This is a Linux kernel bug that apparently exists in every extant kernel
version: sometimes shmctl() will fail with EIDRM when EINVAL is correct.
We were assuming that EIDRM indicates a possible conflict with pre-existing
backends, and refusing to start the postmaster when this happens. Fortunately,
there does not seem to be any case where Linux can legitimately return EIDRM
(it doesn't track shmem segments in a way that would allow that), so we can
get away with just assuming that EIDRM means EINVAL on this platform.
Per reports from Michael Fuhr and Jon Lapham --- it's a bit surprising
we have not seen more reports, actually.
so that it responds to SIGQUIT reasonably promptly even on machines where
SA_RESTART signals restart a sleep from scratch. (This whole area could
stand some rethinking, but for now make it work like the other processes
do.) Also some marginal stylistic cleanups.
for it to die before telling the bgwriter to initiate shutdown checkpoint.
Since it's connected to shared memory, this seems more prudent than the
alternative of letting it quit asynchronously. Resolves my complaint
of yesterday about repeated shutdown checkpoints in CVS HEAD.
that are fired at end-of-statement (as is the normal case for foreign keys,
for example). In this situation the per-subxact deferred trigger context
is always empty when subtransaction exit is reached; so we could free it,
but were not doing so, leading to an intratransaction leak of 8K or more
per subtransaction. Per off-list example from Viatcheslav Kalinin
subsequent to bug #3418 (his original bug report omitted a foreign key
constraint needed to cause this leak).
Back-patch to 8.2; prior versions were not using per-subxact contexts
for deferred triggers, so did not have this leak.
memory context pointing at a context not long lived enough.
Also, create a fake PortalContext where to store the vac_context, if only
to avoid having it be a top-level memory context.
continue with the schedule. Change current uses of SIGINT to abort a worker
into SIGTERM, which keeps the old behaviour of terminating the process.
Patch from ITAGAKI Takahiro, with some editorializing of my own.
overruns (neither of which seem likely to be exploitable as security holes,
fortunately, since the provoker can't control the data written). One of
these is due to choosing to stomp on the output of a called function, which
is bad news in any case; make it treat the called functions' results as
read-only. Avoid some unnecessary palloc/pfree traffic too; it's not
really helpful to free small temporary objects, and again this is presuming
more than it ought to about the nature of the results of called functions.
Per report from Patrick Welche and additional code-reading by Imad.
over a fairly long period of time, rather than being spat out in a burst.
This happens only for background checkpoints carried out by the bgwriter;
other cases, such as a shutdown checkpoint, are still done at full speed.
Remove the "all buffers" scan in the bgwriter, and associated stats
infrastructure, since this seems no longer very useful when the checkpoint
itself is properly throttled.
Original patch by Itagaki Takahiro, reworked by Heikki Linnakangas,
and some minor API editorialization by me.
by having the postmaster signal it when certain failures occur. This requires
the postmaster setting a flag in shared memory, but should be as safe as the
pmsignal.c code is.
Also make sure the launcher honor's a postgresql.conf change turning it off
on SIGHUP.
(which now deals only in optimizable statements), and put that code
into a new file parser/parse_utilcmd.c. This helps clarify and enforce
the design rule that utility statements shouldn't be processed during
the regular parse analysis phase; all interpretation of their meaning
should happen after they are given to ProcessUtility to execute.
(We need this because we don't retain any locks for a utility statement
that's in a plan cache, nor have any way to detect that it's stale.)
We are also able to simplify the API for parse_analyze() and related
routines, because they will now always return exactly one Query structure.
In passing, fix bug #3403 concerning trying to add a serial column to
an existing temp table (this is largely Heikki's work, but we needed
all that restructuring to make it safe).
parse_int() and with itself (strtod allows leading whitespace, so it
seems odd not to allow trailing whitespace). parse_bool remains
not-whitespace-friendly, but this is generically true for non-numeric
GUC variables, so I'll desist from changing it.
contain a wrong unit specification, per discussion.
In passing, fix the code to avoid unnecessary integer overflows when
converting units, and to detect overflows when they do occur.
actually works sanely, viz not 0 and not more than INT_MAX/1000
(else TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds can overflow). Per discussion with
Greg Stark. Since this is a superuser-only setting and there was not
previously any big reason to change it, not worth back-patching.
create table foo (bar int default null default 3);
due to not thinking about the special-case handling of DEFAULT NULL.
Problem noticed while investigating bug #3396.
test seems inessential right now since the only control path for not
getting the lock is via CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS which won't return control
to ProcSleep, but it would be important if we ever allow the deadlock
code to kill someone else's transaction instead of our own.
within a signal handler (this might be safe given the relatively narrow code
range in which the interrupt is enabled, but it seems awfully risky); do issue
more informative log messages that tell what is being waited for and the exact
length of the wait; minor other code cleanup. Greg Stark and Tom Lane
unreserved according to the grammar. The list of unreserved words has gotten
extensive enough that the unnecessary quoting is becoming a bit of an eyesore.
To do this, add knowledge of the keyword category to keywords.c's table.
(Someday we might be able to generate keywords.c's table and the keyword lists
in gram.y from a common source.) For the moment, lie about WITH's status in
the table so it will still get quoted --- this is because of the expectation
that WITH will become reserved when the SQL recursive-queries patch gets done.
I didn't force initdb because this affects nothing on-disk; but note that a
few regression tests have changed expected output.
profiling that CopyAttributeOutText was taking an unreasonable fraction of
the backend run time (like 66%!) on the following trivial test case:
$ time psql -c "copy (select repeat('xyzzy',50) from generate_series(1,10000000)) to stdout" regression >/dev/null
The time is all being spent on scanning the string for characters to be
escaped, which most of the time there aren't any of. Some tweaking to take
as many tests as possible out of the inner loop reduced the runtime of this
example by more than 10%. In a real-world case it wouldn't be as useful
a speedup, but it still seems worth adding a few lines here.
few lines in sql_exec_error_callback() by using the function source string
field that the patch added to SQL function cache entries. This doesn't work
because the fn_extra field isn't filled in yet during init_sql_fcache().
Probably it could be made to work, but it doesn't seem appropriate to contort
the main code paths to make an error-reporting path a tad faster. Per report
from Pavel Stehule.
an array of strings rather than an array of integers, and allow any simple
constant or identifier to be used in typmods; for example
create table foo (f1 widget(42,'23skidoo',point));
Of course the typmodin function has still got to pack this info into a
non-negative int32 for storage, but it's still a useful improvement in
flexibility, especially considering that you can do nearly anything if you
are willing to keep the info in a side table. We can get away with this
change since we have not yet released a version providing user-definable
typmods. Per discussion.
reassembled in the syslogger before writing to the log file. This prevents
partial messages from being written, which mucks up log rotation, and
messages from different backends being interleaved, which causes garbled
logs. Backport as far as 8.0, where the syslogger was introduced.
Tom Lane and Andrew Dunstan
historically worked in some but not all cases, but as of 8.2 it failed for all
timezone formats. Fix, and add regression test cases to catch future
regressions in this area. Per gripe from Adam Witney.
with a plpgsql-defined cursor. The underlying mechanism for this is that the
main SQL engine will now take "WHERE CURRENT OF $n" where $n is a refcursor
parameter. Not sure if we should document that fact or consider it an
implementation detail. Per discussion with Pavel Stehule.
Along the way, allow FOR UPDATE in non-WITH-HOLD cursors; there may once
have been a reason to disallow that, but it seems to work now, and it's
really rather necessary if you want to select a row via a cursor and then
update it in a concurrent-safe fashion.
Original patch by Arul Shaji, rather heavily editorialized by Tom Lane.
pseudo HeapScanDesc created for a bitmap heap scan. This avoids some useless
overhead during a bitmap scan startup, in particular invoking the syncscan
code. (We might someday want to do that, but right now it's merely useless
contention for shared memory, to say nothing of possibly pushing useful
entries out of syncscan's small LRU list.) This also allows elimination of
ugly pgstat_discount_heap_scan() kluge.
large inputs. Also cause it to error out immediately if the result will
overflow, instead of grinding through a lot of calculation first.
Per gripe from Jim Nasby.
causes a division-by-zero error in the vacuum code. This can happen when there
are more workers than cost limit units.
Per report from Galy Lee in
<200705310914.l4V9E6JA094603@wwwmaster.postgresql.org>.
value for the vacuum code. Instead, make zero signify getting the value from a
higher level configuration facility, just like -1 in the original coding. We
still document that -1 is the value that disables the feature, to avoid
confusing the user unnecessarily.
Reported by Galy Lee in <200705310914.l4V9E6JA094603@wwwmaster.postgresql.org>;
per subsequent discussion.
which is the only state in which it's safe to initiate database queries.
It turns out that all but two of the callers thought that's what it meant;
and the other two were using it as a proxy for "will GetTopTransactionId()
return a nonzero XID"? Since it was in fact an unreliable guide to that,
make those two just invoke GetTopTransactionId() always, then deal with a
zero result if they get one.
for each temp file, rather than once per sort or hashjoin; this allows
spreading the data of a large sort or join across multiple tablespaces.
(I remain dubious that this will make any difference in practice, but certain
people insisted.) Arrange to cache the results of parsing the GUC variable
instead of recomputing from scratch on every demand, and push usage of the
cache down to the bottommost fd.c level.
were accepted by prior Postgres releases. This takes care of the loose end
left by the preceding patch to downgrade implicit casts-to-text. To avoid
breaking desirable behavior for array concatenation, introduce a new
polymorphic pseudo-type "anynonarray" --- the added concatenation operators
are actually text || anynonarray and anynonarray || text.
from the other string-category types; this eliminates a lot of surprising
interpretations that the parser could formerly make when there was no directly
applicable operator.
Create a general mechanism that supports casts to and from the standard string
types (text,varchar,bpchar) for *every* datatype, by invoking the datatype's
I/O functions. These new casts are assignment-only in the to-string direction,
explicit-only in the other, and therefore should create no surprising behavior.
Remove a bunch of thereby-obsoleted datatype-specific casting functions.
The "general mechanism" is a new expression node type CoerceViaIO that can
actually convert between *any* two datatypes if their external text
representations are compatible. This is more general than needed for the
immediate feature, but might be useful in plpgsql or other places in future.
This commit does nothing about the issue that applying the concatenation
operator || to non-text types will now fail, often with strange error messages
due to misinterpreting the operator as array concatenation. Since it often
(not always) worked before, we should either make it succeed or at least give
a more user-friendly error; but details are still under debate.
Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane
a session regardless of the existence of cached plans. The plancache
only needs to be invalidated so that rules affected by the new setting
will be reflected in the new query plans.
Jan
Tom Lane
Alvaro Herrera
Neil Conway
Magnus Hagander
Andrew Dunstan
Jan Wieck
Teodor Sigaev