Commit Graph

2065 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 9de692c101 Remove dead code in do_pg_backup_start().
As of commit 39969e2a1, no caller of do_pg_backup_start() passes NULL
for labelfile or tblspcmapfile, nor is it plausible that any would
do so in the future.  Remove the code that coped with that case,
as (a) it's dead and (b) it causes Coverity to bleat about possibly
leaked storage.

While here, do some janitorial work on the function's header comment.
2022-04-11 15:56:01 -04:00
David Rowley b0e5f02ddc Fix various typos and spelling mistakes in code comments
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
2022-04-11 20:49:41 +12:00
Robert Haas f37015a161 Rename delayChkpt to delayChkptFlags.
Before commit 412ad7a556, delayChkpt
was a Boolean. Now it's an integer. Extensions using it need to be
appropriately updated, so let's rename the field to make sure that
a hard compilation failure occurs.

Replacing delayChkpt with delayChkptFlags made a few comments extend
past 80 characters, so I reflowed them and changed some wording very
slightly.

The back-branches will need a different change to restore compatibility
with existing minor releases; this is just for master.

Per suggestion from Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/a7880f4d-1d74-582a-ada7-dad168d046d1@enterprisedb.com
2022-04-08 11:44:17 -04:00
Jeff Davis 12aaae5131 Check XLogRecHasBlockRef() before XLogRecHasBlockImage().
Trial fix of buildfarm failures on kestrel and tamandua.
2022-04-08 02:30:57 -07:00
Jeff Davis 2258e76f90 Add contrib/pg_walinspect.
Provides similar functionality to pg_waldump, but from a SQL interface
rather than a separate utility.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Greg Stark, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund, Ashutosh Sharma, Nitin Jadhav, RKN Sai Krishna
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUGUYXsEQdKhEdsBzhGEyF3xggvLdD8C0VT72TNEfOiog%40mail.gmail.com
2022-04-08 00:26:44 -07:00
Daniel Gustafsson bab588cd5c Fix typo in xlogrecovery.c code comment
Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUoPtnReT=yAQMcWLtcCpk7p83xjeA8tiRX8Q0_sjh8kw@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-07 14:02:33 +02:00
Thomas Munro 5dc0418fab Prefetch data referenced by the WAL, take II.
Introduce a new GUC recovery_prefetch.  When enabled, look ahead in the
WAL and try to initiate asynchronous reading of referenced data blocks
that are not yet cached in our buffer pool.  For now, this is done with
posix_fadvise(), which has several caveats.  Since not all OSes have
that system call, "try" is provided so that it can be enabled where
available.  Better mechanisms for asynchronous I/O are possible in later
work.

Set to "try" for now for test coverage.  Default setting to be finalized
before release.

The GUC wal_decode_buffer_size limits the distance we can look ahead in
bytes of decoded data.

The existing GUC maintenance_io_concurrency is used to limit the number
of concurrent I/Os allowed, based on pessimistic heuristics used to
infer that I/Os have begun and completed.  We'll also not look more than
maintenance_io_concurrency * 4 block references ahead.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier version)
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier version)
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> (earlier version)
Tested-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier version)
Tested-by: Jakub Wartak <Jakub.Wartak@tomtom.com> (earlier version)
Tested-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> (earlier version)
Tested-by: Sait Talha Nisanci <Sait.Nisanci@microsoft.com> (earlier version)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ4VJN8ttxScUFM8dOKX0BrBiboo5uz1cq%3DAovOddfHpA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-04-07 19:42:14 +12:00
Jeff Davis 9553b4115f Fix warning introduced in 5c279a6d35.
Change two macros to be static inline functions instead to keep the
data type consistent. This avoids a "comparison is always true"
warning that was occurring with -Wtype-limits. In the process, change
the names to look less like macros.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220407063505.njnnrmbn4sxqfsts@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-07 00:39:30 -07:00
Andres Freund 3536b851ad Fix compilation with WAL_DEBUG.
Broke with 5c279a6d35. But looks like it had been half-broken since
70e81861fa, because 'rmid' didn't refer to the current record's rmid anymore,
but to rmid from "Initialize resource managers" - a constant.
2022-04-06 23:26:59 -07:00
Jeff Davis 5c279a6d35 Custom WAL Resource Managers.
Allow extensions to specify a new custom resource manager (rmgr),
which allows specialized WAL. This is meant to be used by a Table
Access Method or Index Access Method.

Prior to this commit, only Generic WAL was available, which offers
support for recovery and physical replication but not logical
replication.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Bharath Rupireddy, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed1fb2e22d15d3563ae0eb610f7b61bb15999c0a.camel%40j-davis.com
2022-04-06 23:06:46 -07:00
Michael Paquier 06f5295af6 Add single-item cache when looking at topmost XID of a subtrans XID
This change affects SubTransGetTopmostTransaction(), used to find the
topmost transaction ID of a given transaction ID.  The cache is able to
store one value, so as we can save the backend from unnecessary lookups
at pg_subtrans/ on repetitive calls of this routine.  There is a similar
practice in transam.c, for example.

Author: Simon Riggs
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin, Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-G8Co=yq4v4BkW7MJDqVt68K_8A48nAZ_+8UQS7LrwLEQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-07 14:34:37 +09:00
Andres Freund 5891c7a8ed pgstat: store statistics in shared memory.
Previously the statistics collector received statistics updates via UDP and
shared statistics data by writing them out to temporary files regularly. These
files can reach tens of megabytes and are written out up to twice a
second. This has repeatedly prevented us from adding additional useful
statistics.

Now statistics are stored in shared memory. Statistics for variable-numbered
objects are stored in a dshash hashtable (backed by dynamic shared
memory). Fixed-numbered stats are stored in plain shared memory.

The header for pgstat.c contains an overview of the architecture.

The stats collector is not needed anymore, remove it.

By utilizing the transactional statistics drop infrastructure introduced in a
prior commit statistics entries cannot "leak" anymore. Previously leaked
statistics were dropped by pgstat_vacuum_stat(), called from [auto-]vacuum. On
systems with many small relations pgstat_vacuum_stat() could be quite
expensive.

Now that replicas drop statistics entries for dropped objects, it is not
necessary anymore to reset stats when starting from a cleanly shut down
replica.

Subsequent commits will perform some further code cleanup, adapt docs and add
tests.

Bumps PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-By: "David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> (in a much earlier version)
Reviewed-By: Arthur Zakirov <a.zakirov@postgrespro.ru> (in a much earlier version)
Reviewed-By: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> (in a much earlier version)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220308205351.2xcn6k4x5yivcxyd@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319235115.y3wz7hpnnrshdyv6@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-06 21:29:46 -07:00
Andres Freund be902e2651 pgstat: normalize function naming.
Most of pgstat uses pgstat_<verb>_<subject>() or just <verb>_<subject>(). But
not all (some introduced fairly recently by me). Rename ones that aren't
intentionally following a different scheme (e.g. AtEOXact_*).
2022-04-06 21:29:46 -07:00
Andres Freund 8b1dccd37c pgstat: scaffolding for transactional stats creation / drop.
One problematic part of the current statistics collector design is that there
is no reliable way of getting rid of statistics entries. Because of that
pgstat_vacuum_stat() (called by [auto-]vacuum) matches all stats for the
current database with the catalog contents and tries to drop now-superfluous
entries. That's quite expensive. What's worse, it doesn't work on physical
replicas, despite physical replicas collection statistics entries.

This commit introduces infrastructure to create / drop statistics entries
transactionally, together with the underlying catalog objects (functions,
relations, subscriptions). pgstat_xact.c maintains a list of stats entries
created / dropped transactionally in the current transaction. To ensure the
removal of statistics entries is durable dropped statistics entries are
included in commit / abort (and prepare) records, which also ensures that
stats entries are dropped on standbys.

Statistics entries created separately from creating the underlying catalog
object (e.g. when stats were previously lost due to an immediate restart)
are *not* WAL logged. However that can only happen outside of the transaction
creating the catalog object, so it does not lead to "leaked" statistics
entries.

For this to work, functions creating / dropping functions / relations /
subscriptions need to call into pgstat. For subscriptions this was already
done when dropping subscriptions, via pgstat_report_subscription_drop() (now
renamed to pgstat_drop_subscription()).

This commit does not actually drop stats yet, it just provides the
infrastructure. It is however a largely independent piece of infrastructure,
so committing it separately makes sense.

Bumps XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-06 18:27:52 -07:00
Stephen Frost 39969e2a1e Remove exclusive backup mode
Exclusive-mode backups have been deprecated since 9.6 (when
non-exclusive backups were introduced) due to the issues
they can cause should the system crash while one is running and
generally because non-exclusive provides a much better interface.
Further, exclusive backup mode wasn't really being tested (nor was most
of the related code- like being able to log in just to stop an exclusive
backup and the bits of the state machine related to that) and having to
possibly deal with an exclusive backup and the backup_label file
existing during pg_basebackup, pg_rewind, etc, added other complexities
that we are better off without.

This patch removes the exclusive backup mode, the various special cases
for dealing with it, and greatly simplifies the online backup code and
documentation.

Authors: David Steele, Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Chapman Flack
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ac7339ca-3718-3c93-929f-99e725d1172c@pgmasters.net
https://postgr.es/m/CAHg+QDfiM+WU61tF6=nPZocMZvHDzCK47Kneyb0ZRULYzV5sKQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-06 14:41:03 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 01effb1304 Fix unsigned output format in SLRU error reporting
Avoid printing signed values as unsigned.  (No impact in practice
expected.)

Author: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CALT9ZEHN7hWJo6MgJKqoDMGj%3DGOzQU50wTvOYZXDj7x%3DsUK-kw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-04-06 09:15:05 +02:00
Robert Haas 9c08aea6a3 Add new block-by-block strategy for CREATE DATABASE.
Because this strategy logs changes on a block-by-block basis, it
avoids the need to checkpoint before and after the operation.
However, because it logs each changed block individually, it might
generate a lot of extra write-ahead logging if the template database
is large. Therefore, the older strategy remains available via a new
STRATEGY parameter to CREATE DATABASE, and a corresponding --strategy
option to createdb.

Somewhat controversially, this patch assembles the list of relations
to be copied to the new database by reading the pg_class relation of
the template database. Cross-database access like this isn't normally
possible, but it can be made to work here because there can't be any
connections to the database being copied, nor can it contain any
in-doubt transactions. Even so, we have to use lower-level interfaces
than normal, since the table scan and relcache interfaces will not
work for a database to which we're not connected. The advantage of
this approach is that we do not need to rely on the filesystem to
determine what ought to be copied, but instead on PostgreSQL's own
knowledge of the database structure. This avoids, for example,
copying stray files that happen to be located in the source database
directory.

Dilip Kumar, with a fairly large number of cosmetic changes by me.
Reviewed and tested by Ashutosh Sharma, Andres Freund, John Naylor,
Greg Nancarrow, Neha Sharma. Additional feedback from Bruce Momjian,
Heikki Linnakangas, Julien Rouhaud, Adam Brusselback, Kyotaro
Horiguchi, Tomas Vondra, Andrew Dunstan, Álvaro Herrera, and others.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYtcdxBjLh31DLxUXHxFVMPGzrU5_T=CYCvRyFHywSBUQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 11:48:36 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera bf902c1393
Revert "Fix replay of create database records on standby"
This reverts commit 49d9cfc68b.  The approach taken by this patch has
problems, so we'll come up with a radically different fix.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYcUPL+WOJL2ZzhH=zmrhj0iOQ=iCFM0SuYqBbqZEamEg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 15:36:21 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 49d9cfc68b
Fix replay of create database records on standby
Crash recovery on standby may encounter missing directories when
replaying create database WAL records.  Prior to this patch, the standby
would fail to recover in such a case.  However, the directories could be
legitimately missing.  Consider a sequence of WAL records as follows:

    CREATE DATABASE
    DROP DATABASE
    DROP TABLESPACE

If, after replaying the last WAL record and removing the tablespace
directory, the standby crashes and has to replay the create database
record again, the crash recovery must be able to move on.

This patch adds a mechanism similar to invalid-page tracking, to keep a
tally of missing directories during crash recovery.  If all the missing
directory references are matched with corresponding drop records at the
end of crash recovery, the standby can safely continue following the
primary.

Backpatch to 13, at least for now.  The bug is older, but fixing it in
older branches requires more careful study of the interactions with
commit e6d8069522, which appeared in 13.

A new TAP test file is added to verify the condition.  However, because
it depends on commit d6d317dbf6, it can only be added to branch
master.  I (Álvaro) manually verified that the code behaves as expected
in branch 14.  It's a bit nervous-making to leave the code uncovered by
tests in older branches, but leaving the bug unfixed is even worse.
Also, the main reason this fix took so long is precisely that we
couldn't agree on a good strategy to approach testing for the bug, so
perhaps this is the best we can do.

Diagnosed-by: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Asim R Praveen <apraveen@pivotal.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZGx9AvioViLf7nbR_8tH9-=27DN5xWJ2P9-ROH16e4JUA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-25 13:16:21 +01:00
Robert Haas 412ad7a556 Fix possible recovery trouble if TRUNCATE overlaps a checkpoint.
If TRUNCATE causes some buffers to be invalidated and thus the
checkpoint does not flush them, TRUNCATE must also ensure that the
corresponding files are truncated on disk. Otherwise, a replay
from the checkpoint might find that the buffers exist but have
the wrong contents, which may cause replay to fail.

Report by Teja Mupparti. Patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi, per a design
suggestion from Heikki Linnakangas, with some changes to the
comments by me. Review of this and a prior patch that approached
the issue differently by Heikki Linnakangas, Andres Freund, Álvaro
Herrera, Masahiko Sawada, and Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/BYAPR06MB6373BF50B469CA393C614257ABF00@BYAPR06MB6373.namprd06.prod.outlook.com
2022-03-24 14:52:28 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 9d92582abf
Fix "missing continuation record" after standby promotion
Invalidate abortedRecPtr and missingContrecPtr after a missing
continuation record is successfully skipped on a standby. This fixes a
PANIC caused when a recently promoted standby attempts to write an
OVERWRITE_RECORD with an LSN of the previously read aborted record.

Backpatch to 10 (all stable versions).

Author: Sami Imseih <simseih@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/44D259DE-7542-49C4-8A52-2AB01534DCA9@amazon.com
2022-03-23 18:22:10 +01:00
Thomas Munro 3f1ce97346 Add circular WAL decoding buffer, take II.
Teach xlogreader.c to decode the WAL into a circular buffer.  This will
support optimizations based on looking ahead, to follow in a later
commit.

 * XLogReadRecord() works as before, decoding records one by one, and
   allowing them to be examined via the traditional XLogRecGetXXX()
   macros and certain traditional members like xlogreader->ReadRecPtr.

 * An alternative new interface XLogReadAhead()/XLogNextRecord() is
   added that returns pointers to DecodedXLogRecord objects so that it's
   now possible to look ahead in the WAL stream while replaying.

 * In order to be able to use the new interface effectively while
   streaming data, support is added for the page_read() callback to
   respond to a new nonblocking mode with XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK instead of
   waiting for more data to arrive.

No direct user of the new interface is included in this commit, though
XLogReadRecord() uses it internally.  Existing code doesn't need to
change, except in a few places where it was accessing reader internals
directly and now needs to go through accessor macros.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier versions)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJ4VJN8ttxScUFM8dOKX0BrBiboo5uz1cq=AovOddfHpA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-18 18:45:47 +13:00
Thomas Munro 46d9bfb0a6 Fix race between DROP TABLESPACE and checkpointing.
Commands like ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE may leave files for the next
checkpoint to clean up.  If such files are not removed by the time DROP
TABLESPACE is called, we request a checkpoint so that they are deleted.
However, there is presently a window before checkpoint start where new
unlink requests won't be scheduled until the following checkpoint.  This
means that the checkpoint forced by DROP TABLESPACE might not remove the
files we expect it to remove, and the following ERROR will be emitted:

	ERROR:  tablespace "mytblspc" is not empty

To fix, add a call to AbsorbSyncRequests() just before advancing the
unlink cycle counter.  This ensures that any unlink requests forwarded
prior to checkpoint start (i.e., when ckpt_started is incremented) will
be processed by the current checkpoint.  Since AbsorbSyncRequests()
performs memory allocations, it cannot be called within a critical
section, so we also need to move SyncPreCheckpoint() to before
CreateCheckPoint()'s critical section.

This is an old bug, so back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220215235845.GA2665318%40nathanxps13
2022-03-16 17:20:24 +13:00
Michael Paquier 6bdf1a1400 Fix collection of typos in the code and the documentation
Some words were duplicated while other places were grammatically
incorrect, including one variable name in the code.

Author: Otto Kekalainen, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7DDBEFC5-09B6-4325-B942-B563D1A24BDC@amazon.com
2022-03-15 11:29:35 +09:00
Thomas Munro c6f2f01611 Fix pg_basebackup with in-place tablespaces.
Previously, pg_basebackup from a cluster that contained an 'in-place'
tablespace, as introduced by commit 7170f215, would produce a harmless
warning on Unix and fail completely on Windows.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220304.165449.1200020258723305904.horikyota.ntt%40gmail.com
2022-03-15 14:01:23 +13:00
Michael Paquier e9537321a7 Add support for zstd with compression of full-page writes in WAL
wal_compression gains a new value, "zstd", to allow the compression of
full-page images using the compression method of the same name.

Compression is done using the default level recommended by the library,
as of ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT = 3.  Some benchmarking has shown that it
could make sense to use a level lower for the FPI compression, like 1 or
2, as the compression rate did not change much with a bit less CPU
consumed, but any tests done would only cover few scenarios so it is
hard to come to a clear conclusion.  Anyway, there is no reason to not
use the default level instead, which is the level recommended by the
library so it should be fine for most cases.

zstd outclasses easily pglz, and is better than LZ4 where one wants to
have more compression at the cost of extra CPU but both are good enough
in their own scenarios, so the choice between one or the other of these
comes to a study of the workload patterns and the schema involved,
mainly.

This commit relies heavily on 4035cd5, that reshaped the code creating
and restoring full-page writes to be aware of the compression type,
making this integration straight-forward.

This patch borrows some early work from Andrey Borodin, though the patch
got a complete rewrite.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220222231948.GJ9008@telsasoft.com
2022-03-11 12:18:53 +09:00
Michael Paquier 0071fc7127 Fix header inclusion order in xloginsert.c with lz4.h
Per project policy, all system and library headers need to be declared
in the backend code after "postgres.h" and before the internal headers,
but 4035cd5 broke this policy when adding support for LZ4 in
wal_compression.

Noticed while reviewing the patch to add support for zstd in this area.
This only impacts HEAD, so there is no need for a back-patch.
2022-03-11 10:59:47 +09:00
Tom Lane 46ab07ffda Clean up assorted failures under clang's -fsanitize=undefined checks.
Most of these are cases where we could call memcpy() or other libc
functions with a NULL pointer and a zero count, which is forbidden
by POSIX even though every production version of libc allows it.
We've fixed such things before in a piecemeal way, but apparently
never made an effort to try to get them all.  I don't claim that
this patch does so either, but it gets every failure I observe in
check-world, using clang 12.0.1 on current RHEL8.

numeric.c has a different issue that the sanitizer doesn't like:
"ln(-1.0)" will compute log10(0) and then try to assign the
resulting -Inf to an integer variable.  We don't actually use the
result in such a case, so there's no live bug.

Back-patch to all supported branches, with the idea that we might
start running a buildfarm member that tests this case.  This includes
back-patching c1132aae3 (Check the size in COPY_POINTER_FIELD),
which previously silenced some of these issues in copyfuncs.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vT9r0DSsAOw9OXVJFxLENoVS_68kJ5x0p44atoYH+H4dg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-03 18:13:24 -05:00
Michael Paquier 62ce0c758d Fix catalog data of pg_stop_backup(), labelled v2
This function has been incorrectly marked as a set-returning function
with prorows (estimated number of rows) set to 1 since its creation in
7117685, that introduced non-exclusive backups.  There is no need for
that as the function is designed to return only one tuple.

This commit fixes the catalog definition of pg_stop_backup_v2() so as it
is not marked as proretset anymore, with prorows set to 0.  This
simplifies its internals by removing one tuplestore (used for one single
record anyway) and by removing all the checks related to a set-returning
function.

Issue found during my quest to simplify some of the logic used in
in-core system functions.

Bump catalog version.

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yh8guT78f1Ercfzw@paquier.xyz
2022-03-03 10:51:57 +09:00
Tom Lane 12d768e704 Don't use static storage for SaveTransactionCharacteristics().
This is pretty queasy-making on general principles, and the more so
once you notice that CommitTransactionCommand() is actually stomping
on the values saved by _SPI_commit().  It's okay as long as the
active values didn't change during HoldPinnedPortals(); but that's
a larger assumption than I think we want to make, especially since
the fix is so simple.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1533956.1645731245@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-28 12:54:12 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 69639e2b5c Fix uninitialized variable.
I'm very surprised the compiler didn't warn about it. But Coverity and
Valgrind did.
2022-02-20 18:33:50 +02:00
Michael Paquier d61a361d1a Remove all traces of tuplestore_donestoring() in the C code
This routine is a no-op since dd04e95 from 2003, with a macro kept
around for compatibility purposes.  This has led to the same code
patterns being copy-pasted around for no effect, sometimes in confusing
ways like in pg_logical_slot_get_changes_guts() from logical.c where the
code was actually incorrect.

This issue has been discussed on two different threads recently, so
rather than living with this legacy, remove any uses of this routine in
the C code to simplify things.  The compatibility macro is kept to avoid
breaking any out-of-core modules that depend on it.

Reported-by: Tatsuhito Kasahara, Justin Pryzby
Author: Tatsuhito Kasahara
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211217200419.GQ17618@telsasoft.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP0=ZVJeeYfAeRfmzqAF2Lumdiv4S4FewyBnZd4DPTrsSQKJKw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-17 09:52:02 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4620892344 Fix bogus log message when starting from a cleanly shut down state.
In commit 70e81861fa to split xlog.c, I moved the startup code that
updates the state in the control file and prints out the "database
system was not properly shut down" message to the log, but I
accidentally removed the "if (InRecovery)" check around it. As a
result, that message was printed even if the system was cleanly shut
down, also during 'initdb'.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3357075.1645031062@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-16 23:15:08 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9ed87a78e0 Fix read beyond buffer bug introduced by the split xlog.c patch.
FinishWalRecovery() copied the valid part of the last WAL block into a
palloc'd buffer, and the code in StartupXLOG() copied it to the WAL
buffer. But the memcpy in StartupXLOG() copied a full 8kB block, not
just the valid part, i.e. it copied from beyond the end of the buffer.
The invalid part was cleared immediately afterwards, so as long as the
memory was allocated and didn't segfault, it didn't do any harm, but
it can definitely segfault.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/efc12e32-5af2-3485-5b1d-5af9f707491a@iki.fi
2022-02-16 12:01:32 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 70e81861fa Split xlog.c into xlog.c and xlogrecovery.c.
This moves the functions related to performing WAL recovery into the new
xlogrecovery.c source file, leaving xlog.c responsible for maintaining
the WAL buffers, coordinating the startup and switch from recovery to
normal operations, and other miscellaneous stuff that have always been in
xlog.c.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a31f27b4-a31d-f976-6217-2b03be646ffa%40iki.fi
2022-02-16 09:30:38 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas be1c00ab13 Move code around in StartupXLOG().
This is in preparation for the next commit, which will split off
recovery-related code from xlog.c into a new source file. This is the
order that things will happen with the next commit, and the point of
this commit is to make these ordering changes more explicit, while the
next commit mechanically moves the source code to the new file. To aid
review, I added "BEGIN/END function" comments to mark which blocks of
code are moved to which functions in the next commit. They will be gone
in the next commit.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a31f27b4-a31d-f976-6217-2b03be646ffa%40iki.fi
2022-02-16 09:22:44 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas b3a5d01c05 Refactor setting XLP_FIRST_IS_OVERWRITE_CONTRECORD.
Set it directly in CreateOverwriteContrecordRecord(). That way,
AdvanceXLInsertBuffer() doesn't need the missingContrecPtr global
variable. This is in preparation for splitting xlog.c into multiple
files.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a462d79c-cb5a-47cc-e9ac-616b5003965f%40iki.fi
2022-02-16 09:22:41 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas d231be00cb Run pgindent on xlog.c.
To tidy up after some recent refactorings in xlog.c. These would be
fixed by the pgindent run we do at the end of the development cycle,
but I want to clean these up now as I'm about to do some more big
refactorings on xlog.c.
2022-02-16 09:22:34 +02:00
Michael Paquier c963e84fb8 Make origin data initialization consistent other fields in 2PC header
As of 1eb6d65, the origin data is optionally stored in a 2PC file
header, with the data filled in EndPrepare() even in the default case
where there is no origin data to add.  This was inconsistent with all
the other fields of TwoPhaseFileHeader which are initialized in
StartPrepare(), so move the initialization of origin_lsn and
origin_timestamp there instead.  The effect of missing the
initialization at this early stage is only cosmetic based on the current
logic of the code, but could have led to issues in the long-term, and it
is more consistent done this way.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAooECJ+gU_RZB-yhioPOV94R4ucoHAf68PiJhLpgpVpBw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-14 09:30:35 +09:00
Michael Paquier 0147fc7c8c Fix typo in multixact.c
Introduced in aa64f23.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220209175338.GB1627503@nathanxps13
2022-02-10 10:45:14 +09:00
Robert Haas aa64f23b02 Remove MaxBackends variable in favor of GetMaxBackends() function.
Previously, it was really easy to write code that accessed MaxBackends
before we'd actually initialized it, especially when coding up an
extension. To make this less error-prune, introduce a new function
GetMaxBackends() which should be used to obtain the correct value.
This will ERROR if called too early. Demote the global variable to
a file-level static, so that nobody can peak at it directly.

Nathan Bossart. Idea by Andres Freund. Review by Greg Sabino Mullane,
by Michael Paquier (who had doubts about the approach), and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20210802224204.bckcikl45uezv5e4@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-08 15:53:19 -05:00
Robert Haas 5ef1eefd76 Allow archiving via loadable modules.
Running a shell command for each file to be archived has a lot of
overhead and may not offer as much error checking as you want, or the
exact semantics that you want. So, offer the option to call a loadable
module for each file to be archived, rather than running a shell command.

Also, add a 'basic_archive' contrib module as an example implementation
that archives to a local directory.

Nathan Bossart, with a little bit of kibitzing by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220202224433.GA1036711@nathanxps13
2022-02-03 14:05:02 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera b3d7d6e462
Remove xloginsert.h from xlog.h
xlog.h is directly and indirectly #included in a lot of places.  With
this change, xloginsert.h is no longer unnecessarily included in the
large number of them that don't need it.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVe-W+WM5P44N7eG9C2_FmaeM8Dq5aCnD3fHt0Ba=WR6w@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-30 12:25:24 -03:00
Michael Paquier 741bd32933 Improve errors related to incorrect TLI on checkpoint record replay
WAL replay would cause a hard crash if the timeline expected by a
XLOG_END_OF_RECOVERY, a XLOG_CHECKPOINT_ONLINE, or a
XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN record is not the same as the timeline being
replayed, using the same error message for all three of them.  This
commit changes those error messages to use different wordings, adapted
to each record type, which is useful when it comes to the debugging of
an issue in this area.

Author: Amul Sul
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97i1ZerYC_xW6o_AiDSW5n+sGi8k91Yc8KS8bKWKxjqwQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-25 13:37:19 +09:00
Michael Paquier 410aa248e5 Fix various typos, grammar and code style in comments and docs
This fixes a set of issues that have accumulated over the past months
(or years) in various code areas.  Most fixes are related to some recent
additions, as of the development of v15.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220124030001.GQ23027@telsasoft.com
2022-01-25 09:40:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier 237d1f3172 Fix one-off bug causing missing commit timestamps for subtransactions
The logic in charge of writing commit timestamps (enabled with
track_commit_timestamp) for subtransactions had a one-bug bug,
where it would be possible that commit timestamps go missing for the
last subtransaction committed.

While on it, simplify a bit the iteration logic in the loop writing the
commit timestamps, as per suggestions from Kyotaro Horiguchi and Tom
Lane, so as some variable initializations are not part of the loop
itself.

Issue introduced in 73c986a.

Analyzed-by: Alex Kingsborough
Author: Alex Kingsborough, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73A66172-4050-4F2A-B7F1-13508EDA2144@amazon.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-01-21 14:54:04 +09:00
Jeff Davis 7a5f6b4748 Make logical decoding a part of the rmgr.
Add a new rmgr method, rm_decode, and use that rather than a switch
statement.

In preparation for rmgr extensibility.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed1fb2e22d15d3563ae0eb610f7b61bb15999c0a.camel%40j-davis.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220118095332.6xtlcjoyxobv6cbk@jrouhaud
2022-01-19 14:58:49 -08:00
Bruce Momjian 27b77ecf9f Update copyright for 2022
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 113fa3945f Fix incorrect format placeholders 2021-12-29 10:08:41 +01:00
Amit Kapila 8e1fae1938 Move parallel vacuum code to vacuumparallel.c.
This commit moves parallel vacuum related code to a new file
commands/vacuumparallel.c so that any table AM supporting indexes can
utilize parallel vacuum in order to call index AM callbacks (ambulkdelete
and amvacuumcleanup) with parallel workers.

Another reason for this refactoring is that the parallel vacuum isn't
specific to heap so it doesn't make sense to keep this code in
heap/vacuumlazy.c.

Author: Masahiko Sawada, based on suggestion from Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Amit Kapila, Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20211030212101.ae3qcouatwmy7tbr%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-12-23 11:42:52 +05:30