Commit Graph

58183 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane a45c78e328 Rearrange pg_dump's handling of large objects for better efficiency.
Commit c0d5be5d6 caused pg_dump to create a separate BLOB metadata TOC
entry for each large object (blob), but it did not touch the ancient
decision to put all the blobs' data into a single "BLOBS" TOC entry.
This is bad for a few reasons: for databases with millions of blobs,
the TOC becomes unreasonably large, causing performance issues;
selective restore of just some blobs is quite impossible; and we
cannot parallelize either dump or restore of the blob data, since our
architecture for that relies on farming out whole TOC entries to
worker processes.

To improve matters, let's group multiple blobs into each blob metadata
TOC entry, and then make corresponding per-group blob data TOC entries.
Selective restore using pg_restore's -l/-L switches is then possible,
though only at the group level.  (Perhaps we should provide a switch
to allow forcing one-blob-per-group for users who need precise
selective restore and don't have huge numbers of blobs.  This patch
doesn't do that, instead just hard-wiring the maximum number of blobs
per entry at 1000.)

The blobs in a group must all have the same owner, since the TOC entry
format only allows one owner to be named.  In this implementation
we also require them to all share the same ACL (grants); the archive
format wouldn't require that, but pg_dump's representation of
DumpableObjects does.  It seems unlikely that either restriction
will be problematic for databases with huge numbers of blobs.

The metadata TOC entries now have a "desc" string of "BLOB METADATA",
and their "defn" string is just a newline-separated list of blob OIDs.
The restore code has to generate creation commands, ALTER OWNER
commands, and drop commands (for --clean mode) from that.  We would
need special-case code for ALTER OWNER and drop in any case, so the
alternative of keeping the "defn" as directly executable SQL code
for creation wouldn't buy much, and it seems like it'd bloat the
archive to little purpose.

Since we require the blobs of a metadata group to share the same ACL,
we can furthermore store only one copy of that ACL, and then make
pg_restore regenerate the appropriate commands for each blob.  This
saves space in the dump file not only by removing duplicative SQL
command strings, but by not needing a separate TOC entry for each
blob's ACL.  In turn, that reduces client-side memory requirements for
handling many blobs.

ACL TOC entries that need this special processing are labeled as
"ACL"/"LARGE OBJECTS nnn..nnn".  If we have a blob with a unique ACL,
continue to label it as "ACL"/"LARGE OBJECT nnn".  We don't actually
have to make such a distinction, but it saves a few cycles during
restore for the easy case, and it seems like a good idea to not change
the TOC contents unnecessarily.

The data TOC entries ("BLOBS") are exactly the same as before,
except that now there can be more than one, so we'd better give them
identifying tag strings.

Also, commit c0d5be5d6 put the new BLOB metadata TOC entries into
SECTION_PRE_DATA, which perhaps is defensible in some ways, but
it's a rather odd choice considering that we go out of our way to
treat blobs as data.  Moreover, because parallel restore handles
the PRE_DATA section serially, this means we'd only get part of the
parallelism speedup we could hope for.  Move these entries into
SECTION_DATA, letting us parallelize the lo_create calls not just the
data loading when there are many blobs.  Add dependencies to ensure
that we won't try to load data for a blob we've not yet created.

As this stands, we still generate a separate TOC entry for any comment
or security label attached to a blob.  I feel comfortable in believing
that comments and security labels on blobs are rare, so this patch
should be enough to get most of the useful TOC compression for blobs.

We have to bump the archive file format version number, since existing
versions of pg_restore wouldn't know they need to do something special
for BLOB METADATA, plus they aren't going to work correctly with
multiple BLOBS entries or multiple-large-object ACL entries.

The directory and tar-file format handlers need some work
for multiple BLOBS entries: they used to hard-wire the file name
as "blobs.toc", which is replaced here with "blobs_<dumpid>.toc".
The 002_pg_dump.pl test script also knows about that and requires
minor updates.  (I had to drop the test for manually-compressed
blobs.toc files with LZ4, because lz4's obtuse command line
design requires explicit specification of the output file name
which seems impractical here.  I don't think we're losing any
useful test coverage thereby; that test stanza seems completely
duplicative with the gzip and zstd cases anyway.)

In passing, centralize management of the lo_buf used to hold data
while restoring blobs.  The code previously had each format handler
create lo_buf, which seems rather pointless given that the format
handlers all make it the same way.  Moreover, the format handlers
never use lo_buf directly, making this setup a failure from a
separation-of-concerns standpoint.  Let's move the responsibility into
pg_backup_archiver.c, which is the only module concerned with lo_buf.
The reason to do this in this patch is that it allows a centralized
fix for the now-false assumption that we never restore blobs in
parallel.  Also, get rid of dead code in DropLOIfExists: it's been a
long time since we had any need to be able to restore to a pre-9.0
server.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a9f9376f1c3343a6bb319dce294e20ac@EX13D05UWC001.ant.amazon.com
2024-04-01 16:25:56 -04:00
Tom Lane 5eac8cef24 Avoid possible longjmp-induced logic error in PLy_trigger_build_args.
The "pltargs" variable wasn't marked volatile, which makes it unsafe
to change its value within the PG_TRY block.  It looks like the worst
outcome would be to fail to release a refcount on Py_None during an
(improbable) error exit, which would likely go unnoticed in the field.
Still, it's a bug.  A one-liner fix could be to mark pltargs volatile,
but on the whole it seems cleaner to arrange things so that we don't
change its value within PG_TRY.

Per report from Xing Guo.  This has been there for quite awhile,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACpMh+DLrk=fDv07MNpBT4J413fDAm+gmMXgi8cjPONE+jvzuw@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-01 15:15:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 91cbb4b492 Fix assorted resource leaks in new pg_createsubscriber code.
Various error paths did not release resources before returning.
While it's likely that the program would just exit shortly later,
none of the functions in question have summary exit(1) calls,
so they should not be assuming that.

Ranier Vilela and Tom Lane, per reports from Coverity

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAr2_SZFxB4kXJiL4+2UaNZxUk5UBJtj0oXyJYMGZu-03g@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-01 13:47:49 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6f47f68831 Handle non-chain tuples outside of heap_prune_chain()
Handle dead branches of aborted HOT chains outside heap_prune_chain()
as a separate phase. This simplifies the logic in heap_prune_chain(),
as well as allowing us to clean up more RECENTLY_DEAD -> DEAD chains.

To accomplish this efficiently, partition tuples into HOT and non-HOT
while first collecting visibility information for each tuple in
heap_page_prune(). Then call heap_prune_chain() only on potential
chain members. Then mop up the leftover HOT tuples afterwards.

As part of this, keep track of which items on page have already been
processed, in 'processed' array. This replaces the 'marked' array
which was only set for tuples marked for removal or redirection. The
'processed' array is updated also for items that are left unchanged,
when we conclude that an item can be left unchanged. At the end of
pruning, every item on the page should be marked as processed in the
array; an assertion is added for that.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20240330055710.kqg6ii2cdojsxgje@liskov
2024-04-01 20:33:50 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7aa00f1360 Refactor heap_prune_chain()
Keep track of the number of deleted tuples in PruneState and record this
information when recording a tuple dead, unused or redirected. This
removes a special case from the traversal and chain processing logic as
well as setting a precedent of recording the impact of prune actions in
the record functions themselves. This paradigm will be used in future
commits which move tracking of additional statistics on pruning actions
from lazy_scan_prune() to heap_prune_chain().

Simplify heap_prune_chain()'s chain traversal logic by handling each
case explicitly. That is, do not attempt to share code when processing
different types of chains. For each category of chain, process it
specifically and procedurally: first handling the root, then any
intervening tuples, and, finally, the end of the chain.

While we are at it, add a few new comments to heap_prune_chain()
clarifying some special cases involving RECENTLY_DEAD tuples.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20240330055710.kqg6ii2cdojsxgje@liskov
2024-04-01 13:28:44 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9917e79d99 Minor refactoring in heap_page_prune
Pass 'page', 'blockno' and 'maxoff' to heap_prune_chain() as
arguments, so that it doesn't need to fetch them from the buffer. This
saves a few cycles per chain.

Remove the "if (off_loc != NULL)" checks, and require the caller to
pass a non-NULL 'off_loc'. Pass a pointer to a dummy local variable
when it's not needed. Those checks are cheap, but it's still better to
avoid them in the per-chain loops when we can do so easily.

The CPU time saving from these changes are hardly measurable, but
fewer instructions is good anyway, so why not. I spotted the potential
for these while reviewing Melanie Plageman's patch set to combine
prune and freeze records.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_abm2tHhrc0QSQa%3D%3DsHe%3DVA1%3Doz1dJMQYUOKuHmu%2B9Xrg%40mail.gmail.com
2024-04-01 12:07:30 +03:00
Masahiko Sawada f5a227895e Add new COPY option LOG_VERBOSITY.
This commit adds a new COPY option LOG_VERBOSITY, which controls the
amount of messages emitted during processing. Valid values are
'default' and 'verbose'.

This is currently used in COPY FROM when ON_ERROR option is set to
ignore. If 'verbose' is specified, a NOTICE message is emitted for
each discarded row, providing additional information such as line
number, column name, and the malformed value. This helps users to
identify problematic rows that failed to load.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Atsushi Torikoshi, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACUk700cYhx1ATRQyRw-fBM%2BaRo6auRAitKGff7XNmYfqQ%40mail.gmail.com
2024-04-01 15:25:25 +09:00
John Naylor f4ad0021af Revert "Speed up tail processing when hashing aligned C strings"
This reverts commit 07f0f6abfc.

This has shown failures on both Valgrind and big-endian machines,
per members skink and pike.
2024-03-31 14:18:36 +07:00
John Naylor 07f0f6abfc Speed up tail processing when hashing aligned C strings
After encountering the NUL terminator, the word-at-a-time loop exits
and we must hash the remaining bytes. Previously we calculated the
terminator's position and re-loaded the remaining bytes from the input
string. We already have all the data we need in a register, so let's
just mask off the bytes we need and hash them immediately. The mask can
be cheaply computed without knowing the terminator's position. We still
need that position for the length calculation, but the CPU can now
do that in parallel with other work, shortening the dependency chain.

Ants Aasma and John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANwKhkP7pCiW_5fAswLhs71-JKGEz1c1%2BPC0a_w1fwY4iGMqUA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-31 12:19:16 +07:00
Alexander Korotkov b1484a3f19 Let table AM insertion methods control index insertion
Previously, the executor did index insert unconditionally after calling
table AM interface methods tuple_insert() and multi_insert().  This commit
introduces the new parameter insert_indexes for these two methods.  Setting
'*insert_indexes' to true saves the current logic.  Setting it to false
indicates that table AM cares about index inserts itself and doesn't want the
caller to do that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Matthias van de Meent, Mark Dilger
2024-03-30 22:53:56 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov c95c25f9af Custom reloptions for table AM
Let table AM define custom reloptions for its tables.  This allows to
specify AM-specific parameters by WITH clause when creating a table.

The code may use some parts from prior work by Hao Wu.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AMUA1wBBBxfc3tKRLLdU64rb.1.1683276279979.Hmail.wuhao%40hashdata.cn
Reviewed-by: Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Matthias van de Meent
2024-03-30 22:36:25 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov 27bc1772fc Generalize relation analyze in table AM interface
Currently, there is just one algorithm for sampling tuples from a table written
in acquire_sample_rows().  Custom table AM can just redefine the way to get the
next block/tuple by implementing scan_analyze_next_block() and
scan_analyze_next_tuple() API functions.

This approach doesn't seem general enough.  For instance, it's unclear how to
sample this way index-organized tables.  This commit allows table AM to
encapsulate the whole sampling algorithm (currently implemented in
acquire_sample_rows()) into the relation_analyze() API function.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Matthias van de Meent
2024-03-30 22:34:04 +02:00
Tom Lane b154d8a6d0 Add pg_basetype() function to extract a domain's base type.
This SQL-callable function behaves much like our internal utility
function getBaseType(), except it returns NULL rather than failing for
an invalid type OID.  (That behavior is modeled on our experience with
other catalog-inquiry functions such as the ACL checking functions.)
The key advantage over doing a join to pg_type is that it will loop
as needed to find the bottom base type of a nest of domains.

Steve Chavez, reviewed by jian he and others

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRrpzZSX8j=MQcbCSEisFA=ic=K3bknVfnFjAv1diVJxFHJvg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-30 13:57:19 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera ecf741cfae
Stabilize postgres_fdw test
The test fails when RESET statement_timeout takes longer than 10ms.
Avoid the problem by using SET LOCAL instead.

Overall, this test is not ideal: 10ms could be shorter than the time to
have sent the query to the "remote" server, so it's possible that on
some machines this test doesn't actually witness a remote query being
cancelled.  We may want to improve on this someday by using some other
testing technique, but for now it's better than nothing.  I verified
manually that one round of remote cancellation occurs when this runs on
my machine.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQRsdWnj=YaaPCnA8d7E1AdbxRPBYmyBQRMPUijR2MpM_w@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-30 14:16:54 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 056c565742
doc: Improve "Partition Maintenance" section
This adds some reference links and clarifies the wording a bit.

Author: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABV9wwNGn-pweak6_pvL5PJ1mivDNPKfg0Tck_1oTUETv5Y=dg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-30 14:08:13 +01:00
Dean Rasheed 0294df2f1f Add support for MERGE ... WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE.
This allows MERGE commands to include WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE
actions, which operate on rows that exist in the target relation, but
not in the data source. These actions can execute UPDATE, DELETE, or
DO NOTHING sub-commands.

This is in contrast to already-supported WHEN NOT MATCHED actions,
which operate on rows that exist in the data source, but not in the
target relation. To make this distinction clearer, such actions may
now be written as WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET.

Writing WHEN NOT MATCHED without specifying BY SOURCE or BY TARGET is
equivalent to writing WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Alvaro Herrera, Ted Yu and Vik Fearing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWqnKGc57Y_JanUBHQXNKcXd7r=0R4NEZUVwP+syRkWbA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-30 10:00:26 +00:00
Jeff Davis 46e5441fa5 Add unicode_strtitle() for Unicode Default Case Conversion.
This brings the titlecasing implementation for the builtin provider
out of formatting.c and into unicode_case.c, along with
unicode_strlower() and unicode_strupper(). Accepts an arbitrary word
boundary callback.

Simple for now, but can be extended to support the Unicode Default
Case Conversion algorithm with full case mapping.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3bc653b5d562ae9e2838b11cb696816c328a489a.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2024-03-29 17:35:07 -07:00
Daniel Gustafsson a96a8b15fa Remove superfluous trailing semicolons
Two semicolons were accidentally added to rows which were already
terminated semicolons.  While harmless, fix by removing these.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_fnJ0+yOgFioswzLE7t6R8P6cqbuacFVeZqbESFAjs1A@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-29 23:51:43 +01:00
Jeff Davis 46a44dc372 Use version for builtin collations.
Given that the version field already exists, there's little reason not
to use it. Suggestion from Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/613c120a-5413-4fa7-a501-6590eae558f8@eisentraut.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2024-03-29 10:53:26 -07:00
Tom Lane c2df2ed90a Try to stabilize flappy test result.
This recently-added test case checks the plan of an inner join
between two identical tables.  It's just chance which join order
the planner will pick, and in the presence of any variation in
the underlying statistics, the displayed plan might change.
Add a WHERE condition to break the cost symmetry and hopefully
stabilize matters.

(We're still trying to understand exactly why the underlying
statistics aren't as stable as intended, but this seems like
a good change anyway, since this test would surely bite us
again in future.)

While here, clean up assorted comment spelling, grammar, and
whitespace problems.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4168116.1711720146@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-29 10:40:31 -04:00
Robert Haas d3ae2a24f2 Add allow_alter_system GUC.
This is marked PGC_SIGHUP, so it can only be set in a configuration
file, not anywhere else; and it is also marked GUC_DISALLOW_IN_AUTO_FILE,
so it can't be set using ALTER SYSTEM. When set to false, the
ALTER SYSTEM command is disallowed.

There was considerable concern that this would be misinterpreted as
a security feature, which it is not, because a determined superuser
has various ways of bypassing it. Hence, a lot of work has gone into
wordsmithing the documentation, in the hopes of avoiding any such
confusion.

Jelte Fennemia-Nio and Gabriele Bartolini, with wording suggestions
for the documentation from many others.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA%2BVUV5rEKt2%2BCdC_KUaPoihMu%2Bi5ChT4WVNTr4CD5-xXZUfuQw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-29 08:45:11 -04:00
Tom Lane 0075d78947 Allow "internal" subtransactions in parallel mode.
Allow use of BeginInternalSubTransaction() in parallel mode, so long
as the subtransaction doesn't attempt to acquire an XID or increment
the command counter.  Given those restrictions, the other parallel
processes don't need to know about the subtransaction at all, so
this should be safe.  The benefit is that it allows subtransactions
intended for error recovery, such as pl/pgsql exception blocks,
to be used in PARALLEL SAFE functions.

Another reason for doing this is that the API of
BeginInternalSubTransaction() doesn't allow reporting failure.
pl/python for one, and perhaps other PLs, copes very poorly with an
error longjmp out of BeginInternalSubTransaction().  The headline
feature of this patch removes the only easily-triggerable failure
case within that function.  There remain some resource-exhaustion
and similar cases, which we now deal with by promoting them to FATAL
errors, so that callers need not try to clean up.  (It is likely
that such errors would leave us with corrupted transaction state
inside xact.c, making recovery difficult if not impossible anyway.)

Although this work started because of a report of a pl/python crash,
we're not going to do anything about that in the back branches.
Back-patching this particular fix is obviously not very wise.
While we could contemplate some narrower band-aid, pl/python is
already an untrusted language, so it seems okay to classify this
as a "so don't do that" case.

Patch by me, per report from Hao Zhang.  Thanks to Robert Haas for
review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALY6Dr-2yLVeVPhNMhuBnRgOZo1UjoTETgtKBx1B2gUi8yy+3g@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-28 12:43:10 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera e2395cdbe8
ALTER TABLE: rework determination of access method ID
Avoid setting an access method OID for relation kinds that don't take
one.  Code review for new feature added in 374c7a2290.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e5516ac1-5264-c3c0-d822-9e6f614ea93b@gmail.com
2024-03-28 16:51:20 +01:00
Tom Lane be98a550cc Update comment in set_dummy_rel_pathlist().
This comment claimed that set_dummy_rel_pathlist() has callers
other than (possibly indirectly) set_rel_size().  It doesn't,
so revise the argument to not rely on that.

Noted by Richard Guo.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-KFEU_fDuJPNCOkUu3rwvZvKBEytkd9VrM4kH4-2h1CQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-28 11:44:00 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 213c959a29
Remove translation markers from libpq-be-fe-helpers.h
Apparently these markers cause the modules to not link correctly in some
platforms, at least per buildfarm member indri; moreover, this code is
only used in modules that don't have a translation.  If we someday add
i18n support to contrib/ it might be worth revisiting this.
2024-03-28 13:12:12 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 2466d6654f
libpq-be-fe-helpers.h: wrap new cancel APIs
Commit 61461a300c introduced new functions to libpq for cancelling
queries.  This commit introduces a helper function that backend-side
libraries and extensions can use to invoke those.  This function takes a
timeout and can itself be interrupted while it is waiting for a cancel
request to be sent and processed, instead of being blocked.

This replaces the usage of the old functions in postgres_fdw and dblink.

Finally, it also adds some test coverage for the cancel support in
postgres_fdw.

Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQT_VgOWWENUqvUV9xQmbaCyXjtRRAYO8W07oqashk_N+g@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-28 11:31:03 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 427005742b Remove obsolete comment about VACUUM retrying pruning
Commit 1ccc1e05ae removed the retry logic that the comment talked
about.

Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20240328015326.x5gnzsohl6j23b42@liskov
2024-03-28 10:18:48 +02:00
Masahiko Sawada f1bb9284f7 Improve tab completion for ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET in psql.
The commit changes the tab completion to add DATA TYPE after
ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN ... SET.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Shubham Khanna, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1aEdJb-QJi%3DGWStkfj_%2BEDUK_VtDkn%2BTjQ2z7HyU0MBw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-28 16:30:10 +09:00
Nathan Bossart 7188a7806d Improve style of pg_lfind32().
This commit simplifies pg_lfind32() a bit by moving the standard
one-by-one linear search code to an inline helper function.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240327013616.GA3940109%40nathanxps13
2024-03-27 20:26:05 -05:00
Masahiko Sawada 2d8f56dabb Rethink create and attach APIs of shared TidStore.
Previously, the behavior of TidStoreCreate() was inconsistent between
local and shared TidStore instances in terms of memory limitation. For
local TidStore, a memory context was created with initial and maximum
memory block sizes, as well as a minimum memory context size, based on
the specified max_bytes values. However, for shared TidStore, the
provided DSA area was used for TID storage. Although commit bb952c8c8b
allowed specifying the initial and maximum DSA segment sizes, callers
would have needed to clamp their own limits, which was not consistent
and user-friendly.

With this commit, when creating a shared TidStore, a dedicated DSA
area is created for TID storage instead of using a provided DSA
area. The initial and maximum DSA segment sizes are chosen based on
the specified max_bytes. Other processes can attach to the shared
TidStore using the handle of the created DSA returned by the new
TidStoreGetDSA() function and the DSA pointer returned by
TidStoreGetHandle(). The created DSA has the same lifetime as the
shared TidStore and is deleted when all processes detach from it.

To improve clarity, the TidStoreCreate() function has been divided
into two separate functions: TidStoreCreateLocal() and
TidStoreCreateShared().

Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAyc1j%3DBCdUqZfk6qbdjZ68UgRx1Gkpk0oah4K7S0Ri9g%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-28 10:03:28 +09:00
Bruce Momjian d1cf5319e9 doc: fix CREATE ROLE typo
This wording typo was added in PG 16.

Reported-by: s.bailey@chorusintel.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/171150077554.7105.801523271545956671@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 16
2024-03-27 17:58:11 -04:00
Jeff Davis b0be28761e Run perltidy on generate-unicode_version.pl. 2024-03-27 13:21:29 -07:00
Tom Lane a767cdc84c Fix unnecessary use of moving-aggregate mode with non-moving frame.
When a plain aggregate is used as a window function, and the window
frame start is specified as UNBOUNDED PRECEDING, the frame's head
cannot move so we do not need to use moving-aggregate mode.  The check
for that was put into initialize_peragg(), failing to notice that
ExecInitWindowAgg() calls that function before it's filled in
winstate->frameOptions.  Since makeNode() would have zeroed the field,
this didn't provoke uninitialized-value complaints, nor would the
erroneous decision have resulted in more than a little inefficiency.
Still, it's wrong, so move the initialization of
winstate->frameOptions earlier to make it work properly.

While here, also fix a thinko in a comment.  Both errors crept in in
commit a9d9acbf2 which introduced the moving-aggregate mode.

Spotted by Vallimaharajan G.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18e7f2a5167.fe36253866818.977923893562469143@zohocorp.com
2024-03-27 13:39:03 -04:00
Nathan Bossart 44a4cca991 Adjust documentation for syncfs().
Commit 8c16ad3b43 created a new appendix for syncfs(), which is
excessive for such a small amount of content.  This commit moves
the description of the caveats to be aware of when using syncfs()
back to the documentation for recovery_init_sync_method.  The
documentation for the other utilities with syncfs() support now
directs readers to recovery_init_sync_method for information about
these caveats.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut, Robert Haas
Suggested-by: Robert Haas
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/42804669-7063-1320-ed37-3226d5f1067d%40eisentraut.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BTgmobUiqKr%2BZMCLc5Qap-sXBnjfGUU%2BZBmzYEjUuWyjsGr1g%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 10:23:13 -05:00
Robert Haas de7e96bd0f Rename COMPAT_OPTIONS_CLIENT to COMPAT_OPTIONS_OTHER.
The user-facing name is "Other Platforms and Clients", but the
internal name seems too focused on clients specifically, especially
given the plan to add a new setting to this session that is about
platform or deployment model compatibility rather than client
compatibility.

Jelte Fennema-Nio

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQTfMbDiM6W3av+3weSnHxJvPmuTEcjxVvSt91sQBdOxuQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 10:45:28 -04:00
David Rowley d6a6957d53 Fix unstable aggregate regression test
Buildfarm member avocet has shown a plan change by switching the
finalize aggregate stage to use a GroupAggregate rather than a
HashAggregate.  This is consistent with autovacuum having triggered on
the table, per analysis by Alexander Lakhin.

Fix this by disabling autovacuum on the table.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d4493a28-589a-5328-fed5-250f2d7d3e2a@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16, where this test was added.
2024-03-28 00:13:48 +13:00
Dean Rasheed e6341323a8 Add functions to generate random numbers in a specified range.
This adds 3 new variants of the random() function:

    random(min integer, max integer) returns integer
    random(min bigint, max bigint) returns bigint
    random(min numeric, max numeric) returns numeric

Each returns a random number x in the range min <= x <= max.

For the numeric function, the number of digits after the decimal point
is equal to the number of digits that "min" or "max" has after the
decimal point, whichever has more.

The main entry points for these functions are in a new C source file.
The existing random(), random_normal(), and setseed() functions are
moved there too, so that they can all share the same PRNG state, which
is kept private to that file.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Jian He, David Zhang, Aleksander Alekseev,
and Tomas Vondra.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCV89Vxuq93xQdmc0t-0Y2zeeNQTdsjbmV7dyFBPykbV4Q@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 10:12:39 +00:00
Alexander Korotkov 818861eb57 Fix some typos and grammar issues from commit 87985cc925
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
2024-03-27 11:47:41 +02:00
Amit Kapila 677a45c4ae Fix random failure in 004_subscription.
After the upgrade, the failed test was ensuring that the changes made on
the publisher should be replicated to the subscriber. We missed waiting
for one of the subscriptions to catch up.

Per buildfarm

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Kuroda Hayato
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0z=fLtio1h50K8WossUGXU+gy0H9y9=RYh1DDZiq2EDw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 14:15:03 +05:30
Amit Kapila 6d49c8d4b4 Change last_inactive_time to inactive_since in pg_replication_slots.
Commit a11f330b55 added last_inactive_time to show the last time the slot
was inactive. But, it tells the last time that a currently-inactive slot
previously *WAS* active. This could be unclear, so we changed the name to
inactive_since.

Reported-by: Robert Haas
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Shveta Malik, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob_Ta-t2ty8QrKHBGnNLrf4ZYcwhGHGFsuUoFrAEDw4sA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUXS0SfbHzsX8bqo+7CZhocsV52Kiu7OWGb5HVPAmJqnA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 09:27:44 +05:30
Masahiko Sawada bb952c8c8b Allow specifying initial and maximum segment sizes for DSA.
Previously, the DSA segment size always started with 1MB and grew up
to DSA_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE. It was inconvenient in certain scenarios,
such as when the caller desired a soft constraint on the total DSA
segment size, limiting it to less than 1MB.

This commit introduces the capability to specify the initial and
maximum DSA segment sizes when creating a DSA area, providing more
flexibility and control over memory usage.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAYGGC1ePjVX0H%2Bpp9rH%3D9vuPK19nNOiu12NprdV5TVJA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 11:43:29 +09:00
Nathan Bossart 1f42337be5 Fix compiler warning for pg_lfind32().
The newly-introduced "one_by_one" label produces -Wunused-label
warnings when building without SIMD support.  To fix, move the
label into the SIMD section of this function.

Oversight in commit 7644a7340c.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3189995.1711495704%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-26 20:27:46 -05:00
Nathan Bossart ffa9bb53ec Add commit 64e401b62b to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2024-03-26 15:08:47 -05:00
Tom Lane 9d00cf4772 Remove some redundant set_cheapest() calls.
Commit e2fa76d80 centralized the responsibility for doing
set_cheapest() for a baserel, but these functions added later
seemingly didn't get the memo.  There's no apparent reason why
we need the cheapest path for these relation types to be available
any sooner than it is for other base relation types, so delete the
duplicate calls.  Doesn't save much since there's only one path
in these cases, but it might improve clarity.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-KFEU_fDuJPNCOkUu3rwvZvKBEytkd9VrM4kH4-2h1CQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 16:02:44 -04:00
Nathan Bossart d365ae7054 Optimize roles_is_member_of() with a Bloom filter.
When the list of roles gathered by roles_is_member_of() grows very
large, a Bloom filter is created to help avoid some linear searches
through the list.  The threshold for creating the Bloom filter is
set arbitrarily high and may require future adjustment.

Suggested-by: Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGvXd3OSMbJQwOSc-Tq-Ro1CAz%3DvggErdSG7pv2s6vmmTOLJSg%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 14:43:37 -05:00
Tom Lane fad3b5b5ac Fix failure of ALTER FOREIGN TABLE SET SCHEMA to move sequences.
Ordinary ALTER TABLE SET SCHEMA will also move any owned sequences
into the new schema.  We failed to do likewise for foreign tables,
because AlterTableNamespaceInternal believed that only certain
relkinds could have indexes, owned sequences, or constraints.
We could simply add foreign tables to that relkind list, but it
seems likely that the same oversight could be made again in
future.  Instead let's remove the relkind filter altogether.
These functions shouldn't cost much when there are no objects
that they need to process, and surely this isn't an especially
performance-critical case anyway.

Per bug #18407 from Vidushi Gupta.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18407-4fd07373d252c6a0@postgresql.org
2024-03-26 15:28:31 -04:00
Nathan Bossart 7644a7340c Micro-optimize pg_lfind32().
This commit improves the performance of pg_lfind32() in many cases
by modifying it to process the remaining "tail" of elements with
SIMD instructions instead of processing them one-by-one.  Since the
SIMD code processes a large block of elements, this means that we
will process a subset of elements more than once, but that won't
affect the correctness of the result, and testing has shown that
this helps more cases than it regresses.  With this change, the
standard one-by-one linear search code is only used for small
arrays and for platforms without SIMD support.

Suggested-by: John Naylor
Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231129171526.GA857928%40nathanxps13
2024-03-26 14:03:32 -05:00
Tom Lane a65724dfa7 Propagate pathkeys from CTEs up to the outer query.
If we know the sort order of a CTE's output, and it is relevant
to the outer query, label the CTE's outer-query access path using
those pathkeys.  This may enable optimizations such as avoiding
a sort in the outer query.

The code for hoisting pathkeys into the outer query already exists
for regular RTE_SUBQUERY subqueries, but it wasn't getting used for
CTEs, possibly out of concern for maintaining an optimization fence
between the CTE and the outer query.  However, on the same arguments
used for commit f7816aec2, there seems no harm in letting the outer
query know what the inner query decided to do.

In support of this, we now remember the best Path as well as Plan
for each subquery for the rest of the planner run.  There may be
future applications for having that at hand, and it surely costs
little to build one more List.

Richard Guo (minor mods by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49xYd3f8CrE8-WW3--dV1zH_sDSDn-vs2DzHj81Wcnsew@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 13:05:51 -04:00
Bruce Momjian e648e77e25 C comment: mention no doc for negative start of substring(text)
Also add URL to hackers discussion.

Backpatch-through: master
2024-03-26 12:27:41 -04:00
Tom Lane 8a92b70c11 Allow "make check"-style testing to work with musl C library.
The musl dynamic linker saves a pointer to the process' environment
value of LD_LIBRARY_PATH very early in startup.  When we move/clobber
the environment to make more room for ps status strings, we clobber
that value and thereby prevent libraries from being found via
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, which breaks the use of a temporary installation
for testing purposes.  To fix, stop collecting usable space for
ps status if we notice that the variable we are about to clobber
is LD_LIBRARY_PATH.  This will result in some reduction in how long
the ps status can be, but it's only likely to occur in temporary
test contexts, so it doesn't seem like a big problem.  In any case,
we don't have to do it if we see we are on glibc, which surely is
where the majority of our Linux testing is done.

Thomas Munro, Bruce Momjian, and Tom Lane, per report from Wolfgang
Walther.  Back-patch to all supported branches, with the hope that
we'll set up a buildfarm animal to test on this platform.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fddd1cd6-dc16-40a2-9eb5-d7fef2101488@technowledgy.de
2024-03-26 11:44:49 -04:00