Commit Graph

3958 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fujii Masao 890d2182a2 Revert "Display the time when the process started waiting for the lock, in pg_locks."
This reverts commit 3b733fcd04.

Per buildfarm members prion and rorqual.
2021-02-09 18:30:40 +09:00
Fujii Masao 3b733fcd04 Display the time when the process started waiting for the lock, in pg_locks.
This commit adds new column "waitstart" into pg_locks view. This column
reports the time when the server process started waiting for the lock
if the lock is not held. This information is useful, for example, when
examining the amount of time to wait on a lock by subtracting
"waitstart" in pg_locks from the current time, and identify the lock
that the processes are waiting for very long.

This feature uses the current time obtained for the deadlock timeout
timer as "waitstart" (i.e., the time when this process started waiting
for the lock). Since getting the current time newly can cause overhead,
we reuse the already-obtained time to avoid that overhead.

Note that "waitstart" is updated without holding the lock table's
partition lock, to avoid the overhead by additional lock acquisition.
This can cause "waitstart" in pg_locks to become NULL for a very short
period of time after the wait started even though "granted" is false.
This is OK in practice because we can assume that users are likely to
look at "waitstart" when waiting for the lock for a long time.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Reviewed-by: Ian Lawrence Barwick, Robert Haas, Justin Pryzby, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a96013dc51cdc56b2a2b84fa8a16a993@oss.nttdata.com
2021-02-09 18:10:19 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan 5fd590021d Correct pgstattuple B-Tree page comments. 2021-02-08 15:20:08 -08:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6214e2b228 Fix permission checks on constraint violation errors on partitions.
If a cross-partition UPDATE violates a constraint on the target partition,
and the columns in the new partition are in different physical order than
in the parent, the error message can reveal columns that the user does not
have SELECT permission on. A similar bug was fixed earlier in commit
804b6b6db4.

The cause of the bug is that the callers of the
ExecBuildSlotValueDescription() function got confused when constructing
the list of modified columns. If the tuple was routed from a parent, we
converted the tuple to the parent's format, but the list of modified
columns was grabbed directly from the child's RTE entry.

ExecUpdateLockMode() had a similar issue. That lead to confusion on which
columns are key columns, leading to wrong tuple lock being taken on tables
referenced by foreign keys, when a row is updated with INSERT ON CONFLICT
UPDATE. A new isolation test is added for that corner case.

With this patch, the ri_RangeTableIndex field is no longer set for
partitions that don't have an entry in the range table. Previously, it was
set to the RTE entry of the parent relation, but that was confusing.

NOTE: This modifies the ResultRelInfo struct, replacing the
ri_PartitionRoot field with ri_RootResultRelInfo. That's a bit risky to
backpatch, because it breaks any extensions accessing the field. The
change that ri_RangeTableIndex is not set for partitions could potentially
break extensions, too. The ResultRelInfos are visible to FDWs at least,
and this patch required small changes to postgres_fdw. Nevertheless, this
seem like the least bad option. I don't think these fields widely used in
extensions; I don't think there are FDWs out there that uses the FDW
"direct update" API, other than postgres_fdw. If there is, you will get a
compilation error, so hopefully it is caught quickly.

Backpatch to 11, where support for both cross-partition UPDATEs, and unique
indexes on partitioned tables, were added.

Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Security: CVE-2021-3393
2021-02-08 11:01:51 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita 5e7fa189ee postgres_fdw: Fix assertion in estimate_path_cost_size().
Commit 08d2d58a2 added an assertion assuming that the retrieved_rows
estimate for a foreign relation, which is re-used to cost pre-sorted
foreign paths with local stats, is set to at least one row in
estimate_path_cost_size(), which isn't correct because if the relation
is a foreign table with tuples=0, the estimate would be set to 0 there
when not using remote estimates.

Per bug #16807 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v13 where the
aforementioned commit went in.

Author: Etsuro Fujita
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16807-9fe4e08fbaa5c7ce%40postgresql.org
2021-02-05 15:30:00 +09:00
Tom Lane 5c0f7cc544 Fix ancient memory leak in contrib/auto_explain.
The ExecutorEnd hook is invoked in a context that could be quite
long-lived, not the executor's own per-query context as I think
we were sort of assuming.  Thus, any cruft generated while producing
the EXPLAIN output could accumulate over multiple queries.  This can
result in spectacular leakage if log_nested_statements is on, and
even without that I'm surprised nobody complained before.

To fix, just switch into the executor's context so that anything we
allocate will be released when standard_ExecutorEnd frees the executor
state.  We might as well nuke the code's retail pfree of the explain
output string, too; that's laughably inadequate to the need.

Japin Li, per report from Jeff Janes.  This bug is old, so
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1wCVtbeRn0s9gt12KwQ7PLXovbpM8eg25SYocKW3BT4hg@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-02 13:49:08 -05:00
Michael Paquier fe61df7f82 Introduce --with-ssl={openssl} as a configure option
This is a replacement for the existing --with-openssl, extending the
logic to make easier the addition of new SSL libraries.  The grammar is
chosen to be similar to --with-uuid, where multiple values can be
chosen, with "openssl" as the only supported value for now.

The original switch, --with-openssl, is kept for compatibility.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FAB21FC8-0F62-434F-AA78-6BD9336D630A@yesql.se
2021-02-01 19:19:44 +09:00
Fujii Masao f77717b298 postgres_fdw: Fix tests for CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS.
The regression tests added in commits 708d165ddb and 411ae64997 caused
buildfarm failures when  CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS was enabled.
This commit stabilizes those tests.

The foreign server connections established by postgres_fdw behaves
differently depending on whether CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS is enabled or not.
If it's not enabled, those connections are cached. On the other hand,
if it's enabled, when the connections are established outside transaction
block, they are not cached (i.e., they are immediately closed at the end of
query that established them). So the subsequent postgres_fdw_get_connections()
cannot list those connections and postgres_fdw_disconnect() cannot close them
(because they are already closed).

When the connections are established inside transaction block, they are
cached whether CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS was enabled or not. But if it's enabled,
they are immediately marked as invalid, otherwise not. This causes the
subsequent postgres_fdw_get_connections() to return different result in
"valid" column depending on whether CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS was enabled or not.

This commit prevents the above differences of behavior from
affecting the regression tests.

Per buildfarm failure on trilobite.

Original patch by Bharath Rupireddy. I (Fujii Masao) extracted
the regression test fix from that and revised it a bit.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2688508.1611865371@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-30 10:12:22 +09:00
Thomas Munro 514b411a2b Retire pg_standby.
pg_standby was useful more than a decade ago, but now it is obsolete.
It has been proposed that we retire it many times.  Now seems like a
good time to finally do it, because "waiting restore commands"
are incompatible with a proposed recovery prefetching feature.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201029024412.GP5380%40telsasoft.com
Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
2021-01-29 14:09:41 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut b034ef9b37 Remove gratuitous uses of deprecated SELECT INTO
CREATE TABLE AS has been preferred over SELECT INTO (outside of ecpg
and PL/pgSQL) for a long time.  There were still a few uses of SELECT
INTO in tests and documentation, some old, some more recent.  This
changes them to CREATE TABLE AS.  Some occurrences in the tests remain
where they are specifically testing SELECT INTO parsing or similar.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/96dc0df3-e13a-a85d-d045-d6e2c85218da%40enterprisedb.com
2021-01-28 14:28:41 +01:00
Michael Paquier bca96ddab5 Fix crash of pg_stat_statements_info() without library loaded
Other code paths are already protected against this case, and _PG_init()
warns about that in pg_stat_statements.c.  While on it, I have checked
the other extensions of the tree but did not notice any holes.

Oversight in 9fbc3f3.

Author: Jaime Casanova
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJKUy5gF4=_=qhJ1VX_tSGFfjKHb9BvzhRYWSApJD=Bfwp2SBw@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-28 16:22:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 7b4c660466 Fix memory leak when deallocating prepared statement in postgres_fdw
The leak is minor, so no backpatch is done.  Oversight in 21734d2.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
2021-01-26 18:43:01 +09:00
Fujii Masao 0c3fc09fe3 postgres_fdw: Fix test failure with -DENFORCE_REGRESSION_TEST_NAME_RESTRICTIONS
The roles created by regression test should have names starting with
"regress_", and the test introduced in commit 411ae64997 did not do that.

Per buildfarm member longfin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73fc5ae4-3c54-1262-4533-f8c547de2e60@oss.nttdata.com
2021-01-26 17:16:52 +09:00
Fujii Masao 6adc5376dc postgres_fdw: Stabilize regression test for postgres_fdw_disconnect_all().
The regression test added in commit 411ae64997 caused buildfarm failures.
The cause of them was that the order of warning messages output in the test
was not stable. To fix this, this commit sets client_min_messages to ERROR
temporarily when performing the test generating those warnings.

Per buildfarm failures.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2147113.1611644754@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-26 16:36:21 +09:00
Fujii Masao 411ae64997 postgres_fdw: Add functions to discard cached connections.
This commit introduces two new functions postgres_fdw_disconnect()
and postgres_fdw_disconnect_all(). The former function discards
the cached connections to the specified foreign server. The latter discards
all the cached connections. If the connection is used in the current
transaction, it's not closed and a warning message is emitted.

For example, these functions are useful when users want to explicitly
close the foreign server connections that are no longer necessary and
then to prevent them from eating up the foreign servers connections
capacity.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, tweaked a bit by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Zhijie Hou, Zhihong Yu, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVvrp5=AVp2PupEm+nAC8S4buqR3fJMmaCoc7ftT0aD2A@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-26 15:35:54 +09:00
Tom Lane 07d46fceb4 Fix broken ruleutils support for function TRANSFORM clauses.
I chanced to notice that this dumped core due to a faulty Assert.
To add insult to injury, the output has been misformatted since v11.
Obviously we need some regression testing here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d1cc628c-3953-4209-957b-29427acc38c8@www.fastmail.com
2021-01-25 13:03:43 -05:00
Tom Lane 0c1e8845f2 Add a simple test for contrib/auto_explain.
This module formerly had zero test coverage.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1445881.1611441692@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-24 14:59:33 -05:00
Michael Paquier a8ed6bb8f4 Introduce SHA1 implementations in the cryptohash infrastructure
With this commit, SHA1 goes through the implementation provided by
OpenSSL via EVP when building the backend with it, and uses as fallback
implementation KAME which was located in pgcrypto and already shaped for
an integration with a set of init, update and final routines.
Structures and routines have been renamed to make things consistent with
the fallback implementations of MD5 and SHA2.

uuid-ossp has used for ages a shortcut with pgcrypto to fetch a copy of
SHA1 if needed.  This was built depending on the build options within
./configure, so this cleans up some code and removes the build
dependency between pgcrypto and uuid-ossp.

Note that this will help with the refactoring of HMAC, as pgcrypto
offers the option to use MD5, SHA1 or SHA2, so only the second option
was missing to make that possible.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X9HXKTgrvJvYO7Oh@paquier.xyz
2021-01-23 11:33:04 +09:00
Tom Lane 58cd8dca3d Avoid redundantly prefixing PQerrorMessage for a connection failure.
libpq's error messages for connection failures pretty well stand on
their own, especially since commits 52a10224e/27a48e5a1.  Prefixing
them with 'could not connect to database "foo"' or the like is just
redundant, and perhaps even misleading if the specific database name
isn't relevant to the failure.  (When it is, we trust that the
backend's error message will include the DB name.)  Indeed, psql
hasn't used any such prefix in a long time.  So, make all our other
programs and documentation examples agree with psql's practice.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1094524.1611266589@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-22 16:52:31 -05:00
Tom Lane 55dc86eca7 Fix pull_varnos' miscomputation of relids set for a PlaceHolderVar.
Previously, pull_varnos() took the relids of a PlaceHolderVar as being
equal to the relids in its contents, but that fails to account for the
possibility that we have to postpone evaluation of the PHV due to outer
joins.  This could result in a malformed plan.  The known cases end up
triggering the "failed to assign all NestLoopParams to plan nodes"
sanity check in createplan.c, but other symptoms may be possible.

The right value to use is the join level we actually intend to evaluate
the PHV at.  We can get that from the ph_eval_at field of the associated
PlaceHolderInfo.  However, there are some places that call pull_varnos()
before the PlaceHolderInfos have been created; in that case, fall back
to the conservative assumption that the PHV will be evaluated at its
syntactic level.  (In principle this might result in missing some legal
optimization, but I'm not aware of any cases where it's an issue in
practice.)  Things are also a bit ticklish for calls occurring during
deconstruct_jointree(), but AFAICS the ph_eval_at fields should have
reached their final values by the time we need them.

The main problem in making this work is that pull_varnos() has no
way to get at the PlaceHolderInfos.  We can fix that easily, if a
bit tediously, in HEAD by passing it the planner "root" pointer.
In the back branches that'd cause an unacceptable API/ABI break for
extensions, so leave the existing entry points alone and add new ones
with the additional parameter.  (If an old entry point is called and
encounters a PHV, it'll fall back to using the syntactic level,
again possibly missing some valid optimization.)

Back-patch to v12.  The computation is surely also wrong before that,
but it appears that we cannot reach a bad plan thanks to join order
restrictions imposed on the subquery that the PlaceHolderVar came from.
The error only became reachable when commit 4be058fe9 allowed trivial
subqueries to be collapsed out completely, eliminating their join order
restrictions.

Per report from Stephan Springl.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/171041.1610849523@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-21 15:37:23 -05:00
Tomas Vondra b663a41363 Implement support for bulk inserts in postgres_fdw
Extends the FDW API to allow batching inserts into foreign tables. That
is usually much more efficient than inserting individual rows, due to
high latency for each round-trip to the foreign server.

It was possible to implement something similar in the regular FDW API,
but it was inconvenient and there were issues with reporting the number
of actually inserted rows etc. This extends the FDW API with two new
functions:

* GetForeignModifyBatchSize - allows the FDW picking optimal batch size

* ExecForeignBatchInsert - inserts a batch of rows at once

Currently, only INSERT queries support batching. Support for DELETE and
UPDATE may be added in the future.

This also implements batching for postgres_fdw. The batch size may be
specified using "batch_size" option both at the server and table level.

The initial patch version was written by me, but it was rewritten and
improved in many ways by Takayuki Tsunakawa.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200628151002.7x5laxwpgvkyiu3q@development
2021-01-20 23:57:27 +01:00
Tom Lane c2dc1a7976 Disable vacuum page skipping in selected test cases.
By default VACUUM will skip pages that it can't immediately get
exclusive access to, which means that even activities as harmless
and unpredictable as checkpoint buffer writes might prevent a page
from being processed.  Ordinarily this is no big deal, but we have
a small number of test cases that examine the results of VACUUM's
processing and therefore will fail if the page of interest is skipped.
This seems to be the explanation for some rare buildfarm failures.
To fix, add the DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING option to the VACUUM commands
in tests where this could be an issue.

In passing, remove a duplicated query in pageinspect/sql/page.sql.

Back-patch as necessary (some of these cases are as old as v10).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/413923.1611006484@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-20 11:49:29 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut f18aa1b203 pageinspect: Change block number arguments to bigint
Block numbers are 32-bit unsigned integers.  Therefore, the smallest
SQL integer type that they can fit in is bigint.  However, in the
pageinspect module, most input and output parameters dealing with
block numbers were declared as int.  The behavior with block numbers
larger than a signed 32-bit integer was therefore dubious.  Change
these arguments to type bigint and add some more explicit error
checking on the block range.

(Other contrib modules appear to do this correctly already.)

Since we are changing argument types of existing functions, in order
to not misbehave if the binary is updated before the extension is
updated, we need to create new C symbols for the entry points, similar
to how it's done in other extensions as well.

Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d8f6bdd536df403b9b33816e9f7e0b9d@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2021-01-19 11:03:38 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5d1e5c8b75 Check for BuildIndexValueDescription returning NULL in gist_page_items
Per Coverity. BuildIndexValueDescription() cannot actually return NULL in
this instance, because it only returns NULL if the user doesn't have the
required privileges, and this function can only be used by superuser. But
better safe than sorry.
2021-01-18 14:48:43 +02:00
Fujii Masao 708d165ddb postgres_fdw: Add function to list cached connections to foreign servers.
This commit adds function postgres_fdw_get_connections() to return
the foreign server names of all the open connections that postgres_fdw
established from the local session to the foreign servers. This function
also returns whether each connection is valid or not.

This function is useful when checking all the open foreign server connections.
If we found some connection to drop, from the result of function, probably
we can explicitly close them by the function that upcoming commit will add.

This commit bumps the version of postgres_fdw to 1.1 since it adds
new function.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou, Alexey Kondratov, Zhihong Yu, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2d5cb0b3-a6e8-9bbb-953f-879f47128faa@oss.nttdata.com
2021-01-18 15:11:08 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 04eb75e783 pageinspect: Fix relcache leak in gist_page_items().
The gist_page_items() function opened the index relation on first call and
closed it on the last call. But there's no guarantee that the function is
run to completion, leading to a relcache leak and warning at the end of
the transaction. To fix, refactor the function to return all the rows in
one call, as a tuplestore.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/234863.1610916631%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-18 00:46:03 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 7db0cd2145 Set PD_ALL_VISIBLE and visibility map bits in COPY FREEZE
Make sure COPY FREEZE marks the pages as PD_ALL_VISIBLE and updates the
visibility map. Until now we only marked individual tuples as frozen,
but page-level flags were not updated, so the first VACUUM after the
COPY FREEZE had to rewrite the whole table.

This is a fairly old patch, and multiple people worked on it. The first
version was written by Jeff Janes, and then reworked by Pavan Deolasee
and Anastasia Lubennikova.

Author: Anastasia Lubennikova, Pavan Deolasee, Jeff Janes
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh, Jeff Janes, Tomas Vondra, Masahiko Sawada,
             Andres Freund, Ibrar Ahmed, Robert Haas, Tatsuro Ishii,
             Darafei Praliaskouski
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdN-ptGv0mZntrK2Q8OtfUuAjqaYMGmkdU1dCKFtUxVLrg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU%3D1w3osJJ2FneELhhNRLxfZitDgp9FPHee08NT2FQFmz_pQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-17 22:28:26 +01:00
Fujii Masao 5e5f4fcd89 postgres_fdw: Save foreign server OID in connection cache entry.
The foreign server OID stored in the connection cache entry is used as
a lookup key to directly get the server name.

Previously since the connection cache entry did not have the server OID,
postgres_fdw had to get the server OID at first from user mapping before
getting the server name. So if the corresponding user mapping was dropped,
postgres_fdw could raise the error "cache lookup failed for user mapping"
while looking up user mapping and fail to get the server name even though
the server had not been dropped yet.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVRZPUB7ZwqLn-6DY8C_UmPs6084gSpHA92YBv++1AJXA@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15 10:30:19 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5abca4b1cd Fix test failure with wal_level=minimal.
The newly-added gist pageinspect test prints the LSNs of GiST pages,
expecting them all to be 1 (GistBuildLSN). But with wal_level=minimal,
they got updated by the whole-relation WAL-logging at commit. Fix by
wrapping the problematic tests in the same transaction with the CREATE
INDEX.

Per buildfarm failure on thorntail.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3B4F97E5-40FB-4142-8CAA-B301CDFBF982%40iki.fi
2021-01-13 20:58:51 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 9dc718bdf2 Pass down "logically unchanged index" hint.
Add an executor aminsert() hint mechanism that informs index AMs that
the incoming index tuple (the tuple that accompanies the hint) is not
being inserted by execution of an SQL statement that logically modifies
any of the index's key columns.

The hint is received by indexes when an UPDATE takes place that does not
apply an optimization like heapam's HOT (though only for indexes where
all key columns are logically unchanged).  Any index tuple that receives
the hint on insert is expected to be a duplicate of at least one
existing older version that is needed for the same logical row.  Related
versions will typically be stored on the same index page, at least
within index AMs that apply the hint.

Recognizing the difference between MVCC version churn duplicates and
true logical row duplicates at the index AM level can help with cleanup
of garbage index tuples.  Cleanup can intelligently target tuples that
are likely to be garbage, without wasting too many cycles on less
promising tuples/pages (index pages with little or no version churn).

This is infrastructure for an upcoming commit that will teach nbtree to
perform bottom-up index deletion.  No index AM actually applies the hint
just yet.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=CEKFa74EScx_hFVshCOn6AA5T-ajFASTdzipdkLTNQQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 08:11:00 -08:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6ecaaf810b Fix portability issues in the new gist pageinspect test.
1. The raw bytea representation of the point-type keys used in the test
   depends on endianess. Remove the raw key_data column from the test.

2. The items stored on non-leftmost gist page depends on how many items
   git on the other pages. This showed up as a failure on 32-bit i386
   systems. To fix, only test the gist_page_items() function on the
   leftmost leaf page.

Per Andrey Borodin and the buildfarm.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9FCEC1DC-86FB-4A57-88EF-DD13663B36AF%40yandex-team.ru
2021-01-13 12:32:54 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 756ab29124 Add functions to 'pageinspect' to inspect GiST indexes.
Author: Andrey Borodin and me
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3E4F9093-A1B5-4DF8-A292-0B48692E3954%40yandex-team.ru
2021-01-13 10:33:33 +02:00
Amit Kapila e33d004900 Fix the test for decoding of two-phase transactions.
Commit 5a3574d7b3 added the test for decoding of two-phase transactions
during the build of a consistent snapshot. The test forgot to skip empty
xacts which can lead to decoding of extra empty transactions due to
background activity by autovacuum.

Per report by buildfarm.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/363512.1610171267@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-09 15:45:38 +05:30
Michael Paquier 15b824da97 Fix and simplify some code related to cryptohashes
This commit addresses two issues:
- In pgcrypto, MD5 computation called pg_cryptohash_{init,update,final}
without checking for the result status.
- Simplify pg_checksum_raw_context to use only one variable for all the
SHA2 options available in checksum manifests.

Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f62f26bb-47a5-8411-46e5-4350823e06a5@iki.fi
2021-01-08 10:37:03 +09:00
Amit Kapila 5a3574d7b3 Test decoding of two-phase transactions during the build of a consistent snapshot.
Commit a271a1b50e added the capability to allow decoding at prepare time.
This adds an isolation testcase to test that decoding happens at commit
time when the consistent snapshot state is reached after prepare but
before commit prepared.

Author: Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-05 15:05:22 +05:30
Thomas Munro 034510c820 Replace remaining uses of "whitelist".
Instead describe the action that the list effects, or just use "list"
where the meaning is obvious from context.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200615182235.x7lch5n6kcjq4aue%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-01-05 14:00:16 +13:00
Tom Lane c9d5298485 Re-implement pl/pgsql's expression and assignment parsing.
Invent new RawParseModes that allow the core grammar to handle
pl/pgsql expressions and assignments directly, and thereby get rid
of a lot of hackery in pl/pgsql's parser.  This moves a good deal
of knowledge about pl/pgsql into the core code: notably, we have to
invent a CoercionContext that matches pl/pgsql's (rather dubious)
historical behavior for assignment coercions.  That's getting away
from the original idea of pl/pgsql as an arm's-length extension of
the core, but really we crossed that bridge a long time ago.

The main advantage of doing this is that we can now use the core
parser to generate FieldStore and/or SubscriptingRef nodes to handle
assignments to pl/pgsql variables that are records or arrays.  That
fixes a number of cases that had never been implemented in pl/pgsql
assignment, such as nested records and array slicing, and it allows
pl/pgsql assignment to support the datatype-specific subscripting
behaviors introduced in commit c7aba7c14.

There are cosmetic benefits too: when a syntax error occurs in a
pl/pgsql expression, the error report no longer includes the confusing
"SELECT" keyword that used to get prefixed to the expression text.
Also, there seem to be some small speed gains.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4165684.1607707277@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-04 11:52:00 -05:00
Amit Kapila a271a1b50e Allow decoding at prepare time in ReorderBuffer.
This patch allows PREPARE-time decoding of two-phase transactions (if the
output plugin supports this capability), in which case the transactions
are replayed at PREPARE and then committed later when COMMIT PREPARED
arrives.

Now that we decode the changes before the commit, the concurrent aborts
may cause failures when the output plugin consults catalogs (both system
and user-defined).

We detect such failures with a special sqlerrcode
ERRCODE_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK introduced by commit 7259736a6e and stop
decoding the remaining changes. Then we rollback the changes when rollback
prepared is encountered.

Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila based on previous work by Nikhil Sontakke and Stas Kelvich
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Peter Smith, Sawada Masahiko, Arseny Sher, and Dilip Kumar
Tested-by: Takamichi Osumi
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-04 08:34:50 +05:30
Bruce Momjian ca3b37487b Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:25 -05:00
Tom Lane 7ca37fb040 Use setenv() in preference to putenv().
Since at least 2001 we've used putenv() and avoided setenv(), on the
grounds that the latter was unportable and not in POSIX.  However,
POSIX added it that same year, and by now the situation has reversed:
setenv() is probably more portable than putenv(), since POSIX now
treats the latter as not being a core function.  And setenv() has
cleaner semantics too.  So, let's reverse that old policy.

This commit adds a simple src/port/ implementation of setenv() for
any stragglers (we have one in the buildfarm, but I'd not be surprised
if that code is never used in the field).  More importantly, extend
win32env.c to also support setenv().  Then, replace usages of putenv()
with setenv(), and get rid of some ad-hoc implementations of setenv()
wannabees.

Also, adjust our src/port/ implementation of unsetenv() to follow the
POSIX spec that it returns an error indicator, rather than returning
void as per the ancient BSD convention.  I don't feel a need to make
all the call sites check for errors, but the portability stub ought
to match real-world practice.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2065122.1609212051@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-30 12:56:06 -05:00
Amit Kapila 0aa8a01d04 Extend the output plugin API to allow decoding of prepared xacts.
This adds six methods to the output plugin API, adding support for
streaming changes of two-phase transactions at prepare time.

* begin_prepare
* filter_prepare
* prepare
* commit_prepared
* rollback_prepared
* stream_prepare

Most of this is a simple extension of the existing methods, with the
semantic difference that the transaction is not yet committed and maybe
aborted later.

Until now two-phase transactions were translated into regular transactions
on the subscriber, and the GID was not forwarded to it. None of the
two-phase commands were communicated to the subscriber.

This patch provides the infrastructure for logical decoding plugins to be
informed of two-phase commands Like PREPARE TRANSACTION, COMMIT PREPARED
and ROLLBACK PREPARED commands with the corresponding GID.

This also extends the 'test_decoding' plugin, implementing these new
methods.

This commit simply adds these new APIs and the upcoming patch to "allow
the decoding at prepare time in ReorderBuffer" will use these APIs.

Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila based on previous work by Nikhil Sontakke and Stas Kelvich
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Peter Smith, Sawada Masahiko, and Dilip Kumar
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-12-30 16:17:26 +05:30
Michael Paquier 107a2d4204 Remove references to libpq_srcdir in adminpack and old_snapshot
Those two modules included references to libpq's source path, without
using anything from libpq.  Some copy-pastos done when each module was
created are likely at the origin of those useless references (aecf5ee
for old_snapshot, fe59e56 for adminpack).

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X+LQpfLyk7jgzUki@paquier.xyz
2020-12-30 12:38:16 +09:00
Fujii Masao e3ebcca843 postgres_fdw: Fix connection leak.
In postgres_fdw, the cached connections to foreign servers will not be
closed until the local session exits if the user mappings or foreign servers
that those connections depend on are dropped. Those connections can be
leaked.

To fix that connection leak issue, after a change to a pg_foreign_server
or pg_user_mapping catalog entry, this commit makes postgres_fdw close
the connections depending on that entry immediately if current
transaction has not used those connections yet. Otherwise, mark those
connections as invalid and then close them at the end of current transaction,
since they cannot be closed in the midst of the transaction using them.
Closed connections will be remade at the next opportunity if necessary.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu, Zhijie Hou, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVNcGH_6qLY-4_tXz8JLvA+4yeBThRfxMz7Oxbk1aHcpQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-12-28 19:56:13 +09:00
Tom Lane 7519bd16d1 Fix race condition between shutdown and unstarted background workers.
If a database shutdown (smart or fast) is commanded between the time
some process decides to request a new background worker and the time
that the postmaster can launch that worker, then nothing happens
because the postmaster won't launch any bgworkers once it's exited
PM_RUN state.  This is fine ... unless the requesting process is
waiting for that worker to finish (or even for it to start); in that
case the requestor is stuck, and only manual intervention will get us
to the point of being able to shut down.

To fix, cancel pending requests for workers when the postmaster sends
shutdown (SIGTERM) signals, and similarly cancel any new requests that
arrive after that point.  (We can optimize things slightly by only
doing the cancellation for workers that have waiters.)  To fit within
the existing bgworker APIs, the "cancel" is made to look like the
worker was started and immediately stopped, causing deregistration of
the bgworker entry.  Waiting processes would have to deal with
premature worker exit anyway, so this should introduce no bugs that
weren't there before.  We do have a side effect that registration
records for restartable bgworkers might disappear when theoretically
they should have remained in place; but since we're shutting down,
that shouldn't matter.

Back-patch to v10.  There might be value in putting this into 9.6
as well, but the management of bgworkers is a bit different there
(notably see 8ff518699) and I'm not convinced it's worth the effort
to validate the patch for that branch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/661570.1608673226@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-24 17:00:43 -05:00
Michael Paquier 90fbf7c57d Fix typos and grammar in docs and comments
This fixes several areas of the documentation and some comments in
matters of style, grammar, or even format.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201222041153.GK30237@telsasoft.com
2020-12-24 17:05:49 +09:00
Tom Lane ff769831e0 Improve autoprewarm's handling of early-shutdown scenarios.
Bad things happen if the DBA issues "pg_ctl stop -m fast" before
autoprewarm finishes loading its list of blocks to prewarm.
The current worker process successfully terminates early, but
(if this wasn't the last database with blocks to prewarm) the
leader process will just try to launch another worker for the
next database.  Since the postmaster is now in PM_WAIT_BACKENDS
state, it ignores the launch request, and the leader just sits
until it's killed manually.

This is mostly the fault of our half-baked design for launching
background workers, but a proper fix for that is likely to be
too invasive to be back-patchable.  To ameliorate the situation,
fix apw_load_buffers() to check whether SIGTERM has arrived
just before trying to launch another worker.  That leaves us with
only a very narrow window in each worker launch where SIGTERM
could occur between the launch request and successful worker start.

Another issue is that if the leader process does manage to exit,
it unconditionally rewrites autoprewarm.blocks with only the
blocks currently in shared buffers, thus forgetting any blocks
that we hadn't reached yet while prewarming.  This seems quite
unhelpful, since the next database start will then not have the
expected prewarming benefit.  Fix it to not modify the file if
we shut down before the initial load attempt is complete.

Per bug #16785 from John Thompson.  Back-patch to v11 where
the autoprewarm code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16785-c0207d8c67fb5f25@postgresql.org
2020-12-22 13:23:49 -05:00
Michael Paquier 93e8ff8701 Refactor logic to check for ASCII-only characters in string
The same logic was present for collation commands, SASLprep and
pgcrypto, so this removes some code.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X9womIn6rne6Gud2@paquier.xyz
2020-12-21 09:37:11 +09:00
Fujii Masao 2e0fedf036 pg_stat_statements: Track time at which all statistics were last reset.
This commit adds "stats_reset" column into the pg_stat_statements_info
view. This column indicates the time at which all statistics in the
pg_stat_statements view were last reset.

Per discussion, this commit also changes pg_stat_statements_info code
so that "dealloc" column is reset at the same time as "stats_reset" is reset,
i.e., whenever all pg_stat_statements entries are removed, for the sake
of consistency. Previously "dealloc" was reset only when
pg_stat_statements_reset(0, 0, 0) is called and was not reset when
pg_stat_statements_reset() with non-zero value argument discards all
entries. This was confusing.

Author: Naoki Nakamichi, Yuki Seino
Reviewed-by: Yuki Seino, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Li Japin, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c102cf3180d0ee73c1c5a0f7f8558322@oss.nttdata.com
2020-12-18 10:49:58 +09:00
Tom Lane b3817f5f77 Improve hash_create()'s API for some added robustness.
Invent a new flag bit HASH_STRINGS to specify C-string hashing, which
was formerly the default; and add assertions insisting that exactly
one of the bits HASH_STRINGS, HASH_BLOBS, and HASH_FUNCTION be set.
This is in hopes of preventing recurrences of the type of oversight
fixed in commit a1b8aa1e4 (i.e., mistakenly omitting HASH_BLOBS).

Also, when HASH_STRINGS is specified, insist that the keysize be
more than 8 bytes.  This is a heuristic, but it should catch
accidental use of HASH_STRINGS for integer or pointer keys.
(Nearly all existing use-cases set the keysize to NAMEDATALEN or
more, so there's little reason to think this restriction should
be problematic.)

Tweak hash_create() to insist that the HASH_ELEM flag be set, and
remove the defaults it had for keysize and entrysize.  Since those
defaults were undocumented and basically useless, no callers
omitted HASH_ELEM anyway.

Also, remove memset's zeroing the HASHCTL parameter struct from
those callers that had one.  This has never been really necessary,
and while it wasn't a bad coding convention it was confusing that
some callers did it and some did not.  We might as well save a few
cycles by standardizing on "not".

Also improve the documentation for hash_create().

In passing, improve reinit.c's usage of a hash table by storing
the key as a binary Oid rather than a string; and, since that's
a temporary hash table, allocate it in CurrentMemoryContext for
neatness.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/590625.1607878171@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-15 11:38:53 -05:00
Michael Paquier 9b584953e7 Improve some code around cryptohash functions
This adjusts some code related to recent changes for cryptohash
functions:
- Add a variable in md5.h to track down the size of a computed result,
moved from pgcrypto.  Note that pg_md5_hash() assumed a result of this
size already.
- Call explicit_bzero() on the hashed data when freeing the context for
fallback implementations.  For MD5, particularly, it would be annoying
to leave some non-zeroed data around.
- Clean up some code related to recent changes of uuid-ossp.  .gitignore
still included md5.c and a comment was incorrect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X9HXKTgrvJvYO7Oh@paquier.xyz
2020-12-14 12:38:13 +09:00