Commit Graph

40301 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Noah Misch 30d98e14a8 If wait_for_catchup fails under has_wal_read_bug, skip balance of test.
Test files should now ignore has_wal_read_bug() so long as
wait_for_catchup() is their only known way of reaching the bug.  That's
at least five files today, a number expected to grow over time.  This
commit removes skip logic from three.  By doing so, systems having the
bug regain the ability to catch other kinds of defects via those three
tests.  The other two, 002_databases.pl and 031_recovery_conflict.pl,
have been unprotected.  Back-patch to v15, where done_testing() first
became our standard.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221030031639.GA3082137@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-11-12 11:19:50 -08:00
Tom Lane 533e02e927 Fix volatility marking of timestamptz_trunc_zone.
It's safe to mark this as immutable, because it does not depend
on the timezone GUC setting.  Oversight in commit 600b04d6b.

(There's an argument that timezone definitions do change from
time to time, but we have not worried about that in marking
other timestamp-related functions; for example AT TIME ZONE
has always been considered immutable.  The situation is no
worse than our problems with time-varying locales, surely.)

Przemysław Sztoch

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/eaa3fabe-50fc-bbe8-b096-ce62ddadab85@sztoch.pl
2022-11-12 13:29:52 -05:00
Jeff Davis 97c61f70d1 Document WAL rules related to PD_ALL_VISIBLE in README.
Also improve comments.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a50005c1c537f89bb359057fd70e66bb83bce969.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
2022-11-12 08:37:50 -08:00
Jeff Davis d6a3dbe14f Fix theoretical torn page hazard.
The original report was concerned with a possible inconsistency
between the heap and the visibility map, which I was unable to
confirm. The concern has been retracted.

However, there did seem to be a torn page hazard when using
checksums. By not setting the heap page LSN during redo, the
protections of minRecoveryPoint were bypassed. Fixed, along with a
misleading comment.

It may have been impossible to hit this problem in practice, because
it would require a page tear between the checksum and the flags, so I
am marking this as a theoretical risk. But, as discussed, it did
violate expectations about the page LSN, so it may have other
consequences.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Konstantin Knizhnik
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Knizhnik
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fed17dac-8cb8-4f5b-d462-1bb4908c029e@garret.ru
Backpatch-through: 11
2022-11-11 12:38:29 -08:00
Jeff Davis 3eb8eeccbe Remove obsolete comments and code from prior to f8f4227976.
XLogReadBufferForRedo() and XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended() only return
BLK_NEEDS_REDO if the record LSN is greater than the page LSN, so
the redo routine doesn't need to do the LSN check again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0c37b80e62b1f3007d5a6d1292bd8fa0c275627a.camel@j-davis.com
2022-11-11 08:49:30 -08:00
Tom Lane b9424d014e Support writing "CREATE/ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE DEFAULT".
We already allow explicitly writing DEFAULT for SET COMPRESSION,
so it seems a bit inflexible and non-orthogonal to not have it
for STORAGE.

Aleksander Alekseev

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TMX9ui+6y3TQFaXJYVpZyBukvqhQbVDJ8OUokeLRhtnpA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-10 18:20:49 -05:00
Tom Lane b158e0b1b1 Fix alter_table.sql test case to test what it claims to.
The stanza "SET STORAGE may need to add a TOAST table" does not
test what it's supposed to, and hasn't done so since we added
the ability to store constant column default values as metadata.
We need to use a non-constant default to get the expected table
rewrite to actually happen.

Fix that, and add the missing checks that would have exposed the
problem to begin with.

Noted while reviewing a patch that made changes in this test case.
Back-patch to v11 where the problem came in.
2022-11-10 17:24:26 -05:00
Amit Kapila 36e545cd05 Fix comments atop ReorderBufferAddInvalidations.
The comments atop seem to indicate that we always accumulate invalidation
messages in a top-level transaction which is neither required nor matches
with the code.

Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewd by: Masahiko Sawada
Backpatch-through: 14, where it was introduced in commit c55040ccd0
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LxGgnUroPz8STb6OfjVU1yaHoSA+T63URwmGCLdMJ0LA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-10 16:56:49 +05:30
Michael Paquier 5ca3645cb3 Fix comment of SimpleLruInit() in slru.c
sync_handler was not mentioned in the comment block of the function.

Oversight in dee663f.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPUd9BwNY47TtMxaijLHSbyHNdhu=kvbGnvO_bi+oC6_Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-11-10 16:32:29 +09:00
Tom Lane 85d8b30724 Apply a better fix to mdunlinkfork().
Replace the stopgap fix I made in 0e758ae89 with a cleaner one.

The real problem with 4ab5dae94 is that it contorted this function's
logic substantially, by introducing a third code path that required
different behavior in the function's main loop.  That seems quite
unnecessary on closer inspection: the new IsBinaryUpgrade case can
just share the behavior of the other immediate-unlink cases.  Hence,
revert 4ab5dae94 and most of 0e758ae89 (keeping the latter's
save/restore errno fix), and add IsBinaryUpgrade to the set of
conditions tested to choose immediate unlink.

Also fix some additional places with sloppy handling of errno,
to ensure we have an invariant that we always continue processing
after any non-ENOENT failure of do_truncate.  I doubt that that's
fixing any bug of field importance, so I don't feel it necessary to
back-patch; but we might as well get it right while we're here.

Also improve the comments, which had drifted a bit from what the
code actually does, and neglected to mention some important
considerations.

Back-patch to v15, not because this is fixing any bug but because
it doesn't seem like a good idea for v15's mdunlinkfork logic to be
significantly different from both v14 and v16.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3797575.1667924888@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-11-09 14:15:38 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera ff0d8f27f4
Remove redundant declaration for XidInMVCCSnapshot
This was added for no good reason by c91560defc, after b7eda3e0e3
had just moved the prototype from utils/tqual.h to utils/snapmgr.h.

Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB16693A409F3282A9DB287BADB63E9@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2022-11-09 18:30:09 +01:00
Tom Lane 4f981df8e0 Report a more useful error for reloptions on a partitioned table.
Previously, trying to set storage parameters on a partitioned table
always led to "unrecognized parameter foo", because the code expected
there might be some valid parameters; but there aren't any.  The docs
make clear that it's intended that there never will be any, so let's
replace this useless search with a more to-the-point message.

Simon Riggs and Karina Litskevich

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-H=eZ9kTR9mUgKGK0Qv9uXP=U+dQg3rinQHfTdFMhBA2A@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-09 12:28:34 -05:00
Tom Lane e613ace1f0 Doc: add comments about PreventInTransactionBlock/IsInTransactionBlock.
Add a little to the header comments for these functions to make it
clearer what guarantees about commit behavior are provided to callers.
(See commit f92944137 for context.)

Although this is only a comment change, it's really documentation
aimed at authors of extensions, so it seems appropriate to back-patch.

Yugo Nagata and Tom Lane, per further discussion of bug #17434.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17434-d9f7a064ce2a88a3@postgresql.org
2022-11-09 11:08:52 -05:00
Thomas Munro b28ac1d24d Provide sigaction() for Windows.
Commit 9abb2bfc left behind code to block signals inside signal
handlers on Windows, because our signal porting layer didn't have
sigaction().  Provide a minimal implementation that is capable of
blocking signals, to get rid of platform differences.  See also related
commit c94ae9d8.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKKKfcgx6jzok9AYenp2TNti_tfs8FMoJpL8%2B0Gsy%3D%3D_A%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-09 13:06:31 +13:00
Michael Paquier 6bbd8b7385 Use AbsoluteConfigLocation() when building an included path in hba.c
The code building an absolute path to a file included, as prefixed by
'@' in authentication files, for user and database lists uses the same
logic as for GUCs, except that it has no need to know about DataDir as
there is always a calling file to rely to build the base directory path.
The refactoring done in a1a7bb8 makes this move straight-forward, and
unifies the code used for GUCs and authentication files, and the
intention is to rely also on that for the upcoming patch to be able to
include full files from HBA or ident files.

Note that this gets rid of an inconsistency introduced in 370f909, that
copied the logic coming from GUCs but applied it for files included in
authentication files, where the result buffer given to
join_path_components() must have a size of MAXPGPATH.  Based on a
double-check of the existing code, all the other callers of
join_path_components() already do that, except the code path changed
here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y2igk7q8OMpg+Yta@paquier.xyz
2022-11-09 08:47:02 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut b5621b66e7 Unify some internal error message wordings 2022-11-08 18:45:29 +01:00
Tom Lane 042c9091f0 Produce more-optimal plans for bitmap scans on boolean columns.
The planner simplifies boolean comparisons such as "x = true" and
"x = false" down to "x" and "NOT x" respectively, to have a canonical
form to ease comparisons.  However, if we want to use an index on x,
the index AM APIs require us to reconstitute the comparison-operator
form of the indexqual.  While that works, in bitmap indexscans the
canonical form of the qual was emitted as a "filter" condition
although it really only needs to be a "recheck" condition, because
create_bitmap_scan_plan didn't recognize the equivalence of that
form with the generated indexqual.  booleq() is pretty cheap so that
likely doesn't make very much difference, but it's unsightly so
let's clean it up.

To fix, add a case to predicate_implied_by() to recognize the
equivalence of such clauses.  This is a relatively low-cost place to
add a check, and perhaps it will have additional use cases in future.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane, per discussion of bug #17618 from Sindy
Senorita.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17618-7a2240bfaa7e84ae@postgresql.org
2022-11-08 10:36:04 -05:00
Thomas Munro 05a7be9355 Suppress useless wakeups in walreceiver.
Instead of waking up 10 times per second to check for various timeout
conditions, keep track of when we next have periodic work to do.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJGhX4r2LPUE3Oy9BX71Eum6PBcS8L3sJpScR9oKaTVaA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 20:36:36 +13:00
Michael Paquier bd95816f74 psql: Add information in \d+ about foreign partitions and child tables
\d+ is already able to show if a partition or a child table is
"PARTITIONED" via its relkind, hence the addition of a keyword for
"FOREIGN" in the relation description is basically free.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=iwzbEz2HR9EhNxQLVhMk2G_OYtQPJ9V=jWLadseggrOA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 14:19:09 +09:00
Michael Paquier 28cc2976a9 Use pg_pwrite_zeros() in walmethods.c
This change impacts pg_receivewal and pg_basebackup, for the pre-padding
with zeros of all the new non-compressed WAL segments, so as the code is
more robust on partial writes.  This makes the code consistent with the
backend (XLogFileInitInternal) when wal_init_zeros is enabled for the
WAL segment initialization.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Andres Freund, Thomas Munro, Michael
Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUq7nAb7=bJNbK3yYmp-SZhJcXFR_pLk8un6XgDzDF3OA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 12:37:11 +09:00
Michael Paquier 3bdbdf5d06 Introduce pg_pwrite_zeros() in fileutils.c
This routine is designed to write zeros to a file using vectored I/O,
for a size given by its caller, being useful when it comes to
initializing a file with a final size already known.

XLogFileInitInternal() in xlog.c is changed to use this new routine when
initializing WAL segments with zeros (wal_init_zero enabled).  Note that
the aligned buffers used for the vectored I/O writes have a size of
XLOG_BLCKSZ, and not BLCKSZ anymore, as pg_pwrite_zeros() relies on
PGAlignedBlock while xlog.c originally used PGAlignedXLogBlock.

This routine will be used in a follow-up patch to do the pre-padding of
WAL segments for pg_receivewal and pg_basebackup when these are not
compressed.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Andres Freund, Thomas Munro, Michael
Paquier
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACUq7nAb7%3DbJNbK3yYmp-SZhJcXFR_pLk8un6XgDzDF3OA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 12:23:46 +09:00
Michael Paquier d7744d50a5 Fix initialization of pg_stat_get_lastscan()
A NULL result should be reported when a stats timestamp is set to 0, but
c037471 missed that, leading to a confusing timestamp value after for
example a DML on a freshly-created relation with no scans done on it
yet.

This impacted the following attributes for two system views:
- pg_stat_all_tables.last_idx_scan
- pg_stat_all_tables.last_seq_scan
- pg_stat_all_indexes.last_idx_scan

Reported-by: Robert Treat
Analyzed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Author: Dave Page
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABV9wwPzMfSaz3EfKXXDxKmMprbxwF5r6WPuxqA=5mzRUqfTGg@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 10:50:09 +09:00
David Rowley 1613de8bc3 Fix compiler warning on MSVC
MSVC does not understand that ereport(ERROR) does not return, so just
return the first enum PartitionStrategy value to keep the compiler from
complaining about the missing return.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221104161934.GB16921@telsasoft.com
2022-11-08 10:54:04 +13:00
Tom Lane 0e758ae89a Fix failure to remove non-first segments of temporary tables.
Commit 4ab5dae94 broke mdunlinkfork's logic for removing additional
segments of a multi-gigabyte table, because it neglected to advance
"segno" after unlinking the first segment, in the code path where it
chooses to unlink that one immediately.  Then the main remove loop
gets ENOENT at segment zero and figures it's done, so we never remove
whatever additional segments might exist.

The main problem here is with large temporary tables, but WAL replay
of a drop of a large regular table would also fail to remove extra
segments.  The third case where this path is taken is for non-main
forks; but I doubt it matters for those since they probably never
exceed 1GB.

The simplest fix is just to increment segno after that unlink().
(Probably this logic could do with a more thorough rethink, but not
with mere hours to go before 15.1 wraps.)

While here, also fix an incautious assumption that
register_forget_request cannot change errno.  I don't think that
that has any really bad consequences, as we'd end up trying to unlink
the zero'th segment either way, but it greatly complicates reasoning
about what could happen here.  Also make a couple of other cosmetic
fixes.

Per bug #17679 from Balazs Szilfai.  Back-patch into v15, as the
faulty patch was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17679-1095d04450cf6a6e@postgresql.org
2022-11-07 11:36:45 -05:00
Michael Paquier a1a7bb8f16 Move code related to configuration files in directories to new file
The code in charge of listing and classifying a set of configuration
files in a directory was located in guc-file.l, being used currently for
GUCs under "include_dir".  This code is planned to be used for an
upcoming feature able to include configuration files for ident and HBA
files from a directory, similarly to GUCs.  In both cases, the file
names, suffixed by ".conf", have to be ordered alphabetically.  This
logic is moved to a new file, called conffiles.c, so as it is easier to
share this facility between GUCs and the HBA/ident parsing logic.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y2IgaH5YzIq2b+iR@paquier.xyz
2022-11-07 12:31:38 +09:00
Tom Lane b0b72c64a0 Don't pass down nonnullable_vars while reducing outer joins.
We weren't actually using the passed-down list for anything, other
than computing the new value to be passed down further.  I (tgl)
probably had the idea that we'd need this data eventually; but
no use-case has emerged in a good long while, so let's just stop
expending useless cycles here.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs48KLy9aBb=sZ5MoNmnqAcGHaW_JTGWLCgoE_uMW7S6C-A@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-05 15:58:51 -04:00
Tom Lane ff8fa0bf7e Handle SubPlan cases in find_nonnullable_rels/vars.
We can use some variants of SubPlan to deduce that Vars appearing
in the testexpr must be non-null.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-jV=199A2Y_6==99dYnpnmaO_Wz_RGkRTTaCB=Pihw2w@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-05 15:24:36 -04:00
Andres Freund c3652cd84a Remove redundant breaks in HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_ZJg_N7zHtWP+JoSY_hrce4+GKioL137Y2c2En-kuXQ7g@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-05 01:31:17 -07:00
Michael Paquier 2a71de8915 Remove unneeded includes of <sys/stat.h>
Since bfb9dfd, none of the files updated in this commit have any stat()
calls, so these inclusions are not necessary, for the same reasons as
233cf6e.

Per discussion with John Naylor.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsGGGX7KD6RxbNoSJzuSc8Gz3hOxcfhTOMLB_hJcm68dKQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-05 12:31:28 +09:00
Andres Freund a5ac3e76fe meson: Split 'main' suite into 'regress' and 'isolation'
Several people didn't like the 'main' name and found it confusing that the
main regression and isolation tests were in one suite.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221001221514.2yy257v4zdfhwiy2@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021123435.GU16921@telsasoft.com
2022-11-04 18:08:44 -07:00
Tom Lane 34fa0ddae5 Fix CREATE DATABASE so we can pg_upgrade DBs with OIDs above 2^31.
Commit aa0105141 repeated one of the oldest mistakes in our book:
thinking that OID is the same as int32.  It isn't of course, and
unsurprisingly the first person who came along with a database
OID above 2 billion broke it.  Repair.

Per bug #17677 from Sergey Pankov.  Back-patch to v15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17677-a99fa067d7ed71c9@postgresql.org
2022-11-04 10:39:52 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 8c71467908 Correct error message for row-level triggers with transition tables on partitioned tables.
"Triggers on partitioned tables cannot have transition tables." is
incorrect as we allow statement-level triggers on partitioned tables to
have transition tables.

This has been wrong since commit 86f575948; back-patch to v11 where that
commit came in.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17gk4vXLzz2iG%2BG4LWRWCoVyam70nZ3OuGm1hMJwDrhcg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-04 19:15:00 +09:00
John Naylor 233cf6e8ad Remove outdated include
In the wake of bfb9dfd93, there are no longer any stat() calls in
guc-file.l, but the work leading to dac048f71 did not get the memo.

Noted by Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/Y2OosGi1Xh9x/lEn%40paquier.xyz
2022-11-04 07:50:57 +07:00
Alvaro Herrera b0284bfb1d
Create FKs properly when attaching table as partition
Commit f56f8f8da6 added some code in CloneFkReferencing that's way too
lax about a Constraint node it manufactures, not initializing enough
struct members -- initially_valid in particular was forgotten.  This
causes some FKs in partitions added by ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION to
be marked as not validated.  Set initially_valid true, which fixes the
bug.

While at it, make the struct initialization more complete.  Very similar
code was added in two other places by the same commit; make them all
follow the same pattern for consistency, though no bugs are apparent
there.

This bug has never been reported: I only happened to notice while
working on commit 614a406b4f.  The test case that was added there with
the improper result is repaired.

Backpatch to 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005105523.bhuhkdx4olajboof@alvherre.pgsql
2022-11-03 20:40:21 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 2fe4c7384f Make AssertPointerAlignment available to frontend code
We don't need separate definitions for frontend and backend, since the
contained Assert() will take care of the difference.  So this also
makes it simpler overall.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/f64365b1-d5f9-ef83-41fe-404810f10e5a@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-03 12:04:22 -04:00
Tom Lane dea8349380 Avoid crash after function syntax error in a replication worker.
If a syntax error occurred in a SQL-language or PL/pgSQL-language
CREATE FUNCTION or DO command executed in a logical replication worker,
we'd suffer a null pointer dereference or assertion failure.  That
seems like a rather contrived case, but nonetheless worth fixing.

The cause is that function_parse_error_transpose assumes it must be
executing within the context of a Portal, but logical/worker.c
doesn't create a Portal since it's not running the standard executor.
We can just back off the hard Assert check and make it fail gracefully
if there's not an ActivePortal.  (I have a feeling that the aggressive
check here was my fault originally, probably because I wasn't sure if
the case would always hold and wanted to find out.  Well, now we know.)

The hazard seems to exist in all branches that have logical replication,
so back-patch to v10.

Maxim Orlov, Anton Melnikov, Masahiko Sawada, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b570c367-ba38-95f3-f62d-5f59b9808226@inbox.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/adf0452f-8c6b-7def-d35e-ab516c80088e@inbox.ru
2022-11-03 12:02:14 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 5fca91025e
Resolve partition strategy during early parsing
This has little practical value, but there's no reason to let the
partition strategy names travel through DDL as strings.

Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021093216.ffupd7epy2mytkux@alvherre.pgsql
2022-11-03 16:25:54 +01:00
Tom Lane cf8b7d374a Add casts to simplehash.h to silence C++ warnings.
Casting the result of palloc etc. to the intended type is more per
project style anyway.

(The fact that cpluspluscheck doesn't notice these problems is
because it doesn't expand any macros, which seems like a troubling
shortcoming.  Don't have a good idea about improving that.)

Back-patch to v13, which is as far as the patch applies cleanly;
doesn't seem worth working harder.

David Geier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aa5d88a3-71f4-3455-11cf-82de0372c941@gmail.com
2022-11-03 10:47:31 -04:00
John Naylor 062eef3a9b Straighten include order in guc-file.l
Oversight in dac048f71e

Michael Paquier

Reviewed by Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/Y2IATvRGo347Lvd1%40paquier.xyz
2022-11-03 12:38:44 +07:00
Tom Lane 1c72d82c25 Allow use of __sync_lock_test_and_set for spinlocks on any machine.
If we have no special-case code in s_lock.h for the current platform,
but the compiler has __sync_lock_test_and_set, use that instead of
failing.  It's unlikely that anybody's __sync_lock_test_and_set
would be so awful as to be worse than our semaphore-based fallback,
but if it is, they can (continue to) use --disable-spinlocks.

This allows removal of the RISC-V special case installed by commit
c32fcac56, which generated exactly the same code but only on that
platform.  Usefully, the RISC-V buildfarm animals should now test
at least the int variant of this patch.

I've manually tested both variants on ARM by dint of removing the
ARM-specific stanza.  We don't want to drop that, because it already
has some special knowledge and is likely to grow more over time.
Likewise, this is not meant to preclude installing special cases
for other arches if that proves worthwhile.

Per discussion of a request to install the same code for loongarch64.
Like the previous patch, we might as well back-patch to supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/761ac43d44b84d679ba803c2bd947cc0@HSMAILSVR04.hs.handsome.com.cn
2022-11-02 17:37:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 3655b46aa0 pg_dump: Refactor code that constructs ALTER ... OWNER TO commands
Avoid having to list all the possible object types twice.  Instead,
only _getObjectDescription() needs to know about specific object
types.  It communicates back to _printTocEntry() whether an owner is
to be set.

In passing, remove the logic to use ALTER TABLE to set the owner of
views and sequences.  This is no longer necessary.  Furthermore, if
pg_dump doesn't recognize the object type, this is now a fatal error,
not a warning.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0a00f923-599a-381b-923f-0d802a727715@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-02 17:24:38 -04:00
Tom Lane be541efbfd Defend against unsupported partition relkind in logical replication worker.
Since partitions can be foreign tables not only plain tables, but
logical replication only supports plain tables, we'd better check the
relkind of a partition after we find it.  (There was some discussion
of checking this when adding a partitioned table to a subscription;
but that would be inadequate since the troublesome partition could be
added later.)  Without this, the situation leads to a segfault or
assertion failure.

In passing, add a separate variable for the target Relation of
a cross-partition UPDATE; reusing partrel seemed mighty confusing
and error-prone.

Shi Yu and Tom Lane, per report from Ilya Gladyshev.  Back-patch
to v13 where logical replication into partitioned tables became
a thing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6b93e3748ba43298694f376ca8797279d7945e29.camel@gmail.com
2022-11-02 12:29:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 26ee7fb368 pg_dump: fix failure to dump comments on constraints in some cases.
Thinko in commit 5209c0ba0: I checked the wrong object's
DUMP_COMPONENT_COMMENT bit in two places.

Per bug #17675 from Franz-Josef Färber.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17675-c69c001e06390867@postgresql.org
2022-11-02 11:30:04 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita d54e79ba28 Fix copy-and-pasteo in comment. 2022-11-02 18:15:00 +09:00
Amit Kapila 568546f7e4 Improve the description of XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS.
Previously, the description of XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS showed only
top-transaction XIDs and whether subtransactions overflowed. This commit
improves it to show individual subtransaction XIDs. This also improves the
description of overflowed subtransactions.

This additional information can be helpful for testing and debugging
purposes.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewd by: Fujii Masao, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Ashutosh Bapat, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAqvaE+XEeXHHPdAGQPcCoGXxuoeutq_nWhUSQvTt5+tA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-02 10:06:55 +05:30
David Rowley 3712e0ed47 Fix outdated comment in tuplesort.h
This was outdated by 77bae396d.

Backpatch-through: 15, where 77bae396d was added
2022-11-02 15:29:31 +13:00
Michael Paquier 8e621c10c7 Remove code handling FORCE_NULL and FORCE_NOT_NULL for COPY TO
These two options are only available with COPY FROM, so the extra logic
in charge of checking the validity of the attributes given has no
purpose.

Author: Zhang Mingli
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F28F0B5A-766F-4D33-BF44-43B3A052D833@gmail.com
2022-11-02 10:15:19 +09:00
David Rowley 7c335b7a20 Add doubly linked count list implementation
We have various requirements when using a dlist_head to keep track of the
number of items in the list.  This, traditionally, has been done by
maintaining a counter variable in the calling code.  Here we tidy this up
by adding "dclist", which is very similar to dlist but also keeps track of
the number of items stored in the list.

Callers may use the new dclist_count() function when they need to know how
many items are stored. Obtaining the count is an O(1) operation.

For simplicity reasons, dclist and dlist both use dlist_node as their node
type and dlist_iter/dlist_mutable_iter as their iterator type. dclists
have all of the same functionality as dlists except there is no function
named dclist_delete().  To remove an item from a list dclist_delete_from()
must be used.  This requires knowing which dclist the given item is stored
in.

Additionally, here we also convert some dlists where additional code
exists to keep track of the number of items stored and to make these use
dclists instead.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrtVxr+FXEX0VbViCFKDGxA3tWDgw9oFewNXCJMmwLjLg@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-02 14:06:05 +13:00
Michael Paquier 451d1164b9 Add more tests for COPY with incorrect option combinations
Based on the existing coverage report, some combinations were not
checked at all, so add some tests to do so.  Spotted while looking at
the area.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y2DNm9u7hzIxCXHn@paquier.xyz
2022-11-02 09:57:54 +09:00
Tom Lane e7c7605a76 Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2022f.
DST law changes in Chile, Fiji, Iran, Jordan, Mexico, Palestine,
and Syria.  Historical corrections for Chile, Crimea, Iran, and
Mexico.

Also, the Europe/Kiev zone has been renamed to Europe/Kyiv
(retaining the old name as a link).

The following zones have been merged into nearby, more-populous zones
whose clocks have agreed since 1970: Antarctica/Vostok, Asia/Brunei,
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur, Atlantic/Reykjavik, Europe/Amsterdam,
Europe/Copenhagen, Europe/Luxembourg, Europe/Monaco, Europe/Oslo,
Europe/Stockholm, Indian/Christmas, Indian/Cocos, Indian/Kerguelen,
Indian/Mahe, Indian/Reunion, Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Funafuti,
Pacific/Majuro, Pacific/Pohnpei, Pacific/Wake and Pacific/Wallis.
(This indirectly affects zones that were already links to one of
these: Arctic/Longyearbyen, Atlantic/Jan_Mayen, Iceland,
Pacific/Ponape, Pacific/Truk, and Pacific/Yap.)  America/Nipigon,
America/Rainy_River, America/Thunder_Bay, Europe/Uzhgorod, and
Europe/Zaporozhye were also merged into nearby zones after discovering
that their claimed post-1970 differences from those zones seem to have
been errors.

While the IANA crew have been working on merging zones that have no
post-1970 differences for some time, this batch of changes affects
some zones that are significantly more populous than those merged
in the past, notably parts of Europe.  The loss of pre-1970 timezone
history for those zones may be troublesome for applications
expecting consistency of timestamptz display.  As an example, the
stored value '1944-06-01 12:00 UTC' would previously display as
'1944-06-01 13:00:00+01' if the Europe/Stockholm zone is selected,
but now it will read out as '1944-06-01 14:00:00+02'.

There exists a "packrat" option that will build the timezone data
files with this old data preserved, but the problem is that it also
resurrects a bunch of other, far less well-attested data; so much so
that actually more zones' contents change from 2022a with that option
than without it.  I have chosen not to do that here, for that reason
and because it appears that no major OS distributions are using the
"packrat" option, so that doing so would cause Postgres' behavior
to diverge significantly depending on whether it was built with
--with-system-tzdata.  However, for anyone for whom these changes pose
significant problems, there is a solution: build a set of timezone
files with the "packrat" option and use those with Postgres.
2022-11-01 17:08:28 -04:00
Tom Lane f4857082bc Fix planner failure with extended statistics on partitioned tables.
Some cases would result in "cache lookup failed for statistics object",
due to trying to fetch inherited statistics when only non-inherited
ones are available or vice versa.

Richard Guo and Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221030170520.GM16921@telsasoft.com
2022-11-01 14:34:44 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 2ea5de296e psql: Improve tab completion for ALTER TABLE on identity columns
- Add tab completion for ALTER SEQUENCE … START …
- Add tab completion for ALTER COLUMN … SET GENERATED …
- Add tab completion for ALTER COLUMN … SET <sequence option>
- Add tab completion for ALTER COLUMN … ADD GENERATED … AS IDENTITY

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <mths.dev@pm.me>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/87mta1jfax.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2022-11-01 12:07:40 +01:00
Tom Lane 0043aa6b85 Add basic regression tests for semi/antijoin recognition.
Add some simple tests that the planner recognizes all the
standard idioms for SEMI and ANTI joins.  Failure to optimize
in this way won't necessarily cause any visible change in
query results, so check the plans.  We had no similar coverage
before, at least for some variants of antijoin, as noted by
Richard Guo.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-mvPPCJ1W6iK6dD5HiNwoJdi6mZp=-7mE8N9Sh+cd0tQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-31 19:52:33 -04:00
Jeff Davis 0717f2fedb Fix ALTER COLLATION "default" REFRESH VERSION.
Issue a helpful error message rather than an internal error.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/51fb77507cafd43fc1a2e733c23045873d93ae60.camel%40j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro
2022-10-31 15:44:52 -07:00
Jeff Davis 10932ed5e5 Enable pg_collation_actual_version() to work on the default collation.
Previously, it would simply return NULL, which was less useful.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/51fb77507cafd43fc1a2e733c23045873d93ae60.camel%40j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro
2022-10-31 15:43:23 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 6e10631d1e pg_dump test: Make concatenated create_sql commands more readable
When the pg_dump 002_pg_dump.pl test generates the command to load the
schema, it does

    # Add terminating semicolon
    $create_sql{$test_db} .= $tests{$test}->{create_sql} . ";";

In some cases, this creates a duplicate semicolon, but more
importantly, this doesn't add any newline.  So if you look at the
result in either the server log or in
tmp_check/log/regress_log_002_pg_dump, it looks like a complete mess.
This patch makes the output look cleaner for manual inspection: add
semicolon only if necessary, and add two newlines.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d6aec95a-8729-43cc-2578-f2a5e46640e0%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-31 14:19:08 +01:00
Michael Paquier a73952b795 Add check on initial and boot values when loading GUCs
This commit adds a function to perform a cross-check between the initial
value of the C declaration associated to a GUC and its actual boot
value in assert-enabled builds.  The purpose of this is to prevent
anybody reading these C declarations from being fooled by mismatched
values before they are loaded at program startup.

The following rules apply depending on the GUC type:
* bool - can be false, or same as boot_val.
* int - can be 0, or same as the boot_val.
* real - can be 0.0, or same as the boot_val.
* string - can be NULL, or strcmp'd equal to the boot_val.
* enum - equal to the boot_val.

This is done for the system as well custom GUCs loaded by external
modules, which may require extension developers to adapt the C
declaration of the variables used by these GUCs (testing this change
with some of my own modules has allowed me to catch some stupid typos,
FWIW).  This may finish by being a bad experiment depending on the
feedbcak received, but let's see how it goes.

Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtHE0XSfjjRQ6D4v7+dqzCw=d+1a64ujra4EX8aoc_Z+w@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-31 13:54:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier d9d873bac6 Clean up some inconsistencies with GUC declarations
This is similar to 7d25958, and this commit takes care of all the
remaining inconsistencies between the initial value used in the C
variable associated to a GUC and its default value stored in the GUC
tables (as of pg_settings.boot_val).

Some of the initial values of the GUCs updated rely on a compile-time
default.  These are refactored so as the GUC table and its C declaration
use the same values.  This makes everything consistent with other
places, backend_flush_after, bgwriter_flush_after, port,
checkpoint_flush_after doing so already, for example.

Extracted from a larger patch by Peter Smith.  The spots updated in the
modules are from me.

Author: Peter Smith, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Tom Lane, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtHE0XSfjjRQ6D4v7+dqzCw=d+1a64ujra4EX8aoc_Z+w@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-31 12:44:48 +09:00
Noah Misch a9f8ca6005 Under has_wal_read_bug, skip recovery/t/032_relfilenode_reuse.pl.
Per buildfarm member kittiwake.  Back-patch to v15, where this test
first appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220116210241.GC756210@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-10-29 10:42:16 -07:00
David Rowley 5543677ec9 Use Limit instead of Unique to implement DISTINCT, when possible
When all of the query's DISTINCT pathkeys have been marked as redundant
due to EquivalenceClasses existing which contain constants, we can just
implement the DISTINCT operation on a query by just limiting the number of
returned rows to 1 instead of performing a Unique on all of the matching
(duplicate) rows.

This applies in cases such as:

SELECT DISTINCT col,col2 FROM tab WHERE col = 1 AND col2 = 10;

If there are any matching rows, then they must all be {1,10}.  There's no
point in fetching all of those and running a Unique operator on them to
leave only a single row.  Here we effectively just find the first row and
then stop.  We are obviously unable to apply this optimization if either
the col = 1 or col2 = 10 were missing from the WHERE clause or if there
were any additional columns in the SELECT clause.

Such queries are probably not all that common, but detecting when we can
apply this optimization amounts to checking if the distinct_pathkeys are
NULL, which is very cheap indeed.

Nothing is done here to check if the query already has a LIMIT clause.  If
it does then the plan may end up with 2 Limits nodes.  There's no harm in
that and it's probably not worth the complexity to unify them into a
single Limit node.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqS0j8RUWRUSgCAXxOqnYjHUXmKwspRj4GzVfOO25ByHA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYPR01MB7101CD5DA0A07C9DE2B74850A4239@MEYPR01MB7101.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-28 23:04:38 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut b1099eca8f Remove AssertArg and AssertState
These don't offer anything over plain Assert, and their usage had
already been declared obsolescent.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20221009210148.GA900071@nathanxps13
2022-10-28 09:19:06 +02:00
David Rowley d37aa3d358 Allow nodeSort to perform Datum sorts for byref types
Here we add a new 'copy' parameter to tuplesort_getdatum so that we can
instruct the function not to datumCopy() byref Datums before returning.

Similar to 91e9e89dc, this can provide significant performance
improvements in nodeSort when sorting by a single byref column and the
sort's targetlist contains only that column.

This allows us to re-enable Datum sorts for byref types which was disabled
in 3a5817695 due to a reported memory leak.

Additionally, here we slightly optimize DISTINCT aggregates so that we no
longer perform any datumCopy() when we find the current value not to be
distinct from the previous value.  Previously the code would always take a
copy of the most recent Datum and pfree the previous value, even when the
values were the same.  Testing shows a small but noticeable performance
increase when aggregate transitions are skipped due to the current
transition value being the same as the prior one.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqS6wC5U==k9Hd26E4EQXH3QR67-T4=Q1rQ36NGvjfVSg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqHonfe9G1cVaKeHbDx70R_zCrM3qP2AGXpGrieSKGnhA@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-28 09:25:12 +13:00
Tom Lane a5fc46414d Avoid making commutatively-duplicate clauses in EquivalenceClasses.
When we decide we need to make a derived clause equating a.x and
b.y, we already will re-use a previously-made clause "a.x = b.y".
But we might instead have "b.y = a.x", which is perfectly usable
because equivclass.c has never promised anything about the
operand order in clauses it builds.  Saving construction of a
new RestrictInfo doesn't matter all that much in itself --- but
because we cache selectivity estimates and so on per-RestrictInfo,
there's a possibility of saving a fair amount of duplicative
effort downstream.

Hence, check for commutative matches as well as direct ones when
seeing if we have a pre-existing clause.  This changes the visible
clause order in several regression test cases, but they're all
clearly-insignificant changes.

Checking for the reverse operand order is simple enough, but
if we wanted to check for operator OID match we'd need to call
get_commutator here, which is not so cheap.  I concluded that
we don't really need the operator check anyway, so I just
removed it.  It's unlikely that an opfamily contains more than
one applicable operator for a given pair of operand datatypes;
and if it does they had better give the same answers, so there
seems little need to insist that we use exactly the one
select_equality_operator chose.

Using the current core regression suite as a test case, I see
this change reducing the number of new join clauses built by
create_join_clause from 9673 to 5142 (out of 26652 calls).
So not quite 50% savings, but pretty close to it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/78062.1666735746@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-27 14:42:18 -04:00
Michael Paquier 4ab8c81bd9 Move pg_pwritev_with_retry() to src/common/file_utils.c
This commit moves pg_pwritev_with_retry(), a convenience wrapper of
pg_writev() able to handle partial writes, to common/file_utils.c so
that the frontend code is able to use it.  A first use-case targetted
for this routine is pg_basebackup and pg_receivewal, for the
zero-padding of a newly-initialized WAL segment.  This is used currently
in the backend when the GUC wal_init_zero is enabled (default).

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUq7nAb7=bJNbK3yYmp-SZhJcXFR_pLk8un6XgDzDF3OA@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-27 14:39:42 +09:00
Michael Paquier 1b9cd69c5b Add some tests to check the SQL functions of control file
As the recent commit 05d4cbf (reverted after as a448e49) has proved,
there is zero coverage for the four SQL functions that can scan the
control file data:
- pg_control_checkpoint()
- pg_control_init()
- pg_control_recovery()
- pg_control_system()

This commit adds a minimal coverage for these functions, checking that
their execution is able to complete.  This would have been enough to
catch the problems introduced in the commit mentioned above.  More
checks could be done for each individual fields, but it is unclear
whether this would be better than the other checks in place in the
backend code.

Per discussion with Bharath Rupireddy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y1d2FZmQmyAhPSRG@paquier.xyz
2022-10-27 09:58:44 +09:00
Michael Paquier c591300a8f Add rule_number to pg_hba_file_rules and map_number to pg_ident_file_mappings
These numbers are strictly-monotone identifiers assigned to each rule
of pg_hba_file_rules and each map of pg_ident_file_mappings when loading
the HBA and ident configuration files, indicating the order in which
they are checked at authentication time, until a match is found.

With only one file loaded currently, this is equivalent to the line
numbers assigned to the entries loaded if one wants to know their order,
but this becomes mandatory once the inclusion of external files is
added to the HBA and ident files to be able to know in which order the
rules and/or maps are applied at authentication.  Note that NULL is used
when a HBA or ident entry cannot be parsed or validated, aka when an
error exists, contrary to the line number.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-10-26 15:22:15 +09:00
Michael Paquier 37d264478a Fix variable assignment thinko in hba.c
The intention behind 1b73d0b was to limit the use of TokenizedAuthLine,
but I have fat-fingered one location in parse_hba_line() when creating
the HbaLine, where this should use the local variable and not the value
coming from TokenizedAuthLine.  This logic is the exactly the same, but
let's be clean about all that on consistency grounds.

Reported-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221026032730.k3sib5krgm7l6njk@jrouhaud
2022-10-26 12:57:40 +09:00
Michael Paquier 1b73d0b1c3 Refactor code handling the names of files loaded in hba.c
This has the advantage to limit the presence of the GUC values
hba_file and ident_file to the code paths where these files are loaded,
easing the introduction of an upcoming feature aimed at adding inclusion
logic for files and directories in HBA and ident files.

Note that this needs the addition of the source file name to HbaLine, in
addition to the line number, which is something needed by the backend in
two places of auth.c (authentication failure details and auth_id log
when log_connections is enabled).

While on it, adjust a log generated on authentication failure to report
the name of the actual HBA file on which the connection attempt matched,
where the line number and the raw line written in the HBA file were
already included.  This was previously hardcoded as pg_hba.conf, which
would be incorrect when a custom value is used at postmaster startup for
the GUC hba_file.

Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-10-26 11:42:13 +09:00
Tom Lane 13d53aa7a8 Doc/improve confusing, inefficient tests to locate CTID variable.
The IsCTIDVar() tests in nodeTidscan.c and nodeTidrangescan.c
look buggy at first sight: they aren't checking that the varno
matches the table to be scanned.  Actually they're safe because
any Var in a scan-level qual must be for the correct table ...
but if we're depending on that, it's pretty pointless to verify
varlevelsup.  (Besides which, varlevelsup is *always* zero at
execution, since we've flattened the rangetable long since.)

Remove the useless varlevelsup check, and instead add some
commentary explaining why we don't need to check varno.

Noted while fooling with a planner change that causes the order
of "t1.ctid = t2.ctid" to change in some tidscan.sql tests;
I was briefly fooled into thinking there was a live bug here.
2022-10-25 17:35:19 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0e972f50fd Update outdated comment for TransactionIdSetTreeStatus
Commit 06da3c570f changed the way subtransactions are marked as
SUBCOMMITTED, but the example it included actually documented the old
way. Update it.

Author: Japin Li
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/MEYP282MB16690BC96DFBE08CC857E1E3B6319%40MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2022-10-25 21:43:52 +02:00
Michael Paquier 7d25958453 Clean up some GUC declarations and comments
This adjusts a few things for GUCs related to logical replication,
replication slots and WAL senders, in the shape of incorrect comments
and values inconsistent with their initial default value.

Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Tom Lane, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtHE0XSfjjRQ6D4v7+dqzCw=d+1a64ujra4EX8aoc_Z+w@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-25 14:06:07 +09:00
Thomas Munro e109e43921 Fix unlink() for STATUS_DELETE_PENDING on Windows.
Commit f357233c assumed that it was OK to return ENOENT directly if
lstat() failed that way.  If we got STATUS_DELETE_PENDING while trying
to unlink a file that we had already unlinked successfully once before
but someone else still had open (on a kernel version that has "pending"
unlinks by default), then we would no longer reach the retry loop in
pgunlink().  That loop claims to be only for handling sharing violations
(a different phenomenon), but the errno is the same.

Restore that behavior with an explicit check, to see if it fixes the
occasional 'directory not empty' failures seen in the pg_upgrade tests
on CI.  Further improvements are possible with proposed upgrades to
modern Windows APIs that would replace this convoluted code.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220920013122.GA31833%40telsasoft.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BajSQ_8eu2AogTncOnZ5me2D-Cn66iN_-wZnRjLN%2Bicg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-25 16:26:58 +13:00
Thomas Munro 4517358ee7 Fix stat() for recursive junction points on Windows.
Commit c5cb8f3b supposed that we'd only ever have to follow one junction
point in stat(), because we don't construct longer chains of them ourselves.
When examining a parent directory supplied by the user, we should really be
able to cope with longer chains, just in case someone has their system
set up that way.  Choose an arbitrary cap of 8, to match the minimum
acceptable value of SYMLOOP_MAX in POSIX.

Previously I'd avoided reporting ELOOP thinking Windows didn't have it,
but it turns out that it does, so we can use the proper error number.

Reviewed-by: Roman Zharkov <r.zharkov@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ7JDGWYFt9%3D-TyJiRRy5q9TtPfqeKkneWDr1XPU1%2Biqw%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BajSQ_8eu2AogTncOnZ5me2D-Cn66iN_-wZnRjLN%2Bicg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-25 16:19:05 +13:00
Thomas Munro f71007fbb3 Fix readlink() for non-PostgreSQL junction points on Windows.
Since commit c5cb8f3b taught stat() to follow symlinks, and since initdb
uses pg_mkdir_p(), and that examines parent directories, our humble
readlink() implementation can now be exposed to junction points not of
PostgreSQL origin.  Those might be corrupted by our naive path mangling,
which doesn't really understand NT paths in general.

Simply decline to transform paths that don't look like a drive absolute
path.  That means that readlink() returns the NT path directly when
checking a parent directory of PGDATA that happen to point to a drive
using "rooted" format.  That  works for the purposes of our stat()
emulation.

Reported-by: Roman Zharkov <r.zharkov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Roman Zharkov <r.zharkov@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4590c37927d7b8ee84f9855d83229018%40postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BajSQ_8eu2AogTncOnZ5me2D-Cn66iN_-wZnRjLN%2Bicg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-25 16:19:05 +13:00
Thomas Munro 387803d81d Fix lstat() for broken junction points on Windows.
When using junction points to emulate symlinks on Windows, one edge case
was not handled correctly by commit c5cb8f3b: if a junction point is
broken (pointing to a non-existent path), we'd report ENOENT.  This
doesn't break any known use case, but was noticed while developing a
test suite for these functions and is fixed here for completeness.

Also add translation ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME -> ENOENT, as that is
one of the errors Windows can report for some kinds of broken paths.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BajSQ_8eu2AogTncOnZ5me2D-Cn66iN_-wZnRjLN%2Bicg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-25 16:19:01 +13:00
Thomas Munro 4650036f5a Fix readlink() return value on Windows.
Ancient bug noticed while working on a test suite for these functions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BajSQ_8eu2AogTncOnZ5me2D-Cn66iN_-wZnRjLN%2Bicg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-25 15:13:52 +13:00
Thomas Munro 359d601095 Fix symlink() errno on Windows.
Ancient bug noticed while working on a test suite for these functions.

https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BajSQ_8eu2AogTncOnZ5me2D-Cn66iN_-wZnRjLN%2Bicg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-25 15:10:49 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera 3b2db22fe2
Update some comments that should've covered MERGE
Oversight in 7103ebb7aa.  Backpatch to 15.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs48gnDjZXq3-b56dVpQCNUJ5hD9kdtWN4QFwKCEapspNsA@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-24 12:52:43 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 8328a15f8f
Fix recently added incorrect assertion
Commit df3737a651 added an incorrect assertion about the preconditions
for invoking the backup cleanup callback: it misfires at session end in
case a backup completes successfully.  Fix it, using coding from Michaël
Paquier.  Also add some tests for the various cases.

Reported by Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021.161038.1277961198945653224.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-10-24 12:02:33 +02:00
Michael Paquier 2e0d80c5bb Improve coverage of ruleutils.c for SQLValueFunctions
While looking at how these are handled in the parser and the executor, I
have noticed that there is no test coverage for most of these when
reverse-engineering an expression for a SQLValueFunction node in
ruleutils.c, including how these are reparsed when included in a FROM
clause.  Some hacking in this area has showed me that these could break
easily, so add some coverage to track the existing compatibility.

Extracted from a much larger patch by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzaG3MoryCguUOym@paquier.xyz
2022-10-24 16:53:54 +09:00
Michael Paquier 3cf2f7af7f Improve tab completion for ALTER STATISTICS <name> SET in psql
The code was completing this pattern with a list of settable characters,
and it was possible to reach this state after completing a "ALTER
STATISTICS <name>" with SET.

Author: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2HHF_371o+EeSjxDDS17Cx7d-ko2h1fLU94=ob=4_ktg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-24 15:46:42 +09:00
Michael Paquier 14a737bfdb Fix and improve TAP tests for pg_hba.conf and regexps
The new tests have been reporting a warning hidden in the logs, as of
"Odd number of elements in hash assignment" (perlcritic or similar did
not report an issue, actually).  This comes down to a typo in the test
"matching regexp for username" for a double-quoted regexp using commas,
where we passed an extra argument.  The test is intended to pass, but
this was causing the test to fail.  This also pointed out that the
newly-added role "md5,role" lacks an entry in the password file used to
provide the password, so add one.

While on it, make the tests pickier by checking the contents of the logs
generated on successful authentication.

Oversights in 8fea868.
2022-10-24 13:56:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 8fea86830e Add support for regexps on database and user entries in pg_hba.conf
As of this commit, any database or user entry beginning with a slash (/)
is considered as a regular expression.  This is particularly useful for
users, as now there is no clean way to match pattern on multiple HBA
lines.  For example, a user name mapping with a regular expression needs
first to match with a HBA line, and we would skip the follow-up HBA
entries if the ident regexp does *not* match with what has matched in
the HBA line.

pg_hba.conf is able to handle multiple databases and roles with a
comma-separated list of these, hence individual regular expressions that
include commas need to be double-quoted.

At authentication time, user and database names are now checked in the
following order:
- Arbitrary keywords (like "all", the ones beginning by '+' for
membership check), that we know will never have a regexp.  A fancy case
is for physical WAL senders, we *have* to only match "replication" for
the database.
- Regular expression matching.
- Exact match.
The previous logic did the same, but without the regexp step.

We have discussed as well the possibility to support regexp pattern
matching for host names, but these happen to lead to tricky issues based
on what I understand, particularly with host entries that have CIDRs.

This commit relies heavily on the refactoring done in a903971 and
fc579e1, so as the amount of code required to compile and execute
regular expressions is now minimal.  When parsing pg_hba.conf, all the
computed regexps needs to explicitely free()'d, same as pg_ident.conf.

Documentation and TAP tests are added to cover this feature, including
cases where the regexps use commas (for clarity in the docs, coverage
for the parsing logic in the tests).

Note that this introduces a breakage with older versions, where a
database or user name beginning with a slash are treated as something to
check for an equal match.  Per discussion, we have discarded this as
being much of an issue in practice as it would require a cluster to
have database and/or role names that begin with a slash, as well as HBA
entries using these.  Hence, the consistency gained with regexps in
pg_ident.conf is more appealing in the long term.

**This compatibility change should be mentioned in the release notes.**

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fff0d7c1-8ad4-76a1-9db3-0ab6ec338bf7@amazon.com
2022-10-24 11:45:31 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 5035c93c8a Remove pgpid_t type, use pid_t instead
It's unclear why a separate type would be needed here.  We use plain
pid_t (or int) everywhere else.

(The only relevant platform where pid_t is not int is 64-bit MinGW,
where it is long long int.  So defining pid_t as long (which is 32-bit
on Windows), as was done here, doesn't even accommodate that one.)

Reverts 66fa6eba5a.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/289c2e45-c7d9-5ce4-7eff-a9e2a33e1580@enterprisedb.com
2022-10-22 10:45:19 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 2598b76bf2 psql: Fix exit status when query is canceled
Because of a small thinko in 7844c9918a,
psql -c would exit successfully when a query is canceled.  Fix this so
that it exits with a nonzero status, just like for all other errors.
2022-10-22 09:42:52 +02:00
Michael Paquier 6cc66197ff Improve memory handling across SQL-callable backup functions
Since pg_backup_start() and pg_backup_stop() exist, the tablespace map
data and the backup state data (backup_label string until 7d70809) have
been allocated in the TopMemoryContext.  This approach would cause
memory leaks in the session calling these functions if failures happen
before pg_backup_stop() ends, leaking more memory on repeated failures.
Both things need little memory so that would not be really noticeable
for most users, except perhaps connection poolers with long-lived
connections able to trigger backup failures with these functions.

This commit improves the logic in this area by not allocating anymore
the backup-related data that needs to travel across the SQL-callable
backup functions in TopMemoryContext, by using instead a dedicated
memory context child of TopMemoryContext.  The memory context is created
in pg_backup_start() and deleted when finishing pg_backup_stop().  In
the event of an in-flight failure, this memory context gets reset in the
follow-up pg_backup_start() call, so as we are sure that only one run
worth of data is leaked at any time.  Some cleanup was already done for
the backup data on a follow-up call of pg_backup_start(), but using a
memory context makes the whole simpler.

BASE_BACKUP commands are executed in isolation, relying on the memory
context created for replication commands, hence these do not need such
an extra logic.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Alvaro Herrera, Cary Huang, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXqvfKF2B0beQ=aJMdWnpNohmBPsRg=EDQj_6y1t2O8mQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-22 11:54:02 +09:00
Robert Haas 1f0c4fa255 pg_basebackup: Fix cross-platform tablespace relocation.
Specifically, when pg_basebackup is invoked with -Tx=y, don't error
out if x could plausibly be an absolute path either on Windows or on
non-Windows systems. We don't know whether the remote system is
running the same OS as the local system, so it's not appropriate to
assume that our local rule about absolute pathnames is the same as
the rule on the remote system.

Patch by me, reviewed by Tom Lane, Andrew Dunstan, and
Davinder Singh.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY+jC3YiskomvYKDPK3FbrmsDU7_8+wMHt02HOdJeRb0g@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-21 08:21:55 -04:00
Amit Kapila ce20f8b9f4 Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS while restoring changes during decoding.
Previously in commit 42681dffaf, we added CFI during decoding changes but
missed another similar case that can happen while restoring changes
spilled to disk back into memory in a loop.

Reported-by: Robert Haas
Author: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaLObg0QbstbC8ykDwOdD1bDkr4AbPpB=0DPgA2JW0mFg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-21 12:57:18 +05:30
Michael Paquier a903971351 Refactor more logic for compilation of regular expressions in hba.c
It happens that the parts of hba.conf that are planned to be extended
to support regular expressions would finish by using the same error
message as the one used currently for pg_ident.conf when a regular
expression cannot be compiled, as long as the routine centralizing the
logic, regcomp_auth_token(), knows from which file the regexp comes from
and its line location in the so-said file.

This change makes the follow-up patches slightly simpler, and the logic
remains the same.  I suspect that this makes the proposal to add support
for file inclusions in pg_ident.conf and pg_hba.conf slightly simpler,
as well.

Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.  This is similar to
the refactoring done in fc579e1.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fff0d7c1-8ad4-76a1-9db3-0ab6ec338bf7@amazon.com
2022-10-21 09:55:56 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut c8e4030d1b Make finding openssl program a configure or meson option
Various test suites use the "openssl" program as part of their setup.
There isn't a way to override which openssl program is to be used,
other than by fiddling with the path, perhaps.  This has gotten
increasingly problematic because different versions of openssl have
different capabilities and do different things by default.

This patch checks for an openssl binary in configure and meson setup,
with appropriate ways to override it.  This is similar to how "lz4"
and "zstd" are handled, for example.  The meson build system actually
already did this, but the result was only used in some places.  This
is now applied more uniformly.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc638b75-a16a-007d-9e1c-d16ed6cf0ad2%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-20 21:05:42 +02:00
Dean Rasheed 40c7fcbbed Improve the accuracy of numeric power() for integer exponents.
This makes the choice of result scale of numeric power() for integer
exponents consistent with the choice for non-integer exponents, and
with the result scale of other numeric functions. Specifically, the
result scale will be at least as large as the scale of either input,
and sufficient to ensure that the result has at least 16 significant
digits.

Formerly, the result scale was based only on the scale of the first
input, without taking into account the weight of the result. For
results with negative weight, that could lead to results with very few
or even no non-zero significant digits (e.g., 10.0 ^ (-18) produced
0.0000000000000000).

Fix this by moving responsibility for the choice of result scale into
power_var_int(), which already has code to estimate the result weight.

Per report by Adrian Klaver and suggested fix by Tom Lane.

No back-patch -- arguably this is a bug fix, but one which is easy to
work around, so it doesn't seem worth the risk of changing query
results in stable branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12a40226-70ac-3a3b-3d3a-fdaf9e32d312%40aklaver.com
2022-10-20 10:10:17 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 7fd1ae987a
Use proper macro to access TransactionId
In commit f10a025cfe I mistakenly used list_member_oid in a place
where list_member_xid is called for.  (Currently innocuous as both
typedefs are pretty much identical, but if we change either, it'll
become broken.)  Repair.

Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716E2399494D4CB1A28A091942A9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-20 09:41:03 +02:00
Amit Kapila 16b1fe0037 Fix assertion failures while processing NEW_CID record in logical decoding.
When the logical decoding restarts from NEW_CID, since there is no
association between the top transaction and its subtransaction, both are
created as top transactions and have the same LSN. This caused the
assertion failure in AssertTXNLsnOrder().

This patch skips the assertion check until we reach the LSN at which we
start decoding the contents of the transaction, specifically
start_decoding_at LSN in SnapBuild. This is okay because we don't
guarantee to make the association between top transaction and
subtransaction until we try to decode the actual contents of transaction.
The ordering of the records prior to the start_decoding_at LSN should have
been checked before the restart.

The other assertion failure is due to the reason that we forgot to track
that we have considered top-level transaction id in the list of catalog
changing transactions that were committed when one of its subtransactions
is marked as containing catalog change.

Reported-by: Tomas Vondra, Osumi Takamichi
Author: Masahiko Sawada, Kuroda Hayato
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Dilip Kumar, Kuroda Hayato, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Masahiko Sawada
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a89b46b6-0239-2fd5-71a9-b19b1f7a7145%40enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB83733C6CEAE47D0280814D5AED7A9%40TYCPR01MB8373.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-20 08:49:48 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera 460c0076e8
Better handle interrupting TAP tests
Set up a signal handler for INT/TERM so that we run our END block if we
get them.  In END, if the exit status indicates a problem, call
_update_pid(-1) to improve chances of the stop working in case start()
hasn't returned yet.

Also, change END's teardown_node() so that it passes fail_ok=>1, so that
if a node fails to stop, we still stop the other nodes in the same test.

Per complaint from Andres Freund.

This doesn't seem important enough to backpatch, at least for now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220930040734.mbted42oiynhn2t6@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-19 17:09:51 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 342bb38bfe
Get rid of XLogCtlInsert->forcePageWrites
After commit 39969e2a1e, ->forcePageWrites is no longer very
interesting: we can just test whether runningBackups is different from 0.
This simplifies some code, so do away with it.

Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/39969e2a1e4d7f5a37f3ef37d53bbfe171e7d77a
2022-10-19 12:35:00 +02:00
Thomas Munro c2ae01f695 Track LLVM 15 changes.
Per https://llvm.org/docs/OpaquePointers.html, support for non-opaque
pointers still exists and we can request that on our context.  We have
until LLVM 16 to move to opaque pointers, a much larger change.

Back-patch to 11, where LLVM support arrived.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMHz58Sf_xncdyqsekoVsNeKcruKootLtVH6cYXVhhUR1oKPCg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-19 22:18:26 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera df3737a651
Remove pg_backup_start_callback and reuse similar code
We had two copies of almost identical logic to revert shared memory
state when a running backup aborts; we can remove
pg_backup_start_callback if we adapt do_pg_abort_backup so that it can
be used for this purpose too.

However, in order for this to work, we have to repurpose the flag passed
to do_pg_abort_backup.  It used to indicate whether to throw a warning
(and the only caller always passed true).  It now indicates whether the
callback is being called at start time (in which case the session backup
state is known not to have been set to RUNNING yet, so action is always
taken) or shmem time (in which case action is only taken if the session
backup state is RUNNING).  Thus the meaning of the flag is no longer
superfluous, but it's actually quite critical to get right.  I (Álvaro)
chose to change the polarity and the code flow re. the flag from what
Bharath submitted, for coding clarity.

Co-authored-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20221013111330.564fk5tkwe3ha77l%40alvherre.pgsql
2022-10-19 10:37:06 +02:00
Michael Paquier 9668c4a661 Rework shutdown callback of archiver modules
As currently designed, with a callback registered in a ERROR_CLEANUP
block, the shutdown callback would get called twice when updating
archive_library on SIGHUP, which is something that we want to avoid to
ease the life of extension writers.

Anyway, an ERROR in the archiver process is treated as a FATAL, stopping
it immediately, hence there is no need for a ERROR_CLEANUP block.
Instead of that, the shutdown callback is not called upon
before_shmem_exit(), giving to the modules the opportunity to do any
cleanup actions before the server shuts down its subsystems.

While on it, this commit adds some testing coverage for the shutdown
callback.  Neither shell_archive nor basic_archive have been using it,
and one is added to shell_archive, whose trigger is checked in a TAP
test through a shutdown sequence.

Author: Nathan Bossart, Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221015221328.GB1821022@nathanxps13
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-19 14:06:56 +09:00
Tatsuo Ishii d1e2a380cb Enhance make_ctags and make_etags.
make_ctags did not include field members of structs since the commit
964d01ae90.

For example, in the following field of RestrictInfo:

   Selectivity norm_selec pg_node_attr(equal_ignore);

pg_node_attr was mistakenly interpreted to be the name of the field.
To fix this, add -I option to ctags command if the command is
Exuberant ctags or Universal ctags (for plain old ctags, struct
members are not included in the tags file anyway).

Also add "-e" and "-n" options to make_ctags. The -e option invokes
ctags command with -e option, which produces TAGS file for emacs. This
allows to eliminate duplicate codes in make_etags so that make_etags
just exec make_ctags with -e option.

The -n option allows not to produce symbolic links in each
sub directory (the default is producing symbolic links).

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewers: Alvaro Herrera, Tatsuo Ishii
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/20221007154442.76233afc7c5b255c4de6528a%40sraoss.co.jp
2022-10-19 12:59:29 +09:00
Michael Paquier c68ec1b027 Fix typos in logical/launcher.c
Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pvbma5HCc7==-B1ycyLQVyu7Fqq-qV=jhC5Zx4pWqk3uw@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-19 10:27:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier fc579e11c6 Refactor regular expression handling in hba.c
AuthToken gains a regular expression, and IdentLine is changed so as it
uses an AuthToken rather than tracking separately the ident user string
used for the regex compilation and its generated regex_t.  In the case
of pg_ident.conf, a set of AuthTokens is built in the pre-parsing phase
of the file, and an extra regular expression is compiled when building
the list of IdentLines, after checking the sanity of the fields in a
pre-parsed entry.

The logic in charge of computing and executing regular expressions is
now done in a new set of routines called respectively
regcomp_auth_token() and regexec_auth_token() that are wrappers around
pg_regcomp() and pg_regexec(), working on AuthTokens.  While on it, this
patch adds a routine able to free an AuthToken, free_auth_token(), to
simplify a bit the logic around the requirement of using a specific free
routine for computed regular expressions.  Note that there are no
functional or behavior changes introduced by this commit.

The goal of this patch is to ease the use of regular expressions with
more items of pg_hba.conf (user list, database list, potentially
hostnames) where AuthTokens are used extensively.  This will be tackled
later in a separate patch.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fff0d7c1-8ad4-76a1-9db3-0ab6ec338bf7@amazon.com
2022-10-19 10:08:49 +09:00
Tom Lane 8bf66dedd8 Fix confusion about havingQual vs hasHavingQual in planner.
Preprocessing of the HAVING clause will reduce havingQual to NIL
if the clause is constant-TRUE.  This is one case where that
convention is rather unfortunate, because "HAVING TRUE" is not at all
the same as not having any HAVING clause at all.  (Per the SQL spec,
it still forces the query to be grouped.)  The planner deals with this
by having a boolean hasHavingQual that records whether havingQual was
originally nonempty; places that just want to check whether HAVING
was specified are supposed to consult that.

I found three places that got that wrong.  Fortunately, these could
only affect cost estimates not correctness.  It'd be hard even
to demonstrate the errors; for example, the one in allpaths.c would
only matter in a query that has HAVING TRUE but no GROUP BY and no
aggregates, which would require a completely variable-free SELECT
list, making the case probably of only academic interest.  Hence,
while these are worth fixing before someone copies the incorrect
coding somewhere more critical, they don't seem worth back-patching.
I didn't bother trying to devise regression tests, either.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2503888.1666042643@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-18 10:44:34 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 997cd15c7c
Remove no-longer-needed compatibility hack
Our Perl version requirement was raised to 5.14 by commit 4c1532763a

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221017081649.fjcd2kjqif77uyf2@alvherre.pgsql
2022-10-18 11:51:50 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 915a6c4e22
Improve errhint for ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ADD/DROP PUBLICATION
The original hint says to use SET PUBLICATION when really ADD/DROP
PUBLICATION is called for, so this is arguably a bug fix.

Also, a very similar message elsewhere was using an inconsistent
SQLSTATE.

While at it, unwrap some strings.

Backpatch to 15.

Author: Hou zj <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57160AD0E7386547BA978EB394299@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-18 11:46:58 +02:00
Michael Paquier eddc128bea Remove compatibility declarations for InitMaterializedSRF()
These routines have been renamed in a19e5ce.  There is no need to keep
the compatibility declarations on HEAD, as once an extension moves to
the new routine name when compiling with v16~ the code would work the
same way when recompiled on v15.  No backpatch to v15 for this one,
because ABI compatibility has to be maintained there.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221013194820.ciktb2sbbpw7cljm@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-18 10:44:02 +09:00
Michael Paquier a19e5cee63 Rename SetSingleFuncCall() to InitMaterializedSRF()
Per discussion, the existing routine name able to initialize a SRF
function with materialize mode is unpopular, so rename it.  Equally, the
flags of this function are renamed, as of:
- SRF_SINGLE_USE_EXPECTED -> MAT_SRF_USE_EXPECTED_DESC
- SRF_SINGLE_BLESS -> MAT_SRF_BLESS
The previous function and flags introduced in 9e98583 are kept around
for compatibility purposes, so as any extension code already compiled
with v15 continues to work as-is.  The declarations introduced here for
compatibility will be removed from HEAD in a follow-up commit.

The new names have been suggested by Andres Freund and Melanie
Plageman.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221013194820.ciktb2sbbpw7cljm@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-18 10:22:35 +09:00
Tom Lane 8272749e8c Record dependencies of a cast on other casts that it requires.
When creating a cast that uses a conversion function, we've
historically allowed the input and result types to be
binary-compatible with the function's input and result types,
rather than necessarily being identical.  This means that the new
cast is logically dependent on the binary-compatible cast or casts
that it references: if those are defined by pg_cast entries, and you
try to restore the new cast without having defined them, it'll fail.
Hence, we should make pg_depend entries to record these dependencies
so that pg_dump knows that there is an ordering requirement.

This is not the only place where we allow such shortcuts; aggregate
functions for example are similarly lax, and in principle should gain
similar dependencies.  However, for now it seems sufficient to fix
the cast-versus-cast case, as pg_dump's other ordering heuristics
should keep it out of trouble for other object types.

Per report from David Turoň; thanks also to Robert Haas for
preliminary investigation.  I considered back-patching, but
seeing that this issue has existed for many years without
previous reports, it's not clear it's worth the trouble.
Moreover, back-patching wouldn't be enough to ensure that the
new pg_depend entries exist in existing databases anyway.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OF0A160F3E.578B15D1-ONC12588DA.003E4857-C12588DA.0045A428@notes.linuxbox.cz
2022-10-17 14:02:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 797e313dc9 Reject non-ON-SELECT rules that are named "_RETURN".
DefineQueryRewrite() has long required that ON SELECT rules be named
"_RETURN".  But we overlooked the converse case: we should forbid
non-ON-SELECT rules that are named "_RETURN".  In particular this
prevents using CREATE OR REPLACE RULE to overwrite a view's _RETURN
rule with some other kind of rule, thereby breaking the view.

Per bug #17646 from Kui Liu.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17646-70c93cfa40365776@postgresql.org
2022-10-17 12:14:39 -04:00
Tom Lane eec3466118 Guard against table-AM-less relations in planner.
The executor will dump core if it's asked to execute a seqscan on
a relation having no table AM, such as a view.  While that shouldn't
really happen, it's possible to get there via catalog corruption,
such as a missing ON SELECT rule.  It seems worth installing a defense
against that.  There are multiple plausible places for such a defense,
but I picked the planner's get_relation_info().

Per discussion of bug #17646 from Kui Liu.  Back-patch to v12 where
the tableam APIs were introduced; in older versions you won't get a
SIGSEGV, so it seems less pressing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17646-70c93cfa40365776@postgresql.org
2022-10-17 11:35:23 -04:00
Michael Paquier 7622422b72 Add checks for regexes with user name map in test for peer authentication
There is already some coverage for that in the kerberos test suite,
though it requires PG_TEST_EXTRA to be set as per its insecure nature.
This provides coverage in a default setup, as long as peer is supported
on the platform where its test is run.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f87ca27-e184-29da-15d6-8be4325ad02e@gmail.com
2022-10-17 11:06:00 +09:00
Tom Lane d57534740b Fix EXPLAIN of SEARCH BREADTH FIRST with a constant initial value.
If the non-recursive term of a SEARCH BREADTH FIRST recursive
query has only constants in its target list, the planner will
fold the starting RowExpr added by rewrite into a simple Const
of type RECORD.  The executor doesn't have any problem with
that --- but EXPLAIN VERBOSE will encounter the Const as the
ultimate source of truth about what the field names of the
SET column are, and it didn't know what to do with that.
Fortunately, we can pull the identifying typmod out of the
Const, in much the same way that record_out would.

For reasons that remain a bit obscure to me, this only fails
with SEARCH BREADTH FIRST, not SEARCH DEPTH FIRST or CYCLE.
But I added regression test cases for both of those options
too, just to make sure we don't break it in future.

Per bug #17644 from Matthijs van der Vleuten.  Back-patch
to v14 where these constructs were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17644-3bd1f3036d6d7a16@postgresql.org
2022-10-16 19:18:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 717ec1aae9 Rename parser token REF to REF_P to avoid a symbol conflict.
In the latest version of Apple's macOS SDK, <sys/socket.h>
fails to compile if "REF" is #define'd as something.
Apple may or may not agree that this is a bug, and even if
they do accept the bug report I filed, they probably won't
fix it very quickly.  In the meantime, our back branches will all
fail to compile gram.y.  v15 and HEAD currently escape the problem
thanks to the refactoring done in 98e93a1fc, but that's purely
accidental.  Moreover, since that patch removed a widely-visible
inclusion of <netdb.h>, back-patching it seems too likely to break
third-party code.

Instead, change the token's code name to REF_P, following our usual
convention for naming parser tokens that are likely to have symbol
conflicts.  The effects of that should be localized to the grammar
and immediately surrounding files, so it seems like a safer answer.

Per project policy that we want to keep recently-out-of-support
branches buildable on modern systems, back-patch all the way to 9.2.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803927.1665938411@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-16 15:27:04 -04:00
Tom Lane 450ee70126 Use libc's snprintf, not sprintf, for special cases in snprintf.c.
snprintf.c has always fallen back on libc's *printf implementation
when printing pointers (%p) and floats.  When this code originated,
we were still supporting some platforms that lacked native snprintf,
so we used sprintf for that.  That's not actually unsafe in our usage,
but nonetheless builds on macOS are starting to complain about sprintf
being unconditionally deprecated; and I wouldn't be surprised if other
platforms follow suit.  There seems little reason to believe that any
platform supporting C99 wouldn't have standards-compliant snprintf,
so let's just use that instead to suppress such warnings.

Back-patch to v12, which is where we started to require C99.  It's
also where we started to use our snprintf.c everywhere, so this
wouldn't be enough to suppress the warning in older branches anyway
--- that is, in older branches these aren't necessarily all our
usages of libc's sprintf.  It is enough in v12+ because any
deprecation annotation attached to libc's sprintf won't apply to
pg_sprintf.  (Whether all our usages of pg_sprintf are adequately
safe is not a matter I intend to address here, but perhaps it could
do with some review.)

Per report from Andres Freund and local testing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221015211955.q4cwbsfkyk3c4ty3@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-16 11:47:44 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera cba4e78f35
Disallow MERGE cleanly for foreign partitions
While directly targetting a foreign table with MERGE was already
expressly forbidden, we failed to catch the case of a partitioned table
that has a foreign table as a partition; and the result if you try is an
incomprehensible error.  Fix that by adding a specific check.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Tatsuhiro Nakamori <bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com
2022-10-15 19:24:26 +02:00
Michael Paquier 1054c604bc Fix some comments in proc.h
There was a typo and two places where delayChkpt was still mentioned,
but it is called delayChkptFlags these days.

Author: David Christensen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOxo6XLB=ab_Y9jRw4iKyMZDns0wo=EGSRvijhhaL67RzqbtMg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-15 12:22:29 +09:00
Andres Freund c037471832 pgstat: Track time of the last scan of a relation
It can be useful to know when a relation has last been used, e.g., when
evaluating whether an index is still required. It was already possible to
infer the time of the last usage by tracking, e.g.,
pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan over time. But far from everybody does so.

To make it easier to detect the last time a relation has been scanned, track
that time in each relation's pgstat entry. To minimize overhead a) the
timestamp is updated only when the backend pending stats entry is flushed to
shared stats b) the last transaction's stop timestamp is used as the
timestamp.

Bumps catalog and stats format versions.

Author: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+OCxozrVHNFVEPkweUHMZje+t1tfY816d9MZYc6eZwOOusOaQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-14 11:11:34 -07:00
Andres Freund 309b2cf243 Have GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp() set xactStopTimestamp if unset
Previously GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp() computed a new timestamp
whenever xactStopTimestamp was unset and xactStopTimestamp was only set when a
commit or abort record was written.

An upcoming patch will add additional calls to
GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp() from pgstats. To avoid computing
timestamps multiple times, set xactStopTimestamp in
GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp() if not already set.

Author: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220906155325.an3xesq5o3fq36gt%40awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-14 11:11:33 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera db1b931a4e
libpq: Reset singlerow flag correctly in pipeline mode
When a query whose results were requested in single-row mode is the last
in the queue by the time those results are being read, the single-row
flag was not being reset, because we were returning early from
pqPipelineProcessQueue.  Move that stanza up so that the flag is always
reset at the end of sending that query's results.

Add a test for the situation.

Backpatch to 14.

Author: Denis Laxalde <denis.laxalde@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01af18c5-dacc-a8c8-07ee-aecc7650c3e8@dalibo.com
2022-10-14 19:06:26 +02:00
Tom Lane f13b2088fa Add auxiliary lists to GUC data structures for better performance.
The previous patch made addition of new GUCs cheap, but other GUC
operations aren't improved and indeed get a bit slower, because
hash_seq_search() is slower than just scanning a pointer array.

However, most performance-critical GUC operations only need
to touch a relatively small fraction of the GUCs; especially
so for AtEOXact_GUC().  We can improve matters at the cost
of a bit more space by adding dlist or slist links to the
GUC data structures.  This patch invents lists that track

(1) all GUCs with non-default "source";

(2) all GUCs with nonempty state stack (implying they've
been changed in the current transaction);

(3) all GUCs due for reporting to the client.

All of guc.c's performance-critical cases can make use of one or
another of these lists to avoid searching the whole hash table.
In particular, the stack list means that transaction end
doesn't take time proportional to the number of GUCs, but
only to the number changed in the current transaction.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2982579.1662416866@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-14 12:36:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 3057465acf Replace the sorted array of GUC variables with a hash table.
This gets rid of bsearch() in favor of hashed lookup.  The main
advantage is that it becomes far cheaper to add new GUCs, since
we needn't re-sort the pointer array.  Adding N new GUCs had
been O(N^2 log N), but now it's closer to O(N).  We need to
sort only in SHOW ALL and equivalent functions, which are
hopefully not performance-critical to anybody.

Also, merge GetNumConfigOptions() into get_guc_variables(),
because in a world where the set of GUCs isn't fairly static
you really want to consider those two results as tied together
not independent.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2982579.1662416866@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-14 12:26:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 407b50f2d4 Store GUC data in a memory context, instead of using malloc().
The only real argument for using malloc directly was that we needed
the ability to not throw error on OOM; but mcxt.c grew that feature
awhile ago.

Keeping the data in a memory context improves accountability and
debuggability --- for example, without this it's almost impossible
to detect memory leaks in the GUC code with anything less costly
than valgrind.  Moreover, the next patch in this series will add a
hash table for GUC lookup, and it'd be pretty silly to be using
palloc-dependent hash facilities alongside malloc'd storage of the
underlying data.

This is a bit invasive though, in particular causing an API break
for GUC check hooks that want to modify the GUC's value or use an
"extra" data structure.  They must now use guc_malloc() and
guc_free() instead of malloc() and free().  Failure to change
affected code will result in assertion failures or worse; but
thanks to recent effort in the mcxt infrastructure, it shouldn't
be too hard to diagnose such oversights (at least in assert-enabled
builds).

One note is that this changes ParseLongOption() to return short-lived
palloc'd not malloc'd data.  There wasn't any caller for which the
previous definition was better.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2982579.1662416866@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-14 12:10:48 -04:00
Tom Lane 9c911ec065 Make some minor improvements in memory-context infrastructure.
We lack a version of repalloc() that supports MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM
semantics, so invent repalloc_extended() with the usual set of
flags.  repalloc_huge() becomes a legacy wrapper for that.

Also, fix dynahash.c so that it can support HASH_ENTER_NULL
requests when using the default palloc-based allocator.
The only reason it didn't do that already was the lack of the
MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM option when that code was written, ages ago.

While here, simplify a few overcomplicated tests in mcxt.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2982579.1662416866@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-14 11:55:56 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 1b11561cc1 Standardize format for printing PIDs
Most code prints PIDs as %d, but some code tried to print them as long
or unsigned long.  While this is in theory allowed, the fact that PIDs
fit into int is deeply baked into all PostgreSQL code, so these random
deviations don't accomplish anything except confusion.

Note that we still need casts from pid_t to int, because on 64-bit
MinGW, pid_t is long long int.  (But per above, actually supporting
that range in PostgreSQL code would be major surgery and probably not
useful.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/289c2e45-c7d9-5ce4-7eff-a9e2a33e1580@enterprisedb.com
2022-10-14 08:38:53 +02:00
David Rowley 39b8c293fc Fix incorrect comment regarding command completion tags
The comment talked about some Asserts which did not exist and also a
variable name which seems to have long since disappeared.

Rewrite the comment in a way that will hopefully stand the test of
time and inform people why we always write "INSERT 0 <nrows>" instead of
"INSERT <nrows>" in the command completion tag for INSERT.

Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpiUg09AvvGAVopNAKemA9z-kCmt7Fi6HKauc32bKzx4w@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-14 14:32:00 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut 9786b89bd1 Put tests of md5() function into separate test file
In FIPS mode, these calls will fail.  By having them in a separate
file, it would make it easier to have an alternative output file or
selectively disable these tests.  This isn't done here; this is just
some preparation.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/647f6cc1-473d-f788-ade0-c09201e5ab6a@enterprisedb.com
2022-10-13 12:02:31 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita 97da48246d Allow batch insertion during COPY into a foreign table.
Commit 3d956d956 allowed the COPY, but it's done by inserting individual
rows to the foreign table, so it can be inefficient due to the overhead
caused by each round-trip to the foreign server.  To improve performance
of the COPY in such a case, this patch allows batch insertion, by
extending the multi-insert machinery in CopyFrom() to the foreign-table
case so that we insert multiple rows to the foreign table at once using
the FDW callback routine added by commit b663a4136.  This patch also
allows this for postgres_fdw.  It is enabled by the "batch_size" option
added by commit b663a4136, which is disabled by default.

When doing batch insertion, we update progress of the COPY command after
performing the FDW callback routine, to count rows not suppressed by the
FDW as well as a BEFORE ROW INSERT trigger.  For consistency, this patch
changes the timing of updating it for plain tables: previously, we
updated it immediately after adding each row to the multi-insert buffer,
but we do so only after writing the rows stored in the buffer out to the
table using table_multi_insert(), which I think would be consistent even
with non-batching mode, because in that mode we update it after writing
each row out to the table using table_tuple_insert().

Andrey Lepikhov, heavily revised by me, with review from Ian Barwick,
Andrey Lepikhov, and Zhihong Yu.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bc489202-9855-7550-d64c-ad2d83c24867%40postgrespro.ru
2022-10-13 18:45:00 +09:00
Amit Kapila 5263c6b095 Improve the WARNING message for CREATE SUBSCRIPTION.
Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PvqdqOanheWSHDyhQiF+Z-7w=-+k4U+bwbT=b6YQ_hrXQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-13 06:09:43 +05:30
Michael Paquier 56b662523f Fix ordering issue with WAL operations in GIN fast insert path
Contrary to what is documented in src/backend/access/transam/README,
ginHeapTupleFastInsert() had a few ordering issues with the way it does
its WAL operations when inserting items in its fast path.

First, when using a separate list, XLogBeginInsert() was being always
called before START_CRIT_SECTION(), and in this case a second thing was
wrong when merging lists, as an exclusive lock was taken on the tail
page *before* calling XLogBeginInsert().  Finally, when inserting items
into a tail page, the order of XLogBeginInsert() and
START_CRIT_SECTION() was reversed.  This commit addresses all these
issues by moving the calls of XLogBeginInsert() after all the pages
logged are locked and pinned, within a critical section.

Author:  Matthias van de Meent, Zhang Mingli
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WhL8uLMqynnnCu1LAPwxD5RKEo0nHV+eXGg_N6ELU88HQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-13 09:31:57 +09:00
Michael Paquier 63585b1ebd doc: Fix description of replication command CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT
The output plugin name is a mandatory option when creating a logical
slot, but the grammar documented was not described as such.  While on
it, fix two comments in repl_gram.y to show that TEMPORARY is an
optional grammar choice.

Author: Ayaki Tachikake
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSAPR01MB2852607B2329FFA27834105AF1229@OSAPR01MB2852.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-13 08:53:42 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 8a927e3cfc
Fix outdated code reference
ExecCreatePartitionPruneState was renamed by commit 297daa9d43, but
this test file didn't get the memo.  Repair.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFLw=oLX0tP9kcKBmoOExNjDaoAe99dRcxo-GdB9abP9A@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-12 09:54:02 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 9c0de04242
Reduce xlog.h inclusion footprint
This file needs xlogreader.h only for the XLogReaderState typedef; but
we can dodge that by forward-declaring it.  Many files use xlog.h for
reasons other than reading WAL, and it's not good to force all those
files to include xlogreader.h, so take it out.

Surprisingly, there is no fallout in core code from making this change.
Perhaps external code will have to start including xlogreader.h.
2022-10-12 09:47:11 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera c929b2745f
Reduce basebackup_sink.h inclusion footprint
This file doesn't need xlog_internal.h, only xlogdefs.h.
2022-10-12 09:42:20 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 38409787dc Add meson.build to version_stamp.pl
Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7567dd2d-5e28-c135-79ff-270d7ed83490%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-12 07:06:10 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut a699b7a7aa Remove Abs()
All callers have been replaced by standard C library functions.

Reviewed-by: Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4beb42b5-216b-bce8-d452-d924d5794c63%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-12 06:53:47 +02:00
Michael Paquier 4574eb9d38 Fix shadow variable in postgres.c
-Wshadow=compatible-local is added by default since 0fe954c, and this
warning was detected under -DWRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES.

Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y0Ya5SH0QiaO9kKG@paquier.xyz
2022-10-12 13:42:30 +09:00
Michael Paquier a1176c67c4 Simplify some maths in xlogreader.c
An LSN was calculated from a segment number, a segment size and a
position offset, matching exactly the LSN given by the caller of
XLogReaderValidatePageHeader().  This change removes the extra LSN
calculation, relying only on the LSN given by the function caller
instead.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Álvaro Herrera, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXuh4Ms9j9sxMYdtHEe=5sFcyrs-GAHyADu_A_G71kZTg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-12 09:59:36 +09:00
Michael Paquier 94fd253d56 Fix compilation warning in test_copy_callbacks
A passed-in parameter value was incorrect, for a warning coming from
MSVC.

Oversight in 9fcdf2c.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221011224221.dvg5q7e7vhjdtcvv@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-12 08:45:01 +09:00
Tom Lane 18a4a620e2 Harden pmsignal.c against clobbered shared memory.
The postmaster is not supposed to do anything that depends
fundamentally on shared memory contents, because that creates
the risk that a backend crash that trashes shared memory will
take the postmaster down with it, preventing automatic recovery.
In commit 969d7cd43 I lost sight of this principle and coded
AssignPostmasterChildSlot() in such a way that it could fail
or even crash if the shared PMSignalState structure became
corrupted.  Remarkably, we've not seen field reports of such
crashes; but I managed to induce one while testing the recent
changes around palloc chunk headers.

To fix, make a semi-duplicative state array inside the postmaster
so that we need consult only local state while choosing a "child
slot" for a new backend.  Ensure that other postmaster-executed
routines in pmsignal.c don't have critical dependencies on the
shared state, either.  Corruption of PMSignalState might now
lead ReleasePostmasterChildSlot() to conclude that backend X
failed, when actually backend Y was the one that trashed things.
But that doesn't matter, because we'll force a cluster-wide reset
regardless.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since this is an old bug.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3436789.1665187055@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-11 18:54:31 -04:00
Tom Lane b8f2687fdc Yet further fixes for multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.
DEFAULT markers appearing in an INSERT on an updatable view
could be mis-processed if they were in a multi-row VALUES clause.
This would lead to strange errors such as "cache lookup failed
for type NNNN", or in older branches even to crashes.

The cause is that commit 41531e42d tried to re-use rewriteValuesRTE()
to remove any SetToDefault nodes (that hadn't previously been replaced
by the view's own default values) appearing in "product" queries,
that is DO ALSO queries.  That's fundamentally wrong because the
DO ALSO queries might not even be INSERTs; and even if they are,
their targetlists don't necessarily match the view's column list,
so that almost all the logic in rewriteValuesRTE() is inapplicable.

What we want is a narrow focus on replacing any such nodes with NULL
constants.  (That is, in this context we are interpreting the defaults
as being strictly those of the view itself; and we already replaced
any that aren't NULL.)  We could add still more !force_nulls tests
to further lobotomize rewriteValuesRTE(); but it seems cleaner to
split out this case to a new function, restoring rewriteValuesRTE()
to the charter it had before.

Per bug #17633 from jiye_sw.  Patch by me, but thanks to
Richard Guo and Japin Li for initial investigation.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17633-98cc85e1fa91e905@postgresql.org
2022-10-11 18:24:14 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 434c6cdf0c C comment: explain procArray->pgprocnos[]
Reported-by: Aleksander Alekseev

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOs9Dh3KNR2kiQJ3Ow0=TBucL_57DAbm--2p8w5x_8YXQ@mail.gmail.com

Author: Aleksander Alekseev

Backpatch-through: master
2022-10-11 13:08:17 -04:00
Amit Kapila 776e1c8a5d Add a common function to generate the origin name.
Make a common replication origin name formatting function to replace
multiple snprintf() expressions. This also includes logic previously done
by ReplicationOriginNameForTablesync().

This makes the code to generate the origin name consistent among apply
worker and tablesync worker.

Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut%2BPsa8hhfSE6ozUK-ih7GkQziAVAf4f3bqiXEj2nQiu-43g%40mail.gmail.com
2022-10-11 10:37:52 +05:30
Michael Paquier 8432a815fe Add TAP tests for role membership in pg_hba.conf
This commit expands the coverage of pg_hba.conf with checks specific to
role memberships (one "root" role combined with a member and a
non-member).  Coverage is added for the database keywords "samegroup"
and "samerole", where the specified role has to be be a member of the
role with the same name as the requested database, and '+' on the user
entry, where members are allowed.  These tests are plugged in the
authentication test 001_password.pl as of extra connection attempts
combined with resets of pg_hba.conf, making them rather cheap.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221009211348.GB900071@nathanxps13
2022-10-11 13:57:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9fcdf2c787 Add support for COPY TO callback functions
This is useful as a way for extensions to process COPY TO rows in the
way they see fit (say auditing, analytics, backend, etc.) without the
need to invoke an external process running as the OS user running the
backend through PROGRAM that requires superuser rights.  COPY FROM
already provides a similar callback for logical replication.  For COPY
TO, the callback is triggered when we are ready to send a row in
CopySendEndOfRow(), which is the same code path as when sending a row
to a frontend or a pipe/file.

A small test module, test_copy_callbacks, is added to provide some
coverage for this facility.

Author: Bilva Sanaba, Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/253C21D1-FCEB-41D9-A2AF-E6517015B7D7@amazon.com
2022-10-11 11:45:52 +09:00
Tom Lane 0e87dfe464 Harden memory context allocators against bogus chunk pointers.
Before commit c6e0fe1f2, functions such as AllocSetFree could pretty
safely presume that they were given a valid chunk pointer for their
own type of context, because the indirect call through a memory
context object and method struct would be very unlikely to work
otherwise.  But now, if pfree() is mistakenly invoked on a pointer
to garbage, we have three chances in eight of ending up at one of
these functions.  That means we need to take extra measures to
verify that we are looking at what we're supposed to be looking at,
especially in debug builds.

Hence, add code to verify that the chunk's back-link to a block header
leads to a memory context object that satisfies the right sort of
IsA() check.  This is still a bit weaker than what we did before,
but for the moment assume that an IsA() check is sufficient.

As a compromise between speed and safety, implement these checks
as Asserts when dealing with small chunks but plain test-and-elogs
when dealing with large (external) chunks.  The latter case should
not be too performance-critical, but the former case probably is.
In slab.c, all chunks are small; but nonetheless use a plain test
in SlabRealloc, because that is certainly not performance-critical,
indeed we should be suspicious that it's being called in error.

In aset.c, additionally add some assertions that the "value" field
of the chunk header is within the small range allowed for freelist
indexes.  Without that, we might find ourselves trying to wipe
most of memory when CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY is enabled, or scribbling
on a "freelist header" that's far away from the context object.

Eventually, field experience might show us that it's smarter for
these tests to be active always, but for now we'll try to get
away with just having them as assertions.

While at it, also be more uniform about asserting that context
objects passed as parameters are of the type we expect.  Some
places missed that altogether, and slab.c was for no very good
reason doing it differently from the other allocators.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3578387.1665244345@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-10 18:45:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 235eb4db98 Simplify our Assert infrastructure a little.
Remove the Trap and TrapMacro macros, which were nearly unused
and confusingly had the opposite condition polarity from the
otherwise-functionally-equivalent Assert macros.

Having done that, it's very hard to justify carrying the errorType
argument of ExceptionalCondition, so drop that too, and just
let it assume everything's an Assert.  This saves about 64K
of code space as of current HEAD.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3928703.1665345117@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-10 15:16:56 -04:00
John Naylor 6291b2546c Remove unnecessary semicolons after goto labels
According to the C standard, a label must followed by a statement.
If there was ever a time we needed an empty statement here, it was
a long time ago.

Japin Li

Reviewed by Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/MEYP282MB16690F40189A4F060B41D56DB65E9%40MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2022-10-10 15:08:38 +07:00
Peter Eisentraut 357cfefb09 Use C library functions instead of Abs() for int64
Instead of Abs() for int64, use the C standard functions labs() or
llabs() as appropriate.  Define a small wrapper around them that
matches our definition of int64.  (labs() is C90, llabs() is C99.)

Reviewed-by: Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4beb42b5-216b-bce8-d452-d924d5794c63%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-10 09:01:17 +02:00
Andres Freund 06dbd619bf pgstat: Prevent stats reset from corrupting slotname by removing slotname
Previously PgStat_StatReplSlotEntry contained the slotname, which was mainly
used when writing out the stats during shutdown, to identify the slot in the
serialized data (at runtime the index in ReplicationSlotCtl->replication_slots
is used, but that can change during a restart). Unfortunately the slotname was
overwritten when the slot's stats were reset.

That turned out to only cause "real" problems if the slot was active during
the reset, triggering an assertion failure at the next
pgstat_report_replslot(). In other paths the stats were re-initialized during
pgstat_acquire_replslot().

Fix this by removing slotname from PgStat_StatReplSlotEntry. Instead we can
get the slot's name from the slot itself. Besides fixing a bug, this also is
architecturally cleaner (a name is not really statistics). This is safe
because stats, for a slot removed while shut down, will not be restored at
startup.

In 15 the slotname is not removed, but renamed, to avoid changing the stats
format. In master, bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID.

This commit does not contain a test for the fix. I think this can only be
tested by a tap test starting pg_recvlogical in the background and checking
pg_recvlogical's output. That type of test is notoriously hard to be reliable,
so committing it shortly before the release is wrapped seems like a bad idea.

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova <jcasanov@systemguards.com.ec>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YxfagaTXUNa9ggLb@ahch-to
Backpatch: 15-, where the bug was introduced in 5891c7a8ed
2022-10-08 09:43:29 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut e4c61bedcb Use fabsf() instead of Abs() or fabs() where appropriate
This function is new in C99.

Reviewed-by: Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4beb42b5-216b-bce8-d452-d924d5794c63%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-08 13:43:26 +02:00
Andres Freund 2473cb9ff3 autoconf: Rely on ar supporting index creation
This way we don't need RANLIB anymore, making it a bit simpler for the meson
build to generate Makefile.global for PGXS compatibility.

FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, the only platforms where we didn't use AROPT=crs,
all have supported the 's' option for a long time.

On macOS we ran ranlib after installing a static library. This was added a
long time ago, in 58ad65ec2d. I cannot reproduce an issue in more recent
macOS versions. This is removed now.

Based on discussion with Tom, I left the 'touch' at the end of static
libraries generation, added in 826eff57c4, in place. While it looks like
current versions of Apple's ar/ranlib don't need it, it was needed not too
long ago.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005200710.luvw5evhwf6clig6@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-07 11:53:39 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 614a406b4f
Fix self-referencing foreign keys with partitioned tables
There are a number of bugs in this area.  Two of them are fixed here,
namely:
1. get_relation_idx_constraint_oid does not restrict the type of
   constraint that's returned, so with sufficient bad luck it can
   return the OID of a foreign key constraint.  This has the effect that
   a primary key in a partition can end up as a child of a foreign key,
   which makes no sense (it needs to be the child of the equivalent
   primary key.)
   Change the API contract so that only index-backed constraints are
   returned, mimicking get_constraint_index().

2. Both CloneFkReferenced and CloneFkReferencing clone a
   self-referencing foreign key, so the partition ends up with
   a duplicate foreign key.  Change the former function to ignore such
   constraints.

Add some tests to verify that things are better now.  (However, these
new tests show some additional misbehavior that will be fixed later --
namely that there's a constraint marked NOT VALID.)

Backpatch to 12, where these constraints are possible at all.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220603154232.1715b14c@karst
2022-10-07 19:37:48 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 3edc71ec04 Convert macros to static inline functions (rel.h)
Reviewed-by: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5b558da8-99fb-0a99-83dd-f72f05388517%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-07 16:16:50 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f14aad5169 Remove unnecessary uses of Abs()
Use C standard abs() or fabs() instead.

Reviewed-by: Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4beb42b5-216b-bce8-d452-d924d5794c63%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-07 13:29:33 +02:00
Tom Lane 80ef926758 Improve our ability to detect bogus pointers passed to pfree et al.
Commit c6e0fe1f2 was a shade too trusting that any pointer passed
to pfree, repalloc, etc will point at a valid chunk.  Notably,
passing a pointer that was actually obtained from malloc tended
to result in obscure assertion failures, if not worse.  (On FreeBSD
I've seen such mistakes take down the entire cluster, seemingly as
a result of clobbering shared memory.)

To improve matters, extend the mcxt_methods[] array so that it
has entries for every possible MemoryContextMethodID bit-pattern,
with the currently unassigned ID codes pointing to error-reporting
functions.  Then, fiddle with the ID assignments so that patterns
likely to be associated with bad pointers aren't valid ID codes.
In particular, we should avoid assigning bit patterns 000 (zeroed
memory) and 111 (wipe_mem'd memory).

It turns out that on glibc (Linux), malloc uses chunk headers that
have flag bits in the same place we keep MemoryContextMethodID,
and that the bit patterns 000, 001, 010 are the only ones we'll
see as long as the backend isn't threaded.  So we can have very
robust detection of pfree'ing a malloc-assigned block on that
platform, at least so long as we can refrain from using up those
ID codes.  On other platforms, we don't have such a good guarantee,
but keeping 000 reserved will be enough to catch many such cases.

While here, make GetMemoryChunkMethodID() local to mcxt.c, as there
seems no need for it to be exposed even in memutils_internal.h.

Patch by me, with suggestions from Andres Freund and David Rowley.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2910981.1665080361@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-06 21:24:00 -04:00
Andres Freund e5555657ba meson: Add support for building with precompiled headers
This substantially speeds up building for windows, due to the vast amount of
headers included via windows.h. A cross build from linux targetting mingw goes
from

994.11user 136.43system 0:31.58elapsed 3579%CPU
to
422.41user 89.05system 0:14.35elapsed 3562%CPU

The wins on windows are similar-ish (but I don't have a system at hand just
now for actual numbers). Targetting other operating systems the wins are far
smaller (tested linux, macOS, FreeBSD).

For now precompiled headers are disabled by default, it's not clear how well
they work on all platforms. E.g. on FreeBSD gcc doesn't seem to have working
support, but clang does.

When doing a full build precompiled headers are only beneficial for targets
with multiple .c files, as meson builds a separate precompiled header for each
target (so that different compilation options take effect). This commit
therefore only changes target with at least two .c files to use precompiled
headers.

Because this commit adds b_pch=false to the default_options new build
directories will have precompiled headers disabled by default, however
existing build directories will continue use the default value of b_pch, which
is true.

Note that using precompiled headers with ccache requires setting
CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=pch_defines,time_macros to get hits.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+50eOUbN++ocDc0Qnp9Pvmou23DSXu=ZA6fepOcftKqA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c5736f70-bb6d-8d25-e35c-e3d886e4e905@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190826054000.GE7005%40paquier.xyz
2022-10-06 17:19:30 -07:00
Andres Freund e0b0142959 Create subscription stats entry at CREATE SUBSCRIPTION time
Previously, the subscription stats entry was created when the first
stats, i.e., an error on apply worker or tablesync worker,  were
reported. Therefore, the stats_reset field was not updated by
pg_stat_reset_subscription_stats() if the stats entry was not
populated yet, which was different behavior than other statistics.

This change creates the subscription stats entry and initializes it at
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION time.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_Zqd-e5imT_3-ZiQv1cfsWuy16OJTiUaCvqpq4V7GVdSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-06 17:17:16 -07:00
David Rowley cd4e8caaa0 Fix final warnings produced by -Wshadow=compatible-local
I thought I had these in d8df67bb1, but per report from Andres Freund, I
missed some.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005214052.c4tkudawyp5wxt3c@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-07 13:13:27 +13:00
Andres Freund 4289263cf2 windows: Adjust FD_SETSIZE via commandline define
When using precompiled headers, we cannot pre-define macros for the system
headers from within .c files, as headers are already processed before
the #define in the C file is reached. But we can pre-define using
-DFD_SETSIZE, as long as that's also used when building the precompiled header.

A few files #define FD_SETSIZE 1024 on windows, as the default is only 64. I
am hesitant to change FD_SETSIZE globally on windows, due to
src/backend/port/win32/socket.c using it to size on-stack arrays. Instead add
-DFD_SETSIZE=1024 when building the specific targets needing it.

We likely should move away from using select() in those places, but that's a
larger change.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005190829.lda7ttalh4mzrvf4@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+50eOUbN++ocDc0Qnp9Pvmou23DSXu=ZA6fepOcftKqA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190826054000.GE7005%40paquier.xyz
2022-10-06 13:09:57 -07:00
Andres Freund 0fa41648d7 meson: Fix two comments
Author: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEG8a3KxObc9g8NTzx1kX0Auf=J7FNiubYZXSK6G5wv5ShmP6A@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-06 13:09:37 -07:00
Tom Lane 9543eff5e0 Remove MemoryContextContains().
MemoryContextContains is no longer reliable in the wake of c6e0fe1f2,
because there's no longer very much redundancy in chunk headers.
(It wasn't *completely* reliable even before that, as there was a
chance of a false positive if you passed it something that didn't
point to an mcxt chunk at all.  But it was generally good enough.)

Hence, remove it.  There is no remaining core code that requires it.
Extensions that have been using it might be able to substitute a
test like "GetMemoryChunkContext(ptr) == context", recognizing that
this explicitly requires that the pointer point to some chunk.

Tom Lane and David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1913788.1664898906@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-06 13:35:31 -04:00
Tom Lane 42b746d4c9 Remove uses of MemoryContextContains in nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c.
MemoryContextContains is no longer reliable in the wake of c6e0fe1f2,
so we need to get rid of these uses.

It appears that there's no really good reason to force the result of
an aggregate's finalfn or serialfn to be allocated in the per-tuple
context.  The only other plausible case is that the result points to
or into the aggregate's transition value, and that's fine because it
will last as long as we need it to.  (This conclusion depends on the
assumption that finalfns are not allowed to scribble on the transition
value, but we've long required that.)  So we can just drop the
MemoryContextContains plus datumCopy business, although we do need
to take care to not return a read-write pointer when the transition
value is an expanded datum.

Likewise, we don't really need to force the result of a window
function to be in the output context.  In this case, the plausible
alternative is that it's pointing into the temporary tuple slot used
by WinGetFuncArgInPartition or WinGetFuncArgInFrame (since those
functions could return such a pointer, which might become the window
function's result).  That will hold still for long enough, unless
there is another window function using the same WindowObject.
I'm content to always perform a datumCopy when there's more than one
such function.

On net, these changes should provide small speed improvements as well
as removing problematic code.

Tom Lane and David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1913788.1664898906@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-06 13:27:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 66c2922e76 Take care to de-duplicate entries in standby.c's table of locks.
The RecoveryLockLists data structure, which tracks all exclusive
locks that the startup process is holding on behalf of transactions
being replayed, did not have any provision for avoiding duplicate
entries for the same lock.  Maybe that was okay when the code was
first written.  However, modern practice is for checkpoints to
write fresh lists of all active exclusive locks into the WAL.
Thus, an exclusive lock that survives across multiple checkpoints
causes bloat in standbys' startup processes.  If there are a lot
of such locks this can look like a memory leak, and it's even
possible to drive the startup process into a palloc failure from
an over-length List.

To fix, use a hash table instead of simple lists to track the
locks being held.  Allowing for dynahash overhead, this requires
a little more space per lock than the old way (although it's the
same size as what we were allocating prior to c6e0fe1f2).  It's
probably a shade slower too.  However, testing indicates that the
penalty is negligible on ordinary workloads, so let's make this
change to improve robustness in extreme cases.

Patch by me, per report from Dmitriy Kuzmin.  No back-patch
(for now anyway), since it seems that a significant improvement
would only occur in corner cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHLDt=_ts0A7Agn=hCpUh+RCFkxd+G6uuT=kcTfqFtGur0dp=A@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-06 12:27:36 -04:00
Tom Lane ca71131eeb Introduce t_isalnum() to replace t_isalpha() || t_isdigit() tests.
ts_locale.c omitted support for "isalnum" tests, perhaps on the
grounds that there were initially no use-cases for that.  However,
both ltree and pg_trgm need such tests, and we do also have one
use-case now in the core backend.  The workaround of testing
isalpha and isdigit separately seems quite inefficient, especially
when dealing with multibyte characters; so let's fill in the
missing support.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2548310.1664999615@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-06 11:08:56 -04:00
Michael Paquier 5757141cae Fix comment in xlogprefetcher.c
Author: Sho Kato
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB684954052EC534A3261B29249F5C9@TYCPR01MB6849.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-06 20:25:02 +09:00
Michael Paquier 051b096b8d Refactor TAP test authentication/001_password.pl
The test is changed to test for connection strings rather than specific
roles, and the reset logic of pg_hba.conf is extended so as the database
and user name entries can be directly specified.  This is aimed at being
used as a base for more test scenarios of pg_hba.conf and authentication
paths.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yz0xO0emJ+mxtj2a@paquier.xyz
2022-10-06 09:45:18 +09:00
David Rowley d8df67bb1a Fix final compiler warning produced by -Wshadow=compatible-local
We're now able to compile the entire tree with -Wshadow=compatible-local
without any compiler warnings.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqWGMdB_pATeUqE=JCtNqNxObPOJ00jFEa2_sZ20j_Wvg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-06 10:19:36 +13:00
David Rowley 112f0225db Add optional parameter to PG_TRY() macros
This optional parameter can be specified in cases where there are nested
PG_TRY() statements within a function in order to stop the compiler from
issuing warnings about shadowed local variables when compiling with
-Wshadow.  The optional parameter is used as a suffix on the variable
names declared within the PG_TRY(), PG_CATCH(), PG_FINALLY() and
PG_END_TRY() macros.  The parameter, if specified, must be the same in
each component macro of the given PG_TRY() block.

This also adjusts the single case where we have nested PG_TRY() statements
to add a parameter to the inner-most PG_TRY().

This reduces the number of compiler warnings when compiling with
-Wshadow=compatible-local from 5 down to 1.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqWGMdB_pATeUqE=JCtNqNxObPOJ00jFEa2_sZ20j_Wvg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-06 10:08:31 +13:00
Andres Freund c3315a7da5 tests: Restrict pg_locks queries in advisory_locks.sql to current database
Otherwise testing an existing installation can fail, if there are other locks,
e.g. from one of the isolation tests.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221003234111.4ob7yph6r4g4ywhu@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-05 10:44:38 -07:00
Andres Freund 6a20b04f04 tests: Rename conflicting role names
These cause problems when running installcheck-world USE_MODULE_DB=1 with -j.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221003234111.4ob7yph6r4g4ywhu@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-05 10:43:13 -07:00
Andres Freund 902ab2fcef meson: Add windows resource files
The generated resource files aren't exactly the same ones as the old
buildsystems generate. Previously "InternalName" and "OriginalFileName" were
mostly wrong / not set (despite being required), but that was hard to fix in
at least the make build. Additionally, the meson build falls back to a
"auto-generated" description when not set, and doesn't set it in a few cases -
unlikely that anybody looks at these descriptions in detail.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
Andres Freund a1261cd16f meson: ecpg: Split definition of static and shared libraries
Required for correct resource file generation, as the resource files should
only be added to the shared library.

This also fixes a bunch of issues in the .pc files.

Previously I tried to avoid building sources twice, once for the static and
once for the shared libraries. We could still do so, but it's not clear that
it's worth the complication.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220927011951.j3h4o7n6bhf7dwau@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
Andres Freund 089c0bc7a7 meson: libpq: Revise static / shared library setup
Improvements:
- we don't need -DFRONTEND for libpq anymore since 1d77afefbd
- the .pc file contents for a static libpq were wrong (referencing
  {pgport, common}_shlib)
- incidentally fixes meson not supporting link_whole on AIX yet
- added explanatory comments

Previously I tried to avoid building libpq's sources twice, once for the
static and once for the shared library. We could still do so, but it's not
clear that it's worth the complication.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
David Rowley 2d0bbedda7 Rename shadowed local variables
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we mostly rename shadowed local
variables to remove the warnings produced when compiling with
-Wshadow=compatible-local.

This fixes 63 warnings and leaves just 5.

Author: Justin Pryzby, David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion https://postgr.es/m/20220817145434.GC26426%40telsasoft.com
2022-10-05 21:01:41 +13:00
Michael Paquier 839c2520a7 Remove definition of JUMBLE_SIZE from queryjumble.h
The same exists in queryjumble.c, and it is used only locally in this
file so let's remove the definition in the header.

Author: Tatsu Nakamori
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bb4ebd0412da9b1ac87a5eb2a3646bf1@oss.nttdata.com
2022-10-05 14:27:50 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9a30e154b3 Use macros from xlog_internal.h for WAL segment logic in pg_resetwal
When scanning for the end of WAL, pg_resetwal has been maintaining its
own internal logic to calculate segment numbers and to parse a WAL
segment name for its timeline and segment number.  The code claimed for
example that XLogFromFileName() cannot be used because it lacks the
possibility of specifying a WAL segment size, which is not the case
since fc49e24, that has made the WAL segment size configurable at
initialization time, extending this routine to do so.

Similarly, this switches one segment number calculation to use
XLByteToSeg() rather than the same logic present in xlog_internal.h.
While on it, switch to TimeLineID in pg_resetwal.c for TLI numbers
parsed from segment names, to be more consistent with
XLogFromFileName().  The maths are exactly the same, but the code gets
simplified.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACX+E_jnwqH_jmjhNG8BczJTNRTOLpw8K1CB1OcB48MJ8w@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-05 14:10:13 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9aa58d48f3 Add a few new patterns to the tab completion of psql
This improves the tab completion of psql on a few points:
- Provide a list of subscriptions on \dRs.
- Provide a list of publications on \dRp.
- Add CURRENT_ROLE, CURRENT_USER, SESSION_USER when OWNER TO is provided
at the end of a query (as defined by RoleSpec in gram.y).

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm3toRBt6c6saY3174f7CsGztXRvVvfWbikkJEXY7x5WAA@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-05 11:46:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier bdf9b60085 Fix comment in guc_tables.c
s/ERROR_HANDLING/ERROR_HANDLING_OPTIONS/.

Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtDj3CV+f0pVisc0XYMi2LHGBpQxQWtF0FjiSVN_nV17Q@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-04 15:39:41 +09:00
Michael Paquier c42cd05c58 Cleanup useless assignments and checks
This cleans up a couple of areas:
- Remove XLogSegNo calculation for the last WAL segment in backup in
xlog.c (7d70809 has moved this logic entirely to xlogbackup.c when
building the contents of the backup history file).
- Remove check on log_min_duration in analyze.c, as it is already true
where this code path is reached.
- Simplify call to find_option() in guc.c.

Author: Ranier Vilela
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQArCDQQiPiFR16=yu9k5s2tp4tgEe1U1ZbkW4ofx81AWWQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-04 13:16:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier 62be9e4cdc Add filtering capability for cross-version pg_upgrade tests
This commit expands the TAP tests of pg_upgrade when running these with
different major versions for the "old" cluster (to-be-upgraded) and the
"new" cluster (upgraded-to), by backporting some of the buildfarm
facilities directory into the script:
- Remove comments from the dump files, avoiding version-dependent
information.
- Remove empty lines from the dump files.
- Use --extra-float-digits=0 in the pg_dump command, when using an "old"
cluster with version equal to or lower than v11.
- Use --wal-segsize and --allow-group-access in initdb only when the
"old" cluster is equal to or higher than v11.

This allows the tests to pass down to v14 with the main regression test
suite, while v9.5~13 still generate some diffs, but these are minimal
compared to what happened before this commit.  Much more could be done,
especially around dump differences with function and procedures (these
can also be avoided with direct manipulation of the dumps loaded, for
example, in a way similar to the buildfarm), but at least the basics are
in place now.

Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Anton A. Melnikov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yox1ME99GhAemMq1@paquier.xyz
2022-10-04 10:11:08 +09:00
Andres Freund 908e17151b meson: llvm: Use llvm-config's --cxxflags when building llvmjit
Otherwise we don't use LLVM's flags when building llvmjit_wrap.cpp and
llvmjit_inline.cpp. That can cause compile time failures if the C++ compiler
doesn't default to a new enough C++ standards version and link time failures
due to ABI influencing flags like -fno-rtti.
2022-10-03 14:55:52 -07:00
Tom Lane 4a79fd1a75 Fix psql's behavior with \g for a multiple-command string.
The pre-v15 behavior was to discard all but the last result,
but with the new behavior of printing all results by default,
we will send each such result to the \g file.  However,
we're still opening and closing the \g file for each result,
so you lose all but the last result anyway.  Move the output-file
state up to ExecQueryAndProcessResults so that we open/close the
\g file only once per command string.

To support this without changing other behavior, we must
adjust PrintQueryResult to have separate FILE * arguments
for query and status output (since status output has never
gone to the \g file).  That in turn makes it a good idea
to push the responsibility for fflush'ing output down to
PrintQueryTuples and PrintQueryStatus.

Also fix an infinite loop if COPY IN/OUT is attempted in \watch.
We used to reject that, but that error exit path got broken
somewhere along the line in v15.  There seems no real reason
to reject it anyway as the code now stands, so just remove
the error exit and make sure that COPY OUT data goes to the
right place.

Also remove PrintQueryResult's unused is_watch parameter,
and make some other cosmetic cleanups (adjust obsolete
comments, break some overly-long lines).

Daniel Vérité and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4333844c-2244-4d6e-a49a-1d483fbe304f@manitou-mail.org
2022-10-03 15:07:17 -04:00
Tom Lane f4c7c410ee Revert "Optimize order of GROUP BY keys".
This reverts commit db0d67db24 and
several follow-on fixes.  The idea of making a cost-based choice
of the order of the sorting columns is not fundamentally unsound,
but it requires cost information and data statistics that we don't
really have.  For example, relying on procost to distinguish the
relative costs of different sort comparators is pretty pointless
so long as most such comparator functions are labeled with cost 1.0.
Moreover, estimating the number of comparisons done by Quicksort
requires more than just an estimate of the number of distinct values
in the input: you also need some idea of the sizes of the larger
groups, if you want an estimate that's good to better than a factor of
three or so.  That's data that's often unknown or not very reliable.
Worse, to arrive at estimates of the number of calls made to the
lower-order-column comparison functions, the code needs to make
estimates of the numbers of distinct values of multiple columns,
which are necessarily even less trustworthy than per-column stats.
Even if all the inputs are perfectly reliable, the cost algorithm
as-implemented cannot offer useful information about how to order
sorting columns beyond the point at which the average group size
is estimated to drop to 1.

Close inspection of the code added by db0d67db2 shows that there
are also multiple small bugs.  These could have been fixed, but
there's not much point if we don't trust the estimates to be
accurate in-principle.

Finally, the changes in cost_sort's behavior made for very large
changes (often a factor of 2 or so) in the cost estimates for all
sorting operations, not only those for multi-column GROUP BY.
That naturally changes plan choices in many situations, and there's
precious little evidence to show that the changes are for the better.
Given the above doubts about whether the new estimates are really
trustworthy, it's hard to summon much confidence that these changes
are better on the average.

Since we're hard up against the release deadline for v15, let's
revert these changes for now.  We can always try again later.

Note: in v15, I left T_PathKeyInfo in place in nodes.h even though
it's unreferenced.  Removing it would be an ABI break, and it seems
a bit late in the release cycle for that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB586665EB5FB2C3807E893941F5579@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-03 10:56:16 -04:00
Michael Paquier f60eb3f282 Add authentication TAP test for peer authentication
This commit introduces an authentication test for the peer method, as of
a set of scenarios with and without a user name map.  The script is
automatically skipped if peer is not supported in the environment where
this test is run, checking this behavior by attempting a connection
first on a cluster up and running.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aa60994b-1c66-ca7a-dab9-9a200dbac3d2@amazon.com
2022-10-03 16:42:25 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut a9d58bfe8a Fix tiny memory leaks
Both check_application_name() and check_cluster_name() use
pg_clean_ascii() but didn't release the memory.  Depending on when the
GUC is set, this might be cleaned up at some later time or it would
leak postmaster memory once.  In any case, it seems better not to have
to rely on such analysis and make the code locally robust.  Also, this
makes Valgrind happier.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAD21AoBmFNy9MPfA0UUbMubQqH3AaK5U3mrv6pSeWrwCk3LJ8g@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-01 12:48:24 +02:00
Michael Paquier 83e42a0035 doc: Fix some grammar and typos
This fixes some areas related to logical replication and custom RMGRs.

Author: Ekaterina Kiryanova
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fa4773f1-1396-384a-bcd7-85b5e013f399@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-01 15:28:02 +09:00
Tom Lane 2dc2e4e31a Avoid improbable PANIC during heap_update, redux.
Commit 34f581c39 intended to ensure that RelationGetBufferForTuple
would acquire a visibility-map page pin in case the otherBuffer's
all-visible bit had become set since we last had lock on that page.
But I missed a case: when we're extending the relation, VM concerns
were dealt with only in the relatively-less-likely case that we
fail to conditionally lock the otherBuffer.  I think I'd believed
that we couldn't need to worry about it if the conditional lock
succeeds, which is true for the target buffer; but the otherBuffer
was unlocked for awhile so its bit might be set anyway.  So we need
to do the GetVisibilityMapPins dance, and then also recheck the
page's free space, in both cases.

Per report from Jaime Casanova.  Back-patch to v12 as the previous
patch was (although there's still no evidence that the bug is
reachable pre-v14).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1lWLjP-00006Y-Ml@gemulon.postgresql.org
2022-09-30 19:37:00 -04:00
Andres Freund 0e497eadb1 mingw: Define PGDLLEXPORT as __declspec (dllexport) as done for msvc
While mingw would otherwise fall back to
__attribute__((visibility("default"))), that appears to only work as long as
no symbols are declared with __declspec(dllexport). But we can end up with
some, e.g. plpython's Py_Init.

It's quite possible we should do the same for cygwin, but I don't have a test
environment for that...

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220928022724.erzuk5v4ai4b53do@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220928025242.ugf7t5ugxxgmkraa@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-09-30 10:50:05 -07:00
Tom Lane 4e4f7b9fcc Adjust PQsslAttributeNames() to match PQsslAttribute().
Currently, PQsslAttributeNames() returns the same list of attribute
names regardless of its conn parameter.  This patch changes it to
have behavior parallel to what 80a05679d installed for PQsslAttribute:
you get OpenSSL's attributes if conn is NULL or is an SSL-encrypted
connection, or an empty list if conn is a non-encrypted connection.
The point of this is to have sensible connection-dependent behavior
in case we ever support multiple SSL libraries.  The behavior for
NULL can be defined as "the attributes for the default SSL library",
parallel to what PQsslAttribute(NULL, "library") does.

Since this is mostly just future-proofing, no back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17625-fc47c78b7d71b534@postgresql.org
2022-09-30 10:26:47 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 69298db8e1
Fix tab-completion after commit 790bf615dd
I (Álvaro) broke tab-completion for GRANT .. ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA while
removing ALL from the publication syntax for schemas in the
aforementioned commit.  I also missed to update a bunch of
tab-completion rules for ALTER/CREATE PUBLICATION that match each
individual piece of ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA.  Repair those bugs.

While fixing up that commit, update a couple of outdated comments
related to the same change.

Backpatch to 15.

Author: Shi yu <shiy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310FCE8609185A56344EED2FD559@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-30 12:53:31 +02:00
Michael Paquier 65b158ae4e Remove useless argument from UnpinBuffer()
The last caller of UnpinBuffer() that did not want to adjust
CurrentResourceOwner was removed in 2d115e4, and nothing has been
introduced in bufmgr.c to do the same thing since.  This simplifies 10
code paths.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Zhang Mingli, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOmmFpb6ohurLhTC7hKNJWGzdwf8s4EAtAZxD48g-e6Jw@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-30 15:57:47 +09:00
Tom Lane 80a05679d5 Fix bogus behavior of PQsslAttribute(conn, "library").
Commit ebc8b7d44 intended to change the behavior of
PQsslAttribute(NULL, "library"), but accidentally also changed
what happens with a non-NULL conn pointer.  Undo that so that
only the intended behavior change happens.  Clarify some
associated documentation.

Per bug #17625 from Heath Lord.  Back-patch to v15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17625-fc47c78b7d71b534@postgresql.org
2022-09-29 17:28:09 -04:00
Tom Lane 551aa6b7b9 Improve wording of log messages triggered by max_slot_wal_keep_size.
The one about "terminating process to release replication slot" told
you nothing about why that was happening.  The one about "invalidating
slot because its restart_lsn exceeds max_slot_wal_keep_size" told you
what was happening, but violated our message style guideline about
keeping the primary message short.  Add DETAIL/HINT lines to carry
the appropriate detail and make the two cases more uniform.

While here, fix bogus test logic in 019_replslot_limit.pl: if it timed
out without seeing the expected log message, no test failure would be
reported.  This is flat broken since commit 549ec201d removed the test
counts; even before that it was horribly bad style, since you'd only
get told that not all tests had been run.

Kyotaro Horiguchi, reviewed by Bertrand Drouvot; test fixes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211214.130456.2233153190058148084.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-29 13:27:48 -04:00
Tom Lane d7e39d72ca Use actual backend IDs in pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and friends.
Up to now, the ID values returned by pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and
used by pg_stat_get_backend_activity() and allied functions were just
indexes into a local array of sessions seen by the last stats refresh.
This is problematic for a few reasons.  The "ID" of a session can vary
over its existence, which is surprising.  Also, while these numbers
often match the "backend ID" used for purposes like temp schema
assignment, that isn't reliably true.  We can fairly cheaply switch
things around to make these numbers actually be the sessions' backend
IDs.  The added test case illustrates that with this definition, the
temp schema used by a given session can be obtained given its PID.

While here, delete some dead code that guarded against getting
a NULL return from pgstat_fetch_stat_local_beentry().  That can't
happen as long as the caller is careful to pass an in-range array
index, as all the callers are.  (This code may not have been dead
when written, but it surely is now.)

Nathan Bossart

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220815205811.GA250990@nathanxps13
2022-09-29 12:14:39 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita d5e3fe682a Update comment in ExecInsert() regarding batch insertion.
Remove the stale text that is a leftover from an earlier version of the
patch to add support for batch insertion, and adjust the wording in the
remaining text.

Back-patch to v14 where batch insertion came in.

Review and wording adjustment by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK14goatHPHQv2Aeu_UTKqZ%2BBO%2BP%2Bzd3HKv5D%2BdyyfWKDSw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-09-29 16:55:00 +09:00
Michael Paquier 0823d061b0 Introduce SYSTEM_USER
SYSTEM_USER is a reserved keyword of the SQL specification that,
roughly described, is aimed at reporting some information about the
system user who has connected to the database server.  It may include
implementation-specific information about the means by the user
connected, like an authentication method.

This commit implements SYSTEM_USER as of auth_method:identity, where
"auth_method" is a keyword about the authentication method used to log
into the server (like peer, md5, scram-sha-256, gss, etc.) and
"identity" is the authentication identity as introduced by 9afffcb (peer
sets authn to the OS user name, gss to the user principal, etc.).  This
format has been suggested by Tom Lane.

Note that thanks to d951052, SYSTEM_USER is available to parallel
workers.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Joe Conway, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7e692b8c-0b11-45db-1cad-3afc5b57409f@amazon.com
2022-09-29 15:05:40 +09:00
Michael Paquier 5ac9e86919 Mark sigint_interrupt_enabled as sig_atomic_t
This is a continuation of 78fdb1e, where this flag is set in the psql
callback handler used for SIGINT.  This was previously a boolean but the
C standard recommends the use of sig_atomic_t.  Note that this
influences PromptInterruptContext in string.h, where the same flag is
tracked.

Author: Hayato Kuroda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB58669A9EC96AA3078C2CD938F5549@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-29 14:28:13 +09:00
Andres Freund b8d8a4593a windows: Set UMDF_USING_NTSTATUS globally, include ntstatus.h
We'd like to use precompiled headers on windows to reduce compile times. Right
now we rely on defining UMDF_USING_NTSTATUS before including postgres.h in a few
select places - which doesn't work with precompiled headers.  Instead define
it globally.

When UMDF_USING_NTSTATUS is defined we need to explicitly include ntstatus.h,
winternl.h to get a comparable set of symbols. Right now these includes would
be required in a number of non-platform-specific .c files - to avoid that,
include them in win32_port.h. Based on my measurements that doesn't increase
compile times measurably.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220927011951.j3h4o7n6bhf7dwau@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-09-28 21:59:15 -07:00
Andres Freund dfefa0e464 meson: pg_regress: Define a HOST_TUPLE sufficient to make resultmap work
This doesn't end up with a triple that's exactly the same as config.guess -
it'd be hard to achieve that and it doesn't seem required. We can't rely on
config.guess as we don't necessarily have a /bin/sh on windows, e.g., when
building on windows with msvc.

This isn't perfect, e.g., clang works on windows as well.  But I suspect we'd
need a bunch of other changes to make clang on windows work, and we haven't
supported it historically.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220928022724.erzuk5v4ai4b53do@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-09-28 18:48:19 -07:00
Michael Paquier 2beae72746 Map ERROR_INVALID_NAME to ENOENT in mapping table of win32error.c
This error can be reached when sending an incorrect file name to open()
on Windows, resulting in a confusing errno reported.  This has been seen
in the development of a different patch by the same author.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWet-b8Juba0DiXwfGCyyOcohzwksahE5ebB9rcbLZKCQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-29 10:14:47 +09:00
Thomas Munro b6d8a60aba Restore pg_pread and friends.
Commits cf112c12 and a0dc8271 were a little too hasty in getting rid of
the pg_ prefixes where we use pread(), pwrite() and vectored variants.

We dropped support for ancient Unixes where we needed to use lseek() to
implement replacements for those, but it turns out that Windows also
changes the current position even when you pass in an offset to
ReadFile() and WriteFile() if the file handle is synchronous, despite
its documentation saying otherwise.

Switching to asynchronous file handles would fix that, but have other
complications.  For now let's just put back the pg_ prefix and add some
comments to highlight the non-standard side-effect, which we can now
describe as Windows-only.

Reported-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220923202439.GA1156054%40nathanxps13
2022-09-29 13:12:11 +13:00