Commit Graph

34779 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Munro db2687d1f3 Optimize PredicateLockTuple().
PredicateLockTuple() has a fast exit if tuple was written by the current
transaction, as in that case it already has a lock.  This check can be
performed using TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId() instead of
SubTransGetTopmostTransaction(), to avoid any chance of having to hit the
disk.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal, based on a suggestion from Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeiv0k3hkEb3Oqk%3DziWqtyk2Jys1UOK5hwRBNeANT_yX%2Bng%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 17:06:59 +13:00
Thomas Munro 695c5977c8 Optimize TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId().
If the passed in xid is the current top transaction, we can do a fast
check and exit early.  This should work well for the current heap but
also works very well for proposed AMs that don't use a separate xid
for subtransactions.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal, based on a suggestion from Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeiv0k3hkEb3Oqk%3DziWqtyk2Jys1UOK5hwRBNeANT_yX%2Bng%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 16:33:04 +13:00
Amit Kapila 9fab25c6cd Rearrange dropdb() to avoid errors after allowing other sessions to exit.
During Drop Database, it is better to error out before allowing other
sessions to exit and forcefully terminating autovacuum workers.  All the
other errors except for checking subscriptions are already done before.

Author: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+qhLkCYG2oy9xug9ur_j=G2wQNRYAyd+-kZfZ1z42pLw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 07:42:45 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut ef8fcbff56 Fix subscription test
After altering a subscription, we should wait until the updated table
sync data has been fetched by the subscriber.
2019-11-09 13:19:27 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 1c60e40ad5 Fix negative bitmapset member not allowed error in logical replication
This happens when we add a replica identity column on a subscriber
that does not yet exist on the publisher, according to the mapping
maintained by the subscriber.  Code that checks whether the target
relation on the subscriber is updatable would check the replica
identity attribute bitmap with a column number -1, which would result
in an error.  To fix, skip such columns in the bitmap lookup and
consider the relation not updatable.  The result is consistent with
the rule that the replica identity columns on the subscriber must be a
subset of those on the publisher, since if the column doesn't exist on
the publisher, the column set on the subscriber can't be a subset.

Reported-by: Tim Clarke <tim.clarke@minerva.info>
Analyzed-by: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a9139c29-7ddd-973b-aa7f-71fed9c38d75%40minerva.info
2019-11-09 08:35:44 +01:00
Michael Paquier 943b447d30 Fix new COPY test of PL/pgSQL with VPATH builds
The buildfarm has turned red after 1858b10 because VPATH builds need to
use "@abs_srcdir@" and not "@abs_builddir@" for paths coming directly
from the source tree.  The input file of the new test got that right,
but not the output file.

Per complaints from several buildfarm animals, including desmoxytes and
culicidae.  I have also reproduced the error by myself.
2019-11-09 15:41:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 1858b105b0 Add tests for COPY in PL/pgSQL
This stresses the error handling of COPY inside SPI which does not
support the operation using stdin or stdout, and these scenarios were
not tested up to now.

Author: Mark Dilger
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a6e9b130-7fd5-387b-4ec5-89bda24373ab@gmail.com
2019-11-09 14:50:20 +09:00
Andres Freund aae50236e4 Pass ItemPointer not HeapTuple to IndexBuildCallback.
Not all AMs use HeapTuples internally, making it inconvenient to pass
a HeapTuple. As the index callbacks really only need the TID, not the
full tuple, modify callback to only take ItemPointer.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeis6=8ehuR=VNtHvj3z16cYfCwPdTcpaxU+sfSUJ5QgR3g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-08 11:49:29 -08:00
Alvaro Herrera 71a8a4f6e3 Add backtrace support for error reporting
Add some support for automatically showing backtraces in certain error
situations in the server.  Backtraces are shown on assertion failure;
also, a new setting backtrace_functions can be set to a list of C
function names, and all ereport()s and elog()s from the mentioned
functions will have backtraces generated.  Finally, the function
errbacktrace() can be manually added to an ereport() call to generate a
backtrace for that call.

Authors: Peter Eisentraut, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m//5f48cb47-bf1e-05b6-7aae-3bf2cd01586d@2ndquadrant.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YGL+yfWE=JvbUbnpWtrRZNey7hJ07+zT4bYJdVp4Szdrg@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-08 15:44:20 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut 3dcffb381c Fix gratuitous error message variation 2019-11-08 18:37:17 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut b85e43feb3 More precise errors from initial pg_control check
Use a separate error message for invalid checkpoint location and
invalid state instead of just "invalid data" for both.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20191107041630.GK1768@paquier.xyz
2019-11-08 08:03:16 +01:00
Peter Geoghegan e86c8ef243 Use "low key" terminology in nbtsort.c.
nbtree index builds once stashed the "minimum key" for a page, which was
used as the basis of the pivot tuple that gets placed in the next level
up (i.e. the tuple that stores the downlink to the page in question).
It doesn't quite work that way anymore, so the "minimum key" terminology
now seems misleading (these days the minimum key is actually a straight
copy of the high key from the left sibling, which is a distinct thing in
subtle but important ways).  Rename this concept to "low key".  This
name is a lot clearer given that there is now a sharp distinction
between pivot and non-pivot tuples.  Also remove comments that describe
obsolete details about how the minimum key concept used to work.

Rather than generating the minus infinity item for the leftmost page on
a level by copying the new item and truncating that copy, simply
allocate a small buffer.  The old approach confusingly created the
impression that the new item had some kind of significance.  This was
another artifact of how things used to work before commits 8224de4f and
dd299df8.
2019-11-07 17:12:09 -08:00
Tom Lane c8cb98ec41 Move declaration of ecpg_gettext() to a saner place.
Declaring this in the client-visible header ecpglib.h was a pretty
poor decision.  It's not meant to be application-callable (and if
it was, putting it outside the extern "C" { ... } wrapper means
that C++ clients would fail to call it).  And the declaration would
not even compile for a client, anyway, since it would not have the
macro pg_attribute_format_arg().  Fortunately, it seems that no
clients have tried to include this header with ENABLE_NLS defined,
or we'd have gotten complaints about that.  But we have no business
putting such a restriction on client code.

Move the declaration to ecpglib_extern.h, since in fact nothing
outside src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/ needs to call it.

The practical effect of this is just that clients can now safely
#include ecpglib.h while having ENABLE_NLS defined, but that seems
like enough of a reason to back-patch it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20590.1573069709@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-07 14:21:52 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera b4bcc6bfdf Fix SET CONSTRAINTS .. DEFERRED on partitioned tables
SET CONSTRAINTS ... DEFERRED failed on partitioned tables, because of a
sanity check that ensures that the affected constraints have triggers.
On partitioned tables, the triggers are in the leaf partitions, not in
the partitioned relations themselves, so the sanity check fails.
Removing the sanity check solves the problem, because the code needed to
support the case is already there.

Backpatch to 11.

Note: deferred unique constraints are not affected by this bug, because
they do have triggers in the parent partitioned table.  I did not add a
test for this scenario.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191105212915.GA11324@alvherre.pgsql
2019-11-07 13:59:24 -03:00
Tom Lane a7145f6bc8 Fix integer-overflow edge case detection in interval_mul and pgbench.
This patch adopts the overflow check logic introduced by commit cbdb8b4c0
into two more places.  interval_mul() failed to notice if it computed a
new microseconds value that was one more than INT64_MAX, and pgbench's
double-to-int64 logic had the same sorts of edge-case problems that
cbdb8b4c0 fixed in the core code.

To make this easier to get right in future, put the guts of the checks
into new macros in c.h, and add commentary about how to use the macros
correctly.

Back-patch to all supported branches, as we did with the previous fix.

Yuya Watari

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ2pMkbkkFw2hb9Qb1Zj8d06EhWAQXFLy73St4qWv6aX=vqnjw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-07 11:22:58 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut effa40281b Remove HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
The presence of long long int is now implied in the requirement for
C99 and the configure check for the same.

We keep the define hard-coded in ecpg_config.h for backward
compatibility with ecpg-using user code.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5cdd6a2b-b2c7-c6f6-344c-a406d5c1a254%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-07 13:30:04 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 581a55889b Fix nested error handling in PG_FINALLY
We need to pop the error stack before running the user-supplied
PG_FINALLY code.  Otherwise an error in the cleanup code would end up
at the same sigsetjmp() invocation and result in an infinite error
handling loop.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/95a822c3-728b-af0e-d7e5-71890507ae0c%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-07 09:56:47 +01:00
Fujii Masao a0c96856e8 Fix assertion failure when running pgbench -s.
If there is the WAL page that the continuation WAL record just fits within
(i.e., the continuation record ends just at the end of the page) and
the LSN in such page is specified with -s option, previously pg_waldump
caused an assertion failure. The cause of this assertion failure was that
XLogFindNextRecord() that pg_waldump -s calls mistakenly handled
such special WAL page.

This commit changes XLogFindNextRecord() so that it can handle
such WAL page correctly.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Andrey Lepikhov
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/99303554-5dd5-06e6-f943-b3005ccd6edd@postgrespro.ru
2019-11-07 16:31:36 +09:00
Thomas Munro 7815e7efdb Add reusable routine for making arrays unique.
Introduce qunique() and qunique_arg(), which can be used after qsort()
and qsort_arg() respectively to remove duplicate values.  Use it where
appropriate.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane (in an earlier version)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D2vmFTNpAmwbGGD2WaryM6T3hSDVKQPfUwjdD_5XY6vAA%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-07 17:00:48 +13:00
Michael Paquier 3feb6ace7c Check after errors of SPI_execute() in xml.c
SPI gets used to build a list of relation OIDs for XML object
generation, and one code path building a list uses SPI_execute() without
looking at errors it produces.  So fix that.

Author: Mark Dilger
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Pavel Stehule
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17d30445-4862-7917-170f-84328dcd292d@gmail.com
2019-11-07 11:13:31 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 6e3e6cc0e8 Allow sampling of statements depending on duration
This allows logging a sample of statements, without incurring excessive
log traffic (which may impact performance).  This can be useful when
analyzing workloads with lots of short queries.

The sampling is configured using two new GUC parameters:

 * log_min_duration_sample - minimum required statement duration

 * log_statement_sample_rate - sample rate (0.0 - 1.0)

Only statements with duration exceeding log_min_duration_sample are
considered for sampling. To enable sampling, both those GUCs have to
be set correctly.

The existing log_min_duration_statement GUC has a higher priority, i.e.
statements with duration exceeding log_min_duration_statement will be
always logged, irrespectedly of how the sampling is configured. This
means only configurations

  log_min_duration_sample < log_min_duration_statement

do actually sample the statements, instead of logging everything.

Author: Adrien Nayrat
Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Vik Fearing, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bbe0a1a8-a8f7-3be2-155a-888e661cc06c@anayrat.info
2019-11-06 19:11:07 +01:00
Tom Lane 22e44e8dbc Minor code review for tuple slot rewrite.
Avoid creating transiently-inconsistent slot states where possible,
by not setting TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE until after the slot actually has
a free'able tuple pointer, and by making sure that we reset tts_nvalid
and related derived state before we replace the tuple contents.  This
would only matter if something were to examine the slot after we'd
suffered some kind of error (e.g. out of memory) while manipulating
the slot.  We typically don't do that, so these changes might just be
cosmetic --- but even if so, it seems like good future-proofing.

Also remove some redundant Asserts, and add a couple for consistency.

Back-patch to v12 where all this code was rewritten.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16095-c3ff2e5283b8dba5@postgresql.org
2019-11-06 12:00:17 -05:00
Tom Lane ff43b3e88e Sync our DTrace infrastructure with c.h's definition of type bool.
Since commit d26a810eb, we've defined bool as being either _Bool from
<stdbool.h>, or "unsigned char"; but that commit overlooked the fact
that probes.d has "#define bool char".  For consistency, make it say
"unsigned char" instead.  This should be strictly a cosmetic change,
but it seems best to be in sync.

Formally, in the now-normal case where we're using <stdbool.h>, it'd
be better to write "#define bool _Bool".  However, then we'd need
some build infrastructure to inject that configuration choice into
probes.d, and it doesn't seem worth the trouble.  We only use
<stdbool.h> if sizeof(_Bool) is 1, so having DTrace think that
bool parameters are "unsigned char" should be close enough.

Back-patch to v12 where d26a810eb came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LmaKO7Du9M9Lo=kxGU8sB6aL8fa3sF6z6d5yYYVe3BuQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-06 11:11:40 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut d40abd5fcf Fix memory allocation mistake
The previous code was allocating more memory than necessary because
the formula used the wrong data type.

Reported-by: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20191105172918.3e32a446@firost
2019-11-06 14:20:29 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 5b7ba75f7f Remove unused function argument
The cache_plan argument to ri_PlanCheck has not been used since
e8c9fd5fdf.

Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ec8a8b45-a30b-9193-cd4b-985d60d1497e%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-06 08:19:27 +01:00
Michael Paquier 5f6b1eb0cf Fix timestamp of sent message for write context in logical decoding
When sending data for logical decoding using the streaming replication
protocol via a WAL sender, the timestamp of the sent write message is
allocated at the beginning of the message when preparing for the write,
and actually computed when the write message is ready to be sent.

The timestamp was getting computed after sending the message.  This
impacts anything using logical decoding, causing for example logical
replication to report mostly NULL for last_msg_send_time in
pg_stat_subscription.

This commit makes sure that the timestamp is computed before sending the
message.  This is wrong since 5a991ef, so backpatch down to 9.4.

Author: Jeff Janes
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1z=WMn8jt7iEdC5sYNaPgAgOASb_OW5JYv-vMdYaJSL-w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-06 16:12:21 +09:00
Andrew Gierth a9056cc637 Request small targetlist for input to WindowAgg.
WindowAgg will potentially store large numbers of input rows into
tuplestores to allow access to other rows in the frame. If the input
is coming via an explicit Sort node, then unneeded columns will
already have been discarded (since Sort requests a small tlist); but
there are idioms like COUNT(*) OVER () that result in the input not
being sorted at all, and cases where the input is being sorted by some
means other than a Sort; if we don't request a small tlist, then
WindowAgg's storage requirement is inflated by the unneeded columns.

Backpatch back to 9.6, where the current tlist handling was added.
(Prior to that, WindowAgg would always use a small tlist.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87a7ator8n.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2019-11-06 04:13:30 +00:00
Fujii Masao 979766c0af Correct the command tags for ALTER ... RENAME COLUMN.
Previously ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW / FOREIGN TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN ...
returned "ALTER TABLE" as a command tag. This commit fixes them so that
they return "ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW" and "ALTER FOREIGN TABLE" as
command tags, respectively.

This issue exists in all supported versions, but we don't back-patch this
because it's not enough of a bug to justify taking any compatibility risks for.
Otherwise, the back-patch would cause minor version update to break,
for example, the existing event trigger functions using TG_TAG.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGUaC03FFdTFoHsCuDrrNvFvNVQ6xyd40==P25WvuBJjg@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-06 12:54:17 +09:00
Fujii Masao a386942bd2 Add "G" (server-side data generation) as an initialization step in pgbench.
This commit allows --init-steps option in pgbench to accept "G" character
meaning server-side data generation as an initialization step.
With "G", only limited queries are sent from pgbench client and
then data is actually generated in the server. This might make
the initialization phase faster if the bandwidth between pgbench client
and the server is low.

Author: Fabien Coelho
Reviewed-by: Anna Endo, Ibrar Ahmed, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904061826420.3678@lancre
2019-11-06 11:02:30 +09:00
Andres Freund 26aaf97b68 Make StringInfo available to frontend code.
There's plenty places in frontend code that could benefit from a
string buffer implementation. Some because it yields simpler and
faster code, and some others because of the desire to share code
between backend and frontend.

While there is a string buffer implementation available to frontend
code, libpq's PQExpBuffer, it is clunkier than stringinfo, it
introduces a libpq dependency, doesn't allow for sharing between
frontend and backend code, and has a higher API/ABI stability
requirement due to being exposed via libpq.

Therefore it seems best to just making StringInfo being usable by
frontend code. There's not much to do for that, except for rewriting
two subsequent elog/ereport calls into others types of error
reporting, and deciding on a maximum string length.

For the maximum string size I decided to privately define MaxAllocSize
to the same value as used in the backend. It seems likely that we'll
want to reconsider this for both backend and frontend code in the not
too far away future.

For now I've left stringinfo.h in lib/, rather than common/, to reduce
the likelihood of unnecessary breakage. We could alternatively decide
to provide a redirecting stringinfo.h in lib/, or just not provide
compatibility.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920051857.2fhnvhvx4qdddviz@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-05 14:56:40 -08:00
Andres Freund 01368e5d9d Split all OBJS style lines in makefiles into one-line-per-entry style.
When maintaining or merging patches, one of the most common sources
for conflicts are the list of objects in makefiles. Especially when
the split across lines has been changed on both sides, which is
somewhat common due to attempting to stay below 80 columns, those
conflicts are unnecessarily laborious to resolve.

By splitting, and alphabetically sorting, OBJS style lines into one
object per line, conflicts should be less frequent, and easier to
resolve when they still occur.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191029200901.vww4idgcxv74cwes@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-05 14:41:07 -08:00
Tom Lane 66c61c81b9 Tweak some authentication debug messages to follow project style.
Avoid initial capital, since that's not how we do it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACP=ajbrFFYUrLyJBLV8=q+eNCapa1xDEyvXhMoYrNphs-xqPw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-05 14:29:08 -05:00
Tom Lane 3affe76ef8 Avoid logging complaints about abandoned connections when using PAM.
For a long time (since commit aed378e8d) we have had a policy to log
nothing about a connection if the client disconnects when challenged
for a password.  This is because libpq-using clients will typically
do that, and then come back for a new connection attempt once they've
collected a password from their user, so that logging the abandoned
connection attempt will just result in log spam.  However, this did
not work well for PAM authentication: the bottom-level function
pam_passwd_conv_proc() was on board with it, but we logged messages
at higher levels anyway, for lack of any reporting mechanism.
Add a flag and tweak the logic so that the case is silent, as it is
for other password-using auth mechanisms.

Per complaint from Yoann La Cancellera.  It's been like this for awhile,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACP=ajbrFFYUrLyJBLV8=q+eNCapa1xDEyvXhMoYrNphs-xqPw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-05 14:27:37 -05:00
Tom Lane a30531c5c8 Fix "unexpected relkind" error when denying permissions on toast tables.
get_relkind_objtype, and hence get_object_type, failed when applied to a
toast table.  This is not a good thing, because it prevents reporting of
perfectly legitimate permissions errors.  (At present, these functions
are in fact *only* used to determine the ObjectType argument for
acl_error() calls.)  It seems best to have them fall back to returning
OBJECT_TABLE in every case where they can't determine an object type
for a pg_class entry, so do that.

In passing, make some edits to alter.c to make it more obvious that
those calls of get_object_type() are used only for error reporting.
This might save a few cycles in the non-error code path, too.

Back-patch to v11 where this issue originated.

John Hsu, Michael Paquier, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/C652D3DF-2B0C-4128-9420-FB5379F6B1E4@amazon.com
2019-11-05 13:40:37 -05:00
Tom Lane 529ebb20aa Generate EquivalenceClass members for partitionwise child join rels.
Commit d25ea0127 got rid of what I thought were entirely unnecessary
derived child expressions in EquivalenceClasses for EC members that
mention multiple baserels.  But it turns out that some of the child
expressions that code created are necessary for partitionwise joins,
else we fail to find matching pathkeys for Sort nodes.  (This happens
only for certain shapes of the resulting plan; it may be that
partitionwise aggregation is also necessary to show the failure,
though I'm not sure of that.)

Reverting that commit entirely would be quite painful performance-wise
for large partition sets.  So instead, add code that explicitly
generates child expressions that match only partitionwise child join
rels we have actually generated.

Per report from Justin Pryzby.  (Amit Langote noticed the problem
earlier, though it's not clear if he recognized then that it could
result in a planner error, not merely failure to exploit partitionwise
join, in the code as-committed.)  Back-patch to v12 where commit
d25ea0127 came in.

Amit Langote, with lots of kibitzing from me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqG2WVUGmLJqtR0tPFhniO=H=9qQ+Z3L_ZC+Y3-EVQHFGg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191011143703.GN10470@telsasoft.com
2019-11-05 11:42:24 -05:00
Michael Paquier 3534fa2233 Refactor code building relation options
Historically, the code to build relation options has been shaped the
same way in multiple code paths by using a set of datums in input with
the options parsed with a static table which is then filled with the
option values.  This introduces a new common routine in reloptions.c to
do most of the legwork for the in-core code paths.

Author: Amit Langote
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqGsoSn_uTPPYT19WrtR7oYpYtv4CdS0xuedTKiHHWuk_g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-05 09:17:05 +09:00
Tom Lane 5102f39440 Stabilize pg_dump output order for similarly-named triggers and policies.
The code only compared two triggers' names and namespaces (the latter
being the owning table's schema).  This could result in falling back
to an OID-based sort of similarly-named triggers on different tables.
We prefer to avoid that, so add a comparison of the table names too.
(The sort order is thus table namespace, trigger name, table name,
which is a bit odd, but it doesn't seem worth contorting the code
to work around that.)

Likewise for policy objects, in 9.5 and up.

Complaint and fix by Benjie Gillam.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMThMzEEt2mvBbPgCaZ1Ap1N-moGn=Edxmadddjq89WG4NpPtQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-04 16:25:05 -05:00
Tom Lane ec28808ba8 Fix ginEntryInsert's counting of GIN leaf tuples.
As the code stands, nEntries counts the number of ginEntryInsert()
calls, so that's what you end up with at the end of a GIN index build.
However, ginvacuumcleanup() recomputes nEntries as the number of
surviving leaf tuples, and that's generally consistent with the way that
gincostestimate() uses the value.  So let's clearly define nEntries
as the number of leaf tuples, and therefore adjust ginEntryInsert() to
increment it only when we make a new one, not when we add TIDs into an
existing tuple or posting tree.

In practice this inconsistency probably has little impact, so I don't
feel a need to back-patch.

Insung Moon and Keisuke Kuroda

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEMmqBuH_O-oXL+3_ArQ6F5cJ7kXVow2SGQB3HRacku_T+xkmA@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-04 14:16:42 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut a63c84e59a Fix some compiler warnings on older compilers
Some older compilers appear to not understand the recently introduced
PG_FINALLY code structure that well in some circumstances and complain
about possibly uninitialized variables.  So to fix, initialize the
variables explicitly in the cases complained about.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/95a822c3-728b-af0e-d7e5-71890507ae0c%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-04 11:07:32 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 8557a6f10c Catch invalid typlens in a couple of places
Rearrange the logic in record_image_cmp() and datum_image_eq() to
error out on unexpected typlens (either not supported there or
completely invalid due to corruption).  Barring corruption, this is
not possible today but it seems more future-proof and robust to fix
this.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
2019-11-04 09:08:15 +01:00
Tom Lane db27b60f07 Suppress warning from older compilers.
Commit 8af1624e3 introduced a warning about possibly returning
without a value, on compilers that don't realize that ereport(ERROR)
doesn't return.  Tweak the code to avoid that.

Per buildfarm.  Back-patch to 9.6, like the aforesaid commit.
2019-11-03 16:10:23 -05:00
Tom Lane 8af1624e3f Validate ispell dictionaries more carefully.
Using incorrect, or just mismatched, dictionary and affix files
could result in a crash, due to failure to cross-check offsets
obtained from the file.  Add necessary validation, as well as
some Asserts for future-proofing.

Per bug #16050 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to 9.6 where the
problem was introduced.

Arthur Zakirov, per initial investigation by Tomas Vondra

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16050-024ae722464ab604@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013012610.2p2fp3zzpoav7jzf@development
2019-11-02 16:45:32 -04:00
Michael Paquier dc816e5815 Fix failure when creating cloned indexes for a partition
When using CREATE TABLE for a new partition, the partitioned indexes of
the parent are created automatically in a fashion similar to LIKE
INDEXES.  The new partition and its parent use a mapping for attribute
numbers for this operation, and while the mapping was correctly built,
its length was defined as the number of attributes of the newly-created
child, and not the parent.  If the parent includes dropped columns, this
could cause failures.

This is wrong since 8b08f7d which has introduced the concept of
partitioned indexes, so backpatch down to 11.

Reported-by: Wyatt Alt
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGem3qCcRmhbs4jYMkenYNfP2kEusDXvTfw-q+eOhM0zTceG-g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2019-11-02 14:16:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier e174f699c4 Add some assertions in syncrep.c
A couple of routines assume that the LWLock SyncRepLock needs to be
taken, so add a couple of assertions to be sure of that.  Also, when
waiting for a given LSN at transaction commit, the code implied that the
syncrep queue cleanup happens while holding interrupts, but the code
never checked after that.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Dongming Liu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a0806273-8bbb-43b3-bbe1-c45a58f6ae21.lingce.ldm@alibaba-inc.com
2019-11-01 22:51:05 +09:00
Michael Paquier 20345197ff Fix race condition at backend exit when deleting element in syncrep queue
When a backend exits, it gets deleted from the syncrep queue if present.
The queue was checked without SyncRepLock taken in exclusive mode, so it
would have been possible for a backend to remove itself after a WAL
sender already did the job.  Fix this issue based on a suggestion from
Fujii Masao, by first checking the queue without the lock.  Then, if the
backend is present in the queue, take the lock and perform an additional
lookup check before doing the element deletion.

Author: Dongming Liu
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a0806273-8bbb-43b3-bbe1-c45a58f6ae21.lingce.ldm@alibaba-inc.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-01 22:38:32 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 3967737624 Add some assertions to view reloption macros
In these macros, the rd_options pointer is cast to ViewOption *.  Add
some assertions that the passed-in relation is actually a view before
doing that.

Author: Nikolay Shaplov <dhyan@nataraj.su>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3634983.eHpMQ1mJnI@x200m
2019-11-01 13:25:38 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 604bd36711 PG_FINALLY
This gives an alternative way of catching exceptions, for the common
case where the cleanup code is the same in the error and non-error
cases.  So instead of

    PG_TRY();
    {
        ... code that might throw ereport(ERROR) ...
    }
    PG_CATCH();
    {
        cleanup();
	PG_RE_THROW();
    }
    PG_END_TRY();
    cleanup();

one can write

    PG_TRY();
    {
        ... code that might throw ereport(ERROR) ...
    }
    PG_FINALLY();
    {
        cleanup();
    }
    PG_END_TRY();

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/95a822c3-728b-af0e-d7e5-71890507ae0c%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-01 11:18:03 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 7302514088 Add const qualifiers to internal range type APIs
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc9b45fa-b950-fadc-4751-85d6f729df55%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-31 07:48:21 +01:00
Michael Paquier f921ea624e Fix typo in comment of syncrep.c
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191030.123428.18823202335157111.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-10-31 10:22:24 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut c5e1df951d Remove one use of IDENT_USERNAME_MAX
IDENT_USERNAME_MAX is the maximum length of the information returned
by an ident server, per RFC 1413.  Using it as the buffer size in peer
authentication is inappropriate.  It was done here because of the
historical relationship between peer and ident authentication.  To
reduce confusion between the two authenticaton methods and disentangle
their code, use a dynamically allocated buffer instead.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c798fba5-8b71-4f27-c78e-37714037ea31%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-30 11:18:00 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 5cc1e64fb6 Update code comments about peer authenticaton
For historical reasons, the functions for peer authentication were
grouped under ident authentication.  But they are really completely
separate, so give them their own section headings.
2019-10-30 09:13:39 +01:00
Andres Freund e4d92126fd pg_waldump: Fix --bkp-details to not issue spurious newlines for FPWs.
The additional newline seems to have accidentally been introduced in
2c03216d83, in 9.5. The newline is only issued when an FPW is
present for the block reference.

While there could be an argument that removing the newlines in the
back branches could cause a problem for somebody parsing the
pg_waldump output, the likelihood of that seems small enough. It seems
at least equally likely that the randomness of when newlines are
issued causes problems.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191029233341.4gnyau7e5v2lh5sc@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5, like 2c03216d83.
2019-10-29 22:53:05 -07:00
Andres Freund e0f76f204c pg_waldump: Fix small memory leak when rmgr->rm_identify returns NULL.
This got broken in 604f7956b9, shortly after rm_identify's
introduction.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191029233341.4gnyau7e5v2lh5sc@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5, where rm_identify was introduced
2019-10-29 19:18:07 -07:00
Michael Paquier 6ca86bb7e9 Fix typos in the code
Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0ni+GAOe4+fbXiOxNrVudajMYmhJFtXGX-zBPoN8ixhw@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-30 10:03:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 517bf2d910 Fix compiler warnings in ecpg tests
Under MinGW, when compiling the ecpg test files, you get compiler
warnings about the use of %lld in printf().

These files don't use our printf replacement or the c.h porting layer,
so determine the appropriate format conversion the hard way.

Reviewed-by: Michael Meskes <meskes@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/760c9dd1-2d80-c223-3f90-609b615f7918%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-29 09:38:18 +01:00
Michael Paquier d80be6f2f6 Fix handling of pg_class.relispartition at swap phase in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
When cancelling REINDEX CONCURRENTLY after swapping the old and new
indexes (for example interruption at step 5), the old index remains
around and is marked as invalid.  The old index should also be manually
droppable to clean up the parent relation from any invalid indexes still
remaining.  For a partition index reindexed, pg_class.relispartition was
not getting updated, causing the index to not be droppable as DROP INDEX
would look for dependencies in a partition tree, which do not exist
anymore after the swap phase is done.

The fix here is simple: when swapping the old and new indexes, make sure
that pg_class.relispartition is correctly switched, similarly to what is
done for the index name.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191015164047.GA22729@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-29 11:08:09 +09:00
Tom Lane 8b7a0f1d11 Allow extracting fields from a ROW() expression in more cases.
Teach get_expr_result_type() to manufacture a tuple descriptor directly
from a RowExpr node.  If the RowExpr has type RECORD, this is the only
way to get a tupdesc for its result, since even if the rowtype has been
blessed, we don't have its typmod available at this point.  (If the
RowExpr has some named composite type, we continue to let the existing
code handle it, since the RowExpr might well not have the correct column
names embedded in it.)

This fixes assorted corner cases illustrated by the added regression
tests.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10872.1572202006@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-28 15:08:24 -04:00
Tom Lane f88544904e On Windows, use COMSPEC to find the location of cmd.exe.
Historically, psql consulted COMSPEC to spawn a shell in its \! command,
but we just invoked "cmd" when spawning shells in pg_ctl and pg_regress.
It seems better to rely on the environment variable, if it's set,
in all cases.

It's debatable whether this is a bug fix or just a behavioral change,
so no back-patch.

Juan José Santamaría Flecha

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16080-5d7f03222469f717@postgresql.org
2019-10-28 14:15:03 -04:00
Tom Lane bd1ef5799b Handle empty-string edge cases correctly in strpos().
Commit 9556aa01c rearranged the innards of text_position() in a way
that would make it not work for empty search strings.  Which is fine,
because all callers of that code special-case an empty pattern in
some way.  However, the primary use-case (text_position itself) got
special-cased incorrectly: historically it's returned 1 not 0 for
an empty search string.  Restore the historical behavior.

Per complaint from Austin Drenski (via Shay Rojansky).
Back-patch to v12 where it got broken.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADT4RqAz7oN4vkPir86Kg1_mQBmBxCp-L_=9vRpgSNPJf0KRkw@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-28 12:21:13 -04:00
Michael Paquier 68ac9cf249 Fix dependency handling at swap phase of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
When swapping the dependencies of the old and new indexes, the code has
been correctly switching all links in pg_depend from the old to the new
index for both referencing and referenced entries.  However it forgot
the fact that the new index may itself have existing entries in
pg_depend, like references to the parent table attributes.  This
resulted in duplicated entries in pg_depend after running REINDEX
CONCURRENTLY.

Fix this problem by removing any existing entries in pg_depend on the
new index before switching the dependencies of the old index to the new
one.  More regression tests are added to check the consistency of
entries in pg_depend for indexes, including partition indexes.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191025064318.GF8671@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-28 11:57:31 +09:00
Michael Paquier 51970fa8df Fix initialization of fake LSN for unlogged relations
9155580 has changed the value of the first fake LSN for unlogged
relations from 1 to FirstNormalUnloggedLSN (aka 1000), GiST requiring a
non-zero LSN on some pages to allow an interlocking logic to work, but
its value was still initialized to 1 at the beginning of recovery or
after running pg_resetwal.  This fixes the initialization for both code
paths.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB2503CE851940C17DE44AE3D9FE6F0@OSBPR01MB2503.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-27 13:54:12 +09:00
Noah Misch b804521344 Fix copy-paste defect in comment.
Commit a7471bd85c introduced it.
2019-10-26 12:55:16 -07:00
Noah Misch e653c714c2 Update comment about __sync_lock_test_and_set() bug.
State the earliest known fixed version, so we can someday judge the
workaround to be obsolete.
2019-10-26 12:55:06 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 2fc2a88e67 Remove obsolete information schema tables
Remove SQL_LANGUAGES, which was eliminated in SQL:2008, and
SQL_PACKAGES and SQL_SIZING_PROFILES, which were eliminated in
SQL:2011.  Since they were dropped by the SQL standard, the
information in them was no longer updated and therefore no longer
useful.

This also removes the feature-package association information in
sql_feature_packages.txt, but for the time begin we are keeping the
information which features are in the Core package (that is, mandatory
SQL features).  Maybe at some point someone wants to invent a way to
store that that does not involve using the "package" mechanism
anymore.

Discussion https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/91334220-7900-071b-9327-0c6ecd012017%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-25 21:37:14 +02:00
Tom Lane 592a16321b Avoid failure when selecting a namespace node in XMLTABLE.
It appears that libxml2 doesn't bother to set the "children" field of
an XML_NAMESPACE_DECL node to null; that field just contains garbage.
In v10 and v11, this can result in a crash in XMLTABLE().  The rewrite
done in commit 251cf2e27 fixed this, somewhat accidentally, in v12.
We're not going to back-patch 251cf2e27, however.  The case apparently
doesn't have wide use, so rather than risk introducing other problems,
just add a safety check to throw an error.

Even though no bug manifests in v12/HEAD, add the relevant test case
there too, to prevent future regressions.

Chapman Flack (per private report)
2019-10-25 15:22:45 -04:00
Tom Lane ee20152070 Revert "Revert part of commit dddf4cdc3."
This reverts commit c114229ca2.
Commit 1408d5d869 should make it
safe to include these headers in the natural order.
2019-10-25 12:18:11 -04:00
Tom Lane 1408d5d869 Get rid of useless/dangerous redefinition of bool in ECPG.
pgtypeslib_extern.h contained fallback definitions of "bool", "FALSE",
and "TRUE".  The latter two are just plain unused, and have been for
awhile.  The former came into play only if there wasn't a macro
definition of "bool", which is true only if we aren't using <stdbool.h>.
However, it then defined bool as "char"; since commit d26a810eb that
conflicts with c.h's desire to use "unsigned char".  We'd missed seeing
any bad effects of that due to accidental header inclusion order choices,
but dddf4cdc3 exposed that it was problematic.

To fix, let's just get rid of these definitions.  They should not be
needed because everyplace in Postgres should be relying on c.h to
provide a definition for type bool.  (Note that despite its name,
pgtypeslib_extern.h isn't exposed to any outside code; we don't
install it.)

This doesn't fully resolve the issue, because ecpglib.h is doing
similar things, but that seems to require more thought to fix.

Back-patch to v12 where d26a810eb came in, to forestall any unpleasant
surprises from future back-patched bug fixes.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LmaKO7Du9M9Lo=kxGU8sB6aL8fa3sF6z6d5yYYVe3BuQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-25 12:17:41 -04:00
Tom Lane 22f6f2c1cc Improve management of statement timeouts.
Commit f8e5f156b added private state in postgres.c to track whether
a statement timeout is running.  This seems like bad design to me;
timeout.c's private state should be the single source of truth about
that.  We already fixed one bug associated with failure to keep those
states in sync (cf. be42015fc), and I've got little faith that we
won't find more in future.  So get rid of postgres.c's local variable
by exposing a way to ask timeout.c whether a timeout is running.
(Obviously, such an inquiry is subject to race conditions, but it
seems fine for the purpose at hand.)

To make get_timeout_active() as cheap as possible, add a flag in
the per-timeout struct showing whether that timeout is active.
This allows some small savings elsewhere in timeout.c, mainly
elimination of unnecessary searches of the active_timeouts array.

While at it, fix enable_statement_timeout to not call disable_timeout
when statement_timeout is 0 and the timeout is not running.  This
avoids a useless deschedule-and-reschedule-timeouts cycle, which
represents a significant savings (at least one kernel call) when
there is any other active timeout.  Right now, there usually isn't,
but there are proposals around to change that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16035-456e6e69ebfd4374@postgresql.org
2019-10-25 11:41:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 2b2bacdca0 Reset statement_timeout between queries of a multi-query string.
Historically, we started the timer (if StatementTimeout > 0) at the
beginning of a simple-Query message and usually let it run until the
end, so that the timeout limit applied to the entire query string,
and intra-string changes of the statement_timeout GUC had no effect.
But, confusingly, a COMMIT within the string would reset the state
and allow a fresh timeout cycle to start with the current setting.

Commit f8e5f156b changed the behavior of statement_timeout for extended
query protocol, and as an apparently-unintended side effect, a change in
the statement_timeout GUC during a multi-statement simple-Query message
might have an effect immediately --- but only if it was going from
"disabled" to "enabled".

This is all pretty confusing, not to mention completely undocumented.
Let's change things so that the timeout is always reset between queries
of a multi-query string, whether they're transaction control commands
or not.  Thus the active timeout setting is applied to each query in
the string, separately.  This costs a few more cycles if statement_timeout
is active, but it provides much more intuitive behavior, especially if one
changes statement_timeout in one of the queries of the string.

Also, add something to the documentation to explain all this.

Per bug #16035 from Raj Mohite.  Although this is a bug fix, I'm hesitant
to back-patch it; conceivably somebody has worked out the old behavior
and is depending on it.  (But note that this change should make the
behavior less restrictive in most cases, since the timeout will now
be applied to shorter segments of code.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16035-456e6e69ebfd4374@postgresql.org
2019-10-25 11:15:50 -04:00
Amit Kapila c114229ca2 Revert part of commit dddf4cdc3.
The commit dddf4cdc3 tries to ensure that the Postgres header file
inclusions are in order based on their ASCII value.  However, in one of
the case there is a header file dependency due to which we can't maintain
such order.

Author: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1iNpHW-000855-1u@gemulon.postgresql.org
2019-10-25 11:03:25 +05:30
Amit Kapila dddf4cdc33 Make the order of the header file includes consistent in non-backend modules.
Similar to commit 7e735035f2, this commit makes the order of header file
inclusion consistent for non-backend modules.

In passing, fix the case where we were using angle brackets (<>) for the
local module includes instead of quotes ("").

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2Sznv8RR6Ex-iJO6xAdsxgWhCoETkaYX=+9DW3q0QCfA@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-25 07:41:52 +05:30
Michael Paquier 8270a0d9a9 Handle interrupts within a transaction context in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
Phases 2 (building the new index) and 3 (validating the new index)
checked for interrupts outside a transaction context, having as
consequence to not release session-level locks taken on the parent
relation and the old and new indexes processed.  This could for example
be triggered with statement_timeout and a bad timing, and would issue
confusing error messages when shutting down the session still holding
the locks (note that an assertion failure would be triggered first), on
top of more issues with concurrent sessions trying to take a lock that
would interfere with the SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE locks hold here.

This moves all the interruption checks inside a transaction context.
Note that I have manually tested all interruptions to make sure that
invalid indexes can be cleaned up properly.  Partition indexes still
have issues on their own with some missing dependency handling, which
will be dealt with in a follow-up patch.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013025145.GC4475@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-25 10:20:08 +09:00
Fujii Masao 3b0c59ac1c Fix typo in xlog.c.
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwH7dtYvOZZ8c0AG5AJwH5pfiRdKaCptY1_RdHy0HYeRfQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-24 14:13:36 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 0c089d36e2 pg_upgrade: adjust error output to use new database list format
Commit a524f50d0f added
old_11_check_for_sql_identifier_data_type_usage(), but it did not use
the clearer database error list format added to the master branch in
commit 1634d36157.  This commit fixes that.

Backpatch-through: master
2019-10-23 18:06:38 -04:00
Michael Paquier 5d3500da72 Acquire properly session-level lock on new index in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
In the first transaction run for REINDEX CONCURRENTLY, a thinko in the
existing logic caused two session locks to be taken on the old index,
causing the session lock on the newly-created index to be missed.  This
made possible concurrent DDL commands (like ALTER INDEX) on the new
index while REINDEX CONCURRENTLY was processing from the point where the
first internal transaction committed.

This issue has been discovered while digging into another bug.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191021074323.GB1869@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-23 15:04:48 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 508e84d799 Remove libpq-dist.rc
The use of this was removed by
6da56f3f84.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/87d95052-3780-b833-9953-27eab80186cf%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-23 07:10:09 +02:00
Michael Paquier 4fa5edcd1a Remove last traces of --adduser/--no-adduser in createuser
8ae0d47 marked those options as obsolete back in 2005, with the options
removed from the documentation.  This removes the last references to
both options in the code which were kept around for compatibility
purposes with past commands.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5da284a2-62d9-e338-88d1-26ee5009d93e@gmail.com
2019-10-23 12:27:03 +09:00
Michael Paquier 57379cd5ac Fix thinkos from 4f4061b for libpq integer parsing
A check was redundant.  While on it, add an assertion to make sure that
the parsing routine is never called with a NULL input.  All the code
paths currently calling the parsing routine are careful with NULL inputs
already, but future callers may forget that.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut, Lars Kanis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ec64956b-4597-56b6-c3db-457d15250fe4@2ndquadrant.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-23 11:34:18 +09:00
Michael Paquier e3db3f829f Clean up properly error_context_stack in autovacuum worker on exception
Any callback set would have no meaning in the context of an exception.
As an autovacuum worker exits quickly in this context, this could be
only an issue within EmitErrorReport(), where the elog hook is for
example called.  That's unlikely to going to be a problem, but let's be
clean and consistent with other code paths handling exceptions.  This is
present since 2909419, which introduced autovacuum.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeisM+_+dgmAdAOHAu0k-ZpEHHqSSG=GRf3pKJGm8OqWX0w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-23 10:25:06 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut ad4b7aeb84 Make command order in test more sensible
Through several updates, the CREATE USER command has been separated
from where the user is actually used in the test.
2019-10-22 10:35:54 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f86f46d091 Fix comment
The last argument of smgrextend() was renamed from isTemp to skipFsync
in debcec7dc3, but the comments at two
call sites were not updated.
2019-10-22 09:58:20 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov 52ad1e6599 Refactor jsonpath's compareDatetime()
This commit refactors come ridiculous coding in compareDatetime().  Also, it
provides correct cross-datatype comparison even when one of values overflows
during cast.  That eliminates dilemma on whether we should suppress overflow
errors during cast.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32308.1569455803%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5629d0c-8162-7559-16aa-0c8390d6ba5f%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
2019-10-21 23:07:07 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov a6888fde7f Refactor timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error()
While casting from timestamp to timestamptz we do timestamp2tm() then
tm2timestamp().  This commit eliminates call to tm2timestamp().  Instead, it
directly applies timezone offset to the original timestamp value.  That makes
upcoming datetime overflow handling in jsonpath easier.  That should also save
us some CPU cycles.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvRPRh_mTGar5WmDeRZ%3DU5dOXHdxspYYD%3D76m3knNGjXA%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
2019-10-21 23:07:07 +03:00
Tom Lane db477b691d Deal with yet another issue related to "Norwegian (Bokmål)" locale.
It emerges that recent versions of Windows (at least 2016 Standard)
spell this locale name as "Norwegian Bokmål_Norway.1252", defeating
our mapping code that translates "Norwegian (Bokmål)_Norway" to
something that's all-ASCII (cf commits db29620d4 and aa1d2fc5e).
Add another mapping entry to handle this spelling.

Per bug #16068 from Robert Ford.  Like the previous patches,
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16068-4cb6eeaa7eb46d93@postgresql.org
2019-10-21 14:18:01 -04:00
Tom Lane 44273ce4f6 Select CFLAGS_SL at configure time, not in platform-specific Makefiles.
Move the platform-dependent logic that sets CFLAGS_SL from
src/makefiles/Makefile.foo to src/template/foo, so that the value
is determined at configure time and thus is available while running
configure's tests.

On a couple of platforms this might save a few microseconds of build
time by eliminating a test that make otherwise has to do over and over.
Otherwise it's pretty much a wash for build purposes; in particular,
this makes no difference to anyone who might be overriding CFLAGS_SL
via a make option.

This patch in itself does nothing with the value and thus should not
change any behavior, though you'll probably have to re-run configure
to get a correctly updated Makefile.global.  We'll use the new
configure variable in a follow-on patch.

Per gripe from Kyotaro Horiguchi.  Back-patch to all supported branches,
because the follow-on patch is a portability bug fix.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191010.144533.263180400.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-10-21 12:32:35 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 80831bcdbe Update obsolete comment.
Commit b52b7dc25, which moved code creating PartitionBoundInfo in
RelationBuildPartitionDesc() in partcache.c (relocated to partdesc.c
afterwards) to partbounds.c, should have updated this, but didn't.

Author: Etsuro Fujita
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera
Backpatch-through: 12
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK16Uxr%3DPatiGyaRwiQVLB7Y-GqbkK3AxRLVYzU0Czv%3DsEw%40mail.gmail.com
2019-10-21 17:30:00 +09:00
Amit Kapila 70a6c37d52 Fix memory leak introduced in commit 7df159a620.
We memorize all internal and empty leaf pages in the 1st vacuum stage for
gist indexes.  They are used in the 2nd stage, to delete all the empty
pages.  There was a memory context page_set_context for this purpose, but
we never used it.

Reported-by: Amit Kapila
Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 12, where it got introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LGr+MN0xHZpJ2dfS8QNQ1a_aROKowZB+MPNep8FVtwAA@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-21 08:57:32 +05:30
Michael Paquier ba19a6b73c Fix error reporting of connect_timeout in libpq for value parsing
The logic was correctly detecting a parsing failure, but the parsing
error did not get reported back to the client properly.

Reported-by: Ed Morley
Author: Lars Kanis
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a9b4cbd7-4ecb-06b2-ebd7-1739bbff3217@greiz-reinsdorf.de
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-21 11:39:15 +09:00
Michael Paquier 4f4061b2dd Fix parsing of integer values for connection parameters in libpq
Commit e7a2217 has introduced stricter checks for integer values in
connection parameters for libpq.  However this failed to correctly check
after trailing whitespaces, while leading whitespaces were discarded per
the use of strtol(3).  This fixes and refactors the parsing logic to
handle both cases consistently.  Note that trying to restrict the use of
trailing whitespaces can easily break connection strings like in ECPG
regression tests (these have allowed me to catch the parsing bug with
connect_timeout).

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Lars Kanis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a9b4cbd7-4ecb-06b2-ebd7-1739bbff3217@greiz-reinsdorf.de
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-21 11:17:13 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut ea9e06ac66 Clean up MinGW def file generation
There were some leftovers from ancient ad-hoc ways to build on
Windows, prior to the standardization on MSVC and MinGW.  We don't
need to build a lib$(NAME)ddll.def (debug build, as opposed to
lib$(NAME)dll.def) for MinGW, since nothing uses that.  We also don't
need to build the regular .def file during distprep, since the MinGW
build environment is perfectly capable of creating that normally at
build time.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0f9db9f8-47b8-a48b-6ccc-15b22b412316%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-20 10:19:13 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 5d3587d14b Fix most -Wundef warnings
In some cases #if was used instead of #ifdef in an inconsistent style.
Cleaning this up also helps when analyzing cases like
38d8dce61f where this makes a
difference.

There are no behavior changes here, but the change in pg_bswap.h would
prevent possible accidental misuse by third-party code.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3b615ca5-c595-3f1d-fdf7-a429e564f614%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-19 18:31:38 +02:00
Noah Misch 48cc59ed24 Use standard compare_exchange loop style in ProcArrayGroupClearXid().
Besides style, this might improve performance in the contended case.

Reviewed by Amit Kapila.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191015035348.GA4166224@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-10-18 20:21:10 -07:00
Noah Misch 30ee5d17c2 For all ppc compilers, implement compare_exchange and fetch_add with asm.
This is more like how we handle s_lock.h and arch-x86.h.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191005173400.GA3979129@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-10-18 20:20:52 -07:00
Noah Misch 89b4d7744c For PowerPC instruction "addi", use constraint "b".
Without "b", a variant of the tas() code miscompiles on macOS 10.4.
This may also fix a compilation failure involving macOS 10.1.  Today's
compilers have been allocating acceptable registers with or without this
change, but this future-proofs the code by precisely conveying the
acceptable registers.  Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191009063900.GA4066266@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-10-18 20:20:28 -07:00
Michael Paquier f25968c496 Remove last traces of heap_open/close in the tree
Since pluggable storage has been introduced, those two routines have
been replaced by table_open/close, with some compatibility macros still
present to allow extensions to compile correctly with v12.

Some code paths using the old routines still remained, so replace them.
Based on the discussion done, the consensus reached is that it is better
to remove those compatibility macros so as nothing new uses the old
routines, so remove also the compatibility macros.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191017014706.GF5605@paquier.xyz
2019-10-19 11:18:15 +09:00
Fujii Masao ec1259e880 Fix failure of archive recovery with recovery_min_apply_delay enabled.
recovery_min_apply_delay parameter is intended for use with streaming
replication deployments. However, the document clearly explains that
the parameter will be honored in all cases if it's specified. So it should
take effect even if in archive recovery. But, previously, archive recovery
with recovery_min_apply_delay enabled always failed, and caused assertion
failure if --enable-caasert is enabled.

The cause of this problem is that; the ownership of recoveryWakeupLatch
that recovery_min_apply_delay uses was taken only when standby mode
is requested. So unowned latch could be used in archive recovery, and
which caused the failure.

This commit changes recovery code so that the ownership of
recoveryWakeupLatch is taken even in archive recovery. Which prevents
archive recovery with recovery_min_apply_delay from failing.

Back-patch to v9.4 where recovery_min_apply_delay was added.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEyD6HdZLfdWc+95g=VQFPR4zQL4n+yHxQgGEGjaSVheQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-18 22:32:18 +09:00
Fujii Masao 9b95a36be8 Make crash recovery ignore recovery_min_apply_delay setting.
In v11 or before, this setting could not take effect in crash recovery
because it's specified in recovery.conf and crash recovery always
starts without recovery.conf. But commit 2dedf4d9a8 integrated
recovery.conf into postgresql.conf and which unexpectedly allowed
this setting to take effect even in crash recovery. This is definitely
not good behavior.

To fix the issue, this commit makes crash recovery always ignore
recovery_min_apply_delay setting.

Back-patch to v12 where the issue was added.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEyD6HdZLfdWc+95g=VQFPR4zQL4n+yHxQgGEGjaSVheQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e445616d-023e-a268-8aa1-67b8b335340c@pgmasters.net
2019-10-18 22:24:18 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 89403ed228 Fix typo
Apparently while this code was being developed,
ReindexRelationConcurrently operated on multiple relations.  The version
that was ultimately pushed doesn't, so this comment's use of plural is
inaccurate.
2019-10-18 14:49:39 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera d2efb90dba Update comments about progress reporting by index_drop
Michaël Paquier complained that index_drop is requesting progress
reporting for non-obvious reasons, so let's add a comment to explain
why.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191017010412.GH2602@paquier.xyz
2019-10-18 07:23:05 -03:00
Michael Paquier 3f60f690fa Fix timeout handling in logical replication worker
The timestamp tracking the last moment a message is received in a
logical replication worker was initialized in each loop checking if a
message was received or not, causing wal_receiver_timeout to be ignored
in basically any logical replication deployments.  This also broke the
ping sent to the server when reaching half of wal_receiver_timeout.

This simply moves the initialization of the timestamp out of the apply
loop to the beginning of LogicalRepApplyLoop().

Reported-by: Jehan-Guillaume De Rorthais
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_ZHESFcWva8jLjtZdCLspMj7vqaB2k++rjHLY897ZxbYw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-10-18 14:26:29 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 38ddeab13b Fix minor bug in logical-replication walsender shutdown
Logical walsender should exit when it catches up with sending WAL during
shutdown; but there was a rare corner case when it failed to because of
a race condition that puts it back to wait for more WAL instead -- but
since there wasn't any, it'd not shut down immediately.  It would only
continue the shutdown when wal_sender_timeout terminates the sleep,
which causes annoying waits during shutdown procedure.  Restructure the
code so that we no longer forget to set WalSndCaughtUp in that case.

This was an oversight in commit c6c333436.

Backpatch all the way down to 9.4.

Author: Craig Ringer, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YEuz4XwZX_QmnX_-2530XhyAmnK=zCmicEnq1vLr0aZ-g@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-17 15:06:06 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 1752e35163 Fix parallel restore of FKs to partitioned tables
When an FK constraint is created, it needs the index on the referenced
table to exist and be valid.  When doing parallel pg_restore and the
referenced table was partitioned, this condition can sometimes not be
met, because pg_dump didn't emit sufficient object dependencies to
ensure so; this means that parallel pg_restore would fail in certain
conditions.  Fix by having pg_dump make the FK constraint object
dependent on the partition attachment objects for the constraint's
referenced index.

This has been broken since f56f8f8da6, so backpatch to Postgres 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191005224333.GA9738@alvherre.pgsql
2019-10-17 09:58:01 +02:00
Thomas Munro 3c8c55dd54 When restoring GUCs in parallel workers, show an error context.
Otherwise it can be hard to see where an error is coming from, when
the parallel worker sets all the GUCs that it received from the
leader.  Bug #15726.  Back-patch to 9.5, where RestoreGUCState()
appeared.

Reported-by: Tiago Anastacio
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15726-6d67e4fa14f027b3%40postgresql.org
2019-10-17 13:47:01 +13:00
Thomas Munro 6bda2af039 Fix bug that could try to freeze running multixacts.
Commits 801c2dc7 and 801c2dc7 made it possible for vacuum to
try to freeze a multixact that is still running.  That was
prevented by a check, but raised an error.  Repair.

Back-patch all the way.

Author: Nathan Bossart, Jeremy Schneider
Reported-by: Jeremy Schneider
Reviewed-by: Jim Nasby, Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DAFB8AFF-2F05-4E33-AD7F-FF8B0F760C17%40amazon.com
2019-10-17 09:59:21 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera 0d21f919eb Fix crash when reporting CREATE INDEX progress
A race condition can make us try to dereference a NULL pointer to the
PGPROC struct of a process that's already finished.  That results in
crashes during REINDEX CONCURRENTLY and CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.

This was introduced in ab0dfc961b, so backpatch to pg12.

Reported by: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191012004446.GT10470@telsasoft.com
2019-10-16 14:51:34 +02:00
Tomas Vondra a524f50d0f Improve the check for pg_catalog.unknown data type in pg_upgrade
The pg_upgrade check for pg_catalog.unknown type when upgrading from 9.6
had a couple of issues with domains and composite types - it detected
even composite types unused in objects with storage. So for example this
was enough to trigger an unnecessary pg_upgrade failure:

  CREATE TYPE unknown_composite AS (u pg_catalog.unknown)

On the other hand, this only happened with composite types directly on
the pg_catalog.unknown data type, but not with a domain. So this was not
detected

  CREATE DOMAIN unknown_domain AS pg_catalog.unknown;
  CREATE TYPE unknown_composite_2 AS (u unknown_domain);

unlike the first example. These false positives and inconsistencies are
unfortunate, but what's worse we've failed to detected objects using the
pg_catalog.unknown type through a domain. So we missed cases like this

  CREATE TABLE t (u unknown_composite_2);

The consequence is clusters broken after a pg_upgrade.

This fixes these false positives and false negatives by using the same
recursive CTE introduced by eaf900e842 for sql_identifier. Backpatch all
the way to 10, where the of pg_catalog.unknown data type was restricted.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-to: 10-
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16045-673e8fa6b5ace196%40postgresql.org
2019-10-16 13:23:18 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 8d48e6a724 Improve the check for pg_catalog.line data type in pg_upgrade
The pg_upgrade check for pg_catalog.line data type when upgrading from
9.3 had a couple of issues with domains and composite types. Firstly, it
triggered false positives for composite types unused in objects with
storage. This was enough to trigger an unnecessary pg_upgrade failure:

  CREATE TYPE line_composite AS (l pg_catalog.line)

On the other hand, this only happened with composite types directly on
the pg_catalog.line data type, but not with a domain. So this was not
detected

  CREATE DOMAIN line_domain AS pg_catalog.line;
  CREATE TYPE line_composite_2 AS (l line_domain);

unlike the first example. These false positives and inconsistencies are
unfortunate, but what's worse we've failed to detected objects using the
pg_catalog.line data type through a domain. So we missed cases like this

  CREATE TABLE t (l line_composite_2);

The consequence is clusters broken after a pg_upgrade.

This fixes these false positives and false negatives by using the same
recursive CTE introduced by eaf900e842 for sql_identifier. 9.3 did not
support domains on composite types, but we can still have multi-level
composite types.

Backpatch all the way to 9.4, where the format for pg_catalog.line data
type changed.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-to: 9.4-
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16045-673e8fa6b5ace196%40postgresql.org
2019-10-16 13:23:14 +02:00
Andres Freund ae5cae54ca Replace alter_table.sql test usage of event triggers.
The test in 93765bd956 added an event trigger to ensure that the
tested table rewrites do not get optimized away (as happened in the
past). But doing so would require running the tests in isolation, as
otherwise the trigger might also fire in concurrent sessions, causing
test failures there.

Reported-By: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3328.1570740683@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 12, just as 93765bd956
2019-10-16 02:37:34 -07:00
Michael Paquier 1de4fd1092 Refresh some incorrect links in pg_crc.c/h
Author: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0LPk9vTGTBPBRv0=fX=94o4r6-DuBbHNeCN2AH5bufLw@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-16 15:10:14 +09:00
Thomas Munro cce95a2f02 Remove obsolete collation test.
The previous commit forgot to remove this test, which no longer
holds on all systems.
2019-10-16 18:02:23 +13:00
Thomas Munro d5ac14f9cc Use libc version as a collation version on glibc systems.
Using glibc's version string to detect potential collation definition
changes is not 100% reliable, but it's better than nothing.  Currently
this affects only collations explicitly provided by "libc".  More work
will be needed to handle the default collation.

Author: Thomas Munro, based on a suggestion from Christoph Berg
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4b76c6d4-ae5e-0dc6-7d0d-b5c796a07e34%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-16 17:28:24 +13:00
Andres Freund cef82eda14 Fix CLUSTER on expression indexes.
Since the introduction of different slot types, in 1a0586de36, we
create a virtual slot in tuplesort_begin_cluster(). While that looks
right, it unfortunately doesn't actually work, as ExecStoreHeapTuple()
is used to store tuples in the slot. Unfortunately no regression tests
for CLUSTER on expression indexes existed so far.

Fix the slot type, and add bare bones tests for CLUSTER on expression
indexes.

Reported-By: Justin Pryzby
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191011210320.GS10470@telsasoft.com
Backpatch: 12, like 1a0586de36
2019-10-15 10:40:13 -07:00
Tomas Vondra 3a0e857394 Correct reference to pg_catalog.regtype in pg_upgrade query
The recursive CTE added in 0ccfc28223 referenced pg_catalog.regtype,
without the schema part, unlike all other queries in pg_upgrade.

Backpatch-to: 12
2019-10-15 00:25:04 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 0ccfc28223 Check for tables with sql_identifier during pg_upgrade
Commit 7c15cef86d changed sql_identifier data type to be based on name
instead of varchar.  Unfortunately, this breaks on-disk format for this
data type.  Luckily, that should be a very rare problem, as this data
type is used only in information_schema views, so this only affects user
objects (tables, materialized views and indexes).  One way to end in
such situation is to do CTAS with a query on those system views.

There are two options to deal with this - we can either abort pg_upgrade
if there are user objects with sql_identifier columns in pg_upgrade, or
we could replace the sql_identifier type with varchar.  Considering how
rare the issue is expected to be, and the complexity of replacing the
data type (e.g. in matviews), we've decided to go with the simple check.

The query is somewhat complex - the sql_identifier data type may be used
indirectly - through a domain, a composite type or both, possibly in
multiple levels.  Detecting this requires a recursive CTE.

Backpatch to 12, where the sql_identifier definition changed.

Reported-by: Hans Buschmann
Author: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Backpatch-to: 12
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16045-673e8fa6b5ace196%40postgresql.org
2019-10-14 22:31:56 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut bdb839cbde Update unicode.org URLs
Use https, consistent host name, remove references to ftp.  Also
update the URLs for CLDR, which has moved from Trac to GitHub.
2019-10-13 22:10:38 +02:00
Tom Lane 9abb2bfc04 In the postmaster, rely on the signal infrastructure to block signals.
POSIX sigaction(2) can be told to block a set of signals while a
signal handler executes.  Make use of that instead of manually
blocking and unblocking signals in the postmaster's signal handlers.
This should save a few cycles, and it also prevents recursive
invocation of signal handlers when many signals arrive in close
succession.  We have seen buildfarm failures that seem to be due to
postmaster stack overflow caused by such recursion (exacerbated by
a Linux PPC64 kernel bug).

This doesn't change anything about the way that it works on Windows.
Somebody might consider adjusting port/win32/signal.c to let it work
similarly, but I'm not in a position to do that.

For the moment, just apply to HEAD.  Possibly we should consider
back-patching this, but it'd be good to let it age awhile first.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14878.1570820201@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-13 15:48:26 -04:00
Tom Lane f38291e927 Revert "Hack pg_ctl to report postmaster's exit status."
This reverts commit 6a5084eed4.
We learned what we needed to know from that.
2019-10-13 12:56:16 -04:00
Michael Paquier 1df5875d39 Fix dependency handling of column drop with partitioned tables
When dropping a column on a partitioned table which has one or more
partitioned indexes, the operation was failing as dependencies with
partitioned indexes using the column dropped were not getting removed in
a way consistent with the columns involved across all the relations part
of an inheritance tree.

This commit refactors the code executing column drop so as all the
columns from an inheritance tree to remove are gathered first, and
dropped all at the end.  This way, we let the dependency machinery sort
out by itself the deletion of all the columns with the partitioned
indexes across a partition tree.

This issue has been introduced by 1d92a0c, so backpatch down to
REL_12_STABLE.

Author: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Ashutosh Sharma
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE9kuBsZ3b5pob2-cvE8ofzPWs-og+g8bKKGnu6b4-yTQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-13 17:51:55 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut b4675a8ae2 Fix use of term "verifier"
Within the context of SCRAM, "verifier" has a specific meaning in the
protocol, per RFCs.  The existing code used "verifier" differently, to
mean whatever is or would be stored in pg_auth.rolpassword.

Fix this by using the term "secret" for this, following RFC 5803.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/be397b06-6e4b-ba71-c7fb-54cae84a7e18%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-12 21:41:59 +02:00
Noah Misch 5f3d271d03 AIX: Stop adding option -qsrcmsg.
With xlc v16.1.0, it causes internal compiler errors.  With xlc versions
not exhibiting that bug, removing -qsrcmsg merely changes the compiler
error reporting format.  Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191003064105.GA3955242@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-10-12 00:21:47 -07:00
Fujii Masao 20961ceaf0 Make crash recovery ignore restore_command and recovery_end_command settings.
In v11 or before, those settings could not take effect in crash recovery
because they are specified in recovery.conf and crash recovery always
starts without recovery.conf. But commit 2dedf4d9a8 integrated
recovery.conf into postgresql.conf and which unexpectedly allowed
those settings to take effect even in crash recovery. This is definitely
not good behavior.

To fix the issue, this commit makes crash recovery always ignore
restore_command and recovery_end_command settings.

Back-patch to v12 where the issue was added.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e445616d-023e-a268-8aa1-67b8b335340c@pgmasters.net
2019-10-11 15:47:59 +09:00
Tom Lane 06a367c382 Put back pqsignal() as an exported libpq symbol.
This reverts commit f7ab80285.  Per discussion, we can't remove an
exported symbol without a SONAME bump, which we don't want to do.
In particular that breaks usage of current libpq.so with pre-9.3
versions of psql etc, which need libpq to export pqsignal().

As noted in that commit message, exporting the symbol from libpgport.a
won't work reliably; but actually we don't want to export src/port's
implementation anyway.  Any pre-9.3 client is going to be expecting the
definition that pqsignal() had before 9.3, which was that it didn't
set SA_RESTART for SIGALRM.  Hence, put back pqsignal() in a separate
source file in src/interfaces/libpq, and give it the old semantics.

Back-patch to v12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1g5vmT-0003K1-6S@gemulon.postgresql.org
2019-10-10 14:24:56 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 3b5d3721c2 pg_upgrade: Clean up some redundant code
No need to call exit() after pg_fatal().  Clean up a few stragglers
for consistency.
2019-10-10 10:51:11 +02:00
Andres Freund 93765bd956 Fix table rewrites that include a column without a default.
In c2fe139c20 I made ATRewriteTable() use tuple slots. Unfortunately
I did not notice that columns can be added in a rewrite that do not
have a default, when another column is added/altered requiring one.

Initialize columns to NULL again, and add tests.

Bug: #16038
Reported-By: anonymous
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16038-5c974541f2bf6749@postgresql.org
Backpatch: 12, where the bug was introduced in c2fe139c20
2019-10-09 22:00:50 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 50518ec296 Revert "Use libc version as a collation version on glibc systems."
This reverts commit 9f90b1d08d.

This needs some refinements in the pg_dump and pg_upgrade tests.
2019-10-09 21:36:01 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 9f90b1d08d Use libc version as a collation version on glibc systems.
Using glibc's version number to detect potential collation definition
changes is not 100% reliable, but it's better than nothing.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4b76c6d4-ae5e-0dc6-7d0d-b5c796a07e34%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-09 21:17:47 +02:00
Michael Paquier b8e19b932a Flush logical mapping files with fd opened for read/write at checkpoint
The file descriptor was opened with read-only to fsync a regular file,
which would cause EBADFD errors on some platforms.

This is similar to the recent fix done by a586cc4b (which was broken by
me with 82a5649), except that I noticed this issue while monitoring the
backend code for similar mistakes.  Backpatch to 9.4, as this has been
introduced since logical decoding exists as of b89e151.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191006045548.GA14532@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-09 13:30:43 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 1634d36157 pg_upgrade: clarify the database names in error files
Previously, the "Database:" label in the error file was unclear if the
label was a status report or the problem was _in_ the database.  New
text is "In database:".

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191002172337.GC9680@telsasoft.com

Backpatch-through: head
2019-10-08 22:16:48 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 38d8dce61f Remove some code for old unsupported versions of MSVC
As of d9dd406fe2, we require MSVC 2013,
which means _MSC_VER >= 1800.  This means that conditionals about
older versions of _MSC_VER can be removed or simplified.

Previous code was also in some cases handling MinGW, where _MSC_VER is
not defined at all, incorrectly, such as in pg_ctl.c and win32_port.h,
leading to some compiler warnings.  This should now be handled better.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2019-10-08 10:50:54 +02:00
Michael Paquier a7471bd85c Update some outdated links about XLC and UNIX specification
Author: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm3Dy=dTdx8UCVw=DWbzLzmRUC1dkq45=heOZDUg3U_PtA@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-08 14:31:30 +09:00
Michael Paquier 491bb81fb8 Clarify some comments about ntstatus.h in win32_port.h
Some comments in this file referred to outdated links.  This simplifies
the outdated comment blocks and refreshes the links.

Reported-by: Vignesh C
Author: Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/46C03E17-16F7-4C38-B148-029AC7448E96@gmail.com
2019-10-08 13:59:53 +09:00
Michael Paquier 55ba56415b Improve test coverage of pg_rewind
This includes new TAP tests for a couple of areas not covered yet and
some improvements:
- More coverage for --no-ensure-shutdown, the enforced recovery step and
--dry-run.
- Failures with option combinations and basic option checks.
- Removal of a duplicated comment.

Author: Alexey Kondratov, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191007010651.GD14532@paquier.xyz
2019-10-08 11:46:30 +09:00
Tom Lane 3887e9455f Check for too many postmaster children before spawning a bgworker.
The postmaster's code path for spawning a bgworker neglected to check
whether we already have the max number of live child processes.  That's
a bit hard to hit, since it would necessarily be a transient condition;
but if we do, AssignPostmasterChildSlot() fails causing a postmaster
crash, as seen in a report from Bhargav Kamineni.

To fix, invoke canAcceptConnections() in the bgworker code path, as we
do in the other code paths that spawn children.  Since we don't want
the same pmState tests in this case, add a child-process-type parameter
to canAcceptConnections() so that it can know what to do.

Back-patch to 9.5.  In principle the same hazard exists in 9.4, but the
code is enough different that this patch wouldn't quite fix it there.
Given the tiny usage of bgworkers in that branch it doesn't seem worth
creating a variant patch for it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18733.1570382257@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-07 12:39:09 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 400d5ffcaf Simplify PGAC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE Autoconf macro
Since 63bd0db121 we don't use tzname
anymore, so we don't need to check for it.  Instead, just keep the
part of PGAC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE that we need, which is the check for
struct tm.tm_zone.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5eb11a37-f3ca-5fb7-308f-4485dec25a2e%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-07 16:47:23 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 4d7e5a5db0 Remove use of deprecated Autoconf define
Change from HAVE_TM_ZONE to HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE.
2019-10-07 16:47:23 +02:00
Tom Lane 6a5084eed4 Hack pg_ctl to report postmaster's exit status.
Temporarily change pg_ctl so that the postmaster's exit status will
be printed (to the postmaster's stdout).  This is to help identify
the cause of intermittent "postmaster exited during a parallel
transaction" failures seen on a couple of buildfarm members.  This
change degrades pg_ctl's functionality in a couple of minor ways,
so we'll revert it once we've obtained the desired info.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18537.1570421268@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-07 10:39:07 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut cc4ec2d29a Fix incorrect use of term HEAD for Git
HEAD as used here was CVS terminology.  Now we mean master.
2019-10-07 09:44:17 +02:00
Michael Paquier caa078353e Improve handling and coverage of --no-ensure-shutdown in pg_rewind
This includes a couple of changes around the new behavior of pg_rewind
which enforces recovery to happen once on a cluster not shut down
cleanly:
- Some comments and documentation improvements.
- Shutdown the cluster to rewind with immediate mode in all the tests,
this allows to check after the forced recovery behavior which is wanted
as new default.
- Use -F for the forced recovery step, so as postgres does not use
fsync.  This was useless as a final sync is done once the tool is done.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191004083721.GA1829@paquier.xyz
2019-10-07 09:07:22 +09:00
Tom Lane ac12ab06a9 Avoid trying to release a List's initial allocation via repalloc().
Commit 1cff1b95a included some code that supposed it could repalloc()
a memory chunk to a smaller size without risk of the chunk moving.
That was not a great idea, because it depended on undocumented behavior
of AllocSetRealloc, which commit c477f3e44 changed thereby breaking it.
(Not to mention that this code ought to work with other memory context
types, which might not work the same...)  So get rid of the repalloc
calls, and instead just wipe the now-unused ListCell array and/or tell
Valgrind it's NOACCESS, as if we'd freed it.

In cases where the initial list allocation had been quite large, this
could represent an annoying waste of space.  In principle we could
ameliorate that by allocating the initial cell array separately when
it exceeds some threshold.  But that would complicate new_list() which
is hot code, and the returns would materialize only in narrow cases.
On balance I don't think it'd be worth it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17059.1570208426@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-06 12:06:30 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 36425ece5d Change MemoryContextMemAllocated to return Size
Commit f2369bc610 switched most of the memory accounting from int64 to
Size, but it forgot to change the MemoryContextMemAllocated return type.
So this fixes that omission.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/11238.1570200198%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-05 20:49:39 +02:00
Noah Misch e800bd7414 Report test_atomic_ops() failures consistently, via macros.
This prints the unexpected value in more failure cases, and it removes
forty-eight hand-maintained error messages.  Back-patch to 9.5, which
introduced these tests.

Reviewed (in an earlier version) by Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190915160021.GA24376@alvherre.pgsql
2019-10-05 10:05:05 -07:00
Tom Lane d82f3909da Avoid use of wildcard in pg_waldump's .gitignore.
This would be all right, maybe, if it didn't also match a file that
definitely should not be ignored.  We don't add rmgrs so often that
manual maintenance of this file list is impractical, so just write
out the list.

(I find the equivalent wildcard use in the Makefile pretty lazy and
unsafe as well, but will leave that alone until it actually causes a
problem.)

Per bug #16042 from Denis Stuchalin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16042-c174ee692ac21cbd@postgresql.org
2019-10-05 12:26:55 -04:00
Andres Freund 3a68105154 Disable one more set of tests from c884119950.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191004222437.45qmglpto43pd3jb@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.6-, just like c884119950 and 6e61d75f52
2019-10-05 08:05:11 -07:00
Andres Freund 6e61d75f52 Disable one set of tests from c884119950.
One of the upsert related tests is unstable (sometimes even hanging
until isolationtester's step timeout is reached). Based on preliminary
analysis that might be a problem outside of just that test, but not
really related to EPQ and triggers.  Disable for now, to get the
buildfarm greener again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191004222437.45qmglpto43pd3jb@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.6-, just like c884119950.
2019-10-04 21:18:08 -07:00
Andres Freund c884119950 Add isolation tests for the combination of EPQ and triggers.
As evidenced by bug #16036 this area is woefully under-tested. Add
fairly extensive tests for the combination.

Backpatch back to 9.6 - before that isolationtester was not capable
enough. While we don't backpatch tests all the time, future fixes to
trigger.c would potentially look different enough in 12+ from the
earlier branches that introducing bugs during backpatching is more
likely than normal. Also, it's just a crucial and undertested area of
the code.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16036-28184c90d952fb7f@postgresql.org
Backpatch: 9.6-, the earliest these tests work
2019-10-04 13:56:04 -07:00
Andres Freund d986d4e87f Fix crash caused by EPQ happening with a before update trigger present.
When ExecBRUpdateTriggers()'s GetTupleForTrigger() follows an EPQ
chain the former needs to run the result tuple through the junkfilter
again, and update the slot containing the new version of the tuple to
contain that new version. The input tuple may already be in the
junkfilter's output slot, which used to be OK - we don't need the
previous version anymore. Unfortunately ff11e7f4b9 started to use
ExecCopySlot() to update newslot, and ExecCopySlot() doesn't support
copying a slot into itself, leading to a slot in a corrupt
state, which then can cause crashes or other symptoms.

Fix this by skipping the ExecCopySlot() when copying into itself.

While we could have easily made ExecCopySlot() handle that case, it
seems better to add an assert forbidding doing so instead. As the goal
of copying might be to make the contents of one slot independent from
another, it seems failure prone to handle doing so silently.

A follow-up commit will add tests for the obviously under-covered
combination of EPQ and triggers. Done as a separate commit as it might
make sense to backpatch them further than this bug.

Also remove confusion with confusing variable names for slots in
ExecBRDeleteTriggers() and ExecBRUpdateTriggers().

Bug: #16036
Reported-By: Антон Власов
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16036-28184c90d952fb7f@postgresql.org
Backpatch: 12-, where ff11e7f4b9 was merged
2019-10-04 13:50:49 -07:00
Andres Freund a586cc4b6c Use a fd opened for read/write when syncing slots during startup, take 2.
Cribbing from dfbaed45975:
    Some operating systems, including the reporter's windows, return EBADFD
    or similar when fsync() is invoked on a O_RDONLY file descriptor.
    Unfortunately RestoreSlotFromDisk() does exactly that; which causes
    failures after restarts in at least some scenarios.

    If you hit the bug the error message will be something like
    ERROR: could not fsync file "pg_replslot/$name/state": Bad file descriptor

    Simply use O_RDWR instead of O_RDONLY when opening the relevant file
    descriptor to fix the bug.

Unfortunately this fix was undone in 82a5649fb9. Re-apply, and add a
comment.

Bug: 16039
Reported-By: Hans Buschmann
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16039-196fc97cc05e141c@postgresql.org
Backpatch: 12-, as 82a5649fb9
2019-10-04 13:34:28 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan ad7595b890 Handle spaces in OpenSSL install location for MSVC
First, make sure that the .exe name is quoted when trying to get the
version number. Also, don't quote the lib name for using in the project
files if it's already been quoted. This second change applies to all
libraries, not just OpenSSL.

This has clearly been broken forever, so backpatch to all live branches.
2019-10-04 15:34:40 -04:00
Robert Haas 2e8b6bfa90 Rename some toasting functions based on whether they are heap-specific.
The old names for the attribute-detoasting functions names included
the word "heap," which seems outdated now that the heap is only one of
potentially many table access methods.

On the other hand, toast_insert_or_update and toast_delete are
heap-specific, so rename them by adding "heap_" as a prefix.

Not all of the work of making the TOAST system fully accessible to AMs
other than the heap is done yet, but there seems to be little harm in
getting this renaming out of the way now. Commit
8b94dab066 already divided up the
functions among various files partially according to whether it was
intended that they should be heap-specific or AM-agnostic, so this is
just clarifying the division contemplated by that commit.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Prabhat Sabu, Thomas Munro,
Andres Freund, and Álvaro Herrera.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZv-=2iWM4jcw5ZhJeL18HF96+W1yJeYrnGMYdkFFnEpQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-04 14:24:46 -04:00
Tom Lane 61aa9f544a Fix bitshiftright()'s zero-padding some more.
Commit 5ac0d9360 failed to entirely fix bitshiftright's habit of
leaving one-bits in the pad space that should be all zeroes,
because in a moment of sheer brain fade I'd concluded that only
the code path used for not-a-multiple-of-8 shift distances needed
to be fixed.  Of course, a multiple-of-8 shift distance can also
cause the problem, so we need to forcibly zero the extra bits
in both cases.

Per bug #16037 from Alexander Lakhin.  As before, back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16037-1d1ebca564db54f4@postgresql.org
2019-10-04 10:34:40 -04:00
Tomas Vondra f2369bc610 Use Size instead of int64 to track allocated memory
Commit 5dd7fc1519 added block-level memory accounting, but used int64 variable to
track the amount of allocated memory. That is incorrect, because we have Size for
exactly these purposes, but it was mostly harmless until c477f3e449 which changed
how we handle with repalloc() when downsizing the chunk. Previously we've ignored
these cases and just kept using the original chunk, but now we need to update the
accounting, and the code was doing this:

    context->mem_allocated += blksize - oldblksize;

Both blksize and oldblksize are Size (so unsigned) which means the subtraction
underflows, producing a very high positive value. On 64-bit platforms (where Size
has the same size as mem_alllocated) this happens to work because the result wraps
to the right value, but on (some) 32-bit platforms this fails.

This fixes two things - it changes mem_allocated (and related variables) to Size,
and it splits the update to two separate steps, to prevent any underflows.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/15151.1570163761%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-04 16:10:56 +02:00
Robert Haas 967e276e9f Remove AtSubStart_Notify.
Allocate notify-related state lazily instead. This makes trivial
subtransactions noticeably faster.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Dilip Kumar, Kyotaro Horiguchi,
and Jeevan Ladhe.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobE1J22S1eC-6N-je9LgrcwZypkwp+zH6JXo9mc=4Nk3A@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-04 08:19:25 -04:00
Michael Paquier 6837632b75 Fix issues in pg_rewind with --no-ensure-shutdown/--write-recovery-conf
This fixes two issues with recent features added in pg_rewind:
- --dry-run should do nothing on the target directory, but 927474c
forgot to consider that for --write-recovery-conf.
- --no-ensure-shutdown was not actually working.  There is no test
coverage for this option yet, but a subsequent patch will add that.

Author: Alexey Kondratov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ca88204-3e0b-2f4c-c8af-acadc4b266e5@postgrespro.ru
2019-10-04 16:18:29 +09:00
Michael Paquier 6f3823b035 Fix --dry-run mode of pg_rewind
Even if --dry-run mode was specified, the control file was getting
updated, preventing follow-up runs of pg_rewind to work properly on the
target data folder.  The origin of the problem came from the refactoring
done by ce6afc6.

Author: Alexey Kondratov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ca88204-3e0b-2f4c-c8af-acadc4b266e5@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-04 09:14:51 +09:00
Tom Lane 8e10405c74 Avoid unnecessary out-of-memory errors during encoding conversion.
Encoding conversion uses the very simplistic rule that the output
can't be more than 4X longer than the input, and palloc's a buffer
of that size.  This results in failure to convert any string longer
than 1/4 GB, which is becoming an annoying limitation.

As a band-aid to improve matters, allow the allocated output buffer
size to exceed 1GB.  We still insist that the final result fit into
MaxAllocSize (1GB), though.  Perhaps it'd be safe to relax that
restriction, but it'd require close analysis of all callers, which
is daunting (not least because external modules might call these
functions).  For the moment, this should allow a 2X to 4X improvement
in the longest string we can convert, which is a useful gain in
return for quite a simple patch.

Also, once we have successfully converted a long string, repalloc
the output down to the actual string length, returning the excess
to the malloc pool.  This seems worth doing since we can usually
expect to give back several MB if we take this path at all.

This still leaves much to be desired, most notably that the assumption
that MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH == 4 is very fragile, and yet we have no
guard code verifying that the output buffer isn't overrun.  Fixing
that would require significant changes in the encoding conversion
APIs, so it'll have to wait for some other day.

The present patch seems safely back-patchable, so patch all supported
branches.

Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190816181418.GA898@alvherre.pgsql
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3614.1569359690@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-03 17:34:25 -04:00
Tom Lane c477f3e449 Allow repalloc() to give back space when a large chunk is downsized.
Up to now, if you resized a large (>8K) palloc chunk down to a smaller
size, aset.c made no attempt to return any space to the malloc pool.
That's unpleasant if a really large allocation is resized to a
significantly smaller size.  I think no such cases existed when this
code was designed, and I'm not sure whether they're common even yet,
but an upcoming fix to encoding conversion will certainly create such
cases.  Therefore, fix AllocSetRealloc so that it gives realloc()
a chance to do something with the block.  This doesn't noticeably
increase complexity, we mostly just have to change the order in which
the cases are considered.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190816181418.GA898@alvherre.pgsql
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3614.1569359690@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-03 13:56:26 -04:00
Andrew Gierth b7a1c5539a Selectively include window frames in expression walks/mutates.
query_tree_walker and query_tree_mutator were skipping the
windowClause of the query, without regard for the fact that the
startOffset and endOffset in a WindowClause node are expression trees
that need to be processed. This was an oversight in commit ec4be2ee6
from 2010 which added the expression fields; the main symptom is that
function parameters in window frame clauses don't work in inlined
functions.

Fix (as conservatively as possible since this needs to not break
existing out-of-tree callers) and add tests.

Backpatch all the way, since this has been broken since 9.0.

Per report from Alastair McKinley; fix by me with kibitzing and review
from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DB6PR0202MB2904E7FDDA9D81504D1E8C68E3800@DB6PR0202MB2904.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com
2019-10-03 10:54:52 +01:00
Amit Kapila b1c1aa5318 pgbench: add --partitions and --partition-method options.
These new options allow users to partition the pgbench_accounts table by
specifying the number of partitions and partitioning method.  The values
allowed for partitioning method are range and hash.

This feature allows users to measure the overhead of partitioning if any.

Author: Fabien COELHO
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Amit Langote, Dilip Kumar, Asif Rehman, and
Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907230826190.7008@lancre
2019-10-03 08:27:07 +05:30
Michael Paquier df86e52cac Remove temporary WAL and history files at the end of archive recovery
cbc55da has reworked the order of some actions at the end of archive
recovery.  Unfortunately this overlooked the fact that the startup
process needs to remove RECOVERYXLOG (for temporary WAL segment newly
recovered from archives) and RECOVERYHISTORY (for temporary history
file) at this step, leaving the files around even after recovery ended.

Backpatch to 9.5, like the previous commit.

Author: Sawada Masahiko
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBO_eDQub6zojFnWtnmutRBWvYf7=cW4Hsqj+U_R26w3Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2019-10-02 15:53:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9555cc8d2b Revert hooks for session start and end, take two
The location of the session end hook has been chosen so as it is
possible to allow modules to do their own transactions, however any
trying to any any subsystem which went through before_shmem_exit()
would cause issues, limiting the pluggability of the hook.

Per discussion with Tom Lane and Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18722.1569906636@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-02 09:55:27 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 540f316809 Blind attempt to fix pglz_maximum_compressed_size
Commit 11a078cf87 triggered failures on big-endian machines, and the
only plausible place for an issue seems to be that TOAST_COMPRESS_SIZE
calls VARSIZE instead of VARSIZE_ANY. So try fixing that blindly.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20191001131803.j6uin7nho7t6vxzy%40development
2019-10-01 16:53:04 +02:00
Tomas Vondra fa2fe04bf1 Mark two variables in in aset.c with PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY
This fixes two compiler warnings about unused variables in non-assert builds,
introduced by 5dd7fc1519.
2019-10-01 14:39:06 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 11a078cf87 Optimize partial TOAST decompression
Commit 4d0e994eed added support for partial TOAST decompression, so the
decompression is interrupted after producing the requested prefix. For
prefix and slices near the beginning of the entry, this may saves a lot
of decompression work.

That however only deals with decompression - the whole compressed entry
was still fetched and re-assembled, even though the compression used
only a small fraction of it. This commit improves that by computing how
much compressed data may be needed to decompress the requested prefix,
and then fetches only the necessary part.

We always need to fetch a bit more compressed data than the requested
(uncompressed) prefix, because the prefix may not be compressible at all
and pglz itself adds a bit of overhead. That means this optimization is
most effective when the requested prefix is much smaller than the whole
compressed entry.

Author: Binguo Bao
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin, Tomas Vondra, Paul Ramsey
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAL-OGkthU9Gs7TZchf5OWaL-Gsi=hXqufTxKv9qpNG73d5na_g@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-01 14:28:28 +02:00
Michael Paquier 002962dc72 Fix test_session_hooks with parallel workers
Several buildfarm machines have been complaining about the new module
test_session_hooks to be unstable, like crake and thorntail.  The issue
was that the module was trying to log some start and end session
activity for parallel workers, which makes little sense as they don't
support DML, so just prevent this pattern to happen in the module.

This could be reproduced by enforcing force_parallel_mode=regress, which
is the value used by some of the buildfarm members.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191001045246.GF2781@paquier.xyz
2019-10-01 15:25:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier e788bd924c Add hooks for session start and session end, take two
These hooks can be used in loadable modules.  A simple test module is
included.

The first attempt was done with cd8ce3a but we lacked handling for
NO_INSTALLCHECK in the MSVC scripts (problem solved afterwards by
431f1599) so the buildfarm got angry.  This also fixes a couple of
issues noticed upon review compared to the first attempt, so the code
has slightly changed, resulting in a more simple test module.

Author: Fabrízio de Royes Mello, Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Michael Paquier, Aleksandr Parfenov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170720204733.40f2b7eb.nagata@sraoss.co.jp
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190823042602.GB5275@paquier.xyz
2019-10-01 12:15:25 +09:00
Michael Paquier 41a6de41ed Fix confusing error caused by connection parameter channel_binding
When using a client compiled without channel binding support (linking to
OpenSSL 1.0.1 or older) to connect to a server which supports channel
binding (linking to OpenSSL 1.0.2 or newer), libpq would generate a
confusing error message with channel_binding=require for an SSL
connection, where the server sends back SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS:
"channel binding is required, but server did not offer an authentication
method that supports channel binding."

This is confusing because the server did send a SASL mechanism able to
support channel binding, but libpq was not able to detect that
properly.

The situation can be summarized as followed for the case described in
the previous paragraph for the SASL mechanisms used with the various
modes of channel_binding:
1) Client supports channel binding.
1-1) channel_binding = disable => OK, with SCRAM-SHA-256.
1-2) channel_binding = prefer => OK, with SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS.
1-3) channel_binding = require => OK, with SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS.
2) Client does not support channel binding.
2-1) channel_binding = disable => OK, with SCRAM-SHA-256.
2-2) channel_binding = prefer => OK, with SCRAM-SHA-256.
2-3) channel_binding = require => failure with new error message,
instead of the confusing one.
This commit updates case 2-3 to generate a better error message.  Note
that the SSL TAP tests are not impacted as it is not possible to test
with mixed versions of OpenSSL for the backend and libpq.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24857.1569775891@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-01 10:56:27 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 5dd7fc1519 Add transparent block-level memory accounting
Adds accounting of memory allocated in a memory context. Compared to
various ad hoc solutions, the main advantage is that the accounting is
transparent and does not require direct control over allocations (this
matters for use cases where the allocations happen in user code, like
for example aggregate states allocated in a transition functions).

To reduce overhead, the accounting happens at the block level (not for
individual chunks) and only the context immediately owning the block is
updated. When inquiring about amount of memory allocated in a context,
we have to recursively walk all children contexts.

This "lazy" accounting works well for cases with relatively small number
of contexts in the relevant subtree and/or with infrequent inquiries.

Author: Jeff Davis
Reivewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Melanie Plageman, Soumyadeep Chakraborty
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/027a129b8525601c6a680d27ce3a7172dab61aab.camel@j-davis.com
2019-10-01 03:13:39 +02:00
Andres Freund 36d22dd95b Don't generate EEOP_*_FETCHSOME operations for slots know to be virtual.
That avoids unnecessary work during both interpreted execution, and
JIT compiled expression evaluation. Both benefit from fewer expression
steps needing be processed, and for interpreted execution there now is
a fastpath dedicated to just fetching a value from a virtual
slot. That's e.g. beneficial for hashjoins over nodes that perform
projections, as the hashed columns are currently fetched individually.

Author: Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE-ML+9OKSN71+mHtfMD-L24oDp8dGTfaVjDU6U+j+FNAW5kRQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-30 16:06:16 -07:00
Andres Freund 34c9c53bb0 Reduce code duplication for ExecJust*Var operations.
This is mainly in preparation for adding further fastpath evaluation
routines.

Also reorder ExecJust*Var functions to be consistent with the order in
which they're used.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE-ML+9OKSN71+mHtfMD-L24oDp8dGTfaVjDU6U+j+FNAW5kRQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-30 15:32:00 -07:00
Tom Lane d52eaa0948 Rely on plan_cache_mode to force generic plans in partition_prune test.
This file had a very weird mix of tests that did "set plan_cache_mode =
force_generic_plan" to get a generic plan, and tests that relied on
using five dummy executions of a prepared statement.  Converting them
all to rely on plan_cache_mode is more consistent and shaves off a
noticeable fraction of the test script's runtime.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11952.1569536725@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-30 17:14:00 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 863fa43e32 Suppress another CR in program output
This one was exposed by a12c75a10.

Backpatch to release 11 where check_pg_config was introduced.
2019-09-30 15:51:14 -04:00
Andres Freund 5daf682cfc Fix pg_rewind link order issue introduced in 927474ce1a.
The aforementioned commit orders the link to pgfeutils after libpq,
which can fail because pgfeutils uses symbols from libpq.

Per buildfarm animal jacana.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190930192013.r3wievljua2n3tbb@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-09-30 12:43:09 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 7524c78874 pg_rewind: test new --write-recovery-conf functionality
Author: Alexey Kondratov
Reviewed-by: Paul Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2f726102-3f1e-bf16-061e-501919473ace@postgrespro.ru
2019-09-30 14:04:00 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 927474ce1a pg_rewind: Allow writing recovery configuration
This is provided with a new switch --write-recovery-conf and reuses the
pg_basebackup code.

Author: Paul Guo, Jimmy Yih, Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZEffUkXc48pg2iqARQgGRYDiiVxDu+yYek_bTwJF+q=Uw@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-30 12:57:35 -03:00
Michael Paquier a12c75a104 Fix SSL test for libpq connection parameter channel_binding
When compiling Postgres with OpenSSL 1.0.1 or older versions, SCRAM's
channel binding cannot be supported as X509_get_signature_nid() is
needed, which causes a regression test with channel_binding='require' to
fail as the server cannot publish SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS as SASL mechanism
over an SSL connection.

Fix the issue by using a method similar to c3d41cc, making the test
result conditional.  The test passes if X509_get_signature_nid() is
present, and when missing we test for a connection failure.  Testing a
connection failure is more useful than skipping the test as we should
fail the connection if channel binding is required by the client but the
server does not support it.

Reported-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190927024457.GA8485@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24857.1569775891@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-30 13:11:31 +09:00
Fujii Masao 7acf8a876b Make crash recovery ignore recovery target settings.
In v11 or before, recovery target settings could not take effect in
crash recovery because they are specified in recovery.conf and
crash recovery always starts without recovery.conf. But commit
2dedf4d9a8 integrated recovery.conf into postgresql.conf and
which unexpectedly allowed recovery target settings to take effect
even in crash recovery. This is definitely not good behavior.

To fix the issue, this commit makes crash recovery always ignore
recovery target settings.

Back-patch to v12.

Author: Peter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e445616d-023e-a268-8aa1-67b8b335340c@pgmasters.net
2019-09-30 10:18:15 +09:00
Andres Freund ac88807f9b jit: Re-allow JIT compilation of execGrouping.c hashtable comparisons.
In the course of 5567d12ce0, 356687bd8 and 317ffdfeaa, I changed
BuildTupleHashTable[Ext]'s call to ExecBuildGroupingEqual to not pass
in the parent node, but NULL. Which in turn prevents the tuple
equality comparator from being JIT compiled.  While that fixes
bug #15486, it is not actually necessary after all of the above commits,
as we don't re-build the comparator when using the new
BuildTupleHashTableExt() interface (as the content of the hashtable
are reset, but the TupleHashTable itself is not).

Therefore re-allow jit compilation for callers that use
BuildTupleHashTableExt with a separate context for "metadata" and
content.

As in the previous commit, there's ongoing work to make this easier to
test to prevent such regressions in the future, but that
infrastructure is not going to be backpatchable.

The performance impact of not JIT compiling hashtable equality
comparators can be substantial e.g. for aggregation queries that
aggregate a lot of input rows to few output rows (when there are a lot
of output groups, there will be fewer comparisons).

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190927072053.njf6prdl3vb7y7qb@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11, just as 5567d12ce0
2019-09-29 16:24:32 -07:00
Andres Freund 97e971ee05 Fix determination when slot types for upper executor nodes are fixed.
For many queries the fact that the tuple descriptor from the lower
node was not taken into account when determining whether the type of a
slot is fixed, lead to tuple deforming for such upper nodes not to be
JIT accelerated.

I broke this in 675af5c01e.

There is ongoing work to enable writing regression tests for related
behavior (including a patch that would have detected this
regression), by optionally showing such details in EXPLAIN. But as it
seems unlikely that that will be suitable for stable branches, just
merge the fix for now.

While it's fairly close to the 12 release window, the fact that 11
continues to perform JITed tuple deforming in these cases, that
there's still cases where we do so in 12, and the fact that the
performance regression can be sizable, weigh in favor of fixing it
now.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190927072053.njf6prdl3vb7y7qb@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-, where 675af5c01e was merged.
2019-09-29 15:46:17 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan 258bf86a9a Allow SSL TAP tests to run on Windows
Windows does not enforce key file permissions checks in libpq, and psql
can produce CRLF line endings on Windows.

Backpatch to Release 12 (CRLF) and Release 11 (permissions check)
2019-09-29 17:48:37 -04:00
Tom Lane 2c97f73468 Fix bogus order of error checks in new channel_binding code.
Coverity pointed out that it's pretty silly to check for a null pointer
after we've already dereferenced the pointer.  To fix, just swap the
order of the two error checks.  Oversight in commit d6e612f83.
2019-09-29 12:35:53 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 4e6f101e92 Fix compilation with older OpenSSL versions
Some older OpenSSL versions (0.9.8 branch) define TLS*_VERSION macros
but not the corresponding SSL_OP_NO_* macro, which causes the code for
handling ssl_min_protocol_version/ssl_max_protocol_version to fail to
compile.  To fix, add more #ifdefs and error handling.

Reported-by: Victor Wagner <vitus@wagner.pp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20190924101859.09383b4f%40fafnir.local.vm
2019-09-28 22:49:01 +02:00
Tom Lane 4ea03f3f4e Improve stability of partition_prune regression test.
This test already knew that, to get stable test output, it had to hide
"loops" counts in EXPLAIN ANALYZE results.  But that's not nearly enough:
if we get a smaller number of workers than we planned for, then the
"Workers Launched" number will change, and so will all the rows and loops
counts up to the Gather node.  This has resulted in repeated failures in
the buildfarm, so adjust the test to filter out all these counts.

(Really, we wouldn't bother with EXPLAIN ANALYZE at all here, except
that currently the only way to verify that executor-time pruning has
happened is to look for '(never executed)' annotations.  Those are
stable and needn't be filtered out.)

Back-patch to v11 where the test was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11952.1569536725@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-28 13:33:34 -04:00
Michael Paquier 55282fa20f Remove code relevant to OpenSSL 0.9.6 in be/fe-secure-openssl.c
HEAD supports OpenSSL 0.9.8 and newer versions, and this code likely got
forgotten as its surrounding comments mention an incorrect version
number.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190927032311.GB8485@paquier.xyz
2019-09-28 15:22:49 +09:00
Tom Lane 5ee96b3e22 Make pg_regress.c unset PGDATABASE during make installcheck.
For the most part, we leave libpq-controlling environment variables
alone during "make installcheck", reasoning that connecting to the
server the user expects us to connect to may depend on those variables.
But that argument doesn't apply to PGDATABASE, since we always want
to connect to a specific database name within the server.  And failing
to unset it causes certain ECPG tests to fail, as various people have
complained of in the past.  So let's unset it.

Possibly this should be back-patched, but I'm disinclined to do that
right before 12.0 release.  Maybe later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180318205548.2akxjqvo7hrk5wbc@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1bOum4-0002EA-2y@gemulon.postgresql.org
2019-09-27 18:19:37 -04:00
Andres Freund 3f6b3be39c Silence -Wmaybe-uninitialized compiler warnings in dbcommands.c.
When compiling postgres using gcc -O3, there are false-positive
warnings about the now initialized variables. Silence them.

Author: Peter Eisentraut, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15fb2350-b8b8-e188-278f-0b34fdee5210@2ndquadrant.com
2019-09-27 14:14:30 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 5adafaf176 Have pg_rewind run crash recovery before rewinding
If we don't do this, the rewind fails if the server wasn't cleanly shut
down, which seems unhelpful serving no purpose.

Also provide a new option --no-ensure-shutdown to suppress this
behavior, for alleged advanced usage that prefers to avoid the crash
recovery.

Authors: Paul Guo, Jimmy Yih, Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZEffUkXc48pg2iqARQgGRYDiiVxDu+yYek_bTwJF+q=Uw@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-27 16:40:01 -03:00
Andres Freund c967e13f40 Fix implicit-fallthrough compiler warning introduced in 6dda292d4d.
For some reason at least gcc-9 warns about the fallthrough, even
though it otherwise recognizes that elog(ERROR, ...) doesn't return.

Author: Andres Freund
2019-09-27 10:29:25 -07:00
Tom Lane b9bffa004a ANALYZE a_star and its children to avoid plan instability in tests.
We've noted certain EXPLAIN queries on these tables occasionally showing
unexpected plan choices.  This seems to happen because VACUUM sometimes
fails to update relpages/reltuples for one of these single-page tables,
due to bgwriter or checkpointer holding a pin on the lone page at just
the wrong time.  To ensure those values get set, insert explicit ANALYZE
operations on these tables after we finish populating them.  This
doesn't seem to affect any other test cases, so it's a usable fix.

Back-patch to v12.  In principle the issue exists further back, but
we have not seen it before v12, so I won't risk back-patching further.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24480.1569518042@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-27 11:28:24 -04:00
Tom Lane d9cacca2d1 Finish reverting "Insert temporary debugging output in regression tests."
This removes the last of the temporary debugging queries added to the
regression tests by commit f03a9ca43.  We've pretty much convinced
ourselves that the plan instability we were seeing is due to VACUUM
sometimes failing to update relpages/reltuples for a single-page table,
due to bgwriter or checkpointer holding a pin on that page at just the
wrong time.  I'll push a workaround for that separately.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+0CxrKRWRMf5ymN3gm+BECHna2B-q1w8onKBep4HasUw@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-27 11:20:09 -04:00
Michael Paquier 4b011cad27 Add tab completion for EXPLAIN (SETTINGS) in psql
Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Tatsuro Yamada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190927022051.GC24334@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-27 12:53:43 +09:00
Amit Kapila bb0e3ce8eb Fix oversight in commit 4429f6a9e3.
The test name and the following test cases suggest the index created
should be hash index, but it forgot to add 'using hash' in the test case.
This in itself won't improve code coverage as there were some other tests
which were covering the corresponding code.  However, it is better if the
added tests serve their actual purpose.

Reported-by: Paul A Jungwirth
Author: Paul A Jungwirth
Reviewed-by: Mahendra Singh
Backpatch-through: 9.4
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyV=Us-5XfMC25bNp-uWSj39XgHHmGE9Rh2cQKMegSj52g@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-27 07:56:39 +05:30
Michael Paquier fbfa566488 Fix lockmode initialization for custom relation options
The code was enforcing AccessExclusiveLock for all custom relation
options, which is incorrect as the APIs allow a custom lock level to be
set.

While on it, fix a couple of inconsistencies in the tests and the README
of dummy_index_am.

Oversights in commit 773df88.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190925234152.GA2115@paquier.xyz
2019-09-27 09:31:20 +09:00
Michael Paquier 6e22813b2d Fix comment in xlogreader.c
This has been introduced by 709d003, that has moved readSegNo, readOff
and readPageTLI into a new structure called WALOpenSegment initialized
separately.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190926.110809.248342687.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-09-26 11:53:37 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 7881bb14f4 Correctly cast types to Datum and back in compareDatetime()
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdteFKW6MLpXM4md99m55YAuXs0n9_P2wiTq_EmG09doUA%40mail.gmail.com
2019-09-26 02:09:01 +03:00
Tom Lane b81a9c2fc5 Fix handling of GENERATED columns in CREATE TABLE LIKE INCLUDING DEFAULTS.
LIKE INCLUDING DEFAULTS tried to copy the attrdef expression without
copying the state of the attgenerated column.  This is in fact wrong,
because GENERATED and DEFAULT expressions are not the same kind of animal;
one can contain Vars and the other not.  We *must* copy attgenerated
when we're copying the attrdef expression.  Rearrange the if-tests
so that the expression is copied only when the correct one of
INCLUDING DEFAULTS and INCLUDING GENERATED has been specified.

Per private report from Manuel Rigger.

Tom Lane and Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-25 17:30:42 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov bffe1bd684 Implement jsonpath .datetime() method
This commit implements jsonpath .datetime() method as it's specified in
SQL/JSON standard.  There are no-argument and single-argument versions of
this method.  No-argument version selects first of ISO datetime formats
matching input string.  Single-argument version accepts template string as
its argument.

Additionally to .datetime() method itself this commit also implements
comparison ability of resulting date and time values.  There is some difficulty
because exising jsonb_path_*() functions are immutable, while comparison of
timezoned and non-timezoned types involves current timezone.  At first, current
timezone could be changes in session.  Moreover, timezones themselves are not
immutable and could be updated.  This is why we let existing immutable functions
throw errors on such non-immutable comparison.  In the same time this commit
provides jsonb_path_*_tz() functions which are stable and support operations
involving timezones.  As new functions are added to the system catalog,
catversion is bumped.

Support of .datetime() method was the only blocker prevents T832 from being
marked as supported.  sql_features.txt is updated correspondingly.

Extracted from original patch by Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov.
Heavily revised by me.  Comments were adjusted by Liudmila Mantrova.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fcc6fc6a-b497-f39a-923d-aa34d0c588e8%402ndQuadrant.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsZgYEra_PeCLGNoXOWYx6iU-S3wF8aX0ObQUcZU%2B4XTw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov, Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Liudmila Mantrova
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova, Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-25 22:51:51 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 6dda292d4d Allow datetime values in JsonbValue
SQL/JSON standard allows manipulation with datetime values.  So, it appears to
be convinient to allow datetime values to be represented in JsonbValue struct.
These datetime values are allowed for temporary representation only.  During
serialization datetime values are converted into strings.

SQL/JSON requires writing timestamps with timezone in the same timezone offset
as they were parsed.  This is why we allow storage of timezone offset in
JsonbValue struct.  For the same reason timezone offset argument is added to
JsonEncodeDateTime() function.

Extracted from original patch by Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov.
Revised by me.  Comments were adjusted by Liudmila Mantrova.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fcc6fc6a-b497-f39a-923d-aa34d0c588e8%402ndQuadrant.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsZgYEra_PeCLGNoXOWYx6iU-S3wF8aX0ObQUcZU%2B4XTw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov, Liudmila Mantrova
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova, Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-25 22:51:51 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 5bc450629b Error suppression support for upcoming jsonpath .datetime() method
Add support of error suppression in some date and time manipulation functions
as it's required for jsonpath .datetime() method support.  This commit doesn't
use PG_TRY()/PG_CATCH() in order to implement that.  Instead, it provides
internal versions of date and time functions used, which support error
suppression.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsZgYEra_PeCLGNoXOWYx6iU-S3wF8aX0ObQUcZU%2B4XTw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov, Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova, Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-25 22:51:51 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 66c74f8b6e Implement parse_datetime() function
This commit adds parse_datetime() function, which implements datetime
parsing with extended features demanded by upcoming jsonpath .datetime()
method:

 * Dynamic type identification based on template string,
 * Support for standard-conforming 'strict' mode,
 * Timezone offset is returned as separate value.

Extracted from original patch by Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov.
Revised by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fcc6fc6a-b497-f39a-923d-aa34d0c588e8%402ndQuadrant.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsZgYEra_PeCLGNoXOWYx6iU-S3wF8aX0ObQUcZU%2B4XTw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova, Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-25 22:51:51 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 1a950f37d0 Implement standard datetime parsing mode
SQL Standard 2016 defines rules for handling separators in datetime template
strings, which are different to to_date()/to_timestamp() rules.  Standard
allows only small set of separators and requires strict matching for them.

Standard applies to jsonpath .datetime() method and CAST (... FORMAT ...) SQL
clause.  We're not going to change handling of separators in existing
to_date()/to_timestamp() functions, because their current behavior is familiar
for users.  Standard behavior now available by special flag, which will be used
in upcoming .datetime() jsonpath method.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsZgYEra_PeCLGNoXOWYx6iU-S3wF8aX0ObQUcZU%2B4XTw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
2019-09-25 22:51:29 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera bd29cc1992 Update expected output for dummy_index_am
Forgot to add the file in the previous commit.
2019-09-25 16:17:19 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 773df883e8 Support reloptions of enum type
All our current in core relation options of type string (not many,
admittedly) behave in reality like enums.  But after seeing an
implementation for enum reloptions, it's clear that strings are messier,
so introduce the new reloption type.  Switch all string options to be
enums instead.

Fortunately we have a recently introduced test module for reloptions, so
we don't lose coverage of string reloptions, which may still be used by
third-party modules.

Authors: Nikolay Shaplov, Álvaro Herrera
Reviewed-by: Nikita Glukhov, Aleksandr Parfenov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/43332102.S2V5pIjXRx@x200m
2019-09-25 15:56:52 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera caba97a9d9 Split out recovery confing-writing code from pg_basebackup
... into a new file, fe_utils/recovery_gen.c.

This can later be used by pg_rewind.

Authors: Paul Guo, Jimmy Yih, Ashwin Agrawal.  A few tweaks by Álvaro Herrera
Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZEffUkXc48pg2iqARQgGRYDiiVxDu+yYek_bTwJF+q=Uw@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-25 14:35:24 -03:00
Michael Paquier e0afac124e Make more stable regression tests of dummy_index_am for string validations
Several buildfarm members (crake, loach and spurfowl) are complaining
about two queries looking up at pg_class.reloptions which trigger the
validation routines for string reloptions with default values.  This
commit limits the routines to be triggered only when building an index
with all custom options set in CREATE INDEX, which is sufficient for the
coverage.

Introduced by 640c198.
2019-09-25 12:48:26 +09:00
Michael Paquier 640c19869f Add dummy_index_am to src/test/modules/
This includes more tests dedicated to relation options, bringing the
coverage of this code close to 100%, and the module can be used for
other purposes, like a base template for an index AM implementation.

Author: Nikolay Sharplov, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Dent John
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17071942.m9zZutALE6@x200m
2019-09-25 12:11:12 +09:00
Michael Paquier 69f9410807 Allow definition of lock mode for custom reloptions
Relation options can define a lock mode other than AccessExclusiveMode
since 47167b7, but modules defining custom relation options did not
really have a way to enforce that.  Correct that by extending the
current API set so as modules can define a custom lock mode.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920013831.GD1844@paquier.xyz
2019-09-25 10:13:52 +09:00
Michael Paquier 736b84eede Fix failure with lock mode used for custom relation options
In-core relation options can use a custom lock mode since 47167b7, that
has lowered the lock available for some autovacuum parameters.  However
it forgot to consider custom relation options.  This causes failures
with ALTER TABLE SET when changing a custom relation option, as its lock
is not defined.  The existing APIs to define a custom reloption does not
allow to define a custom lock mode, so enforce its initialization to
AccessExclusiveMode which should be safe enough in all cases.  An
upcoming patch will extend the existing APIs to allow a custom lock mode
to be defined.

The problem can be reproduced with bloom indexes, so add a test there.

Reported-by: Nikolay Sharplov
Analyzed-by: Thomas Munro, Michael Paquier
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920013831.GD1844@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2019-09-25 10:07:23 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 90c0987258 Fix bug in pairingheap_SpGistSearchItem_cmp()
Our item contains only so->numberOfNonNullOrderBys of distances.  Reflect that
in the loop upper bound.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/53536807-784c-e029-6e92-6da802ab8d60%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-25 01:47:36 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera 709d003fbd Rework WAL-reading supporting structs
The state-tracking of WAL reading in various places was pretty messy,
mostly because the ancient physical-replication WAL reading code wasn't
using the XLogReader abstraction.  This led to some untidy code.  Make
it prettier by creating two additional supporting structs,
WALSegmentContext and WALOpenSegment which keep track of WAL-reading
state.  This makes code cleaner, as well as supports more future
cleanup.

Author: Antonin Houska
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera and (older versions) Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14984.1554998742@spoje.net
2019-09-24 16:39:53 -03:00
Tom Lane a9ae99d019 Prevent bogus pullup of constant-valued functions returning composite.
Fix an oversight in commit 7266d0997: as it stood, the code failed
when a function-in-FROM returns composite and can be simplified
to a composite constant.

For the moment, just test for composite result and abandon pullup
if we see one.  To make it actually work, we'd have to decompose
the composite constant into per-column constants; which is surely
do-able, but I'm not convinced it's worth the code space.

Per report from Raúl Marín Rodríguez.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM6_UM4isP+buRA5sWodO_MUEgutms-KDfnkwGmryc5DGj9XuQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-24 12:11:32 -04:00
Fujii Masao 6d05086c0a Speedup truncations of relation forks.
When a relation is truncated, shared_buffers needs to be scanned
so that any buffers for the relation forks are invalidated in it.
Previously, shared_buffers was scanned for each relation forks, i.e.,
MAIN, FSM and VM, when VACUUM truncated off any empty pages
at the end of relation or TRUNCATE truncated the relation in place.
Since shared_buffers needed to be scanned multiple times,
it could take a long time to finish those commands especially
when shared_buffers was large.

This commit changes the logic so that shared_buffers is scanned only
one time for those three relation forks.

Author: Kirk Jamison
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Thomas Munro, Alvaro Herrera, Takayuki Tsunakawa and Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/D09B13F772D2274BB348A310EE3027C64E2067@g01jpexmbkw24
2019-09-24 17:31:26 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 2e5c83acbb Don't disable ccache when building with coverage support
This was working around a bug in ccache that was fixed in ccache
3.2.2 (released 2015-05-10).  (Users of older ccache versions can
continue to set CCACHE_DISABLE themselves.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20190530191130.GA24528@alvherre.pgsql
2019-09-24 10:00:56 +02:00
Andres Freund 30d1379658 Fix ExprState's tag to be of type NodeTag rather than Node.
This appears to have been an oversight in b8d7f053c5. As it's
effectively harmless, though confusing, only fix in master.

Author: Andres Freund
2019-09-23 15:28:13 -07:00
Jeff Davis d6e612f837 Add libpq parameter 'channel_binding'.
Allow clients to require channel binding to enhance security against
untrusted servers.

Author: Jeff Davis
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/227015d8417f2b4fef03f8966dbfa5cbcc4f44da.camel%40j-davis.com
2019-09-23 14:03:35 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 887248e97e Message style fixes 2019-09-23 13:38:39 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 467c1d9107 NLS: Fix backend gettext triggers
The backend also needs to pull in translations from the frontend
pg_log_*() functions, since some files in src/common/ use those.
2019-09-23 09:04:20 +02:00
Tom Lane 5ac0d93600 Fix failure to zero-pad the result of bitshiftright().
If the bitstring length is not a multiple of 8, we'd shift the
rightmost bits into the pad space, which must be zeroes --- bit_cmp,
for one, depends on that.  This'd lead to the result failing to
compare equal to what it should compare equal to, as reported in
bug #16013 from Daryl Waycott.

This is, if memory serves, not the first such bug in the bitstring
functions.  In hopes of making it the last one, do a bit more work
than minimally necessary to fix the bug:

* Add assertion checks to bit_out() and varbit_out() to complain if
they are given incorrectly-padded input.  This will improve the
odds that manual testing of any new patch finds problems.

* Encapsulate the padding-related logic in macros to make it
easier to use.

Also, remove unnecessary padding logic from bit_or() and bitxor().
Somebody had already noted that we need not re-pad the result of
bit_and() since the inputs are required to be the same length,
but failed to extrapolate that to the other two.

Also, move a comment block that once was near the head of varbit.c
(but people kept putting other stuff in front of it), to put it in
the header block.

Note for the release notes: if anyone has inconsistent data as a
result of saving the output of bitshiftright() in a table, it's
possible to fix it with something like
UPDATE mytab SET bitcol = ~(~bitcol) WHERE bitcol != ~(~bitcol);

This has been broken since day one, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16013-c2765b6996aacae9@postgresql.org
2019-09-22 17:45:59 -04:00
Tom Lane 0a2f894c3c Fix typo in tts_virtual_copyslot.
The code used the destination slot's natts where it intended to
use the source slot's natts.  Adding an Assert shows that there
is no case in "make check-world" where these counts are different,
so maybe this is a harmless bug, but it's still a bug.

Takayuki Tsunakawa

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1FD34C0E@G01JPEXMBYT05
2019-09-22 14:21:07 -04:00
Tom Lane 51004c7172 Make some efficiency improvements in LISTEN/NOTIFY.
Move the responsibility for advancing the NOTIFY queue tail pointer
from the listener(s) to the notification sender, and only have the
sender do it once every few queue pages, rather than after every batch
of notifications as at present.  This reduces the number of times we
execute asyncQueueAdvanceTail, and reduces contention when there are
multiple listeners (since that function requires exclusive lock).
This change relies on the observation that we don't really need the tail
pointer to be exactly up-to-date.  It's certainly not necessary to
attempt to release disk space more often than once per SLRU segment.
The only other usage of the tail pointer is that an incoming listener,
if it's the only listener in its database, will need to scan the queue
forward from the tail; but that's surely a less performance-critical
path than routine sending and receiving of notifies.  We compromise by
advancing the tail pointer after every 4 pages of output, so that it
shouldn't get more than a few pages behind.

Also, when sending signals to other backends after adding notify
message(s) to the queue, recognize that only backends in our own
database are going to care about those messages, so only such
backends really need to be awakened promptly.  Backends in other
databases should get kicked if they're well behind on reading the
queue, else they'll hold back the global tail pointer; but wakening
them for every single message is pointless.  This change can
substantially reduce signal traffic if listeners are spread among
many databases.  It won't help for the common case of only a single
active database, but the extra check costs very little.

Martijn van Oosterhout, with some adjustments by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADWG95vtRBFDdrx1JdT1_9nhOFw48KaeTev6F_LtDQAFVpSPhA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADWG95uFj8rLM52Er80JnhRsTbb_AqPP1ANHS8XQRGbqLrU+jA@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-22 11:46:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 72c48c3fc3 Remove removed file from nls.mk
part of revert "Add DECLARE STATEMENT support to ECPG."
2019-09-21 23:23:51 +02:00
Tom Lane c160b8928c Straighten out leakproofness markings on text comparison functions.
Since we introduced the idea of leakproof functions, texteq and textne
were marked leakproof but their sibling text comparison functions were
not.  This inconsistency seemed justified because texteq/textne just
relied on memcmp() and so could easily be seen to be leakproof, while
the other comparison functions are far more complex and indeed can
throw input-dependent errors.

However, that argument crashed and burned with the addition of
nondeterministic collations, because now texteq/textne may invoke
the exact same varstr_cmp() infrastructure as the rest.  It makes no
sense whatever to give them different leakproofness markings.

After a certain amount of angst we've concluded that it's all right
to consider varstr_cmp() to be leakproof, mostly because the other
choice would be disastrous for performance of many queries where
leakproofness matters.  The input-dependent errors should only be
reachable for corrupt input data, or so we hope anyway; certainly,
if they are reachable in practice, we've got problems with requirements
as basic as maintaining a btree index on a text column.

Hence, run around to all the SQL functions that derive from varstr_cmp()
and mark them leakproof.  This should result in a useful gain in
flexibility/performance for queries in which non-leakproofness degrades
the efficiency of the query plan.

Back-patch to v12 where nondeterministic collations were added.
While this isn't an essential bug fix given the determination
that varstr_cmp() is leakproof, we might as well apply it now that
we've been forced into a post-beta4 catversion bump.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31481.1568303470@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-21 16:56:30 -04:00
Tom Lane 2810396312 Fix up handling of nondeterministic collations with pattern_ops opclasses.
text_pattern_ops and its siblings can't be used with nondeterministic
collations, because they use the text_eq operator which will not behave
as bitwise equality if applied with a nondeterministic collation.  The
initial implementation of that restriction was to insert a run-time test
in the related comparison functions, but that is inefficient, may throw
misleading errors, and will throw errors in some cases that would work.
It seems sufficient to just prevent the combination during CREATE INDEX,
so do that instead.

Lacking any better way to identify the opclasses involved, we need to
hard-wire tests for them, which requires hand-assigned values for their
OIDs, which forces a catversion bump because they previously had OIDs
that would be assigned automatically.  That's slightly annoying in the
v12 branch, but fortunately we're not at rc1 yet, so just do it.

Back-patch to v12 where nondeterministic collations were added.

In passing, run make reformat-dat-files, which found some unrelated
whitespace issues (slightly different ones in HEAD and v12).

Peter Eisentraut, with small corrections by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22566.1568675619@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-21 16:29:17 -04:00
Tom Lane df4fbcd899 Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2019c.
DST law changes in Fiji and Norfolk Island.  Historical corrections
for Alberta, Austria, Belgium, British Columbia, Cambodia, Hong Kong,
Indiana (Perry County), Kaliningrad, Kentucky, Michigan, Norfolk
Island, South Korea, and Turkey.
2019-09-20 19:53:33 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 1a2983231d Split out code into new getKeyJsonValueFromContainer()
The new function stashes its output value in a JsonbValue that can be
passed in by the caller, which enables some of them to pass
stack-allocated structs -- saving palloc cycles.  It also allows some
callers that know they are handling a jsonb object to use this new jsonb
object-specific API, instead of going through generic container
findJsonbValueFromContainer.

Author: Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c417f90-f95f-247e-ba63-d95e39c0ad14@postgrespro.ru
2019-09-20 20:18:11 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera dbb9aeda99 Optimize get_jsonb_path_all avoiding an iterator
Instead of creating an iterator object at each step down the JSONB
object/array, we can just just examine its object/array flags, which is
faster.  Also, use the recently introduced JsonbValueAsText instead of
open-coding the same thing, for code simplicity.

Author: Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c417f90-f95f-247e-ba63-d95e39c0ad14@postgrespro.ru
2019-09-20 19:31:32 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera abb014a631 Refactor code into new JsonbValueAsText, and use it more
jsonb_object_field_text and jsonb_array_element_text both contained
identical copies of this code, so extract that into new routine
JsonbValueAsText.  This can also be used in other places, to measurable
performance benefit: the jsonb_each() and jsonb_array_elements()
functions can use it for outputting text forms instead of their less
efficient current implementation (because we no longer need to build
intermediate a jsonb representation of each value).

Author: Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c417f90-f95f-247e-ba63-d95e39c0ad14@postgrespro.ru
2019-09-20 19:30:16 -03:00
Tom Lane e56cad84d5 Fix some minor spec-compliance issues in jsonpath lexer.
Although the SQL/JSON tech report makes reference to ECMAScript which
allows both single- and double-quoted strings, all the rest of the
report speaks only of double-quoted string literals in jsonpaths.
That's more compatible with JSON itself; moreover single-quoted strings
are hard to use inside a jsonpath that is itself a single-quoted SQL
literal.  So guess that the intent is to allow only double-quoted
literals, and remove lexer support for single-quoted literals.
It'll be less painful to add this again later if we're wrong, than to
remove a shipped feature.

Also, adjust the lexer so that unrecognized backslash sequences are
treated as just meaning the escaped character, not as errors.  This
change has much better support in the standards, as JSON, JavaScript
and ECMAScript all make it plain that that's what's supposed to
happen.

Back-patch to v12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvDci4iqNF9fhRkTqhe-5_8HmzeLt56drH%2B_Rv2rNRqfg@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-20 14:22:58 -04:00
Tom Lane 96b6c82c9d Revert "Add DECLARE STATEMENT support to ECPG."
This reverts commit bd7c95f0c1,
along with assorted follow-on fixes.  There are some questions
about the definition and implementation of that statement, and
we don't have time to resolve them before v13 release.  Rather
than ship the feature and then have backwards-compatibility
concerns constraining any redesign, let's remove it for now
and try again later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY2PR01MB2443EC8286995378AEB7D9F8F5B10@TY2PR01MB2443.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2019-09-20 12:47:37 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera d1b0007639 Fix progress report of REINDEX INDEX
I (Álvaro) broke that in commit 6212276e43 -- forgot to set the
necessary flag.  Repair.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqEaM2tV5awKhP1vSbgjQe_uXVU15Oi4sTgwgempwMiT8g@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-20 12:56:00 -03:00
Alexander Korotkov 5033e95808 Provide stable test for NULL-values in KNN SP-GiST
f5f084fc3e has removed test because of its instability.  This commit provides
alternative test with determined ordering using extra ORDER BY expression.

Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-20 15:33:45 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov f5f084fc3e Remove unstable KNN SP-GiST test
6cae9d2c10 introduced test for NULL values in KNN SP-GiST.  This test relies on
undetermined ordering showing different results on various platforms.  This
commit removes that test.  Will be replaced with better test later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6d51305e1159241cabee132f7efc7eff%40xs4all.nl
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-20 01:51:05 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 8c8a267201 Fix freeing old values in index_store_float8_orderby_distances()
6cae9d2c10 has added an error in freeing old values in
index_store_float8_orderby_distances() function.  It looks for old value in
scan->xs_orderbynulls[i] after setting a new value there.
This commit fixes that.  Also it removes short-circuit in handling
distances == NULL situation.  Now distances == NULL will be treated the same
way as array with all null distances.  That is, previous values will be freed
if any.

Reported-by: Tom Lane, Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdu2wcoAVAm3Ek66rP%3Duo_C-D84%2B%2Buf1VEcbyi_caBXWCA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/426580d3-a668-b9d1-7b8e-f74d1a6524e0%40postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-20 01:19:08 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 6cae9d2c10 Improve handling of NULLs in KNN-GiST and KNN-SP-GiST
This commit improves subject in two ways:

 * It removes ugliness of 02f90879e7, which stores distance values and null
   flags in two separate arrays after GISTSearchItem struct.  Instead we pack
   both distance value and null flag in IndexOrderByDistance struct.  Alignment
   overhead should be negligible, because we typically deal with at most few
   "col op const" expressions in ORDER BY clause.
 * It fixes handling of "col op NULL" expression in KNN-SP-GiST.  Now, these
   expression are not passed to support functions, which can't deal with them.
   Instead, NULL result is implicitly assumed.  It future we may decide to
   teach support functions to deal with NULL arguments, but current solution is
   bugfix suitable for backpatch.

Reported-by: Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/826f57ee-afc7-8977-c44c-6111d18b02ec%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-19 21:48:39 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut e1c8743e6c GSSAPI error message improvements
Make the error messages around GSSAPI encryption a bit clearer.  Tweak
some messages to avoid plural problems.

Also make a code change for clarity.  Using "conf" for "confidential"
is quite confusing.  Using "conf_state" is perhaps not much better but
that's what the GSSAPI documentation uses, so there is at least some
hope of understanding it.
2019-09-19 15:09:49 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 74f2a8aa27 Revert change of ecpglib major version
The major version of ecpglib was changed in
bd7c95f0c1, apparently without
justification.  Revert this, since nothing has changed in this library
except some added functions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/48ee4c56-e1df-b39d-2cad-c7d80b120eb5%402ndquadrant.com
2019-09-19 09:04:20 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 59354ccef5 Fix example program in docs too (??)
Fixup for previous commit: actually, the complete source for
testlibpq3.c appears in SGML docs, so we need to patch that also.
Go figure.
2019-09-18 16:54:11 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 9b8e99e905 Fix testlibpq3
The sample output assumes non-standard-conforming interpretation of
backslashes in input literals, so the actual output didn't match.

Noticed while perusing another patch that touches this file.

Evidently this code is seldom checked, so I'm not going to bother
backpatching this fix.
2019-09-18 16:34:34 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 32200c19dd pg_upgrade/test.sh: Quote sed(1) argument
Lack of quotes results in failure to run the test under older Solaris.

Author: Marina Polyakova, Victor Wagner
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/feba89f89e8925b3535cb7d72b9e05e1@postgrespro.ru
2019-09-18 11:27:11 -03:00
Fujii Masao 33a94bae60 Remove unused smgrdounlinkfork() function.
smgrdounlinkfork() became dead code as the result of commit ece01aae47,
but it was left in place just in case we want it someday. However no users
have appeared in 7 years, so it's time to remove this unused function.

Author: Kirk Jamison
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/D09B13F772D2274BB348A310EE3027C64E2067@g01jpexmbkw24
2019-09-18 21:05:33 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 48770492c3 Add some const decorations to array constants
Author: Mark G <markg735@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAEeOP_YFVeFjq4zDZLDQbLSRFxBiTpwBQHxCNgGd%2Bp5VztTXyQ%40mail.gmail.com
2019-09-17 22:03:00 +02:00
Tom Lane d5b90cd648 Fix bogus handling of XQuery regex option flags.
The SQL spec defers to XQuery to define what the option flags are
for LIKE_REGEX patterns.  XQuery says that:
* 's' allows the dot character to match newlines, which by
  default it will not;
* 'm' allows ^ and $ to match at newlines, not only at the
  start/end of the whole string.
Thus, these are *not* inverses as they are for the similarly-named
POSIX options, and neither one corresponds to the POSIX 'n' option.
Fortunately, Spencer's library does expose these two behaviors as
separately twiddlable flags, so we just have to fix the mapping from
JSP flag bits to REG flag bits.  I also chose to rename the symbol
for 's' to DOTALL, to make it clearer that it's not the inverse
of MLINE.

Also, XQuery says that if the 'q' flag "is used together with the m, s,
or x flag, that flag has no effect".  I read this as saying that 'q'
overrides the other flags; whoever wrote our code seems to have read
it backwards.

Lastly, while XQuery's 'x' flag is related to what Spencer's code
does for REG_EXPANDED, it's not the same or a subset.  It seems best
to treat XQuery's 'x' as unimplemented for now.  Maybe later we can
expand our regex code to offer 'x'-style parsing as a separate option.

While at it, refactor the jsonpath code so that (a) there's only
one copy of the flag transformation logic not two, and (b) the
processing of flags is independent of the order in which the flags
are written.

We need some documentation updates to go with this, but I'll
tackle that separately.

Back-patch to v12 where this code originated.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvDci4iqNF9fhRkTqhe-5_8HmzeLt56drH%2B_Rv2rNRqfg@mail.gmail.com
Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-xpath-functions-31-20170321/#flags
2019-09-17 15:39:51 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a25221f53c Remove mingwcompat.c
We believe that the issues that this was working around have been
fixed in MinGW more than 5 years ago, so this isn't necessary anymore.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20190719050830.GK1859%40paquier.xyz
2019-09-17 11:34:28 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov b64b857f50 Support for SSSSS datetime format pattern
SQL Standard 2016 defines SSSSS format pattern for seconds past midnight in
jsonpath .datetime() method and CAST (... FORMAT ...) SQL clause.  In our
datetime parsing engine we currently support it with SSSS name.

This commit adds SSSSS as an alias for SSSS.  Alias is added in favor of
upcoming jsonpath .datetime() method.  But it's also supported in to_date()/
to_timestamp() as positive side effect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsZgYEra_PeCLGNoXOWYx6iU-S3wF8aX0ObQUcZU%2B4XTw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova, Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-16 21:14:56 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov d589f94460 Support for FF1-FF6 datetime format patterns
SQL Standard 2016 defines FF1-FF9 format patters for fractions of seconds in
jsonpath .datetime() method and CAST (... FORMAT ...) SQL clause.  Parsing
engine of upcoming .datetime() method will be shared with to_date()/
to_timestamp().

This patch implements FF1-FF6 format patterns for upcoming jsonpath .datetime()
method.  to_date()/to_timestamp() functions will also get support of this
format patterns as positive side effect.  FF7-FF9 are not supported due to
lack of precision in our internal timestamp representation.

Extracted from original patch by Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov.
Heavily revised by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fcc6fc6a-b497-f39a-923d-aa34d0c588e8%402ndQuadrant.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsZgYEra_PeCLGNoXOWYx6iU-S3wF8aX0ObQUcZU%2B4XTw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova, Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-16 21:14:32 +03:00
Tom Lane d812257809 Fix bogus sizeof calculations.
Noted by Coverity.  Typo in 27cc7cd2b, so back-patch to v12
as that was.
2019-09-15 11:51:57 -04:00
Dean Rasheed 3d9a3ef5cb Fix intermittent self-test failures caused by the stats_ext test.
Commit d7f8d26d9 added new tests to the stats_ext regression test that
included creating a view in the public schema, without realising that
the stats_ext test runs in the same parallel group as the rules test,
which makes doing that unsafe.

This led to intermittent failures of the rules test on the buildfarm,
although I wasn't able to reproduce that locally. Fix by creating the
view in a different schema.

Tomas Vondra and Dean Rasheed, report and diagnosis by Thomas Munro.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKX9hFZrYA7rQzAMRE07L4hziCc-nO_b3taJpiuKyLLxg@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-15 13:13:59 +01:00
Noah Misch 87e9fae069 Revert "For all ppc compilers, implement pg_atomic_fetch_add_ with inline asm."
This reverts commit e7ff59686e.  It
defined pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl() without defining
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(), which is incompatible with
src/include/port/atomics/fallback.h.  Per buildfarm member prairiedog.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7517.1568470247@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-14 19:38:41 -07:00
Noah Misch e7ff59686e For all ppc compilers, implement pg_atomic_fetch_add_ with inline asm.
This is more like how we handle s_lock.h and arch-x86.h.  This does not
materially affect code generation for gcc 7.2.0 or xlc 13.1.3.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190831071157.GA3251746@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-09-13 19:34:30 -07:00
Noah Misch dd50f1a432 Replace xlc __fetch_and_add() with inline asm.
PostgreSQL has been unusable when built with xlc 13 and newer, which are
incompatible with our use of __fetch_and_add().  Back-patch to 9.5,
which introduced pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32().

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190831071157.GA3251746@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-09-13 19:34:06 -07:00
Noah Misch f380c51901 Test pg_atomic_fetch_add_ with variable addend and 16-bit edge cases.
Back-patch to 9.5, which introduced these functions.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190831071157.GA3251746@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-09-13 19:33:30 -07:00
Tom Lane b360e0fcd7 Make tuplesort_set_bound() assertions more comprehensible, hopefully.
Add the comments that I griped were missing.  Also re-order tests
so that parallelism-related tests aren't randomly separated from
each other.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe9GD__4Crm=ddz+-XXcNhfY_V5gFYdLdmkFNq=2VHO56Q@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-13 16:57:07 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera bac2fae05c logical decoding: process ASSIGNMENT during snapshot build
Most WAL records are ignored in early SnapBuild snapshot build phases.
But it's critical to process some of them, so that later messages have
the correct transaction state after the snapshot is completely built; in
particular, XLOG_XACT_ASSIGNMENT messages are critical in order for
sub-transactions to be correctly assigned to their parent transactions,
or at least one assert misbehaves, as reported by Ildar Musin.

Diagnosed-by: Masahiko Sawada
Author: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAONYFtOv+Er1p3WAuwUsy1zsCFrSYvpHLhapC_fMD-zNaRWxYg@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-13 16:36:28 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera ce5d04b646 Fix under-parenthesized macro definitions
Lack of parens in the definitions could cause a statement using these
macros to have unexpected semantics.  In current code no bug is
apparent, but best to fix the definitions to avoid problems down the
line.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19795.1568400476@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-13 16:26:55 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 6212276e43 Fix progress reporting of CLUSTER / VACUUM FULL
The progress state was being clobbered once the first index completed
being rebuilt, causing the final phases of the operation not show
anything in the progress view.  This was inadvertently broken in
03f9e5cba0, which added progress tracking for REINDEX.

(The reason this bugfix is this small is that I had already noticed this
problem when writing monitoring for CREATE INDEX, and had already worked
around it, as can be seen in discussion starting at
https://postgr.es/m/20190329150218.GA25010@alvherre.pgsql Fixing the
problem is just a matter of fixing one place touched by the REINDEX
monitoring.)

Reported by: Álvaro Herrera
Author: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190801184333.GA21369@alvherre.pgsql
2019-09-13 14:54:26 -03:00
Fujii Masao fc16778873 Add tab completion for CREATE OR REPLACE in psql.
Author: Shenhao Wang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/63580B24E208E3429D94153A03C68E0901AA8002D5@G08CNEXMBPEKD02.g08.fujitsu.local
2019-09-13 18:16:40 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan 3b6b54f178 Fix nbtree page split rmgr desc routine.
Include newitemoff in rmgr desc output for nbtree page split records.
In passing, correct an obsolete comment that claimed that newitemoff is
only logged for _L variant nbtree page split WAL records.

Both issues were oversights in commit 2c03216d83, which revamped the
WAL format.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Backpatch: 9.5-, where the WAL format was revamped.
2019-09-12 15:45:08 -07:00
Tom Lane 7f1f72c444 Fix usage of whole-row variables in WCO and RLS policy expressions.
Since WITH CHECK OPTION was introduced, ExecInitModifyTable has
initialized WCO expressions with the wrong plan node as parent -- that is,
it passed its input subplan not the ModifyTable node itself.  Up to now
we thought this was harmless, but bug #16006 from Vinay Banakar shows it's
not: if the input node is a SubqueryScan then ExecInitWholeRowVar can get
confused into doing the wrong thing.  (The fact that ExecInitWholeRowVar
contains such logic is certainly a horrid kluge that doesn't deserve to
live, but figuring out another way to do that is a task for some other day.)

Andres had already noticed the wrong-parent mistake and fixed it in commit
148e632c0, but not being aware of any user-visible consequences, he quite
reasonably didn't back-patch.  This patch is simply a back-patch of
148e632c0, plus addition of a test case based on bug #16006.  I also added
the test case to v12/HEAD, even though the bug is already fixed there.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  9.4 lacks RLS policies so the
new test case doesn't work there, but I'm pretty sure a test could be
devised based on using a whole-row Var in a plain WITH CHECK OPTION
condition.  (I lack the cycles to do so myself, though.)

Andres Freund and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16006-99290d2e4642cbd5@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181205225213.hiwa3kgoxeybqcqv@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-09-12 18:29:45 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 614cdeaa89 Reorder two nbtree.h function prototypes.
Make the function prototype order consistent with the definition order
in nbtinsert.c.
2019-09-12 09:59:16 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 1b9becd43c Remove redundant _bt_truncate() comment paragraph. 2019-09-12 09:51:27 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera bc98e1ea64 Merge two assertions to make comment clearer
Authored by Tom Lane, after a gripe from James Coleman.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe9GD__4Crm=ddz+-XXcNhfY_V5gFYdLdmkFNq=2VHO56Q@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-12 10:37:04 -03:00
Michael Paquier aafe2762b1 Improve coverage of psql for backslash commands with \if and \elif
This adds tests to cover more code paths to ignore backslash commands in
false branches when using \if|\elif|\else, and improves the coverage of
\elif.

Author: Fabien Coelho
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908281618520.28828@lancre
2019-09-12 10:35:13 +09:00
Tom Lane 9a86f03b4e Rearrange postmaster's startup sequence for better syslogger results.
This is a second try at what commit 57431a911 tried to do, namely,
launch the syslogger before we open postmaster sockets so that our
messages about the sockets end up in the syslogger files.  That
commit fell foul of a bunch of subtle issues caused by trying to
launch a postmaster child process before creating shared memory.
Rather than messing with that interaction, let's postpone opening
the sockets till after we launch the syslogger.

This would not have been terribly safe before commit 7de19fbc0,
because we relied on socket opening to detect whether any competing
postmasters were using the same port number.  But now that we choose
IPC keys without regard to the port number, there's no interaction
to worry about.

Also delay creation of the external PID file (if requested) till after
the sockets are open, since external code could plausibly be relying
on that ordering of events.  And postpone most of the work of
RemovePgTempFiles() so that that potentially-slow processing still
happens after we make the external PID file.  We have to be a bit
careful about that last though: as noted in the discussion subsequent to
bug #15804, EXEC_BACKEND builds still have to clear the parameter-file
temp dir before launching the syslogger.

Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review/testing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15804-3721117bf40fb654@postgresql.org
2019-09-11 11:43:01 -04:00
Michael Paquier 8a0deae8d9 Fix comment in psql's describe.c
Procedures are supported since v11 and \dfp can be used since this
version, but it was not mentioned as a supported option in the
description of describeFunctions() which handles \df in psql.

Extracted from a larger patch.

Author: Fabien Coelho
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908281618520.28828@lancre
2019-09-11 15:17:35 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9d6e1ec5ce Expand properly list of TAP tests used for prove in vcregress.pl
Depending on the system used, t/*.pl may not be expanded into a list of
tests which can be consumed by prove when attempting to run TAP tests on
a given path.  Fix that by using glob() directly in the script, to make
sure that a complete list of tests is provided.  This has not proved to
be an issue with MSVC as the list was properly expanded, but it is on
Linux with perl's system().

This is extracted from a larger patch.

Author: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6628.1567958876@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-11 11:07:18 +09:00
Tomas Vondra d06215d03b Allow setting statistics target for extended statistics
When building statistics, we need to decide how many rows to sample and
how accurate the resulting statistics should be. Until now, it was not
possible to explicitly define statistics target for extended statistics
objects, the value was always computed from the per-attribute targets
with a fallback to the system-wide default statistics target.

That's a bit inconvenient, as it ties together the statistics target set
for per-column and extended statistics. In some cases it may be useful
to require larger sample / higher accuracy for extended statics (or the
other way around), but with this approach that's not possible.

So this commit introduces a new command, allowing to specify statistics
target for individual extended statistics objects, overriding the value
derived from per-attribute targets (and the system default).

  ALTER STATISTICS stat_name SET STATISTICS target_value;

When determining statistics target for an extended statistics object we
first look at this explicitly set value. When this value is -1, we fall
back to the old formula, looking at the per-attribute targets first and
then the system default. This means the behavior is backwards compatible
with older PostgreSQL releases.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190618213357.vli3i23vpkset2xd@development
Reviewed-by: Kirk Jamison, Dean Rasheed
2019-09-11 00:25:51 +02:00
Tom Lane bca6e64354 Reduce overhead of scanning the backend[] array in LISTEN/NOTIFY.
Up to now, async.c scanned its whole array of per-backend state
whenever it needed to find listening backends.  That's expensive
if MaxBackends is large, so extend the data structure with list
links that thread the active entries together.

A downside of this change is that asyncQueueUnregister (unregister
a listening backend at backend exit) now requires exclusive not shared
lock, and it can take awhile if there are many other listening
backends.  We could improve the latter issue by using a doubly- not
singly-linked list, but it's probably not worth the storage space;
typical usage patterns for LISTEN/NOTIFY have fairly long-lived
listeners.

In return for that, Exec_ListenPreCommit (initially register a
listening backend), SignalBackends, and asyncQueueAdvanceTail
get significantly faster when MaxBackends is much larger than
the number of listening backends.  If most of the potential
backend slots are listening, we don't win, but that's a case
where the actual interprocess-signal overhead is going to swamp
these considerations anyway.

Martijn van Oosterhout, hacked a bit more by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADWG95vtRBFDdrx1JdT1_9nhOFw48KaeTev6F_LtDQAFVpSPhA@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-10 18:15:20 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera b438e7e7a1 Restructure libpq code to remove some duplicity
There was some duplicate code to run SHOW transaction_read_only to
determine whether the server is read-write or read-only.  Reduce it by
adding another state to the state machine.

Author: Hari Babu Kommi
Reviewed-by: Takayuki Tsunakawa, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJrrPGe_qgdbbN+yBgEVpd+YLHXXjTruzk6RmTMhqrFig+32ag@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-10 12:14:24 -03:00
Peter Geoghegan 55d015bde0 Add _bt_binsrch() scantid assertion to nbtree.
Assert that _bt_binsrch() binary searches with scantid set in insertion
scankey cannot be performed on leaf pages.  Leaf-level binary searches
where scantid is set must use _bt_binsrch_insert() instead.

_bt_binsrch_insert() is likely to have additional responsibilities in
the future, such as searching within GIN-style posting lists using
scantid.  It seems like a good idea to tighten things up now.
2019-09-09 11:41:19 -07:00
Tom Lane 3146f5257f Be more careful about port selection in src/test/ldap/.
Don't just assume that the next port is free; it might not be, or
if we're really unlucky it might even be out of the TCP range.
Do it honestly with two get_free_port() calls instead.

This is surely a pretty low-probability problem, but I think it
explains a buildfarm failure seen today, so let's fix it.

Back-patch to v11 where this script was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/25124.1568052346@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-09 14:21:40 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 73ff3a0abb Prevent msys2 conversion of "cmd /c" switch to a file path
Modern versions of msys2 have changed the treatment of "cmd /c" so that
the runtime will try to convert the switch to a native file path. This
patch adds a setting to inhibit that behaviour.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3227042f-cfcc-745a-57dd-fb8c471f8ddf@2ndQuadrant.com

Backpatch to all live branches.
2019-09-09 09:04:07 -04:00
Andres Freund 27cc7cd2bc Reorder EPQ work, to fix rowmark related bugs and improve efficiency.
In ad0bda5d24 I changed the EvalPlanQual machinery to store
substitution tuples in slot, instead of using plain HeapTuples. The
main motivation for that was that using HeapTuples will be inefficient
for future tableams.  But it turns out that that conversion was buggy
for non-locking rowmarks - the wrong tuple descriptor was used to
create the slot.

As a secondary issue 5db6df0c0 changed ExecLockRows() to begin EPQ
earlier, to allow to fetch the locked rows directly into the EPQ
slots, instead of having to copy tuples around. Unfortunately, as Tom
complained, that forces some expensive initialization to happen
earlier.

As a third issue, the test coverage for EPQ was clearly insufficient.

Fixing the first issue is unfortunately not trivial: Non-locked row
marks were fetched at the start of EPQ, and we don't have the type
information for the rowmarks available at that point. While we could
change that, it's not easy. It might be worthwhile to change that at
some point, but to fix this bug, it seems better to delay fetching
non-locking rowmarks when they're actually needed, rather than
eagerly. They're referenced at most once, and in cases where EPQ
fails, might never be referenced. Fetching them when needed also
increases locality a bit.

To be able to fetch rowmarks during execution, rather than
initialization, we need to be able to access the active EPQState, as
that contains necessary data. To do so move EPQ related data from
EState to EPQState, and, only for EStates creates as part of EPQ,
reference the associated EPQState from EState.

To fix the second issue, change EPQ initialization to allow use of
EvalPlanQualSlot() to be used before EvalPlanQualBegin() (but
obviously still requiring EvalPlanQualInit() to have been done).

As these changes made struct EState harder to understand, e.g. by
adding multiple EStates, significantly reorder the members, and add a
lot more comments.

Also add a few more EPQ tests, including one that fails for the first
issue above. More is needed.

Reported-By: yi huang
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/CAHU7rYZo_C4ULsAx_LAj8az9zqgrD8WDd4hTegDTMM1LMqrBsg@mail.gmail.com
    https://postgr.es/m/24530.1562686693@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 12-, where the EPQ changes were introduced
2019-09-09 05:14:11 -07:00
Alexander Korotkov 7e04160390 Fix handling of non-key columns get_index_column_opclass()
f2e40380 introduces support of non-key attributes in GiST indexes.  Then if
get_index_column_opclass() is asked by gistproperty() to get an opclass of
non-key column, it returns garbage past oidvector value.  This commit fixes
that by making get_index_column_opclass() return InvalidOid in this case.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190902231948.GA5343%40alvherre.pgsql
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-09 13:50:12 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 89b160c320 Improve new AND CHAIN tests
Tweak the tests so that we're not just testing the default setting of
transaction_read_only.

Reported-by: fn ln <emuser20140816@gmail.com>
2019-09-09 10:30:22 +02:00
Tom Lane 1192e3fb54 Fix RelationIdGetRelation calls that weren't bothering with error checks.
Some of these are quite old, but that doesn't make them not bugs.
We'd rather report a failure via elog than SIGSEGV.

While at it, uniformly spell the error check as !RelationIsValid(rel)
rather than a bare rel == NULL test.  The machine code is the same
but it seems better to be consistent.

Coverity complained about this today, not sure why, because the
mistake is in fact old.
2019-09-08 17:00:50 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 02f90879e7 Fix handling of NULL distances in KNN-GiST
In order to implement NULL LAST semantic GiST previously assumed distance to
the NULL value to be Inf.  However, our distance functions can return Inf and
NaN for non-null values.  In such cases, NULL LAST semantic appears to be
broken.  This commit fixes that by introducing separate array of null flags for
distances.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-08 22:08:12 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov e5d8f35961 Fix handling Inf and Nan values in GiST pairing heap comparator
Previously plain float comparison was used in GiST pairing heap.  Such
comparison doesn't provide proper ordering for value sets containing Inf and Nan
values.  This commit fixes that by usage of float8_cmp_internal().  Note, there
is remaining problem with NULL distances, which are represented as Inf in
pairing heap.  It would be fixes in subsequent commit.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-08 22:08:12 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 862ef372d6 Fix behavior of AND CHAIN outside of explicit transaction blocks
When using COMMIT AND CHAIN or ROLLBACK AND CHAIN not in an explicit
transaction block, the previous implementation would leave a
transaction block active in the ROLLBACK case but not the COMMIT case.
To fix for now, error out when using these commands not in an explicit
transaction block.  This restriction could be lifted if a sensible
definition and implementation is found.

Bug: #15977
Author: fn ln <emuser20140816@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
2019-09-08 16:23:03 +02:00
Tom Lane db43831899 Avoid using INFO elevel for what are fundamentally debug messages.
Commit 6f6b99d13 stuck an INFO message into the fast path for
checking partition constraints, for no very good reason except
that it made it easy for the regression tests to verify that
that path was taken.  Assorted later patches did likewise,
increasing the unsuppressable-chatter level from ALTER TABLE
even more.  This isn't good for the user experience, so let's
drop these messages down to DEBUG1 where they belong.  So as
not to have a loss of test coverage, create a TAP test that
runs the relevant queries with client_min_messages = DEBUG1
and greps for the expected messages.

This testing method is a bit brute-force --- in particular,
it duplicates the execution of a fair amount of the core
create_table and alter_table tests.  We experimented with
other solutions, but running any significant amount of
standard testing with client_min_messages = DEBUG1 seems
to have a lot of output-stability pitfalls, cf commits
bbb96c370 and 5655565c0.  Possibly at some point we'll look
into whether we can reduce the amount of test duplication.

Backpatch into v12, because some of these messages are new
in v12 and we don't really want to ship it that way.

Sergei Kornilov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/81911511895540@web58j.yandex.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4859321552643736@myt5-02b80404fd9e.qloud-c.yandex.net
2019-09-07 19:03:11 -04:00
Tom Lane ca70bdaefe Fix issues around strictness of SIMILAR TO.
As a result of some long-ago quick hacks, the SIMILAR TO operator
and the corresponding flavor of substring() interpreted "ESCAPE NULL"
as selecting the default escape character '\'.  This is both
surprising and not per spec: the standard is clear that these
functions should return NULL for NULL input.

Additionally, because of inconsistency of the strictness markings
of 3-argument substring() and similar_escape(), the planner could not
inline the SQL definition of substring(), resulting in a substantial
performance penalty compared to the underlying POSIX substring()
function.

The simplest fix for this would be to change the strictness marking
of similar_escape(), but if we do that we risk breaking existing views
that depend on that function.  Hence, leave similar_escape() as-is
as a compatibility function, and instead invent a new function
similar_to_escape() that comes in two strict variants.

There are a couple of other behaviors in this area that are also
not per spec, but they are documented and seem generally at least
as sane as the spec's definition, so leave them alone.  But improve
the documentation to describe them fully.

Patch by me; thanks to Álvaro Herrera and Andrew Gierth for review
and discussion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14047.1557708214@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-07 14:21:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c5bc7050af Message style fixes 2019-09-06 22:54:02 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan 8e5ce1c3f8 Always skip recovery SysV shared memory tests on Windows
The test for SysV support currently involves looking for the perl
modules IPC::SharedMem and IPC::SysV. However, the perl on msys2 has
these modules but the tests fail. Therefore, force skipping the tests on
Windows platforms unconditionally.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/176e86ba-1a46-9d8c-5ae4-9865a463b411@2ndQuadrant.com
2019-09-06 15:50:53 -04:00
Robert Haas bd124996ef Create an API for inserting and deleting rows in TOAST tables.
This moves much of the non-heap-specific logic from toast_delete and
toast_insert_or_update into a helper functions accessible via a new
header, toast_helper.h.  Using the functions in this module, a table
AM can implement creation and deletion of TOAST table rows with
much less code duplication than was possible heretofore.  Some
table AMs won't want to use the TOAST logic at all, but for those
that do this will make that easier.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Prabhat Sabu, Thomas Munro,
Andres Freund, and Álvaro Herrera.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZv-=2iWM4jcw5ZhJeL18HF96+W1yJeYrnGMYdkFFnEpQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-06 10:38:51 -04:00
Robert Haas 286af0ce12 When performing a base backup, check for read errors.
The old code didn't differentiate between a read error and a
concurrent truncation. fread reports both of these by returning 0;
you have to use feof() or ferror() to distinguish between them,
which this code did not do.

It might be a better idea to use read() rather than fread() here,
so that we can display a less-generic error message, but I'm not
sure that would qualify as a back-patchable bug fix, so just do
this much for now.

Jeevan Chalke, reviewed by Jeevan Ladhe and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobG4ywMzL5oQq2a8YKp8x2p3p1LOMMcGqpS7aekT9+ETA@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-06 08:22:32 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 5599f40d25 libpq: ccache -> credential cache
The term "ccache" is overloaded.  Let's be more clear, in case someone
other than a Kerberos wizard has to read this code.
2019-09-06 09:15:35 +02:00
Fujii Masao 946647f845 Make pg_promote() detect postmaster death while waiting for promotion to end.
Previously even if postmaster died and WaitLatch() woke up with that event
while pg_promote() was waiting for the standby promotion to finish,
pg_promote() did nothing special and kept waiting until timeout occurred.
This could cause a busy loop.

This patch make pg_promote() return false immediately when postmaster
dies, to avoid such a busy loop.

Back-patch to v12 where pg_promote() was added.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEs9ROgSp+QF+YdDU+xP8W=CY1k-_Ov-d_Z3JY+to3eXA@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-06 14:27:25 +09:00
Tom Lane 7de19fbc0b Use data directory inode number, not port, to select SysV resource keys.
This approach provides a much tighter binding between a data directory
and the associated SysV shared memory block (and SysV or named-POSIX
semaphores, if we're using those).  Key collisions are still possible,
but only between data directories stored on different filesystems,
so the situation should be negligible in practice.  More importantly,
restarting the postmaster with a different port number no longer
risks failing to identify a relevant shared memory block, even when
postmaster.pid has been removed.  A standalone backend is likewise
much more certain to detect conflicting leftover backends.

(In the longer term, we might now think about deprecating the port as
a cluster-wide value, so that one postmaster could support sockets
with varying port numbers.  But that's for another day.)

The hazards fixed here apply only on Unix systems; our Windows code
paths already use identifiers derived from the data directory path
name rather than the port.

src/test/recovery/t/017_shm.pl, which intends to test key-collision
cases, has been substantially rewritten since it can no longer use
two postmasters with identical port numbers to trigger the case.
Instead, use Perl's IPC::SharedMem module to create a conflicting
shmem segment directly.  The test script will be skipped if that
module is not available.  (This means that some older buildfarm
members won't run it, but I don't think that that results in any
meaningful coverage loss.)

Patch by me; thanks to Noah Misch and Peter Eisentraut for discussion
and review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16908.1557521200@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-05 13:31:46 -04:00
Robert Haas 8b94dab066 Split tuptoaster.c into three separate files.
detoast.c/h contain functions required to detoast a datum, partially
or completely, plus a few other utility functions for examining the
size of toasted datums.

toast_internals.c/h contain functions that are used internally to the
TOAST subsystem but which (mostly) do not need to be accessed from
outside.

heaptoast.c/h contains code that is intrinsically specific to the
heap AM, either because it operates on HeapTuples or is based on the
layout of a heap page.

detoast.c and toast_internals.c are placed in
src/backend/access/common rather than src/backend/access/heap.  At
present, both files still have dependencies on the heap, but that will
be improved in a future commit.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Prabhat Sabu, Thomas Munro,
Andres Freund, and Álvaro Herrera.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZv-=2iWM4jcw5ZhJeL18HF96+W1yJeYrnGMYdkFFnEpQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-05 13:15:10 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 74a308cf52 Use explicit_bzero
Use the explicit_bzero() function in places where it is important that
security information such as passwords is cleared from memory.  There
might be other places where it could be useful; this is just an
initial collection.

For platforms that don't have explicit_bzero(), provide various
fallback implementations.  (explicit_bzero() itself isn't standard,
but as Linux/glibc, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD have it, it's the most common
spelling, so it makes sense to make that the invocation point.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/42d26bde-5d5b-c90d-87ae-6cab875f73be%402ndquadrant.com
2019-09-05 08:30:42 +02:00
Michael Paquier ae060a52b2 Fix thinko when ending progress report for a backend
The logic ending progress reporting for a backend entry introduced by
b6fb647 causes callers of pgstat_progress_end_command() to do some extra
work when track_activities is enabled as the process fields are reset in
the backend entry even if no command were started for reporting.

This resets the fields only if a command is registered for progress
reporting, and only if track_activities is enabled.

Author: Masahiho Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCry_vJ0E-m5oxJXGL3pnos-xYGCzF95rK5Bbi3Uf-rpA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2019-09-04 15:46:37 +09:00
Michael Paquier 522baf1484 Delay fsyncs of pg_basebackup until the end of backup
Since the addition of fsync requests in bc34223 to make base backup data
consistent on disk once pg_basebackup finishes, each tablespace tar file
is individually flushed once completed, with an additional flush of the
parent directory when the base backup finishes.  While holding a
connection to the server, a fsync request taking a long time may cause a
failure of the base backup, which is annoying for any integration.  A
recent example of breakage can involve tcp_user_timeout, but
wal_sender_timeout can cause similar problems.

While reviewing the code, there was a second issue causing too many
fsync requests to be done for the same WAL data.  As recursive fsyncs
are done at the end of the backup for both the plain and tar formats
from the base target directory where everything is written, it is fine
to disable fsyncs when fetching or streaming WAL.

Reported-by: Ryohei Takahashi
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Ryohei Takahashi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4550DAE2F8C9502894A45AAB82BE0@OSBPR01MB4550.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-09-04 13:21:11 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 25dcc9d35d Make XLogReaderInvalReadState static
This function is only used by xlogreader.c itself, so there's no need to
export it.  It was introduced by commit 3b02ea4f07 with the apparent
intention that it could be used externally, but I couldn't find any
external code calling it.

I (Álvaro) couldn't resist the urge to sort nearby function prototypes
properly while at it.

Author: Antonin Houska
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14984.1554998742@spoje.net
2019-09-03 17:41:43 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera fe66125974 Remove 'msg' parameter from convert_tuples_by_name
The message was included as a parameter when this function was added in
dcb2bda9b7, but I don't think it has ever served any useful purpose.
Let's stop spreading it pointlessly.

Reviewed by Amit Langote and Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190806224728.GA17233@alvherre.pgsql
2019-09-03 14:47:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 10f5544896 Clarify pg_dump documentation
Clarify in the help output and documentation that -n, -t etc. take a
"pattern" rather than a "schema" or "table" etc.  This was especially
confusing now that the new pg_dumpall --exclude-database option was
documented with "pattern" and the others not, even though they all
behave the same.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b85f3fa1-b350-38d1-1893-4f7911bd7310%402ndquadrant.com
2019-09-03 14:25:26 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut bde8c2d319 Improve base backup protocol documentation
Document that the tablespace sizes are in units of kilobytes.  Make
the pg_basebackup source code a bit clearer about this, too.

Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
2019-09-03 11:59:36 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 1d7a6e3eb4 pg_checksums: Handle read and write returns correctly
The read() return was not checking for errors, the write() return was
not checking for short writes.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5de61b6b-8be9-7771-0048-860328efe027%402ndquadrant.com
2019-09-03 08:30:21 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 396e4afdbc Better error messages for short reads/writes in SLRU
This avoids getting a

    Could not read from file ...: Success.

for a short read or write (since errno is not set in that case).
Instead, report a more specific error messages.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5de61b6b-8be9-7771-0048-860328efe027%402ndquadrant.com
2019-09-03 08:30:21 +02:00
Michael Paquier 3a54eb1a38 Fix memory leak with lower, upper and initcap with ICU-provided collations
The leak happens in str_tolower, str_toupper and str_initcap, which are
used in several places including their equivalent SQL-level functions,
and can only be triggered when using an ICU-provided collation when
converting the input string.

b615920 fixed a similar leak.  Backpatch down 10 where ICU collations
have been introduced.

Author: Konstantin Knizhnik
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94c0ad0a-cbc2-e4a3-7829-2bdeaf9146db@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-09-03 12:30:53 +09:00
Tom Lane f63a5ead9d Avoid touching replica identity index in ExtractReplicaIdentity().
In what seems like a fit of misplaced optimization,
ExtractReplicaIdentity() accessed the relation's replica-identity
index without taking any lock on it.  Usually, the surrounding query
already holds some lock so this is safe enough ... but in the case
of a previously-planned delete, there might be no existing lock.
Given a suitable test case, this is exposed in v12 and HEAD by an
assertion added by commit b04aeb0a0.

The whole thing's rather poorly thought out anyway; rather than
looking directly at the index, we should use the index-attributes
bitmap that's held by the parent table's relcache entry, as the
caller functions do.  This is more consistent and likely a bit
faster, since it avoids a cache lookup.  Hence, change to doing it
that way.

While at it, rather than blithely assuming that the identity
columns are non-null (with catastrophic results if that's wrong),
add assertion checks that they aren't null.  Possibly those should
be actual test-and-elog, but I'll leave it like this for now.

In principle, this is a bug that's been there since this code was
introduced (in 9.4).  In practice, the risk seems quite low, since
we do have a lock on the index's parent table, so concurrent
changes to the index's catalog entries seem unlikely.  Given the
precedent that commit 9c703c169 wasn't back-patched, I won't risk
back-patching this further than v12.

Per report from Hadi Moshayedi.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAK=1=Wrek44Ese1V7LjKiQS-Nd-5LgLi_5_CskGbpggKEf3tKQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-02 16:10:37 -04:00
Tom Lane aef3623858 Handle corner cases correctly in psql's reconnection logic.
After an unexpected connection loss and successful reconnection,
psql neglected to resynchronize its internal state about the server,
such as server version.  Ordinarily we'd be reconnecting to the same
server and so this isn't really necessary, but there are scenarios
where we do need to update --- one example is where we have a list
of possible connection targets and they're not all alike.

Define "resynchronize" as including connection_warnings(), so that
this case acts the same as \connect.  This seems useful; for example,
if the server version did change, the user might wish to know that.
An attuned user might also notice that the new connection isn't
SSL-encrypted, for example, though this approach isn't especially
in-your-face about such changes.  Although this part is a behavioral
change, it only affects interactive sessions, so it should not break
any applications.

Also, in do_connect, make sure that we desynchronize correctly when
abandoning an old connection in non-interactive mode.

These problems evidently are the result of people patching only one
of the two places where psql deals with connection changes, so insert
some cross-referencing comments in hopes of forestalling future bugs
of the same ilk.

Lastly, in Windows builds, issue codepage mismatch warnings only at
startup, not during reconnections.  psql's codepage can't change
during a reconnect, so complaining about it again seems like useless
noise.

Peter Billen and Tom Lane.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMTXbE8e6U=EBQfNSe01Ej17CBStGiudMAGSOPaw-ALxM-5jXg@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-02 14:03:05 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 6fcc40b1d4 Add POD documentation to TestLib.pm
This module was pretty much undocumented.  Fix that.

Inspired by a preliminary patch sent by Ramanarayana, heavily updated by
Andrew Dunstan, and reviewed by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF6A77G_WJTwBV9SBxCnQfZB09hm1p1O3stZ6eE5QiYd=X84Jg@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-02 13:37:57 -04:00