Commit Graph

30798 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane ca4e20fde8 Merge duplicative code for \sf/\sv, \ef/\ev in psql/command.c.
Saves ~150 lines, costs little.

Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Victor Drobny

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.20.1703311958001.14355@lancre
2017-09-06 17:32:40 -04:00
Simon Riggs 5b6d13eec7 Allow SET STATISTICS on expression indexes
Index columns are referenced by ordinal number rather than name, e.g.
CREATE INDEX coord_idx ON measured (x, y, (z + t));
ALTER INDEX coord_idx ALTER COLUMN 3 SET STATISTICS 1000;

Incompatibility note for release notes:
\d+ for indexes now also displays Stats Target

Authors: Alexander Korotkov, with contribution by Adrien NAYRAT
Review: Adrien NAYRAT, Simon Riggs
Wordsmith: Simon Riggs
2017-09-06 13:46:01 -07:00
Tom Lane e09db94c0a Use more of gcc's __sync_fetch_and_xxx builtin functions for atomic ops.
In addition to __sync_fetch_and_add, gcc offers __sync_fetch_and_sub,
__sync_fetch_and_and, and __sync_fetch_and_or, which correspond directly
to primitive atomic ops that we want.  Testing shows that in some cases
they generate better code than our generic implementations, so use them.

We've assumed that configure's test for __sync_val_compare_and_swap is
sufficient to allow assuming that __sync_fetch_and_add is available, so
make the same assumption for these functions.  Should that prove to be
wrong, we can add more configure tests.

Yura Sokolov, reviewed by Jesper Pedersen and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f65886daca545067f82bf2b463b218d@postgrespro.ru
2017-09-06 14:21:39 -04:00
Tom Lane e530be9685 Remove duplicate reads from the inner loops in generic atomic ops.
The pg_atomic_compare_exchange_xxx functions are defined to update
*expected to whatever they read from the target variable.  Therefore,
there's no need to do additional explicit reads after we've initialized
the "old" variable.  The actual benefit of this is somewhat debatable,
but it seems fairly unlikely to hurt anything, especially since we
will override the generic implementations in most performance-sensitive
cases.

Yura Sokolov, reviewed by Jesper Pedersen and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f65886daca545067f82bf2b463b218d@postgrespro.ru
2017-09-06 14:06:09 -04:00
Tom Lane 8689e38263 Clean up handling of dropped columns in NAMEDTUPLESTORE RTEs.
The NAMEDTUPLESTORE patch piggybacked on the infrastructure for
TABLEFUNC/VALUES/CTE RTEs, none of which can ever have dropped columns,
so the possibility was ignored most places.  Fix that, including adding a
specification to parsenodes.h about what it's supposed to look like.

In passing, clean up assorted comments that hadn't been maintained
properly by said patch.

Per bug #14799 from Philippe Beaudoin.  Back-patch to v10.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170906120005.25630.84360@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-09-06 10:41:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 49ca462eb1 Add \gdesc psql command.
This command acts somewhat like \g, but instead of executing the query
buffer, it merely prints a description of the columns that the query
result would have.  (Of course, this still requires parsing the query;
if parse analysis fails, you get an error anyway.)  We accomplish this
using an unnamed prepared statement, which should be invisible to psql
users.

Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Fabien Coelho

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRBhYVvO34FU=EKb=nAF5t3b++krKt1FneCmR0kuF5m-QA@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-05 18:17:47 -04:00
Tom Lane 6e427aa4e5 Use lfirst_node() and linitial_node() where appropriate in planner.c.
There's no particular reason to target this module for the first
wholesale application of these macros; but we gotta start somewhere.

Ashutosh Bapat and Jeevan Chalke

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcNr3r=u0ni=7A4GD9NnHQVq+dkFafzqo2rS6zy=dt1eg@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-05 15:57:48 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 153a49bb33 Remove endof macro
It has not been used in a long time, and it doesn't seem safe anyway, so
drop it.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Murphy <ryanfmurphy@gmail.com>
2017-09-05 14:52:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 17273d059c Remove unnecessary parentheses in return statements
The parenthesized style has only been used in a few modules.  Change
that to use the style that is predominant across the whole tree.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Murphy <ryanfmurphy@gmail.com>
2017-09-05 14:52:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut ba26f5cf76 Remove our own definition of NULL
Surely everyone has that by now.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Murphy <ryanfmurphy@gmail.com>
2017-09-05 14:52:54 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 90627cf98a Support retaining data dirs on successful TAP tests
This moves the data directories from using temporary directories with
randomness in the directory name to a static name, to make it easier to
debug.  The data directory will be retained if tests fail or the test
code dies/exits with failure, and is automatically removed on the next
make check.

If the environment variable PG_TEST_NOCLEAN is defined, the data
directories will be retained regardless of test or exit status.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-09-05 12:24:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 5e8304fdce In psql, use PSQL_PAGER in preference to PAGER, if it's set.
This allows the user's environment to set up a psql-specific choice
of pager, in much the same way that we provide PSQL_EDITOR to allow
a psql-specific override of the more widely known EDITOR variable.

Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Thomas Munro

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRD3RRk9S1eRbnGm_T6brc3Ss5mohraNzTSJquzx+pmtKA@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-05 12:02:13 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera ebd346caf4 Correct base backup throttling
Throttling for sending a base backup in walsender is broken for the case
where there is a lot of WAL traffic, because the latch used to put the
walsender to sleep is also signalled by regular WAL traffic (and each
signal causes an additional batch of data to be sent); the net effect is
that there is no or little actual throttling.  This is undesirable, so
rewrite the sleep into a loop to achieve the desired effeect.

Author: Jeff Janes, small tweaks by me
Reviewed-by: Antonin Houska
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1xH6mde-yL-Eo1TKBGNd0PB1-TMxvrNvqcAkN-qr2E9mw@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-05 17:27:30 +02:00
Tom Lane 9ae9d8c154 Add psql variables showing server version and psql version.
We already had a psql variable VERSION that shows the verbose form of
psql's own version.  Add VERSION_NAME to show the short form (e.g.,
"11devel") and VERSION_NUM to show the numeric form (e.g., 110000).
Also add SERVER_VERSION_NAME and SERVER_VERSION_NUM to show the short and
numeric forms of the server's version.  (We'd probably add SERVER_VERSION
with the verbose string if it were readily available; but adding another
network round trip to get it seems too expensive.)

The numeric forms, in particular, are expected to be useful for scripting
purposes, now that psql can do conditional tests.

Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Pavel Stehule

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.20.1704020917220.4632@lancre
2017-09-05 10:51:36 -04:00
Tom Lane 3955c8c4ed Reformat psql's --help=variables output.
The previous format with variable names and descriptions in separate
columns was extremely constraining about the length of the descriptions.
We'd dealt with that in several inconsistent ways over the years,
including letting the lines run over 80 characters, breaking descriptions
into multiple lines, or shoving the description onto a separate line.
But it's been a long time since the output could realistically fit onto
a single screen vertically, so let's just rely even more heavily on the
pager to deal with the vertical distance, and split each entry into two
(or more) lines, in the format

  variable-name
    variable description goes here

Each variable name + description remains a single translatable string,
in hopes of reducing translator confusion; we're just changing the
embedded whitespace.

I failed to resist the temptation to copy-edit one or two of the
descriptions while at it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2947.1504542679@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-05 10:17:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 0b707d6ea7 Be more careful about newline-chomping in pgbench.
process_backslash_command would drop the last character of the input
command on the assumption that it was a newline.  Given a non newline
terminated input file, this could result in dropping the last character
of the command.  Fix that by doing an actual test that we're removing
a newline.

While at it, allow for Windows newlines (\r\n), and suppress multiple
newlines if any.  I do not think either of those cases really occur,
since (a) we read script files in text mode and (b) the lexer stops
when it hits a newline.  But it's cheap enough and it provides a
stronger guarantee about what the result string looks like.

This is just cosmetic, I think, since the possibly-overly-chomped
line was only used for display not for further processing.  So
it doesn't seem necessary to back-patch.

Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Nikolay Shaplov, whacked around a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.20.1704171422500.4025@lancre
2017-09-04 17:25:31 -04:00
Tom Lane c23bb6badf Fix some subtle problems in pgbench transaction stats counting.
With --latency-limit, transactions might get skipped even beyond the
transaction count limit specified by -t, throwing off the expected
number of transactions and thus the denominator for later stats.
Be sure to stop skipping transactions once -t is reached.

Also, include skipped transactions in the "cnt" fields; this requires
discounting them again in a couple of places, but most places are
better off with this definition.  In particular this is needed to
get correct overall stats for the combination of -R/-L/-t options.
Merge some more processing into processXactStats() to simplify this.

In passing, add a check that --progress-timestamp is specified only
when --progress is.

We might consider back-patching this, but given that it only matters
for a combination of options, and given the lack of field complaints,
consensus seems to be not to bother.

Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Nikolay Shaplov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.20.1704171422500.4025@lancre
2017-09-04 16:24:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 9d36a38660 Adjust pgbench to allow non-ASCII characters in variable names.
This puts it in sync with psql's notion of what is a valid variable name.
Like psql, we document that "non-Latin letters" are allowed, but actually
any non-ASCII character is accepted.

Fabien Coelho

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170405.094548.1184280384967203518.t-ishii@sraoss.co.jp
2017-09-04 13:45:20 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 863d75439e Fix translatable string
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170828130545.sdajqlpr37hmmd6a@alvherre.pgsql
2017-09-04 11:08:52 +02:00
Tom Lane 4faa1dc2eb Suppress compiler warnings in dshash.c.
Some compilers complain, not unreasonably, about left-shifting an
int32 "1" and then assigning the result to an int64.  In practice
I sure hope that this data structure never gets large enough that
an overflow would actually occur; but let's cast the constant to
the right type to avoid the hazard.

In passing, fix a typo in dshash.h.

Amit Kapila, adjusted as per comment from Thomas Munro.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+5vfVMYtjK_NX8O3-42yM3o80qdqWnQzGquPrbq6mb+A@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-03 11:12:29 -04:00
Tom Lane e451901804 Fix macro-redefinition warning on MSVC.
In commit 9d6b160d7, I tweaked pg_config.h.win32 to use
"#define HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT_64 1" rather than defining it as empty,
for consistency with what happens in an autoconf'd build.
But Solution.pm injects another definition of that macro into
ecpg_config.h, leading to justifiable (though harmless) compiler whining.
Make that one consistent too.  Back-patch, like the previous patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=1dWsXROuSbRg8PbKLh0S=8Ou-V8sr05DxmJOF5chBxqQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-03 11:01:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 51daa7bdb3 Improve division of labor between execParallel.c and nodeGather[Merge].c.
Move the responsibility for creating/destroying TupleQueueReaders into
execParallel.c, to avoid duplicative coding in nodeGather.c and
nodeGatherMerge.c.  Also, instead of having DestroyTupleQueueReader do
shm_mq_detach, do it in the caller (which is now only ExecParallelFinish).
This means execParallel.c does both the attaching and detaching of the
tuple-queue-reader shm_mqs, which seems less weird than the previous
arrangement.

These changes also eliminate a vestigial memory leak (of the pei->tqueue
array).  It's now demonstrable that rescans of Gather or GatherMerge don't
leak memory.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8670.1504192177@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-01 17:39:01 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c039ba0716 Add memory info to getrusage output
Add the maxrss field to the getrusage output (log_*_stats).  This was
previously omitted because of portability concerns, but we feel this
might not be a concern anymore.

based on patch by Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
2017-09-01 15:36:33 -04:00
Robert Haas 0cb8b7531d Tighten up some code in RelationBuildPartitionDesc.
This probably doesn't save anything meaningful in terms of
performance, but making the code simpler is a good idea anyway.

Code by Beena Emerson, extracted from a larger patch by Jeevan
Ladhe, slightly adjusted by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAOgcT0ONgwajdtkoq+AuYkdTPY9cLWWLjxt_k4SXue3eieAr+g@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-01 15:16:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 9d6b160d7d Make [U]INT64CONST safe for use in #if conditions.
Instead of using a cast to force the constant to be the right width,
assume we can plaster on an L, UL, LL, or ULL suffix as appropriate.
The old approach to this is very hoary, dating from before we were
willing to require compilers to have working int64 types.

This fix makes the PG_INT64_MIN, PG_INT64_MAX, and PG_UINT64_MAX
constants safe to use in preprocessor conditions, where a cast
doesn't work.  Other symbolic constants that might be defined using
[U]INT64CONST are likewise safer than before.

Also fix the SIZE_MAX macro to be similarly safe, if we are forced
to provide a definition for that.  The test added in commit 2e70d6b5e
happens to do what we want even with the hack "(size_t) -1" definition,
but we could easily get burnt on other tests in future.

Back-patch to all supported branches, like the previous commits.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15883.1504278595@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-01 15:14:46 -04:00
Tom Lane b79d69b087 Ensure SIZE_MAX can be used throughout our code.
Pre-C99 platforms may lack <stdint.h> and thereby SIZE_MAX.  We have
a couple of places using the hack "(size_t) -1" as a fallback, but
it wasn't universally available; which means the code added in commit
2e70d6b5e fails to compile everywhere.  Move that hack to c.h so that
we can rely on having SIZE_MAX everywhere.

Per discussion, it'd be a good idea to make the macro's value safe
for use in #if-tests, but that will take a bit more work.  This is
just a quick expedient to get the buildfarm green again.

Back-patch to all supported branches, like the previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15883.1504278595@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-01 13:52:53 -04:00
Robert Haas 84be67181a pg_dumpall: Add a -E flag to set the encoding, like pg_dump has.
Michael Paquier, reviewed by Fabien Coelho

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqQcYWmrm2n-dVaMUhYPKFU_DxQwPuUGuC4ZF+8B=dS5xQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-01 12:24:20 -04:00
Robert Haas baaf272ac9 Use group updates when setting transaction status in clog.
Commit 0e141c0fbb introduced a mechanism
to reduce contention on ProcArrayLock by having a single process clear
XIDs in the procArray on behalf of multiple processes, reducing the
need to hand the lock around.  A previous attempt to introduce a similar
mechanism for CLogControlLock in ccce90b398
crashed and burned, but the design problem which resulted in those
failures is believed to have been corrected in this version.

Amit Kapila, with some cosmetic changes by me.  See the previous commit
message for additional credits.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KudxzgWhuywY_X=yeSAhJMT4DwCjroV5Ay60xaeB2Eew@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-01 11:45:40 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 89c59b742a Fix two-phase commit test for recovery mode
The original code had a race condition because it never ensured the
standby was caught up before proceeding; add a wait similar to every
other place that does this.

Author: Michaël Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqTm9p+LCm1mVJYvgpwagRK+uibT-pKq0O2-paOWxT62jw@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-01 16:51:55 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera a6979c3a68 Restore behavior for replication origin drop
Do for replication origins what the previous commit did for replication
slots: restore the original behavior of replication origin drop to raise
an error rather than blocking, because users might be depending on the
original behavior.  Maintain the blocking behavior when invoked
internally from logical replication subscription handling.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170830133922.tlpo3lgfejm4n2cs@alvherre.pgsql
2017-09-01 16:30:02 +02:00
Simon Riggs 4f27c674fd Avoid race condition in logical replication test
Wait for slot to become inactive before continuing.

Author: Petr Jelinek
2017-09-01 14:55:44 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera be7161566d Add a WAIT option to DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT
Commit 9915de6c1c changed the default behavior of
DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT so that it would wait until any session holding
the slot active would release it, instead of raising an error.  But
users are already depending on the original behavior, so revert to it by
default and add a WAIT option to invoke the new behavior.

Per complaint from Simone Gotti, in
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEvsy6Wgdf90O6pUvg2wSVXL2omH5OPC-38OD4Zzgk-FXavj3Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-01 13:44:14 +02:00
Robert Haas 7b69b6ceb8 Fix assorted carelessness about Datum vs. int64 vs. uint64
Bugs introduced by commit 81c5e46c49
2017-09-01 00:14:54 -04:00
Robert Haas 0d9506d125 Try to repair poorly-considered code in previous commit. 2017-08-31 23:09:00 -04:00
Robert Haas 81c5e46c49 Introduce 64-bit hash functions with a 64-bit seed.
This will be useful for hash partitioning, which needs a way to seed
the hash functions to avoid problems such as a hash index on a hash
partitioned table clumping all values into a small portion of the
bucket space; it's also useful for anything that wants a 64-bit hash
value rather than a 32-bit hash value.

Just in case somebody wants a 64-bit hash value that is compatible
with the existing 32-bit hash values, make the low 32-bits of the
64-bit hash value match the 32-bit hash value when the seed is 0.

Robert Haas and Amul Sul

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoafx2yoJuhCQQOL5CocEi-w_uG4S2xT0EtgiJnPGcHW3g@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-31 22:21:21 -04:00
Tom Lane 2d44c58c79 Avoid memory leaks when a GatherMerge node is rescanned.
Rescanning a GatherMerge led to leaking some memory in the executor's
query-lifespan context, because most of the node's working data structures
were simply abandoned and rebuilt from scratch.  In practice, this might
never amount to much, given the cost of relaunching worker processes ---
but it's still pretty messy, so let's fix it.

We can rearrange things so that the tuple arrays are simply cleared and
reused, and we don't need to rebuild the TupleTableSlots either, just
clear them.  One small complication is that because we might get a
different number of workers on each iteration, we can't keep the old
convention that the leader's gm_slots[] entry is the last one; the leader
might clobber a TupleTableSlot that we need for a worker in a future
iteration.  Hence, adjust the logic so that the leader has slot 0 always,
while the active workers have slots 1..n.

Back-patch to v10 to keep all the existing versions of nodeGatherMerge.c
in sync --- because of the renumbering of the slots, there would otherwise
be a very large risk that any future backpatches in this module would
introduce bugs.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8670.1504192177@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-31 16:21:05 -04:00
Robert Haas 30833ba154 Expand partitioned tables in PartDesc order.
Previously, we expanded the inheritance hierarchy in the order in
which find_all_inheritors had locked the tables, but that turns out
to block quite a bit of useful optimization.  For example, a
partition-wise join can't count on two tables with matching bounds
to get expanded in the same order.

Where possible, this change results in expanding partitioned tables in
*bound* order.  Bound order isn't well-defined for a list-partitioned
table with a null-accepting partition or for a list-partitioned table
where the bounds for a single partition are interleaved with other
partitions.  However, when expansion in bound order is possible, it
opens up further opportunities for optimization, such as
strength-reducing MergeAppend to Append when the expansion order
matches the desired sort order.

Patch by me, with cosmetic revisions by Ashutosh Bapat.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZrKj7kEzcMSum3aXV4eyvvbh9WD=c6m=002WMheDyE3A@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-31 15:50:18 -04:00
Tom Lane 6708e447ef Clean up shm_mq cleanup.
The logic around shm_mq_detach was a few bricks shy of a load, because
(contrary to the comments for shm_mq_attach) all it did was update the
shared shm_mq state.  That left us leaking a bit of process-local
memory, but much worse, the on_dsm_detach callback for shm_mq_detach
was still armed.  That means that whenever we ultimately detach from
the DSM segment, we'd run shm_mq_detach again for already-detached,
possibly long-dead queues.  This accidentally fails to fail today,
because we only ever re-use a shm_mq's memory for another shm_mq, and
multiple detach attempts on the last such shm_mq are fairly harmless.
But it's gonna bite us someday, so let's clean it up.

To do that, change shm_mq_detach's API so it takes a shm_mq_handle
not the underlying shm_mq.  This makes the callers simpler in most
cases anyway.  Also fix a few places in parallel.c that were just
pfree'ing the handle structs rather than doing proper cleanup.

Back-patch to v10 because of the risk that the revenant shm_mq_detach
callbacks would cause a live bug sometime.  Since this is an API
change, it's too late to do it in 9.6.  (We could make a variant
patch that preserves API, but I'm not excited enough to do that.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8670.1504192177@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-31 15:10:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 4b1dd62a25 Improve code coverage of select_parallel test.
Make sure that rescans of parallel indexscans are tested.
Per code coverage report.
2017-08-31 13:15:54 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b5c75feca7 Remove to pre-8.2 coding convention for PG_MODULE_MAGIC
PG_MODULE_MAGIC has been around since 8.2, with 8.1 long since in EOL,
so remove the mention of #ifdef guards for compiling against pre-8.2
sources from the documentation.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-08-30 22:40:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 04e9678614 Code review for nodeGatherMerge.c.
Comment the fields of GatherMergeState, and organize them a bit more
sensibly.  Comment GMReaderTupleBuffer more usefully too.  Improve
assorted other comments that were obsolete or just not very good English.

Get rid of the use of a GMReaderTupleBuffer for the leader process;
that was confusing, since only the "done" field was used, and that
in a way redundant with need_to_scan_locally.

In gather_merge_init, avoid calling load_tuple_array for
already-known-exhausted workers.  I'm not sure if there's a live bug there,
but the case is unlikely to be well tested due to timing considerations.

Remove some useless code, such as duplicating the tts_isempty test done by
TupIsNull.

Remove useless initialization of ps.qual, replacing that with an assertion
that we have no qual to check.  (If we did, the code would fail to check
it.)

Avoid applying heap_copytuple to a null tuple.  While that fails to crash,
it's confusing and it makes the code less legible not more so IMO.

Propagate a couple of these changes into nodeGather.c, as well.

Back-patch to v10, partly because of the possibility that the
gather_merge_init change is fixing a live bug, but mostly to keep
the branches in sync to ease future bug fixes.
2017-08-30 17:21:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 41b0dd987d Separate reinitialization of shared parallel-scan state from ExecReScan.
Previously, the parallel executor logic did reinitialization of shared
state within the ExecReScan code for parallel-aware scan nodes.  This is
problematic, because it means that the ExecReScan call has to occur
synchronously (ie, during the parent Gather node's ReScan call).  That is
swimming very much against the tide so far as the ExecReScan machinery is
concerned; the fact that it works at all today depends on a lot of fragile
assumptions, such as that no plan node between Gather and a parallel-aware
scan node is parameterized.  Another objection is that because ExecReScan
might be called in workers as well as the leader, hacky extra tests are
needed in some places to prevent unwanted shared-state resets.

Hence, let's separate this code into two functions, a ReInitializeDSM
call and the ReScan call proper.  ReInitializeDSM is called only in
the leader and is guaranteed to run before we start new workers.
ReScan is returned to its traditional function of resetting only local
state, which means that ExecReScan's usual habits of delaying or
eliminating child rescan calls are safe again.

As with the preceding commit 7df2c1f8d, it doesn't seem to be necessary
to make these changes in 9.6, which is a good thing because the FDW and
CustomScan APIs are impacted.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JkByysFJNh9M349u_nNjqETuEnY_y1VUc_kJiU0bxtaQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-30 13:18:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 6c2c5bea3c Restore test case from a2b70c89ca.
Revert the reversion commits a20aac890 and 9b644745c.  In the wake of
commit 7df2c1f8d, we should get stable buildfarm results from this test;
if not, I'd like to know sooner not later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JkByysFJNh9M349u_nNjqETuEnY_y1VUc_kJiU0bxtaQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-30 09:59:23 -04:00
Tom Lane 7df2c1f8da Force rescanning of parallel-aware scan nodes below a Gather[Merge].
The ExecReScan machinery contains various optimizations for postponing
or skipping rescans of plan subtrees; for example a HashAgg node may
conclude that it can re-use the table it built before, instead of
re-reading its input subtree.  But that is wrong if the input contains
a parallel-aware table scan node, since the portion of the table scanned
by the leader process is likely to vary from one rescan to the next.
This explains the timing-dependent buildfarm failures we saw after
commit a2b70c89c.

The established mechanism for showing that a plan node's output is
potentially variable is to mark it as depending on some runtime Param.
Hence, to fix this, invent a dummy Param (one that has a PARAM_EXEC
parameter number, but carries no actual value) associated with each Gather
or GatherMerge node, mark parallel-aware nodes below that node as dependent
on that Param, and arrange for ExecReScanGather[Merge] to flag that Param
as changed whenever the Gather[Merge] node is rescanned.

This solution breaks an undocumented assumption made by the parallel
executor logic, namely that all rescans of nodes below a Gather[Merge]
will happen synchronously during the ReScan of the top node itself.
But that's fundamentally contrary to the design of the ExecReScan code,
and so was doomed to fail someday anyway (even if you want to argue
that the bug being fixed here wasn't a failure of that assumption).
A follow-on patch will address that issue.  In the meantime, the worst
that's expected to happen is that given very bad timing luck, the leader
might have to do all the work during a rescan, because workers think
they have nothing to do, if they are able to start up before the eventual
ReScan of the leader's parallel-aware table scan node has reset the
shared scan state.

Although this problem exists in 9.6, there does not seem to be any way
for it to manifest there.  Without GatherMerge, it seems that a plan tree
that has a rescan-short-circuiting node below Gather will always also
have one above it that will short-circuit in the same cases, preventing
the Gather from being rescanned.  Hence we won't take the risk of
back-patching this change into 9.6.  But v10 needs it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JkByysFJNh9M349u_nNjqETuEnY_y1VUc_kJiU0bxtaQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-30 09:29:55 -04:00
Tom Lane 2e70d6b5e9 Teach libpq to detect integer overflow in the row count of a PGresult.
Adding more than 1 billion rows to a PGresult would overflow its ntups and
tupArrSize fields, leading to client crashes.  It'd be desirable to use
wider fields on 64-bit machines, but because all of libpq's external APIs
use plain "int" for row counters, that's going to be hard to accomplish
without an ABI break.  Given the lack of complaints so far, and the general
pain that would be involved in using such huge PGresults, let's settle for
just preventing the overflow and reporting a useful error message if it
does happen.  Also, for a couple more lines of code we can increase the
threshold of trouble from INT_MAX/2 to INT_MAX rows.

To do that, refactor pqAddTuple() to allow returning an error message that
replaces the default assumption that it failed because of out-of-memory.

Along the way, fix PQsetvalue() so that it reports all failures via
pqInternalNotice().  It already did so in the case of bad field number,
but neglected to report anything for other error causes.

Because of the potential for crashes, this seems like a back-patchable
bug fix, despite the lack of field reports.

Michael Paquier, per a complaint from Igor Korot.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+FnnTxyLWyjY1goewmJNxC==HQCCF4fKkoCTa9qR36oRAHDPw@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-29 15:18:01 -04:00
Robert Haas bf11e7ee2e Propagate sort instrumentation from workers back to leader.
Up until now, when parallel query was used, no details about the
sort method or space used by the workers were available; details
were shown only for any sorting done by the leader.  Fix that.

Commit 1177ab1dab forced the test case
added by commit 1f6d515a67 to run
without parallelism; now that we have this infrastructure, allow
that again, with a little tweaking to make it pass with and without
force_parallel_mode.

Robert Haas and Tom Lane

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoa2VBZW6S8AAXfhpHczb=Rf6RqQ2br+zJvEgwJ0uoD_tQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-29 13:26:33 -04:00
Robert Haas 3452dc5240 Push tuple limits through Gather and Gather Merge.
If we only need, say, 10 tuples in total, then we certainly don't need
more than 10 tuples from any single process.  Pushing down the limit
lets workers exit early when possible.  For Gather Merge, there is
an additional benefit: a Sort immediately below the Gather Merge can
be done as a bounded sort if there is an applicable limit.

Robert Haas and Tom Lane

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYa3QKKrLj5rX7UvGqhH73G1Li4B-EKxrmASaca2tFu9Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-29 13:16:55 -04:00
Tom Lane 95e28b7f0c Fix over-aggressive sanity check in misc_sanity.sql.
Fix thinko in commit 8be8510cf: it's okay to have dbid == 0 in normal
(non-pin) entries in pg_shdepend, because global objects such as
databases are entered that way.  The test would pass so long as it
was run in a cluster containing no databases/tablespaces owned by,
or granted to, roles other than the bootstrap superuser.  That's the
expected situation for "make check", but for "make installcheck", not
so much.

Reported by Ryan Murphy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHeEsBc6EQe0mxGBKDXAwJbntgfvoAd5MQC-5362SmC3Tng_6g@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-28 10:14:46 -04:00
Michael Meskes 04fbe0e451 Changed order of statements and added an additiona MSVC safeguard to make ecpg
thread test cases work on Windows.
2017-08-26 19:11:58 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 2073c641b4 pg_test_timing: Some NLS fixes
The string "% of total" was marked by xgettext to be a c-format, but it
is actually not, so mark up the source to prevent that.

Compute the column widths of the final display dynamically based on the
translated strings, so that translations don't mess up the display
accidentally.
2017-08-26 09:25:19 -04:00
Michael Meskes a772624b1d Make setlocale in ECPG test cases thread aware on Windows.
Fix threaded test cases on Windows not to crash in setlocale() which can be
global or local to a thread on Windows.

Author: Christian Ullrich
2017-08-26 12:57:21 +02:00
Tom Lane aae62278e1 Fix locale dependency in new ecpg test case.
Force sorting in "C" locale so that the output ordering doesn't vary,
per buildfarm.

In passing, add missing .gitignore entries.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0975f4bb-5dee-c33c-b719-3ce44026d397@chrullrich.net
2017-08-25 14:17:33 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 99ce446ada pg_upgrade: Remove more dead code
related to 6ce6a61840

Reported-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
2017-08-25 12:02:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e86ac70d6e Message translatability fixes 2017-08-25 11:52:31 -04:00
Michael Meskes d22e9d5305 Implement DO CONTINUE action for ECPG WHENEVER statement.
Author: Vinayak Pokale
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada
2017-08-25 15:17:29 +02:00
Tom Lane 3f4c7917b3 Code review for pushing LIMIT through subqueries.
Minor improvements for commit 1f6d515a6.  We do not need the (rather
expensive) test for SRFs in the targetlist, because since v10 any
such SRFs would appear in separate ProjectSet nodes.  Also, make the
code look more like the existing cases by turning it into a simple
recursion --- the argument that there might be some performance
benefit to contorting the code seems unfounded to me, especially since
any good compiler should turn the tail-recursion into iteration anyway.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CADE5jYLuugnEEUsyW6Q_4mZFYTxHxaVCQmGAsF0yiY8ZDggi-w@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-25 09:05:17 -04:00
Andres Freund d36f7efb39 Add minimal regression test for blessed record type transfer.
Test that blessed records can be transferred through a TupleQueue and
correctly decoded by another backend.  While touching the file, make
sure that force_parallel_mode settings only cover relevant tests.

Author: Thomas Munro, editorialized by Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170823054644.efuzftxjpfi6wwqs%40alap3.anarazel.de
2017-08-24 17:42:49 -07:00
Andres Freund d7694fc148 Consolidate the function pointer types used by dshash.c.
Commit 8c0d7bafad introduced dshash with hash
and compare functions like DynaHash's, and also variants that take a user
data pointer instead of size.  Simplify the interface by merging them into
a single pair of function pointer types that take both size and a user data
pointer.

Since it is anticipated that memcmp and tag_hash behavior will be a common
requirement, provide wrapper functions dshash_memcmp and dshash_memhash that
conform to the new function types.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170823054644.efuzftxjpfi6wwqs%40alap3.anarazel.de
2017-08-24 17:01:36 -07:00
Andres Freund 4569715bd6 Fix unlikely shared memory leak after failure in dshash_create().
Tidy-up for commit 8c0d7bafad, based on a
complaint from Andres Freund.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170823054644.efuzftxjpfi6wwqs%40alap3.anarazel.de
2017-08-24 16:58:30 -07:00
Andres Freund 20fbf25533 Fix harmless thinko in dsa.c.
Commit 16be2fd100 added DSA_ALLOC_HUGE,
DSA_ALLOC_ZERO and DSA_ALLOC_NO_OOM which have the same numerical
values and meanings as the similarly named MCXT_... macros.  In one
place we accidentally used MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM when DSA_ALLOC_NO_OOM is
wanted, so tidy that up.

Author: Thomas Munro
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=2AimHxVkkxnMfQvbZMkXy0uKbVa0-D38c5-qwrCm4CMQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10, where dsa was introduced.
2017-08-24 15:07:40 -07:00
Stephen Frost 0cdc3e47be psql: Fix \gx when FETCH_COUNT is used
Set expanded output when requested through \gx in ExecQueryUsingCursor()
(used when FETCH_COUNT is set).

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CB7A53AA-5645-4BDD-AB07-4D22CD9D8FF1%40gmx.net
Author: Tobias Bussmann
2017-08-24 16:20:50 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 6ce6a61840 pg_upgrade: Remove dead code
Remove code meant for upgrading to a particular version of PostgreSQL
9.0.  Since pg_upgrade only supports upgrading to the current major
version, this code is no longer useful.
2017-08-24 15:29:35 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut fe7774144d Increase SCRAM salt length
The original value 12 was set based on RFC 5802 for SCRAM-SHA-1, but RFC
7677 for SCRAM-SHA-256 uses 16, so use that.  (This does not affect the
validity of already stored verifiers.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/12cc9297-7e05-932f-d863-765e5626ead4%402ndquadrant.com
2017-08-24 14:04:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 1177ab1dab Make new regression test case parallel-safe, and improve its output.
The test case added by commit 1f6d515a6 fails on buildfarm members that
have force_parallel_mode turned on, because we currently don't report sort
performance details from worker processes back to the master.  To fix that,
just make the test table be temp rather than regular; that's a good idea
anyway to forestall any possible interference from auto-analyze.
(The restriction that workers can't access temp tables might go away
someday, but almost certainly not before the other thing gets fixed.)

Also, improve the test so that we retain as much as possible of the
EXPLAIN ANALYZE output.  This aids debugging failures, and might also
expose problems that the preceding version masked.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CADE5jYLuugnEEUsyW6Q_4mZFYTxHxaVCQmGAsF0yiY8ZDggi-w@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-24 13:39:58 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 27b89876c0 Fix up secondary expected files
for commit 237a0b87b1
2017-08-24 11:13:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 6d242ee980 Update code comment for temporary replication slots
Reported-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-08-23 14:59:25 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 1e1b01cd16 Fix outdated comment
Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@enterprisedb.com>
2017-08-23 14:19:35 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 237a0b87b1 Improve plural handling in error message
This does not use the normal plural handling, because no numbers appear
in the actual message.
2017-08-23 13:56:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 85f4d6393d Tweak some SCRAM error messages and code comments
Clarify/correct some error messages, fix up some code comments that
confused SASL and SCRAM, and other minor fixes.  No changes in
functionality.
2017-08-23 12:29:38 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 580ddcec39 Fix translation marker
This was erroneously removed in
55a70a023c.
2017-08-23 09:56:38 -04:00
Andres Freund 8c0d7bafad Hash tables backed by DSA shared memory.
Add general purpose chaining hash tables for DSA memory.  Unlike
DynaHash in shared memory mode, these hash tables can grow as
required, and cope with being mapped into different addresses in
different backends.

There is a wide range of potential users for such a hash table, though
it's very likely the interface will need to evolve as we come to
understand the needs of different kinds of users.  E.g support for
iterators and incremental resizing is planned for later commits and
the details of the callback signatures are likely to change.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-By: John Gorman, Andres Freund, Dilip Kumar, Robert Haas
Discussion:
	https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=3d8o8XdVwYT6O=bHKsKAM2pu2D6sV1S_=4d+jStVCE7w@mail.gmail.com
	https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0ZtQ-SpsgCyzzYpsXS6e=kZWqk3g5Ygn3MDV7A8dabUA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-22 22:43:07 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 7e046e6e8a pg_upgrade: Message translatability and style fixes 2017-08-22 20:32:17 -04:00
Andres Freund 35ea75632a Refactor typcache.c's record typmod hash table.
Previously, tuple descriptors were stored in chains keyed by a fixed size
array of OIDs.  That meant there were effectively two levels of collision
chain -- one inside and one outside the hash table.  Instead, let dynahash.c
look after conflicts for us by supplying a proper hash and equal function
pair.

This is a nice cleanup on its own, but also simplifies followup
changes allowing blessed TupleDescs to be shared between backends
participating in parallel query.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D34GVhOL%2BarUx56yx7OPk7%3DqpGsv3CpO54feqjAwQKm5g%40mail.gmail.com
2017-08-22 16:11:54 -07:00
Andres Freund 0052a0243d Add a hash_combine function for mixing hash values.
This hash function is derived from Boost's function of the same name.

Author: Andres Freund, Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D3rdgjfxW4cKvJ0OEmya2-34B0qHNG1xV0vK7TGPJGMUQ%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170731210844.3cwrkmsmbbpt4rjc%40alap3.anarazel.de
2017-08-22 15:36:49 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 2bfd1b1ee5 Don't install ICU collation keyword variants
Users can still create them themselves.  Instead, document Unicode TR 35
collation options for ICU, so users can create all this themselves.

Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
2017-08-21 19:21:07 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 51e225da30 Expand set of predefined ICU locales
Install language+region combinations even if they are not distinct from
the language's base locale.  This gives better long-term stability of
the set of predefined locales and makes the predefined locales less
implementation-dependent and more practical for users.

Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
2017-08-21 19:21:07 -04:00
Robert Haas 1f6d515a67 Push limit through subqueries to underlying sort, where possible.
Douglas Doole, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat and by me.  Minor formatting
change by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CADE5jYLuugnEEUsyW6Q_4mZFYTxHxaVCQmGAsF0yiY8ZDggi-w@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-21 14:19:44 -04:00
Robert Haas 79ccd7cbd5 pg_prewarm: Add automatic prewarm feature.
Periodically while the server is running, and at shutdown, write out a
list of blocks in shared buffers.  When the server reaches consistency
-- unfortunatey, we can't do it before that point without breaking
things -- reload those blocks into any still-unused shared buffers.

Mithun Cy and Robert Haas, reviewed and tested by Beena Emerson,
Amit Kapila, Jim Nasby, and Rafia Sabih.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD__OugubOs1Vy7kgF6xTjmEqTR4CrGAv8w+ZbaY_+MZeitukw@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-21 14:17:39 -04:00
Noah Misch 66ed3829df Inject $(ICU_LIBS) regardless of platform.
It appeared in a conditional that excludes AIX, Cygwin and MinGW.  Give
ICU support a chance to work on those platforms.  Back-patch to v10,
where ICU support was introduced.
2017-08-20 21:22:18 -07:00
Andres Freund c6293249dc Partially flatten struct tupleDesc so that it can be used in DSM.
TupleDesc's attributes were already stored in contiguous memory after the
struct.  Go one step further and get rid of the array of pointers to
attributes so that they can be stored in shared memory mapped at different
addresses in each backend.  This won't work for TupleDescs with contraints
and defaults, since those point to other objects, but for many purposes
only attributes are needed.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0ZtQ-SpsgCyzzYpsXS6e=kZWqk3g5Ygn3MDV7A8dabUA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-20 11:19:12 -07:00
Andres Freund 2cd7084524 Change tupledesc->attrs[n] to TupleDescAttr(tupledesc, n).
This is a mechanical change in preparation for a later commit that
will change the layout of TupleDesc.  Introducing a macro to abstract
the details of where attributes are stored will allow us to change
that in separate step and revise it in future.

Author: Thomas Munro, editorialized by Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0ZtQ-SpsgCyzzYpsXS6e=kZWqk3g5Ygn3MDV7A8dabUA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-20 11:19:07 -07:00
Tom Lane b1c2d76a2f Fix possible core dump in parallel restore when using a TOC list.
Commit 3eb9a5e7c unintentionally introduced an ordering dependency
into restore_toc_entries_prefork().  The existing coding of
reduce_dependencies() contains a check to skip moving a TOC entry
to the ready_list if it wasn't initially in the pending_list.
This used to suffice to prevent reduce_dependencies() from trying to
move anything into the ready_list during restore_toc_entries_prefork(),
because the pending_list stayed empty throughout that phase; but it no
longer does.  The problem doesn't manifest unless the TOC has been
reordered by SortTocFromFile, which is how I missed it in testing.

To fix, just add a test for ready_list == NULL, converting the call
with NULL from a poor man's sanity check into an explicit command
not to touch TOC items' list membership.  Clarify some of the comments
around this; in particular, note the primary purpose of the check for
pending_list membership, which is to ensure that we can't try to restore
the same item twice, in case a TOC list forces it to be restored before
its dependency count goes to zero.

Per report from Fabrízio de Royes Mello.  Back-patch to 9.3, like the
previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFcNs+pjuv0JL_x4+=71TPUPjdLHOXA4YfT32myj_OrrZb4ohA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-19 13:39:51 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 24620fc52b Fix creation of ICU comments for keyword variants
It would create the comment referring to the keyword-less parent
locale.  This was broken in ddb5fdc068.
2017-08-18 23:02:28 -04:00
Robert Haas c4b841ba6a Fix interaction of triggers, partitioning, and EXPLAIN ANALYZE.
Add a new EState member es_leaf_result_relations, so that the trigger
code knows about ResultRelInfos created by tuple routing.  Also make
sure ExplainPrintTriggers knows about partition-related
ResultRelInfos.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/57163e18-8e56-da83-337a-22f2c0008051@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-08-18 13:01:05 -04:00
Tom Lane a20aac890a Temporarily revert test case from a2b70c89ca.
That code patch was good as far as it went, but the associated test case
has exposed fundamental brain damage in the parallel scan mechanism,
which is going to take nontrivial work to correct.  In the interests of
getting the buildfarm back to green so that unrelated work can proceed,
let's temporarily remove the test case.
2017-08-17 18:35:14 -04:00
Robert Haas 54cde0c4c0 Don't lock tables in RelationGetPartitionDispatchInfo.
Instead, lock them in the caller using find_all_inheritors so that
they get locked in the standard order, minimizing deadlock risks.

Also in RelationGetPartitionDispatchInfo, avoid opening tables which
are not partitioned; there's no need.

Amit Langote, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat and Amit Khandekar

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/91b36fa1-c197-b72f-ca6e-56c593bae68c@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-08-17 15:43:09 -04:00
Robert Haas ecfe59e50f Refactor validation of new partitions a little bit.
Move some logic that is currently in ATExecAttachPartition to
separate functions to facilitate future code reuse.

Ashutosh Bapat and Jeevan Ladhe

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobbnamyvii0pRdg9pp_jLHSUvq7u5SiRrVV0tEFFU58Tg@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-17 14:49:45 -04:00
Robert Haas 1e56883a52 Attempt to clarify comments related to force_parallel_mode.
Per discussion with Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/28589.1502902172@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-17 14:09:14 -04:00
Tom Lane a2b70c89ca Fix ExecReScanGatherMerge.
Not surprisingly, since it'd never ever been tested, ExecReScanGatherMerge
didn't work.  Fix it, and add a regression test case to exercise it.

Amit Kapila

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JkByysFJNh9M349u_nNjqETuEnY_y1VUc_kJiU0bxtaQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-17 13:49:22 -04:00
Tom Lane b5178c5d08 Further tweaks to compiler flags for PL/Perl on Windows.
It now emerges that we can only rely on Perl to tell us we must use
-D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T if it's Perl 5.13.4 or later.  For older versions,
revert to our previous practice of assuming we need that symbol in
all 32-bit Windows builds.  This is not ideal, but inquiring into
which compiler version Perl was built with seems far too fragile.
In any case, we had not previously had complaints about these old
Perl versions, so let's assume this is Good Enough.  (It's still
better than the situation ante commit 5a5c2feca, in that at least
the effects are confined to PL/Perl rather than the whole PG build.)

Back-patch to all supported versions, like 5a5c2feca and predecessors.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-17 13:13:47 -04:00
Tom Lane 963af96920 Add missing "static" marker.
Per pademelon.
2017-08-17 11:17:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut cf851519d4 pg_dump: Support using synchronized snapshots on standbys
This became possible by commit
6c2003f8a1.  This just makes pg_dump aware
of it and updates the documentation.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-08-16 19:46:50 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas dcd052c8d2 Fix pg_atomic_u64 initialization.
As Andres pointed out, pg_atomic_init_u64 must be used to initialize an
atomic variable, before it can be accessed with the actual atomic ops.
Trying to use pg_atomic_write_u64 on an uninitialized variable leads to a
failure with the fallback implementation that uses a spinlock.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170816191346.d3ke5tpshhco4bnd%40alap3.anarazel.de
2017-08-17 00:48:44 +03:00
Tom Lane 2b74303637 Make the planner assume that the entries in a VALUES list are distinct.
Previously, if we had to estimate the number of distinct values in a
VALUES column, we fell back on the default behavior used whenever we lack
statistics, which effectively is that there are Min(# of entries, 200)
distinct values.  This can be very badly off with a large VALUES list,
as noted by Jeff Janes.

We could consider actually running an ANALYZE-like scan on the VALUES,
but that seems unduly expensive, and anyway it could not deliver reliable
info if the entries are not all constants.  What seems like a better choice
is to assume that the values are all distinct.  This will sometimes be just
as wrong as the old code, but it seems more likely to be more nearly right
in many common cases.  Also, it is more consistent with what happens in
some related cases, for example WHERE x = ANY(ARRAY[1,2,3,...,n]) and
WHERE x = ANY(VALUES (1),(2),(3),...,(n)) now are estimated similarly.

This was discussed some time ago, but consensus was it'd be better
to slip it in at the start of a development cycle not near the end.
(It should've gone into v10, really, but I forgot about it.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1xHkyPa8VQgGcCNg3RMFFvVxUdOpus1gKcFuvVi0w6Acg@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-16 15:37:20 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas ac883ac453 Fix shm_toc.c to always return buffer-aligned memory.
Previously, if you passed a non-aligned size to shm_toc_create(), the
memory returned by shm_toc_allocate() would be similarly non-aligned.
This was exposed by commit 3cda10f41b, which allocated structs containing
a pg_atomic_uint64 field with shm_toc_allocate(). On systems with
MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF = 4, such structs still need to be 8-bytes aligned, but
the memory returned by shm_toc_allocate() was only 4-bytes aligned.

It's quite bogus that we abuse BUFFERALIGN to align the structs for
pg_atomic_uint64. It doesn't really have anything to do with buffers. But
that's a separate issue.

This ought to fix the buildfarm failures on 32-bit x86 systems.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7e0a73a5-0df9-1859-b8ae-9acf122dc38d@iki.fi
2017-08-16 21:52:38 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 9b5140fb50 Correct representation of foreign tables in information schema
tables.table_type is supposed to be 'FOREIGN' rather than 'FOREIGN
TABLE' according to the SQL standard.
2017-08-16 11:03:33 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3cda10f41b Use atomic ops to hand out pages to scan in parallel scan.
With a lot of CPUs, the spinlock that protects the current scan location
in a parallel scan can become a bottleneck. Use an atomic fetch-and-add
instruction instead.

David Rowley

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAKJS1f9tgsPhqBcoPjv9_KUPZvTLCZ4jy%3DB%3DbhqgaKn7cYzm-w@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-16 16:18:41 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0c504a80cf Remove dedicated B-tree root-split record types.
Since commit 40dae7ec53, which changed the way b-tree page splitting
works, there has been no difference in the handling of root, and non-root
split WAL records. We don't need to distinguish them anymore

If you're worried about the loss of debugging information, note that
usually a root split record will normally be followed by a WAL record to
create the new root page. The root page will also have the BTP_ROOT flag
set on the page itself, and there is a pointer to it from the metapage.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170406122116.GA11081@e733.localdomain
2017-08-16 12:24:40 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 77d05706be Fix up some misusage of appendStringInfo() and friends
Change to appendStringInfoChar() or appendStringInfoString() where those
can be used.

Author: David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com>
2017-08-15 23:34:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 4d4c891715 Initialize replication_slot_catalog_xmin in procarray
Although not confirmed and probably rare, if the newly allocated memory
is not already zero, this could possibly have caused some problems.

Also reorder the initializations slightly so they match the order of the
struct definition.

Author: Wong, Yi Wen <yiwong@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-08-15 21:05:21 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 514731af58 pg_receivewal: Improve verbose mode
Some informational messages showed up even if verbose mode was not
used.  Move them to verbose mode.

Author: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-08-15 20:25:37 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0659465caa Include foreign tables in information_schema.table_privileges
This appears to have been an omission in the original commit
0d692a0dc9.  All related information_schema views already include
foreign tables.

Reported-by: Nicolas Thauvin <nicolas.thauvin@dalibo.com>
2017-08-15 19:27:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0f0ee68e94 psql: Add tab completion for \pset pager
Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
2017-08-15 19:12:29 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 31ae1638ce Simplify autovacuum work-item implementation
The initial implementation of autovacuum work-items used a dynamic
shared memory area (DSA).  However, it's argued that dynamic shared
memory is not portable enough, so we cannot rely on it being supported
everywhere; at the same time, autovacuum work-items are now a critical
part of the server, so it's not acceptable that they don't work in the
cases where dynamic shared memory is disabled.  Therefore, let's fall
back to a simpler implementation of work-items that just uses
autovacuum's main shared memory segment for storage.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobQVbz4K_+RSmiM9HeRKpy3vS5xnbkL95gSEnWijzprKQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 18:14:07 -03:00
Tom Lane b73f1b5c29 Make simpler-simple-expressions code cope with a Gather plan.
Commit 00418c612 expected that the plan generated for a simple-expression
query would always be a plain Result node.  However, if force_parallel_mode
is on, the planner might stick a Gather atop that.  Cope by looking through
the Gather.  For safety, assert that the Gather's tlist is trivial.

Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23425.1502822098@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-15 16:49:52 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 70b573b267 Fix logical replication protocol comparison logic
Since we currently only have one protocol, this doesn't make much of a
difference other than the error message.

Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
2017-08-15 16:21:19 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e42351ae07 Simplify some code in logical replication launcher
Avoid unnecessary locking calls when a subscription is disabled.

Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
2017-08-15 15:13:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 4867d7f62f Avoid out-of-memory in a hash join with many duplicate inner keys.
The executor is capable of splitting buckets during a hash join if
too much memory is being used by a small number of buckets.  However,
this only helps if a bucket's population is actually divisible; if
all the hash keys are alike, the tuples still end up in the same
new bucket.  This can result in an OOM failure if there are enough
inner keys with identical hash values.  The planner's cost estimates
will bias it against choosing a hash join in such situations, but not
by so much that it will never do so.  To mitigate the OOM hazard,
explicitly estimate the hash bucket space needed by just the inner
side's most common value, and if that would exceed work_mem then
add disable_cost to the hash cost estimate.

This approach doesn't account for the possibility that two or more
common values would share the same hash value.  On the other hand,
work_mem is normally a fairly conservative bound, so that eating
two or more times that much space is probably not going to kill us.

If we have no stats about the inner side, ignore this consideration.
There was some discussion of making a conservative assumption, but that
would effectively result in disabling hash join whenever we lack stats,
which seems like an overreaction given how seldom the problem manifests
in the field.

Per a complaint from David Hinkle.  Although this could be viewed
as a bug fix, the lack of similar complaints weighs against back-
patching; indeed we waited for v11 because it seemed already rather
late in the v10 cycle to be making plan choice changes like this one.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32013.1487271761@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-15 14:05:53 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera d9a622cee1 Fix error handling path in autovacuum launcher
The original code (since 00e6a16d01) was assuming aborting the
transaction in autovacuum launcher was sufficient to release all
resources, but in reality the launcher runs quite a lot of code out of
any transactions.  Re-introduce individual cleanup calls to make abort
more robust.

Reported-by: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobQVbz4K_+RSmiM9HeRKpy3vS5xnbkL95gSEnWijzprKQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 13:35:12 -03:00
Robert Haas e139f1953f Assorted preparatory refactoring for partition-wise join.
Instead of duplicating the logic to search for a matching
ParamPathInfo in multiple places, factor it out into a separate
function.

Pass only the relevant bits of the PartitionKey to
partition_bounds_equal instead of the whole thing, because
partition-wise join will want to call this without having a
PartitionKey available.

Adjust allow_star_schema_join and calc_nestloop_required_outer
to take relevant Relids rather than the entire Path, because
partition-wise join will want to call it with the top-parent
relids to determine whether a child join is allowable.

Ashutosh Bapat.  Review and testing of the larger patch set of which
this is a part by Amit Langote, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Rafia Sabih,
Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, and me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobQK80vtXjAsPZWWXd7c8u13G86gmuLupN+uUJjA+i4nA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 12:30:38 -04:00
Tom Lane 00418c6124 Simplify plpgsql's check for simple expressions.
plpgsql wants to recognize expressions that it can execute directly
via ExecEvalExpr() instead of going through the full SPI machinery.
Originally the test for this consisted of recursively groveling through
the post-planning expression tree to see if it contained only nodes that
plpgsql recognized as safe.  That was a major maintenance headache, since
it required updating plpgsql every time we added any kind of expression
node.  It was also kind of expensive, so over time we added various
pre-planning checks to try to short-circuit having to do that.
Robert Haas pointed out that as of the SRF-processing changes in v10,
particularly the addition of Query.hasTargetSRFs, there really isn't
any reason to make the recursive scan at all: the initial checks cover
everything we really care about.  We do have to make sure that those
checks agree with what inline_function() considers, so that inlining
of a function that formerly wasn't inlined can't cause an expression
considered simple to become non-simple.

Hence, delete the recursive function exec_simple_check_node(), and tweak
those other tests to more exactly agree with inline_function().  Adjust
some comments and function naming to match.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGZpwdEV2FQWaVxA_qZXsQE1DAS5Fu8fwxXDNvfndiUQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 12:28:39 -04:00
Michael Meskes a4619b26a6 Allow continuation lines in ecpg cppline parsing. 2017-08-15 17:14:52 +02:00
Tom Lane f3a4d7e7c2 Distinguish wait-for-connection from wait-for-write-ready on Windows.
The API for WaitLatch and friends followed the Unix convention in which
waiting for a socket connection to complete is identical to waiting for
the socket to accept a write.  While Windows provides a select(2)
emulation that agrees with that, the native WaitForMultipleObjects API
treats them as quite different --- and for some bizarre reason, it will
report a not-yet-connected socket as write-ready.  libpq itself has so
far escaped dealing with this because it waits with select(), but in
libpqwalreceiver.c we want to wait using WaitLatchOrSocket.  The semantics
mismatch resulted in replication connection failures on Windows, but only
for remote connections (apparently, localhost connections complete
immediately, or at least too fast for anyone to have noticed the problem
in single-machine testing).

To fix, introduce an additional WL_SOCKET_CONNECTED wait flag for
WaitLatchOrSocket, which is identical to WL_SOCKET_WRITEABLE on
non-Windows, but results in waiting for FD_CONNECT events on Windows.

Ideally, we would also distinguish the two conditions in the API for
PQconnectPoll(), but changing that API at this point seems infeasible.
Instead, cheat by checking for PQstatus() == CONNECTION_STARTED to
determine that we're still waiting for the connection to complete.
(This is a cheat mainly because CONNECTION_STARTED is documented as an
internal state rather than something callers should rely on.  Perhaps
we ought to change the documentation ... but this patch doesn't.)

Per reports from Jobin Augustine and Igor Neyman.  Back-patch to v10
where commit 1e8a85009 exposed this longstanding shortcoming.

Andres Freund, minor fix and some code review/beautification by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHBggj8g2T+ZDcACZ2FmzX9CTxkWjKBsHd6NkYB4i9Ojf6K1Fw@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 11:07:57 -04:00
Robert Haas 480f1f4329 Teach adjust_appendrel_attrs(_multilevel) to do multiple translations.
Currently, child relations are always base relations, so when we
translate parent relids to child relids, we only need to translate
a singler relid.  However, the proposed partition-wise join feature
will create child joins, which will mean we need to translate a set
of parent relids to the corresponding child relids.  This is
preliminary refactoring to make that possible.

Ashutosh Bapat.  Review and testing of the larger patch set of which
this is a part by Amit Langote, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Rafia Sabih,
Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, and me.  Some adjustments, mostly
cosmetic, by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobQK80vtXjAsPZWWXd7c8u13G86gmuLupN+uUJjA+i4nA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 10:49:06 -04:00
Robert Haas d57929afc7 Avoid unnecessary single-child Append nodes.
Before commit d3cc37f1d8, an inheritance parent
whose only children were temp tables of other sessions would end up
as a simple scan of the parent; but with that commit, we end up with
an Append node, per a report from Ashutosh Bapat.  Tweak the logic
so that we go back to the old way, and update the function header
comment for partitioning while we're at it.

Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed by Amit Langote and adjusted by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReWJr1yTkHU=OqiMBmcYCMoSW3VPR39RBuQ_ovwDFBT5Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 09:16:33 -04:00
Robert Haas 1295a77788 Add missing call to ExecReScanGatherMerge.
Amit Kapila

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KeQWZOoDmDmGMwuqzPW9JhRS+ditQVFdAfGjNmMZzqMQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 08:06:36 -04:00
Robert Haas 23d7680d04 pg_dump: Add a --load-via-partition-root option.
Rushabh Lathia, reviewed and somewhat revised by me.  Testing by
Rajkumar Raghuwanshi.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf0C1he087bz9xRBOGZBuESYz9X=Fp8Ca_g+TfHgAff75g@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-14 22:54:41 -04:00
Andres Freund d2bc501573 Expand coverage of parallel gather merge a bit.
Previously paths reaching heap_compare_slots weren't covered.

Author: Rushabh Lathia
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion:
	https://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf3C+3PBujb+7m=ceWeii4-vBY=XS99LjzrpkpefvzJbFg@mail.gmail.com
	https://postgr.es/m/27200.1502482851@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 10, where gather merge was introduced
2017-08-14 15:27:47 -07:00
Tom Lane 9f14dc393b Stamp HEAD as 11devel.
Note that we no longer require any manual adjustments to shared-library
minor version numbers, cf commit a3bce17ef.  So this should be everything.
2017-08-14 18:08:30 -04:00
Tom Lane 21d304dfed Final pgindent + perltidy run for v10. 2017-08-14 17:29:33 -04:00
Tom Lane 5b6289c1e0 Handle elog(FATAL) during ROLLBACK more robustly.
Stress testing by Andreas Seltenreich disclosed longstanding problems that
occur if a FATAL exit (e.g. due to receipt of SIGTERM) occurs while we are
trying to execute a ROLLBACK of an already-failed transaction.  In such a
case, xact.c is in TBLOCK_ABORT state, so that AbortOutOfAnyTransaction
would skip AbortTransaction and go straight to CleanupTransaction.  This
led to an assert failure in an assert-enabled build (due to the ROLLBACK's
portal still having a cleanup hook) or without assertions, to a FATAL exit
complaining about "cannot drop active portal".  The latter's not
disastrous, perhaps, but it's messy enough to want to improve it.

We don't really want to run all of AbortTransaction in this code path.
The minimum required to clean up the open portal safely is to do
AtAbort_Memory and AtAbort_Portals.  It seems like a good idea to
do AtAbort_Memory unconditionally, to be entirely sure that we are
starting with a safe CurrentMemoryContext.  That means that if the
main loop in AbortOutOfAnyTransaction does nothing, we need an extra
step at the bottom to restore CurrentMemoryContext = TopMemoryContext,
which I chose to do by invoking AtCleanup_Memory.  This'll result in
calling AtCleanup_Memory twice in many of the paths through this function,
but that seems harmless and reasonably inexpensive.

The original motivation for the assertion in AtCleanup_Portals was that
we wanted to be sure that any user-defined code executed as a consequence
of the cleanup hook runs during AbortTransaction not CleanupTransaction.
That still seems like a valid concern, and now that we've seen one case
of the assertion firing --- which means that exactly that would have
happened in a production build --- let's replace the Assert with a runtime
check.  If we see the cleanup hook still set, we'll emit a WARNING and
just drop the hook unexecuted.

This has been like this a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/877ey7bmun.fsf@ansel.ydns.eu
2017-08-14 15:43:20 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 7f1bb1d734 Fix typo
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-08-14 13:53:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 5a5c2feca3 Absorb -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T switch from Perl, if relevant.
Commit 3c163a7fc's original choice to ignore all #define symbols whose
names begin with underscore turns out to be too simplistic.  On Windows,
some Perl installations are built with -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T, and we must
absorb that or we get the wrong result for sizeof(PerlInterpreter).

This effectively re-reverts commit ef58b87df, which injected that symbol
in a hacky way, making it apply to all of Postgres not just PL/Perl.
More significantly, it did so on *all* 32-bit Windows builds, even when
the Perl build to be used did not select this option; so that it fails
to work properly with some newer Perl builds.

By making this change, we would be introducing an ABI break in 32-bit
Windows builds; but fortunately we have not used type time_t in any
exported Postgres APIs in a long time.  So it should be OK, both for
PL/Perl itself and for third-party extensions, if an extension library
is built with a different _USE_32BIT_TIME_T setting than the core code.

Patch by me, based on research by Ashutosh Sharma and Robert Haas.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as commit 3c163a7fc was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-14 11:48:59 -04:00
Michael Meskes ea0ca75d5d Changed ecpg parser to allow RETURNING clauses without attached C variables. 2017-08-14 11:29:34 +02:00
Tom Lane 004a9702e0 Remove AtEOXact_CatCache().
The sole useful effect of this function, to check that no catcache
entries have positive refcounts at transaction end, has really been
obsolete since we introduced ResourceOwners in PG 8.1.  We reduced the
checks to assertions years ago, so that the function was a complete
no-op in production builds.  There have been previous discussions about
removing it entirely, but consensus up to now was that it had some small
value as a cross-check for bugs in the ResourceOwner logic.

However, it now emerges that it's possible to trigger these assertions
if you hit an assert-enabled backend with SIGTERM during a call to
SearchCatCacheList, because that function temporarily increases the
refcounts of entries it's intending to add to a catcache list construct.
In a normal ERROR scenario, the extra refcounts are cleaned up by
SearchCatCacheList's PG_CATCH block; but in a FATAL exit we do a
transaction abort and exit without ever executing PG_CATCH handlers.

There's a case to be made that this is a generic hazard and we should
consider restructuring elog(FATAL) handling so that pending PG_CATCH
handlers do get run.  That's pretty scary though: it could easily create
more problems than it solves.  Preliminary stress testing by Andreas
Seltenreich suggests that there are not many live problems of this ilk,
so we rejected that idea.

There are more-localized ways to fix the problem; the most principled
one would be to use PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP instead of plain PG_TRY.
But adding cycles to SearchCatCacheList isn't very appealing.  We could
also weaken the assertions in AtEOXact_CatCache in some more or less
ad-hoc way, but that just makes its raison d'etre even less compelling.
In the end, the most reasonable solution seems to be to just remove
AtEOXact_CatCache altogether, on the grounds that it's not worth trying
to fix it.  It hasn't found any bugs for us in many years.

Per report from Jeevan Chalke.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM2+6=VEE30YtRQCZX7_sCFsEpoUkFBV1gZazL70fqLn8rcvBA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-13 16:15:14 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 2336f84284 Reword comment for clarity
Reported by Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoB+ycZ2z-4Ye=6MfQ_r0aV5r6cvVPw4kOyPdp6bHqQoBQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-12 23:26:35 -04:00
Tom Lane 3043c1ddd1 Simplify fetch-slot-xmins logic in recovery TAP tests.
Merge wait_slot_xmins() into get_slot_xmins().  At this point the only
place that wasn't doing a wait was the initial-state test, and a wait
there seems pretty harmless.

Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqSp_SLQb2uU7am+sn4V3g1UKv8j3yZU385oAG1cG_BN9Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-12 12:08:54 -04:00
Tom Lane d6ecad812f Be more thorough about cleaning out gcov litter.
At least on my machine, a run with code coverage enabled produces some
".gcov" files whose names begin with ".".  "rm -f *.gcov" fails to match
those, so they don't get cleaned up by "make clean".  Fix it.
2017-08-11 17:39:27 -04:00
Tom Lane 3c8de95979 Add regression tests exercising more code paths in nodeLimit.c.
Perusal of the code coverage report shows that the existing regression
test cases for LIMIT/OFFSET don't exercise the nodeLimit code paths
involving backwards scan, empty results, or null values of LIMIT/OFFSET.
Improve the coverage.
2017-08-11 17:28:01 -04:00
Tom Lane 6efca23cc0 Add regression tests exercising the non-hashed code paths in nodeSetop.c.
Perusal of the code coverage report shows that the existing regression
test cases for INTERSECT and EXCEPT seemingly all prefer the SETOP_HASHED
implementation.  Add some test cases in which we force use of the
SETOP_SORTED mode.
2017-08-11 17:28:01 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d4ede668d6 pg_upgrade: Clarify one message
Reported-by: Dennis Björklund <db@zigo.dhs.org>
2017-08-11 15:44:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 7968184429 Remove pgbench's restriction on placement of -M switch.
Previously the -M switch had to appear before any switch that directly
or indirectly specified a benchmarking script.  This was both confusing
and inadequately documented, as per gripe from Tatsuo Ishii.  We can
remove the restriction at the cost of making an extra pass over the
lists of SQL commands, which seems like a cheap price (the string scans
themselves likely cost much more).  The change is just to not extract
parameters from the SQL commands until we have finished parsing the
switches and know the final value of -M.

Per discussion, we'll treat this as a low-grade bug fix and sneak it
into v10, rather than holding it for v11.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Tatsuo Ishii and Fabien Coelho

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170802.110328.1963639094551443169.t-ishii@sraoss.co.jp
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10208.1502465077@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-11 15:19:40 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a1ef920e27 Remove uses of "slave" in replication contexts
This affects mostly code comments, some documentation, and tests.
Official APIs already used "standby".
2017-08-10 22:55:41 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d6391b03b3 Reject use of ucol_strcollUTF8() before ICU 53
Various bugs can cause crashes, so don't use that function before ICU
53.  It will fall back to the code path used for other encodings.

Since we now tie the function availability to an ICU version, we don't
need the configure test anymore.  That also resolves the issue that the
test result was previously hardcoded for Windows.

researched by Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org>, Peter Geoghegan
<pg@bowt.ie>, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f1438ec6-22aa-4029-9a3b-26f79d330e72%40manitou-mail.org
2017-08-10 22:14:00 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b83e54564a Fix order of ICU_CFLAGS
It must be before CPPFLAGS so that an ICU installation in a nonstandard
path can take precedence over one in the system path.
2017-08-10 22:14:00 -04:00
Robert Haas bb5d6e80b1 Improve the error message when creating an empty range partition.
The previous message didn't mention the name of the table or the
bounds.  Put the table name in the primary error message and the
bounds in the detail message.

Amit Langote, changed slightly by me.  Suggestions on the exac
phrasing from Tom Lane, David G. Johnston, and Dean Rasheed.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoae6bpwVa-1BMaVcwvCCeOoJ5B9Q9-RHWo-1gJxfPBZ5Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-10 13:46:56 -04:00
Robert Haas e694010758 Fix typo in comment.
Etsuro Fujita

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5f794b91-67df-1ac6-8a4f-069f8e8e169d@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-08-10 13:14:47 -04:00
Robert Haas ec99dd5aee Remove incorrect assertion in clog.c
We must advance the oldest XID that can be safely looked up in clog
*before* truncating CLOG, and the oldest XID that can't be reused
*after* truncating CLOG.  This assertion, and the accompanying
comment, are confused; remove them.

Reported by Neha Sharma.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CANiYTQumC3T=UMBMd1Hor=5XWZYuCEQBioL3ug0YtNQCMMT5wQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-10 11:20:57 -04:00
Tom Lane 749c7c4170 Fix handling of container types in find_composite_type_dependencies.
find_composite_type_dependencies correctly found columns that are of
the specified type, and columns that are of arrays of that type, but
not columns that are domains or ranges over the given type, its array
type, etc.  The most general way to handle this seems to be to assume
that any type that is directly dependent on the specified type can be
treated as a container type, and processed recursively (allowing us
to handle nested cases such as ranges over domains over arrays ...).
Since a type's array type already has such a dependency, we can drop
the existing special case for the array type.

The very similar logic in get_rels_with_domain was likewise a few
bricks shy of a load, as it supposed that a directly dependent type
could *only* be a sub-domain.  This is already wrong for ranges over
domains, and it'll someday be wrong for arrays over domains.

Add test cases illustrating the problems, and back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15268.1502309024@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-09 17:03:09 -04:00
Tom Lane 9bf4068cc3 Fix datumSerialize infrastructure to not crash on non-varlena data.
Commit 1efc7e538 did a poor job of emulating existing logic for touching
Datums that might be expanded-object pointers.  It didn't check for typlen
being -1 first, which meant it could crash on fixed-length pass-by-ref
values, and probably on cstring values as well.  It also didn't use
DatumGetPointer before VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED, which while currently
harmless is not according to documentation nor prevailing style.

I also think the lack of any explanation as to why datumSerialize makes
these particular nonobvious choices is pretty awful, so fix that.

Per report from Jarred Ward.  Back-patch to 9.6 where this code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6F61E6D2-2F5E-4794-9479-A429BE1CEA4B@simple.com
2017-08-08 19:18:22 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 77d2c00af7 Reword some unclear comments 2017-08-08 18:48:01 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera f5d54ef97a Fix typo in comment 2017-08-08 18:34:25 -04:00
Tom Lane 4576a69354 Fix yet another race condition in recovery/t/001_stream_rep.pl.
In commit 5c77690f6, we added polling in front of most of the
get_slot_xmins calls in 001_stream_rep.pl, but today's results from
buildfarm member nightjar show that at least one more poll loop
is needed.

Proactively add a poll loop before the next-to-last get_slot_xmins call
as well.  It may be that there is no race condition there because the
standby_2 server is shut down at that point, but I'm quite tired of
fighting with this test script.  The empirical evidence that it's safe,
from the buildfarm, is no stronger than the evidence for the other
call that nightjar just proved unsafe.

The only remaining get_slot_xmins calls without wait_slot_xmins
protection are the first two, which should be OK since nothing has
happened at that point.  It's tempting to ignore that special case
and merge get_slot_xmins and wait_slot_xmins into a single function.
I didn't go that far though.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18436.1502228036@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-08 18:03:30 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera b2c95a3798 Fix replication origin-related race conditions
Similar to what was fixed in commit 9915de6c1c for replication slots,
but this time it's related to replication origins: DROP SUBSCRIPTION
attempts to drop the replication origin, but that fails if the
replication worker process hasn't yet marked it unused.  This causes
failures in the buildfarm:
ERROR:  could not drop replication origin with OID 1, in use by PID 34069

Like the aforementioned commit, fix by having the process running DROP
SUBSCRIPTION sleep until the worker marks the the replication origin
struct as free.  This uses a condition variable on each replication
origin shmem state struct, so that the session trying to drop can sleep
and expect to be awakened by the process keeping the origin open.

Also fix a SGML markup in the previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170808001433.rozlseaf4m2wkw3n@alvherre.pgsql
2017-08-08 16:07:46 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 030273b7ea Fix inadequacies in recently added wait events
In commit 9915de6c1c, we introduced a new wait point for replication
slots and incorrectly labelled it as wait event PG_WAIT_LOCK.  That's
wrong, so invent an appropriate new wait event instead, and document it
properly.

While at it, fix numerous other problems in the vicinity:
- two different walreceiver wait events were being mixed up in a single
  wait event (which wasn't documented either); split it out so that they
  can be distinguished, and document the new events properly.

- ParallelBitmapPopulate was documented but didn't exist.

- ParallelBitmapScan was not documented (I think this should be called
  "ParallelBitmapScanInit" instead.)

- Logical replication wait events weren't documented

- various symbols had been added in dartboard order in various places.
  Put them in alphabetical order instead, as was originally intended.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170808181131.mu4fjepuh5m75cyq@alvherre.pgsql
2017-08-08 15:37:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 8d6442377d Stamp 10beta3. 2017-08-07 17:08:19 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut cdc47d1f39 Update SQL features list 2017-08-07 14:30:24 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut f7668b2b35 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 1a0b5e655d7871506c2b1c7ba562c2de6b6a55de
2017-08-07 13:55:34 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut fca17a933b Fix local/remote attribute mix-up in logical replication
This would lead to failures if local and remote tables have a different
column order.  The tests previously didn't catch that because they only
tested the initial data copy.  So add another test that exercises the
apply worker.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-08-07 10:49:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0e58455dd4 Fix handling of dropped columns in logical replication
The relation attribute map was not initialized for dropped columns,
leading to errors later on.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: Scott Milliken <scott@deltaex.com>
Bug: #14769
2017-08-07 10:28:35 -04:00