Commit Graph

49019 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Noah Misch 6ea49fe354 Add a temp-install prerequisite to src/interfaces/ecpg "checktcp".
The target failed, tested $PATH binaries, or tested a stale temporary
installation.  Commit c66b438db6 missed
this.  Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions).
2022-04-16 17:43:58 -07:00
Robert Haas 68e605b9ef Rethink the delay-checkpoint-end mechanism in the back-branches.
The back-patch of commit bbace5697d had
the unfortunate effect of changing the layout of PGPROC in the
back-branches, which could break extensions. This happened because it
changed the delayChkpt from type bool to type int. So, change it back,
and add a new bool delayChkptEnd field instead. The new field should
fall within what used to be padding space within the struct, and so
hopefully won't cause any extensions to break.

Per report from Markus Wanner and discussion with Tom Lane and others.

Patch originally by me, somewhat revised by Markus Wanner per a
suggestion from Michael Paquier. A very similar patch was developed
by Kyotaro Horiguchi, but I failed to see the email in which that was
posted before writing one of my own.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoao-kUD9c5nG5sub3F7tbo39+cdr8jKaOVEs_1aBWcJ3Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220406.164521.17171257901083417.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-04-14 11:10:13 -04:00
Michael Paquier 5378d55cb2 pageinspect: Fix handling of all-zero pages
Getting from get_raw_page() an all-zero page is considered as a valid
case by the buffer manager and it can happen for example when finding a
corrupted page with zero_damaged_pages enabled (using zero_damaged_pages
to look at corrupted pages happens), or after a crash when a relation
file is extended before any WAL for its new data is generated (before a
vacuum or autovacuum job comes in to do some cleanup).

However, all the functions of pageinspect, as of the index AMs (except
hash that has its own idea of new pages), heap, the FSM or the page
header have never worked with all-zero pages, causing various crashes
when going through the page internals.

This commit changes all the pageinspect functions to be compliant with
all-zero pages, where the choice is made to return NULL or no rows for
SRFs when finding a new page.  get_raw_page() still works the same way,
returning a batch of zeros in the bytea of the page retrieved.  A hard
error could be used but NULL, while more invasive, is useful when
scanning relation files in full to get a batch of results for a single
relation in one query.  Tests are added for all the code paths
impacted.

Reported-by: Daria Lepikhova
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-04-14 15:09:39 +09:00
Tom Lane e0ed20d0b6 Prevent access to no-longer-pinned buffer in heapam_tuple_lock().
heap_fetch() used to have a "keep_buf" parameter that told it to return
ownership of the buffer pin to the caller after finding that the
requested tuple TID exists but is invisible to the specified snapshot.
This was thoughtlessly removed in commit 5db6df0c0, which broke
heapam_tuple_lock() (formerly EvalPlanQualFetch) because that function
needs to do more accesses to the tuple even if it's invisible.  The net
effect is that we would continue to touch the page for a microsecond or
two after releasing pin on the buffer.  Usually no harm would result;
but if a different session decided to defragment the page concurrently,
we could see garbage data and mistakenly conclude that there's no newer
tuple version to chain up to.  (It's hard to say whether this has
happened in the field.  The bug was actually found thanks to a later
change that allowed valgrind to detect accesses to non-pinned buffers.)

The most reasonable way to fix this is to reintroduce keep_buf,
although I made it behave slightly differently: buffer ownership
is passed back only if there is a valid tuple at the requested TID.
In HEAD, we can just add the parameter back to heap_fetch().
To avoid an API break in the back branches, introduce an additional
function heap_fetch_extended() in those branches.

In HEAD there is an additional, less obvious API change: tuple->t_data
will be set to NULL in all cases where buffer ownership is not returned,
in particular when the tuple exists but fails the time qual (and
!keep_buf).  This is to defend against any other callers attempting to
access non-pinned buffers.  We concluded that making that change in back
branches would be more likely to introduce problems than cure any.

In passing, remove a comment about heap_fetch that was obsoleted by
9a8ee1dc6.

Per bug #17462 from Daniil Anisimov.  Back-patch to v12 where the bug
was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17462-9c98a0f00df9bd36@postgresql.org
2022-04-13 13:35:02 -04:00
Tom Lane 2eb3ec8f49 Doc: tweak textsearch.sgml for SEO purposes.
Google seems to like to return textsearch.html for queries about
GIN and GiST indexes, even though it's not a primary reference
for either.  It seems likely that that's because those keywords
appear in the page title.  Since "GIN and GiST Index Types" is
not a very apposite title for this material anyway, rename the
section in hopes of stopping that.

Also provide explicit links to the GIN and GiST chapters, to help
anyone who finds their way to this page regardless.

Per gripe from Jan Piotrowski.  Back-patch to supported branches.
(Unfortunately Google is likely to continue returning the 9.1
version of this page, but improving that situation is a matter
for the www team.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164978902252.1276550.9330175733459697101@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2022-04-12 18:21:26 -04:00
David Rowley af3e3a9b4f Docs: avoid confusing use of the word "synchronized"
It's misleading to call the data directory the "synchronized data
directory" when discussing a crash scenario when using pg_rewind's
--no-sync option.  Here we just remove the word "synchronized" to avoid
any possible confusion.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12, where --no-sync was added
2022-04-13 09:17:56 +12:00
Tom Lane 989d3e4a29 Fix postgres_fdw to check shippability of sort clauses properly.
postgres_fdw would push ORDER BY clauses to the remote side without
verifying that the sort operator is safe to ship.  Moreover, it failed
to print a suitable USING clause if the sort operator isn't default
for the sort expression's type.  The net result of this is that the
remote sort might not have anywhere near the semantics we expect,
which'd be disastrous for locally-performed merge joins in particular.

We addressed similar issues in the context of ORDER BY within an
aggregate function call in commit 7012b132d, but failed to notice
that query-level ORDER BY was broken.  Thus, much of the necessary
logic already existed, but it requires refactoring to be usable
in both cases.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  In HEAD only, remove the
core code's copy of find_em_expr_for_rel, which is no longer used
and really should never have been pushed into equivclass.c in the
first place.

Ronan Dunklau, per report from David Rowley;
reviews by David Rowley, Ranier Vilela, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvr4OeC2DBVY--zVP83-K=bYrTD7F8SZDhN4g+pj2f2S-A@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 14:29:24 -04:00
Tom Lane fcaf7d725d Add missing newline in one libpq error message.
Oversight in commit a59c79564.  Back-patch, as that was.
Noted by Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f85ef6d-250b-f5ec-9867-89f0b16d019f@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-31 11:24:26 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson c3a587994a doc: Fix typo in ANALYZE documentation
Commit 61fa6ca79b accidentally wrote constrast instead of contrast.

Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/88903179-5ce2-3d4d-af43-7830372bdcb6@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-31 12:03:33 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita 81fd8085de Fix typo in comment. 2022-03-30 19:00:05 +09:00
Tomas Vondra b36c271913 Document autoanalyze limitations for partitioned tables
When dealing with partitioned tables, counters for partitioned tables
are not updated when modifying child tables. This means autoanalyze may
not update optimizer statistics for the parent relations, which can
result in poor plans for some queries.

It's worth documenting this limitation, so that people are aware of it
and can take steps to mitigate it (e.g. by setting up a script executing
ANALYZE regularly).

Backpatch to v10. Older branches are affected too, of couse, but we no
longer maintain those.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu, Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210913035409.GA10647%40telsasoft.com
2022-03-28 14:31:21 +02:00
Andres Freund 5ebd262dcb waldump: fix use-after-free in search_directory().
After closedir() dirent->d_name is not valid anymore. As there alerady are a
few places relying on the limited lifetime of pg_waldump, do so here as well,
and just pg_strdup() the string.

The bug was introduced in fc49e24fa6.

Found by UBSan, run locally.

Backpatch: 11-, like fc49e24fa6 itself.
2022-03-27 18:15:15 -07:00
Michael Paquier 5ca2aa2f26 pageinspect: Add more sanity checks to prevent out-of-bound reads
A couple of code paths use the special area on the page passed by the
function caller, expecting to find some data in it.  However, feeding
an incorrect page can lead to out-of-bound reads when trying to access
the page special area (like a heap page that has no special area,
leading PageGetSpecialPointer() to grab a pointer outside the allocated
page).

The functions used for hash and btree indexes have some protection
already against that, while some other functions using a relation OID
as argument would make sure that the access method involved is correct,
but functions taking in input a raw page without knowing the relation
the page is attached to would run into problems.

This commit improves the set of checks used in the code paths of BRIN,
btree (including one check if a leaf page is found with a non-zero
level), GIN and GiST to verify that the page given in input has a
special area size that fits with each access method, which is done
though PageGetSpecialSize(), becore calling PageGetSpecialPointer().

The scope of the checks done is limited to work with pages that one
would pass after getting a block with get_raw_page(), as it is possible
to craft byteas that could bypass existing code paths.  Having too many
checks would also impact the usability of pageinspect, as the existing
code is very useful to look at the content details in a corrupted page,
so the focus is really to avoid out-of-bound reads as this is never a
good thing even with functions whose execution is limited to
superusers.

The safest approach could be to rework the functions so as these fetch a
block using a relation OID and a block number, but there are also cases
where using a raw page is useful.

Tests are added to cover all the code paths that needed such checks, and
an error message for hash indexes is reworded to fit better with what
this commit adds.

Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16527-ef7606186f0610a1@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-27 17:53:59 +09:00
Tom Lane cb8586d051 Suppress compiler warning in relptr_store().
clang 13 with -Wextra warns that "performing pointer subtraction with
a null pointer has undefined behavior" in the places where freepage.c
tries to set a relptr variable to constant NULL.  This appears to be
a compiler bug, but it's unlikely to get fixed instantly.  Fortunately,
we can work around it by introducing an inline support function, which
seems like a good change anyway because it removes the macro's existing
double-evaluation hazard.

Backpatch to v10 where this code was introduced.

Patch by me, based on an idea of Andres Freund's.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/48826.1648310694@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-26 14:29:52 -04:00
Tom Lane d09f765b9d Harden TAP tests that intentionally corrupt page checksums.
The previous method for doing that was to write zeroes into a
predetermined set of page locations.  However, there's a roughly
1-in-64K chance that the existing checksum will match by chance,
and yesterday several buildfarm animals started to reproducibly
see that, resulting in test failures because no checksum mismatch
was reported.

Since the checksum includes the page LSN, test success depends on
the length of the installation's WAL history, which is affected by
(at least) the initial catalog contents, the set of locales installed
on the system, and the length of the pathname of the test directory.
Sooner or later we were going to hit a chance match, and today is
that day.

Harden these tests by specifically inverting the checksum field and
leaving all else alone, thereby guaranteeing that the checksum is
incorrect.

In passing, fix places that were using seek() to set up for syswrite(),
a combination that the Perl docs very explicitly warn against.  We've
probably escaped problems because no regular buffered I/O is done on
these filehandles; but if it ever breaks, we wouldn't deserve or get
much sympathy.

Although we've only seen problems in HEAD, now that we recognize the
environmental dependencies it seems like it might be just a matter
of time until someone manages to hit this in back-branch testing.
Hence, back-patch to v11 where we started doing this kind of test.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3192026.1648185780@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-25 14:23:26 -04:00
Robert Haas 3821d66a7b Fix possible recovery trouble if TRUNCATE overlaps a checkpoint.
If TRUNCATE causes some buffers to be invalidated and thus the
checkpoint does not flush them, TRUNCATE must also ensure that the
corresponding files are truncated on disk. Otherwise, a replay
from the checkpoint might find that the buffers exist but have
the wrong contents, which may cause replay to fail.

Report by Teja Mupparti. Patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi, per a design
suggestion from Heikki Linnakangas, with some changes to the
comments by me. Review of this and a prior patch that approached
the issue differently by Heikki Linnakangas, Andres Freund, Álvaro
Herrera, Masahiko Sawada, and Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/BYAPR06MB6373BF50B469CA393C614257ABF00@BYAPR06MB6373.namprd06.prod.outlook.com
2022-03-24 14:38:51 -04:00
Andres Freund 61a007feed Don't try to translate NULL in GetConfigOptionByNum().
Noticed via -fsanitize=undefined. Introduced when a few columns in
GetConfigOptionByNum() / pg_settings started to be translated in 72be8c29a /
PG 12.

Backpatch to all affected branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-
2022-03-23 13:17:59 -07:00
Andres Freund c5b60a68cc Don't call fwrite() with len == 0 when writing out relcache init file.
Noticed via -fsanitize=undefined.

Backpatch to all branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 10-
2022-03-23 13:13:33 -07:00
Andres Freund 6a767bc2e7 configure: check for dlsym instead of dlopen.
When building with sanitizers the sanitizer library provides dlopen, but not
dlsym(), making configure think that -ldl isn't needed. Just checking for
dlsym() ought to suffice, hard to see dlsym() being provided without dlopen()
also being provided.

Backpatch to all branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Reviewed-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 10-
2022-03-23 12:43:38 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 8e0c76be19
pg_upgrade: Upgrade an Assert to a real 'if' test
It seems possible for the condition being tested to be true in
production, and nobody would never know (except when some data
eventually becomes corrupt?).

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m//202109040001.zky3wgv2qeqg@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-23 19:23:51 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera c714ebd0e8
Fix "missing continuation record" after standby promotion
Invalidate abortedRecPtr and missingContrecPtr after a missing
continuation record is successfully skipped on a standby. This fixes a
PANIC caused when a recently promoted standby attempts to write an
OVERWRITE_RECORD with an LSN of the previously read aborted record.

Backpatch to 10 (all stable versions).

Author: Sami Imseih <simseih@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/44D259DE-7542-49C4-8A52-2AB01534DCA9@amazon.com
2022-03-23 18:22:10 +01:00
Thomas Munro bd19ab257c Try to stabilize vacuum test.
As commits b700f96c and 3414099c did for the reloptions test, make
sure VACUUM can always truncate the table as expected.

Back-patch to 12, where vacuum_truncate arrived.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCNoWjYkdEtr%2BVDoF9v__V905AedKZ9iF%3DArgCtrbxZqw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-23 15:08:20 +13:00
Andres Freund 4553b960f3 Add missing dependency of pg_dumpall to WIN32RES.
When cross-building to windows, or building with mingw on windows, the build
could fail with
  x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc: error: win32ver.o: No such file or director
because pg_dumpall didn't depend on WIN32RES, but it's recipe references
it. The build nevertheless succeeded most of the time, due to
pg_dump/pg_restore having the required dependency, causing win32ver.o to be
built.

Reported-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJeekpUPWW6yCVdf9=oBAcCp86RrBivo4Y4cwazAzGPng@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10-, omission present on all live branches
2022-03-22 08:28:53 -07:00
Michael Paquier 199ca68c92 Fix failures in SSL tests caused by out-of-tree keys and certificates
This issue is environment-sensitive, where the SSL tests could fail in
various way by feeding on defaults provided by sslcert, sslkey,
sslrootkey, sslrootcert, sslcrl and sslcrldir coming from a local setup,
as of ~/.postgresql/ by default.  Horiguchi-san has reported two
failures, but more advanced testing from me (aka inclusion of garbage
SSL configuration in ~/.postgresql/ for all the configuration
parameters) has showed dozens of failures that can be triggered in the
whole test suite.

History has showed that we are not good when it comes to address such
issues, fixing them locally like in dd87799, and such problems keep
appearing.  This commit strengthens the entire test suite to put an end
to this set of problems by embedding invalid default values in all the
connection strings used in the tests.  The invalid values are prefixed
in each connection string, relying on the follow-up values passed in the
connection string to enforce any invalid value previously set.  Note
that two tests related to CRLs are required to fail with certain pre-set
configurations, but we can rely on enforcing an empty value instead
after the invalid set of values.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Daniel Gustafsson, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220316.163658.1122740600489097632.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-22 13:21:48 +09:00
Tom Lane 69c88e2fb0 Fix assorted missing logic for GroupingFunc nodes.
The planner needs to treat GroupingFunc like Aggref for many purposes,
in particular with respect to processing of the argument expressions,
which are not to be evaluated at runtime.  A few places hadn't gotten
that memo, notably including subselect.c's processing of outer-level
aggregates.  This resulted in assertion failures or wrong plans for
cases in which a GROUPING() construct references an outer aggregation
level.

Also fix missing special cases for GroupingFunc in cost_qual_eval
(resulting in wrong cost estimates for GROUPING(), although it's
not clear that that would affect plan shapes in practice) and in
ruleutils.c (resulting in excess parentheses in pretty-print mode).

Per bug #17088 from Yaoguang Chen.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Richard Guo, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17088-e33882b387de7f5c@postgresql.org
2022-03-21 17:44:29 -04:00
Tom Lane d8d378d510 Fix risk of deadlock failure while dropping a partitioned index.
DROP INDEX needs to lock the index's table before the index itself,
else it will deadlock against ordinary queries that acquire the
relation locks in that order.  This is correctly mechanized for
plain indexes by RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation; but in the case of
a partitioned index, we neglected to lock the child tables in advance
of locking the child indexes.  We can fix that by traversing the
inheritance tree and acquiring the needed locks in RemoveRelations,
after we have acquired our locks on the parent partitioned table and
index.

While at it, do some refactoring to eliminate confusion between
the actual and expected relkind in RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation.
We can save a couple of syscache lookups too, by having that function
pass back info that RemoveRelations will need.

Back-patch to v11 where partitioned indexes were added.

Jimmy Yih, Gaurab Dey, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BYAPR05MB645402330042E17D91A70C12BD5F9@BYAPR05MB6454.namprd05.prod.outlook.com
2022-03-21 12:22:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 88418aacc9 Doc: fix our example systemd script.
The example used "TimeoutSec=0", but systemd's documented way to get
the desired effect is "TimeoutSec=infinity".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164770078557.670.5467111518383664377@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2022-03-20 12:39:57 -04:00
Michael Paquier 4d23229251 doc: Mention SET TABLESPACE clause for ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
This command flavor is supported, but there was nothing in the
documentation about it.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220316133337.5dc9740abfa24c25ec9f67f5@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-19 16:37:52 +09:00
Tom Lane 840729fd10 Fix incorrect xmlschema output for types timetz and timestamptz.
The output of table_to_xmlschema() and allied functions includes
a regex describing valid values for these types ... but the regex
was itself invalid, as it failed to escape a literal "+" sign.

Report and fix by Renan Soares Lopes.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f6fabaa-3f8f-49ab-89ca-59fbfe633105@me.com
2022-03-18 16:01:42 -04:00
Tom Lane 1f5ef5ae08 Revert applying column aliases to the output of whole-row Vars.
In commit bf7ca1587, I had the bright idea that we could make the
result of a whole-row Var (that is, foo.*) track any column aliases
that had been applied to the FROM entry the Var refers to.  However,
that's not terribly logically consistent, because now the output of
the Var is no longer of the named composite type that the Var claims
to emit.  bf7ca1587 tried to handle that by changing the output
tuple values to be labeled with a blessed RECORD type, but that's
really pretty disastrous: we can wind up storing such tuples onto
disk, whereupon they're not readable by other sessions.

The only practical fix I can see is to give up on what bf7ca1587
tried to do, and say that the column names of tuples produced by
a whole-row Var are always those of the underlying named composite
type, query aliases or no.  While this introduces some inconsistencies,
it removes others, so it's not that awful in the abstract.  What *is*
kind of awful is to make such a behavioral change in a back-patched
bug fix.  But corrupt data is worse, so back-patched it will be.

(A workaround available to anyone who's unhappy about this is to
introduce an extra level of sub-SELECT, so that the whole-row Var is
referring to the sub-SELECT's output and not to a named table type.
Then the Var is of type RECORD to begin with and there's no issue.)

Per report from Miles Delahunty.  The faulty commit dates to 9.5,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2950001.1638729947@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-17 18:18:05 -04:00
Thomas Munro c918f07dd4 Fix race between DROP TABLESPACE and checkpointing.
Commands like ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE may leave files for the next
checkpoint to clean up.  If such files are not removed by the time DROP
TABLESPACE is called, we request a checkpoint so that they are deleted.
However, there is presently a window before checkpoint start where new
unlink requests won't be scheduled until the following checkpoint.  This
means that the checkpoint forced by DROP TABLESPACE might not remove the
files we expect it to remove, and the following ERROR will be emitted:

	ERROR:  tablespace "mytblspc" is not empty

To fix, add a call to AbsorbSyncRequests() just before advancing the
unlink cycle counter.  This ensures that any unlink requests forwarded
prior to checkpoint start (i.e., when ckpt_started is incremented) will
be processed by the current checkpoint.  Since AbsorbSyncRequests()
performs memory allocations, it cannot be called within a critical
section, so we also need to move SyncPreCheckpoint() to before
CreateCheckPoint()'s critical section.

This is an old bug, so back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220215235845.GA2665318%40nathanxps13
2022-03-16 17:21:46 +13:00
Michael Paquier 5cb7702101 pageinspect: Fix memory context allocation of page in brin_revmap_data()
This caused the function to fail, as the aligned copy of the raw page
given by the function caller was not saved in the correct memory
context, which needs to be multi_call_memory_ctx in this case.

Issue introduced by 076f4d9.

Per buildfarm members sifika, mylodon and longfin.  I have reproduced
that locally with macos.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YjFPOtfCW6yLXUeM@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 12:29:59 +09:00
Thomas Munro 368ffdeee4 Fix waiting in RegisterSyncRequest().
If we run out of space in the checkpointer sync request queue (which is
hopefully rare on real systems, but common with very small buffer pool),
we wait for it to drain.  While waiting, we should report that as a wait
event so that users know what is going on, and also handle postmaster
death, since otherwise the loop might never terminate if the
checkpointer has exited.

Back-patch to 12.  Although the problem exists in earlier releases too,
the code is structured differently before 12 so I haven't gone any
further for now, in the absence of field complaints.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220226213942.nb7uvb2pamyu26dj%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-16 15:38:13 +13:00
Michael Paquier af8a8eb542 pageinspect: Fix handling of page sizes and AM types
This commit fixes a set of issues related to the use of the SQL
functions in this module when the caller is able to pass down raw page
data as input argument:
- The page size check was fuzzy in a couple of places, sometimes
looking after only a sub-range, but what we are looking for is an exact
match on BLCKSZ.  After considering a few options here, I have settled
down to do a generalization of get_page_from_raw().  Most of the SQL
functions already used that, and this is not strictly required if not
accessing an 8-byte-wide value from a raw page, but this feels safer in
the long run for alignment-picky environment, particularly if a code
path begins to access such values.  This also reduces the number of
strings that need to be translated.
- The BRIN function brin_page_items() uses a Relation but it did not
check the access method of the opened index, potentially leading to
crashes.  All the other functions in need of a Relation already did
that.
- Some code paths could fail on elog(), but we should to use ereport()
for failures that can be triggered by the user.

Tests are added to stress all the cases that are fixed as of this
commit, with some junk raw pages (\set VERBOSITY ensures that this works
across all page sizes) and unexpected index types when functions open
relations.

Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218030020.GA1137@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 11:20:54 +09:00
Thomas Munro 45a469eb2d Back-patch LLVM 14 API changes.
Since LLVM 14 has stopped changing and is about to be released,
back-patch the following changes from the master branch:

  e6a7600202
  807fee1a39
  a56e7b6601

Back-patch to 11, where LLVM JIT support came in.
2022-03-16 11:40:43 +13:00
Michael Paquier 2cd7d8d530 doc: Add ALTER/DROP ROUTINE to the event trigger matrix
ALTER ROUTINE triggers the events ddl_command_start and ddl_command_end,
and DROP ROUTINE triggers sql_drop, ddl_command_start and
ddl_command_end, but this was not mention on the matrix table.

Reported-by: Leslie Lemaire
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164647533363.646.5802968483136493025@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2022-03-09 14:59:26 +09:00
Noah Misch 8700a48735 Introduce PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT for TAP suite non-elapsing timeouts.
Slow hosts may avoid load-induced, spurious failures by setting
environment variable PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT to some number of seconds
greater than 180.  Developers may see faster failures by setting that
environment variable to some lesser number of seconds.  In tests, write
$PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default wherever the convention has
been to write 180.  This change raises the default for some briefer
timeouts.  Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218052842.GA3627003@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-03-04 18:53:17 -08:00
Tom Lane 4b0696b36e Fix bogus casting in BlockIdGetBlockNumber().
This macro cast the result to BlockNumber after shifting, not before,
which is the wrong thing.  Per the C spec, the uint16 fields would
promote to int not unsigned int, so that (for 32-bit int) the shift
potentially shifts a nonzero bit into the sign position.  I doubt
there are any production systems where this would actually end with
the wrong answer, but it is undefined behavior per the C spec, and
clang's -fsanitize=undefined option reputedly warns about it on some
platforms.  (I can't reproduce that right now, but the code is
undeniably wrong per spec.)  It's easy to fix by casting to
BlockNumber (uint32) in the proper places.

It's been wrong for ages, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Report and patch by Zhihong Yu (cosmetic tweaking by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vT9r0DSsAOw9OXVJFxLENoVS_68kJ5x0p44atoYH+H4dg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-03 19:03:46 -05:00
Tom Lane f727b6ea8f Clean up assorted failures under clang's -fsanitize=undefined checks.
Most of these are cases where we could call memcpy() or other libc
functions with a NULL pointer and a zero count, which is forbidden
by POSIX even though every production version of libc allows it.
We've fixed such things before in a piecemeal way, but apparently
never made an effort to try to get them all.  I don't claim that
this patch does so either, but it gets every failure I observe in
check-world, using clang 12.0.1 on current RHEL8.

numeric.c has a different issue that the sanitizer doesn't like:
"ln(-1.0)" will compute log10(0) and then try to assign the
resulting -Inf to an integer variable.  We don't actually use the
result in such a case, so there's no live bug.

Back-patch to all supported branches, with the idea that we might
start running a buildfarm member that tests this case.  This includes
back-patching c1132aae3 (Check the size in COPY_POINTER_FIELD),
which previously silenced some of these issues in copyfuncs.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vT9r0DSsAOw9OXVJFxLENoVS_68kJ5x0p44atoYH+H4dg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-03 18:13:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 72918ea86c Allow root-owned SSL private keys in libpq, not only the backend.
This change makes libpq apply the same private-key-file ownership
and permissions checks that we have used in the backend since commit
9a83564c5.  Namely, that the private key can be owned by either the
current user or root (with different file permissions allowed in the
two cases).  This allows system-wide management of key files, which
is just as sensible on the client side as the server, particularly
when the client is itself some application daemon.

Sync the comments about this between libpq and the backend, too.

Back-patch of a59c79564 and 50f03473e into all supported branches.

David Steele

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f4b7bc55-97ac-9e69-7398-335e212f7743@pgmasters.net
2022-03-02 11:57:02 -05:00
Tom Lane 0f7b62f29d Disallow execution of SPI functions during plperl function compilation.
Perl can be convinced to execute user-defined code during compilation
of a plperl function (or at least a plperlu function).  That's not
such a big problem as long as the activity is confined within the
Perl interpreter, and it's not clear we could do anything about that
anyway.  However, if such code tries to use plperl's SPI functions,
we have a bigger problem.  In the first place, those functions are
likely to crash because current_call_data->prodesc isn't set up yet.
In the second place, because it isn't set up, we lack critical info
such as whether the function is supposed to be read-only.  And in
the third place, this path allows code execution during function
validation, which is strongly discouraged because of the potential
for security exploits.  Hence, reject execution of the SPI functions
until compilation is finished.

While here, add check_spi_usage_allowed() calls to various functions
that hadn't gotten the memo about checking that.  I think that perhaps
plperl_sv_to_literal may have been intentionally omitted on the grounds
that it was safe at the time; but if so, the addition of transforms
functionality changed that.  The others are more recently added and
seem to be flat-out oversights.

Per report from Mark Murawski.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9acdf918-7fff-4f40-f750-2ffa84f083d2@intellasoft.net
2022-02-25 17:40:45 -05:00
Andres Freund 5407241a8e pg_waldump: Fix error message for WAL files smaller than XLOG_BLCKSZ.
When opening a WAL file smaller than XLOG_BLCKSZ (e.g. 0 bytes long) while
determining the wal_segment_size, pg_waldump checked errno, despite errno not
being set by the short read. Resulting in a bogus error message.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220214.181847.775024684568733277.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch: 11-, the bug was introducedin fc49e24fa
2022-02-25 10:34:38 -08:00
Andres Freund 0033fc63f5 Fix temporary object cleanup failing due to toast access without snapshot.
When cleaning up temporary objects during process exit the cleanup could fail
with:
  FATAL: cannot fetch toast data without an active snapshot

The bug is caused by RemoveTempRelationsCallback() not setting up a
snapshot. If an object with toasted catalog data needs to be cleaned up,
init_toast_snapshot() could fail with the above error.

Most of the time however the the problem is masked due to cached catalog
snapshots being returned by GetOldestSnapshot(). But dropping an object can
cause catalog invalidations to be emitted. If no further catalog accesses are
necessary between the invalidation processing and the next toast datum
deletion, the bug becomes visible.

It's easy to miss this bug because it typically happens after clients
disconnect and the FATAL error just ends up in the log.

Luckily temporary table cleanup at the next use of the same temporary schema
or during DISCARD ALL does not have the same problem.

Fix the bug by pushing a snapshot in RemoveTempRelationsCallback(). Also add
isolation tests for temporary object cleanup, including objects with toasted
catalog data.

A future HEAD only commit will add more assertions.

Reported-By: Miles Delahunty
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOFAq3BU5Mf2TTvu8D9n_ZOoFAeQswuzk7yziAb7xuw_qyw5gw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10-
2022-02-21 08:59:32 -08:00
Andrew Dunstan aa8d4137f9
Remove most msys special processing in TAP tests
Following migration of Windows buildfarm members running TAP tests to
use of ucrt64 perl for those tests, special processing for msys perl is
no longer necessary and so is removed.

Backpatch to release 10

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c65a8781-77ac-ea95-d185-6db291e1baeb@dunslane.net
2022-02-20 11:50:17 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 8358eacc95
Remove PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::perl2host completely
Commit f1ac4a74de disabled this processing, and as nothing has broken (as
expected) here we proceed to remove the routine and adjust all the call
sites.

Backpatch to release 10

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0ba775a2-8aa0-0d56-d780-69427cf6f33d@dunslane.net
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220125023609.5ohu3nslxgoygihl@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-20 10:47:40 -05:00
Tom Lane e0d4123bbc Suppress warning about stack_base_ptr with late-model GCC.
GCC 12 complains that set_stack_base is storing the address of
a local variable in a long-lived pointer.  This is an entirely
reasonable warning (indeed, it just helped us find a bug);
but that behavior is intentional here.  We can work around it
by using __builtin_frame_address(0) instead of a specific local
variable; that produces an address a dozen or so bytes different,
in my testing, but we don't care about such a small difference.
Maybe someday a compiler lacking that function will start to issue
a similar warning, but we'll worry about that when it happens.

Patch by me, per a suggestion from Andres Freund.  Back-patch to
v12, which is as far back as the patch will go without some pain.
(Recently-established project policy would permit a back-patch as
far as 9.2, but I'm disinclined to expend the work until GCC 12
is much more widespread.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3773792.1645141467@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-17 22:45:34 -05:00
Etsuro Fujita af2d484e0e Doc: Update documentation for modifying postgres_fdw foreign tables.
Document that they can be modified using COPY as well.

Back-patch to v11 where commit 3d956d956 added support for COPY in
postgres_fdw.
2022-02-16 15:15:05 +09:00
Tom Lane e16db75dd6 Improve subscriber's error message for wrong publication relkind.
Pre-v13 versions only support logical replication from plain tables,
while v13 and later also allow partitioned tables to be published.
If you tried to subscribe an older server to such a publication,
you got "table XXX not found on publisher", which is pretty
unhelpful/confusing.  Arrange to deliver a more on-point error
message.  As commit c314c147c did in v13, remove the relkind check
from the query WHERE clause altogether, so that "not there"
is distinguishable from "wrong relkind".

Per report from Radoslav Nedyalkov.  Patch v10-v12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2952568.1644876730@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-15 12:21:28 -05:00
Amit Kapila ce349cf176 WAL log unchanged toasted replica identity key attributes.
Currently, during UPDATE, the unchanged replica identity key attributes
are not logged separately because they are getting logged as part of the
new tuple. But if they are stored externally then the untoasted values are
not getting logged as part of the new tuple and logical replication won't
be able to replicate such UPDATEs. So we need to log such attributes as
part of the old_key_tuple during UPDATE.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Haiying Tang, Andres Freund
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB611342D0A92D4F4BF26C0F47FB229@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-02-14 08:27:56 +05:30
Alexander Korotkov 7a12a9e3cc Fix memory leak in IndexScan node with reordering
Fix ExecReScanIndexScan() to free the referenced tuples while emptying the
priority queue.  Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHqSB9gECMENBQmpbv5rvmT3HTaORmMK3Ukg73DsX5H7EJV7jw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Aliaksandr Kalenik
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-02-14 03:32:39 +03:00