Commit Graph

3161 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Haas 8a8c4f3b32 Fix typo in comment.
Michael Paquier

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20180205071404.GB17337@paquier.xyz
2018-03-22 13:36:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 649f179250 Fix tuple counting in SP-GiST index build.
Count the number of tuples in the index honestly, instead of assuming
that it's the same as the number of tuples in the heap.  (It might be
different if the index is partial.)

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Tomas Vondra

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3b3d8eac-c709-0d25-088e-b98339a1b28a@2ndquadrant.com
2018-03-22 13:24:05 -04:00
Robert Haas 7de4a1bcc5 Call pgstat_report_activity() in parallel CREATE INDEX workers.
Also set debug_query_string.

Oversight in commit 9da0cc3528

Peter Geoghegan, per a report by Phil Florent.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzmf-34hD4n40uTuE-ZY9P5c%2BmvhFbCdQfN%3DKrKiVm3j3A%40mail.gmail.com
2018-03-22 13:15:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 467963c3e9 Prevent query-lifespan memory leakage of SP-GiST traversal values.
The original coding of the SP-GiST scan traversalValue feature (commit
ccd6eb49a) arranged for traversal values to be stored in the query's main
executor context.  That's fine if there's only one index scan per query,
but if there are many, we have a memory leak as successive scans create
new traversal values.  Fix it by creating a separate memory context for
traversal values, which we can reset during spgrescan().  Back-patch
to 9.6 where this code was introduced.

In principle, adding the traversalCxt field to SpGistScanOpaqueData
creates an ABI break in the back branches.  But I (tgl) have little
sympathy for extensions including spgist_private.h, so I'm not very
worried about that.  Alternatively we could stick the new field at the
end of the struct in back branches, but that has its own downsides.

Anton Dignös, reviewed by Alexander Kuzmenkov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNdv1jb6y2Te-m8xHLxLX12RsBmZJ1f4hESX7J0HjgyOhA9eA@mail.gmail.com
2018-03-19 23:59:30 -04:00
Tom Lane 8f5ac44043 Fix WHERE CURRENT OF when the referenced cursor uses an index-only scan.
"UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name" failed, with an error message
like "cannot extract system attribute from virtual tuple", if the cursor
was using a index-only scan for the target table.  Fix it by digging the
current TID out of the indexscan state.

It seems likely that the same failure could occur for CustomScan plans
and perhaps some FDW plan types, so that leaving this to be treated as an
internal error with an obscure message isn't as good an idea as it first
seemed.  Hence, add a bit of heaptuple.c infrastructure to let us deliver
a more on-topic message.  I chose to make the message match what you get
for the case where execCurrentOf can't identify the target scan node at
all, "cursor "foo" is not a simply updatable scan of table "bar"".
Perhaps it should be different, but we can always adjust that later.

In the future, it might be nice to provide hooks that would let custom
scan providers and/or FDWs deal with this in other ways; but that's
not a suitable topic for a back-patchable bug fix.

It's been like this all along, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Yugo Nagata and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180201013349.937dfc5f.nagata@sraoss.co.jp
2018-03-17 14:59:49 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 4120864b9e Change transaction state debug strings to match enum symbols
In some cases, these were different for no apparent reason, making
debugging unnecessarily mysterious.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2018-03-16 13:18:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 81148856b0 Improve savepoint error messages
Include the savepoint name in the error message and rephrase it a bit to
match common style.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2018-03-16 13:18:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut ec87efde8d Simplify parse representation of savepoint commands
Instead of embedding the savepoint name in a list and then requiring
complex code to unpack it, just add another struct field to store it
directly.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2018-03-16 13:18:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 04700b685f Rename TransactionChain functions
We call this thing a "transaction block" everywhere except in a few
functions, where it is mysteriously called a "transaction chain".  In
the SQL standard, a transaction chain is something different.  So rename
these functions to match the common terminology.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2018-03-16 13:18:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 8d47a90862 Update function comments
After a6542a4b68, some function comments
were misplaced.  Fix that.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2018-03-16 13:18:05 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 484a4a08ab Log when a BRIN autosummarization request fails
Autovacuum's 'workitem' request queue is of limited size, so requests
can fail if they arrive more quickly than autovacuum can process them.
Emit a log message when this happens, to provide better visibility of
this.

Backpatch to 10.  While this represents an API change for
AutoVacuumRequestWork, that function is not yet prepared to deal with
external modules calling it, so there doesn't seem to be any risk (other
than log spam, that is.)

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Fabrízio Mello, Ildar Musin, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoB1HrQhp6_4rTyHN5kWEJCEsG8YzsjZNt-ctoXSn5Uisw@mail.gmail.com
2018-03-14 11:59:40 -03:00
Andres Freund b2a177bff1 Fix HEAP_INSERT_IS_SPECULATIVE to HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE in comments.
This was wrong since 168d5805e4, which
introduced speculative inserts.

Author: Andres Freund
2018-03-05 15:28:03 -08:00
Tom Lane 0b1d1a038b Fix VM buffer pin management in heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec().
Sloppy coding in this function could lead to leaking a VM buffer pin,
or to attempting to free the same pin twice.  Repair.  While at it,
reduce the code's tendency to free and reacquire the same page pin.

Back-patch to 9.6; before that, this routine did not concern itself
with VM pages.

Amit Kapila and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KJKwhc=isgTQHjM76CAdVswzNeAuZkh_cx-6QgGkSEgA@mail.gmail.com
2018-03-02 17:40:48 -05:00
Tom Lane 81b9b5ce49 Make gistvacuumcleanup() count the actual number of index tuples.
Previously, it just returned the heap tuple count, which might be only an
estimate, and would be completely the wrong thing if the index is partial.
Since this function scans every index page anyway to find free pages,
it's practically free to count the surviving index tuples.  Let's do that
and return an accurate count.

This is easily visible as a wrong reltuples value for a partial GiST
index following VACUUM, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Andrey Borodin, reviewed by Michail Nikolaev

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151956654251.6915.675951950408204404.pgcf@coridan.postgresql.org
2018-03-02 11:22:42 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 477ad05e16 Relax overly strict sanity check for upgraded ancient databases
Commit 4800f16a7a added some sanity checks to ensure we don't
accidentally corrupt data, but in one of them we failed to consider the
effects of a database upgraded from 9.2 or earlier, where a tuple
exclusively locked prior to the upgrade has a slightly different bit
pattern.  Fix that by using the macro that we fixed in commit
74ebba84ae for similar situations.

Reported-by: Alexandre Garcia
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPYLKR6yxV4=pfW0Gwij7aPNiiPx+3ib4USVYnbuQdUtmkMaEA@mail.gmail.com

Andres suspects that this bug may have wider ranging consequences, but I
couldn't find anything.
2018-03-01 18:07:46 -03:00
Tom Lane d79e7e92bf Remove redundant IndexTupleDSize macro.
Use IndexTupleSize everywhere, instead.  Also, remove IndexTupleSize's
internal typecast, as that's not really needed and might mask coding
errors.  Change some pointer variable datatypes in the call sites
to compensate for that and make it clearer what we're assuming.

Ildar Musin, Robert Haas, Stephen Frost

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0274288e-9e88-13b6-c61c-7b36928bf221@postgrespro.ru
2018-02-28 19:25:54 -05:00
Andres Freund 4c0ec9ee28 Use platform independent type for TupleTableSlot->tts_off.
Previously tts_off was, for unknown reasons, of type long. For one
that's unnecessary as tuples are restricted in length, for another
long would be a bad choice of type even if that weren't the case, as
it's not reliably wider than an int. Also HeapTupleHeader->t_len is a
uint32.

This is split off from a larger patch implementing JITed tuple
deforming. Seems like an independent improvement, as tiny as it is.

Author: Andres Freund
2018-02-20 15:12:52 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut 7923118c16 Minor comment fix 2018-02-17 20:45:02 -05:00
Magnus Hagander f8437c819a Fix typo in comment 2018-02-16 12:46:41 +01:00
Tom Lane 9a725f7b5c Silence assorted "variable may be used uninitialized" warnings.
All of these are false positives, but in each case a fair amount of
analysis is needed to see that, and it's not too surprising that not all
compilers are smart enough.  (In particular, in the logtape.c case, a
compiler lacking the knowledge provided by the Assert would almost surely
complain, so that this warning will be seen in any non-assert build.)

Some of these are of long standing while others are pretty recent,
but it only seems worth fixing them in HEAD.

Jaime Casanova, tweaked a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJGNTeMcYAMJdPAom52dppLMtF-UnEZi0dooj==75OEv1EoBZA@mail.gmail.com
2018-02-14 16:06:49 -05:00
Robert Haas b98a7cd58f Update out-of-date comment in StartupXLOG.
Commit 4b0d28de06 should have updated
this comment, but did not.

Thomas Munro

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0iJ8aqQcF9ij2KerAkuHF3SwrVTzjMdm1H4w++nfBf9A@mail.gmail.com
2018-02-07 08:48:04 -05:00
Tom Lane 0a459cec96 Support all SQL:2011 options for window frame clauses.
This patch adds the ability to use "RANGE offset PRECEDING/FOLLOWING"
frame boundaries in window functions.  We'd punted on that back in the
original patch to add window functions, because it was not clear how to
do it in a reasonably data-type-extensible fashion.  That problem is
resolved here by adding the ability for btree operator classes to provide
an "in_range" support function that defines how to add or subtract the
RANGE offset value.  Factoring it this way also allows the operator class
to avoid overflow problems near the ends of the datatype's range, if it
wishes to expend effort on that.  (In the committed patch, the integer
opclasses handle that issue, but it did not seem worth the trouble to
avoid overflow failures for datetime types.)

The patch includes in_range support for the integer_ops opfamily
(int2/int4/int8) as well as the standard datetime types.  Support for
other numeric types has been requested, but that seems like suitable
material for a follow-on patch.

In addition, the patch adds GROUPS mode which counts the offset in
ORDER-BY peer groups rather than rows, and it adds the frame_exclusion
options specified by SQL:2011.  As far as I can see, we are now fully
up to spec on window framing options.

Existing behaviors remain unchanged, except that I changed the errcode
for a couple of existing error reports to meet the SQL spec's expectation
that negative "offset" values should be reported as SQLSTATE 22013.

Internally and in relevant parts of the documentation, we now consistently
use the terminology "offset PRECEDING/FOLLOWING" rather than "value
PRECEDING/FOLLOWING", since the term "value" is confusingly vague.

Oliver Ford, reviewed and whacked around some by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGMVOdu9sivPAxbNN0X+q19Sfv9edEPv=HibOJhB14TJv_RCQg@mail.gmail.com
2018-02-07 00:06:56 -05:00
Tom Lane 3785f7eee3 Doc: move info for btree opclass implementors into main documentation.
Up to now, useful info for writing a new btree opclass has been buried
in the backend's nbtree/README file.  Let's move it into the SGML docs,
in preparation for extending it with info about "in_range" functions
in the upcoming window RANGE patch.

To do this, I chose to create a new chapter for btree indexes in Part VII
(Internals), parallel to the chapters that exist for the newer index AMs.
This is a pretty short chapter as-is.  At some point somebody might care
to flesh it out with more detail about btree internals, but that is
beyond the scope of my ambition for today.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23141.1517874668@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-02-06 13:52:27 -05:00
Tom Lane 957ff087c8 Be more wary about shm_toc_lookup failure.
Commit 445dbd82a basically missed the point of commit d46633506,
which was that we shouldn't allow shm_toc_lookup() failure to lead
to a core dump or assertion crash, because the odds of such a
failure should never be considered negligible.  It's correct that
we can't expect the PARALLEL_KEY_ERROR_QUEUE TOC entry to be there
if we have no workers.  But if we have no workers, we're not going
to do anything in this function with the lookup result anyway,
so let's just skip it.  That lets the code use the easy-to-prove-safe
noError=false case, rather than anything requiring effort to review.

Back-patch to v10, like the previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3647.1517601675@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-02-02 18:26:07 -05:00
Robert Haas 9da0cc3528 Support parallel btree index builds.
To make this work, tuplesort.c and logtape.c must also support
parallelism, so this patch adds that infrastructure and then applies
it to the particular case of parallel btree index builds.  Testing
to date shows that this can often be 2-3x faster than a serial
index build.

The model for deciding how many workers to use is fairly primitive
at present, but it's better than not having the feature.  We can
refine it as we get more experience.

Peter Geoghegan with some help from Rushabh Lathia.  While Heikki
Linnakangas is not an author of this patch, he wrote other patches
without which this feature would not have been possible, and
therefore the release notes should possibly credit him as an author
of this feature.  Reviewed by Claudio Freire, Heikki Linnakangas,
Thomas Munro, Tels, Amit Kapila, me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAM3SWZQKM=Pzc=CAHzRixKjp2eO5Q0Jg1SoFQqeXFQ647JiwqQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=AxWqDoVvGU7dq856S4r6sJAj6DBn7VMtigkB33N5eyg@mail.gmail.com
2018-02-02 13:32:44 -05:00
Robert Haas 9222c0d9ed Add new function WaitForParallelWorkersToAttach.
Once this function has been called, we know that all workers have
started and attached to their error queues -- so if any of them
subsequently exit uncleanly, we'll be sure to throw an ERROR promptly.
Otherwise, users of the ParallelContext machinery must be careful not
to wait forever for a worker that has failed to start.  Parallel query
manages to work without needing this for reasons explained in new
comments added by this patch, but it's a useful primitive for other
parallel operations, such as the pending patch to make creating a
btree index run in parallel.

Amit Kapila, revised by me.  Additional review by Peter Geoghegan.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+e2MzyouF5bg=OtyhDSX+=Ao=3htN=T-r_6s3gCtKFiw@mail.gmail.com
2018-02-02 09:00:59 -05:00
Robert Haas ad25a6b1f2 Fix possible failure to mark hash metapage dirty.
Report and suggested fix by Lixian Zou.  Amit Kapila put it
in the form of a patch and reviewed.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/151739848647.1239.12528851873396651946@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-02-01 15:23:45 -05:00
Tom Lane fb8697b31a Avoid unnecessary use of pg_strcasecmp for already-downcased identifiers.
We have a lot of code in which option names, which from the user's
viewpoint are logically keywords, are passed through the grammar as plain
identifiers, and then matched to string literals during command execution.
This approach avoids making words into lexer keywords unnecessarily.  Some
places matched these strings using plain strcmp, some using pg_strcasecmp.
But the latter should be unnecessary since identifiers would have been
downcased on their way through the parser.  Aside from any efficiency
concerns (probably not a big factor), the lack of consistency in this area
creates a hazard of subtle bugs due to different places coming to different
conclusions about whether two option names are the same or different.
Hence, standardize on using strcmp() to match any option names that are
expected to have been fed through the parser.

This does create a user-visible behavioral change, which is that while
formerly all of these would work:
	alter table foo set (fillfactor = 50);
	alter table foo set (FillFactor = 50);
	alter table foo set ("fillfactor" = 50);
	alter table foo set ("FillFactor" = 50);
now the last case will fail because that double-quoted identifier is
different from the others.  However, none of our documentation says that
you can use a quoted identifier in such contexts at all, and we should
discourage doing so since it would break if we ever decide to parse such
constructs as true lexer keywords rather than poor man's substitutes.
So this shouldn't create a significant compatibility issue for users.

Daniel Gustafsson, reviewed by Michael Paquier, small changes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/29405B24-564E-476B-98C0-677A29805B84@yesql.se
2018-01-26 18:25:14 -05:00
Robert Haas 28e04155f1 Update obsolete sentence in README.parallel.
Since 9.6, heavyweight locking is not an abstract and unhandled
concern of the parallel machinery, but rather something to which
we have a specific approach.
2018-01-23 11:22:47 -05:00
Robert Haas 2badb5afb8 Report an ERROR if a parallel worker fails to start properly.
Commit 28724fd90d fixed things so that
if a background worker fails to start due to fork() failure or because
it is terminated before startup succeeds, BGWH_STOPPED will be
reported.  However, that only helps if the code that uses the
background worker machinery notices the change in status, and the code
in parallel.c did not.

To fix that, do two things.  First, make sure that when a worker
exits, it triggers the leader to read from error queues.  That way, if
a worker which has attached to an error queue exits uncleanly, the
leader is sure to throw some error, either the contents of the
ErrorResponse sent by the worker, or "lost connection to parallel
worker" if it exited without sending one.  To cover the case where
the worker never starts up in the first place or exits before
attaching to the error queue, the ParallelContext now keeps track
of which workers have sent at least one message via the error
queue.  A worker which sends no messages by the time the parallel
operation finishes will be checked to see whether it exited before
attaching to the error queue; if so, a new error message, "parallel
worker failed to initialize", will be reported.  If not, we'll
continue to wait until it either starts up and exits cleanly, starts
up and exits uncleanly, or fails to start, and then take the
appropriate action.

Patch by me, reviewed by Amit Kapila.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYnBgXgdTu6wk5YPdWhmgabYc9nY_pFLq=tB=FSLYkD8Q@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-23 11:03:03 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 8b9e9644dc Replace AclObjectKind with ObjectType
AclObjectKind was basically just another enumeration for object types,
and we already have a preferred one for that.  It's only used in
aclcheck_error.  By using ObjectType instead, we can also give some more
precise error messages, for example "index" instead of "relation".

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2018-01-19 14:01:15 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 8b08f7d482 Local partitioned indexes
When CREATE INDEX is run on a partitioned table, create catalog entries
for an index on the partitioned table (which is just a placeholder since
the table proper has no data of its own), and recurse to create actual
indexes on the existing partitions; create them in future partitions
also.

As a convenience gadget, if the new index definition matches some
existing index in partitions, these are picked up and used instead of
creating new ones.  Whichever way these indexes come about, they become
attached to the index on the parent table and are dropped alongside it,
and cannot be dropped on isolation unless they are detached first.

To support pg_dump'ing these indexes, add commands
    CREATE INDEX ON ONLY <table>
(which creates the index on the parent partitioned table, without
recursing) and
    ALTER INDEX ATTACH PARTITION
(which is used after the indexes have been created individually on each
partition, to attach them to the parent index).  These reconstruct prior
database state exactly.

Reviewed-by: (in alphabetical order) Peter Eisentraut, Robert Haas, Amit
	Langote, Jesper Pedersen, Simon Riggs, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171113170646.gzweigyrgg6pwsg4@alvherre.pgsql
2018-01-19 11:49:22 -03:00
Robert Haas 29d58fd3ad Transfer state pertaining to pending REINDEX operations to workers.
This will allow the pending patch for parallel CREATE INDEX to work
on system catalogs, and to provide the same level of protection
against use of user indexes while they are being rebuilt that we
have for non-parallel CREATE INDEX.

Patch by me, reviewed by Peter Geoghegan.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYN-YQU9JsGQcqFLovZ-C+Xgp1_xhJQad=cunGG-_p5gg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzkv4UNkXYhqQRqk-u9rS7h5c-4cCW+EqQ8K_WSeS43aZg@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-19 07:48:54 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 272c2ab9fd Change some bogus PageGetLSN calls to BufferGetLSNAtomic
As src/backend/access/transam/README says, PageGetLSN may only be called
by processes holding either exclusive lock on buffer, or a shared lock
on buffer plus buffer header lock.  Therefore any place that only holds
a shared buffer lock must use BufferGetLSNAtomic instead of PageGetLSN,
which internally obtains buffer header lock prior to reading the LSN.

A few callsites failed to comply with this rule.  This was detected by
running all tests under a new (not committed) assertion that verifies
PageGetLSN locking contract.  All but one of the callsites that failed
the assertion are fixed by this patch.  Remaining callsites were
inspected manually and determined not to need any change.

The exception (unfixed callsite) is in TestForOldSnapshot, which only
has a Page argument, making it impossible to access the corresponding
Buffer from it.  Fixing that seems a much larger patch that will have to
be done separately; and that's just as well, since it was only
introduced in 9.6 and other bugs are much older.

Some of these bugs are ancient; backpatch all the way back to 9.3.

Authors: Jacob Champion, Asim Praveen, Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABAq_6GXgQDVu3u12mK9O5Xt5abBZWQ0V40LZCE+oUf95XyNFg@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-09 17:06:31 -03:00
Simon Riggs 6271fceb8a Add TIMELINE to backup_label file
Allows new test to confirm timelines match

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: David Steele
2018-01-06 12:24:19 +00:00
Tom Lane 47c6772eb7 Clean up tupdesc.c for recent changes.
TupleDescCopy needs to have the same effects as CreateTupleDescCopy in
that, since it doesn't copy constraints, it should clear the per-attribute
fields associated with them.  Oversight in commit cc5f81366.

Since TupleDescCopy has already established the presumption that it
can just flat-copy the entire attribute array in one go, propagate
that approach into CreateTupleDescCopy and CreateTupleDescCopyConstr.
(I'm suspicious that this would lead to valgrind complaints if we
had any trailing padding in the struct, but we do not, and anyway
fixing that seems like a job for a separate commit.)

Add some better comments.

Thomas Munro, reviewed by Vik Fearing, some additional hacking by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0NvOGZ8B6GbQyQe2C_c2m3LKJ9w=8OMBaYRLgZ_Gw6Nw@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-03 17:53:41 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 9d4649ca49 Update copyright for 2018
Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.3
2018-01-02 23:30:12 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 438036264a Don't cast between GinNullCategory and bool
The original idea was that we could use an isNull-style bool array
directly as a GinNullCategory array.  However, the existing code already
acknowledges that that doesn't really work, because of the possibility
that bool as currently defined can have arbitrary bit patterns for true
values.  So it has to loop through the nullFlags array to set each bool
value to an acceptable value.  But if we are looping through the whole
array anyway, we might as well build a proper GinNullCategory array
instead and abandon the type casting.  That makes the code much safer in
case bool is ever changed to something else.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2018-01-02 12:20:56 -05:00
Simon Riggs 2958a672b1 Extend near-wraparound hints to include replication slots
Author: Feike Steenbergen
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
2017-12-29 14:01:25 +00:00
Teodor Sigaev 854823fa33 Add optional compression method to SP-GiST
Patch allows to have different types of column and value stored in leaf tuples
of SP-GiST. The main application of feature is to transform complex column type
to simple indexed type or for truncating too long value, transformation could
be lossy.  Simple example: polygons are converted to their bounding boxes,
this opclass follows.

Authors: me, Heikki Linnakangas, Alexander Korotkov, Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-By: all authors + Darafei Praliaskouski
Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5447B3FF.2080406@sigaev.ru
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/54907069.1030506@sigaev.ru#54907069.1030506@sigaev.ru
2017-12-22 13:33:16 +03:00
Robert Haas cce1ecfc77 Adjust assertion in GetCurrentCommandId.
currentCommandIdUsed is only used to skip redundant increments of the
command counter, and CommandCounterIncrement() is categorically denied
under parallelism anyway.  Therefore, it's OK for
GetCurrentCommandId() to mark the counter value used, as long as it
happens in the leader, not a worker.

Prior to commit e9baa5e9fa, the slightly
incorrect check didn't matter, but now it does.  A test case added by
commit 1804284042 uncovered the problem
by accident; it caused failures with force_parallel_mode=on/regress.

Report and review by Andres Freund.  Patch by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20171221143106.5lhtygohvmazli3x@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-12-21 13:19:59 -05:00
Robert Haas 59d1e2b95a Cancel CV sleep during subtransaction abort.
Generally, error recovery paths that need to do things like
LWLockReleaseAll and pgstat_report_wait_end also need to call
ConditionVariableCancelSleep, but AbortSubTransaction was missed.

Since subtransaction abort might destroy up the DSM segment that
contains the ConditionVariable stored in cv_sleep_target, this
can result in a crash for anything using condition variables.

Reported and diagnosed by Andres Freund.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20171221110048.rxk6464azzl5t2fi@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-12-21 09:24:30 -05:00
Fujii Masao 56a95ee511 Fix bug in cancellation of non-exclusive backup to avoid assertion failure.
Previously an assertion failure occurred when pg_stop_backup() for
non-exclusive backup was aborted while it's waiting for WAL files to
be archived. This assertion failure happened in do_pg_abort_backup()
which was called when a non-exclusive backup was canceled.
do_pg_abort_backup() assumes that there is at least one non-exclusive
backup running when it's called. But pg_stop_backup() can be canceled
even after it marks the end of non-exclusive backup (e.g.,
during waiting for WAL archiving). This broke the assumption that
do_pg_abort_backup() relies on, and which caused an assertion failure.

This commit changes do_pg_abort_backup() so that it does nothing
when non-exclusive backup has been already marked as completed.
That is, the asssumption is also changed, and do_pg_abort_backup()
now can handle even the case where it's called when there is
no running backup.

Backpatch to 9.6 where SQL-callable non-exclusive backup was added.

Author: Masahiko Sawada and Michael Paquier
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas and Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAD21AoD2L1Fu2c==gnVASMyFAAaq3y-AQ2uEVj-zTCGFFjvmDg@mail.gmail.com
2017-12-19 03:46:14 +09:00
Andres Freund 699bf7d05c Perform a lot more sanity checks when freezing tuples.
The previous commit has shown that the sanity checks around freezing
aren't strong enough. Strengthening them seems especially important
because the existance of the bug has caused corruption that we don't
want to make even worse during future vacuum cycles.

The errors are emitted with ereport rather than elog, despite being
"should never happen" messages, so a proper error code is emitted. To
avoid superflous translations, mark messages as internal.

Author: Andres Freund and Alvaro Herrera
Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171102112019.33wb7g5wp4zpjelu@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.3-
2017-12-14 18:20:47 -08:00
Robert Haas 884a60840c Fix parallel index scan hang with deleted or half-dead pages.
The previous coding forgot to release the scan before seizing
it again, leading to a lockup.

Report by Patrick Hemmer.  Diagnosis by Thomas Munro.  Patch by
Amit Kapila.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=2xZUcOGP9V0O_G0=2P2wwXwPrkF=upWTCJSisUxMnuSg@mail.gmail.com
2017-12-13 16:15:44 -05:00
Tom Lane 9fa6f00b13 Rethink MemoryContext creation to improve performance.
This patch makes a number of interrelated changes to reduce the overhead
involved in creating/deleting memory contexts.  The key ideas are:

* Include the AllocSetContext header of an aset.c context in its first
malloc request, rather than allocating it separately in TopMemoryContext.
This means that we now always create an initial or "keeper" block in an
aset, even if it never receives any allocation requests.

* Create freelists in which we can save and recycle recently-destroyed
asets (this idea is due to Robert Haas).

* In the common case where the name of a context is a constant string,
just store a pointer to it in the context header, rather than copying
the string.

The first change eliminates a palloc/pfree cycle per context, and
also avoids bloat in TopMemoryContext, at the price that creating
a context now involves a malloc/free cycle even if the context never
receives any allocations.  That would be a loser for some common
usage patterns, but recycling short-lived contexts via the freelist
eliminates that pain.

Avoiding copying constant strings not only saves strlen() and strcpy()
overhead, but is an essential part of the freelist optimization because
it makes the context header size constant.  Currently we make no
attempt to use the freelist for contexts with non-constant names.
(Perhaps someday we'll need to think harder about that, but in current
usage, most contexts with custom names are long-lived anyway.)

The freelist management in this initial commit is pretty simplistic,
and we might want to refine it later --- but in common workloads that
will never matter because the freelists will never get full anyway.

To create a context with a non-constant name, one is now required to
call AllocSetContextCreateExtended and specify the MEMCONTEXT_COPY_NAME
option.  AllocSetContextCreate becomes a wrapper macro, and it includes
a test that will complain about non-string-literal context name
parameters on gcc and similar compilers.

An unfortunate side effect of making AllocSetContextCreate a macro is
that one is now *required* to use the size parameter abstraction macros
(ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES and friends) with it; the pre-9.6 habit of
writing out individual size parameters no longer works unless you
switch to AllocSetContextCreateExtended.

Internally to the memory-context-related modules, the context creation
APIs are simplified, removing the rather baroque original design whereby
a context-type module called mcxt.c which then called back into the
context-type module.  That saved a bit of code duplication, but not much,
and it prevented context-type modules from exercising control over the
allocation of context headers.

In passing, I converted the test-and-elog validation of aset size
parameters into Asserts to save a few more cycles.  The original thought
was that callers might compute size parameters on the fly, but in practice
nobody does that, so it's useless to expend cycles on checking those
numbers in production builds.

Also, mark the memory context method-pointer structs "const",
just for cleanliness.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2264.1512870796@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-12-13 13:55:16 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut af9f8b7ca3 Fix mistake in comment
Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-12-08 11:23:36 -05:00
Tom Lane 066bc21c0e Simplify do_pg_start_backup's API by opening pg_tblspc internally.
do_pg_start_backup() expects its callers to pass in an open DIR pointer
for the pg_tblspc directory, but there's no apparent advantage in that.
It complicates the callers without adding any flexibility, and there's no
robustness advantage, since we surely have to be prepared for errors during
the scan of pg_tblspc anyway.  In fact, by holding an extra kernel resource
during operations like the preliminary checkpoint, we might be making
things a fraction more failure-prone not less.  Hence, remove that argument
and open the directory just for the duration of the actual scan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28752.1512413887@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-12-04 18:37:54 -05:00
Tom Lane 2069e6faa0 Clean up assorted messiness around AllocateDir() usage.
This patch fixes a couple of low-probability bugs that could lead to
reporting an irrelevant errno value (and hence possibly a wrong SQLSTATE)
concerning directory-open or file-open failures.  It also fixes places
where we took shortcuts in reporting such errors, either by using elog
instead of ereport or by using ereport but forgetting to specify an
errcode.  And it eliminates a lot of just plain redundant error-handling
code.

In service of all this, export fd.c's formerly-static function
ReadDirExtended, so that external callers can make use of the coding
pattern

	dir = AllocateDir(path);
	while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, path, LOG)) != NULL)

if they'd like to treat directory-open failures as mere LOG conditions
rather than errors.  Also fix FreeDir to be a no-op if we reach it
with dir == NULL, as such a coding pattern would cause.

Then, remove code at many call sites that was throwing an error or log
message for AllocateDir failure, as ReadDir or ReadDirExtended can handle
that job just fine.  Aside from being a net code savings, this gets rid of
a lot of not-quite-up-to-snuff reports, as mentioned above.  (In some
places these changes result in replacing a custom error message such as
"could not open tablespace directory" with more generic wording "could not
open directory", but it was agreed that the custom wording buys little as
long as we report the directory name.)  In some other call sites where we
can't just remove code, change the error reports to be fully
project-style-compliant.

Also reorder code in restoreTwoPhaseData that was acquiring a lock
between AllocateDir and ReadDir; in the unlikely but surely not
impossible case that LWLockAcquire changes errno, AllocateDir failures
would be misreported.  There is no great value in opening the directory
before acquiring TwoPhaseStateLock, so just do it in the other order.

Also fix CheckXLogRemoved to guarantee that it preserves errno,
as quite a number of call sites are implicitly assuming.  (Again,
it's unlikely but I think not impossible that errno could change
during a SpinLockAcquire.  If so, this function was broken for its
own purposes as well as breaking callers.)

And change a few places that were using not-per-project-style messages,
such as "could not read directory" when "could not open directory" is
more correct.

Back-patch the exporting of ReadDirExtended, in case we have occasion
to back-patch some fix that makes use of it; it's not needed right now
but surely making it global is pretty harmless.  Also back-patch the
restoreTwoPhaseData and CheckXLogRemoved fixes.  The rest of this is
essentially cosmetic and need not get back-patched.

Michael Paquier, with a bit of additional work by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqRpOCxjiirHmebEFhXVTK7V5Jvw4bz82p7Oimtsm3TyZA@mail.gmail.com
2017-12-04 17:02:56 -05:00
Robert Haas eaedf0df71 Update typedefs.list and re-run pgindent
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaA9=1RWKtBWpDaj+sF3Stgc8sHgf5z=KGtbjwPLQVDMA@mail.gmail.com
2017-11-29 09:24:24 -05:00