9e2d870119 enabled the COPY command to skip malformed data, however
there was no visibility into how many tuples were actually skipped
during the COPY FROM.
This commit adds a new "tuples_skipped" column to
pg_stat_progress_copy view to report the number of tuples that were
skipped because they contain malformed data.
Bump catalog version.
Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d12fd8c99adcae2744212cb23feff6ed%40oss.nttdata.com
Add WITHOUT OVERLAPS clause to PRIMARY KEY and UNIQUE constraints.
These are backed by GiST indexes instead of B-tree indexes, since they
are essentially exclusion constraints with = for the scalar parts of
the key and && for the temporal part.
Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
Use C99 designated initializer syntax for array elements, instead of
writing the position in a comment. This is less verbose and much more
readable. Akin to cc15059634.
One disadvantage is that the BuiltinTrancheNames array now has a hole of
51 NULLs -- previously, the array elements were shifted 51 elements
downward to avoid this. This can be fixed by merging the
IndividualLWLockNames array into BuiltinTrancheNames, which would occupy
those 51 pointers, but because it requires some arguably ugly Meson
hackery, it's left for later.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202401231025.gbv4nnte5fmm@alvherre.pgsql
This adds a Node *escontext parameter to it and a bunch of functions
downstream to it, replacing any ereport()s in that path by either
errsave() or ereturn() as appropriate. This also adds code to those
functions where necessary to return early upon encountering a soft
error.
The changes here are mainly intended to suppress errors in the
functions of jsonfuncs.c. Functions in any external modules, such as
arrayfuncs.c, that those functions may in turn call are not changed
here based on the assumption that the various checks in jsonfuncs.c
functions should ensure that only values that are structurally valid
get passed to the functions in those external modules. An exception
is made for domain_check() to allow handling domain constraint
violation errors softly.
For testing, this adds a function jsonb_populate_record_valid(),
which returns true if jsonb_populate_record() would finish without
causing an error for the provided JSON object, false otherwise. Note
that jsonb_populate_record() internally calls populate_record(),
which in turn uses populate_record_field().
Extracted from a much larger patch to add SQL/JSON query functions.
Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund,
Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers,
Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby,
Álvaro Herrera, Jian He, Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqHROpf9e644D8BRqYvaAPmgBZVup-xKMDPk-nd4EpgzHw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
This adjusts the code for CoerceViaIO and CoerceToDomain expression
nodes to handle errors softly.
For CoerceViaIo, this adds a new ExprEvalStep opcode
EEOP_IOCOERCE_SAFE, which is implemented in the new accompanying
function ExecEvalCoerceViaIOSafe(). The only difference from
EEOP_IOCOERCE's inline implementation is that the input function
receives an ErrorSaveContext via the function's
FunctionCallInfo.context, which it can use to handle errors softly.
For CoerceToDomain, this simply entails replacing the ereport() in
ExecEvalConstraintNotNull() and ExecEvalConstraintCheck() by
errsave() passing it the ErrorSaveContext passed in the expression's
ExprEvalStep.
In both cases, the ErrorSaveContext to be used is passed by setting
ExprState.escontext to point to it before calling ExecInitExprRec()
on the expression tree whose errors are to be handled softly.
Note that there's no functional change as of this commit as no call
site of ExecInitExprRec() has been changed. This is intended for
implementing new SQL/JSON expression nodes in future commits.
Extracted from a much larger patch to add SQL/JSON query functions.
Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund,
Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers,
Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby,
Álvaro Herrera, Jian He, Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqHROpf9e644D8BRqYvaAPmgBZVup-xKMDPk-nd4EpgzHw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
This command, when used to add a column on a parent table with a complex
inheritance tree, tried to update multiple times the same tuple in
pg_attribute for a child table when incrementing attinhcount, causing
failures with "tuple already updated by self" because of a missing
CommandCounterIncrement() between two updates.
This exists for a rather long time, so backpatch all the way down.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Tender Wang
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18297-b04cd83a55b51e35@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12
This reverts commit 728f86fec6.
The signal handling was a few bricks shy of a load in that commit,
which made the walreceiver non-responsive to SIGTERM while it was
waiting for the connection to be established. That prevented a standby
from being promoted.
Since it was non-essential refactoring, let's revert it to make v16
work the same as earlier releases. I reverted it in 'master' too, to
keep the branches in sync. The refactoring was a good idea as such,
but it needs a bit more work. Once we have developed a complete patch
with this issue fixed, let's re-apply that to 'master'.
Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Backpatch-through: 16
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20231231.200741.1078989336605759878.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Until now PostgreSQL has not been very smart about optimizing away IS
NOT NULL base quals on columns defined as NOT NULL. The evaluation of
these needless quals adds overhead. Ordinarily, anyone who came
complaining about that would likely just have been told to not include
the qual in their query if it's not required. However, a recent bug
report indicates this might not always be possible.
Bug 17540 highlighted that when we optimize Min/Max aggregates the IS NOT
NULL qual that the planner adds to make the rewritten plan ignore NULLs
can cause issues with poor index choice. That particular case
demonstrated that other quals, especially ones where no statistics are
available to allow the planner a chance at estimating an approximate
selectivity for can result in poor index choice due to cheap startup paths
being prefered with LIMIT 1.
Here we take generic approach to fixing this by having the planner check
for NOT NULL columns and just have the planner remove these quals (when
they're not needed) for all queries, not just when optimizing Min/Max
aggregates.
Additionally, here we also detect IS NULL quals on a NOT NULL column and
transform that into a gating qual so that we don't have to perform the
scan at all. This also works for join relations when the Var is not
nullable by any outer join.
This also helps with the self-join removal work as it must replace
strict join quals with IS NOT NULL quals to ensure equivalence with the
original query.
Author: David Rowley, Richard Guo, Andy Fan
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqg6XZDhYRPz0zgOcevSMo0d3vxA9DvHrZtKfqO30WTnw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17540-7aa1855ad5ec18b4%40postgresql.org
GetNamedDSMSegment() doesn't check whether dsm_attach() returns
NULL, which creates the possibility of a NULL pointer dereference
soon after. To fix, emit an ERROR if dsm_attach() returns NULL.
This shouldn't happen, but it would be nice to avoid a segfault if
it does. In passing, tidy up the surrounding code.
Reported-by: Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3348869.1705854106%40sss.pgh.pa.us
This commit fixes an error message that failed to show the correct
function and library names when a function cannot be loaded.
While on it, adjust the call to load_external_function() so as this
ERROR can be reached, by making load_external_function() return NULL
rather than fail if a function cannot be found for a given injection
point.
Thinkos in d86d20f0ba.
1. The memcpy()s in InjectionPointAttach() would copy garbage from
beyond the end of input string to the buffer in shared memory. You
won't usually notice, but if there is not enough valid mapped memory
beyond the end of the string, the read of unmapped memory will
segfault. This was flagged by the Cirrus CI build with address
sanitizer enabled.
2. The memcpy() in injection_point_cache_add() failed to copy the NULL
terminator.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/0615a424-b726-4157-afa7-4245629f9512%40iki.fi
This was previously fixed in 9e215378d but got broken again as a result
of 2489d76c4. It seems that commit causes ppi_clauses to contain
duplicate clauses and it's no longer safe to check the list_length of
that list to determine if there are join conditions other than what's
mentioned in ppi_clauses.
Here we adjust the check to count the distinct rinfo_serial mentioned in
ppi_clauses. We expect that extra->restrictlist won't have duplicate
rinfo_serials.
Reported-by: Amadeo Gallardo
Author: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADFREbW-BLJd7-a5J%2B5wjVumeFG1ByXiSOFzMtkmY_SDWckTxw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16, where 2489d76c4 was introduced.
Injection points are a new facility that makes possible for developers
to run custom code in pre-defined code paths. Its goal is to provide
ways to design and run advanced tests, for cases like:
- Race conditions, where processes need to do actions in a controlled
ordered manner.
- Forcing a state, like an ERROR, FATAL or even PANIC for OOM, to force
recovery, etc.
- Arbitrary sleeps.
This implements some basics, and there are plans to extend it more in
the future depending on what's required. Hence, this commit adds a set
of routines in the backend that allows developers to attach, detach and
run injection points:
- A code path calling an injection point can be declared with the macro
INJECTION_POINT(name).
- InjectionPointAttach() and InjectionPointDetach() to respectively
attach and detach a callback to/from an injection point. An injection
point name is registered in a shmem hash table with a library name and a
function name, which will be used to load the callback attached to an
injection point when its code path is run.
Injection point names are just strings, so as an injection point can be
declared and run by out-of-core extensions and modules, with callbacks
defined in external libraries.
This facility is hidden behind a dedicated switch for ./configure and
meson, disabled by default.
Note that backends use a local cache to store callbacks already loaded,
cleaning up their cache if a callback has found to be removed on a
best-effort basis. This could be refined further but any tests but what
we have here was fine with the tests I've written while implementing
these backend APIs.
Author: Michael Paquier, with doc suggestions from Ashutosh Bapat.
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Nathan Bossart, Álvaro Herrera, Dilip
Kumar, Amul Sul, Nazir Bilal Yavuz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZTiV8tn_MIb_H2rE@paquier.xyz
When evaluating a query with a multi-column GROUP BY clause, we can minimize
sort operations or avoid them if we synchronize the order of GROUP BY clauses
with the ORDER BY sort clause or sort order, which comes from the underlying
query tree. Grouping does not imply any ordering, so we can compare
the keys in arbitrary order, and a Hash Agg leverages this. But for Group Agg,
we simply compared keys in the order specified in the query. This commit
explores alternative ordering of the keys, trying to find a cheaper one.
The ordering of group keys may interact with other parts of the query, some of
which may not be known while planning the grouping. For example, there may be
an explicit ORDER BY clause or some other ordering-dependent operation higher up
in the query, and using the same ordering may allow using either incremental
sort or even eliminating the sort entirely.
The patch always keeps the ordering specified in the query, assuming the user
might have additional insights.
This introduces a new GUC enable_group_by_reordering so that the optimization
may be disabled if needed.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c79e6a5-8597-74e8-0671-1c39d124c9d6%40sigaev.ru
Author: Andrei Lepikhov, Teodor Sigaev
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Claudio Freire, Gavin Flower, Dmitry Dolgov
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Pavel Borisov, David Rowley, Zhihong Yu
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alexander Korotkov, Richard Guo, Alena Rybakina
Target columns in UPDATE ... SET must not be qualified with the target
table; we disallow this because it'd create ambiguity about which name
is the column name in case of field-qualified names. However, newbies
have been seen to expect that they could qualify a target name just
like other names. The error message when they do is confusing:
"column "foo" of relation "foo" does not exist". To improve matters,
issue a HINT if the invalid name is qualified and matches the
relation's alias.
James Coleman (editorialized a bit by me)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe8S2Qa060UV-YF5GoSd5PkEhLV94x-fEi3=TOtpaXCV+w@mail.gmail.com
These support functions will transform expressions with constant
range values into direct comparisons on the range bound values,
which are frequently better-optimizable. The transformation is
skipped however if it would require double evaluation of a
volatile or expensive element expression.
Along the way, add the range opfamily OID to range typcache entries,
since load_rangetype_info has to compute that anyway and it seems
silly to duplicate the work later.
Kim Johan Andersson and Jian He, reviewed by Laurenz Albe
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94f64d1f-b8c0-b0c5-98bc-0793a34e0851@kimmet.dk
Presently, the most straightforward way for a shared library to use
shared memory is to request it at server startup via a
shmem_request_hook, which requires specifying the library in
shared_preload_libraries. Alternatively, the library can create a
dynamic shared memory (DSM) segment, but absent a shared location
to store the segment's handle, other backends cannot use it. This
commit introduces a registry for DSM segments so that these other
backends can look up existing segments with a library-specified
string. This allows libraries to easily use shared memory without
needing to request it at server startup.
The registry is accessed via the new GetNamedDSMSegment() function.
This function handles allocating the segment and initializing it
via a provided callback. If another backend already created and
initialized the segment, it simply attaches the segment.
GetNamedDSMSegment() locks the registry appropriately to ensure
that only one backend initializes the segment and that all other
backends just attach it.
The registry itself is comprised of a dshash table that stores the
DSM segment handles keyed by a library-specified string.
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andrei Lepikhov, Nikita Malakhov, Robert Haas, Bharath Rupireddy, Zhang Mingli, Amul Sul
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231205034647.GA2705267%40nathanxps13
Since 5a1dfde833, 2PC filenames use FullTransactionId. Thus, it needs to
convert TransactionId to FullTransactionId in StandbyTransactionIdIsPrepared()
using TransamVariables->nextXid. However, ProcArrayApplyRecoveryInfo()
first releases locks with usage StandbyTransactionIdIsPrepared(), then advances
TransamVariables->nextXid. This sequence of actions could cause errors.
This commit makes ProcArrayApplyRecoveryInfo() advance
TransamVariables->nextXid before releasing locks.
Reported-by: Thomas Munro, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLj_ve1_pNAnxwYU9rDcv7GOhsYXJt7jMKSA%3D5-6ss-Cw%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Zadp9f4E1MYvMJqe%40paquier.xyz
This is support function 12 for the GiST AM and translates
"well-known" RT*StrategyNumber values into whatever strategy number is
used by the opclass (since no particular numbers are actually
required). We will use this to support temporal PRIMARY
KEY/UNIQUE/FOREIGN KEY/FOR PORTION OF functionality.
This commit adds two implementations, one for internal GiST opclasses
(just an identity function) and another for btree_gist opclasses. It
updates btree_gist from 1.7 to 1.8, adding the support function for
all its opclasses.
Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
Given an already-initialized hash state and a NUL-terminated string,
accumulate the hash of the string into the hash state and return the
length for the caller to (optionally) save for the finalizer. This
avoids a strlen call.
If the string pointer is aligned, we can use a word-at-a-time
algorithm for NUL lookahead. The aligned case is only used on 64-bit
platforms, since it's not worth the extra complexity for 32-bit.
Handling the tail of the string after finishing the word-wise loop
was inspired by NetBSD's strlen(), but no code was taken since that
is written in assembly language.
As demonstration, use this in the search path cache. This brings the
general case performance closer to the special case optimization done
in commit a86c61c9ee. There are other places that could benefit, but
that is left for future work.
Jeff Davis and John Naylor
Reviewed by Heikki Linnakangas, Jian He, Junwang Zhao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3820f030fd008ff14134b3e9ce5cc6dd623ed479.camel%40j-davis.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b40292c99e623defe5eadedab1d438cf51a4107c.camel%40j-davis.com
This commit adds some notes about the inability to remove superuser
privileges from the bootstrap superuser. This has been blocked
since commit e530be2c5c, but it wasn't intended be a supported
feature before that, either.
In passing, change "bootstrap user" to "bootstrap superuser" in a
couple places.
Author: Yurii Rashkovskii
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, David G. Johnston
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BRLCQzSx_eTC2Fch0EzeNHD3zFUcPvBYOoB%2BpPScFLch1DEQw%40mail.gmail.com
Some code in DiscreteKnapsack() attempted to zero all words in a
Bitmapset by performing bms_del_members() to delete all the members from
itself before replacing those members with members from another set.
When that code was written, this was a valid way to manipulate the set
in such a way to save from palloc having to be called to allocate a new
Bitmapset. However, 00b41463c modified Bitmapsets so that an empty set is
*always* represented as NULL and this breaks the optimization as the
Bitmapset code will always pfree the memory when the set becomes empty.
Since DiscreteKnapsack() has been coded to avoid as many unneeded
allocations as possible, it seems risky to not fix this. Here we add
bms_replace_members() to effectively perform an in-place copy of another
set, reusing the memory of the existing set, when possible.
This got broken in v16, but no backpatch for now as there've been no
complaints.
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoTCBkBU2PJghNOFUiO0q=QP4WAWHi5sJP6_4=b2WodrA@mail.gmail.com
Commit cb970240f1 moved some code from
lazy_scan_heap() to lazy_scan_prune(), and now some things that used to
need to be passed back and forth are completely local to lazy_scan_prune().
Hence, this struct is mostly obsolete. The only thing that still
needs to be passed back to the caller is has_lpdead_items, and that's
also passed back by lazy_scan_noprune(), so do it the same way in both
cases.
Melanie Plageman, reviewed and slightly revised by me.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aM=OL85AOr-80wBsCr=vLVzhnaavqkVPRkFBtD0zsuLQ@mail.gmail.com
Most of the output parameters of lazy_scan_prune() were being
used to update the VM in lazy_scan_heap(). Moving that code into
lazy_scan_prune() simplifies lazy_scan_heap() and requires less
communication between the two.
This change permits some further code simplification, but that
is left for a separate commit.
Melanie Plageman, reviewed by me.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aM=OL85AOr-80wBsCr=vLVzhnaavqkVPRkFBtD0zsuLQ@mail.gmail.com
If there are no indexes on a relation, items can be marked LP_UNUSED
instead of LP_DEAD when pruning. This significantly reduces WAL
volume, since we no longer need to emit one WAL record for pruning
and a second to change the LP_DEAD line pointers thus created to
LP_UNUSED.
Melanie Plageman, reviewed by Andres Freund, Peter Geoghegan, and me
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bgvb_k0gKOXWzNKWHt560R0smrGe3E8zewKPs8fiMKkw%40mail.gmail.com
A REINDEX INDEX done on a partitioned index builds a list of the indexes
to work on before processing its partitions in individual transactions.
When combined with a DROP of the partitioned index, there was a window
where it was possible to see some unexpected "could not open relation
with OID", synonym of relation lookup error. The code was robust enough
to handle the case where the parent relation is missing, but not the
case where an index would be gone missing.
This is similar to 1d65416661.
Support for REINDEX on partitioned relations has been introduced in
a6642b3ae0, so backpatch down to 14.
Author: Fei Changhong
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_6A52106095ACDE55333E3AD33F304C0C3909@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
try_index_open() is able to open an index if its relkind fits, except
that it would return NULL instead of generated an error if the relation
does not exist. This new routine will be used by an upcoming patch to
make REINDEX on partitioned relations more robust when an index in a
partition tree is dropped.
Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.
Author: Fei Changhong
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_6A52106095ACDE55333E3AD33F304C0C3909@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The comment was copy-pasted from the call to ProcSignalInit() in
AuxiliaryProcessMain(), which uses a similar scheme of having reserved
slots for aux processes after MaxBackends slots for backends. However,
ProcSignalInit() indexing starts from 1, whereas BackendStatusArray
starts from 0. The code is correct, but the comment was wrong.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/f3ecd4cb-85ee-4e54-8278-5fabfb3a4ed0@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: v14
If configuring the newly created socket non-blocking fails we
error out and return INVALID_SOCKET, but the socket that had
been created wasn't closed. Fix by issuing closesocket in the
errorpath.
Backpatch to all supported branches.
Author: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQApmU5CrKefH85VbNYE2y8H=-qqEJbg6RAPU65+vCe+89A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: v12
This commit adds XML_PARSE_HUGE to the libxml2 functions used in core
for the parsing of XML objects, raising up the original limit of 10MB
supported by libxml2.
In most code paths of upstream, XML_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH (10^7) is the
historical limit that gets upgraded to XML_MAX_HUGE_LENGTH (10^9) once
XML_PARSE_HUGE is given to the parser calls. These are still limited by
any palloc() calls for text, up to 1GB.
This offers the possibility to handle within the backend XML objects
larger than 10MB in general, with also a higher depth limit. This
change affects the contrib module xml2, the xml data type and SQL/XML.
Author: Dmitry Koval
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18274-98d16bc03520665f@postgresql.org
Currently, when source data contains unexpected data regarding data type or
range, the entire COPY fails. However, in some cases, such data can be ignored
and just copying normal data is preferable.
This commit adds a new option SAVE_ERROR_TO, which specifies where to save the
error information. When this option is specified, COPY skips soft errors and
continues copying.
Currently, SAVE_ERROR_TO only supports "none". This indicates error information
is not saved and COPY just skips the unexpected data and continues running.
Later works are expected to add more choices, such as 'log' and 'table'.
Author: Damir Belyalov, Atsushi Torikoshi, Alex Shulgin, Jian He
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87k31ftoe0.fsf_-_%40commandprompt.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Daniel Gustafsson,
Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina, Andy Fan, Andrei Lepikhov, Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Atsushi Torikoshi
7d58f2342 added a compile-time option to have bitmapset.c reallocate the
set before returning when a set is modified. That commit failed to do
its job in various cases and returned the input set when it shouldn't
have in these cases. Here we fix those missing cases.
This commit also adds some documentation about what
REALLOCATE_BITMAPSETS is for. This is important as future functions
that go inside bitmapset.c need to know if they need to do anything
special when this compile-time option is defined.
Also, between 71a3e8c43 and 7d58f2342 some Asserts seem to have become
duplicated. Tidy these up. Rather than having the Assert check each
aspect of what makes a set invalid, here we introduce a helper function
which returns false when a set is invalid and have the Asserts use this
instead.
Also, make a pass on improving the comments in bitmapset.c. Various
comments mentioned the input sets being "recycled". This could be
interpreted to mean that the output set will always point to the same
memory as the given input parameter. Here we try to make it clear that
this must not be relied upon and that callers must ensure that all
references to a given set are updated on each modification.
In passing, improve comments for bms_union(), bms_intersect() and
bms_difference() to detail what they do. I (David) have too often had to
remind myself by reading the code each time to find out if I need, for
example, to use bms_union() or bms_join(). I also removed some
low-value comments that were trying to convey information about "these
operations" without mentioning which operations it was talking about.
It seems better to document these things in the function header comment
instead.
Author: Richard Guo, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-djy9qYux2gZrtmxA0StrYXJjvB-oqLxn-d7J88t=PQQ@mail.gmail.com
Previously, when lazy_scan_noprune() was called and returned true, we would
update the FSM immediately if the relation had no indexes or if the page
contained no dead items. On the other hand, when lazy_scan_prune() was
called, we would update the FSM if either of those things was true or
if index vacuuming was disabled. Eliminate that behavioral difference by
considering vacrel->do_index_vacuuming in both cases.
Also, make lazy_scan_heap() responsible for deciding whether to update
the FSM, instead of doing it inside lazy_scan_noprune(). This is
more consistent with the lazy_scan_prune() case. lazy_scan_noprune()
still needs an output parameter for whether there are LP_DEAD items
on the page, but the real decision-making now happens in the caller.
Patch by me, reviewed by Peter Geoghegan and Melanie Plageman.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaOzvN1TcHd9iej=PR3fY40En1USxzOnXSR2CxCLaRM0g@mail.gmail.com
Previously, identity columns were disallowed on partitioned tables.
(The reason was mainly that no one had gotten around to working
through all the details to make it work.) This makes it work now.
Some details on the behavior:
* A newly created partition inherits identity property
The partitions of a partitioned table are integral part of the
partitioned table. A partition inherits identity columns from the
partitioned table. An identity column of a partition shares the
identity space with the corresponding column of the partitioned
table. In other words, the same identity column across all
partitions of a partitioned table share the same identity space.
This is effected by sharing the same underlying sequence.
When INSERTing directly into a partition, the sequence associated
with the topmost partitioned table is used to calculate the value of
the corresponding identity column.
In regular inheritance, identity columns and their properties in a
child table are independent of those in its parent tables. A child
table does not inherit identity columns or their properties
automatically from the parent. (This is unchanged.)
* Attached partition inherits identity column
A table being attached as a partition inherits the identity property
from the partitioned table. This should be fine since we expect
that the partition table's column has the same type as the
partitioned table's corresponding column. If the table being
attached is a partitioned table, the identity properties are
propagated down its partition hierarchy.
An identity column in the partitioned table is also marked as NOT
NULL. The corresponding column in the partition needs to be marked
as NOT NULL for the attach to succeed.
* Drop identity property when detaching partition
A partition's identity column shares the identity space
(i.e. underlying sequence) as the corresponding column of the
partitioned table. If a partition is detached it can longer share
the identity space as before. Hence the identity columns of the
partition being detached loose their identity property.
When identity of a column of a regular table is dropped it retains
the NOT NULL constraint that came with the identity property.
Similarly the columns of the partition being detached retain the NOT
NULL constraints that came with identity property, even though the
identity property itself is lost.
The sequence associated with the identity property is linked to the
partitioned table (and not the partition being detached). That
sequence is not dropped as part of detach operation.
* Partitions with their own identity columns are not allowed.
* The usual ALTER operations (add identity column, add identity
property to existing column, alter properties of an indentity
column, drop identity property) are supported for partitioned
tables. Changing a column only in a partitioned table or a
partition is not allowed; the change needs to be applied to the
whole partition hierarchy.
Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAExHW5uOykuTC+C6R1yDSp=o8Q83jr8xJdZxgPkxfZ1Ue5RRGg@mail.gmail.com
As in c27f8621ee et al.
Not as critical as other cases we've handled, but I figure if we're
going to add JsonbTableRoutine using TableFuncRoutine, this makes it
easier to jump around the code.
When removing a useless join, we'd remove PHVs that are not used at join
partner rels or above the join. A PHV that references the join's relid
in ph_eval_at is logically "above" the join and thus should not be
removed. We have the following check for that:
!bms_is_member(ojrelid, phinfo->ph_eval_at)
However, in the case of SJE removing a useless inner join, 'ojrelid' is
set to -1, which would trigger the "negative bitmapset member not
allowed" error in bms_is_member().
Fix it by skipping examining ojrelid for inner joins in this check.
Reported-by: Zuming Jiang
Bug: #18260
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18260-1b6a0c4ae311b837%40postgresql.org
Author: Richard Guo
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov
Thomas Munro
Masahiko Sawada
Peter Eisentraut
Alvaro Herrera
Amit Langote
Michael Paquier
Heikki Linnakangas
David Rowley
Nathan Bossart
Alexander Korotkov
Tom Lane
John Naylor
Robert Haas
Daniel Gustafsson