Commit Graph

48138 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier 939db2c1c8 doc: Fix incorrect reference to textout in plpgsql examples
This error has survived for 22 years, and has been introduced by
da63386.

Reported-by: Erwin Brandstetter
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGHENJ57wogGOvGXo5LgWYcqswxafLck8ELqHDR+zrkTPgs_OQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-07-05 19:36:18 +09:00
Joe Conway b615b23656 Fix "ignoring return value" complaints from commit 96d1f423f9
The cfbot and some BF animals are complaining about the previous
read_binary_file commit because of ignoring return value of ‘fread’.
So let's make everyone happy by testing the return value even though
not strictly needed.

Reported by Justin Pryzby, and suggested patch by Tom Lane. Backpatched
to v11 same as the previous commit.

Reported-By: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/969b8d82-5bb2-5fa8-4eb1-f0e685c5d736%40joeconway.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-07-04 13:47:21 -04:00
Joe Conway 015e899a7a Read until EOF vice stat-reported size in read_binary_file
read_binary_file(), used by SQL functions pg_read_file() and friends,
uses stat to determine file length to read, when not passed an explicit
length as an argument. This is problematic, for example, if the file
being read is a virtual file with a stat-reported length of zero.
Arrange to read until EOF, or StringInfo data string lenth limit, is
reached instead.

Original complaint and patch by me, with significant review, corrections,
advice, and code optimizations by Tom Lane. Backpatched to v11. Prior to
that only paths relative to the data and log dirs were allowed for files,
so no "zero length" files were reachable anyway.

Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/969b8d82-5bb2-5fa8-4eb1-f0e685c5d736%40joeconway.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-07-04 06:28:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 153c14cdd7 Clamp total-tuples estimates for foreign tables to ensure planner sanity.
After running GetForeignRelSize for a foreign table, adjust rel->tuples
to be at least as large as rel->rows.  This prevents bizarre behavior
in estimate_num_groups() and perhaps other places, especially in the
scenario where rel->tuples is zero because pg_class.reltuples is
(suggesting that ANALYZE has never been run for the table).  As things
stood, we'd end up estimating one group out of any GROUP BY on such a
table, whereas the default group-count estimate is more likely to result
in a sane plan.

Also, clarify in the documentation that GetForeignRelSize has the option
to override the rel->tuples value if it has a better idea of what to use
than what is in pg_class.reltuples.

Per report from Jeff Janes.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Patch by me; thanks to Etsuro Fujita for review

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1xNo9cnan+Npxgz0eK7394xmjmKg-QEm8wYG9P5-CcaqQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-03 19:01:21 -04:00
Tom Lane 8b83e01607 Fix temporary tablespaces for shared filesets some more.
Commit ecd9e9f0b fixed the problem in the wrong place, causing unwanted
side-effects on the behavior of GetNextTempTableSpace().  Instead,
let's make SharedFileSetInit() responsible for subbing in the value
of MyDatabaseTableSpace when the default tablespace is called for.

The convention about what is in the tempTableSpaces[] array is
evidently insufficiently documented, so try to improve that.

It also looks like SharedFileSetInit() is doing the wrong thing in the
case where temp_tablespaces is empty.  It was hard-wiring use of the
pg_default tablespace, but it seems like using MyDatabaseTableSpace
is more consistent with what happens for other temp files.

Back-patch the reversion of PrepareTempTablespaces()'s behavior to
9.5, as ecd9e9f0b was.  The changes in SharedFileSetInit() go back
to v11 where that was introduced.  (Note there is net zero code change
before v11 from these two patch sets, so nothing to release-note.)

Magnus Hagander and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExg5YEsOvqMxrjoNvb3ApVyH+9jggWGKwTDFyFCVWczGQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-03 17:01:34 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 28a862e9dc Fix temporary tablespaces for shared filesets
A likely copy/paste error in 98e8b48053 from  back in 2004 would
cause temp tablespace to be reset to InvalidOid if temp_tablespaces
was set to the same value as the primary tablespace in the database.
This would cause shared filesets (such as for parallel hash joins)
to ignore them, putting the temporary files in the default tablespace
instead of the configured one. The bug is in the old code, but it
appears to have been exposed only once we had shared filesets.

Reviewed-By: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExg5YEsOvqMxrjoNvb3ApVyH+9jggWGKwTDFyFCVWczGQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-07-03 15:10:33 +02:00
Michael Meskes 6425d6f6aa Fix ecpg crash with bytea and cursor variables.
Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
2020-06-30 18:35:21 +02:00
Bruce Momjian d7fe24e34d doc: clarify that storage parameter values are optional
In a few cases, the documented syntax specified storage parameter values
as required.

Reported-by: galiev_mr@taximaxim.ru

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159283163235.684.4482737698910467437@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-30 12:26:51 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 35d5f69839 doc: change pg_upgrade wal_level to be not minimal
Previously it was specified to be only replica.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200618180058.GK7349@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-30 11:55:53 -04:00
Noah Misch a5e169ad80 Fix documentation of "must be vacuumed within" warning.
Warnings start 10M transactions before xidStopLimit, which is 11M
transactions before wraparound.  The sample WARNING output showed a
value greater than 11M, and its HINT message predated commit
25ec228ef7.  Hence, the sample was
impossible.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).
2020-06-27 22:05:07 -07:00
Bruce Momjian 257ee34e73 doc: mention trigger helper functions in CREATE TRIGGER docs
Reported-by: petermpallesen@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159195294959.673.5752624528747900508@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-25 18:33:28 -04:00
Bruce Momjian ed3af2ced9 docs: clarify that CREATE DATABASE does not copy db permissions
That is, those database permissions set by GRANT.

Diagnosed-by: Joseph Nahmias

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200614072613.GA21852@nahmias.net

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-25 18:22:44 -04:00
Tom Lane ff28f35d2f Fix compiler warning induced by commit d8b15eeb8.
I forgot that INT64_FORMAT can't be used with sscanf on Windows.
Use the same trick of sscanf'ing into a temp variable as we do in
some other places in zic.c.

The upstream IANA code avoids the portability problem by relying on
<inttypes.h>'s SCNdFAST64 macro.  Once we're requiring C99 in all
branches, we should do likewise and drop this set of diffs from
upstream.  For now, though, a hack seems fine, since we do not
actually care about leapseconds anyway.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4e5d1a5b-143e-e70e-a99d-a3b01c1ae7c3@2ndquadrant.com
2020-06-24 15:47:54 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 013d324d51
Add parens to ConvertToXSegs macro
The current definition is dangerous.  No bugs exist in our code at
present, but backpatch to 11 nonetheless where it was introduced.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2020-06-24 14:00:37 -04:00
Tom Lane d3d8755180 Undo double-quoting of index names in non-text EXPLAIN output formats.
explain_get_index_name() applied quote_identifier() to the index name.
This is fine for text output, but the non-text output formats all have
their own quoting conventions and would much rather start from the
actual index name.  For example in JSON you'd get something like

       "Index Name": "\"My Index\"",

which is surely not desirable, especially when the same does not
happen for table names.  Hence, move the responsibility for applying
quoting out to the callers, where it can go into already-existing
special code paths for text format.

This changes the API spec for users of explain_get_index_name_hook:
before, they were supposed to apply quote_identifier() if necessary,
now they should not.  Research suggests that the only publicly
available user of the hook is hypopg, and it actually forgot to
apply quoting anyway, so it's fine.  (In any case, there's no
behavioral change for the output of a hook as seen in non-text
EXPLAIN formats, so this won't break any case that programs should
be relying on.)

Digging in the commit logs, it appears that quoting was included in
explain_get_index_name's duties when commit 604ffd280 invented it;
and that was fine at the time because we only had text output format.
This should have been rethought when non-text formats were invented,
but it wasn't.

This is a fairly clear bug for users of non-text EXPLAIN formats,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Per bug #16502 from Maciek Sakrejda.  Patch by me (based on
investigation by Euler Taveira); thanks to Julien Rouhaud for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16502-57bd1c9f913ed1d1@postgresql.org
2020-06-22 11:46:41 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 396a44a015 Fix masking of SP-GiST pages during xlog consistency check
spg_mask() didn't take into account that pd_lower equal to SizeOfPageHeaderData
is still valid value.  This commit fixes that.  Backpatch to 11, where
spg_mask() pg_lower check was introduced.

Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200615131405.GM52676%40paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-06-20 17:35:55 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera 5b52008a64
Ensure write failure reports no-disk-space
A few places calling fwrite and gzwrite were not setting errno to ENOSPC
when reporting errors, as is customary; this led to some failures being
reported as
"could not write file: Success"
which makes us look silly.  Make a few of these places in pg_dump and
pg_basebackup use our customary pattern.

Backpatch-to: 9.5
Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200611153753.GU14879@telsasoft.com
2020-06-19 16:46:07 -04:00
Tom Lane b22ca7648b Future-proof regression tests against possibly-missing posixrules file.
The IANA time zone folk have deprecated use of a "posixrules" file in
the tz database.  While for now it's our choice whether to keep
supplying one in our own builds, installations built with
--with-system-tzdata will soon be needing to cope with that file not
being present, at least on some platforms.

This causes a problem for the horology test, which expected the
nonstandard POSIX zone spec "CST7CDT" to apply pre-2007 US daylight
savings rules.  That does happen if the posixrules file supplies such
information, but otherwise the test produces undesired results.
To fix, add an explicit transition date rule that matches 2005 practice.
(We could alternatively have switched the test to use some real time
zone, but it seems useful to have coverage of this type of zone spec.)

While at it, update a documentation example that also relied on
"CST7CDT"; use a real-world zone name instead.  Also, document why
the zone names EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT aren't subject to
similar failures when "posixrules" is missing.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since the hazard is the same
for all.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1665379.1592581287@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-19 13:55:21 -04:00
Andres Freund 6cc2866c4c Fix deadlock danger when atomic ops are done under spinlock.
This was a danger only for --disable-spinlocks in combination with
atomic operations unsupported by the current platform.

While atomics.c was careful to signal that a separate semaphore ought
to be used when spinlock emulation is active, spin.c didn't actually
implement that mechanism. That's my (Andres') fault, it seems to have
gotten lost during the development of the atomic operations support.

Fix that issue and add test for nesting atomic operations inside a
spinlock.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200605023302.g6v3ydozy5txifji@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-18 14:13:06 -07:00
Andres Freund 008c119928 Add basic spinlock tests to regression tests.
As s_lock_test, the already existing test for spinlocks, isn't run in
an automated fashion (and doesn't test a normal backend environment),
adding tests that are run as part of a normal regression run is a good
idea. Particularly in light of several recent and upcoming spinlock
related fixes.

Currently the new tests are run as part of the pre-existing
test_atomic_ops() test. That perhaps can be quibbled about, but for
now seems ok.

The only operations that s_lock_test tests but the new tests don't are
the detection of a stuck spinlock and S_LOCK_FREE (which is otherwise
unused, not implemented on all platforms, and will be removed).

This currently contains a test for more than INT_MAX spinlocks (only
run with --disable-spinlocks), to ensure the recent commit fixing a
bug with more than INT_MAX spinlock initializations is correct. That
test is somewhat slow, so we might want to disable it after a few
days.

It might be worth retiring s_lock_test after this. The added coverage
of a stuck spinlock probably isn't worth the added complexity?

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200606023103.avzrctgv7476xj7i@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-06-18 14:06:26 -07:00
Tom Lane 3b8210da32 Doc: document POSIX-style time zone specifications in full.
We'd glossed over most of this complexity for years, but it's hard
to avoid writing it all down now, so that we can explain what happens
when there's no "posixrules" file in the IANA time zone database.
That was at best a tiny minority situation till now, but it's likely
to become quite common in the future, so we'd better explain it.

Nonetheless, we don't really encourage people to use POSIX zone specs;
picking a named zone is almost always what you really want, unless
perhaps you're stuck with an out-of-date zone database.  Therefore,
let's shove all this detail into an appendix.

Patch by me; thanks to Robert Haas for help with some awkward wording.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1390.1562258309@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-18 16:27:41 -04:00
Michael Paquier 16f43122d4 Fix oldest xmin and LSN computation across repslots after advancing
Advancing a replication slot did not recompute the oldest xmin and LSN
values across replication slots, preventing resource removal like
segments not recycled at checkpoint time.  The original commit that
introduced the slot advancing in 9c7d06d never did the update of those
oldest values, and b0afdca removed this code.

This commit adds a TAP test to check segment recycling with advancing
for physical slots, enforcing an extra segment switch before advancing
to check if the segment gets correctly recycled after a checkpoint.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Kyptaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200609171904.kpltxxvjzislidks@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-06-18 16:35:32 +09:00
Tom Lane 812a84d1cc Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2020a.
This absorbs a leap-second-related bug fix in localtime.c, and
teaches zic to handle an expiration marker in the leapseconds file.
Neither are of any interest to us (for the foreseeable future
anyway), but we need to stay more or less in sync with upstream.

Also adjust some over-eager changes in the README from commit 957338418.
I have no intention of making changes that require C99 in this code,
until such time as all the live back branches require C99.  Otherwise
back-patching will get too exciting.

For the same reason, absorb assorted whitespace and other cosmetic
changes from HEAD into the back branches; mostly this reflects use of
improved versions of pgindent.

All in all then, quite a boring update.  But I figured I'd get it
done while I was looking at this code.
2020-06-17 18:29:44 -04:00
Andres Freund b91cfaa34f spinlock emulation: Fix bug when more than INT_MAX spinlocks are initialized.
Once the counter goes negative we ended up with spinlocks that errored
out on first use (due to check in tas_sema).

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200606023103.avzrctgv7476xj7i@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-17 12:51:12 -07:00
Tom Lane dab8561cde Doc: fix copy-and-pasteo in ecpg docs.
The synopsis for PGTYPESinterval_free() used the wrong name.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159231203030.679.3061023914894071953@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-06-16 16:41:23 -04:00
Thomas Munro 28ee126699 Fix buffile.c error handling.
Convert buffile.c error handling to use ereport.  This fixes cases where
I/O errors were indistinguishable from EOF or not reported.  Also remove
"%m" from error messages where errno would be bogus.  While we're
modifying those strings, add block numbers and short read byte counts
where appropriate.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Reported-by: Amit Khandekar <amitdkhan.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed <ibrar.ahmad@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJE04G%3D8TLK0DLypT_27D9dR8F1RQgNp0jK6qR0tZGWOw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-06-16 17:00:21 +12:00
Bruce Momjian 8e933596c9 pg_upgrade: set vacuum_defer_cleanup_age to zero
Non-zero vacuum_defer_cleanup_age values cause pg_upgrade freezing of
the system catalogs to be incomplete, or do nothing.  This will cause
the upgrade to fail in confusing ways.

Reported-by: Laurenz Albe

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7d6f6c22ba05ce0c526e9e8b7bfa8105e7da45e6.camel@cybertec.at

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-15 20:59:40 -04:00
Thomas Munro eb1286413c Doc: Add references for SI and SSI.
Our documentation failed to point out that REPEATABLE READ is really
snapshot isolation, which might be important to some users.  Point to
the standard reference paper for this complicated topic.

Likewise, add a reference to the VLDB paper about PostgreSQL SSI, for
technical information about our SSI implementation and how it compares
to S2PL.

While here, add a note about catalog access using a lower isolation
level, per recent user complaint.

Back-patch to all releases.

Reported-by: Kyle Kingsbury <aphyr@jepsen.io>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db7b729d-0226-d162-a126-8a8ab2dc4443%40jepsen.io
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16454-9408996bb1750faf%40postgresql.org
2020-06-15 13:13:11 +12:00
Tom Lane 874372a941 Fix behavior of float aggregates for single Inf or NaN inputs.
When there is just one non-null input value, and it is infinity or NaN,
aggregates such as stddev_pop and covar_pop should produce a NaN
result, because the calculation is not well-defined.  They used to do
so, but since we adopted Youngs-Cramer aggregation in commit e954a727f,
they produced zero instead.  That's an oversight, so fix it.  Add tests
exercising these edge cases.

Affected aggregates are

 var_pop(double precision)
 stddev_pop(double precision)
 var_pop(real)
 stddev_pop(real)
 regr_sxx(double precision,double precision)
 regr_syy(double precision,double precision)
 regr_sxy(double precision,double precision)
 regr_r2(double precision,double precision)
 regr_slope(double precision,double precision)
 regr_intercept(double precision,double precision)
 covar_pop(double precision,double precision)
 corr(double precision,double precision)

Back-patch to v12 where the behavior change was accidentally introduced.

Report and patch by me; thanks to Dean Rasheed for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/353062.1591898766@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-13 13:43:24 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 81cd796b82 doc: remove xreflabels from commits 75fcdd2ae2 and 85af628da5
xreflabels prevent references to the chapter numbers of sections id's.
It should only be used in specific cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8315c0ca-7758-8823-fcb6-f37f9413e6b6@2ndquadrant.com

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-11 18:19:25 -04:00
Tom Lane 4284e11846 Fix mishandling of NaN counts in numeric_[avg_]combine.
When merging two NumericAggStates, the code missed adding the new
state's NaNcount unless its N was also nonzero; since those counts
are independent, this is wrong.

This would only have visible effect if some partial aggregate scans
found only NaNs while earlier ones found only non-NaNs; then we could
end up falsely deciding that there were no NaNs and fail to return a
NaN final result as expected.  That's pretty improbable, so it's no
surprise this hasn't been reported from the field.  Still, it's a bug.

I didn't try to produce a regression test that would show the bug,
but I did notice that these functions weren't being reached at all
in our regression tests, so I improved the tests to at least
exercise them.  With these additions, I see pretty complete code
coverage on the aggregation-related functions in numeric.c.

Back-patch to 9.6 where this code was introduced.  (I only added
the improved test case as far back as v10, though, since the
relevant part of aggregates.sql isn't there at all in 9.6.)
2020-06-11 17:38:42 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan e620a38c23 Avoid update conflict out serialization anomalies.
SSI's HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() test failed to correctly
handle conditions involving a concurrently inserted tuple which is later
concurrently updated by a separate transaction .  A SELECT statement
that called HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() could end up using the
same XID (updater's XID) for both the original tuple, and the successor
tuple, missing the XID of the xact that created the original tuple
entirely.  This only happened when neither tuple from the chain was
visible to the transaction's MVCC snapshot.

The observable symptoms of this bug were subtle.  A pair of transactions
could commit, with the later transaction failing to observe the effects
of the earlier transaction (because of the confusion created by the
update to the non-visible row).  This bug dates all the way back to
commit dafaa3ef, which added SSI.

To fix, make sure that we check the xmin of concurrently inserted tuples
that happen to also have been updated concurrently.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reported-By: Kyle Kingsbury
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db7b729d-0226-d162-a126-8a8ab2dc4443@jepsen.io
Backpatch: All supported versions
2020-06-11 10:09:43 -07:00
Amit Kapila b7ed1d9944 Fix typos.
Reported-by: John Naylor
Author: John Naylor
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCtRuvs6G+EYqejhVJgBq2AKeZdXRVJsbX4syhO9gn5SNQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-11 14:26:17 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut 17d8cf2897 Update description of parameter password_encryption
The previous description string still described the pre-PostgreSQL
10 (pre eb61136dc7) behavior of
selecting between encrypted and unencrypted, but it is now choosing
between encryption algorithms.
2020-06-10 13:40:43 +02:00
Andres Freund 980a3cd48a Avoid need for valgrind suppressions for pg_atomic_init_u64 on some platforms.
Previously we used pg_atomic_write_64_impl inside
pg_atomic_init_u64. That works correctly, but on platforms without
64bit single copy atomicity it could trigger spurious valgrind errors
about uninitialized memory, because we use compare_and_swap for atomic
writes on such platforms.

I previously suppressed one instance of this problem (6c878edc1d),
but as Tom reports that wasn't enough. As the atomic variable cannot
yet be concurrently accessible during initialization, it seems better
to have pg_atomic_init_64_impl set the value directly.

Change pg_atomic_init_u32_impl for symmetry.

Reported-By: Tom Lane
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1714601.1591503815@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-08 20:02:52 -07:00
Thomas Munro 72766ad639 Fix locking bugs that could corrupt pg_control.
The redo routines for XLOG_CHECKPOINT_{ONLINE,SHUTDOWN} must acquire
ControlFileLock before modifying ControlFile->checkPointCopy, or the
checkpointer could write out a control file with a bad checksum.

Likewise, XLogReportParameters() must acquire ControlFileLock before
modifying ControlFile and calling UpdateControlFile().

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Author: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70BF24D6-DC51-443F-B55A-95735803842A%40amazon.com
2020-06-08 13:58:35 +12:00
Thomas Munro b944b1d1a9 Doc: Update example symptom of systemd misconfiguration.
In PostgreSQL 10, we stopped using System V semaphores on Linux
systems.  Update the example we give of an error message from a
misconfigured system to show what people are most likely to see these
days.

Back-patch to 10, where PREFERRED_SEMAPHORES=UNNAMED_POSIX arrived.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLmJUSwybaPQv39rB8ABpqJq84im2UjZvyUY4feYhpWMw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-06-08 13:21:50 +12:00
Noah Misch fb2641f8aa MSVC: Avoid warning when testing a TAP suite without PROVE_FLAGS.
Commit 7be5d8df1f surfaced the logic
error, which had no functional implications, by adding "use warnings".
The buildfarm always customizes PROVE_FLAGS, so the warning did not
appear there.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).
2020-06-07 16:27:17 -07:00
Tom Lane 2edf14f5ac Try to read data from the socket in pqSendSome's write_failed paths.
Even when we've concluded that we have a hard write failure on the
socket, we should continue to try to read data.  This gives us an
opportunity to collect any final error message that the backend might
have sent before closing the connection; moreover it is the job of
pqReadData not pqSendSome to close the socket once EOF is detected.

Due to an oversight in 1f39a1c06, pqSendSome failed to try to collect
data in the case where we'd already set write_failed.  The problem was
masked for ordinary query operations (which really only make one write
attempt anyway), but COPY to the server would continue to send data
indefinitely after a mid-COPY connection loss.

Hence, add pqReadData calls into the paths where pqSendSome drops data
because of write_failed.  If we've lost the connection, this will
eventually result in closing the socket and setting CONNECTION_BAD,
which will cause PQputline and siblings to report failure, allowing
the application to terminate the COPY sooner.  (Basically this restores
what happened before 1f39a1c06.)

There are related issues that this does not solve; for example, if the
backend sends an error but doesn't drop the connection, we did and
still will keep pumping COPY data as long as the application sends it.
Fixing that will require application-visible behavior changes though,
and anyway it's an ancient behavior that we've had few complaints about.
For now I'm just trying to fix the regression from 1f39a1c06.

Per a complaint from Andres Freund.  Back-patch into v12 where
1f39a1c06 came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200603201242.ofvm4jztpqytwfye@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-06-07 13:44:13 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a00222f07b doc: Clean up title case use 2020-06-07 13:19:25 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 8414f41d34 doc: Fix incorrect link target 2020-06-07 11:17:13 +02:00
Noah Misch 0b70f0302b Refresh function name in CRC-associated Valgrind suppressions.
Back-patch to 9.5, where commit 4f700bcd20
first appeared.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.  Reported by Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4dfabec2-a3ad-0546-2d62-f816c97edd0c@2ndQuadrant.com
2020-06-05 20:10:56 -07:00
Joe Conway 8401ad5235 Add unlikely() to CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
Add the unlikely() branch hint macro to CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().
Backpatch to REL_10_STABLE where we first started using unlikely().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8692553c-7fe8-17d9-cbc1-7cddb758f4c6%40joeconway.com
2020-06-05 16:49:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 022cd0bfd3 Use query collation, not column's collation, while examining statistics.
Commit 5e0928005 changed the planner so that, instead of blindly using
DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID when invoking operators for selectivity estimation,
it would use the collation of the column whose statistics we're
considering.  This was recognized as still being not quite the right
thing, but it seemed like a good incremental improvement.  However,
shortly thereafter we introduced nondeterministic collations, and that
creates cases where operators can fail if they're passed the wrong
collation.  We don't want planning to fail in cases where the query itself
would work, so this means that we *must* use the query's collation when
invoking operators for estimation purposes.

The only real problem this creates is in ineq_histogram_selectivity, where
the binary search might produce a garbage answer if we perform comparisons
using a different collation than the column's histogram is ordered with.
However, when the query's collation is significantly different from the
column's default collation, the estimate we previously generated would be
pretty irrelevant anyway; so it's not clear that this will result in
noticeably worse estimates in practice.  (A follow-on patch will improve
this situation in HEAD, but it seems too invasive for back-patch.)

The patch requires changing the signatures of mcv_selectivity and allied
functions, which are exported and very possibly are used by extensions.
In HEAD, I just did that, but an API/ABI break of this sort isn't
acceptable in stable branches.  Therefore, in v12 the patch introduces
"mcv_selectivity_ext" and so on, with signatures matching HEAD, and makes
the old functions into wrappers that assume DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID should
be used.  That does not match the prior behavior, but it should avoid risk
of failure in most cases.  (In practice, I think most extension datatypes
aren't collation-aware, so the change probably doesn't matter to them.)

Per report from James Lucas.  Back-patch to v12 where the problem was
introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAFmbbOvfi=wMM=3qRsPunBSLb8BFREno2oOzSBS=mzfLPKABw@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-05 16:18:50 -04:00
Michael Paquier 75f1479240 Preserve pg_index.indisreplident across REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
If the flag value is lost, logical decoding would work the same way as
REPLICA IDENTITY NOTHING, meaning that no old tuple values would be
included in the changes anymore produced by logical decoding.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200603065340.GK89559@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-06-05 10:29:27 +09:00
Tom Lane a958b07bc4 Reject "23:59:60.nnn" in datetime input.
It's intentional that we don't allow values greater than 24 hours,
while we do allow "24:00:00" as well as "23:59:60" as inputs.
However, the range check was miscoded in such a way that it would
accept "23:59:60.nnn" with a nonzero fraction.  For time or timetz,
the stored result would then be greater than "24:00:00" which would
fail dump/reload, not to mention possibly confusing other operations.

Fix by explicitly calculating the result and making sure it does not
exceed 24 hours.  (This calculation is redundant with what will happen
later in tm2time or tm2timetz.  Maybe someday somebody will find that
annoying enough to justify refactoring to avoid the duplication; but
that seems too invasive for a back-patched bug fix, and the cost is
probably unmeasurable anyway.)

Note that this change also rejects such input as the time portion
of a timestamp(tz) value.

Back-patch to v10.  The bug is far older, but to change this pre-v10
we'd need to ensure that the logic behaves sanely with float timestamps,
which is possibly nontrivial due to roundoff considerations.
Doesn't really seem worth troubling with.

Per report from Christoph Berg.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200520125807.GB296739@msg.df7cb.de
2020-06-04 16:42:08 -04:00
Michael Paquier 03aa25b6e3 Fix instance of elog() called while holding a spinlock
This broke the project rule to not call any complex code while a
spinlock is held.  Issue introduced by b89e151.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200602.161518.1399689010416646074.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-04 10:18:02 +09:00
Tom Lane 3d474a0793 Don't call palloc() while holding a spinlock, either.
Fix some more violations of the "only straight-line code inside a
spinlock" rule.  These are hazardous not only because they risk
holding the lock for an excessively long time, but because it's
possible for palloc to throw elog(ERROR), leaving a stuck spinlock
behind.

copy_replication_slot() had two separate places that did pallocs
while holding a spinlock.  We can make the code simpler and safer
by copying the whole ReplicationSlot struct into a local variable
while holding the spinlock, and then referencing that copy.
(While that's arguably more cycles than we really need to spend
holding the lock, the struct isn't all that big, and this way seems
far more maintainable than copying fields piecemeal.  Anyway this
is surely much cheaper than a palloc.)  That bug goes back to v12.

InvalidateObsoleteReplicationSlots() not only did a palloc while
holding a spinlock, but for extra sloppiness then leaked the memory
--- probably for the lifetime of the checkpointer process, though
I didn't try to verify that.  Fortunately that silliness is new
in HEAD.

pg_get_replication_slots() had a cosmetic violation of the rule,
in that it only assumed it's safe to call namecpy() while holding
a spinlock.  Still, that's a hazard waiting to bite somebody, and
there were some other cosmetic coding-rule violations in the same
function, so clean it up.  I back-patched this as far as v10; the
code exists before that but it looks different, and this didn't
seem important enough to adapt the patch further back.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200602.161518.1399689010416646074.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-06-03 12:36:24 -04:00
Fujii Masao 53f32ea4d3 doc: Move wal_init_zero and wal_recycle descriptions to proper section.
The group of wal_init_zero and wal_recycle is WAL_SETTINGS in guc.c,
but previously their documents were located in
"Replication"/"Sending Servers" section. This commit moves them to
the proper section "Write Ahead Log"/"Settings".

Back-patch to v12 where wal_init_zero and wal_recycle parameters
were introduced.

Author: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b5190ab4-a169-6a42-0e49-aed0807c8976@oss.nttdata.com
2020-06-03 10:09:24 +09:00
Michael Paquier 894041eb26 Fix use-after-release mistake in currtid() and currtid2() for views
This issue has been present since the introduction of this code as of
a3519a2 from 2002, and has been found by buildfarm member prion that
uses RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE via the tests introduced recently in
e786be5.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200601022055.GB4121@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-01 14:41:25 +09:00