Commit Graph

14158 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 819d552574 Avoid holding a directory FD open across assorted SRF calls.
This extends the fixes made in commit 085b6b667 to other SRFs with the
same bug, namely pg_logdir_ls(), pgrowlocks(), pg_timezone_names(),
pg_ls_dir(), and pg_tablespace_databases().

Also adjust various comments and documentation to warn against
expecting to clean up resources during a ValuePerCall SRF's final
call.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since these functions were
all born broken.

Justin Pryzby, with cosmetic tweaks by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200308173103.GC1357@telsasoft.com
2020-03-16 21:05:54 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera a6b5ddf64c
Document pg_ls_*dir hiding of directories and special files
It's strange that a directory-listing function does not list all entries
in a directory, so let's at least document it.  This involves

pg_ls_logdir
pg_ls_waldir
pg_ls_archive_statusdir
pg_ls_tmpdir

Backpatch as far back as it applies cleanly (and as far as as each
function exists).  REL_10_STABLE uses different wording, but hopefully
people are not reading docs so old to write new apps anyway.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200305161838.GJ684@telsasoft.com
2020-03-16 19:12:14 -03:00
Tom Lane 7e32aaab58 Doc: fix mistaken reference to "PG_ARGNULL_xxx()" macro.
This should of course be just "PG_ARGISNULL()".

Also reorder a couple of paras to make the discussion of PG_ARGISNULL
less disjointed.

Back-patch to v10 where the error was introduced.

Laurenz Albe and Tom Lane, per an anonymous docs comment

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/158399487096.5708.10696365251766477013@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-03-13 12:49:10 -04:00
Fujii Masao 53fc42c6d1 Fix the name of the first WAL segment file, in docs.
Previously the documentation explains that WAL segment files
start at 000000010000000000000000. But the first WAL segment file
that initdb creates is 000000010000000000000001 not
000000010000000000000000. This change was caused by old
commit 8c843fff2d, but the documentation had not been updated
a long time.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: David Zhang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHOmGe2OqGOmp8cOfNVDivq7dbV74L5nUGr+3eVd2CU2Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-03 12:23:45 +09:00
Tom Lane 880643b9cd Doc: correct thinko in pg_buffercache documentation.
Access to this module is granted to the pg_monitor role, not
pg_read_all_stats.  (Given the view's performance impact,
it seems wise to be restrictive, so I think this was the
correct decision --- and anyway it was clearly intentional.)

Per bug #16279 from Philip Semanchuk.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16279-fcaac33c68aab0ab@postgresql.org
2020-02-28 11:29:59 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 143152439d
Fix docs regarding AFTER triggers on partitioned tables
In commit 86f575948c I forgot to update the trigger.sgml paragraph
that needs to explain that AFTER triggers are allowed in partitioned
tables.  Do so now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200224185850.GA30899@alvherre.pgsql
2020-02-26 19:57:14 -03:00
Tom Lane bbce2912fa Doc: discourage use of partial indexes for poor-man's-partitioning.
Creating a bunch of non-overlapping partial indexes is generally
a bad idea, so add an example saying not to do that.

Back-patch to v10.  Before that, the alternative of using (real)
partitioning wasn't available, so that the tradeoff isn't quite
so clear cut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKVFrvFY-f7kgwMRMiPLbPYMmgjc8Y2jjUGK_Y0HVcYAmU6ymg@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-19 18:52:18 -05:00
Fujii Masao 12bea22a78 Add description about LogicalRewriteTruncate wait event into document.
Back-patch to v10 where commit 249cf070e3 introduced
LogicalRewriteTruncate wait event.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/949931aa-4ed4-d867-a7b5-de9c02b2292b@oss.nttdata.com
2020-02-17 15:36:21 +09:00
Tom Lane 736ba917f4 Doc: fix old oversights in GRANT/REVOKE documentation.
The GRANTED BY clause in GRANT/REVOKE ROLE has been there since 2005
but was never documented.  I'm not sure now whether that was just an
oversight or was intentional (given the limited capability of the
option).  But seeing that pg_dumpall does emit code that uses this
option, it seems like not documenting it at all is a bad idea.

Also, when we upgraded the syntax to allow CURRENT_USER/SESSION_USER
as the privilege recipient, the role form of GRANT was incorrectly
not modified to show that, and REVOKE's docs weren't touched at all.

Although I'm not that excited about GRANTED BY, the other oversight
seems serious enough to justify a back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3070.1581526786@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-12 14:13:13 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 9dc4e15c8a Document the pg_upgrade -j/--jobs option as taking an argument 2020-02-11 23:55:50 +01:00
Tom Lane a8423a9912 Stamp 11.7. 2020-02-10 17:17:28 -05:00
Tom Lane f1a336887e Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2020-1720
2020-02-10 12:51:07 -05:00
Amit Kapila c91ecccf52 doc: Spell checking
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Author: Justin Pryzby
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200206021432.GA24549@telsasoft.com
2020-02-10 08:51:42 +05:30
Tom Lane 417d66c8b4 Revert "docs: change "default role" wording to "predefined role""
This reverts commit 749f702d13.

Per discussion, we can't change the section title without some
web-site work, so revert this change temporarily.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157742545062.1149.11052653770497832538@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-02-09 14:20:56 -05:00
Tom Lane 3c5036dba8 Release notes for 12.2, 11.7, 10.12, 9.6.17, 9.5.21, 9.4.26. 2020-02-09 14:14:18 -05:00
Fujii Masao 0d233f458f Add note about access permission checks by inherited TRUNCATE and LOCK TABLE.
Inherited queries perform access permission checks on the parent
table only. But there are two exceptions to this rule in v12 or before;
TRUNCATE and LOCK TABLE commands through a parent table check
the permissions on not only the parent table but also the children
tables. Previously these exceptions were not documented.

This commit adds the note about these exceptions, into the document.

Back-patch to v9.4. But we don't apply this commit to the master
because commit e6f1e560e4 already got rid of the exception about
inherited TRUNCATE and upcoming commit will do for the exception
about inherited LOCK TABLE.

Author: Amit Langote
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqHfTnMU6SUkyHxCmpHUKk7ERLHCR3vZVq19ZOQBjPBLmQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-07 00:35:29 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 1265776a4d ALTER SUBSCRIPTION / REFRESH docs: explain copy_data
The docs are ambiguous as to which tables would be copied over when the
copy_data parameter is true in ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION.
Make it clear that it only applies to tables which are new in the
publication.

Author: David Christensen (reword by Álvaro Herrera)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/95339420-7F09-4F8C-ACC0-8F1CFAAD9CD7@endpoint.com
2020-02-05 15:06:11 -03:00
Fujii Masao b25d47b618 Add note about how each partition's default value is treated, into the doc.
Column defaults may be specified separately for each partition.
But INSERT via a partitioned table ignores those partition's default values.
The former is documented, but the latter restriction not.
This commit adds the note about that restriction into the document.

Back-patch to v10 where partitioning was introduced.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEs-59omrfGF7hOHz9iMME3RbKy5ny+iftDx3LHTEn9sA@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-05 13:58:55 +09:00
Michael Paquier 374464c3e9 Fix slot data persistency when advancing physical replication slots
Advancing a physical replication slot with pg_replication_slot_advance()
did not mark the slot as dirty if any advancing was done, preventing the
follow-up checkpoint to flush the slot data to disk.  This caused the
advancing to be lost even on clean restarts.  This does not happen for
logical slots as any advancing marked the slot as dirty.  Per
discussion, the original feature has been implemented so as in the event
of a crash the slot may move backwards to a past LSN.  This property is
kept and more documentation is added about that.

This commit adds some new TAP tests to check the persistency of physical
and logical slots after advancing across clean restarts.

Author: Alexey Kondratov, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Craig Ringer
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/059cc53a-8b14-653a-a24d-5f867503b0ee@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-01-30 11:15:35 +09:00
Michael Paquier b9988facae Doc: Fix list of storage parameters available for ALTER TABLE
Only the parameter parallel_workers can be used directly with ALTER
TABLE.

Issue introduced in 6f3a13f, so backpatch down to 10.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200106025623.GA12066@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2020-01-24 09:55:58 +09:00
Michael Paquier 5b4b07fa9a Fix concurrent indexing operations with temporary tables
Attempting to use CREATE INDEX, DROP INDEX or REINDEX with CONCURRENTLY
on a temporary relation with ON COMMIT actions triggered unexpected
errors because those operations use multiple transactions internally to
complete their work.  Here is for example one confusing error when using
ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS:
ERROR:  index "foo" already contains data

Issues related to temporary relations and concurrent indexing are fixed
in this commit by enforcing the non-concurrent path to be taken for
temporary relations even if using CONCURRENTLY, transparently to the
user.  Using a non-concurrent path does not matter in practice as locks
cannot be taken on a temporary relation by a session different than the
one owning the relation, and the non-concurrent operation is more
effective.

The problem exists with REINDEX since v12 with the introduction of
CONCURRENTLY, and with CREATE/DROP INDEX since CONCURRENTLY exists for
those commands.  In all supported versions, this caused only confusing
error messages to be generated.  Note that with REINDEX, it was also
possible to issue a REINDEX CONCURRENTLY for a temporary relation owned
by a different session, leading to a server crash.

The idea to enforce transparently the non-concurrent code path for
temporary relations comes originally from Andres Freund.

Reported-by: Manuel Rigger
Author: Michael Paquier, Heikki Linnakangas
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA6gP7YAeCguyseusYcc=uR8+ypjCcgDDCTzjQ+k6S9ksQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2020-01-22 09:49:28 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 749f702d13 docs: change "default role" wording to "predefined role"
The new wording was determined to be more accurate.  Also, update
release note links that reference these sections.

Reported-by: rirans@comcast.net

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157742545062.1149.11052653770497832538@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-01-14 13:13:04 -05:00
Michael Paquier 2696434b7f doc: Fix naming of SELinux
Reported-by: Tham Nguyen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157851402876.29175.12977878383183540468@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2020-01-10 09:37:21 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 676c9156bb doc: Add link to upgrading chapter to release notes
Author: Vik Fearing <vik.fearing@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/54c208b9-7e2c-6211-0ba0-ffb0429cf20b@2ndquadrant.com
2020-01-09 16:12:00 +01:00
Amit Kapila a8474d8630 Fix typos in parallel query docs.
Reported-by: Jon Jensen
Author: Jon Jensen
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Robert Haas
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/nycvar.YSQ.7.76.1912301807510.9899@ybpnyubfg
2020-01-03 11:18:05 +05:30
Bruce Momjian 9776feb0e9 Update copyrights for 2020
Backpatch-through: update all files in master, backpatch legal files through 9.4
2020-01-01 12:21:44 -05:00
Bruce Momjian e6cf1724d8 doc: add examples of creative use of unique expression indexes
Unique expression indexes can constrain data in creative ways, so show
two examples.

Reported-by: Tuomas Leikola

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/156760275564.1127.12321702656456074572@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-12-27 14:49:08 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 4666da12d0 docs: clarify infinite range values from data-type infinities
The previous docs referenced these distinct ideas confusingly.

Reported-by: Eugen Konkov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/376945611.20191026161529@yandex.ru

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-12-27 14:33:30 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 7b94a0b389 docs: clarify handling of column lists in COPY TO/FROM
Previously it was unclear how COPY FROM handled cases where not all
columns were specified, or if the order didn't match.

Reported-by: pavlo.golub@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157487729344.7213.14245726713444755296@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-12-21 12:44:38 -05:00
Tom Lane 1a77ea02dc libpq should expose GSS-related parameters even when not implemented.
We realized years ago that it's better for libpq to accept all
connection parameters syntactically, even if some are ignored or
restricted due to lack of the feature in a particular build.
However, that lesson from the SSL support was for some reason never
applied to the GSSAPI support.  This is causing various buildfarm
members to have problems with a test case added by commit 6136e94dc,
and it's just a bad idea from a user-experience standpoint anyway,
so fix it.

While at it, fix some places where parameter-related infrastructure
was added with the aid of a dartboard, or perhaps with the aid of
the anti-pattern "add new stuff at the end".  It should be safe
to rearrange the contents of struct pg_conn even in released
branches, since that's private to libpq (and we'd have to move
some fields in some builds to fix this, anyway).

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11297.1576868677@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-12-20 15:34:08 -05:00
Tom Lane 0f8571b5d5 Doc: add a short summary of available authentication methods.
The "auth-methods" <sect1> used to include descriptions of all our
authentication methods.  Commit 56811e573 promoted its child <sect2>'s
to <sect1>'s, which has advantages but also created some issues:
* The auth-methods page itself is essentially empty/useless.
* Links that pointed to "auth-methods" as a placeholder for all
auth methods were rendered a bit nonsensical.
* DocBook no longer provides a subsection table-of-contents here,
which formerly was a useful if terse summary of available auth methods.

To improve matters, add a handwritten list of all the auth methods.

Per gripe from Dave Cramer.  Back-patch to v11 where the previous
commit came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADK3HH+xQLhcPgg=kWqfogtXGGZr-JdSo=x=WQC0PkAVyxUWyQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-19 09:42:47 -05:00
Tom Lane 49b83f6474 Doc: back-patch documentation about limitations of CHECK constraints.
Back-patch commits 36d442a25 and 1f66c657f into all supported
branches.  I'd considered doing this when putting in the latter
commit, but failed to pull the trigger.  Now that we've had an
actual field complaint about the lack of such docs, let's do it.

Per bug #16158 from Piotr Jander.  Original patches by Lætitia Avrot,
Patrick Francelle, and me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16158-7ccf2f74b3d655db@postgresql.org
2019-12-11 15:53:36 -05:00
Noah Misch b97857b676 Document search_path security with untrusted dbowner or CREATEROLE.
Commit 5770172cb0 wrote, incorrectly, that
certain schema usage patterns are secure against CREATEROLE users and
database owners.  When an untrusted user is the database owner or holds
CREATEROLE privilege, a query is secure only if its session started with
SELECT pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false) or equivalent.
Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013013512.GC4131753@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-12-08 11:06:30 -08:00
Tom Lane 731ab0a284 Doc: improve documentation about run-time pruning's effects on EXPLAIN.
Tatsuo Ishii complained that this para wasn't very intelligible.
Try to make it better.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191207.200500.989741087350666720.t-ishii@sraoss.co.jp
2019-12-08 10:36:29 -05:00
Thomas Munro 1451287936 doc: Fix whitespace in syntax.
Back-patch to 10.

Author: Andreas Karlsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/043acae2-a369-b7fa-be48-1933aa2e82d1%40proxel.se
2019-11-25 09:23:56 +13:00
Magnus Hagander d40efd2b4d Remove incorrect markup
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2019-11-20 17:04:28 +01:00
Tom Lane e0457665cc Doc: clarify use of RECURSIVE in WITH.
Apparently some people misinterpreted the syntax as being that
RECURSIVE is a prefix of individual WITH queries.  It's a modifier
for the WITH clause as a whole, so state that more clearly.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ca53c6ce-a0c6-b14a-a8e3-162f0b2cc119@a-kretschmer.de
2019-11-19 14:43:37 -05:00
Tom Lane ff6de57750 Doc: clarify behavior of ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES ... IN SCHEMA.
The existing text stated that "Default privileges that are specified
per-schema are added to whatever the global default privileges are for
the particular object type".  However, that bare-bones observation is
not quite clear enough, as demonstrated by the complaint in bug #16124.
Flesh it out by stating explicitly that you can't revoke built-in
default privileges this way, and by providing an example to drive
the point home.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since it's been like this
from the beginning.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16124-423d8ee4358421bc@postgresql.org
2019-11-19 14:21:41 -05:00
Tom Lane d66e68207e Avoid downcasing/truncation of RADIUS authentication parameters.
Commit 6b76f1bb5 changed all the RADIUS auth parameters to be lists
rather than single values.  But its use of SplitIdentifierString
to parse the list format was not very carefully thought through,
because that function thinks it's parsing SQL identifiers, which
means it will (a) downcase the strings and (b) truncate them to
be shorter than NAMEDATALEN.  While downcasing should be harmless
for the server names and ports, it's just wrong for the shared
secrets, and probably for the NAS Identifier strings as well.
The truncation aspect is at least potentially a problem too,
though typical values for these parameters would fit in 63 bytes.

Fortunately, we now have a function SplitGUCList that is exactly
the same except for not doing the two unwanted things, so fixing
this is a trivial matter of calling that function instead.

While here, improve the documentation to show how to double-quote
the parameter values.  I failed to resist the temptation to do
some copy-editing as well.

Report and patch from Marcos David (bug #16106); doc changes by me.
Back-patch to v10 where the aforesaid commit came in, since this is
arguably a regression from our previous behavior with RADIUS auth.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16106-7d319e4295d08e70@postgresql.org
2019-11-13 13:41:04 -05:00
Tom Lane 34f805c8cf Stamp 11.6. 2019-11-11 17:05:05 -05:00
Tom Lane b3c762a45a Doc: fix ancient mistake, or at least obsolete info, in rules example.
The example of expansion of multiple views claimed that the resulting
subquery nest would not get fully flattened because of an aggregate
function.  There's no aggregate in the example, though, only a user
defined function confusingly named MIN().  In a modern server, the
reason for the non-flattening is that MIN() is volatile, but I'm
unsure whether that was true back when this text was written.

Let's reduce the confusion level by using LEAST() instead (which
we didn't have at the time this example was created).  And then
we can just say that the planner will flatten the sub-queries, so
the rewrite system doesn't have to.

Noted by Paul Jungwirth.  This text is old enough to vote, so
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyXZFnmp9PcvX1EVR2dR=XG5e6E-AELr8AHCNZ8RYrpnPw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 14:39:54 -05:00
Tom Lane 8cf280f6db Release notes for 12.1, 11.6, 10.11, 9.6.16, 9.5.20, 9.4.25. 2019-11-10 18:31:13 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut f77be47d33 doc: Clarify documentation about SSL passphrases
The previous statement that using a passphrase disables the ability to
change the server's SSL configuration without a server restart was no
longer completely true since the introduction of
ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload.
2019-11-09 10:15:09 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita 042e82cef9 postgres_fdw: Fix error message for PREPARE TRANSACTION.
Currently, postgres_fdw does not support preparing a remote transaction
for two-phase commit even in the case where the remote transaction is
read-only, but the old error message appeared to imply that that was not
supported only if the remote transaction modified remote tables.  Change
the message so as to include the case where the remote transaction is
read-only.

Also fix a comment above the message.

Also add a note about the lack of supporting PREPARE TRANSACTION to the
postgres_fdw documentation.

Reported-by: Gilles Darold
Author: Gilles Darold and Etsuro Fujita
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier and Kyotaro Horiguchi
Backpatch-through: 9.4
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/08600ed3-3084-be70-65ba-279ab19618a5%40darold.net
2019-11-08 17:00:32 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 353647fd93 docs: clarify that only INSERT and UPDATE triggers can mod. NEW
The point is that DELETE triggers cannot modify any values.

Reported-by: Eugen Konkov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/919823407.20191029175436@yandex.ru

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-07 15:49:59 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 7937391807 doc: fix for plurality typo on bgwriter doc sentence
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191106022353.GX4999@telsasoft.com

Backpatch-through: 11, 12
2019-11-05 21:29:02 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 0d8bc874cf doc: fix plurality typo on bgwriter doc sentence
Reported-by: matthew.alton@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157204060717.1042.8194076510523669244@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-05 20:54:04 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 3574c0ac05 Change pg_restore -f- to dump to stdout instead of to ./-
Starting with PostgreSQL 12, pg_restore refuses to run when neither -d
nor -f are specified (c.f. commit 413ccaa74d), and it also makes "-f -"
mean the old implicit behavior of dumping to stdout.  However, older
branches write to a file called ./- when invoked like that, making it
impossible to write pg_restore scripts that work across versions.  This
is a partial backpatch of the aforementioned commit to all older
supported branches, providing an upgrade path.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191006190839.GE18030@telsasoft.com
2019-11-05 01:23:39 -03:00
Michael Paquier 8f8ff09d49 Doc: Improve description around ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION
This clarifies more how to use and how to take advantage of constraints
when attaching a new partition.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191028001207.GB23808@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-11-05 10:18:01 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 2930f163f6 docs: fix wording of REFRESH CONCURRENTLY manual page
Reported-by: Asim / apraveen@pivotal.io

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157076828181.26165.15231292023740913543@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-23 20:29:02 -04:00