Commit Graph

24330 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Munro 8d9a9f034e All supported systems have locale_t.
locale_t is defined by POSIX.1-2008 and SUSv4, and available on all
targeted systems.  For Windows, win32_port.h redirects to a partial
implementation called _locale_t.  We can now remove a lot of
compile-time tests for HAVE_LOCALE_T, and associated comments and dead
code branches that were needed for older computers.

Since configure + MinGW builds didn't detect locale_t but now we assume
that all systems have it, further inconsistencies among the 3 Windows build
systems were revealed.  With this commit, we no longer define
HAVE_WCSTOMBS_L and HAVE_MBSTOWCS_L on any Windows build system, but
we have logic to deal with that so that replacements are available where
appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@neon.tech>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLg7_T2GKwZFAkEf0V7vbnur-NfCjZPKZb%3DZfAXSV1ORw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-09 11:55:18 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 5edf438eeb Make some indentation in gram.y consistent
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-08 15:56:01 +02:00
Nathan Bossart 151c22deee Revert MAINTAIN privilege and pg_maintain predefined role.
This reverts the following commits: 4dbdb82513, c2122aae63,
5b1a879943, 9e1e9d6560, ff9618e82a, 60684dd834, 4441fc704d,
and b5d6382496.  A role with the MAINTAIN privilege may be able to
use search_path tricks to escalate privileges to the table owner.
Unfortunately, it is too late in the v16 development cycle to apply
the proposed fix, i.e., restricting search_path when running
maintenance commands.

Bumps catversion.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1q7j7Y-000z1H-Hr%40gemulon.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 16
2023-07-07 11:25:13 -07:00
Tomas Vondra ec99d6e9c8 Document relaxed HOT for summarizing indexes
Commit 19d8e2308b allowed a weaker check for HOT with summarizing
indexes, but it did not update README.HOT. So do that now.

Patch by Matthias van de Meent, minor changes by me. Backpatch to 16,
where the optimization was introduced.

Author: Matthias van de Meent
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 16
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WiEOm8V+c9kUeYp2BPhbEc5s473fUf51xNeqvSFGv44Ew@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-07 19:04:53 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3142a8845b WAL-log the creation of the init fork of unlogged indexes.
We create a file, so we better WAL-log it. In practice, all the
built-in index AMs and all extensions that I'm aware of write a
metapage to the init fork, which is WAL-logged, and replay of the
metapage implicitly creates the fork too. But if ambuildempty() didn't
write any page, we would miss it.

This can be seen with dummy_index_am. Set up replication, create a
'dummy_index_am' index on an unlogged table, and look at the files
created in the replica: the init fork is not created on the
replica. Dummy_index_am doesn't do anything with the relation files,
however, so it doesn't lead to any user-visible errors.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6e5bbc08-cdfc-b2b3-9e23-1a914b9850a9%40iki.fi
2023-07-06 17:25:29 +03:00
Amit Kapila 69a674a170 Fix code indentation vioaltion introduced in commit cc32ec24fd.
Per buildfarm member koel

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1K2Y_iegdXRUNbsghY9+b-4cSOrxYt9T8TtwXkkdWMVJA@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-06 11:49:18 +05:30
Michael Paquier a14354cac0 Add GUC parameter "huge_pages_status"
This is useful to show the allocation state of huge pages when setting
up a server with "huge_pages = try", where allocating huge pages would
be attempted but the server would continue its startup sequence even if
the allocation fails.  The effective status of huge pages is not easily
visible without OS-level tools (or for instance, a lookup at
/proc/N/smaps), and the environments where Postgres runs may not
authorize that.  Like the other GUCs related to huge pages, this works
for Linux and Windows.

This GUC can report as values:
- "on", if huge pages were allocated.
- "off", if huge pages were not allocated.
- "unknown", a special state that could only be seen when using for
example postgres -C because it is only possible to know if the shared
memory allocation worked after we can check for the GUC values, even if
checking a runtime-computed GUC.  This value should never be seen when
querying for the GUC on a running server.  An assertion is added to
check that.

The discussion has also turned around having a new function to grab this
status, but this would have required more tricks for -DEXEC_BACKEND,
something that GUCs already handle.

Noriyoshi Shinoda has initiated the thread that has led to the result of
this commit.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TU4PR8401MB1152EBB0D271F827E2E37A01EECC9@TU4PR8401MB1152.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2023-07-06 14:42:36 +09:00
Michael Paquier cf05113eb0 Add newline at the end of header generated by generate-wait_event_types.pl
The header file wait_event_types.h was generated without a newline at
its end, which was inconsistent with all the other things generated
automatically.

Per offline gripe from Nathan Bossart.
2023-07-06 13:35:50 +09:00
Amit Kapila cc32ec24fd Revert the commits related to allowing page lock to conflict among parallel group members.
This commit reverts the work done by commits 3ba59ccc89 and 72e78d831a.
Those commits were incorrect in asserting that we never acquire any other
heavy-weight lock after acquring page lock other than relation extension
lock. We can acquire a lock on catalogs while doing catalog look up after
acquring page lock.

This won't impact any existing feature but we need to think some other way
to achieve this before parallelizing other write operations or even
improving the parallelism in vacuum (like allowing multiple workers
for an index).

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova
Author: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJKUy5jffnRKNvRHKQ0LynRb0RJC-o4P8Ku3x9vGAVLwDBWumQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-06 08:52:10 +05:30
Michael Paquier ae6d06f096 Handle \v as a whitespace character in parsers
This commit comes as a continuation of the discussion that has led to
d522b05, as \v was handled inconsistently when parsing array values or
anything going through the parsers, and changing a parser behavior in
stable branches is a scary thing to do.  The parsing of array values now
uses the more central scanner_isspace() and array_isspace() is removed.

As pointing out by Peter Eisentraut, fix a confusing reference to
horizontal space in the parsers with the term "horiz_space".  \f was
included in this set since 3cfdd8f from 2000, but it is not horizontal.
"horiz_space" is renamed to "non_newline_space", to refer to all
whitespace characters except newlines.

The changes impact the parsers for the backend, psql, seg, cube, ecpg
and replication commands.  Note that JSON should not escape \v, as per
RFC 7159, so these are not touched.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZJKcjNwWHHvw9ksQ@paquier.xyz
2023-07-06 08:16:24 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4f4d73466d Fix leak of LLVM "fatal-on-oom" section counter.
llvm_release_context() called llvm_enter_fatal_on_oom(), but was missing
the corresponding llvm_leave_fatal_on_oom() call. As a result, if JIT was
used at all, we were almost always in the "fatal-on-oom" state.

It only makes a difference if you use an extension written in C++, and
run out of memory in a C++ 'new' call. In that case, you would get a
PostgreSQL FATAL error, instead of the default behavior of throwing a
C++ exception.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/54b78cca-bc84-dad8-4a7e-5b56f764fab5@iki.fi
2023-07-05 13:13:13 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5e8068f04e Change example in pgindent README on "/*-----" comments.
Most, but not all, of our "/*----" style comments have an end-guard
line with dashes at the end of the comment. However, pgindent doesn't
care about the end-guards, so they mostly just waste screen
space. Going forward, let's not require end-guards.

Remove a broken end-guard in a comment in walsender.c that led me to
think about this. Remove the end guard from another comment in
walsender.c for consistency, so that we use the same style in all
comments in the file.

However, we have thousands of existing "/*----" comments the repository,
so it's not worth the code churn to change them all.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fb083c91-d490-3b65-25f3-05e9118b6b0d%40iki.fi
2023-07-05 10:02:15 +03:00
Daniel Gustafsson a77d39d5f4 Rename EVT cache hash to make context name unique
BuildEventTriggerCache sets up a context "EventTriggerCache" which
house a hash named "Event Trigger Cache", which in turn creates a
context with the table name.  This generated log output for memory
context dumps like below:

LOG:  level: 2; EventTriggerCache: 8192 total in 1 blocks; 7928 free (4 chunks); 264 used
LOG:  level: 3; Event Trigger Cache: 8192 total in 1 blocks; 2616 free (0 chunks); 5576 used

This renames the hash to ensure that the hash context has a unique
name for easier log reading and debugging.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5EDC969E-CAE3-4CBD-965E-3B8A1294CFA4@yesql.se
2023-07-05 08:53:09 +02:00
Masahiko Sawada 68a59f9e99 pgstat: fix subscription stats entry leak.
Commit 7b64e4b3 taught DropSubscription() to drop stats entry of
subscription that is not associated with a replication slot for apply
worker at DROP SUBSCRIPTION but missed covering the case where the
subscription is not associated with replication slots for both apply
worker and tablesync worker.

Also add a test to verify that the stats for slot-less subscription is
removed at DROP SUBSCRIPTION time.

Backpatch down to 15.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Hayato Kuroda, Melih Mutlu, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoB71zkP7uPT7JDPsZcvp0749ExEQnOJxeNKPDFisHar+w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-07-05 14:49:46 +09:00
Michael Paquier fa88928470 Generate automatically code and documentation related to wait events
The documentation and the code is generated automatically from a new
file called wait_event_names.txt, formatted in sections dedicated to
each wait event class (Timeout, Lock, IO, etc.) with three tab-separated
fields:
- C symbol in enums
- Format in the system views
- Description in the docs

Using this approach has several advantages, as we have proved to be
rather bad in maintaining this area of the tree across the years:
- The order of each item in the documentation and the code, which should
be alphabetical, has become incorrect multiple times, and the script
generating the code and documentation has a few rules to enforce that,
making the maintenance a no-brainer.
- Some wait events were added to the code, but not documented, so this
cannot be missed now.
- The order of the tables for each wait event class is enforced in the
documentation (the input .txt file does so as well for clarity, though
this is not mandatory).
- Less code, shaving 1.2k lines from the tree, with 1/3 of the savings
coming from the code, the rest from the documentation.

The wait event types "Lock" and "LWLock" still have their own code path
for their code, hence only the documentation is created for them.  These
classes are listed with a special marker called WAIT_EVENT_DOCONLY in
the input file.

Adding a new wait event now requires only an update of
wait_event_names.txt, with "Lock" and "LWLock" treated as exceptions.

This commit has been tested with configure/Makefile, the CI and VPATH
build.  clean, distclean and maintainer-clean were working fine.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/77a86b3a-c4a8-5f5d-69b9-d70bbf2e9b98@gmail.com
2023-07-05 10:53:11 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson 48efb2302b Fix assertion failure in snapshot building
Clear any potential stale next_phase_at value from the snapshot
builder which otherwise may trip an assertion check ensuring
that there is no next_phase_at value.

This can be reproduced by running 80 concurrent sessions like
the below where $c is a loop counter (assumes there has been
1..$c databases created) :

  echo "
    CREATE TABLE replication_example(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
                                     somedata int,
                                     text varchar(120));
    SELECT 'init' FROM
      pg_create_logical_replication_slot('regression_slot_$c',
                                         'test_decoding');
    SELECT data FROM
      pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot_$c', NULL,
                                  NULL, 'include-xids', '0',
                                  'skip-empty-xacts', '1');
  " | psql -d regress_$c >>psql.log &

Backpatch down to v16.

Bug: #17695
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reported-by: bowenshi <zxwsbg@qq.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17695-6be9277c9295985f@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: v16
2023-07-04 17:36:13 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4b4798e138 Ensure that creation of an empty relfile is fsync'd at checkpoint.
If you create a table and don't insert any data into it, the relation file
is never fsync'd. You don't lose data, because an empty table doesn't have
any data to begin with, but if you crash and lose the file, subsequent
operations on the table will fail with "could not open file" error.

To fix, register an fsync request in mdcreate(), like we do for mdwrite().

Per discussion, we probably should also fsync the containing directory
after creating a new file. But that's a separate and much wider issue.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/d47d8122-415e-425c-d0a2-e0160829702d%40iki.fi
2023-07-04 17:57:03 +03:00
David Rowley 625d5b3ca0 Allow Incremental Sorts on GiST and SP-GiST indexes
Previously an "amcanorderbyop" index would only be used when the index
could provide sorted results which satisfied all query_pathkeys.  Here
we relax this so that we also allow these indexes to be considered by the
planner when they only provide partially sorted results.  This allows the
planner to later consider making use of an Incremental Sort to satisfy the
remaining pathkeys.  This change is particularly useful for KNN-type
queries which contain a LIMIT clause and an additional ORDER BY clause for
a non-indexed column.

Author: Miroslav Bendik
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPoEpV0QYDtzjwamwWUBqyWpaCVbJV2d6qOD7Uy09bWn47PJtw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-04 23:08:52 +12:00
Thomas Munro 03f80daac8 Re-bin segment when memory pages are freed.
It's OK to be lazy about re-binning memory segments when allocating,
because that can only leave segments in a bin that's too high.  We'll
search higher bins if necessary while allocating next time, and
also eventually re-bin, so no memory can become unreachable that way.

However, when freeing memory, the largest contiguous range of free pages
might go up, so we should re-bin eagerly to make sure we don't leave the
segment in a bin that is too low for get_best_segment() to find.

The re-binning code is moved into a function of its own, so it can be
called whenever free pages are returned to the segment's free page map.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Author: Dongming Liu <ldming101@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> (earlier version)
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAL1p7e8LzB2LSeAXo2pXCW4%2BRya9s0sJ3G_ReKOU%3DAjSUWjHWQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-04 15:16:47 +12:00
David Rowley a8c09daa8b Remove trailing zero words from Bitmapsets
Prior to this, Bitmapsets could contain trailing words which had no
members set.  Many places in bitmapset.c had to loop over trailing words
to check for empty words.  If we ensure we always remove these trailing
zero words then we can perform various optimizations such as fast
pathing bms_is_subset to return false when 'a' has more words than 'b'.
A similar optimization is possible in bms_equal.  Both of these together
can yield quite significant performance increases in the query planner
when querying a partitioned table with around 100 or more partitions.

While we're at it, since the minimum number of words a Bitmapset can
contain is 1, we can make use of do/while loops instead of for loops
when looping over all words in a set.  This means checking the loop
condition 1 less time, which for single-word sets cuts the loop
condition checks in half.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Yuya Watari
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvr5O41MuUjw0DQKqmAnv7QqvmLqXReEd5o4nXTzWp8-+w@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-04 12:34:48 +12:00
Nathan Bossart 957845789b Increase size of bgw_library_name.
This commit increases the size of the bgw_library_name member of
the BackgroundWorker struct from BGW_MAXLEN (96) bytes to MAXPGPATH
(default of 1024) bytes so that it can store longer file names
(e.g., absolute paths).

Author: Yurii Rashkovskii
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BRLCQyjFV5Y8tG5QgUb6gjteL4S3p%2B1gcyqWTqigyM93WZ9Pg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-03 15:02:16 -07:00
Thomas Munro 126552c85c Fix race in SSI interaction with gin fast path.
The ginfast.c code previously checked for conflicts in before locking
the relevant buffer, leaving a window where a RW conflict could be
missed.  Re-order.

There was also a place where buffer ID and block number were confused
while trying to predicate-lock a page, noted by visual inspection.

Back-patch to all supported releases.  Fixes one more problem discovered
with the reproducer from bug #17949, in this case when Dmitry tried
other index types.

Reported-by: Artem Anisimov <artem.anisimov.255@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17949-a0f17035294a55e2%40postgresql.org
2023-07-04 09:07:31 +12:00
Thomas Munro bcc93a389c Fix race in SSI interaction with bitmap heap scan.
When performing a bitmap heap scan, we don't want to miss concurrent
writes that occurred after we observed the heap's rs_nblocks, but before
we took predicate locks on index pages.  Therefore, we can't skip
fetching any heap tuples that are referenced by the index, because we
need to test them all with CheckForSerializableConflictOut().  The
old optimization that would ignore any references to blocks >=
rs_nblocks gets in the way of that requirement, because it means that
concurrent writes in that window are ignored.

Removing that optimization shouldn't affect correctness at any isolation
level, because any new tuples shouldn't be visible to an MVCC snapshot.
There also shouldn't be any error-causing references to heap blocks past
the end, because we should have held at least an AccessShareLock on the
table before the index scan.  It can't get smaller while our transaction
is running.  For now, though, we'll keep the optimization at lower
levels to avoid making unnecessary changes in a bug fix.

Back-patch to all supported releases.  In release 11, the code is in a
different place but not fundamentally different.  Fixes one aspect of
bug #17949.

Reported-by: Artem Anisimov <artem.anisimov.255@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17949-a0f17035294a55e2%40postgresql.org
2023-07-04 09:07:31 +12:00
Thomas Munro f9b7fc651a Fix race in SSI interaction with empty btrees.
When predicate-locking btrees, we have a special case for completely
empty btrees, since there is no page to lock.  This was racy, because,
without buffer lock held, a matching key could be inserted between the
_bt_search() and the PredicateLockRelation() calls.

Fix, by rechecking _bt_search() after taking the relation-level SIREAD
lock, if using SERIALIZABLE isolation and an empty btree is discovered.

Back-patch to all supported releases.  Fixes one aspect of bug #17949.

Reported-by: Artem Anisimov <artem.anisimov.255@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17949-a0f17035294a55e2%40postgresql.org
2023-07-04 09:07:31 +12:00
Nathan Bossart 562bee0fc1 Don't truncate database and user names in startup packets.
Unlike commands such as CREATE DATABASE, ProcessStartupPacket()
does not perform multibyte-aware truncation of overlength names.
This means that connection attempts might fail even if the user
provides the same overlength names that were used in CREATE
DATABASE, CREATE ROLE, etc.  Ideally, we'd do the same multibyte-
aware truncation in both code paths, but it doesn't seem worth the
added complexity of trying to discover the encoding of the names.
Instead, let's simply skip truncating the names in the startup
packet and let the user/database lookup fail later on.  With this
change, users must provide the exact names stored in the catalogs,
even if the names were truncated.

This reverts commit d18c1d1f51.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/07436793-1426-29b2-f924-db7422a05fb7%40gmail.com
2023-07-03 13:18:05 -07:00
Tomas Vondra 29cf61ade3 Consider fillfactor when estimating relation size
When table_block_relation_estimate_size() estimated the number of tuples
in a relation without statistics (e.g. right after load), it did not
consider fillfactor when calculating density. With non-default
fillfactor values, this may result in significant overestimate of the
number of tuples - up to 10x with the minimum 10% fillfactor. This may
have unexpected consequences, e.g. when creating hash indexes.

This considers the current fillfactor value in the "no statistics" code
path.  If the fillfactor changes after loading data into the table, the
estimate may be off. But that seems much less likely than changing the
fillfactor before the data load.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker, Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cf154ef9-6bac-d268-b735-67a3443debba@enterprisedb.com
2023-07-03 18:55:31 +02:00
Tomas Vondra a4cfeeca5a Fix code indentation violations
Commits ce5aaea8cd, 2b8b2852bb and 28d03feac3 violated the expected code
indentation rules, upsetting the new buildfarm member "koel."

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZKIU4mhWpgJOM0W0%40paquier.xyz
2023-07-03 12:47:49 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 6d56c501a7 A minor simplification for List manipulation
Fix one place that was using lfirst(list_head(list)) by using linitial(list)
instead.  They are equivalent but the latter is simpler.  We did the same in
9d299a49.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAMbWs49dJnpezDQDDxCPKq7+=_3NyqLqGqnhqCjd+dYe4MS15w@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-03 11:39:03 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c69bdf837f Take pg_attribute out of VacAttrStats
The VacAttrStats structure contained the whole Form_pg_attribute for a
column, but it actually only needs attstattarget from there.  So
remove the Form_pg_attribute field and make a separate field for
attstattarget.  This simplifies some code for extended statistics that
doesn't deal with a column but an expression, which had to fake up
pg_attribute rows to satisfy internal APIs.  Also, we can remove some
comments that essentially said "don't look at pg_attribute directly".

Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d6069765-5971-04d3-c10d-e4f7b2e9c459%40eisentraut.org
2023-07-03 07:18:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 7a7f60aef8 Add macro for maximum statistics target
The number of places where 10000 was hardcoded had grown a bit beyond
the comfort level.  Introduce a macro MAX_STATISTICS_TARGET instead.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d6069765-5971-04d3-c10d-e4f7b2e9c459%40eisentraut.org
2023-07-03 07:18:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 3ee2f25d21 Change type of pg_statistic_ext.stxstattarget
Change from int32 to int16, to match attstattarget (changed in
90189eefc1).

Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d6069765-5971-04d3-c10d-e4f7b2e9c459%40eisentraut.org
2023-07-03 07:18:57 +02:00
Michael Paquier 8e278b6576 Remove support for OpenSSL 1.0.1
Here are some notes about this change:
- As X509_get_signature_nid() should always exist (OpenSSL and
LibreSSL), hence HAVE_X509_GET_SIGNATURE_NID is now gone.
- OPENSSL_API_COMPAT is bumped to 0x10002000L.
- One comment related to 1.0.1e introduced by 74242c2 is removed.

Upstream OpenSSL still provides long-term support for 1.0.2 in a closed
fashion, so removing it is out of scope for a few years, at least.

Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZG3JNursG69dz1lr@paquier.xyz
2023-07-03 13:20:27 +09:00
Michael Paquier 2aeaf80e57 Refactor some code related to wait events "BufferPin" and "Extension"
The following changes are done:
- Addition of WaitEventBufferPin and WaitEventExtension, that hold a
list of wait events related to each category.
- Addition of two functions that encapsulate the list of wait events for
each category.
- Rename BUFFER_PIN to BUFFERPIN (only this wait event class used an
underscore, requiring a specific rule in the automation script).

These changes make a bit easier the automatic generation of all the code
and documentation related to wait events, as all the wait event
categories are now controlled by consistent structures and functions.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c6f35117-4b20-4c78-1df5-d3056010dcf5@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/77a86b3a-c4a8-5f5d-69b9-d70bbf2e9b98@gmail.com
2023-07-03 11:01:02 +09:00
David Rowley c65102006b Remove redundant PARTITION BY columns from WindowClauses
Here we adjust the query planner to have it remove items from a window
clause's PARTITION BY clause in cases where the pathkey for a column in
the PARTITION BY clause is redundant.

Doing this allows the optimization added in 9d9c02ccd to stop window
aggregation early rather than going into "pass-through" mode to find
tuples belonging to the next partition.  Also, when we manage to remove
all PARTITION BY columns, we now no longer needlessly check that the
current tuple belongs to the same partition as the last tuple in
nodeWindowAgg.c.  If the pathkey was redundant then all tuples must
contain the same value for the given redundant column, so there's no point
in checking that during execution.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvo2ji+hdxrxfXtRtsfSVw3to2o1nCO20qimw0dUGK8hcQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-03 12:49:43 +12:00
Thomas Munro 4637a6ac0b Silence "missing contrecord" error.
Commit dd38ff28ad added a new error message "missing contrecord" when
we fail to reassemble a record.  Unfortunately that caused noisy
messages to be logged by pg_waldump at end of segment, and by walsender
when asked to shut down on a segment boundary.

Remove the new error message, so that this condition signals end-of-
WAL without a message.  It's arguably a reportable condition that should
not be silenced while performing crash recovery, but fixing that without
introducing noise in the other cases will require more research.

Back-patch to 15.

Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a1df56e-4656-b3ce-4b7a-a9cb41df8189%40enterprisedb.com
2023-07-03 11:16:27 +12:00
Tomas Vondra ce5aaea8cd Fix oversight in handling of modifiedCols since f24523672d
Commit f24523672d fixed a memory leak by moving the modifiedCols bitmap
into the per-row memory context. In the case of AFTER UPDATE triggers,
the bitmap is however referenced from an event kept until the end of the
query, resulting in a use-after-free bug.

Fixed by copying the bitmap into the AfterTriggerEvents memory context,
which is the one where we keep the trigger events. There's only one
place that needs to do the copy, but the memory context may not exist
yet. Doing that in a separate function seems more readable.

Report by Alexander Pyhalov, fix by me. Backpatch to 13, where the
bitmap was added to the event by commit 71d60e2aa0.

Reported-by: Alexander Pyhalov
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/acddb17c89b0d6cb940eaeda18c08bbe@postgrespro.ru
2023-07-02 22:21:02 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 98640f960e Fix memory leak in Incremental Sort rescans
The Incremental Sort had a couple issues, resulting in leaking memory
during rescans, possibly triggering OOM. The code had a couple of
related flaws:

1. During rescans, the sort states were reset but then also set to NULL
   (despite the comment saying otherwise). ExecIncrementalSort then
   sees NULL and initializes a new sort state, leaking the memory used
   by the old one.

2. Initializing the sort state also automatically rebuilt the info about
   presorted keys, leaking the already initialized info. presorted_keys
   was also unnecessarily reset to NULL.

Patch by James Coleman, based on patches by Laurenz Albe and Tom Lane.
Backpatch to 13, where Incremental Sort was introduced.

Author: James Coleman, Laurenz Albe, Tom Lane
Reported-by: Laurenz Albe, Zu-Ming Jiang
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b2bd02dff61af15e3526293e2771f874cf2a3be7.camel%40cybertec.at
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db03c582-086d-e7cd-d4a1-3bc722f81765%40inf.ethz.ch
2023-07-02 20:03:30 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 0457109344 Improve BRIN minmax-multi opclass test coverage
Per the code coverage report, the existing regression tests did not
exercice some a couple important BRIN minmax-multi code paths.

- The tests focused on testing planning with a range of scan key
  strategies, but not the execution. Fixed by adding queries that
  actually test query execution for both equality and inequality.

- All tests created indexes after inserting data, but this only
  exercises the CREATE INDEX strategy that sees all values at once, not
  incremental summary updates. The new tests flip the order and create
  the index before adding data.

- The assert check(s) validating correctness of expanded ranges were
  present only in the "union" code path, which is not covered by
  regression tests at all (as it requires concurrency etc.). Fixed by
  adding the asserts to a couple more places.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/57020b2e-d9c9-9bc7-4892-b36d9bb07563%40enterprisedb.com
2023-07-02 10:33:38 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 2b8b2852bb Introduce bloom_filter_size for BRIN bloom opclass
Move the calculation of Bloom filter parameters (for BRIN indexes) into
a separate function to make reuse easier. At the moment we only call it
from one place, but that may change and it's easier to read anyway.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0e1f3350-c9cf-ab62-43a5-5dae314de89c%40enterprisedb.com
2023-07-02 10:24:29 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 28d03feac3 Minor cleanups in the BRIN code
BRIN bloom and minmax-multi opclasses were somewhat inconsistent when
dealing with bool variables, assigning to them Datum values etc. While
not a bug, it makes the code harder to understand, so fix that.

While at it, update an incorrect comment copied to bloom opclass from
minmax, talking about strategies not supported by bloom.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0e1f3350-c9cf-ab62-43a5-5dae314de89c%40enterprisedb.com
2023-07-02 10:21:17 +02:00
Thomas Munro 4f49b3f849 Trust signalfd on illumos, again.
Commit 3ab4fc5d avoided choosing signalfd by default on illumos, because
it triggered kernel panics.  That was fixed, so we can remove a kludge
from our code.  Users/packagers can still override the default choice at
compile time if desired, and we'll leave the back-branches unchanged so
they keep choosing self-pipe by default, but we'll default to signalfd
(like we do for Linux) in 17.  Fixed kernels should be everywhere by the
time 17 ships.

The illumos issues were:

 * https://www.illumos.org/issues/13700
 * https://www.illumos.org/issues/14892

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+NK-K_G_i1H3OpDTwYPEsiwQi_jw58PGcW2H+-N2eVCA@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-02 15:28:48 +12:00
Heikki Linnakangas e251e780bf Remove redundant check for fast_forward.
We already checked for it earlier in the function.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1ba2899e-77f8-7866-79e5-f3b7d1251a3e@iki.fi
2023-06-30 18:31:10 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas a0dd4c95b9 Improve comment on why we need ctid->(cmin,cmax) mapping.
Combocids are only part of the problem. Explain the problem in more detail.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1ba2899e-77f8-7866-79e5-f3b7d1251a3e@iki.fi
2023-06-30 18:30:32 +03:00
Michael Paquier cfc43aeb38 Fix marking of indisvalid for partitioned indexes at creation
The logic that introduced partitioned indexes missed a few things when
invalidating a partitioned index when these are created, still the code
is written to handle recursions:
1) If created from scratch because a mapping index could not be found,
the new index created could be itself invalid, if for example it was a
partitioned index with one of its leaves invalid.
2) A CCI was missing when indisvalid is set for a parent index, leading
to inconsistent trees when recursing across more than one level for a
partitioned index creation if an invalidation of the parent was
required.

This could lead to the creation of a partition index tree where some of
the partitioned indexes are marked as invalid, but some of the parents
are marked valid, which is not something that should happen (as
validatePartitionedIndex() defines, indisvalid is switched to true for a
partitioned index iff all its partitions are themselves valid).

This patch makes sure that indisvalid is set to false on a partitioned
index if at least one of its partition is invalid.  The flag is set to
true if *all* its partitions are valid.

The regression test added in this commit abuses of a failed concurrent
index creation, marked as invalid, that maps with an index created on
its partitioned table afterwards.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14987634-43c0-0cb3-e075-94d423607e08@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-30 13:54:48 +09:00
Michael Paquier 23d8624fe5 Use named captures in Catalog::ParseHeader()
Using at least perl 5.14 is required since 4c15327, meaning that it is
possible to use named captures and the %+ hash instead of having to
count parenthesis groups manually.

While on it, CATALOG is made more flexible in its handling of
whitespaces for parameter lists (see the addition of \s* in this
case).  The generated postgres.bki remains exactly the same before and
after this commit.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87y1l3s7o9.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2023-06-30 09:16:27 +09:00
Michael Paquier 97d8910104 Fix pg_depend entry to AMs after ALTER TABLE .. SET ACCESS METHOD
ALTER TABLE .. SET ACCESS METHOD was not registering a dependency to the
new access method with the relation altered in its rewrite phase, making
possible the drop of an access method even if there are relations that
depend on it.  During the rewrite, a temporary relation is created to
build the new relation files before swapping the new and old files, and,
while the temporary relation was registering a correct dependency to the
new AM, the old relation did not do that.  A dependency on the access
method is added when the relation files are swapped, which is the point
where pg_class is updated.

Materialized views and tables use the same code path, hence both were
impacted.

Backpatch down to 15, where this command has been introduced.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18000-9145c25b1af475ca@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-06-30 07:49:01 +09:00
Tom Lane a798660ebe Defend against bogus parameterization of join input paths.
An outer join cannot be formed using an input path that is parameterized
by a value that is supposed to be nulled by the outer join.  This is
obviously nonsensical, and it could lead to a bad plan being selected;
although currently it seems that we'll hit various sanity-check
assertions first.

I think that such cases were formerly prevented by the delay_upper_joins
mechanism, but now that that's gone we need an explicit check.

(Perhaps we should avoid generating baserel paths that could
lead to this situation in the first place; but it seems like
having a defense at the join level would be a good idea anyway.)

Richard Guo and Tom Lane, per report from Jaime Casanova

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJKUy5g2uZRrUDZJ8p-=giwcSHVUn0c9nmdxPSY0jF0Ov8VoEA@mail.gmail.com
2023-06-29 12:12:52 -04:00
Tom Lane 43af714def Fix order of operations in ExecEvalFieldStoreDeForm().
If the given composite datum is toasted out-of-line,
DatumGetHeapTupleHeader will perform database accesses to detoast it.
That can invalidate the result of get_cached_rowtype, as documented
(perhaps not plainly enough) in that function's API spec; which leads
to strange errors or crashes when we try to use the TupleDesc to read
the tuple.  In short then, trying to update a field of a composite
column could fail intermittently if the overall column value is wide
enough to require toasting.

We can fix the bug at no cost by just changing the order of
operations, since we don't need the TupleDesc until after detoasting.
(Other callers of get_cached_rowtype appear to get this right already,
so there's only one bug.)

Note that the added regression test case reveals this bug reliably
only with debug_discard_caches/CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS.

Per bug #17994 from Alexander Lakhin.  Sadly, this patch does not fix
the missing-values issue revealed in the bug discussion; we'll need
some more work to cover that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17994-5c7100b51b4790e9@postgresql.org
2023-06-29 10:19:10 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut efcf55f8fe Remove inappropriate raw_expression_tree_walker() code
It was walking into the ColumnDef->compression field, which is not a
node but a string.  This code is currently not reachable (because the
compression field is only set in situations that don't go through
raw_expression_tree_walker()), but if it had been, this could have
behaved erratically.
2023-06-29 10:34:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 39a584dc90 Error message wording improvements 2023-06-29 09:14:55 +02:00