree with their declarations.
We had "short *mdy" in the extern declarations, but "short mdy[3]"
in the actual function definitions.  Per C99 these are equivalent,
but recent versions of gcc have started to issue warnings about
the inconsistency.  Clean it up before the warnings get any more
widespread.

Back-patch, in case anyone wants to build older PG versions with
bleeding-edge compilers.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2401575.1611764534@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-28 11:17:28 -05:00