Commit Graph

274 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 7b0d0e9356 Preserve toast value OIDs in toast-swap-by-content for CLUSTER/VACUUM FULL.
This works around the problem that a catalog cache entry might contain a
toast pointer that we try to dereference just as a VACUUM FULL completes
on that catalog.  We will see the sinval message on the cache entry when
we acquire lock on the toast table, but by that point we've already told
tuptoaster.c "here's the pointer to fetch", so it's difficult from a code
structural standpoint to update the pointer before we use it.  Much less
painful to ensure that toast pointers are not invalidated in the first
place.  We have to add a bit of code to deal with the case that a value
that previously wasn't toasted becomes so; but that should be a
seldom-exercised corner case, so the inefficiency shouldn't be significant.

Back-patch to 9.0.  In prior versions, we didn't allow CLUSTER on system
catalogs, and VACUUM FULL didn't result in reassignment of toast OIDs, so
there was no problem.
2011-08-16 13:48:04 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera a40a5d9468 Remove extra copying of TupleDescs for heap_create_with_catalog
Some callers were creating copies of tuple descriptors to pass to that
function, stating in code comments that it was necessary because it
modified the passed descriptor.  Code inspection reveals this not to be
true, and indeed not all callers are passing copies in the first place.
So remove the extra ones and the misleading comments about this behavior
as well.
2011-06-20 10:50:23 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 6560407c7d Pgindent run before 9.1 beta2. 2011-06-09 14:32:50 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 8f9622bbb3 Make DDL operations play nicely with Serializable Snapshot Isolation.
Truncating or dropping a table is treated like deletion of all tuples, and
check for conflicts accordingly. If a table is clustered or rewritten by
ALTER TABLE, all predicate locks on the heap are promoted to relation-level
locks, because the tuple or page ids of any existing tuples will change and
won't be valid after rewriting the table. Arguably ALTER TABLE should be
treated like a mass-UPDATE of every row, but if you e.g change the datatype
of a column, you could also argue that it's just a change to the physical
layout, not a logical change. Reindexing promotes all locks on the index to
relation-level lock on the heap.

Kevin Grittner, with a lot of cosmetic changes by me.
2011-06-08 14:02:43 +03:00
Robert Haas c5ab8425be Kill stray "not". 2011-05-12 17:10:30 -04:00
Tom Lane 83b7584944 Make CLUSTER lock the old table's toast table before copying data.
We must lock out autovacuuming of the old toast table before computing the
OldestXmin horizon we will use.  Otherwise, autovacuum could start on the
toast table later, compute a later OldestXmin horizon, and remove as DEAD
toast tuples that we still need (because we think their parent tuples are
only RECENTLY_DEAD).  Per further thought about bug #5998.
2011-05-01 17:57:33 -04:00
Robert Haas 68ef051f5c Refactor broken CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS support.
Per bug #5988, reported by Marko Tiikkaja, and further analyzed by Tom
Lane, the previous coding was broken in several respects: even if the
target table already existed, a subsequent CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
might try to add additional constraints or sequences-for-serial
specified in the new CREATE TABLE statement.

In passing, this also fixes a minor information leak: it's no longer
possible to figure out whether a schema to which you don't have CREATE
access contains a sequence named like "x_y_seq" by attempting to create a
table in that schema called "x" with a serial column called "y".

Some more refactoring of this code in the future might be warranted,
but that will need to wait for a later major release.
2011-04-25 16:55:11 -04:00
Tom Lane 8c19977e9c Avoid changing an index's indcheckxmin horizon during REINDEX.
There can never be a need to push the indcheckxmin horizon forward, since
any HOT chains that are actually broken with respect to the index must
pre-date its original creation.  So we can just avoid changing pg_index
altogether during a REINDEX operation.

This offers a cleaner solution than my previous patch for the problem
found a few days ago that we mustn't try to update pg_index while we are
reindexing it.  System catalog indexes will always be created with
indcheckxmin = false during initdb, and with this modified code we should
never try to change their pg_index entries.  This avoids special-casing
system catalogs as the former patch did, and should provide a performance
benefit for many cases where REINDEX formerly caused an index to be
considered unusable for a short time.

Back-patch to 8.3 to cover all versions containing HOT.  Note that this
patch changes the API for index_build(), but I believe it is unlikely that
any add-on code is calling that directly.
2011-04-19 18:50:56 -04:00
Tom Lane 2d3320d3d2 Simplify reindex_relation's API.
For what seem entirely historical reasons, a bitmask "flags" argument was
recently added to reindex_relation without subsuming its existing boolean
argument into that bitmask.  This seems a bit bizarre, so fold them
together.
2011-04-16 17:26:41 -04:00
Bruce Momjian bf50caf105 pgindent run before PG 9.1 beta 1. 2011-04-10 11:42:00 -04:00
Tom Lane d9572c4e3b Core support for "extensions", which are packages of SQL objects.
This patch adds the server infrastructure to support extensions.
There is still one significant loose end, namely how to make it play nice
with pg_upgrade, so I am not yet committing the changes that would make
all the contrib modules depend on this feature.

In passing, fix a disturbingly large amount of breakage in
AlterObjectNamespace() and callers.

Dimitri Fontaine, reviewed by Anssi Kääriäinen,
Itagaki Takahiro, Tom Lane, and numerous others
2011-02-08 16:13:22 -05:00
Robert Haas 8ceb245680 Make ALTER TABLE revalidate uniqueness and exclusion constraints.
Failure to do so can lead to constraint violations.  This was broken by
commit 1ddc2703a9 on 2010-02-07, so
back-patch to 9.0.

Noah Misch.  Regression test by me.
2011-01-20 22:44:10 -05:00
Tom Lane 7e2f906201 Remove pg_am.amindexnulls.
The only use we have had for amindexnulls is in determining whether an
index is safe to cluster on; but since the addition of the amclusterable
flag, that usage is pretty redundant.

In passing, clean up assorted sloppiness from the last patch that touched
pg_am.h: Natts_pg_am was wrong, and ambuildempty was not documented.
2011-01-08 16:08:05 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 5d950e3b0c Stamp copyrights for year 2011. 2011-01-01 13:18:15 -05:00
Robert Haas 5f7b58fad8 Generalize concept of temporary relations to "relation persistence".
This commit replaces pg_class.relistemp with pg_class.relpersistence;
and also modifies the RangeVar node type to carry relpersistence rather
than istemp.  It also removes removes rd_istemp from RelationData and
instead performs the correct computation based on relpersistence.

For clarity, we add three new macros: RelationNeedsWAL(),
RelationUsesLocalBuffers(), and RelationUsesTempNamespace(), so that we
can clarify the purpose of each check that previous depended on
rd_istemp.

This is intended as infrastructure for the upcoming unlogged tables
patch, as well as for future possible work on global temporary tables.
2010-12-13 12:34:26 -05:00
Tom Lane d583f10b7e Create core infrastructure for KNNGIST.
This is a heavily revised version of builtin_knngist_core-0.9.  The
ordering operators are no longer mixed in with actual quals, which would
have confused not only humans but significant parts of the planner.
Instead, ordering operators are carried separately throughout planning and
execution.

Since the API for ambeginscan and amrescan functions had to be changed
anyway, this commit takes the opportunity to rationalize that a bit.
RelationGetIndexScan no longer forces a premature index_rescan call;
instead, callers of index_beginscan must call index_rescan too.  Aside from
making the AM-side initialization logic a bit less peculiar, this has the
advantage that we do not make a useless extra am_rescan call when there are
runtime key values.  AMs formerly could not assume that the key values
passed to amrescan were actually valid; now they can.

Teodor Sigaev and Tom Lane
2010-12-02 20:51:37 -05:00
Tom Lane 9cc8c84e73 Improve logging in VACUUM FULL VERBOSE and CLUSTER VERBOSE.
This patch resurrects some of the information that could be logged by the
old, now-dead implementation of VACUUM FULL, in particular counts of live
and dead tuples and the time taken for the table rebuild proper.  There's
still no logging about the ensuing index rebuilds, though.

Itagaki Takahiro
2010-10-07 21:46:46 -04:00
Tom Lane 3ba11d3df2 Teach CLUSTER to use seqscan-and-sort when it's faster than indexscan.
... or at least, when the planner's cost estimates say it will be faster.

Leonardo Francalanci, reviewed by Itagaki Takahiro and Tom Lane
2010-10-07 20:00:28 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 9f2e211386 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
Simon Riggs 04e17bae50 Add explicit regression tests for ALTER TABLE lock levels.
Use this to catch a couple of lock level assignments that slipped
through manual testing, per Peter Eisentraut.
2010-07-29 11:06:34 +00:00
Robert Haas a3b012b560 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS.
Reviewed by Bernd Helmle.
2010-07-25 23:21:22 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9b8a73326e Introduce wal_level GUC to explicitly control if information needed for
archival or hot standby should be WAL-logged, instead of deducing that from
other options like archive_mode. This replaces recovery_connections GUC in
the primary, where it now has no effect, but it's still used in the standby
to enable/disable hot standby.

Remove the WAL-logging of "unlogged operations", like creating an index
without WAL-logging and fsyncing it at the end. Instead, we keep a copy of
the wal_mode setting and the settings that affect how much shared memory a
hot standby server needs to track master transactions (max_connections,
max_prepared_xacts, max_locks_per_xact) in pg_control. Whenever the settings
change, at server restart, write a WAL record noting the new settings and
update pg_control. This allows us to notice the change in those settings in
the standby at the right moment, they used to be included in checkpoint
records, but that meant that a changed value was not reflected in the
standby until the first checkpoint after the change.

Bump PG_CONTROL_VERSION and XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC. Whack XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC back to
the sequence it used to follow, before hot standby and subsequent patches
changed it to 0x9003.
2010-04-28 16:10:43 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 65e806cba1 pgindent run for 9.0 2010-02-26 02:01:40 +00:00
Robert Haas e26c539e9f Wrap calls to SearchSysCache and related functions using macros.
The purpose of this change is to eliminate the need for every caller
of SearchSysCache, SearchSysCacheCopy, SearchSysCacheExists,
GetSysCacheOid, and SearchSysCacheList to know the maximum number
of allowable keys for a syscache entry (currently 4).  This will
make it far easier to increase the maximum number of keys in a
future release should we choose to do so, and it makes the code
shorter, too.

Design and review by Tom Lane.
2010-02-14 18:42:19 +00:00
Tom Lane cbe9d6beb4 Fix up rickety handling of relation-truncation interlocks.
Move rd_targblock, rd_fsm_nblocks, and rd_vm_nblocks from relcache to the smgr
relation entries, so that they will get reset to InvalidBlockNumber whenever
an smgr-level flush happens.  Because we now send smgr invalidation messages
immediately (not at end of transaction) when a relation truncation occurs,
this ensures that other backends will reset their values before they next
access the relation.  We no longer need the unreliable assumption that a
VACUUM that's doing a truncation will hold its AccessExclusive lock until
commit --- in fact, we can intentionally release that lock as soon as we've
completed the truncation.  This patch therefore reverts (most of) Alvaro's
patch of 2009-11-10, as well as my marginal hacking on it yesterday.  We can
also get rid of assorted no-longer-needed relcache flushes, which are far more
expensive than an smgr flush because they kill a lot more state.

In passing this patch fixes smgr_redo's failure to perform visibility-map
truncation, and cleans up some rather dubious assumptions in freespace.c and
visibilitymap.c about when rd_fsm_nblocks and rd_vm_nblocks can be out of
date.
2010-02-09 21:43:30 +00:00
Tom Lane 1ddc2703a9 Work around deadlock problems with VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER on system catalogs,
as per my recent proposal.

First, teach IndexBuildHeapScan to not wait for INSERT_IN_PROGRESS or
DELETE_IN_PROGRESS tuples to commit unless the index build is checking
uniqueness/exclusion constraints.  If it isn't, there's no harm in just
indexing the in-doubt tuple.

Second, modify VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER to suppress reverifying
uniqueness/exclusion constraint properties while rebuilding indexes of
the target relation.  This is reasonable because these commands aren't
meant to deal with corrupted-data situations.  Constraint properties
will still be rechecked when an index is rebuilt by a REINDEX command.

This gets us out of the problem that new-style VACUUM FULL would often
wait for other transactions while holding exclusive lock on a system
catalog, leading to probable deadlock because those other transactions
need to look at the catalogs too.  Although the real ultimate cause of
the problem is a debatable choice to release locks early after modifying
system catalogs, changing that choice would require pretty serious
analysis and is not something to be undertaken lightly or on a tight
schedule.  The present patch fixes the problem in a fairly reasonable
way and should also improve the speed of VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER a little bit.
2010-02-07 22:40:33 +00:00
Tom Lane b9b8831ad6 Create a "relation mapping" infrastructure to support changing the relfilenodes
of shared or nailed system catalogs.  This has two key benefits:

* The new CLUSTER-based VACUUM FULL can be applied safely to all catalogs.

* We no longer have to use an unsafe reindex-in-place approach for reindexing
  shared catalogs.

CLUSTER on nailed catalogs now works too, although I left it disabled on
shared catalogs because the resulting pg_index.indisclustered update would
only be visible in one database.

Since reindexing shared system catalogs is now fully transactional and
crash-safe, the former special cases in REINDEX behavior have been removed;
shared catalogs are treated the same as non-shared.

This commit does not do anything about the recently-discussed problem of
deadlocks between VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER on a system catalog and other
concurrent queries; will address that in a separate patch.  As a stopgap,
parallel_schedule has been tweaked to run vacuum.sql by itself, to avoid
such failures during the regression tests.
2010-02-07 20:48:13 +00:00
Tom Lane 9727c583fe Restructure CLUSTER/newstyle VACUUM FULL/ALTER TABLE support so that swapping
of old and new toast tables can be done either at the logical level (by
swapping the heaps' reltoastrelid links) or at the physical level (by swapping
the relfilenodes of the toast tables and their indexes).  This is necessary
infrastructure for upcoming changes to support CLUSTER/VAC FULL on shared
system catalogs, where we cannot change reltoastrelid.  The physical swap
saves a few catalog updates too.

We unfortunately have to keep the logical-level swap logic because in some
cases we will be adding or deleting a toast table, so there's no possibility
of a physical swap.  However, that only happens as a consequence of schema
changes in the table, which we do not need to support for system catalogs,
so such cases aren't an obstacle for that.

In passing, refactor the cluster support functions a little bit to eliminate
unnecessarily-duplicated code; and fix the problem that while CLUSTER had
been taught to rename the final toast table at need, ALTER TABLE had not.
2010-02-04 00:09:14 +00:00
Tom Lane c98157d693 CLUSTER specified the wrong namespace when renaming toast tables of temporary
relations (they don't live in pg_toast).  This caused an Assert failure in
assert-enabled builds.  So far as I can see, in a non-assert build it would
only have messed up the checks for conflicting names, so a failure would be
quite improbable but perhaps not impossible.
2010-02-02 19:12:29 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut e7b3349a8a Type table feature
This adds the CREATE TABLE name OF type command, per SQL standard.
2010-01-28 23:21:13 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 09b115f706 Write a WAL record whenever we perform an operation without WAL-logging
that would've been WAL-logged if archiving was enabled. If we encounter
such records in archive recovery anyway, we know that some data is
missing from the log. A WARNING is emitted in that case.

Original patch by Fujii Masao, with changes by me.
2010-01-20 19:43:40 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 40f908bdcd Introduce Streaming Replication.
This includes two new kinds of postmaster processes, walsenders and
walreceiver. Walreceiver is responsible for connecting to the primary server
and streaming WAL to disk, while walsender runs in the primary server and
streams WAL from disk to the client.

Documentation still needs work, but the basics are there. We will probably
pull the replication section to a new chapter later on, as well as the
sections describing file-based replication. But let's do that as a separate
patch, so that it's easier to see what has been added/changed. This patch
also adds a new section to the chapter about FE/BE protocol, documenting the
protocol used by walsender/walreceivxer.

Bump catalog version because of two new functions,
pg_last_xlog_receive_location() and pg_last_xlog_replay_location(), for
monitoring the progress of replication.

Fujii Masao, with additional hacking by me
2010-01-15 09:19:10 +00:00
Itagaki Takahiro ee0b602425 Silence compiler warning about uninitialized variables. This initialization
is not necessary needed, but some compilers complain about it.
2010-01-06 11:25:39 +00:00
Itagaki Takahiro 946cf229e8 Support rewritten-based full vacuum as VACUUM FULL. Traditional
VACUUM FULL was renamed to VACUUM FULL INPLACE. Also added a new
option -i, --inplace for vacuumdb to perform FULL INPLACE vacuuming.

Since the new VACUUM FULL uses CLUSTER infrastructure, we cannot
use it for system tables. VACUUM FULL for system tables always
fall back into VACUUM FULL INPLACE silently.

Itagaki Takahiro, reviewed by Jeff Davis and Simon Riggs.
2010-01-06 05:31:14 +00:00
Bruce Momjian f98fbc78c3 Preserve relfilenodes:
Add support to pg_dump --binary-upgrade to preserve all relfilenodes,
for use by pg_migrator.
2010-01-06 03:04:03 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 0239800893 Update copyright for the year 2010. 2010-01-02 16:58:17 +00:00
Tom Lane 249724cb01 Create an ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command, which allows users to adjust
the privileges that will be applied to subsequently-created objects.

Such adjustments are always per owning role, and can be restricted to objects
created in particular schemas too.  A notable benefit is that users can
override the traditional default privilege settings, eg, the PUBLIC EXECUTE
privilege traditionally granted by default for functions.

Petr Jelinek
2009-10-05 19:24:49 +00:00
Tom Lane 4985635230 Extend the BKI infrastructure to allow system catalogs to be given
hand-assigned rowtype OIDs, even when they are not "bootstrapped" catalogs
that have handmade type rows in pg_type.h.  Give pg_database such an OID.
Restore the availability of C macros for the rowtype OIDs of the bootstrapped
catalogs.  (These macros are now in the individual catalogs' .h files,
though, not in pg_type.h.)

This commit doesn't do anything especially useful by itself, but it's
necessary infrastructure for reverting some ill-considered changes in
relcache.c.
2009-09-26 22:42:03 +00:00
Tom Lane 44aa60fa7c Revisit AlterTableCreateToastTable's API once again, hoping to make it what
pg_migrator actually needs and not just a partial solution.  We have to be
able to specify the OID that the new toast table should be created with.
2009-06-11 20:46:11 +00:00
Bruce Momjian d747140279 8.4 pgindent run, with new combined Linux/FreeBSD/MinGW typedef list
provided by Andrew.
2009-06-11 14:49:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 1e06ed1abe Add an option to AlterTableCreateToastTable() to allow its caller to force
a toast table to be built, even if the sum-of-column-widths calculation
indicates one isn't needed.  This is needed by pg_migrator because if the
old table has a toast table, we have to migrate over the toast table since
it might contain some live data, even though subsequent column drops could
mean that no recently-added rows could require toasting.
2009-05-07 22:58:28 +00:00
Tom Lane 948d6ec90f Modify the relcache to record the temp status of both local and nonlocal
temp relations; this is no more expensive than before, now that we have
pg_class.relistemp.  Insert tests into bufmgr.c to prevent attempting
to fetch pages from nonlocal temp relations.  This provides a low-level
defense against bugs-of-omission allowing temp pages to be loaded into shared
buffers, as in the contrib/pgstattuple problem reported by Stuart Bishop.
While at it, tweak a bunch of places to use new relcache tests (instead of
expensive probes into pg_namespace) to detect local or nonlocal temp tables.
2009-03-31 22:12:48 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 3a5b773715 Allow reloption names to have qualifiers, initially supporting a TOAST
qualifier, and add support for this in pg_dump.

This allows TOAST tables to have user-defined fillfactor, and will also
enable us to move the autovacuum parameters to reloptions without taking
away the possibility of setting values for TOAST tables.
2009-02-02 19:31:40 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6587818542 Add vacuum_freeze_table_age GUC option, to control when VACUUM should
ignore the visibility map and scan the whole table, to advance
relfrozenxid.
2009-01-16 13:27:24 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 511db38ace Update copyright for 2009. 2009-01-01 17:24:05 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut a378555501 CLUSTER VERBOSE and corresponding clusterdb --verbose option
Jim Cox and Peter Eisentraut
2008-11-24 08:46:04 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera c5eabafb6a Ensure that CLUSTER leaves the toast table and index with consistent names,
by renaming the new copies after the catalog games.
2008-10-14 17:19:50 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera a3540b0f65 Improve our #include situation by moving pointer types away from the
corresponding struct definitions.  This allows other headers to avoid including
certain highly-loaded headers such as rel.h and relscan.h, instead using just
relcache.h, heapam.h or genam.h, which are more lightweight and thus cause less
unnecessary dependencies.
2008-06-19 00:46:06 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 5da9da71c4 Improve snapshot manager by keeping explicit track of snapshots.
There are two ways to track a snapshot: there's the "registered" list, which
is used for arbitrary long-lived snapshots; and there's the "active stack",
which is used for the snapshot that is considered "active" at any time.
This also allows users of snapshots to stop worrying about snapshot memory
allocation and freeing, and about using PG_TRY blocks around ActiveSnapshot
assignment.  This is all done automatically now.

As a consequence, this allows us to reset MyProc->xmin when there are no
more snapshots registered in the current backend, reducing the impact that
long-running transactions have on VACUUM.
2008-05-12 20:02:02 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera f8c4d7db60 Restructure some header files a bit, in particular heapam.h, by removing some
unnecessary #include lines in it.  Also, move some tuple routine prototypes and
macros to htup.h, which allows removal of heapam.h inclusion from some .c
files.

For this to work, a new header file access/sysattr.h needed to be created,
initially containing attribute numbers of system columns, for pg_dump usage.

While at it, make contrib ltree, intarray and hstore header files more
consistent with our header style.
2008-05-12 00:00:54 +00:00
Tom Lane cd902b331d Change the rules for inherited CHECK constraints to be essentially the same
as those for inherited columns; that is, it's no longer allowed for a child
table to not have a check constraint matching one that exists on a parent.
This satisfies the principle of least surprise (rows selected from the parent
will always appear to meet its check constraints) and eliminates some
longstanding bogosity in pg_dump, which formerly had to guess about whether
check constraints were really inherited or not.

The implementation involves adding conislocal and coninhcount columns to
pg_constraint (paralleling attislocal and attinhcount in pg_attribute)
and refactoring various ALTER TABLE actions to be more like those for
columns.

Alex Hunsaker, Nikhil Sontakke, Tom Lane
2008-05-09 23:32:05 +00:00
Tom Lane 24558da14a Phase 2 of project to make index operator lossiness be determined at runtime
instead of plan time.  Extend the amgettuple API so that the index AM returns
a boolean indicating whether the indexquals need to be rechecked, and make
that rechecking happen in nodeIndexscan.c (currently the only place where
it's expected to be needed; other callers of index_getnext are just erroring
out for now).  For the moment, GIN and GIST have stub logic that just always
sets the recheck flag to TRUE --- I'm hoping to get Teodor to handle pushing
that control down to the opclass consistent() functions.  The planner no
longer pays any attention to amopreqcheck, and that catalog column will go
away in due course.
2008-04-13 19:18:14 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 73b0300b2a Move the HTSU_Result enum definition into snapshot.h, to avoid including
tqual.h into heapam.h.  This makes all inclusion of tqual.h explicit.

I also sorted alphabetically the includes on some source files.
2008-03-26 21:10:39 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 78f02ca1f5 Rename snapmgmt.c/h to snapmgr.c/h, for consistency with other files.
Per complaint from Tom Lane.
2008-03-26 18:48:59 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera d43b085d57 Separate snapshot management code from tuple visibility code, create a
snapmgmt.c file for the former.  The header files have also been reorganized
in three parts: the most basic snapshot definitions are now in a new file
snapshot.h, and the also new snapmgmt.h keeps the definitions for snapmgmt.c.
tqual.h has been reduced to the bare minimum.

This patch is just a first step towards managing live snapshots within a
transaction; there is no functionality change.

Per my proposal to pgsql-patches on 20080318191940.GB27458@alvh.no-ip.org and
subsequent discussion.
2008-03-26 16:20:48 +00:00
Tom Lane 0688d84041 Add checks to TRUNCATE, CLUSTER, and REINDEX to prevent performing these
operations when the current transaction has any open references to the
target relation or index (implying it has an active query using the relation).
The need for this was previously recognized in connection with ALTER TABLE,
but anything that summarily eliminates tuples or moves them around would
confuse an active scan.

While this patch does not in itself fix bug #3883 (the deadlock would happen
before the new check fires), it will discourage people from attempting the
sequence of operations that creates a deadlock risk, so it's at least a
partial response to that problem.

In passing, add a previously-missing check to REINDEX to prevent trying to
reindex another backend's temp table.  This isn't a security problem since
only a superuser would get past the schema permission checks, but if we are
testing for this in other utility commands then surely REINDEX should too.
2008-01-30 19:46:48 +00:00
Tom Lane 14e2a260a5 Prevent CLUSTER from decreasing a relation's relfrozenxid. Bug
introduced in rewrite to make CLUSTER MVCC-safe.
2008-01-15 21:20:28 +00:00
Tom Lane 20e862155f Forbid ALTER TABLE and CLUSTER when there are pending AFTER-trigger events
in the current backend for the target table.  These operations move tuples
around and would thus invalidate the TIDs stored in the trigger event records.
(We need not worry about events in other backends, since acquiring exclusive
lock should be enough to ensure there aren't any.)  It might be sufficient
to forbid only the table-rewriting variants of ALTER TABLE, but in the absence
of any compelling use-case, let's just be safe and simple.  Per follow-on
investigation of bug #3847, though this is not actually the same problem
reported therein.

Possibly this should be back-patched, but since the case has never been
reported from the field, I didn't bother.
2008-01-02 23:34:42 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 9098ab9e32 Update copyrights in source tree to 2008. 2008-01-01 19:46:01 +00:00
Bruce Momjian fdf5a5efb7 pgindent run for 8.3. 2007-11-15 21:14:46 +00:00
Tom Lane f6a54b8c42 Disallow CLUSTER using an invalid index (that is, one left over from a failed
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY).  Such an index might not have entries for every
heap row and thus clustering with it would result in silent data loss.
The scenario requires a pretty foolish DBA, but still ...
2007-09-29 18:05:20 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera b366562e43 Make CLUSTER and REINDEX silently skip remote temp tables in their
database-wide editions.

Per report from bitsandbytes88 <at> hotmail.com and subsequent discussion.
2007-09-10 21:59:37 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera e18ca9bbaa Fix dumb compile error in the last patch. 2007-05-19 01:02:34 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera b40776d221 Have CLUSTER advance the table's relfrozenxid. The new frozen point is the
FreezeXid introduced in a recent commit, so there isn't any data loss in this
approach.

Doing it causes ALTER TABLE (or rather, the forms of it that cause a full table
rewrite) to be affected as well.  In this case, the frozen point is RecentXmin,
because after the rewrite all the tuples are relabeled with the rewriting
transaction's Xid.

TOAST tables are fixed automatically as well, as fallout of the way they were
already being handled in the respective code paths.

With this patch, there is no longer need to VACUUM tables for Xid wraparound
purposes that have been cleaned up via TRUNCATE or CLUSTER.
2007-05-18 23:19:42 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 3b0347b36e Move the tuple freezing point in CLUSTER to a point further back in the past,
to avoid losing useful Xid information in not-so-old tuples.  This makes
CLUSTER behave the same as VACUUM as far a tuple-freezing behavior goes
(though CLUSTER does not yet advance the table's relfrozenxid).

While at it, move the actual freezing operation in rewriteheap.c to a more
appropriate place, and document it thoroughly.  This part of the patch from
Tom Lane.
2007-05-17 15:28:29 +00:00
Tom Lane 7b78474da3 Make CLUSTER MVCC-safe. Heikki Linnakangas 2007-04-08 01:26:33 +00:00
Tom Lane fba8113c1b Teach CLUSTER to skip writing WAL if not needed (ie, not using archiving)
--- Simon.
Also, code review and cleanup for the previous COPY-no-WAL patches --- Tom.
2007-03-29 00:15:39 +00:00
Tom Lane b9527e9840 First phase of plan-invalidation project: create a plan cache management
module and teach PREPARE and protocol-level prepared statements to use it.
In service of this, rearrange utility-statement processing so that parse
analysis does not assume table schemas can't change before execution for
utility statements (necessary because we don't attempt to re-acquire locks
for utility statements when reusing a stored plan).  This requires some
refactoring of the ProcessUtility API, but it ends up cleaner anyway,
for instance we can get rid of the QueryContext global.

Still to do: fix up SPI and related code to use the plan cache; I'm tempted to
try to make SQL functions use it too.  Also, there are at least some aspects
of system state that we want to ensure remain the same during a replan as in
the original processing; search_path certainly ought to behave that way for
instance, and perhaps there are others.
2007-03-13 00:33:44 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 8b4ff8b6a1 Wording cleanup for error messages. Also change can't -> cannot.
Standard English uses "may", "can", and "might" in different ways:

        may - permission, "You may borrow my rake."

        can - ability, "I can lift that log."

        might - possibility, "It might rain today."

Unfortunately, in conversational English, their use is often mixed, as
in, "You may use this variable to do X", when in fact, "can" is a better
choice.  Similarly, "It may crash" is better stated, "It might crash".
2007-02-01 19:10:30 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 29dccf5fe0 Update CVS HEAD for 2007 copyright. Back branches are typically not
back-stamped for this.
2007-01-05 22:20:05 +00:00
Bruce Momjian f99a569a2e pgindent run for 8.2. 2006-10-04 00:30:14 +00:00
Tom Lane 7aa772f03e Now that we've rearranged relation open to get a lock before touching
the rel, it's easy to get rid of the narrow race-condition window that
used to exist in VACUUM and CLUSTER.  Did some minor code-beautification
work in the same area, too.
2006-08-18 16:09:13 +00:00
Tom Lane 09d3670df3 Change the relation_open protocol so that we obtain lock on a relation
(table or index) before trying to open its relcache entry.  This fixes
race conditions in which someone else commits a change to the relation's
catalog entries while we are in process of doing relcache load.  Problems
of that ilk have been reported sporadically for years, but it was not
really practical to fix until recently --- for instance, the recent
addition of WAL-log support for in-place updates helped.

Along the way, remove pg_am.amconcurrent: all AMs are now expected to support
concurrent update.
2006-07-31 20:09:10 +00:00
Tom Lane 6e38e34d64 Change the bootstrap sequence so that toast tables for system catalogs are
created in the bootstrap phase proper, rather than added after-the-fact
by initdb.  This is cleaner than before because it allows us to retire the
undocumented ALTER TABLE ... CREATE TOAST TABLE command, but the real reason
I'm doing it is so that toast tables of shared catalogs will now have
predetermined OIDs.  This will allow a reasonably clean solution to the
problem of locking tables before we load their relcache entries, to appear
in a forthcoming patch.
2006-07-31 01:16:38 +00:00
Bruce Momjian a22d76d96a Allow include files to compile own their own.
Strip unused include files out unused include files, and add needed
includes to C files.

The next step is to remove unused include files in C files.
2006-07-13 16:49:20 +00:00
Tom Lane b7b78d24f7 Code review for FILLFACTOR patch. Change WITH grammar as per earlier
discussion (including making def_arg allow reserved words), add missed
opt_definition for UNIQUE case.  Put the reloptions support code in a less
random place (I chose to make a new file access/common/reloptions.c).
Eliminate header inclusion creep.  Make the index options functions safely
user-callable (seems like client apps might like to be able to test validity
of options before trying to make an index).  Reduce overhead for normal case
with no options by allowing rd_options to be NULL.  Fix some unmaintainably
klugy code, including getting rid of Natts_pg_class_fixed at long last.
Some stylistic cleanup too, and pay attention to keeping comments in sync
with code.

Documentation still needs work, though I did fix the omissions in
catalogs.sgml and indexam.sgml.
2006-07-03 22:45:41 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 277807bd9e Add FILLFACTOR to CREATE INDEX.
ITAGAKI Takahiro
2006-07-02 02:23:23 +00:00
Tom Lane e57345975c Clean up API for ambulkdelete/amvacuumcleanup as per today's discussion.
This formulation requires every AM to provide amvacuumcleanup, unlike before,
but it's surely a whole lot cleaner.  Also, add an 'amstorage' column to
pg_am so that we can get rid of hardwired knowledge in DefineOpClass().
2006-05-02 22:25:10 +00:00
Tom Lane 2610a1fd5e Fix grammar of new error message. 2006-05-02 15:45:37 +00:00
Teodor Sigaev 8a3631f8d8 GIN: Generalized Inverted iNdex.
text[], int4[], Tsearch2 support for GIN.
2006-05-02 11:28:56 +00:00
Bruce Momjian f2f5b05655 Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
Tom Lane a98871b7ac Tweak indexscan machinery to avoid taking an AccessShareLock on an index
if we already have a stronger lock due to the index's table being the
update target table of the query.  Same optimization I applied earlier
at the table level.  There doesn't seem to be much interest in the more
radical idea of not locking indexes at all, so do what we can ...
2005-12-03 05:51:03 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 436a2956d8 Re-run pgindent, fixing a problem where comment lines after a blank
comment line where output as too long, and update typedefs for /lib
directory.  Also fix case where identifiers were used as variable names
in the backend, but as typedefs in ecpg (favor the backend for
indenting).

Backpatch to 8.1.X.
2005-11-22 18:17:34 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 07bb9f086b Message corrections 2005-10-29 00:31:52 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 1dc3498251 Standard pgindent run for 8.1. 2005-10-15 02:49:52 +00:00
Tom Lane f26b91761b Arrange for indexes and toast tables to inherit their ownership from
the parent table, even if the command that creates them is executed by
someone else (such as a superuser or a member of the owning role).
Per gripe from Michael Fuhr.
2005-08-26 03:08:15 +00:00
Bruce Momjian a4dde3bff3 Report index name on CLUSTER failure. Also, suggest ALTER TABLE
WITHOUT CLUSTER for cluster failure of a single table in a full db
cluster.
2005-05-10 13:16:26 +00:00
Tom Lane 278bd0cc22 For some reason access/tupmacs.h has been #including utils/memutils.h,
which is neither needed by nor related to that header.  Remove the bogus
inclusion and instead include the header in those C files that actually
need it.  Also fix unnecessary inclusions and bad inclusion order in
tsearch2 files.
2005-05-06 17:24:55 +00:00
Tom Lane 162bd08b3f Completion of project to use fixed OIDs for all system catalogs and
indexes.  Replace all heap_openr and index_openr calls by heap_open
and index_open.  Remove runtime lookups of catalog OID numbers in
various places.  Remove relcache's support for looking up system
catalogs by name.  Bulky but mostly very boring patch ...
2005-04-14 20:03:27 +00:00
Tom Lane 7c13781ee7 First phase of project to use fixed OIDs for all system catalogs and
indexes.  Extend the macros in include/catalog/*.h to carry the info
about hand-assigned OIDs, and adjust the genbki script and bootstrap
code to make the relations actually get those OIDs.  Remove the small
number of RelOid_pg_foo macros that we had in favor of a complete
set named like the catname.h and indexing.h macros.  Next phase will
get rid of internal use of names for looking up catalogs and indexes;
but this completes the changes forcing an initdb, so it looks like a
good place to commit.
Along the way, I made the shared relations (pg_database etc) not be
'bootstrap' relations any more, so as to reduce the number of hardwired
entries and simplify changing those relations in future.  I'm not
sure whether they ever really needed to be handled as bootstrap
relations, but it seems to work fine to not do so now.
2005-04-14 01:38:22 +00:00
Tom Lane 70c9763d48 Convert oidvector and int2vector into variable-length arrays. This
change saves a great deal of space in pg_proc and its primary index,
and it eliminates the former requirement that INDEX_MAX_KEYS and
FUNC_MAX_ARGS have the same value.  INDEX_MAX_KEYS is still embedded
in the on-disk representation (because it affects index tuple header
size), but FUNC_MAX_ARGS is not.  I believe it would now be possible
to increase FUNC_MAX_ARGS at little cost, but haven't experimented yet.
There are still a lot of vestigial references to FUNC_MAX_ARGS, which
I will clean up in a separate pass.  However, getting rid of it
altogether would require changing the FunctionCallInfoData struct,
and I'm not sure I want to buy into that.
2005-03-29 00:17:27 +00:00
Tom Lane 354049c709 Remove unnecessary calls of FlushRelationBuffers: there is no need
to write out data that we are about to tell the filesystem to drop.
smgr_internal_unlink already had a DropRelFileNodeBuffers call to
get rid of dead buffers without a write after it's no longer possible
to roll back the deleting transaction.  Adding a similar call in
smgrtruncate simplifies callers and makes the overall division of
labor clearer.  This patch removes the former behavior that VACUUM
would write all dirty buffers of a relation unconditionally.
2005-03-20 22:00:54 +00:00
Tom Lane 2a6c032503 Repair CLUSTER failure after ALTER TABLE SET WITHOUT OIDS. Turns out
there are corner cases involving dropping toasted columns in which the
previous coding would fail, too: the new version of the table might not
have any TOAST table, but we'd still propagate possibly-wide values of
dropped columns forward.
2005-02-06 20:19:08 +00:00
PostgreSQL Daemon 2ff501590b Tag appropriate files for rc3
Also performed an initial run through of upgrading our Copyright date to
extend to 2005 ... first run here was very simple ... change everything
where: grep 1996-2004 && the word 'Copyright' ... scanned through the
generated list with 'less' first, and after, to make sure that I only
picked up the right entries ...
2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
Tom Lane b2c4071299 Redesign query-snapshot timing so that volatile functions in READ COMMITTED
mode see a fresh snapshot for each command in the function, rather than
using the latest interactive command's snapshot.  Also, suppress fresh
snapshots as well as CommandCounterIncrement inside STABLE and IMMUTABLE
functions, instead using the snapshot taken for the most closely nested
regular query.  (This behavior is only sane for read-only functions, so
the patch also enforces that such functions contain only SELECT commands.)
As per my proposal of 6-Sep-2004; I note that I floated essentially the
same proposal on 19-Jun-2002, but that discussion tailed off without any
action.  Since 8.0 seems like the right place to be taking possibly
nontrivial backwards compatibility hits, let's get it done now.
2004-09-13 20:10:13 +00:00
Bruce Momjian b6b71b85bc Pgindent run for 8.0. 2004-08-29 05:07:03 +00:00
Bruce Momjian da9a8649d8 Update copyright to 2004. 2004-08-29 04:13:13 +00:00
Tom Lane af4de81469 ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE. Gavin Sherry, some rework by Tom Lane. 2004-07-11 23:13:58 +00:00
Tom Lane 2467394ee1 Tablespaces. Alternate database locations are dead, long live tablespaces.
There are various things left to do: contrib dbsize and oid2name modules
need work, and so does the documentation.  Also someone should think about
COMMENT ON TABLESPACE and maybe RENAME TABLESPACE.  Also initlocation is
dead, it just doesn't know it yet.

Gavin Sherry and Tom Lane.
2004-06-18 06:14:31 +00:00
Tom Lane e674707968 Minor code rationalization: FlushRelationBuffers just returns void,
rather than an error code, and does elog(ERROR) not elog(WARNING)
when it detects a problem.  All callers were simply elog(ERROR)'ing on
failure return anyway, and I find it hard to envision a caller that would
not, so we may as well simplify the callers and produce the more useful
error message directly.
2004-05-31 19:24:05 +00:00