Commit Graph

19180 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Amit Kapila a6e48da088 Fix typos in commit 8586bf7ed8.
Author: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KNv1Mg2krf4E9ssWFnE=8A9mZ1VbVywXBZTFSzb+wP2g@mail.gmail.com
2019-03-11 09:58:46 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera af38498d4c Move hash_any prototype from access/hash.h to utils/hashutils.h
... as well as its implementation from backend/access/hash/hashfunc.c to
backend/utils/hash/hashfn.c.

access/hash is the place for the hash index AM, not really appropriate
for generic facilities, which is what hash_any is; having things the old
way meant that anything using hash_any had to include the AM's include
file, pointlessly polluting its namespace with unrelated, unnecessary
cruft.

Also move the HTEqual strategy number to access/stratnum.h from
access/hash.h.

To avoid breaking third-party extension code, add an #include
"utils/hashutils.h" to access/hash.h.  (An easily removed line by
committers who enjoy their asbestos suits to protect them from angry
extension authors.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/201901251935.ser5e4h6djt2@alvherre.pgsql
2019-03-11 13:17:50 -03:00
Tom Lane b212245f96 In guc.c, ignore ERANGE errors from strtod().
Instead, just proceed with the infinity or zero result that it should
return for overflow/underflow.  This avoids a platform dependency,
in that various versions of strtod are inconsistent about whether they
signal ERANGE for a value that's specified as infinity.

It's possible this won't be enough to remove the buildfarm failures
we're seeing from ac75959cd, in which case I'll take out the infinity
test case that commit added.  But first let's see if we can fix it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1h33xk-0001Og-Gs@gemulon.postgresql.org
2019-03-11 11:25:26 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 3c06715447 Remove unused macro
Use was removed in 25ca5a9a54.
2019-03-11 09:29:50 +01:00
Michael Paquier f2d84a4a6b Adjust error message for partial writes in WAL segments
93473c6 has removed openLogOff, changing on the way the error message
which is used to report partial writes to WAL segments.  The
newly-introduced error message used the offset up to which the write has
happened, keeping always the same total length to write.  This changes
the error message so as the number of bytes left to write are reported.

Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Author: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190306235251.GA17293@paquier.xyz
2019-03-11 09:31:25 +09:00
Tom Lane cbccac371c Reduce the default value of autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay to 2ms.
This is a better way to implement the desired change of increasing
autovacuum's default resource consumption.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28720.1552101086@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-10 15:16:21 -04:00
Tom Lane 52985e4fea Revert "Increase the default vacuum_cost_limit from 200 to 2000"
This reverts commit bd09503e63.

Per discussion, it seems like what we should do instead is to
reduce the default value of autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay by the
same factor.  That's functionally equivalent as long as the
platform can accurately service the smaller delay request, which
should be true on anything released in the last 10 years or more.
And smaller, more-closely-spaced delays are better in terms of
providing a steady I/O load.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28720.1552101086@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-10 15:05:25 -04:00
Tom Lane caf626b2cd Convert [autovacuum_]vacuum_cost_delay into floating-point GUCs.
This change makes it possible to specify sub-millisecond delays,
which work well on most modern platforms, though that was not true
when the cost-delay feature was designed.

To support this without breaking existing configuration entries,
improve guc.c to allow floating-point GUCs to have units.  Also,
allow "us" (microseconds) as an input/output unit for time-unit GUCs.
(It's not allowed as a base unit, at least not yet.)

Likewise change the autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay reloption to be
floating-point; this forces a catversion bump because the layout of
StdRdOptions changes.

This patch doesn't in itself change the default values or allowed
ranges for these parameters, and it should not affect the behavior
for any already-allowed setting for them.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1798.1552165479@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-10 15:01:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 28a65fc360 Include GUC's unit, if it has one, in out-of-range error messages.
This should reduce confusion in cases where we've applied a units
conversion, so that the number being reported (and the quoted range
limits) are in some other units than what the user gave in the
setting we're rejecting.

Some of the changes here assume that float GUCs can have units,
which isn't true just yet, but will be shortly.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3811.1552169665@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-10 13:18:17 -04:00
Tom Lane ac75959cdc Disallow NaN as a value for floating-point GUCs.
None of the code that uses GUC values is really prepared for them to
hold NaN, but parse_real() didn't have any defense against accepting
such a value.  Treat it the same as a syntax error.

I haven't attempted to analyze the exact consequences of setting any
of the float GUCs to NaN, but since they're quite unlikely to be good,
this seems like a back-patchable bug fix.

Note: we don't need an explicit test for +-Infinity because those will
be rejected by existing range checks.  I added a regression test for
that in HEAD, but not older branches because the spelling of the value
in the error message will be platform-dependent in branches where we
don't always use port/snprintf.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1798.1552165479@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-10 12:59:16 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov f2e403803f Support for INCLUDE attributes in GiST indexes
Similarly to B-tree, GiST index access method gets support of INCLUDE
attributes.  These attributes aren't used for tree navigation and aren't
present in non-leaf pages.  But they are present in leaf pages and can be
fetched during index-only scan.

The point of having INCLUDE attributes in GiST indexes is slightly different
from the point of having them in B-tree.  The main point of INCLUDE attributes
in B-tree is to define UNIQUE constraint over part of attributes enabled for
index-only scan.  In GiST the main point of INCLUDE attributes is to use
index-only scan for attributes, whose data types don't have GiST opclasses.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73A1A452-AD5F-40D4-BD61-978622FF75C1%40yandex-team.ru
Author: Andrey Borodin, with small changes by me
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson
2019-03-10 11:37:17 +03:00
Magnus Hagander 0516c61b75 Add new clientcert hba option verify-full
This allows a login to require both that the cn of the certificate
matches (like authentication type cert) *and* that another
authentication method (such as password or kerberos) succeeds as well.

The old value of clientcert=1 maps to the new clientcert=verify-ca,
clientcert=0 maps to the new clientcert=no-verify, and the new option
erify-full will add the validation of the CN.

Author: Julian Markwort, Marius Timmer
Reviewed by: Magnus Hagander, Thomas Munro
2019-03-09 12:19:47 -08:00
Magnus Hagander 6b9e875f72 Track block level checksum failures in pg_stat_database
This adds a column that counts how many checksum failures have occurred
on files belonging to a specific database. Both checksum failures
during normal backend processing and those created when a base backup
detects a checksum failure are counted.

Author: Magnus Hagander
Reviewed by: Julien Rouhaud
2019-03-09 10:47:30 -08:00
Noah Misch 3c5926301a Avoid some table rewrites for ALTER TABLE .. SET DATA TYPE timestamp.
When the timezone is UTC, timestamptz and timestamp are binary coercible
in both directions.  See b8a18ad485 and
c22ecc6562 for the previous attempt in
this problem space.  Skip the table rewrite; for now, continue to
needlessly rewrite any index on an affected column.

Reviewed by Simon Riggs and Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190226061450.GA1665944@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-03-08 20:16:27 -08:00
Michael Paquier 82a5649fb9 Tighten use of OpenTransientFile and CloseTransientFile
This fixes two sets of issues related to the use of transient files in
the backend:
1) OpenTransientFile() has been used in some code paths with read-write
flags while read-only is sufficient, so switch those calls to be
read-only where necessary.  These have been reported by Joe Conway.
2) When opening transient files, it is up to the caller to close the
file descriptors opened.  In error code paths, CloseTransientFile() gets
called to clean up things before issuing an error.  However in normal
exit paths, a lot of callers of CloseTransientFile() never actually
reported errors, which could leave a file descriptor open without
knowing about it.  This is an issue I complained about a couple of
times, but never had the courage to write and submit a patch, so here we
go.

Note that one frontend code path is impacted by this commit so as an
error is issued when fetching control file data, making backend and
frontend to be treated consistently.

Reported-by: Joe Conway, Michael Paquier
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Georgios Kokolatos, Joe Conway
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190301023338.GD1348@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c49b69ec-e2f7-ff33-4f17-0eaa4f2cef27@joeconway.com
2019-03-09 08:50:55 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 2e616dee9e Fix crash with old libxml2
Certain libxml2 versions (such as the 2.7.6 commonly seen in older
distributions, but apparently only on x86_64) contain a bug that causes
xmlCopyNode, when called on a XML_DOCUMENT_NODE, to return a node that
xmlFreeNode crashes on.  Arrange to call xmlFreeDoc instead of
xmlFreeNode for those nodes.

Per buildfarm members lapwing and grison.

Author: Pavel Stehule, light editing by Álvaro.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190308024436.GA2374@alvherre.pgsql
2019-03-08 19:13:25 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 251cf2e27b Fix minor deficiencies in XMLTABLE, xpath(), xmlexists()
Correctly process nodes of more types than previously.  In some cases,
nodes were being ignored (nothing was output); in other cases, trying to
return them resulted in errors about unrecognized nodes.  In yet other
cases, necessary escaping (of XML special characters) was not being
done.  Fix all those (as far as the authors could find) and add
regression tests cases verifying the new behavior.

I (Álvaro) was of two minds about backpatching these changes.  They do
seem bugfixes that would benefit most users of the affected functions;
but on the other hand it would change established behavior in minor
releases, so it seems prudent not to.

Authors: Pavel Stehule, Markus Winand, Chapman Flack
Discussion:
   https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRA6J25CtAZ2TuRvxK3gat7-bBUYh0rfE2yM7Hj9GD14Dg@mail.gmail.com
   https://postgr.es/m/8BDB0627-2105-4564-AA76-7849F028B96E@winand.at

The elephant in the room as pointed out by Chapman Flack, not fixed in
this commit, is that we still have XMLTABLE operating on XPath 1.0
instead of the standard-mandated XQuery (or even its subset XPath 2.0).
Fixing that is a major undertaking, however.
2019-03-07 18:16:34 -03:00
Tom Lane 1d33858406 Fix handling of targetlist SRFs when scan/join relation is known empty.
When we introduced separate ProjectSetPath nodes for application of
set-returning functions in v10, we inadvertently broke some cases where
we're supposed to recognize that the result of a subquery is known to be
empty (contain zero rows).  That's because IS_DUMMY_REL was just looking
for a childless AppendPath without allowing for a ProjectSetPath being
possibly stuck on top.  In itself, this didn't do anything much worse
than produce slightly worse plans for some corner cases.

Then in v11, commit 11cf92f6e rearranged things to allow the scan/join
targetlist to be applied directly to partial paths before they get
gathered.  But it inserted a short-circuit path for dummy relations
that was a little too short: it failed to insert a ProjectSetPath node
at all for a targetlist containing set-returning functions, resulting in
bogus "set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set"
errors, as reported in bug #15669 from Madelaine Thibaut.

The best way to fix this mess seems to be to reimplement IS_DUMMY_REL
so that it drills down through any ProjectSetPath nodes that might be
there (and it seems like we'd better allow for ProjectionPath as well).

While we're at it, make it look at rel->pathlist not cheapest_total_path,
so that it gives the right answer independently of whether set_cheapest
has been done lately.  That dependency looks pretty shaky in the context
of code like apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths, and even if it's not broken
today it'd certainly bite us at some point.  (Nastily, unsafe use of the
old coding would almost always work; the hazard comes down to possibly
looking through a dangling pointer, and only once in a blue moon would
you find something there that resulted in the wrong answer.)

It now looks like it was a mistake for IS_DUMMY_REL to be a macro: if
there are any extensions using it, they'll continue to use the old
inadequate logic until they're recompiled, after which they'll fail
to load into server versions predating this fix.  Hopefully there are
few such extensions.

Having fixed IS_DUMMY_REL, the special path for dummy rels in
apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths is unnecessary as well as being wrong,
so we can just drop it.

Also change a few places that were testing for partitioned-ness of a
planner relation but not using IS_PARTITIONED_REL for the purpose; that
seems unsafe as well as inconsistent, plus it required an ugly hack in
apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths.

In passing, save a few cycles in apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths by
skipping processing of pre-existing paths for partitioned rels,
and do some cosmetic cleanup and comment adjustment in that function.

I renamed IS_DUMMY_PATH to IS_DUMMY_APPEND with the intention of breaking
any code that might be using it, since in almost every case that would
be wrong; IS_DUMMY_REL is what to be using instead.

In HEAD, also make set_dummy_rel_pathlist static (since it's no longer
used from outside allpaths.c), and delete is_dummy_plan, since it's no
longer used anywhere.

Back-patch as appropriate into v11 and v10.

Tom Lane and Julien Rouhaud

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15669-02fb3296cca26203@postgresql.org
2019-03-07 14:22:13 -05:00
Robert Haas 898e5e3290 Allow ATTACH PARTITION with only ShareUpdateExclusiveLock.
We still require AccessExclusiveLock on the partition itself, because
otherwise an insert that violates the newly-imposed partition
constraint could be in progress at the same time that we're changing
that constraint; only the lock level on the parent relation is
weakened.

To make this safe, we have to cope with (at least) three separate
problems. First, relevant DDL might commit while we're in the process
of building a PartitionDesc.  If so, find_inheritance_children() might
see a new partition while the RELOID system cache still has the old
partition bound cached, and even before invalidation messages have
been queued.  To fix that, if we see that the pg_class tuple seems to
be missing or to have a null relpartbound, refetch the value directly
from the table. We can't get the wrong value, because DETACH PARTITION
still requires AccessExclusiveLock throughout; if we ever want to
change that, this will need more thought. In testing, I found it quite
difficult to hit even the null-relpartbound case; the race condition
is extremely tight, but the theoretical risk is there.

Second, successive calls to RelationGetPartitionDesc might not return
the same answer.  The query planner will get confused if lookup up the
PartitionDesc for a particular relation does not return a consistent
answer for the entire duration of query planning.  Likewise, query
execution will get confused if the same relation seems to have a
different PartitionDesc at different times.  Invent a new
PartitionDirectory concept and use it to ensure consistency.  This
ensures that a single invocation of either the planner or the executor
sees the same view of the PartitionDesc from beginning to end, but it
does not guarantee that the planner and the executor see the same
view.  Since this allows pointers to old PartitionDesc entries to
survive even after a relcache rebuild, also postpone removing the old
PartitionDesc entry until we're certain no one is using it.

For the most part, it seems to be OK for the planner and executor to
have different views of the PartitionDesc, because the executor will
just ignore any concurrently added partitions which were unknown at
plan time; those partitions won't be part of the inheritance
expansion, but invalidation messages will trigger replanning at some
point.  Normally, this happens by the time the very next command is
executed, but if the next command acquires no locks and executes a
prepared query, it can manage not to notice until a new transaction is
started.  We might want to tighten that up, but it's material for a
separate patch.  There would still be a small window where a query
that started just after an ATTACH PARTITION command committed might
fail to notice its results -- but only if the command starts before
the commit has been acknowledged to the user. All in all, the warts
here around serializability seem small enough to be worth accepting
for the considerable advantage of being able to add partitions without
a full table lock.

Although in general the consequences of new partitions showing up
between planning and execution are limited to the query not noticing
the new partitions, run-time partition pruning will get confused in
that case, so that's the third problem that this patch fixes.
Run-time partition pruning assumes that indexes into the PartitionDesc
are stable between planning and execution.  So, add code so that if
new partitions are added between plan time and execution time, the
indexes stored in the subplan_map[] and subpart_map[] arrays within
the plan's PartitionedRelPruneInfo get adjusted accordingly.  There
does not seem to be a simple way to generalize this scheme to cope
with partitions that are removed, mostly because they could then get
added back again with different bounds, but it works OK for added
partitions.

This code does not try to ensure that every backend participating in
a parallel query sees the same view of the PartitionDesc.  That
currently doesn't matter, because we never pass PartitionDesc
indexes between backends.  Each backend will ignore the concurrently
added partitions which it notices, and it doesn't matter if different
backends are ignoring different sets of concurrently added partitions.
If in the future that matters, for example because we allow writes in
parallel query and want all participants to do tuple routing to the same
set of partitions, the PartitionDirectory concept could be improved to
share PartitionDescs across backends.  There is a draft patch to
serialize and restore PartitionDescs on the thread where this patch
was discussed, which may be a useful place to start.

Patch by me.  Thanks to Alvaro Herrera, David Rowley, Simon Riggs,
Amit Langote, and Michael Paquier for discussion, and to Alvaro
Herrera for some review.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobt2upbSocvvDej3yzokd7AkiT+PvgFH+a9-5VV1oJNSQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZE0r9-cyA-aY6f8WFEROaDLLL7Vf81kZ8MtFCkxpeQSw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY13KQZF-=HNTrt9UYWYx3_oYOQpu9ioNT49jGgiDpUEA@mail.gmail.com
2019-03-07 11:13:12 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera eaaa5986ad Fix the BY {REF,VALUE} clause of XMLEXISTS/XMLTABLE
This clause is used to indicate the passing mode of a XML document, but
we were doing it wrong: we accepted BY REF and ignored it, and rejected
BY VALUE as a syntax error.  The reality, however, is that documents are
always passed BY VALUE, so rejecting that clause was silly.  Change
things so that we accept BY VALUE.

BY REF continues to be accepted, and continues to be ignored.

Author: Chapman Flack
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5C297BB7.9070509@anastigmatix.net
2019-03-07 11:20:35 -03:00
Thomas Munro 91595f9d49 Drop the vestigial "smgr" type.
Before commit 3fa2bb31 this type appeared in the catalogs to
select which of several block storage mechanisms each relation
used.

New features under development propose to revive the concept of
different block storage managers for new kinds of data accessed
via bufmgr.c, but don't need to put references to them in the
catalogs.  So, avoid useless maintenance work on this type by
dropping it.  Update some regression tests that were referencing
it where any type would do.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BDE0mmiBZMtZyvwWtgv1sZCniSVhXYsXkvJ_Wo%2B83vvw%40mail.gmail.com
2019-03-07 15:44:04 +13:00
Andres Freund 277cb78983 Don't reuse slots between root and partition in ON CONFLICT ... UPDATE.
Until now the the slot to store the conflicting tuple, and the result
of the ON CONFLICT SET, where reused between partitions. That
necessitated changing slots descriptor when switching partitions.

Besides the overhead of switching descriptors on a slot (which
requires memory allocations and prevents JITing), that's importantly
also problematic for tableam. There individual partitions might belong
to different tableams, needing different kinds of slots.

In passing also fix ExecOnConflictUpdate to clear the existing slot at
exit. Otherwise that slot could continue to hold a pin till the query
ends, which could be far too long if the input data set is large, and
there's no further conflicts. While previously also problematic, it's
now more important as there will be more such slots when partitioned.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180703070645.wchpu5muyto5n647@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-03-06 15:43:33 -08:00
Andres Freund d16a74c20c Fix equalfuncs for accessMethod addition in 8586bf7ed8.
In a complete brown paper bag moment, I forgot to include equalfuncs
in my previous fix of copy/out/readfuncs.  Thanks Tom for noticing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1659.1551903210@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-06 13:04:09 -08:00
Andrew Dunstan 342cb650e0 Don't log incomplete startup packet if it's empty
This will stop logging cases where, for example, a monitor opens a
connection and immediately closes it. If the packet contains any data an
incomplete packet will still be logged.

Author: Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a1379a72-2958-1ed0-ef51-09a21219b155@2ndQuadrant.com
2019-03-06 15:36:41 -05:00
Andres Freund b172342321 Fix copy/out/readfuncs for accessMethod addition in 8586bf7ed8.
This includes a catversion bump, as IntoClause is theoretically
speaking part of storable rules. In practice I don't think that can
happen, but there's no reason to be stingy here.

Per buildfarm member calliphoridae.
2019-03-06 11:55:28 -08:00
Andres Freund 8586bf7ed8 tableam: introduce table AM infrastructure.
This introduces the concept of table access methods, i.e. CREATE
  ACCESS METHOD ... TYPE TABLE and
  CREATE TABLE ... USING (storage-engine).
No table access functionality is delegated to table AMs as of this
commit, that'll be done in following commits.

Subsequent commits will incrementally abstract table access
functionality to be routed through table access methods. That change
is too large to be reviewed & committed at once, so it'll be done
incrementally.

Docs will be updated at the end, as adding them incrementally would
likely make them less coherent, and definitely is a lot more work,
without a lot of benefit.

Table access methods are specified similar to index access methods,
i.e. pg_am.amhandler returns, as INTERNAL, a pointer to a struct with
callbacks. In contrast to index AMs that struct needs to live as long
as a backend, typically that's achieved by just returning a pointer to
a constant struct.

Psql's \d+ now displays a table's access method. That can be disabled
with HIDE_TABLEAM=true, which is mainly useful so regression tests can
be run against different AMs.  It's quite possible that this behaviour
still needs to be fine tuned.

For now it's not allowed to set a table AM for a partitioned table, as
we've not resolved how partitions would inherit that. Disallowing
allows us to introduce, if we decide that's the way forward, such a
behaviour without a compatibility break.

Catversion bumped, to add the heap table AM and references to it.

Author: Haribabu Kommi, Andres Freund, Alvaro Herrera, Dimitri Golgov and others
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/20180703070645.wchpu5muyto5n647@alap3.anarazel.de
    https://postgr.es/m/20160812231527.GA690404@alvherre.pgsql
    https://postgr.es/m/20190107235616.6lur25ph22u5u5av@alap3.anarazel.de
    https://postgr.es/m/20190304234700.w5tmhducs5wxgzls@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-03-06 09:54:38 -08:00
Andres Freund f217761856 Fix bug in clearing of virtual tuple slot.
I broke/typoed this in 4da597edf1. Astonishingly this mostly
doesn't cause breakage, except when trying to change the tuple
descriptor of a slot (because TTS_FLAG_FIXED is assumed to be set).

Author: Andres Freund
2019-03-06 09:54:38 -08:00
Robert Haas 93473c6ac8 Removed unused variable, openLogOff.
Antonin Houska

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/30413.1551870730@localhost
2019-03-06 09:44:08 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan bd09503e63 Increase the default vacuum_cost_limit from 200 to 2000
The original 200 default value was set back in f425b605f4 when the cost
delay settings were first added.  Hardware has improved quite a bit since
then and we've also made improvements such as sorting buffers during
checkpoints (9cd00c457e) which should result in less random writes.

This low default value was reportedly causing problems with badly
configured servers and in the absence of a native method to remove
excessive bloat from tables without incurring an AccessExclusiveLock, this
often made cleaning up the damage caused by badly configured auto-vacuums
difficult.

It seems more likely that someone will notice that auto-vacuum is running
too quickly than too slowly, so let's go all out and multiple the default
value for the setting by 10.  With the default vacuum_cost_page_dirty and
autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay (assuming a page size of 8192 bytes), this
allows autovacuum a theoretical maximum dirty write rate of around 39MB/s
instead of just 3.9MB/s.

Author: David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f_YbXC2qTMPyCbmsPiKvZYwpuQNQMohiRXLj1r=8_rYvw@mail.gmail.com
2019-03-06 09:10:12 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas fe280694d0 Scan GiST indexes in physical order during VACUUM.
Scanning an index in physical order is faster than walking it in logical
order, because sequential I/O is faster than random I/O. The idea and code
structure is borrowed from B-tree vacuum code.

Patch by Andrey Borodin, with changes by me. Based on early work by
Konstantin Kuznetsov, although the patch has been rewritten multiple times
since his original version.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1B9FAC6F-FA19-4A24-8C1B-F4F574844892%40yandex-team.ru
2019-03-05 15:19:48 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 35bc0ec7c8 Note case where nbtree VACUUM finishes splits.
The nbtree README claims that VACUUM can never finish interrupted page
splits by design.  That isn't entirely accurate, though.  Note an
exception to the general rule.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=_Xvv8byzK_LvY4ci76OgsHCQzoKF7We8yG9waO7j6rA@mail.gmail.com
2019-03-04 17:57:36 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 72c7c4e386 Correct obsolete nbtree page split WAL comment.
Commit 2c03216d83, which revamped the WAL record format, failed to
update a comment referencing the old API.  Update the comment.
2019-03-04 12:32:40 -08:00
Alvaro Herrera b96f6b1948 pg_partition_ancestors
Adds another introspection feature for partitioning, necessary for
further psql patches.

Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190226222757.GA31622@alvherre.pgsql
2019-03-04 16:14:29 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut 278584b526 Remove volatile from latch API
This was no longer useful since the latch functions use memory
barriers already, which are also compiler barriers, and volatile does
not help with cross-process access.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20190218202511.qsfpuj5sy4dbezcw%40alap3.anarazel.de#18783c27d73e9e40009c82f6e0df0974
2019-03-04 11:30:41 +01:00
Tom Lane 80b9e9c466 Improve performance of index-only scans with many index columns.
StoreIndexTuple was a loop over index_getattr, which is O(N^2)
if the index columns are variable-width, and the performance
impact is already quite visible at ten columns.  The obvious
move is to replace that with a call to index_deform_tuple ...
but that's *also* a loop over index_getattr.  Improve it to
be essentially a clone of heap_deform_tuple.

(There are a few other places that loop over all index columns
with index_getattr, and perhaps should be changed likewise,
but most of them don't seem performance-critical.  Anyway, the
rest would mostly only be interested in the index key columns,
which there aren't likely to be so many of.  Wide index tuples
are a new thing with INCLUDE.)

Konstantin Knizhnik

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e06b2d27-04fc-5c0e-bb8c-ecd72aa24959@postgrespro.ru
2019-03-03 16:57:14 -05:00
Dean Rasheed ed4653db8c Further fixing for multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.
Previously, rewriteTargetListIU() generated a list of attribute
numbers from the targetlist, which were passed to rewriteValuesRTE(),
which expected them to contain the same number of entries as there are
columns in the VALUES RTE, and to be in the same order. That was fine
when the target relation was a table, but for an updatable view it
could be broken in at least three different ways ---
rewriteTargetListIU() could insert additional targetlist entries for
view columns with defaults, the view columns could be in a different
order from the columns of the underlying base relation, and targetlist
entries could be merged together when assigning to elements of an
array or composite type. As a result, when recursing to the base
relation, the list of attribute numbers generated from the rewritten
targetlist could no longer be relied upon to match the columns of the
VALUES RTE. We got away with that prior to 41531e42d3 because it used
to always be the case that rewriteValuesRTE() did nothing for the
underlying base relation, since all DEFAULTS had already been replaced
when it was initially invoked for the view, but that was incorrect
because it failed to apply defaults from the base relation.

Fix this by examining the targetlist entries more carefully and
picking out just those that are simple Vars referencing the VALUES
RTE. That's sufficient for the purposes of rewriteValuesRTE(), which
is only responsible for dealing with DEFAULT items in the VALUES
RTE. Any DEFAULT item in the VALUES RTE that doesn't have a matching
simple-Var-assignment in the targetlist is an error which we complain
about, but in theory that ought to be impossible.

Additionally, move this code into rewriteValuesRTE() to give a clearer
separation of concerns between the 2 functions. There is no need for
rewriteTargetListIU() to know about the details of the VALUES RTE.

While at it, fix the comment for rewriteValuesRTE() which claimed that
it doesn't support array element and field assignments --- that hasn't
been true since a3c7a993d5 (9.6 and later).

Back-patch to all supported versions, with minor differences for the
pre-9.6 branches, which don't support array element and field
assignments to the same column in multi-row VALUES lists.

Reviewed by Amit Langote.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15623-5d67a46788ec8b7f@postgresql.org
2019-03-03 10:51:13 +00:00
Michael Paquier 3422955735 Consider only relations part of partition trees in partition functions
This changes the partition functions so as tables and indexes which are
not part of partition trees are handled the same way as what is done for
undefined objects and unsupported relkinds: pg_partition_tree() returns
no rows and pg_partition_root() returns a NULL result.  Hence,
partitioned tables, partitioned indexes and relations whose flag
pg_class.relispartition is set are considered as valid objects to
process.

Previously, tables and indexes not included in a partition tree were
processed the same way as a partition or a partitioned table, which
caused the functions to return inconsistent results for inherited
tables, especially when inheriting from multiple tables.

Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera
Author: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190228193203.GA26151@alvherre.pgsql
2019-03-02 18:18:59 +09:00
Andres Freund 70b9bda65f Use a virtual rather than a heap slot in two places where that suffices.
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180703070645.wchpu5muyto5n647@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-03-01 17:26:43 -08:00
Tom Lane 65ce07e020 Teach optimizer's predtest.c more things about ScalarArrayOpExpr.
In particular, make it possible to prove/refute "x IS NULL" and
"x IS NOT NULL" predicates from a clause involving a ScalarArrayOpExpr
even when we are unable or unwilling to deconstruct the expression
into an AND/OR tree.  This avoids a former unexpected degradation of
plan quality when the size of an ARRAY[] expression or array constant
exceeded the arbitrary MAX_SAOP_ARRAY_SIZE limit.  For IS-NULL proofs,
we don't really care about the values of the individual array elements;
at most, we care whether there are any, and for some common cases we
needn't even know that.

The main user-visible effect of this is to let the optimizer recognize
applicability of partial indexes with "x IS NOT NULL" predicates to
queries with "x IN (array)" clauses in some cases where it previously
failed to recognize that.  The structure of predtest.c is such that a
bunch of related proofs will now also succeed, but they're probably
much less useful in the wild.

James Coleman, reviewed by David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe8yKSvzbyu8w-dThRs9aTFMwrFxn_BkTYeXgjqe3CbNjg@mail.gmail.com
2019-03-01 17:14:17 -05:00
Andres Freund ad0bda5d24 Store tuples for EvalPlanQual in slots, rather than as HeapTuples.
For the upcoming pluggable table access methods it's quite
inconvenient to store tuples as HeapTuples, as that'd require
converting tuples from a their native format into HeapTuples. Instead
use slots to manage epq tuples.

To fit into that scheme, change the foreign data wrapper callback
RefetchForeignRow, to store the tuple in a slot. Insist on using the
caller provided slot, so it conveniently can be stored in the
corresponding EPQ slot.  As there is no in core user of
RefetchForeignRow, that change was done blindly, but we plan to test
that soon.

To avoid duplicating that work for row locks, move row locks to just
directly use the EPQ slots - it previously temporarily stored tuples
in LockRowsState.lr_curtuples, but that doesn't seem beneficial, given
we'd possibly end up with a significant number of additional slots.

The behaviour of es_epqTupleSet[rti -1] is now checked by
es_epqTupleSlot[rti -1] != NULL, as that is distinguishable from a
slot containing an empty tuple.

Author: Andres Freund, Haribabu Kommi, Ashutosh Bapat
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180703070645.wchpu5muyto5n647@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-03-01 10:37:57 -08:00
Amit Kapila 9c32e4c350 Clear the local map when not used.
After commit b0eaa4c51b, we use a local map of pages to find the required
space for small relations.  We do clear this map when we have found a block
with enough free space, when we extend the relation, or on transaction
abort so that it can be used next time.  However, we miss to clear it when
we didn't find any pages to try from the map which leads to an assertion
failure when we later tried to use it after relation extension.

In the passing, I have improved some comments in this area.

Reported-by: Tom Lane based on buildfarm results
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Tested-by: Kuntal Ghosh
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32368.1551114120@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-01 07:38:47 +05:30
Michael Paquier 0f3cdf873e Make pg_partition_tree return no rows on unsupported and undefined objects
The function was tweaked so as it returned one row full of NULLs when
working on an unsupported relkind or an undefined object as of cc53123,
and after discussion with Amit and Álvaro it looks more natural to make
it return no rows.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190227184808.GA17357@alvherre.pgsql
2019-03-01 09:07:07 +09:00
Andres Freund 253655116b Don't superfluously materialize slot after DELETE from an FDW.
Previously that was needed to safely store the table oid, but after
b8d71745ea that's not necessary anymore.

Author: Andres Freund
2019-02-28 14:54:12 -08:00
Andres Freund 8f0577386e Don't force materializing when copying a buffer tuple table slot.
After 5408e233f0 it's not necessary to force materializing the
target slot when copying from one buffer slot to another. Previously
that was required because the HeapTupleData portion of the source slot
wasn't guaranteed to stay valid long enough, but now we can simply
copy that part into the destination slot's tupdata.

Author: Andres Freund
2019-02-28 14:54:12 -08:00
Andres Freund f414abd62d Allow buffer tuple table slots to materialize after ExecStoreVirtualTuple().
While not common, it can be useful to store a virtual tuple into a
buffer tuple table slot, and then materialize that slot. So far we've
asserted out, which surprisingly wasn't a problem for anything in
core. But that seems fragile, and it also breaks redis_fdw after
ff11e7f4b9.

Thus, allow materializing a virtual tuple stored in a buffer tuple
table slot.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/20190227181621.xholonj7ff7ohxsg@alap3.anarazel.de
    https://postgr.es/m/20180703070645.wchpu5muyto5n647@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-02-28 12:28:03 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut 3f61999cc9 Merge near-duplicate code in RI triggers
Merge ri_setnull and ri_setdefault into one function ri_set.  These
functions were to a large part identical.

This is a continuation in spirit of
4797f9b519.

Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0ccdd3e1-10b0-dd05-d8a7-183507c11eb1%402ndquadrant.com
2019-02-28 20:35:55 +01:00
Tom Lane c94fb8e8ac Standardize some more loops that chase down parallel lists.
We have forboth() and forthree() macros that simplify iterating
through several parallel lists, but not everyplace that could
reasonably use those was doing so.  Also invent forfour() and
forfive() macros to do the same for four or five parallel lists,
and use those where applicable.

The immediate motivation for doing this is to reduce the number
of ad-hoc lnext() calls, to reduce the footprint of a WIP patch.
However, it seems like good cleanup and error-proofing anyway;
the places that were combining forthree() with a manually iterated
loop seem particularly illegible and bug-prone.

There was some speculation about restructuring related parsetree
representations to reduce the need for parallel list chasing of
this sort.  Perhaps that's a win, or perhaps not, but in any case
it would be considerably more invasive than this patch; and it's
not particularly related to my immediate goal of improving the
List infrastructure.  So I'll leave that question for another day.

Patch by me; thanks to David Rowley for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11587.1550975080@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-02-28 14:25:01 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 0a271df705 Clean up some variable names in ri_triggers.c
There was a mix of old_slot/oldslot, new_slot/newslot.  Since we've
changed everything from row to slot, we might as well take this
opportunity to clean this up.

Also update some more comments for the slot change.
2019-02-28 15:29:00 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 554ebf6878 Compact for loops
Declare loop variable in for loop, for readability and to save space.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0ccdd3e1-10b0-dd05-d8a7-183507c11eb1%402ndquadrant.com
2019-02-28 11:06:33 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 05d604718f Reduce comments
Reduce the vertical space used by comments in ri_triggers.c, making
the file longer and more tedious to read than it needs to be.  Update
some comments to use a more common style.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0ccdd3e1-10b0-dd05-d8a7-183507c11eb1%402ndquadrant.com
2019-02-28 11:06:33 +01:00