Commit Graph

38228 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Geoghegan c2381b5104 Fix ordering of items in nbtree error message.
Oversight in commit a5213adf.

Backpatch: 13-, just like commit a5213adf.
2021-10-27 13:09:24 -07:00
Daniel Gustafsson 349cd8c582 Fix VPATH builds for src/test/ssl targets
Commit b4c4a00ea refactored the gist of the sslfiles target into a
separate makefile in order to override settings in Makefile.global.
The invocation of this this file didn't however include the absolute
path for VPATH builds, resulting in "make clean" failing. Fix by
providing the path to the new makefile.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211026174152.jjcagswnbhxu7uqz@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-10-27 21:49:48 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan a5213adf3d Further harden nbtree posting split code.
Add more defensive checks around posting list split code.  These should
detect corruption involving duplicate table TIDs earlier and more
reliably than any existing check.

Follow up to commit 8f72bbac.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkrSY_kjyd1_M5xJK1uM0govJXMxPn8JUSvwcUOiHuWVw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 13-, where nbtree deduplication was introduced.
2021-10-27 12:10:47 -07:00
Magnus Hagander eff61383b9 Clarify that --system reindexes system catalogs *only*
Make this more clear both in the help message and docs.

Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEw6Je0WUFTLhPKOk4+BoBuDrE-fKw3N4ckqgDBMFu4paA@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-27 16:28:11 +02:00
Michael Paquier 70bfc5ae53 Add test for copy of shared dependencies from template database
As 98ec35b has proved, there has never been any coverage in this area of
the code.  This commit adds a new TAP test with a template database that
includes a small set of shared dependencies copied to a new database.
The test is added in createdb, where we have never tested that -T
generates a query with TEMPLATE, either.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YXDTl+PfSnqmbbkE@paquier.xyz
2021-10-27 16:02:19 +09:00
Amit Kapila 5a2832465f Allow publishing the tables of schema.
A new option "FOR ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA" in Create/Alter Publication allows
one or more schemas to be specified, whose tables are selected by the
publisher for sending the data to the subscriber.

The new syntax allows specifying both the tables and schemas. For example:
CREATE PUBLICATION pub1 FOR TABLE t1,t2,t3, ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA s1,s2;
OR
ALTER PUBLICATION pub1 ADD TABLE t1,t2,t3, ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA s1,s2;

A new system table "pg_publication_namespace" has been added, to maintain
the schemas that the user wants to publish through the publication.
Modified the output plugin (pgoutput) to publish the changes if the
relation is part of schema publication.

Updates pg_dump to identify and dump schema publications. Updates the \d
family of commands to display schema publications and \dRp+ variant will
now display associated schemas if any.

Author: Vignesh C, Hou Zhijie, Amit Kapila
Syntax-Suggested-by: Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera
Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow, Masahiko Sawada, Hou Zhijie, Amit Kapila, Haiying Tang, Ajin Cherian, Rahila Syed, Bharath Rupireddy, Mark Dilger
Tested-by: Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALDaNm0OANxuJ6RXqwZsM1MSY4s19nuH3734j4a72etDwvBETQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-27 07:44:52 +05:30
Jeff Davis f0b051e322 Allow GRANT on pg_log_backend_memory_contexts().
Remove superuser check, allowing any user granted permissions on
pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() to log the memory contexts of any
backend.

Note that this could allow a privileged non-superuser to log the
memory contexts of a superuser backend, but as discussed, that does
not seem to be a problem.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Bharath Rupireddy, Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e5cf6684d17c8d1ef4904ae248605ccd6da03e72.camel@j-davis.com
2021-10-26 13:31:38 -07:00
Fujii Masao 5fedf7417b Improve HINT message that FDW reports when there are no valid options.
The foreign data wrapper's validator function provides a HINT message with
list of valid options for the object specified in CREATE or ALTER command,
when the option given in the command is invalid. Previously
postgresql_fdw_validator() and the validator functions for postgres_fdw and
dblink_fdw worked in that way even there were no valid options in the object,
which could lead to the HINT message with empty list (because there were
no valid options). For example, ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgres_fdw
OPTIONS (format 'csv') reported the following ERROR and HINT messages.
This behavior was confusing.

    ERROR: invalid option "format"
    HINT: Valid options in this context are:

There is no such issue in file_fdw. The validator function for file_fdw
reports the HINT message "There are no valid options in this context."
instead in that case.

This commit improves postgresql_fdw_validator() and the validator functions
for postgres_fdw and dblink_fdw so that they do likewise. For example,
this change causes the above ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER command to
report the following messages.

    ERROR:  invalid option "nonexistent"
    HINT:  There are no valid options in this context.

Author: Kosei Masumura
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/557d06cebe19081bfcc83ee2affc98d3@oss.nttdata.com
2021-10-27 00:46:52 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson e63ce9e8d6 Ensure that slots are zeroed before use
The previous coding relied on the memory for the slots being zeroed
elsewhere, which while it was true in this case is not an contract
which is guaranteed to hold.  Explicitly clear the tts_isnull array
to ensure that the slots are filled from a known state.

Backpatch to v14 where the catalog multi-inserts were introduced.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TP0AowkUgNL6zcAK-s5HYsVHVBRWfu69FRubPpfwZGM9A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-10-26 10:40:08 +02:00
Michael Paquier 0db343dc13 Fix overly-lax regex pattern in TAP test of READ_REPLICATION_SLOT
The case checking for a NULL output when a slot does not exist was
too lax, as it was passing for any output generated by the query.  This
fixes the matching pattern to be what it should be, matching only on
"||".

Oversight in b4ada4e.
2021-10-26 11:16:06 +09:00
Michael Paquier f61e1dd2ce Allow pg_receivewal to stream from a slot's restart LSN
Prior to this patch, when running pg_receivewal, the streaming start
point would be the current location of the archives if anything is
found in the local directory where WAL segments are written, and
pg_receivewal would fall back to the current WAL flush location if there
are no archives, as of the result of an IDENTIFY_SYSTEM command.

If for some reason the WAL files from pg_receivewal were moved, it is
better to try a restart where we left at, which is the replication
slot's restart_lsn instead of skipping right to the current flush
location, to avoid holes in the WAL backed up.  This commit changes
pg_receivewal to use the following sequence of methods to determine the
starting streaming LSN:
- Scan the local archives.
- Use the slot's restart_lsn, if supported by the backend and if a slot
is defined.
- Fallback to the current flush LSN as reported by IDENTIFY_SYSTEM.

To keep compatibility with older server versions, we only attempt to use
READ_REPLICATION_SLOT if the backend version is at least 15, and
fallback to the older behavior of streaming from the current flush
LSN if the command is not supported.

Some TAP tests are added to cover this feature.

Author: Ronan Dunklau
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18708360.4lzOvYHigE@aivenronan
2021-10-26 09:30:37 +09:00
Thomas Munro 8781b0ce25 Reject huge_pages=on if shared_memory_type=sysv.
It doesn't work (it could, but hasn't been implemented).
Back-patch to 12, where shared_memory_type arrived.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/163271880203.22789.1125998876173795966@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-10-26 12:54:55 +13:00
Robert Haas a030a0c5cc Initialize variable to placate compiler.
Per Nathan Bossart.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/FECEE7FC-CB74-45A9-BB24-89FEE52A9585@amazon.com
2021-10-25 16:31:00 -04:00
Robert Haas 9ce346eabf Report progress of startup operations that take a long time.
Users sometimes get concerned whe they start the server and it
emits a few messages and then doesn't emit any more messages for
a long time. Generally, what's happening is either that the
system is taking a long time to apply WAL, or it's taking a
long time to reset unlogged relations, or it's taking a long
time to fsync the data directory, but it's not easy to tell
which is the case.

To fix that, add a new 'log_startup_progress_interval' setting,
by default 10s. When an operation that is known to be potentially
long-running takes more than this amount of time, we'll log a
status update each time this interval elapses.

To avoid undesirable log chatter, don't log anything about WAL
replay when in standby mode.

Nitin Jadhav and Robert Haas, reviewed by Amul Sul, Bharath
Rupireddy, Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier, and Álvaro Herrera.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaHQrgDFOBwgY16XCoMtXxsrVGFB2jNCvb7-ubuEe1MGg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaHF7VE69572_OLQ+MgpT5RUiUDgF1x5RrtkJBLdpRj3Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-25 11:51:57 -04:00
Robert Haas 732e6677a6 Add enable_timeout_every() to fire the same timeout repeatedly.
enable_timeout_at() and enable_timeout_after() can still be used
when you want to fire a timeout just once.

Patch by me, per a suggestion from Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/2992585.1632938816@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYqSF5sCNrgTom9r3Nh=at4WmYFD=gsV-omStZ60S0ZUQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-25 11:33:44 -04:00
Robert Haas 902a2c2800 Remove useless code from CreateReplicationSlot.
According to the comments, we initialize sendTimeLineIsHistoric
and sendTimeLine here for the benefit of WalSndSegmentOpen.
However, the only way that can happen is if logical_read_xlog_page
calls WALRead. And since logical_read_xlog_page initializes the
same global variables internally, we don't need to also do it here.

These initializations have been here since replication slots were
introduced in commit 858ec11858. They
were certainly useless at that time, too, because logical decoding
didn't yet exist then, and physical replication doesn't examine any
WAL at the time of slot creation. I haven't checked all the
intermediate versions, but I suspect there's no point at which
this code ever did anything useful.

To reduce future confusion, remove the code. Since there's no
functional defect, no back-patch.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobSWzacEs+r6C-7DrOPDHoDar4i9gzxB3SCBr5qjnLmVQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-25 10:57:12 -04:00
Robert Haas 18e0913a42 StartupXLOG: Don't repeatedly disable/enable local xlog insertion.
All the code that runs in the startup process to write WAL records
before that's allowed generally is now consecutive, so there's no
reason to shut the facility to write WAL locally off and then turn
it on again three times in a row.

Unfortunately, this requires a slight kludge in the checkpointer,
which needs to separately enable writing WAL in order to write the
checkpoint record. Because that code might run in the same process
as StartupXLOG() if we are in single-user mode, we must save/restore
the state of the LocalXLogInsertAllowed flag. Hopefully, we'll be
able to eliminate this wart in further refactoring, but it's
not too bad anyway.

Amul Sul, with modifications by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97fysj6sRSQEfOHj-y8Jfd5uPqOgO74qast89B4WfD+TA@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-25 10:16:28 -04:00
Robert Haas a75dbf7f9e StartupXLOG: Call CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery after XLogReportParameters.
This does a better job grouping related operations together, since
all of the WAL records that we need to write prior to allowing WAL
writes generally and written by a single uninterrupted stretch of code.

Since CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery() just (1) runs recovery_end_command,
(2) removes non-parent xlog files, and (3) archives any final partial
segment, this should be safe, because all of those things are pretty
much unrelated to the WAL record written by XLogReportParameters().

Amul Sul, per a suggestion from me

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97fysj6sRSQEfOHj-y8Jfd5uPqOgO74qast89B4WfD+TA@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-25 10:02:36 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 166f94377c Clarify the logic in a few places in the new balanced merge code.
In selectnewtape(), use 'nOutputTapes' rather than 'nOutputRuns' in the
check for whether to start a new tape or to append a new run to an
existing tape. Until 'maxTapes' is reached, nOutputTapes is always equal
to nOutputRuns, so it doesn't change the logic, but it seems more logical
to compare # of tapes with # of tapes. Also, currently maxTapes is never
modified after the merging begins, but written this way, the code would
still work if it was. (Although the nOutputRuns == nOutputTapes assertion
would need to be removed and using nOutputRuns % nOutputTapes to
distribute the runs evenly across the tapes wouldn't do a good job
anymore).

Similarly in mergeruns(), change to USEMEM(state->tape_buffer_mem) to
account for the memory used for tape buffers. It's equal to availMem
currently, but tape_buffer_mem is more direct and future-proof. For
example, if we changed the logic to only allocate half of the remaining
memory to tape buffers, USEMEM(state->tape_buffer_mem) would still be
correct.

Coverity complained about these. Hopefully this patch helps it to
understand the logic better. Thanks to Tom Lane for initial analysis.
2021-10-25 09:30:49 +03:00
Michael Paquier b4ada4e19f Add replication command READ_REPLICATION_SLOT
The command is supported for physical slots for now, and returns the
type of slot, its restart_lsn and its restart_tli.

This will be useful for an upcoming patch related to pg_receivewal, to
allow the tool to be able to stream from the position of a slot, rather
than the last WAL position flushed by the backend (as reported by
IDENTIFY_SYSTEM) if the archive directory is found as empty, which would
be an advantage in the case of switching to a different archive
locations with the same slot used to avoid holes in WAL segment
archives.

Author: Ronan Dunklau
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18708360.4lzOvYHigE@aivenronan
2021-10-25 07:40:42 +09:00
Tom Lane 70bef49400 Fix minor memory leaks in pg_dump.
I found these by running pg_dump under "valgrind --leak-check=full".

The changes in flagInhIndexes() and getIndexes() replace allocation of
an array of which we use only some elements by individual allocations
of just the actually-needed objects.  The previous coding wasted some
memory, but more importantly it confused valgrind's leak tracking.

collectComments() and collectSecLabels() remain major blots on
the valgrind report, because they don't PQclear their query
results, in order to avoid a lot of strdup's.  That's a dubious
tradeoff, but I'll leave it alone here; an upcoming patch will
modify those functions enough to justify changing the tradeoff.
2021-10-24 12:38:26 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan b3b4d8e68a
Move Perl test modules to a better namespace
The five modules in our TAP test framework all had names in the top
level namespace. This is unwise because, even though we're not
exporting them to CPAN, the names can leak, for example if they are
exported by the RPM build process. We therefore move the modules to the
PostgreSQL::Test namespace. In the process PostgresNode is renamed to
Cluster, and TestLib is renamed to Utils. PostgresVersion becomes simply
PostgreSQL::Version, to avoid possible confusion about what it's the
version of.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aede93a4-7d92-ef26-398f-5094944c2504@dunslane.net

Reviewed by Erik Rijkers and Michael Paquier
2021-10-24 10:28:19 -04:00
Noah Misch 3cd9c3b921 Fix CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY for the newest prepared transactions.
The purpose of commit 8a54e12a38 was to
fix this, and it sufficed when the PREPARE TRANSACTION completed before
the CIC looked for lock conflicts.  Otherwise, things still broke.  As
before, in a cluster having used CIC while having enabled prepared
transactions, queries that use the resulting index can silently fail to
find rows.  It may be necessary to reindex to recover from past
occurrences; REINDEX CONCURRENTLY suffices.  Fix this for future index
builds by making CIC wait for arbitrarily-recent prepared transactions
and for ordinary transactions that may yet PREPARE TRANSACTION.  As part
of that, have PREPARE TRANSACTION transfer locks to its dummy PGPROC
before it calls ProcArrayClearTransaction().  Back-patch to 9.6 (all
supported versions).

Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01824242-AA92-4FE9-9BA7-AEBAFFEA3D0C@yandex-team.ru
2021-10-23 18:36:38 -07:00
Noah Misch fdd965d074 Avoid race in RelationBuildDesc() affecting CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.
CIC and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY assume backends see their catalog changes
no later than each backend's next transaction start.  That failed to
hold when a backend absorbed a relevant invalidation in the middle of
running RelationBuildDesc() on the CIC index.  Queries that use the
resulting index can silently fail to find rows.  Fix this for future
index builds by making RelationBuildDesc() loop until it finishes
without accepting a relevant invalidation.  It may be necessary to
reindex to recover from past occurrences; REINDEX CONCURRENTLY suffices.
Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions).

Noah Misch and Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Andres
Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210730022548.GA1940096@gust.leadboat.com
2021-10-23 18:36:38 -07:00
Tom Lane 92316a4582 In pg_dump, use simplehash.h to look up dumpable objects by OID.
Create a hash table that indexes dumpable objects by CatalogId
(that is, catalog OID + object OID).  Use this to replace the
former catalogIdMap array, as well as various other single-
catalog index arrays, and also the extension membership map.

In principle this should be faster for databases with many objects,
since lookups are now O(1) not O(log N).  However, it seems that these
lookups are pretty much negligible in context, so that no overall
performance change can be measured.  But having only one lookup
data structure to maintain makes the code simpler and more flexible,
so let's do it anyway.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2595220.1634855245@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-22 17:19:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 974aedcea4 Fix frontend version of sh_error() in simplehash.h.
The code does not expect sh_error() to return, but the patch
that made this header usable in frontend didn't get that memo.

While here, plaster unlikely() on the tests that decide whether
to invoke sh_error(), and add our standard copyright notice.

Noted by Andres Freund.  Back-patch to v13 where this frontend
support came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0D54435C-1199-4361-9D74-2FBDCF8EA164@anarazel.de
2021-10-22 16:43:38 -04:00
Tom Lane 2acc84c6fd pg_dump: fix mis-dumping of non-global default privileges.
Non-global default privilege entries should be dumped as-is,
not made relative to the default ACL for their object type.
This would typically only matter if one had revoked some
on-by-default privileges in a global entry, and then wanted
to grant them again in a non-global entry.

Per report from Boris Korzun.  This is an old bug, so back-patch
to all supported branches.

Neil Chen, test case by Masahiko Sawada

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/111621616618184@mail.yandex.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA3qoJnr2+1dVJObNtfec=qW4Z0nz=A9+r5bZKoTSy5RDjskMw@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-22 15:22:25 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan f4ce6c4d3a
Add module build directory to the PATH for TAP tests
For non-MSVC builds this is make's $(CURDIR), while for MSVC builds it
is $topdir/$Config/$module. The directory is added as the second element
in the PATH, so that the install location takes precedence, but the
added PATH element takes precedence over the rest of the PATH.

The reason for this is to allow tests to find built products that are
not installed, such as the libpq_pipeline test driver.

The libpq_pipeline test is adjusted to take advantage of this.

Based on a suggestion from Andres Freund.

Backpatch to release 14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4941f5a5-2d50-1a0e-6701-14c5fefe92d6@dunslane.net
2021-10-22 09:49:07 -04:00
Tom Lane b1ce6c2843 Doc: clarify a critical and undocumented aspect of simplehash.h.
I just got burnt by trying to use pg_malloc instead of pg_malloc0
with this.  Save the next hacker some time by not leaving this
API detail undocumented.
2021-10-21 17:08:53 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 0c04342b1d Fix SSL tests on 32-bit Perl
The certificate serial number generation was changed in b4c4a00ea to
use the current timestamp. The testharness must thus interrogate the
cert for the serialnumber using "openssl x509" which emits the serial
in hex format. Converting the serial to integer format to match whats
in pg_stat_ssl requires a 64-bit capable Perl. This adds a fallback
to checking for an integer when the tests with a 32-bit Perl.

Per failure on buildfarm member prairiedog.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0D295F43-806D-4B3F-AB98-F941A19E0271@yesql.se
2021-10-21 10:28:50 +02:00
Amit Kapila 1607cd0b6c Remove unused wait events.
Commit 464824323e introduced the wait events which were neither used by
that commit nor by follow-up commits for that work.

Author: Masahiro Ikeda
Backpatch-through: 14, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ff077840-3ab2-04dd-bbe4-4f5dfd2ad481@oss.nttdata.com
2021-10-21 08:01:25 +05:30
Michael Paquier 98ec35b0bb Fix corruption of pg_shdepend when copying deps from template database
Using for a new database a template database with shared dependencies
that need to be copied over was causing a corruption of pg_shdepend
because of an off-by-one computation error of the index number used for
the values inserted with a slot.

Issue introduced by e3931d0.  Monitoring the rest of the code, there are
no similar mistakes.

Reported-by: Sven Klemm
Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TP0AowkUgNL6zcAK-s5HYsVHVBRWfu69FRubPpfwZGM9A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-10-21 10:39:01 +09:00
Tom Lane f45dc59a38 Improve pg_regress.c's infrastructure for issuing psql commands.
Support issuing more than one "-c command" switch to a single
psql invocation.  This allows combining some things that formerly
required two or more backend launches into a single session.
In particular, we can issue DROP DATABASE as one of the -c commands
without getting "DROP DATABASE cannot run inside a transaction block".

In addition to reducing the number of sessions needed, this patch
also suppresses "NOTICE:  database "foo" does not exist, skipping"
chatter that was formerly generated during pg_regress's DROP DATABASE
(or ROLE) IF NOT EXISTS calls.  That moves us another step closer
to the ideal of not seeing any messages during successful build/test.

This also eliminates some hard-coded restrictions on the length of
the commands issued.  I don't think we were anywhere near hitting
those, but getting rid of the limit is comforting.

Patch by me, but thanks to Nathan Bossart for starting the discussion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DCBAE0E4-BD56-482F-8A70-7FD0DC0860BE@amazon.com
2021-10-20 18:44:37 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera cd124d205c
Protect against collation variations in test
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YW/MYdSRQZtPFBWR@paquier.xyz
2021-10-20 13:05:42 -03:00
Michael Paquier 41f30ecc29 Fix build of MSVC with OpenSSL 3.0.0
The build scripts of Visual Studio would fail to detect properly a 3.0.0
build as the check on the second digit was failing.  This is adjusted
where needed, allowing the builds to complete.  Note that the MSIs of
OpenSSL mentioned in the documentation have not changed any library
names for Win32 and Win64, making this change straight-forward.

Reported-by: htalaco, via github
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YW5XKYkq6k7OtrFq@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-10-20 16:48:24 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera c2c618ff11
Ensure correct lock level is used in ALTER ... RENAME
Commit 1b5d797cd4 intended to relax the lock level used to rename
indexes, but inadvertently allowed *any* relation to be renamed with a
lowered lock level, as long as the command is spelled ALTER INDEX.
That's undesirable for other relation types, so retry the operation with
the higher lock if the relation turns out not to be an index.

After this fix, ALTER INDEX <sometable> RENAME will require access
exclusive lock, which it didn't before.

Author: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reported-by: Onder Kalaci <onderk@microsoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PH0PR21MB1328189E2821CDEC646F8178D8AE9@PH0PR21MB1328.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
2021-10-19 19:08:45 -03:00
Tom Lane 4438eb4a49 pg_dump: Reorganize getTables()
Along the same lines as 047329624, ed2c7f65b and daa9fe8a5, reduce
code duplication by having just one copy of the parts of the query
that are the same across all server versions; and make the
conditionals control the smallest possible amount of code.
This also gets rid of the confusing assortment of different ways
to accomplish the same result that we had here before.

While at it, make sure all three relevant parts of the function
list the fields in the same order.  This is just neatnik-ism,
of course.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1240992.1634419055@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-19 17:22:22 -04:00
Andres Freund 984f460e2f Adapt src/test/ldap/t/001_auth.pl to work with openldap 2.5.
ldapsearch's deprecated -h/-p arguments were removed, need to use -H now -
which has been around for over 20 years.

As perltidy insists on reflowing the parameters anyway, change order and
"phrasing" to yield a less confusing layout (per suggestion from Tom Lane).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211009233850.wvr6apcrw2ai6cnj@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-, where the tests were added.
2021-10-19 11:18:45 -07:00
Daniel Gustafsson b4c4a00ead Refactor the sslfiles Makefile target for ease of use
The Makefile handling of certificate and keypairs used for TLS testing
had become quite difficult to work with. Adding a new cert without the
need to regenerate everything was too complicated. This patch refactors
the sslfiles make target such that adding a new certificate requires
only adding a .config file, adding it to the top of the Makefile, and
running make sslfiles.

Improvements:
- Interfile dependencies should be fixed, with the exception of the CRL
  dirs.
- New certificates have serial numbers based on the current time,
  reducing the chance of collision.
- The CA index state is created on demand and cleaned up automatically
  at the end of the Make run.
- *.config files are now self-contained; one certificate needs one
  config file instead of two.
- Duplication is reduced, and along with it some unneeded code (and
  possible copy-paste errors).
- all configuration files underneath the conf/ directory.

The target is moved to its own makefile in order to avoid colliding
with global make settings.

Author: Jacob Champion <pchampion@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d15a9838344ba090e09fd866abf913584ea19fb7.camel@vmware.com
2021-10-19 20:11:42 +02:00
Tom Lane 3e310d837a Fix assignment to array of domain over composite.
An update such as "UPDATE ... SET fld[n].subfld = whatever"
failed if the array elements were domains rather than plain
composites.  That's because isAssignmentIndirectionExpr()
failed to cope with the CoerceToDomain node that would appear
in the expression tree in this case.  The result would typically
be a crash, and even if we accidentally didn't crash, we'd not
correctly preserve other fields of the same array element.

Per report from Onder Kalaci.  Back-patch to v11 where arrays of
domains came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PH0PR21MB132823A46AA36F0685B7A29AD8BD9@PH0PR21MB1328.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
2021-10-19 13:54:45 -04:00
Tom Lane 697dd1925f Remove bogus assertion in transformExpressionList().
I think when I added this assertion (in commit 8f889b108), I was only
thinking of the use of transformExpressionList at top level of INSERT
and VALUES.  But it's also called by transformRowExpr(), which can
certainly occur in an UPDATE targetlist, so it's inappropriate to
suppose that p_multiassign_exprs must be empty.  Besides, since the
input is not expected to contain ResTargets, there's no reason it
should contain MultiAssignRefs either.  Hence this code need not
be concerned about the state of p_multiassign_exprs, and we should
just drop the assertion.

Per bug #17236 from ocean_li_996.  It's been wrong for years,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17236-3210de9bcba1d7ca@postgresql.org
2021-10-19 11:35:15 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 998d060f3d Fix bug in TOC file error message printing
If the blob TOC file cannot be parsed, the error message was failing
to print the filename as the variable holding it was shadowed by the
destination buffer for parsing.  When the filename fails to parse,
the error will print an empty string:

 ./pg_restore -d foo -F d dump
 pg_restore: error: invalid line in large object TOC file "": ..

..instead of the intended error message:

 ./pg_restore -d foo -F d dump
 pg_restore: error: invalid line in large object TOC file "dump/blobs.toc": ..

Fix by renaming both variables as the shared name was too generic to
store either and still convey what the variable held.

Backpatch all the way down to 9.6.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A2B151F5-B32B-4F2C-BA4A-6870856D9BDE@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-10-19 12:59:54 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 1d7641d51a Fix sscanf limits in pg_basebackup and pg_dump
Make sure that the string parsing is limited by the size of the
destination buffer.

In pg_basebackup the available values sent from the server
is limited to two characters so there was no risk of overflow.

In pg_dump the buffer is bounded by MAXPGPATH, and thus the limit
must be inserted via preprocessor expansion and the buffer increased
by one to account for the terminator. There is no risk of overflow
here, since in this case, the buffer scanned is smaller than the
destination buffer.

Backpatch the pg_basebackup fix to 11 where it was introduced, and
the pg_dump fix all the way down to 9.6.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B14D3D7B-F98C-4E20-9459-C122C67647FB@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 11 and 9.6
2021-10-19 12:59:50 +02:00
Michael Paquier fdd8857145 Block ALTER INDEX/TABLE index_name ALTER COLUMN colname SET (options)
The grammar of this command run on indexes with column names has always
been authorized by the parser, and it has never been documented.

Since 911e702, it is possible to define opclass parameters as of CREATE
INDEX, which actually broke the old case of ALTER INDEX/TABLE where
relation-level parameters n_distinct and n_distinct_inherited could be
defined for an index (see 76a47c0 and its thread where this point has
been touched, still remained unused).  Attempting to do that in v13~
would cause the index to become unusable, as there is a new dedicated
code path to load opclass parameters instead of the relation-level ones
previously available.  Note that it is possible to fix things with a
manual catalog update to bring the relation back online.

This commit disables this command for now as the use of column names for
indexes does not make sense anyway, particularly when it comes to index
expressions where names are automatically computed.  One way to properly
support this case properly in the future would be to use column numbers
when it comes to indexes, in the same way as ALTER INDEX .. ALTER COLUMN
.. SET STATISTICS.

Partitioned indexes were already blocked, but not indexes.  Some tests
are added for both cases.

There was some code in ANALYZE to enforce n_distinct to be used for an
index expression if the parameter was defined, but just remove it for
now until/if there is support for this (note that index-level parameters
never had support in pg_dump either, previously), so this was just dead
code.

Reported-by: Matthijs van der Vleuten
Author: Nathan Bossart, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing, Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17220-15d684c6c2171a83@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
2021-10-19 11:03:52 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera d6f1e16c8f
Invalidate partitions of table being attached/detached
Failing to do that, any direct inserts/updates of those partitions
would fail to enforce the correct constraint, that is, one that
considers the new partition constraint of their parent table.

Backpatch to 10.

Reported by: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Nitin Jadhav <nitinjadhavpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB5718DA1C4609A25186D1FBF194089%40OS3PR01MB5718.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-10-18 19:08:25 -03:00
Heikki Linnakangas fc0f3b4cb0 Fix parallel sort, broken by the balanced merge patch.
The code for initializing the tapes on each merge iteration was skipped
in a parallel worker. I put the !WORKER(state) check in wrong place while
rebasing the patch.

That caused failures in the index build in 'multiple-row-versions'
isolation test, in multiple buildfarm members. On my laptop it was easier
to reproduce by building an index on a larger table, so that you got a
parallel sort more reliably.
2021-10-18 20:42:10 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas aa3ac6453b Fix duplicate typedef LogicalTape.
To make buildfarm member locust happy.
2021-10-18 17:02:01 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0bd65a3905 Fix format modifier used in elog.
The previous commit 65014000b3 changed the variable passed to elog
from an int64 to a size_t variable, but neglected to change the modifier
in the format string accordingly.

Per failure on buildfarm member lapwing.
2021-10-18 16:15:44 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 65014000b3 Replace polyphase merge algorithm with a simple balanced k-way merge.
The advantage of polyphase merge is that it can reuse the input tapes as
output tapes efficiently, but that is irrelevant on modern hardware, when
we can easily emulate any number of tape drives. The number of input tapes
we can/should use during merging is limited by work_mem, but output tapes
that we are not currently writing to only cost a little bit of memory, so
there is no need to skimp on them.

This makes sorts that need multiple merge passes faster.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/420a0ec7-602c-d406-1e75-1ef7ddc58d83%40iki.fi
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan, Zhihong Yu, John Naylor
2021-10-18 14:46:01 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas c4649cce39 Refactor LogicalTapeSet/LogicalTape interface.
All the tape functions, like LogicalTapeRead and LogicalTapeWrite, now
take a LogicalTape as argument, instead of LogicalTapeSet+tape number.
You can create any number of LogicalTapes in a single LogicalTapeSet, and
you don't need to decide the number upfront, when you create the tape set.

This makes the tape management in hash agg spilling in nodeAgg.c simpler.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/420a0ec7-602c-d406-1e75-1ef7ddc58d83%40iki.fi
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan, Zhihong Yu, John Naylor
2021-10-18 14:46:01 +03:00
Michael Paquier 409f9ca447 Reset properly snapshot export state during transaction abort
During a replication slot creation, an ERROR generated in the same
transaction as the one creating a to-be-exported snapshot would have
left the backend in an inconsistent state, as the associated static
export snapshot state was not being reset on transaction abort, but only
on the follow-up command received by the WAL sender that created this
snapshot on replication slot creation.  This would trigger inconsistency
failures if this session tried to export again a snapshot, like during
the creation of a replication slot.

Note that a snapshot export cannot happen in a transaction block, so
there is no need to worry resetting this state for subtransaction
aborts.  Also, this inconsistent state would very unlikely show up to
users.  For example, one case where this could happen is an
out-of-memory error when building the initial snapshot to-be-exported.
Dilip found this problem while poking at a different patch, that caused
an error in this code path for reasons unrelated to HEAD.

Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-s0zA1Kj0ozGHwkYkHwa5U0zUE94RSc_g81WrpcETB5=w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-10-18 11:55:42 +09:00
Michael Paquier 384f1abdb9 Fix portability issues in new TAP tests of psql
The tests added by c0280bc and d9ddc50 in 001_basic.pl have introduced
commands calling directly psql, making them sensitive to the
environment.  One issue was that those commands forgot -X to not use a
local .psqlrc, causing all those tests to fail if psql cannot properly
parse this file.

TAP tests should be designed so as they run in an isolated fashion,
without any dependency on the environment where they are run.  As
PostgresNode::psql gives already all the facilities those new tests
need, switch to that instead of calling plain psql commands where
interactions with a backend are needed.  The test is slightly refactored
to be able to check after the expected patterns of stdout and stderr,
keeping the same amount of coverage as previously.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzn8ftvcDPwomn+y04JJzbT=TG7TN=QsmSEATUOW-ZuvQQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-18 09:51:21 +09:00
Tom Lane 40dfac4fc4 Avoid core dump in pg_dump when dumping from pre-8.3 server.
Commit f0e21f2f6 missed adding a tgisinternal output column
to getTriggers' query for pre-8.3 servers.  Back-patch to v11,
like that commit.
2021-10-16 15:02:55 -04:00
Tom Lane e2ff7d9a83 Make pg_dump acquire lock on partitioned tables that are to be dumped.
It was clearly the intent to do so all along, but the original coding
fat-fingered this by checking the wrong array element.  We fixed it
in passing in 403a3d91c, but that later got reverted, and we forgot
to keep this bug fix.

Most of the time this'd be relatively harmless, since once we lock
any of the partitioned table's leaf partitions, that would suffice
to prevent major DDL on the partitioned table itself.  However, a
childless partitioned table would get dumped with no relevant lock
whatsoever, possibly allowing dump failure or inconsistent output.

Unlike 403a3d91c, there are no versioning concerns, since every server
version that has partitioned tables will allow you to lock one.

Back-patch to v10 where partitioned tables were introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1018205.1634346327@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-16 12:23:57 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan b76c1d6e84 Remove obsolete nbtree deduplication comments.
Follow up to commit 2903f140.
2021-10-15 15:25:20 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan 15124d0e22
Fix PostgresNode install_path sanity tests that fail on Windows
Backpatch to 14 where install_path was introduced.
2021-10-15 12:56:29 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan cd3f429d95 Remove unstable pg_amcheck tests.
Recent pg_amcheck bugfix commit d2bf06db added a test case that the
buildfarm has shown to be non-portable.  It doesn't particularly seem
worth keeping anyway.  Remove it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=7HKJ9WzAh7+M0JfwJ1yfT9qoE+KPa3P7iGToPOtGhXg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 14-, just like the original commit.
2021-10-14 14:50:26 -07:00
Robert Haas 46846433a0 shm_mq: Update mq_bytes_written less often.
Do not update shm_mq's mq_bytes_written until we have written
an amount of data greater than 1/4th of the ring size, unless
the caller of shm_mq_send(v) requests a flush at the end of
the message. This reduces the number of calls to SetLatch(),
and also the number of CPU cache misses, considerably, and thus
makes shm_mq significantly faster.

Dilip Kumar, reviewed by Zhihong Yu and Tomas Vondra. Some
minor cosmetic changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-tVXqn_OG7tHNeSkBbN+iiCZTiQ83uakax43y1sQb2OBA@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-14 16:13:36 -04:00
Jeff Davis 7821a0bf20 Check criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt in GetSharedSecurityLabel().
An extension may want to call GetSecurityLabel() on a shared object
before the shared relcaches are fully initialized. For instance, a
ClientAuthentication_hook might want to retrieve the security label on
a role.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ecb7af0b26e3be1d96d291c8453a86f1f82d9061.camel@j-davis.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-10-14 12:24:00 -07:00
Tom Lane 4d5f651f1d Fix planner error with pulling up subquery expressions into function RTEs.
If a function-in-FROM laterally references the output of some sub-SELECT
earlier in the FROM clause, and we are able to flatten that sub-SELECT
into the outer query, the expression(s) copied into the function RTE
missed being processed by eval_const_expressions.  This'd lead to trouble
and probable crashes at execution if such expressions contained
named-argument function call syntax or functions with defaulted arguments.
The bug is masked if the query contains any explicit JOIN syntax, which
may help explain why we'd not noticed.

Per bug #17227 from Bernd Dorn.  This is an oversight in commit 7266d0997,
so back-patch to v13 where that came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17227-5a28ed1512189fa4@postgresql.org
2021-10-14 12:43:55 -04:00
Robert Haas 811051c2e7 Postpone some end-of-recovery operations related to allowing WAL.
CreateOverwriteContrecordRecord(), UpdateFullPageWrites(),
PerformRecoveryXLogAction(), and CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery()
are moved somewhat later in StartupXLOG(). This is preparatory
work for a future patch that wants to allow recovery to end at one
time and only later start to allow WAL writes. To do that, it's
necessary to separate code that has to do with allowing WAL writes
from other things that need to happen simply because recovery is
ending, such as initializing shared memory data structures that
depend on information that might not be accurate before redo is
complete.

This commit does not achieve that goal, but it is a step in that
direction.  For example, there are a few different bits of code that
write things into WAL once we have finished recovery, and with this
change, those bits of code are closer to each other than previously,
with fewer unrelated bits of code interspersed.

Robert Haas and Amul Sul

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97abMuq=470Wahun=aS1PHTSbStHtrjjPaD-C0YQ1AqVw@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-14 11:55:50 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 010e523373
Change recently added test code for stability
The test code added with ff9f111bce fails under valgrind, and probably
other slow cases too, because if (say) autovacuum runs in between and
produces WAL of its own, the large INSERT fails to account for that in
the LSN calculations.  Rewrite to use a DO loop.

Per complaint from Andres Freund

Backpatch to all branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211013180338.5guyqzpkcisqugrl@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-10-13 18:49:27 -03:00
Peter Geoghegan d2bf06db37 pg_amcheck: avoid unhelpful verification attempts.
Avoid calling contrib/amcheck functions with relations that are
unsuitable for checking.  Specifically, don't attempt verification of
temporary relations, or indexes whose pg_index entry indicates that the
index is invalid, or not ready.

These relations are not supported by any of the contrib/amcheck
functions, for reasons that are pretty fundamental.  For example, the
implementation of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY can add its own "transient"
pg_index entries, which has rather unclear implications for the B-Tree
verification functions, at least in the general case -- so they just
treat it as an error.  It falls to the amcheck caller (in this case
pg_amcheck) to deal with the situation at a higher level.

pg_amcheck now simply treats these conditions as additional "visibility
concerns" when it queries system catalogs.  This is a little arbitrary.
It seems to have the least problems among any of the available
alternatives.

Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Bug: #17212
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17212-34dd4a1d6bba98bf@postgresql.org
Backpatch: 14-, where pg_amcheck was introduced.
2021-10-13 14:08:12 -07:00
Robert Haas 6df1543abf Refactor some end-of-recovery code out of StartupXLOG().
Create a new function PerformRecoveryXLogAction() and move the
code which either writes an end-of-recovery record or requests a
checkpoint there.

Also create a new function CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery() to
perform a few tasks that we want to do after we've actually exited
archive recovery but before we start accepting new WAL writes.

More refactoring of this file is planned, but this commit is
just straightforward code movement to make StartupXLOG() a
little bit shorter and a little bit easier to understand.

Robert Haas and Amul Sul

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97abMuq=470Wahun=aS1PHTSbStHtrjjPaD-C0YQ1AqVw@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-13 12:23:32 -04:00
Michael Paquier 5b0e7fe1d6 Fix use-after-free with multirange types in CREATE TYPE
The code was freeing the name of the multirange type function stored in
the parse tree but it should not do that.  Event triggers could for
example look at such a corrupted parsed tree with a ddl_command_end
event.

Author: Alex Kozhemyakin, Sergey Shinderuk
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d5042d46-b9cd-6efb-219a-71ed0cf45bc8@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-10-13 16:38:07 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 780054bf31 Fix incorrect format placeholder 2021-10-13 08:20:59 +02:00
Michael Paquier fa66b6dee0 Fix tests of pg_upgrade across different major versions
This fixes a set of issues that cause different breakages or annoyances
when using pg_upgrade's test.sh to do upgrades across different major
versions:
- test.sh is completely broken when using v14 as new version because of
the removal of testtablespace/ as Makefile rule.  Older versions of
pg_regress don't support --make-tablespacedir, blocking the creation of
the tablespace.  In order to fix that, it is simple enough to create
those directories in the script itself, but only do that when an old
version is involved.  This fix is needed on HEAD and REL_14_STABLE.
- The script would fail when using PG <= v11 as old version because of
WITH OIDS relations not supported in v12.  In order to fix this, this
steals a method from the buildfarm that uses a DO block to change all
the relations marked as WITH OIDS, allowing pg_upgrade to pass.  This is
more portable than using ALTER TABLE queries on the relations causing
issues.  This is fixed down to v12, and authored originally by Andrew
Dunstan.
- Not using --extra-float-digits=0 with v11 as old version causes
a lot of diffs in the dumps, making the whole unreadable.  This gets
only done when using v11 as old version.  This is fixed down to v12.
The buildfarm code uses that already.

Note that the addition of --wal-segsize and --allow-group-access breaks
the script when using v10 or older at initdb time as these got added in
11.  10 would be EOL'd next year and nobody has complained about those
problems yet, so nothing is done about that.  This means that this
commit fixes upgrade tests using test.sh with v11 as minimum older
version, up to HEAD, and that it is enough to apply this change down to
12.  The old and new dumps still generate diffs, still require manual
checks, and more could be done to reduce the noise, but this allows the
tests to run with a rather minimal amount of them.

I have tested this commit and test.sh with v11 as minimum across all the
branches where this is applied.  Note that this commit has no impact on
the normal pg_upgrade test run with a simple "make check".

Author:  Justin Pryzby, Andrew Dunstan, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-10-13 09:22:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 390edeeb57 psql: Fix some scan-build warnings
A repeated complaint was that scan-build thought that if the \timing
setting changes during processing of a query, the post-processing
might read garbage time values.  This is probably not possible right
now, but it's not entirely inconceivable given the code structure.  So
silence this warning with small restructuring that makes this more
robust.  The other warnings were a few dead stores that are easy to
remove.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2570e2ae-fa0f-aac9-f72f-bb59a9983a20@enterprisedb.com
2021-10-12 21:20:29 +02:00
Robert Haas 967a17fe2f Refactor basebackup.c's _tarWriteDir() function.
Sometimes, we replace a symbolic link that we find in the data
directory with an actual directory within the tarfile that we
create. _tarWriteDir was responsible both for making this
substitution and also for writing the tar header for the
resulting directory into the tar file. Make it do only the first
of those things, and rename to convert_link_to_directory.

Substantially larger refactoring of this source file is planned,
but this little bit seemed to make sense to commit
independently.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobz6tuv5tr-WxURe5JA1vVcGz85k4kkvoWxcyHvDpEqFA@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-12 13:11:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d9ddc50baf psql: Fix test
The test didn't work on platforms where getopt() doesn't support
non-option arguments before options.
2021-10-12 18:22:15 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 67c069848a psql: Add test for handling of replication commands
Add a test for the clean handling of unsupported replication command
responses.  This was once accidentally broken, and it seems unusual
enough that it's easy to forget when testing manually.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2570e2ae-fa0f-aac9-f72f-bb59a9983a20@enterprisedb.com
2021-10-12 15:33:36 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c0280bc3ed psql: More tests
Add some basic tests for command-line option handling and help output,
similar to what we have for other command-line programs.  This also
creates a place to put some more one-off test cases later.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2570e2ae-fa0f-aac9-f72f-bb59a9983a20@enterprisedb.com
2021-10-12 09:55:07 +02:00
Michael Paquier f9c4cb6868 Add more $Test::Builder::Level in the TAP tests
Incrementing the level of the call stack reported is useful for
debugging purposes as it allows to control which part of the test is
exactly failing, especially if a test is structured with subroutines
that call routines from Test::More.

This adds more incrementations of $Test::Builder::Level where debugging
gets improved (for example it does not make sense for some paths like
pg_rewind where long subroutines are used).

A note is added to src/test/perl/README about that, based on a
suggestion from Andrew Dunstan and a wording coming from both of us.

Usage of Test::Builder::Level has spread in 12, so a backpatch down to
this version is done.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Peter Eisentraut, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YV1CCFwgM1RV1LeS@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-10-12 11:15:44 +09:00
Fujii Masao e3e29cec10 Make autovacuum launcher more responsive to pg_log_backend_memory_contexts().
Previously when pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() sent the request to
the autovacuum launcher, it could take more than several seconds to
log its memory contexts. Because the function (HandleAutoVacLauncherInterrupts)
to process any new interrupts that autovacuum launcher received
didn't handle the request for logging of memory contexts. This commit changes
the function so that it handles the request, to make autovacuum launcher
more responsitve to pg_log_backend_memory_contexts().

Back-patch to v14 where pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() was added.

Author: Koyu Tanigawa
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Atsushi Torikoshi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0aae3e074face409b35153451be5cc11@oss.nttdata.com
2021-10-12 09:50:17 +09:00
Tom Lane 39ae0ef856 Fix EXPLAIN of SEARCH BREADTH FIRST queries some more.
Commit 3f50b8263 had an oversight: formerly, to deparse expressions
attached to a plan node, it was only necessary to update the
deparse_namespace ancestors list alongside calling set_deparse_plan.
Now it's necessary to update the ancestors list *first*, because
set_deparse_plan consults it, and one call site got that wrong.

This error was masked in most cases because explain.c uses just one
List object for the ancestors list, updating it in-place as the plan
is scanned, so that we accidentally had the right List assigned to
dpns->ancestors before it was needed.  It would fail only if a
WorkTableScan node were the first one that we tried to deparse a
subexpression of.

Per report from Markus Winand.  Like the previous patch,
back-patch to v14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/648B0505-AA57-42C2-A2DA-E551DE46FA15@winand.at
2021-10-11 11:56:52 -04:00
Michael Paquier 68f7c4b57a Clean up more code using "(expr) ? true : false"
This is similar to fd0625c, taking care of any remaining code paths that
are worth the cleanup.  This also changes some cases using opposite
expression patterns.

Author: Justin Pryzby, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCdF8dnUvr-BUWWGvA_XhKSoANacBMZb6jKyCk4TYfQ2Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-11 09:36:42 +09:00
Tom Lane 3eb1f4d097 Doc: update testing recipe in src/test/perl/README.
The previous text didn't provide any clear explanation of our policy
around TAP test portability.  The recipe for using perlbrew had some
problems, too: it resulted in a non-shared libperl (preventing
testing of plperl) and it caused some modules to be updated to
current when the point of the recipe is to build an old environment.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1mYY6Z-0006OL-QN@gemulon.postgresql.org
2021-10-10 17:55:36 -04:00
Michael Paquier 8b76f89c37 Refactor fallback to stderr for csvlog to handle better WIN32 service case
send_message_to_server_log() would force a redirection of a log entry to
stderr in some cases for csvlog, like the syslogger not being available
yet.  If this happens, csvlog would fall back to stderr to log
some information rather than nothing.  The code was organized so as
stderr is done before csvlog, with csvlog checking that stderr did not
happen yet with a reversed condition.  With this code organization, it
could be possible to lose some messages if running Postgres as a service
on WIN32, as there is no usable stderr, and the handling of the
StringInfoData holding the message for stderr was rather confusing
because of that.

This commit moves the csvlog handling to be before stderr, as as we are
able to track down if it is necessary to log something to stderr.  The
reduces the handling of stderr to be in a single code path, adding a
fallback to event logs for a WIN32 service.  This also simplifies the
way we handle the StringInfoData for stderr, making easier the
integration of new file-based log destinations.  I got to play with
services and event logs on Windows while checking this change.

Reviewed-by: Chris Bandy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YV0vwBovEKf1WXkl@paquier.xyz
2021-10-08 11:08:35 +09:00
Tom Lane 93fb39eca6 Update test/perl/README to insist on Perl version >= 5.8.3, too.
Oversight in previous commit, noted by Daniel Gustafsson.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87y278s6iq.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2021-10-07 14:42:45 -04:00
Tom Lane 05798c9f7f plperl: update ppport.h to Perl 5.34.0.
Also apply the changes suggested by running
    perl ppport.h --compat-version=5.8.0

And remove some no-longer-required NEED_foo declarations.

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87y278s6iq.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2021-10-07 13:59:43 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 700c733128 Add missing word to comment in joinrels.c.
Author: Amit Langote
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BHiwqGQNbtamQ_9DU3osR1XiWR4wxWFZurPmN6zgbdSZDeWmw%40mail.gmail.com
2021-10-07 17:45:00 +09:00
Michael Paquier 05c4248ad1 Fix compilation warning in syslogger.c
Oversight in 5c6e33f.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DD8AD4CE-63B7-44BE-A3D2-14A4E4B19C26@amazon.com
2021-10-07 16:24:26 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut d942887039 Improve order in file
Move support functions for new PublicationTable node to more sensible
locations in the files.
2021-10-07 08:20:55 +02:00
Michael Paquier 5c6e33f071 Refactor per-destination file rotation in logging collector
stderr and csvlog have been using duplicated code when it came to the
rotation of their file by size, age or if forced by a user request
(pg_ctl logrotate or the SQL function pg_rotate_logfile).  The main
difference between both is that stderr requires its file to always be
opened, so as it is possible to have a redirection route if the logging
collector is not ready yet to do its work if alternate destinations are
enabled.

Also, if csvlog gets disabled, we need to close properly its meta-data
stored in the logging collector (last file name for current_logfiles and
fd currently open for business).  Except for those points, the code is
the same in terms of error handling and if a file should be created or
just continued.

This change makes the code simpler overall, and it will help in the
introduction of more file-based log destinations.  This refactoring is
similar to the work done in 5b0b699.  Most of the duplication originates
from fd801f4.

Some of the TAP tests of pg_ctl check the case of a forced log rotation,
but this is somewhat limited as there is no coverage for
log_rotation_age or log_rotation_size (these may not be worth the extra
resources to run either), and no coverage for reload of log_destination
with different combinations of stderr and csvlog.  I have tested all
those cases separately for this refactoring.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH7T-aqswBM6JWe4pDehi1uOiufqe06DJWaU5=X7dDLyqUExHg@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-07 10:12:45 +09:00
Tom Lane db692b0c84 Doc: improve timezone/README's recipe for tracking Windows zones.
We should now cite CLDR as primary reference for the zone name
mapping.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3266414.1633045628@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-06 13:38:42 -04:00
Dean Rasheed e54a758d24 Fix corner-case loss of precision in numeric_power().
This fixes a loss of precision that occurs when the first input is
very close to 1, so that its logarithm is very small.

Formerly, during the initial low-precision calculation to estimate the
result weight, the logarithm was computed to a local rscale that was
capped to NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE (1000). However, the base may be
as close as 1e-16383 to 1, hence its logarithm may be as small as
1e-16383, and so the local rscale needs to be allowed to exceed 16383,
otherwise all precision is lost, leading to a poor choice of rscale
for the full-precision calculation.

Fix this by removing the cap on the local rscale during the initial
low-precision calculation, as we already do in the full-precision
calculation. This doesn't change the fact that the initial calculation
is a low-precision approximation, computing the logarithm to around 8
significant digits, which is very fast, especially when the base is
very close to 1.

Patch by me, reviewed by Alvaro Herrera.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCV-Ceu%2BHpRMf416yUe4KKFv%3DtdgXQAe5-7S9tD%3D5E-T1g%40mail.gmail.com
2021-10-06 13:16:51 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut ba216d3b54 Fix loop variable signedness 2021-10-06 07:22:47 +02:00
Michael Paquier ec2133a447 Fix warning in TAP test of pg_verifybackup
Oversight in a3fcbcd.

Reported-by: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKnajZEwe91OTjro9kQLCMGGFHh2vvFn8tgHgbyn4bF9w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2021-10-06 13:28:23 +09:00
Robert Haas 0266e98c6b Flexible options for CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT.
Like BASE_BACKUP, CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT has historically used a
hard-coded syntax.  To improve future extensibility, adopt a flexible
options syntax here, too.

In the new syntax, instead of three mutually exclusive options
EXPORT_SNAPSHOT, USE_SNAPSHOT, and NOEXPORT_SNAPSHOT, there is now a single
SNAPSHOT option with three possible values: 'export', 'use', and 'nothing'.

This commit does not remove support for the old syntax. It just adds
the new one as an additional option, makes pg_receivewal,
pg_recvlogical, and walreceiver processes use it.

Patch by me, reviewed by Fabien Coelho, Sergei Kornilov, and
Fujii Masao.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobAczXDRO_Gr2euo_TxgzaH1JxbNxvFx=HYvBinefNH8Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGwR=ZVWFeecncubEyPdwghnvfkkdBe9BLccLSiqdf9Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-05 12:52:49 -04:00
Robert Haas 0ba281cb4b Flexible options for BASE_BACKUP.
Previously, BASE_BACKUP used an entirely hard-coded syntax, but that's
hard to extend. Instead, adopt the same kind of syntax we've used for
SQL commands such as VACUUM, ANALYZE, COPY, and EXPLAIN, where it's
not necessary for all of the option names to be parser keywords.

In the new syntax, most of the options now take an optional Boolean
argument. To match our practice in other in places, the options which
the old syntax called NOWAIT and NOVERIFY_CHECKSUMS options are in the
new syntax called WAIT and VERIFY_CHECKUMS, and the default value is
false. In the new syntax, the FAST option has been replaced by a
CHECKSUM option whose value may be 'fast' or 'spread'.

This commit does not remove support for the old syntax. It just adds
the new one as an additional option, and makes pg_basebackup prefer
the new syntax when the server is new enough to support it.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Fabien Coelho, Sergei Kornilov,
Fujii Masao, and Tushar Ahuja.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobAczXDRO_Gr2euo_TxgzaH1JxbNxvFx=HYvBinefNH8Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGwR=ZVWFeecncubEyPdwghnvfkkdBe9BLccLSiqdf9Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-05 11:50:21 -04:00
Fujii Masao 68601985e6 Make recovery report error message when invalid page header is found.
Commit 0668719801 changed XLogPageRead() so that it validated the page
header, if invalid page header was found reset the error message and
retried reading the page, to fix the scenario where streaming standby
got stuck at a continuation record. This change hid the error message
about invalid page header, which would make it harder for users to
investigate what the actual issue was found in WAL.

To fix the issue, this commit makes XLogPageRead() report the error
message when invalid page header is found.

When not in standby mode, an invalid page header should cause recovery
to end, not retry reading the page, so XLogPageRead() doesn't need to
validate the page header for the retry. Instead, ReadPageInternal() should
be responsible for the validation in that case. Therefore this commit
changes XLogPageRead() so that if not in standby mode it doesn't validate
the page header for the retry.

Reported-by: Yugo Nagata
Author: Yugo Nagata, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Ranier Vilela, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210718045505.32f463ed6c227111038d8ae4@sraoss.co.jp
2021-10-06 00:16:03 +09:00
Amit Kapila 826584fa52 Remove obsolete comment in snapbuild.c.
Commits 955a684e04 and a975ff4980 removed the usage of running xacts
information from serialized snapshots but forgot to remove the
corresponding comment.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBifOr7RS=jRe7YCavc646y9omChv6zkWXvJeZcjS9mXA@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-05 09:05:40 +05:30
Fujii Masao 0b0d277c35 psql: Improve tab-completion for LOCK TABLE.
This commit makes psql support the tab-completion for ONLY and
NOWAIT keywords of LOCK TABLE command.

Author: Koyu Tanigawa
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a322684daa36319e6ebc60b541000a3a@oss.nttdata.com
2021-10-05 10:13:52 +09:00
Andres Freund 2f74db1236 Fix TestLib::slurp_file() with offset on windows.
3c5b0685b9 used setFilePointer() to set the position of the filehandle, but
passed the wrong filehandle, always leaving the position at 0. Instead of just
fixing that, remove use of setFilePointer(), we have a perl fd at this point,
so we can just use perl's seek().

Additionally, the perl filehandle wasn't closed, just the windows filehandle.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211003173038.64mmhgxctfqn7wl6@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.6-, like 3c5b0685b9
2021-10-04 13:28:06 -07:00
Andres Freund 8162464a25 windows: Define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN to make compilation faster.
windows.h includes a lot of other headers, slowing down compilation
significantly. WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN reduces that a bit. It'd be better to
remove the include of windows.h (as well as indirect inclusions of it) from such
a central place, but until then...

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210921193035.pqzay43vpyv7in43@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-10-04 13:16:12 -07:00
Daniel Gustafsson de744e9efb Fix check for trapping exit() calls in libpq
Commit e9bc0441f added an errorhint on the exit() check for libpq, but
accidentally changed the nm commandline to use -a instead of -A. These
options are similar enough to hide it in testing, but -a can also show
debugger symbols which isn't what we want. Fix by reverting the check
back to using -A again.

Reported-by: Anton Voloshin <a.voloshin@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bd2c8409-d6b3-5de9-ba0f-40c1381f630f@postgrespro.ru
2021-10-04 21:04:11 +02:00
Tom Lane c1aa3b3c0d Update our mapping of Windows time zone names some more.
Per discussion, let's just follow CLDR's default zone mappings
faithfully.  There are two changes here that are clear improvements:

* Mapping "Greenwich Standard Time" to Atlantic/Reykjavik is actually
a better fit than using London, because Iceland hasn't observed DST
since 1968, so this is more nearly what people might expect.

* Since the "Samoa" zone is specified to be UTC+13:00, we must map
it to Pacific/Apia not Pacific/Samoa; the latter refers to American
Samoa which is now on the other side of the date line.

The rest of these changes look like they're choosing the most populous
IANA zone as representative.  Whatever the details, we're just going
to say "if you don't like this mapping, complain to CLDR".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3266414.1633045628@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-04 14:52:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e752727195 Make Unicode makefile parallel-safe
Fix the rules so that each rule is parallel safe, using the same
trickery that we use elsewhere in the tree for rules that produce more
than one output file.  Refactor the whole makefile so that there is
less repetition.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18e34084-aab1-1b4c-edd1-c4f9fb04f714%40enterprisedb.com
2021-10-04 20:26:48 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 7111e332c5 Fix duplicate words in comments
Remove accidentally duplicated words in code comments.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87bl45t0co.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2021-10-04 15:12:57 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson e9bc0441f1 Provide error hint on exit() check when building libpq
Commit dc227eb82 introduced a restriction on libpq that no functions which
invoke exit() are allowed to be called. This was further refined and fixed
in e45b0dfa1f and 2f7bae2f92 and 792259591. While this is well documented
in the Makefile, the error message emitted when the check failed was terse,
without hints for new developers without prior context. This adds an error
hint to assist new developers onboarding to postgres.

Author: Rachel Heaton <rheaton@vmware.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacob Champion <pchampion@vmware.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADJcwiVL20955HCNzDqz9BEDr6A77pz6-nac5sbZVvhAEMijLg@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-04 14:32:21 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut ce27c8953e Update Unicode map text files
A couple of newer ones are available.  There are no functional
differences, but let's get them in anyway, so that there is no
surprise diff next time someone wants to do some actual work in this
area.
2021-10-04 13:02:58 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson b5cb4db913 Provide error hint if TAP tests are not enabled
The error message for trying to run the TAP tests in a tree not
configured with --enable-tap-tests is quite terse, and could be
made more helpful to new developers onboarding to postgres. This
adds a small hint on how to get the tests running in such cases.

Author: Kevin Burke <kevin@burke.dev>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcy5ejKVYwUXguQcd6i9KHDm7cM7FzjQ+aayaPveoa_woyQpQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-04 11:46:29 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 941921b875 Replace occurrences of InvalidXid with InvalidTransactionId
While Xid is a known shortening of TransactionId, InvalidXid is not
defined in the code. Fix comments which mistakenly were using the
shorter version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUQzdigML868nV4cojfELPkEzNLNOk7b91Pho4JB90fng@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-04 10:31:01 +02:00
Michael Paquier 8a4237908c Fix snapshot builds during promotion of hot standby node with 2PC
Some specific logic is done at the end of recovery when involving 2PC
transactions:
1) Call RecoverPreparedTransactions(), to recover the state of 2PC
transactions into memory (re-acquire locks, etc.).
2) ShutdownRecoveryTransactionEnvironment(), to move back to normal
operations, mainly cleaning up recovery locks and KnownAssignedXids
(including any 2PC transaction tracked previously).
3) Switch XLogCtl->SharedRecoveryState to RECOVERY_STATE_DONE, which is
the tipping point for any process calling RecoveryInProgress() to check
if the cluster is still in recovery or not.

Any snapshot taken between steps 2) and 3) would be empty, causing any
transaction relying on a snapshot at this point to potentially corrupt
data as there could still be some 2PC transactions to track, with
RecentXmin moving backwards on successive calls to GetSnapshotData() in
the same transaction.

As SharedRecoveryState is the point to take into account to know if it
is safe to discard KnownAssignedXids, this commit moves step 2) after
step 3), so as we can never finish with empty snapshots.

This exists since the introduction of hot standby, so backpatch all the
way down.  The window with incorrect snapshots is extremely small, but I
have seen it when running 023_pitr_prepared_xact.pl, as did buildfarm
member fairywren.  Thomas Munro also found it independently.  Special
thanks to Andres Freund for taking the time to analyze this issue.

Reported-by: Thomas Munro, Michael Paquier
Analyzed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210422203603.fdnh3fu2mmfp2iov@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-10-04 14:05:20 +09:00
Tom Lane a0558cfa39 Fix checking of query type in plpgsql's RETURN QUERY command.
Prior to v14, we insisted that the query in RETURN QUERY be of a type
that returns tuples.  (For instance, INSERT RETURNING was allowed,
but not plain INSERT.)  That happened indirectly because we opened a
cursor for the query, so spi.c checked SPI_is_cursor_plan().  As a
consequence, the error message wasn't terribly on-point, but at least
it was there.

Commit 2f48ede08 lost this detail.  Instead, plain RETURN QUERY
insisted that the query be a SELECT (by checking for SPI_OK_SELECT)
while RETURN QUERY EXECUTE failed to check the query type at all.
Neither of these changes was intended.

The only convenient place to check this in the EXECUTE case is inside
_SPI_execute_plan, because we haven't done parse analysis until then.
So we need to pass down a flag saying whether to enforce that the
query returns tuples.  Fortunately, we can squeeze another boolean
into struct SPIExecuteOptions without an ABI break, since there's
padding space there.  (It's unlikely that any extensions would
already be using this new struct, but preserving ABI in v14 seems
like a smart idea anyway.)

Within spi.c, it seemed like _SPI_execute_plan's parameter list
was already ridiculously long, and I didn't want to make it longer.
So I thought of passing SPIExecuteOptions down as-is, allowing that
parameter list to become much shorter.  This makes the patch a bit
more invasive than it might otherwise be, but it's all internal to
spi.c, so that seems fine.

Per report from Marc Bachmann.  Back-patch to v14 where the
faulty code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1F2F75F0-27DF-406F-848D-8B50C7EEF06A@gmail.com
2021-10-03 13:21:20 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 2903f1404d Enable deduplication in system catalog indexes.
The "equality implies image equality" opclass infrastructure disallowed
deduplication in system catalog indexes and TOAST indexes before now.
That seemed like the right approach back when the infrastructure was
added by commit 612a1ab7, since ALTER INDEX cannot set deduplicate_items
to 'off' (due to an old implementation restriction).  But that decision
now seems arbitrary at best.  Remove special case handling implementing
this policy.

No catversion bump, since existing catalog indexes will still work.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=rYQHFaJ3WYBdK=xgwxKzaiGMSSrh-ZCREa-pS-7Zjew@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-02 17:12:59 -07:00
Tom Lane 9b8d68cc65 Update our mapping of Windows time zone names using CLDR info.
This corrects a bunch of entries in win32_tzmap[], and adds a few
new ones, based on the CLDR project's windowsZones.xml file.
Non-cosmetic changes fall into four main categories:

* Flat-out errors:

US/Aleutan doesn't exist
America/Salvador doesn't exist
Asia/Baku is wrong for Yerevan
Asia/Dhaka (Bangladesh) is wrong for Astana (Kazakhstan)
Europe/Bucharest is wrong for Chisinau
America/Mexico_City is wrong for Chetumal
America/Buenos_Aires is wrong for Cayenne
America/Caracas has its own zone, so poor fit for La Paz
US/Eastern is wrong for Haiti
US/Eastern is wrong for Indiana (East)
Asia/Karachi is wrong for Tashkent
Etc/UTC+12 doesn't exist
Signs of Etc/GMT zones were backwards

* Judgment calls:

(These changes follow CLDR's choices, except for the first one)

Use Europe/London for "Greenwich Standard Time", since that seems much
more likely than Africa/Casablanca to be what people will think that
zone name means.  CLDR has Atlantic/Reykjavik here, but that's no better.

Asia/Shanghai seems a better fit than Hong Kong for "China Standard
Time".

Europe/Sarajevo is now a link to Belgrade, ie "Central Europe Standard
Time"; so use Warsaw for "Central European Standard Time".

America/Sao_Paulo seems more representative than Araguaina for
"E. South America Standard Time".

Africa/Johannesburg seems more representative than Harare for
"South Africa Standard Time".

* New Windows zone names:

"Israel Standard Time"
"Kaliningrad Standard Time"
"Russia Time Zone N" for various N
"Singapore Standard Time"
"South Sudan Standard Time"
"W. Central Africa Standard Time"
"West Bank Standard Time"
"Yukon Standard Time"

Some of these replace older spellings, but I kept the older spellings
too in case our code runs on a machine with the older data.

* Replace aliases (tzdb Links) with underlying city-named zones:

(This tracks tzdb's longstanding practice, and reduces inconsistency
with the rest of the entries, as well as with CLDR.)

US/Alaska
Asia/Kuwait
Asia/Muscat
Canada/Atlantic
Australia/Canberra
Canada/Saskatchewan
US/Central
US/Eastern
US/Hawaii
US/Mountain
Canada/Newfoundland
US/Pacific

Back-patch to all supported branches, as is our usual practice for
time zone data updates.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3266414.1633045628@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-02 16:05:42 -04:00
Tom Lane ad740067ae Re-alphabetize the win32_tzmap[] array.
The original intent seems to have been to sort case-insensitively
by the Windows zone name, but various changes over the years did
not get that memo.  This commit just moves a few entries to
restore exact alphabetic order, to ease comparison to the outputs
of processing scripts.

Back-patch to all supported branches, as is our usual practice for
time zone data updates.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3266414.1633045628@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-02 16:05:10 -04:00
Andres Freund 795862c280 Reference test binary using TESTDIR in 001_libpq_pipeline.pl.
The previous approach didn't really work on windows, due to the PATH separator
being ';' not ':'. Instead of making the PATH change more complicated,
reference the binary using the TESTDIR environment.

Reported-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Suggested-By: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210930214040.odkdd42vknvzifm6@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, where the test was introduced.
2021-10-01 15:30:16 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera c6bc655ee2
Error out if SKIP LOCKED and WITH TIES are both specified
Both bugs #16676[1] and #17141[2] illustrate that the combination of
SKIP LOCKED and FETCH FIRST WITH TIES break expectations when it comes
to rows returned to other sessions accessing the same row.  Since this
situation is detectable from the syntax and hard to fix otherwise,
forbid for now, with the potential to fix in the future.

[1] https://postgr.es/m/16676-fd62c3c835880da6@postgresql.org
[2] https://postgr.es/m/17141-913d78b9675aac8e@postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 13, where WITH TIES was introduced
Author: David Christensen <david.christensen@crunchydata.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOxo6XLPccCKru3xPMaYDpa+AXyPeWFs+SskrrL+HKwDjJnLhg@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-01 18:29:18 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera d186d233df
Remove unstable, unnecessary test; fix typo
Commit ff9f111bce added some test code that's unportable and doesn't
add meaningful coverage.  Remove it rather than try and get it to work
everywhere.

While at it, fix a typo in a log message added by the aforementioned
commit.

Backpatch to 14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3000074.1632947632@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-01 18:03:11 -03:00
Daniel Gustafsson 0ded7039fa Fix memory leak in pg_hmac
The intermittent h buffer was not freed, causing it to leak. Backpatch
through 14 where HMAC was refactored to the current API.

Author: Sergey Shinderuk <s.shinderuk@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af07e620-7e28-a742-4637-2bc44aa7c2be@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-10-01 22:47:05 +02:00
Tom Lane 8c1144ba73 Avoid believing incomplete MCV-only stats in get_variable_range().
get_variable_range() would incautiously believe that statistics
containing only an MCV list are sufficient to derive a range estimate.
That's okay for an enum-like column that contains only MCVs, but
otherwise the estimate could be pretty bad.  Make it report that the
range is indeterminate unless the MCVs plus nullfrac account for
the whole table.

I don't think this needs a dedicated test case, since a quick code
coverage check verifies that the existing regression tests traverse
all the alternatives.  There is room to doubt that a future-proof
test case could be built anyway, given that the submitted example
accidentally doesn't fail before v11.

Per bug #17207 from Simon Perepelitsa.  Back-patch to v10.
In principle this has been broken all along, but I'm hesitant to
make such changes in 9.6, since if anyone is unhappy with 9.6.24's
behavior there will be no second chance to fix it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17207-5265aefa79e333b4@postgresql.org
2021-10-01 14:59:35 -04:00
Tom Lane 7b5d4c29ed Fix Portal snapshot tracking to handle subtransactions properly.
Commit 84f5c2908 forgot to consider the possibility that
EnsurePortalSnapshotExists could run inside a subtransaction with
lifespan shorter than the Portal's.  In that case, the new active
snapshot would be popped at the end of the subtransaction, leaving
a dangling pointer in the Portal, with mayhem ensuing.

To fix, make sure the ActiveSnapshot stack entry is marked with
the same subtransaction nesting level as the associated Portal.
It's certainly safe to do so since we won't be here at all unless
the stack is empty; hence we can't create an out-of-order stack.

Let's also apply this logic in the case where PortalRunUtility
sets portalSnapshot, just to be sure that path can't cause similar
problems.  It's slightly less clear that that path can't create
an out-of-order stack, so add an assertion guarding it.

Report and patch by Bertrand Drouvot (with kibitzing by me).
Back-patch to v11, like the previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ff82b8c5-77f4-3fe7-6028-fcf3303e82dd@amazon.com
2021-10-01 11:10:12 -04:00
David Rowley 16239c5fdf Ensure interleaved_parts field is always initialized
This field was recently added in db632fbca, however that commit missed one
place where it should have initialized the new field to NULL.  The missed
location is where the PartitionBoundInfo is created for partition-wise
join relations.  Technically there could be interleaved partitions in a
partition-wise join relation, but currently the only optimization we use
this field for only does so for base rels and other member rels.  So just
document that we don't populate this field for join rels.

Reported-by: Amit Langote
Author: Amit Langote, David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE76Rps24kwHsd2Cr82Ua07tJC9t9reG0c7ScX9n_xrEA@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-01 15:09:49 +13:00
Tom Lane 20f8671ef6 Remove gratuitous environment dependency in 002_types.pl test.
Computing related timestamps by subtracting "N days" is sensitive
to the prevailing timezone, since we interpret that as "same local
time on the N'th prior day".  Even though the intervals in question
are only two to four days, through remarkable bad luck they managed
to cross the end of Ramadan in 2014, causing the test's output to
change if timezone is set to Africa/Casablanca.  (Maybe in other
Muslim areas as well; I didn't check.)  There's absolutely no reason
for this test to exercise interval subtraction, so just get rid of
that and use plain timestamptz constants representing the intended
values.

Per report from Andres Freund.  Back-patch to v10 where this test
script came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210930183641.7lh4jhvpipvromca@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-09-30 16:23:10 -04:00
Tom Lane b484ddf4d2 Treat ETIMEDOUT as indicating a non-recoverable connection failure.
Add ETIMEDOUT to ALL_CONNECTION_FAILURE_ERRNOS' list of "errnos that
identify hard failure of a previously-established network connection".
While one could imagine that this is sometimes recoverable, the same
could be said of other entries such as ENETDOWN.

In support of this, handle ETIMEDOUT on par with other socket errors
in relevant infrastructure, such as TranslateSocketError().
(I made a couple of cosmetic adjustments in TranslateSocketError(),
too.)  The code now assumes that ETIMEDOUT is defined everywhere,
which it should be given that POSIX has required it since SUSv2.

Perhaps this should be back-patched, but I'm hesitant to do so given
the lack of previous complaints, and the hazard that there's a small
ABI break on Windows from redefining the symbol.  Even if we decide
to do that, it'd be prudent to let this bake awhile in HEAD first.

Jelte Fennema

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AM5PR83MB01782BFF2978505F6D6C559AF7AA9@AM5PR83MB0178.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
2021-09-30 14:16:08 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera d03bca4d70
Repair two portability oversights of new test
First, as pointed out by Tom Lane and Michael Paquier, I failed to
realize that Windows' PostgresNode needs an extra pg_hba.conf line
(added by PostgresNode->set_replication_conf, called internally by
->init() when 'allows_streaming=>1' is given -- but I purposefully
omitted that).  I think a good fix should be to have nodes with only
'has_archiving=>1' set up for replication too, but that's a bigger
discussion.  Fix it by calling ->set_replication_conf, which is not
unprecedented, as pointed out by Andrew Dunstan.

I also forgot to uncomment a ->finish() call for a pumpable IPC::Run
file descriptor.  Apparently this is innocuous in almost all platforms.

Backpatch to 14.  The older branches were added this file too, but not
this particular part of the test.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3000074.1632947632@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YVT7qwhR8JmC2kfz@paquier.xyz
2021-09-30 10:01:03 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut 14d755b000 psql: Add various tests
Add tests for psql features

- AUTOCOMMIT
- ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK
- ECHO errors

Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6954328d-96f2-77f7-735f-7ce493a40949%40enterprisedb.com
2021-09-29 23:17:10 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera ff9f111bce
Fix WAL replay in presence of an incomplete record
Physical replication always ships WAL segment files to replicas once
they are complete.  This is a problem if one WAL record is split across
a segment boundary and the primary server crashes before writing down
the segment with the next portion of the WAL record: WAL writing after
crash recovery would happily resume at the point where the broken record
started, overwriting that record ... but any standby or backup may have
already received a copy of that segment, and they are not rewinding.
This causes standbys to stop following the primary after the latter
crashes:
  LOG:  invalid contrecord length 7262 at A8/D9FFFBC8
because the standby is still trying to read the continuation record
(contrecord) for the original long WAL record, but it is not there and
it will never be.  A workaround is to stop the replica, delete the WAL
file, and restart it -- at which point a fresh copy is brought over from
the primary.  But that's pretty labor intensive, and I bet many users
would just give up and re-clone the standby instead.

A fix for this problem was already attempted in commit 515e3d84a0, but
it only addressed the case for the scenario of WAL archiving, so
streaming replication would still be a problem (as well as other things
such as taking a filesystem-level backup while the server is down after
having crashed), and it had performance scalability problems too; so it
had to be reverted.

This commit fixes the problem using an approach suggested by Andres
Freund, whereby the initial portion(s) of the split-up WAL record are
kept, and a special type of WAL record is written where the contrecord
was lost, so that WAL replay in the replica knows to skip the broken
parts.  With this approach, we can continue to stream/archive segment
files as soon as they are complete, and replay of the broken records
will proceed across the crash point without a hitch.

Because a new type of WAL record is added, users should be careful to
upgrade standbys first, primaries later. Otherwise they risk the standby
being unable to start if the primary happens to write such a record.

A new TAP test that exercises this is added, but the portability of it
is yet to be seen.

This has been wrong since the introduction of physical replication, so
backpatch all the way back.  In stable branches, keep the new
XLogReaderState members at the end of the struct, to avoid an ABI
break.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202108232252.dh7uxf6oxwcy@alvherre.pgsql
2021-09-29 11:21:51 -03:00
Fujii Masao 2acb7cc6b5 pgbench: Fix handling of socket errors during benchmark.
Previously socket errors such as invalid socket or socket wait method failures
during benchmark caused pgbench to exit with status 0. Instead, errors during
the run should result in exit status 2.

Back-patch to v12 where pgbench started reporting exit status.

Original complaint and patch by Hayato Kuroda.

Author: Yugo Nagata, Fabien COELHO
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB5870057375ACA8A73099C649F5349@TYCPR01MB5870.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-09-29 21:48:52 +09:00
Fujii Masao d336747089 pgbench: Correct log level of message output when socket wait method fails.
The failure of socket wait method like "select()" doesn't terminate pgbench.
So the log level of error message when that failure happens should be ERROR.
But previously FATAL was used in that case.

Back-patch to v13 where pgbench started using common logging API.

Author: Yugo Nagata, Fabien COELHO
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210617005934.8bd37bf72efd5f1b38e6f482@sraoss.co.jp
2021-09-29 21:46:56 +09:00
Michael Paquier 070d2e19e4 Clarify use of "statistics objects" in the code
The code inconsistently used "statistic object" or "statistics" where
the correct term, as discussed, is actually "statistics object".  This
improves the state of the code to be more consistent.

While on it, fix an incorrect error message introduced in a4d75c8.  This
error should never happen, as the code states, but it would be
misleading.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210924215827.GS831@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-09-29 15:29:38 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 0b947c3101 Fix incorrect format placeholder 2021-09-29 08:12:23 +02:00
Michael Paquier 5b0b699f74 Refactor output file handling when forking syslogger under EXEC_BACKEND
A forked logging collector in EXEC_BACKEND builds passes down file
descriptors (or HANDLEs in WIN32) through a command for files to be
reopened (for stderr and csvlog).  Some of its logic was duplicated, and
this commit refactors the code with some wrapper routines for file
reopening after forking and fd grabbing when building the command for
the fork.

While on it, this simplifies a use of "long" in the code, introduced by
ab0ba6e to take care of a warning related to MinGW-W64 when mapping a
intptr_t to a printed value.  "long" is 32-bit long on Windows, and
interoperability of Win32 and Win64 ensures that handles are always
32-bit significant, so we can just use "int" for the same result.  This
also makes the new routines more symmetric.

This change makes easier the introduction of new log destinations in the
logging collector, and this is not the only piece of refactoring
planned.  I have tested this change with EXEC_BACKEND on linux, macos,
and of course MSVC (both Win32 and Win64), but not MinGW so the
buildfarm may have something to say here.

Author: Sehrope Sarkuni, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH7T-aqswBM6JWe4pDehi1uOiufqe06DJWaU5=X7dDLyqUExHg@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-29 10:54:45 +09:00
Magnus Hagander 07f8a9e784 Properly schema-prefix reference to pg_catalog.pg_get_statisticsobjdef_columns
Author: Tatsuro Yamada
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7ad8cd13-db5b-5cf6-8561-dccad1a934cb@nttcom.co.jp
2021-09-28 16:23:18 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c3b011d991 Support amcheck of sequences
Sequences were left out of the list of relation kinds that
verify_heapam knew how to check, though it is fairly trivial to allow
them.  Doing that, and while at it, updating pg_amcheck to include
sequences in relations matched by table and relation patterns.

Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/81ad4757-92c1-4aa3-7bee-f609544837e3%40enterprisedb.com
2021-09-28 15:26:25 +02:00
Michael Paquier e767ddcd35 Fix typos and grammar in code comments
Several mistakes have piled in the code comments over the time,
including incorrect grammar, function names and simple typos.  This
commit takes care of a portion of these.

No backpatch is done as this is only cosmetic.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210924215827.GS831@telsasoft.com
2021-09-27 14:21:28 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan 895267a326 Remove unneeded nbtree latestRemovedXid comments.
Discussing the low level issue of nbtree VACUUM and recovery conflicts
in btvacuumpage() now seems inappropriate.  The same issue is discussed
in nbtxlog.h, as well as in a comment block above _bt_delitems_vacuum().

The comment block made more sense when it was part of a broader
discussion of nbtree VACUUM "pin scans".  These were removed by commit
9f83468b.
2021-09-26 20:25:14 -07:00
Thomas Munro e6a7600202 Track LLVM 14 API changes.
Only done on the master branch for now to fix build farm animal seawasp
(which tests bleeeding edge PostgreSQL with bleeding edge LLVM).  We can
back-patch a consolidated fix closer to LLVM 14's release, once its API
has stopped moving around.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGL%3Dyg6qqgg6W6SAuvRQejditeoDNy-X3b9H_6Fnw8j5Wg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-09-27 10:53:20 +13:00
Tom Lane e94c1a55da Avoid unnecessary division in interval_cmp_value().
Splitting the time field into days and microseconds is pretty
useless when we're just going to recombine those values.
It's unclear if anyone will notice the speedup in real-world
cases, but a cycle shaved is a cycle earned.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2629129.1632675713@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-09-26 14:24:03 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan ce2a860533 Update obsolete nbtree deletion comments.
_bt_delitems_delete() is no longer the high-level entry point used by
index tuple deletion driven by index tuples whose LP_DEAD bits are set
(now called "simple index tuple deletion").  It became a lower level
routine that's only called by _bt_delitems_delete_check() following
commit d168b66682.
2021-09-25 15:05:56 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan c1a47dfe2e vacuumlazy.c: Remove obsolete 'onecall' comment.
Remove obsolete reference to lazy_vacuum()'s onecall argument.  The
function argument was removed by commit 3499df0dee.

Also remove adjoining comment block that introduces the wraparound
failsafe concept.  Talking about the failsafe here no longer makes
sense, since lazy_vacuum() (and related functions) are no longer the
only place where the failsafe might be triggered.  This has been the
case since commit c242baa4a8 taught VACUUM to consider triggering the
failsafe mechanism during its initial heap scan.
2021-09-25 10:22:53 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 48064a8d33 nbtree README: Add note about latestRemovedXid.
Point out that index tuple deletion generally needs a latestRemovedXid
value for the deletion operation's WAL record.  This is bound to be the
most expensive part of the whole deletion operation now that it takes
place up front, during original execution.

This was arguably an oversight in commit 558a9165e0, which moved the
work required to generate these values from index deletion REDO routines
to original execution of index deletion operations.
2021-09-24 13:53:48 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 73aa5e0caf Add missing $Test::Builder::Level settings
One of these was accidentally removed by c50624c.  The others are
added by analogy.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ae1143fb-455c-c80f-ed66-78d45bd93303@enterprisedb.com
2021-09-23 23:07:09 +02:00
John Naylor 88b0ae15bc Add exception for unicode_east_asian_fw_table.h to headerscheck also
Followup to a315b19cc
2021-09-23 15:30:25 -04:00
John Naylor a315b19cce Add exception for unicode_east_asian_fw_table.h to cpluspluscheck
unicode_east_asian_fw_table.h should not be compiled standalone, similarly
to unicode_combining_table.h, but cpluspluscheck did not get the memo.

Oversight in bab982161.

Per report from Tom Lane
2021-09-23 15:23:48 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov b92f9f7443 Split macros from visibilitymap.h into a separate header
That allows to include just visibilitymapdefs.h from file.c, and in turn,
remove include of postgres.h from relcache.h.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210913232614.czafiubr435l6egi%40alap3.anarazel.de
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera
Backpatch-through: 13
2021-09-23 19:59:03 +03:00
Tomas Vondra ad8a166ca8 Release memory allocated by dependency_degree
Calculating degree of a functional dependency may allocate a lot of
memory - we have released mot of the explicitly allocated memory, but
e.g. detoasted varlena values were left behind. That may be an issue,
because we consider a lot of dependencies (all combinations), and the
detoasting may happen for each one again.

Fixed by calling dependency_degree() in a dedicated context, and
resetting it after each call. We only need the calculated dependency
degree, so we don't need to copy anything.

Backpatch to PostgreSQL 10, where extended statistics were introduced.

Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210915200928.GP831%40telsasoft.com
2021-09-23 18:13:36 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 83772cc78e Free memory after building each statistics object
Until now, all extended statistics on a given relation were built in the
same memory context, without resetting. Some of the memory was released
explicitly, but not all of it - for example memory allocated while
detoasting values is hard to free. This is how it worked since extended
statistics were introduced in PostgreSQL 10, but adding support for
extended stats on expressions made the issue somewhat worse as it
increases the number of statistics to build.

Fixed by adding a memory context which gets reset after building each
statistics object (all the statistics kinds included in it). Resetting
it after building each statistics kind would be even better, but it
would require more invasive changes and copying of results, making it
harder to backpatch.

Backpatch to PostgreSQL 10, where extended statistics were introduced.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210915200928.GP831%40telsasoft.com
2021-09-23 18:05:10 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan c7aeb775df Document issue with heapam line pointer truncation.
Checking that an offset number isn't past the end of a heap page's line
pointer array was just a defensive sanity check for HOT-chain traversal
code before commit 3c3b8a4b.  It's etrictly necessary now, though.  Add
comments that reference the issue to code in heapam that needs to get it
right.

Per suggestion from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f76a292c-9170-1aef-91a0-59d9443b99a3@gmail.com
2021-09-22 19:21:36 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut f9ea296031 Make use of PG_INT64_MAX/PG_INT64_MIN
This code was written before those symbols were introduced, but now we
can simplify it.
2021-09-22 07:31:05 +02:00
Amit Kapila 4548c76738 Invalidate all partitions for a partitioned table in publication.
Updates/Deletes on a partition were allowed even without replica identity
after the parent table was added to a publication. This would later lead
to an error on subscribers. The reason was that we were not invalidating
the partition's relcache and the publication information for partitions
was not getting rebuilt. Similarly, we were not invalidating the
partitions' relcache after dropping a partitioned table from a publication
which will prohibit Updates/Deletes on its partition without replica
identity even without any publication.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Hou Zhijie and Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C and Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB6113D77F583C922F1CEAA1C3FBD29@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-09-22 08:00:54 +05:30
Amit Kapila 5e77625b26 Add parent table name in an error in reorderbuffer.c.
This can help in troubleshooting the cause of a particular error that can
occur during decoding.

Author: Jeremy Schneider
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/808ed65b-994c-915a-361c-577f088b837f@amazon.com
2021-09-22 07:42:52 +05:30
Peter Geoghegan dd94c2852e Fix "single value strategy" index deletion issue.
It is not appropriate for deduplication to apply single value strategy
when triggered by a bottom-up index deletion pass.  This wastes cycles
because later bottom-up deletion passes will overinterpret older
duplicate tuples that deduplication actually just skipped over "by
design".  It also makes bottom-up deletion much less effective for low
cardinality indexes that happen to cross a meaningless "index has single
key value per leaf page" threshold.

To fix, slightly narrow the conditions under which deduplication's
single value strategy is considered.  We already avoided the strategy
for a unique index, since our high level goal must just be to buy time
for VACUUM to run (not to buy space).  We'll now also avoid it when we
just had a bottom-up pass that reported failure.  The two cases share
the same high level goal, and already overlapped significantly, so this
approach is quite natural.

Oversight in commit d168b666, which added bottom-up index deletion.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznaOvM+Gyj-JQ0X=JxoMDxctDTYjiEuETdAGbF5EUc3MA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 14-, where bottom-up deletion was introduced.
2021-09-21 18:57:32 -07:00
Michael Paquier 1a9d802828 Fix some issues with TAP tests for postgres -C
This addresses two issues with the tests added in 0c39c292 for runtime
GUCs:
- Re-enable the test on Msys.  The test could fail because of \r\n
generated by Msys perl.  0d91c52a has taken care of this issue.
- Allow the test to run in the context of a privileged account.  CIs
running under privileged accounts would fail on permission failures, as
reported by Andres Freund.  This issue is fixed by wrapping the postgres
command within pg_ctl as the latter will take care of any permissions
needed.  The test checking a failure of postgres -C for a runtime
parameter with an instance running is removed, as pg_ctl produces an
unstable error code (no need for a CI to reproduce that).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210921032040.lyl4lcax37aedx2x@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-09-22 10:13:38 +09:00
Michael Paquier 0d91c52a8f Fix places in TestLib.pm in need of adaptation to the output of Msys perl
Contrary to the output of native perl, Msys perl generates outputs with
CRLFs characters.  There are already places in the TAP code where CRLFs
(\r\n) are automatically converted to LF (\n) on Msys, but we missed a
couple of places when running commands and using their output for
comparison, that would lead to failures.

This problem has been found thanks to the test added in 5adb067 using
TestLib::command_checks_all(), but after a closer look more code paths
were missing a filter.

This is backpatched all the way down to prevent any surprises if a new
test is introduced in stable branches.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1252480.1631829409@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-09-22 08:42:42 +09:00
Tom Lane 4476bcb877 Fix misevaluation of STABLE parameters in CALL within plpgsql.
Before commit 84f5c2908, a STABLE function in a plpgsql CALL
statement's argument list would see an up-to-date snapshot,
because exec_stmt_call would push a new snapshot.  I got rid of
that because the possibility of the snapshot disappearing within
COMMIT made it too hard to manage a snapshot across the CALL
statement.  That's fine so far as the procedure itself goes,
but I forgot to think about the possibility of STABLE functions
within the CALL argument list.  As things now stand, those'll
be executed with the Portal's snapshot as ActiveSnapshot,
keeping them from seeing updates more recent than Portal startup.

(VOLATILE functions don't have a problem because they take their
own snapshots; which indeed is also why the procedure itself
doesn't have a problem.  There are no STABLE procedures.)

We can fix this by pushing a new snapshot transiently within
ExecuteCallStmt itself.  Popping the snapshot before we get
into the procedure proper eliminates the management problem.
The possibly-useless extra snapshot-grab is slightly annoying,
but it's no worse than what happened before 84f5c2908.

Per bug #17199 from Alexander Nawratil.  Back-patch to v11,
like the previous patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17199-1ab2561f0d94af92@postgresql.org
2021-09-21 19:06:53 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera ade24dab97
Document XLOG_INCLUDE_XID a little better
I noticed that commit 0bead9af48 left this flag undocumented in
XLogSetRecordFlags, which led me to discover that the flag doesn't
actually do what the one comment on it said it does.  Improve the
situation by adding some more comments.

Backpatch to 14, where the aforementioned commit appears.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202109212119.c3nhfp64t2ql@alvherre.pgsql
2021-09-21 19:47:53 -03:00
Michael Paquier 43c1c4f65e Introduce GUC shared_memory_size_in_huge_pages
This runtime-computed GUC shows the number of huge pages required
for the server's main shared memory area, taking advantage of the
work done in 0c39c29 and 0bd305e.  This is useful for users to estimate
the amount of huge pages required for a server as it becomes possible to
do an estimation without having to start the server and potentially
allocate a large chunk of shared memory.

The number of huge pages is calculated based on the existing GUC
huge_page_size if set, or by using the system's default by looking at
/proc/meminfo on Linux.  There is nothing new here as this commit reuses
the existing calculation methods, and just exposes this information
directly to the user.  The routine calculating the huge page size is
refactored to limit the number of files with platform-specific flags.

This new GUC's name was the most popular choice based on the discussion
done.  This is only supported on Linux.

I have taken the time to test the change on Linux, Windows and MacOS,
though for the last two ones large pages are not supported.  The first
one calculates correctly the number of pages depending on the existing
GUC huge_page_size or the system's default.

Thanks to Andres Freund, Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Tom Lane,
Justin Pryzby (and anybody forgotten here) for the discussion.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F2772387-CE0F-46BF-B5F1-CC55516EB885@amazon.com
2021-09-21 10:31:58 +09:00