Commit Graph

50577 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fujii Masao 708d165ddb postgres_fdw: Add function to list cached connections to foreign servers.
This commit adds function postgres_fdw_get_connections() to return
the foreign server names of all the open connections that postgres_fdw
established from the local session to the foreign servers. This function
also returns whether each connection is valid or not.

This function is useful when checking all the open foreign server connections.
If we found some connection to drop, from the result of function, probably
we can explicitly close them by the function that upcoming commit will add.

This commit bumps the version of postgres_fdw to 1.1 since it adds
new function.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou, Alexey Kondratov, Zhihong Yu, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2d5cb0b3-a6e8-9bbb-953f-879f47128faa@oss.nttdata.com
2021-01-18 15:11:08 +09:00
Michael Paquier a3dc926009 Refactor option handling of CLUSTER, REINDEX and VACUUM
This continues the work done in b5913f6.  All the options of those
commands are changed to use hex values rather than enums to reduce the
risk of compatibility bugs when introducing new options.  Each option
set is moved into a new structure that can be extended with more
non-boolean options (this was already the case of VACUUM).  The code of
REINDEX is restructured so as manual REINDEX commands go through a
single routine from utility.c, like VACUUM, to ease the allocation
handling of option parameters when a command needs to go through
multiple transactions.

This can be used as a base infrastructure for future patches related to
those commands, including reindex filtering and tablespace support.

Per discussion with people mentioned below, as well as Alvaro Herrera
and Peter Eisentraut.

Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X8riynBLwxAD9uKk@paquier.xyz
2021-01-18 14:03:10 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 04eb75e783 pageinspect: Fix relcache leak in gist_page_items().
The gist_page_items() function opened the index relation on first call and
closed it on the last call. But there's no guarantee that the function is
run to completion, leading to a relcache leak and warning at the end of
the transaction. To fix, refactor the function to return all the rows in
one call, as a tuplestore.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/234863.1610916631%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-18 00:46:03 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 7db0cd2145 Set PD_ALL_VISIBLE and visibility map bits in COPY FREEZE
Make sure COPY FREEZE marks the pages as PD_ALL_VISIBLE and updates the
visibility map. Until now we only marked individual tuples as frozen,
but page-level flags were not updated, so the first VACUUM after the
COPY FREEZE had to rewrite the whole table.

This is a fairly old patch, and multiple people worked on it. The first
version was written by Jeff Janes, and then reworked by Pavan Deolasee
and Anastasia Lubennikova.

Author: Anastasia Lubennikova, Pavan Deolasee, Jeff Janes
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh, Jeff Janes, Tomas Vondra, Masahiko Sawada,
             Andres Freund, Ibrar Ahmed, Robert Haas, Tatsuro Ishii,
             Darafei Praliaskouski
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdN-ptGv0mZntrK2Q8OtfUuAjqaYMGmkdU1dCKFtUxVLrg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU%3D1w3osJJ2FneELhhNRLxfZitDgp9FPHee08NT2FQFmz_pQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-17 22:28:26 +01:00
Tom Lane 0c7d3bb99f Add missing array-enlargement logic to test_regex.c.
The stanza to report a "partial" match could overrun the initially
allocated output array, so it needs its own copy of the array-resizing
logic that's in the main loop.  I overlooked the need for this in
ca8217c10.

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3206aace-50db-e02a-bbea-76d5cdaa2cb6@gmail.com
2021-01-17 12:53:48 -05:00
Magnus Hagander cf621d9d84 Add documentation chapter about checksums
Data checksums did not have a longer discussion in the docs,
this adds a short section with an overview.

Extracted from the larger patch for on-line enabling of checksums, which
has many more authors and reviewers.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander, Michael Banck (and others through the big patch)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5ff49fa4.1c69fb81.658f3.04ac@mx.google.com
2021-01-17 15:31:23 +01:00
Tomas Vondra 1db0d173a2 Revert "psql \dX: list extended statistics objects"
Reverts 891a1d0bca, because the new  psql command \dX only worked for
users users who can read pg_statistic_ext_data catalog, and most regular
users lack that privilege (the catalog may contain sensitive user data).

Reported-by: Noriyoshi Shinoda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c027a541-5856-75a5-0868-341301e1624b%40nttcom.co.jp_1
2021-01-17 15:11:14 +01:00
Magnus Hagander e09155bd62 Add --no-instructions parameter to initdb
Specifying this parameter removes the informational messages about how
to start the server. This is intended for use by wrappers in different
packaging systems, where those instructions would most likely be wrong
anyway, but the other output from initdb would still be useful (and thus
just redirecting everything to /dev/null would be bad).

Author: Magnus Hagander
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut
Discusion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEzo4t5bmTXF0_B9WzmuWpVbMpkNZZiGvzV8NZa-=fPqeQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-17 14:34:41 +01:00
Magnus Hagander 960869da08 Add pg_stat_database counters for sessions and session time
This add counters for number of sessions, the different kind of session
termination types, and timers for how much time is spent in active vs
idle in a database to pg_stat_database.

Internally this also renames the parameter "force" to disconnect. This
was the only use-case for the parameter before, so repurposing it to
this mroe narrow usecase makes things cleaner than inventing something
new.

Author: Laurenz Albe
Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander, Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Masahiro Ikeda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b07e1f9953701b90c66ed368656f2aef40cac4fb.camel@cybertec.at
2021-01-17 13:52:31 +01:00
Tomas Vondra 891a1d0bca psql \dX: list extended statistics objects
The new command lists extended statistics objects, possibly with their
sizes. All past releases with extended statistics are supported.

Author: Tatsuro Yamada
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Alvaro Herrera, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c027a541-5856-75a5-0868-341301e1624b%40nttcom.co.jp_1
2021-01-17 00:16:45 +01:00
Jeff Davis a32d98351e Documenation fixups for replication protocol.
There is no CopyResponse message; it should be CopyOutResponse.

Also, if there is no WAL to stream, the server does not immediately
send a CommandComplete; it's a historical timeline, so it will send a
response tuple first.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a2c985ebcaa1acd385350aeba561b6509187394.camel@j-davis.com
2021-01-16 14:40:12 -08:00
Noah Misch f713ff7c64 Fix pg_dump for GRANT OPTION among initial privileges.
The context is an object that no longer bears some aclitem that it bore
initially.  (A user issued REVOKE or GRANT statements upon the object.)
pg_dump is forming SQL to reproduce the object ACL.  Since initdb
creates no ACL bearing GRANT OPTION, reaching this bug requires an
extension where the creation script establishes such an ACL.  No PGXN
extension does that.  If an installation did reach the bug, pg_dump
would have omitted a semicolon, causing a REVOKE and the next SQL
statement to fail.  Separately, since the affected code exists to
eliminate an entire aclitem, it wants plain REVOKE, not REVOKE GRANT
OPTION FOR.  Back-patch to 9.6, where commit
23f34fa4ba first appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210109102423.GA160022@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-01-16 12:21:35 -08:00
Noah Misch 6db992833c Prevent excess SimpleLruTruncate() deletion.
Every core SLRU wraps around.  With the exception of pg_notify, the wrap
point can fall in the middle of a page.  Account for this in the
PagePrecedes callback specification and in SimpleLruTruncate()'s use of
said callback.  Update each callback implementation to fit the new
specification.  This changes SerialPagePrecedesLogically() from the
style of asyncQueuePagePrecedes() to the style of CLOGPagePrecedes().
(Whereas pg_clog and pg_serial share a key space, pg_serial is nothing
like pg_notify.)  The bug fixed here has the same symptoms and user
followup steps as 592a589a04.  Back-patch
to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Andrey Borodin and (in earlier versions) by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190202083822.GC32531@gust.leadboat.com
2021-01-16 12:21:35 -08:00
Amit Kapila c95765f476 Remove unnecessary pstrdup in fetch_table_list.
The result of TextDatumGetCString is already palloc'ed so we don't need to
allocate memory for it again. We decide not to backpatch it as there
doesn't seem to be any case where it can create a meaningful leak.

Author: Zhijie Hou
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/229fed2eb8c54c71a96ccb99e516eb12@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2021-01-16 10:15:32 +05:30
Tomas Vondra c9a0dc3486 Disallow CREATE STATISTICS on system catalogs
Add a check that CREATE STATISTICS does not add extended statistics on
system catalogs, similarly to indexes etc.  It can be overriden using
the allow_system_table_mods GUC.

This bug exists since 7b504eb282, adding the extended statistics, so
backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reported-by: Dean Rasheed
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXAPrrOKwEsyZKQ4uzzJQWBCt6QAvOcgqRGdWwT1zb%2BrQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15 23:31:22 +01:00
Tom Lane 4823621db3 Improve our heuristic for selecting PG_SYSROOT on macOS.
In cases where Xcode is newer than the underlying macOS version,
asking xcodebuild for the SDK path will produce a pointer to the
SDK shipped with Xcode, which may end up building code that does
not work on the underlying macOS version.  It appears that in
such cases, xcodebuild's answer also fails to match the default
behavior of Apple's compiler: assuming one has installed Xcode's
"command line tools", there will be an SDK for the OS's own version
in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools, and the compiler will
default to using that.  This is all pretty poorly documented,
but experimentation suggests that "xcrun --show-sdk-path" gives
the sysroot path that the compiler is actually using, at least
in some cases.  Hence, try that first, but revert to xcodebuild
if xcrun fails (in very old Xcode, it is missing or lacks the
--show-sdk-path switch).

Also, "xcrun --show-sdk-path" may give a path that is valid but lacks
any OS version identifier.  We don't really want that, since most
of the motivation for wiring -isysroot into the build flags at all
is to ensure that all parts of a PG installation are built against
the same SDK, even when considering extensions built later and/or on
a different machine.  Insist on finding "N.N" in the directory name
before accepting the result.  (Adding "--sdk macosx" to the xcrun
call seems to produce the same answer as xcodebuild, but usually
more quickly because it's cached, so we also try that as a fallback.)

The core reason why we don't want to use Xcode's default SDK in cases
like this is that Apple's technology for introducing new syscalls
does not play nice with Autoconf: for example, configure will think
that preadv/pwritev exist when using a Big Sur SDK, even when building
on an older macOS version where they don't exist.  It'd be nice to
have a better solution to that problem, but this patch doesn't attempt
to fix that.

Per report from Sergey Shinderuk.  Back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed3b8e5d-0da8-6ebd-fd1c-e0ac80a4b204@postgrespro.ru
2021-01-15 11:28:51 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera f9900df5f9
Avoid spurious wait in concurrent reindex
This is like commit c98763bf51, but for REINDEX CONCURRENTLY.  To wit:
this flags indicates that the current process is safe to ignore for the
purposes of waiting for other snapshots, when doing CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY.  This helps two processes doing
either of those things not deadlock, and also avoids spurious waits.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hamid Akhtar <hamid.akhtar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201130195439.GA24598@alvherre.pgsql
2021-01-15 10:31:42 -03:00
Fujii Masao 2ad78a87f0 Fix calculation of how much shared memory is required to store a TOC.
Commit ac883ac453 refactored shm_toc_estimate() but changed its calculation
of shared memory size for TOC incorrectly. Previously this could cause too
large memory to be allocated.

Back-patch to v11 where the bug was introduced.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB2990BFB73170E2C4921E2C4DFEA80@TYAPR01MB2990.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-01-15 12:44:17 +09:00
Michael Paquier ccf4e277a4 Remove PG_SHA*_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH from sha2.h
The last reference to those variables has been removed in aef8948, so
this cleans up a bit the code.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X//ggAqmTtt+3t7X@paquier.xyz
2021-01-15 11:46:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 5ae1572993 Fix O(N^2) stat() calls when recycling WAL segments
The counter tracking the last segment number recycled was getting
initialized when recycling one single segment, while it should be used
across a full cycle of segments recycled to prevent useless checks
related to entries already recycled.

This performance issue has been introduced by b2a5545, and it was first
implemented in 61b86142.

No backpatch is done per the lack of field complaints.

Reported-by: Andres Freund, Thomas Munro
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170621211016.eln6cxxp3jrv7m4m@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+DRiF9z1_MU4fWq+RfJMxP7zjoptfcmuCFPeO4JM2iVg@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15 10:33:13 +09:00
Fujii Masao 5e5f4fcd89 postgres_fdw: Save foreign server OID in connection cache entry.
The foreign server OID stored in the connection cache entry is used as
a lookup key to directly get the server name.

Previously since the connection cache entry did not have the server OID,
postgres_fdw had to get the server OID at first from user mapping before
getting the server name. So if the corresponding user mapping was dropped,
postgres_fdw could raise the error "cache lookup failed for user mapping"
while looking up user mapping and fail to get the server name even though
the server had not been dropped yet.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVRZPUB7ZwqLn-6DY8C_UmPs6084gSpHA92YBv++1AJXA@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15 10:30:19 +09:00
Tom Lane 8e396a773b pg_dump: label PUBLICATION TABLE ArchiveEntries with an owner.
This is the same fix as commit 9eabfe300 applied to INDEX ATTACH
entries, but for table-to-publication attachments.  As in that
case, even though the backend doesn't record "ownership" of the
attachment, we still ought to label it in the dump archive with
the role name that should run the ALTER PUBLICATION command.
The existing behavior causes the ALTER to be done by the original
role that started the restore; that will usually work fine, but
there may be corner cases where it fails.

The bulk of the patch is concerned with changing struct
PublicationRelInfo to include a pointer to the associated
PublicationInfo object, so that we can get the owner's name
out of that when the time comes.  While at it, I rewrote
getPublicationTables() to do just one query of pg_publication_rel,
not one per table.

Back-patch to v10 where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1165710.1610473242@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-14 16:19:38 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera ebfe2dbd6b
Prevent drop of tablespaces used by partitioned relations
When a tablespace is used in a partitioned relation (per commits
ca4103025d in pg12 for tables and 33e6c34c32 in pg11 for indexes),
it is possible to drop the tablespace, potentially causing various
problems.  One such was reported in bug #16577, where a rewriting ALTER
TABLE causes a server crash.

Protect against this by using pg_shdepend to keep track of tablespaces
when used for relations that don't keep physical files; we now abort a
tablespace if we see that the tablespace is referenced from any
partitioned relations.

Backpatch this to 11, where this problem has been latent all along.  We
don't try to create pg_shdepend entries for existing partitioned
indexes/tables, but any ones that are modified going forward will be
protected.

Note slight behavior change: when trying to drop a tablespace that
contains both regular tables as well as partitioned ones, you'd
previously get ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE and now you'll
get ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST.  Arguably, the latter is more
correct.

It is possible to add protecting pg_shdepend entries for existing
tables/indexes, by doing
  ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE pg_default;
  ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE original_tablespace;
for each partitioned table/index that is not in the database default
tablespace.  Because these partitioned objects do not have storage, no
file needs to be actually moved, so it shouldn't take more time than
what's required to acquire locks.

This query can be used to search for such relations:
SELECT ... FROM pg_class WHERE relkind IN ('p', 'I') AND reltablespace <> 0

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16577-881633a9f9894fd5@postgresql.org
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2021-01-14 15:32:14 -03:00
Fujii Masao 424d7a9b27 Stabilize timeline switch regression test.
Commit fef5b47f6b added the regression test to check whether a standby is
able to follow a primary on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.
But the buildfarm member florican reported that this test failed because
the requested WAL segment was removed and replication failed. This is a
timing issue. Since neither replication slot is used nor wal_keep_size is set
in the test, checkpoint could remove the WAL segment that's still necessary
for replication.

This commit stabilizes the test by setting wal_keep_size.

Back-patch to v13 where the regression test that this commit stabilizes
was added.

Author: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X//PsenxcC50jDzX@paquier.xyz
2021-01-14 23:55:33 +09:00
Fujii Masao 3f238b882c Improve tab-completion for CLOSE, DECLARE, FETCH and MOVE.
This commit makes CLOSE, FETCH and MOVE commands tab-complete the list of
cursors. Also this commit makes DECLARE command tab-complete the options.

Author: Shinya Kato, Sawada Masahiko, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato, Sawada Masahiko, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b0e4c5c53ef84c5395524f5056fc71f0@MP-MSGSS-MBX001.msg.nttdata.co.jp
2021-01-14 15:41:22 +09:00
Thomas Munro fb29ab26b3 Minor header cleanup for the new iovec code.
Remove redundant function declaration and improve header comment in
pg_iovec.h.  Move the new declaration in fd.h next to a group of more
similar functions.
2021-01-14 18:30:17 +13:00
Fujii Masao fef5b47f6b Ensure that a standby is able to follow a primary on a newer timeline.
Commit 709d003fbd refactored WAL-reading code, but accidentally caused
WalSndSegmentOpen() to fail to follow a timeline switch while reading from
a historic timeline. This issue caused a standby to fail to follow a primary
on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.

If there is a timeline switch within the segment, WalSndSegmentOpen() should
read from the WAL segment belonging to the new timeline. But previously
since it failed to follow a timeline switch, it tried to read the WAL segment
with old timeline. When WAL archiving is enabled, that WAL segment with
old timeline doesn't exist because it's renamed to .partial. This leads
a primary to have tried to read non-existent WAL segment, and which caused
replication to faill with the error "ERROR:  requested WAL segment ... has
 already been removed".

This commit fixes WalSndSegmentOpen() so that it's able to follow a timeline
switch, to ensure that a standby is able to follow a primary on a newer
timeline even when WAL archiving is enabled.

This commit also adds the regression test to check whether a standby is
able to follow a primary on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.

Back-patch to v13 where the bug was introduced.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by:  Alvaro Herrera, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201209.174314.282492377848029776.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-01-14 12:27:11 +09:00
Michael Paquier aef8948f38 Rework refactoring of hex and encoding routines
This commit addresses some issues with c3826f83 that moved the hex
decoding routine to src/common/:
- The decoding function lacked overflow checks, so when used for
security-related features it was an open door to out-of-bound writes if
not carefully used that could remain undetected.  Like the base64
routines already in src/common/ used by SCRAM, this routine is reworked
to check for overflows by having the size of the destination buffer
passed as argument, with overflows checked before doing any writes.
- The encoding routine was missing.  This is moved to src/common/ and
it gains the same overflow checks as the decoding part.

On failure, the hex routines of src/common/ issue an error as per the
discussion done to make them usable by frontend tools, but not by shared
libraries.  Note that this is why ECPG is left out of this commit, and
it still includes a duplicated logic doing hex encoding and decoding.

While on it, this commit uses better variable names for the source and
destination buffers in the existing escape and base64 routines in
encode.c and it makes them more robust to overflow detection.  The
previous core code issued a FATAL after doing out-of-bound writes if
going through the SQL functions, which would be enough to detect
problems when working on changes that impacted this area of the
code.  Instead, an error is issued before doing an out-of-bound write.
The hex routines were being directly called for bytea conversions and
backup manifests without such sanity checks.  The current calls happen
to not have any problems, but careless uses of such APIs could easily
lead to CVE-class bugs.

Author: Bruce Momjian, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Sehrope Sarkuni
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231003557.GB22199@momjian.us
2021-01-14 11:13:24 +09:00
Thomas Munro 0d56acfbaa Move our p{read,write}v replacements into their own files.
macOS's ranlib issued a warning about an empty pread.o file with the
previous arrangement, on systems new enough to require no replacement
functions.  Let's go back to using configure's AC_REPLACE_FUNCS system
to build and include each .o in the library only if it's needed, which
requires moving the *v() functions to their own files.

Also move the _with_retry() wrapper to a more permanent home.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1283127.1610554395%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-14 11:16:59 +13:00
Tom Lane 5a6f9bce8d Mark inet_server_addr() and inet_server_port() as parallel-restricted.
These need to be PR because they access the MyProcPort data structure,
which doesn't get copied to parallel workers.  The very similar
functions inet_client_addr() and inet_client_port() are already
marked PR, but somebody missed these.

Although this is a pre-existing bug, we can't readily fix it in the back
branches since we can't force initdb.  Given the small usage of these
two functions, and the even smaller likelihood that they'd get pushed to
a parallel worker anyway, it doesn't seem worth the trouble to suggest
that DBAs should fix it manually.

Masahiko Sawada

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAT4aHP0Uxq91qpD7NL009tnUYQe-b14R3MnSVOjtE71g@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 16:23:15 -05:00
Tom Lane 8b411b8ff4 Run reformat-dat-files to declutter the catalog data files.
Things had gotten pretty messy here, apparently mostly but not
entirely the fault of the multirange patch.  No functional changes.
2021-01-13 16:14:38 -05:00
Tom Lane dce6249081 Doc, more or less: uncomment tutorial example that was fixed long ago.
Reverts a portion of commit 344190b7e.  Apparently, back in the
twentieth century we had some issues with multi-statement SQL
functions, but they've worked fine for a long time.

Daniel Westermann

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/GVAP278MB04242DCBF5E31F528D53FA18D2A90@GVAP278MB0424.CHEP278.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2021-01-13 16:00:03 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 93c39f987e
Call out vacuum considerations in create index docs
Backpatch to pg12, which is as far as it goes without conflicts.

Author: James Coleman <jtc331@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe9oEfbz7AxXq7OX+FFVi5w5p1e_Of8ON8ZnKO9QqBfmjg@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 17:55:41 -03:00
Tom Lane c21ea4d53e Disallow a digit as the first character of a variable name in pgbench.
The point of this restriction is to avoid trying to substitute variables
into timestamp literal values, which may contain strings like '12:34'.

There is a good deal more that should be done to reduce pgbench's
tendency to substitute where it shouldn't.  But this is sufficient to
solve the case complained of by Jaime Soler, and it's simple enough
to back-patch.

Back-patch to v11; before commit 9d36a3866, pgbench had a slightly
different definition of what a variable name is, and anyway it seems
unwise to change long-stable branches for this.

Fabien Coelho

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006291740420.805678@pseudo
2021-01-13 14:52:59 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5abca4b1cd Fix test failure with wal_level=minimal.
The newly-added gist pageinspect test prints the LSNs of GiST pages,
expecting them all to be 1 (GistBuildLSN). But with wal_level=minimal,
they got updated by the whole-relation WAL-logging at commit. Fix by
wrapping the problematic tests in the same transaction with the CREATE
INDEX.

Per buildfarm failure on thorntail.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3B4F97E5-40FB-4142-8CAA-B301CDFBF982%40iki.fi
2021-01-13 20:58:51 +02:00
Tom Lane 06ed235ade Doc: clarify behavior of back-half options in pg_dump.
Options that change how the archive data is converted to SQL text
are ignored when dumping to archive formats.  The documentation
previously said "not meaningful", which is not helpful.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161052021249.12228.9598689907884726185@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-01-13 13:30:04 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan d168b66682 Enhance nbtree index tuple deletion.
Teach nbtree and heapam to cooperate in order to eagerly remove
duplicate tuples representing dead MVCC versions.  This is "bottom-up
deletion".  Each bottom-up deletion pass is triggered lazily in response
to a flood of versions on an nbtree leaf page.  This usually involves a
"logically unchanged index" hint (these are produced by the executor
mechanism added by commit 9dc718bd).

The immediate goal of bottom-up index deletion is to avoid "unnecessary"
page splits caused entirely by version duplicates.  It naturally has an
even more useful effect, though: it acts as a backstop against
accumulating an excessive number of index tuple versions for any given
_logical row_.  Bottom-up index deletion complements what we might now
call "top-down index deletion": index vacuuming performed by VACUUM.
Bottom-up index deletion responds to the immediate local needs of
queries, while leaving it up to autovacuum to perform infrequent clean
sweeps of the index.  The overall effect is to avoid certain
pathological performance issues related to "version churn" from UPDATEs.

The previous tableam interface used by index AMs to perform tuple
deletion (the table_compute_xid_horizon_for_tuples() function) has been
replaced with a new interface that supports certain new requirements.
Many (perhaps all) of the capabilities added to nbtree by this commit
could also be extended to other index AMs.  That is left as work for a
later commit.

Extend deletion of LP_DEAD-marked index tuples in nbtree by adding logic
to consider extra index tuples (that are not LP_DEAD-marked) for
deletion in passing.  This increases the number of index tuples deleted
significantly in many cases.  The LP_DEAD deletion process (which is now
called "simple deletion" to clearly distinguish it from bottom-up
deletion) won't usually need to visit any extra table blocks to check
these extra tuples.  We have to visit the same table blocks anyway to
generate a latestRemovedXid value (at least in the common case where the
index deletion operation's WAL record needs such a value).

Testing has shown that the "extra tuples" simple deletion enhancement
increases the number of index tuples deleted with almost any workload
that has LP_DEAD bits set in leaf pages.  That is, it almost never fails
to delete at least a few extra index tuples.  It helps most of all in
cases that happen to naturally have a lot of delete-safe tuples.  It's
not uncommon for an individual deletion operation to end up deleting an
order of magnitude more index tuples compared to the old naive approach
(e.g., custom instrumentation of the patch shows that this happens
fairly often when the regression tests are run).

Add a further enhancement that augments simple deletion and bottom-up
deletion in indexes that make use of deduplication: Teach nbtree's
_bt_delitems_delete() function to support granular TID deletion in
posting list tuples.  It is now possible to delete individual TIDs from
posting list tuples provided the TIDs have a tableam block number of a
table block that gets visited as part of the deletion process (visiting
the table block can be triggered directly or indirectly).  Setting the
LP_DEAD bit of a posting list tuple is still an all-or-nothing thing,
but that matters much less now that deletion only needs to start out
with the right _general_ idea about which index tuples are deletable.

Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because xl_btree_delete changed.

No bump in BTREE_VERSION, since there are no changes to the on-disk
representation of nbtree indexes.  Indexes built on PostgreSQL 12 or
PostgreSQL 13 will automatically benefit from bottom-up index deletion
(i.e. no reindexing required) following a pg_upgrade.  The enhancement
to simple deletion is available with all B-Tree indexes following a
pg_upgrade, no matter what PostgreSQL version the user upgrades from.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzm+maE3apHB8NOtmM=p-DO65j2V5GzAWCOEEuy3JZgb2g@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 09:21:32 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 9dc718bdf2 Pass down "logically unchanged index" hint.
Add an executor aminsert() hint mechanism that informs index AMs that
the incoming index tuple (the tuple that accompanies the hint) is not
being inserted by execution of an SQL statement that logically modifies
any of the index's key columns.

The hint is received by indexes when an UPDATE takes place that does not
apply an optimization like heapam's HOT (though only for indexes where
all key columns are logically unchanged).  Any index tuple that receives
the hint on insert is expected to be a duplicate of at least one
existing older version that is needed for the same logical row.  Related
versions will typically be stored on the same index page, at least
within index AMs that apply the hint.

Recognizing the difference between MVCC version churn duplicates and
true logical row duplicates at the index AM level can help with cleanup
of garbage index tuples.  Cleanup can intelligently target tuples that
are likely to be garbage, without wasting too many cycles on less
promising tuples/pages (index pages with little or no version churn).

This is infrastructure for an upcoming commit that will teach nbtree to
perform bottom-up index deletion.  No index AM actually applies the hint
just yet.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=CEKFa74EScx_hFVshCOn6AA5T-ajFASTdzipdkLTNQQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 08:11:00 -08:00
Fujii Masao 39b03690b5 Log long wait time on recovery conflict when it's resolved.
This is a follow-up of the work done in commit 0650ff2303. This commit
extends log_recovery_conflict_waits so that a log message is produced
also when recovery conflict has already been resolved after deadlock_timeout
passes, i.e., when the startup process finishes waiting for recovery
conflict after deadlock_timeout. This is useful in investigating how long
recovery conflicts prevented the recovery from applying WAL.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9a60178c-a853-1440-2cdc-c3af916cff59@amazon.com
2021-01-13 22:59:17 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6ecaaf810b Fix portability issues in the new gist pageinspect test.
1. The raw bytea representation of the point-type keys used in the test
   depends on endianess. Remove the raw key_data column from the test.

2. The items stored on non-leftmost gist page depends on how many items
   git on the other pages. This showed up as a failure on 32-bit i386
   systems. To fix, only test the gist_page_items() function on the
   leftmost leaf page.

Per Andrey Borodin and the buildfarm.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9FCEC1DC-86FB-4A57-88EF-DD13663B36AF%40yandex-team.ru
2021-01-13 12:32:54 +02:00
Magnus Hagander e6eeb8d799 Remove incorrect markup
Seems 737d69ffc3 made a copy/paste or automation error resulting in two
extra right-parenthesis.

Reported-By: Michael Vastola
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161051035421.12224.1741822783166533529@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-01-13 11:07:37 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 756ab29124 Add functions to 'pageinspect' to inspect GiST indexes.
Author: Andrey Borodin and me
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3E4F9093-A1B5-4DF8-A292-0B48692E3954%40yandex-team.ru
2021-01-13 10:33:33 +02:00
Thomas Munro df10ac625c Don't use elog() in src/port/pwrite.c.
Nothing broke because of this oversight yet, but it would fail to link
if we tried to use pg_pwrite() in frontend code on a system that lacks
pwrite().  Use an assertion instead.  Also pgindent while here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGL57RvoQsS35TVPnQoPYqbtBixsdRhynB8NpcUKpHTTtg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 19:34:14 +13:00
Amit Kapila ee1b38f659 Fix memory leak in SnapBuildSerialize.
The memory for the snapshot was leaked while serializing it to disk during
logical decoding. This memory will be freed only once walsender stops
streaming the changes. This can lead to a huge memory increase when master
logs Standby Snapshot too frequently say when the user is trying to create
many replication slots.

Reported-by: funnyxj.fxj@alibaba-inc.com
Diagnosed-by: funnyxj.fxj@alibaba-inc.com
Author: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/033ab54c-6393-42ee-8ec9-2b399b5d8cde.funnyxj.fxj@alibaba-inc.com
2021-01-13 08:19:50 +05:30
Amit Kapila bea449c635 Optimize DropRelFileNodesAllBuffers() for recovery.
Similar to commit d6ad34f341, this patch optimizes
DropRelFileNodesAllBuffers() by avoiding the complete buffer pool scan and
instead find the buffers to be invalidated by doing lookups in the
BufMapping table.

This optimization helps operations where the relation files need to be
removed like Truncate, Drop, Abort of Create Table, etc.

Author: Kirk Jamison
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Takayuki Tsunakawa, and Amit Kapila
Tested-By: Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB3207DCA7EC725FDD661B3EDAEF660@OSBPR01MB3207.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-01-13 07:46:11 +05:30
Michael Paquier fce7d0e6ef Fix routine name in comment of catcache.c
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUDXLAkf_XxQO9tAUtnTNGi3Lmd8fANd+vBJbcHn1HoWA@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 10:32:21 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera c6c4b37395
Invent struct ReindexIndexInfo
This struct is used by ReindexRelationConcurrently to keep track of the
relations to process.  This saves having to obtain some data repeatedly,
and has future uses as well.

Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hamid Akhtar <hamid.akhtar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201130195439.GA24598@alvherre.pgsql
2021-01-12 17:05:06 -03:00
Tom Lane 9eabfe300a pg_dump: label INDEX ATTACH ArchiveEntries with an owner.
Although a partitioned index's attachment to its parent doesn't
have separate ownership, the ArchiveEntry for it needs to be
marked with an owner anyway, to ensure that the ALTER command
is run by the appropriate role when restoring with
--use-set-session-authorization.  Without this, the ALTER will
be run by the role that started the restore session, which will
usually work but it's formally the wrong thing.

Back-patch to v11 where this type of ArchiveEntry was added.
In HEAD, add equivalent commentary to the just-added TABLE ATTACH
case, which I'd made do the right thing already.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1094034.1610418498@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-12 13:37:38 -05:00
Tom Lane cc865c0f31 Doc: fix description of privileges needed for ALTER PUBLICATION.
Adding a table to a publication requires ownership of the table
(in addition to ownership of the publication).  This was mentioned
nowhere.
2021-01-12 12:52:14 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera a3e51a36b7
Fix thinko in comment
This comment has been wrong since its introduction in commit
2c03216d83.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAzz6qipFJBbGEaHmyWxvvNDp8httbwLR9tUQWaTjUs2Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-12 11:48:45 -03:00