Commit Graph

39563 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alvaro Herrera
16d11d6843
Disallow MERGE cleanly for foreign partitions
While directly targetting a foreign table with MERGE was already
expressly forbidden, we failed to catch the case of a partitioned table
that has a foreign table as a partition; and the result if you try is an
incomprehensible error.  Fix that by adding a specific check.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Tatsuhiro Nakamori <bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com
2022-10-15 19:24:26 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
27ca0bce5f
libpq: Reset singlerow flag correctly in pipeline mode
When a query whose results were requested in single-row mode is the last
in the queue by the time those results are being read, the single-row
flag was not being reset, because we were returning early from
pqPipelineProcessQueue.  Move that stanza up so that the flag is always
reset at the end of sending that query's results.

Add a test for the situation.

Backpatch to 14.

Author: Denis Laxalde <denis.laxalde@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01af18c5-dacc-a8c8-07ee-aecc7650c3e8@dalibo.com
2022-10-14 19:06:26 +02:00
Michael Paquier
91416f45f8 doc: Fix description of replication command CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT
The output plugin name is a mandatory option when creating a logical
slot, but the grammar documented was not described as such.  While on
it, fix two comments in repl_gram.y to show that TEMPORARY is an
optional grammar choice.

Author: Ayaki Tachikake
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSAPR01MB2852607B2329FFA27834105AF1229@OSAPR01MB2852.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-13 08:53:44 +09:00
Tom Lane
e7b4ff327c Harden pmsignal.c against clobbered shared memory.
The postmaster is not supposed to do anything that depends
fundamentally on shared memory contents, because that creates
the risk that a backend crash that trashes shared memory will
take the postmaster down with it, preventing automatic recovery.
In commit 969d7cd43 I lost sight of this principle and coded
AssignPostmasterChildSlot() in such a way that it could fail
or even crash if the shared PMSignalState structure became
corrupted.  Remarkably, we've not seen field reports of such
crashes; but I managed to induce one while testing the recent
changes around palloc chunk headers.

To fix, make a semi-duplicative state array inside the postmaster
so that we need consult only local state while choosing a "child
slot" for a new backend.  Ensure that other postmaster-executed
routines in pmsignal.c don't have critical dependencies on the
shared state, either.  Corruption of PMSignalState might now
lead ReleasePostmasterChildSlot() to conclude that backend X
failed, when actually backend Y was the one that trashed things.
But that doesn't matter, because we'll force a cluster-wide reset
regardless.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since this is an old bug.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3436789.1665187055@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-11 18:54:31 -04:00
Tom Lane
07ce676982 Yet further fixes for multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.
DEFAULT markers appearing in an INSERT on an updatable view
could be mis-processed if they were in a multi-row VALUES clause.
This would lead to strange errors such as "cache lookup failed
for type NNNN", or in older branches even to crashes.

The cause is that commit 41531e42d tried to re-use rewriteValuesRTE()
to remove any SetToDefault nodes (that hadn't previously been replaced
by the view's own default values) appearing in "product" queries,
that is DO ALSO queries.  That's fundamentally wrong because the
DO ALSO queries might not even be INSERTs; and even if they are,
their targetlists don't necessarily match the view's column list,
so that almost all the logic in rewriteValuesRTE() is inapplicable.

What we want is a narrow focus on replacing any such nodes with NULL
constants.  (That is, in this context we are interpreting the defaults
as being strictly those of the view itself; and we already replaced
any that aren't NULL.)  We could add still more !force_nulls tests
to further lobotomize rewriteValuesRTE(); but it seems cleaner to
split out this case to a new function, restoring rewriteValuesRTE()
to the charter it had before.

Per bug #17633 from jiye_sw.  Patch by me, but thanks to
Richard Guo and Japin Li for initial investigation.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17633-98cc85e1fa91e905@postgresql.org
2022-10-11 18:24:14 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
77d500abb8 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 59f93a503842f7c06b4ea5d022397ab3c2a0acd2
2022-10-10 12:03:38 +02:00
Andres Freund
c3b5992b91 pgstat: Prevent stats reset from corrupting slotname by removing slotname
Previously PgStat_StatReplSlotEntry contained the slotname, which was mainly
used when writing out the stats during shutdown, to identify the slot in the
serialized data (at runtime the index in ReplicationSlotCtl->replication_slots
is used, but that can change during a restart). Unfortunately the slotname was
overwritten when the slot's stats were reset.

That turned out to only cause "real" problems if the slot was active during
the reset, triggering an assertion failure at the next
pgstat_report_replslot(). In other paths the stats were re-initialized during
pgstat_acquire_replslot().

Fix this by removing slotname from PgStat_StatReplSlotEntry. Instead we can
get the slot's name from the slot itself. Besides fixing a bug, this also is
architecturally cleaner (a name is not really statistics). This is safe
because stats, for a slot removed while shut down, will not be restored at
startup.

In 15 the slotname is not removed, but renamed, to avoid changing the stats
format. In master, bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID.

This commit does not contain a test for the fix. I think this can only be
tested by a tap test starting pg_recvlogical in the background and checking
pg_recvlogical's output. That type of test is notoriously hard to be reliable,
so committing it shortly before the release is wrapped seems like a bad idea.

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova <jcasanov@systemguards.com.ec>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YxfagaTXUNa9ggLb@ahch-to
Backpatch: 15-, where the bug was introduced in 5891c7a8ed
2022-10-08 09:39:34 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera
6083132abd
Fix self-referencing foreign keys with partitioned tables
There are a number of bugs in this area.  Two of them are fixed here,
namely:
1. get_relation_idx_constraint_oid does not restrict the type of
   constraint that's returned, so with sufficient bad luck it can
   return the OID of a foreign key constraint.  This has the effect that
   a primary key in a partition can end up as a child of a foreign key,
   which makes no sense (it needs to be the child of the equivalent
   primary key.)
   Change the API contract so that only index-backed constraints are
   returned, mimicking get_constraint_index().

2. Both CloneFkReferenced and CloneFkReferencing clone a
   self-referencing foreign key, so the partition ends up with
   a duplicate foreign key.  Change the former function to ignore such
   constraints.

Add some tests to verify that things are better now.  (However, these
new tests show some additional misbehavior that will be fixed later --
namely that there's a constraint marked NOT VALID.)

Backpatch to 12, where these constraints are possible at all.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220603154232.1715b14c@karst
2022-10-07 19:37:48 +02:00
Tom Lane
595580aa12 Fix psql's behavior with \g for a multiple-command string.
The pre-v15 behavior was to discard all but the last result,
but with the new behavior of printing all results by default,
we will send each such result to the \g file.  However,
we're still opening and closing the \g file for each result,
so you lose all but the last result anyway.  Move the output-file
state up to ExecQueryAndProcessResults so that we open/close the
\g file only once per command string.

To support this without changing other behavior, we must
adjust PrintQueryResult to have separate FILE * arguments
for query and status output (since status output has never
gone to the \g file).  That in turn makes it a good idea
to push the responsibility for fflush'ing output down to
PrintQueryTuples and PrintQueryStatus.

Also fix an infinite loop if COPY IN/OUT is attempted in \watch.
We used to reject that, but that error exit path got broken
somewhere along the line in v15.  There seems no real reason
to reject it anyway as the code now stands, so just remove
the error exit and make sure that COPY OUT data goes to the
right place.

Also remove PrintQueryResult's unused is_watch parameter,
and make some other cosmetic cleanups (adjust obsolete
comments, break some overly-long lines).

Daniel Vérité and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4333844c-2244-4d6e-a49a-1d483fbe304f@manitou-mail.org
2022-10-03 15:07:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
443df6e2db Revert "Optimize order of GROUP BY keys".
This reverts commit db0d67db24 and
several follow-on fixes.  The idea of making a cost-based choice
of the order of the sorting columns is not fundamentally unsound,
but it requires cost information and data statistics that we don't
really have.  For example, relying on procost to distinguish the
relative costs of different sort comparators is pretty pointless
so long as most such comparator functions are labeled with cost 1.0.
Moreover, estimating the number of comparisons done by Quicksort
requires more than just an estimate of the number of distinct values
in the input: you also need some idea of the sizes of the larger
groups, if you want an estimate that's good to better than a factor of
three or so.  That's data that's often unknown or not very reliable.
Worse, to arrive at estimates of the number of calls made to the
lower-order-column comparison functions, the code needs to make
estimates of the numbers of distinct values of multiple columns,
which are necessarily even less trustworthy than per-column stats.
Even if all the inputs are perfectly reliable, the cost algorithm
as-implemented cannot offer useful information about how to order
sorting columns beyond the point at which the average group size
is estimated to drop to 1.

Close inspection of the code added by db0d67db2 shows that there
are also multiple small bugs.  These could have been fixed, but
there's not much point if we don't trust the estimates to be
accurate in-principle.

Finally, the changes in cost_sort's behavior made for very large
changes (often a factor of 2 or so) in the cost estimates for all
sorting operations, not only those for multi-column GROUP BY.
That naturally changes plan choices in many situations, and there's
precious little evidence to show that the changes are for the better.
Given the above doubts about whether the new estimates are really
trustworthy, it's hard to summon much confidence that these changes
are better on the average.

Since we're hard up against the release deadline for v15, let's
revert these changes for now.  We can always try again later.

Note: in v15, I left T_PathKeyInfo in place in nodes.h even though
it's unreferenced.  Removing it would be an ABI break, and it seems
a bit late in the release cycle for that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB586665EB5FB2C3807E893941F5579@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-03 10:56:16 -04:00
Michael Paquier
64b431d15c doc: Fix some grammar and typos
This fixes some areas related to logical replication and custom RMGRs.

Author: Ekaterina Kiryanova
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fa4773f1-1396-384a-bcd7-85b5e013f399@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-01 15:28:11 +09:00
Tom Lane
2267085c16 Avoid improbable PANIC during heap_update, redux.
Commit 34f581c39 intended to ensure that RelationGetBufferForTuple
would acquire a visibility-map page pin in case the otherBuffer's
all-visible bit had become set since we last had lock on that page.
But I missed a case: when we're extending the relation, VM concerns
were dealt with only in the relatively-less-likely case that we
fail to conditionally lock the otherBuffer.  I think I'd believed
that we couldn't need to worry about it if the conditional lock
succeeds, which is true for the target buffer; but the otherBuffer
was unlocked for awhile so its bit might be set anyway.  So we need
to do the GetVisibilityMapPins dance, and then also recheck the
page's free space, in both cases.

Per report from Jaime Casanova.  Back-patch to v12 as the previous
patch was (although there's still no evidence that the bug is
reachable pre-v14).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1lWLjP-00006Y-Ml@gemulon.postgresql.org
2022-09-30 19:36:46 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
d8e6ae9f38
Fix tab-completion after commit 790bf615dd
I (Álvaro) broke tab-completion for GRANT .. ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA while
removing ALL from the publication syntax for schemas in the
aforementioned commit.  I also missed to update a bunch of
tab-completion rules for ALTER/CREATE PUBLICATION that match each
individual piece of ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA.  Repair those bugs.

While fixing up that commit, update a couple of outdated comments
related to the same change.

Backpatch to 15.

Author: Shi yu <shiy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310FCE8609185A56344EED2FD559@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-30 12:53:31 +02:00
Tom Lane
cae4688ce8 Fix bogus behavior of PQsslAttribute(conn, "library").
Commit ebc8b7d44 intended to change the behavior of
PQsslAttribute(NULL, "library"), but accidentally also changed
what happens with a non-NULL conn pointer.  Undo that so that
only the intended behavior change happens.  Clarify some
associated documentation.

Per bug #17625 from Heath Lord.  Back-patch to v15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17625-fc47c78b7d71b534@postgresql.org
2022-09-29 17:28:09 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita
d460faf002 Update comment in ExecInsert() regarding batch insertion.
Remove the stale text that is a leftover from an earlier version of the
patch to add support for batch insertion, and adjust the wording in the
remaining text.

Back-patch to v14 where batch insertion came in.

Review and wording adjustment by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK14goatHPHQv2Aeu_UTKqZ%2BBO%2BP%2Bzd3HKv5D%2BdyyfWKDSw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-09-29 16:55:01 +09:00
David Rowley
f7ae8a2e18 Restrict Datum sort optimization to byval types only
91e9e89dc modified nodeSort.c so that it used datum sorts when the
targetlist of the outer node contained only a single column.  That commit
failed to recognise that the Datum returned by tuplesort_getdatum() must
be pfree'd when the type is a byref type.  Ronan Dunklau did originally
propose the patch with that restriction, but that, probably through my own
fault, got lost during further development work.

Due to the timing of this report (PG15 RC1 is almost out the door), let's
just restrict the datum sort optimization to apply for byval types only.
We might want to look harder into making this work for byref types in
PG16.

Reported-by: Önder Kalacı
Diagnosis-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACawEhVxe0ufR26UcqtU7GYGRuubq3p6ZWPGXL4cxy_uexpAAQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15, where 91e9e89dc was introduced.
2022-09-29 11:43:40 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera
1eeac95dc4
Change some errdetail() to errdetail_internal()
This prevents marking the argument string for translation for gettext,
and it also prevents the given string (which is already translated) from
being translated at runtime.

Also, mark the strings used as arguments to check_rolespec_name for
translation.

Backpatch all the way back as appropriate.  None of this is caught by
any tests (necessarily so), so I verified it manually.
2022-09-28 17:14:53 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
a60b11327b
Remove publicationcmds.c's expr_allowed_in_node as a function
Its API is quite strange, and since there's only one caller, there's no
reason for it to be a separate function in the first place.  Inline it
instead.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220927124249.4zdzzlz6had7k3x2@alvherre.pgsql
2022-09-28 13:47:25 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
f5441b9124
Improve some publication-related error messages
While at it, remove an unused queryString parameter from
CheckPubRelationColumnList() and make other minor stylistic changes.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported by Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hou zj <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220926.160426.454497059203258582.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-27 14:11:31 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
72abf03b64
Fix pg_stat_statements for MERGE
We weren't jumbling the merge action list, so wildly different commands
would be considered to use the same query ID.  Add that, mention it in
the docs, and some test lines.

Backpatch to 15.

Author: Tatsu <bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d87e391694db75a038abc3b2597828e8@oss.nttdata.com
2022-09-27 10:44:42 +02:00
Andres Freund
d1f95fa247 ci: Add hint about downloadable logs to README
I (Andres) chose to backpatch this to 15, as it seems better to keep the
README the same.

Author: James Coleman <jtc331@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe_7BXDjpk0Ks_eqf1r6LZpC_rfB7kjhb_T3+eC4t6yiGQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 15-, where CI came in
2022-09-26 20:03:37 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
0570eba3dc Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 0a336c1e07ac371cf445a0cecac6b27720da228c
2022-09-26 13:16:06 +02:00
Tom Lane
c82766c029 Fix tupdesc lifespan bug with AfterTriggersTableData.storeslot.
Commit 25936fd46 adjusted things so that the "storeslot" we use
for remapping trigger tuples would have adequate lifespan, but it
neglected to consider the lifespan of the tuple descriptor that
the slot depends on.  It turns out that in at least some cases, the
tupdesc we are passing is a refcounted tupdesc, and the refcount for
the slot's reference can get assigned to a resource owner having
different lifespan than the slot does.  That leads to an error like
"tupdesc reference 0x7fdef236a1b8 is not owned by resource owner
SubTransaction".  Worse, because of a second oversight in the same
commit, we'd try to free the same tupdesc refcount again while
cleaning up after that error, leading to recursive errors and an
"ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded" PANIC.

To fix the initial problem, let's just make a non-refcounted copy
of the tupdesc we're supposed to use.  That seems likely to guard
against additional problems, since there's no strong reason for
this code to assume that what it's given is a refcounted tupdesc;
in which case there's an independent hazard of the tupdesc having
shorter lifespan than the slot does.  (I didn't bother trying to
free said copy, since it should go away anyway when the (sub)
transaction context is cleaned up.)

The other issue can be fixed by making the code added to
AfterTriggerFreeQuery work like the rest of that function, ie be
sure that it doesn't try to free the same slot twice in the event
of recursive error cleanup.

While here, also clean up minor stylistic issues in the test case
added by 25936fd46: don't use "create or replace function", as any
name collision within the tests is likely to have ill effects
that that won't mask; and don't use function names as generic as
trigger_function1, especially if you're not going to drop them
at the end of the test stanza.

Per bug #17607 from Thomas Mc Kay.  Back-patch to v12, as the
previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17607-bd8ccc81226f7f80@postgresql.org
2022-09-25 17:10:58 -04:00
Tom Lane
7a84c35fe6 Avoid loss of code coverage with unlogged-index test cases.
Commit 4fb5c794e intended to add coverage of some ambuildempty
methods that were not getting reached, without removing any
test coverage.  However, by changing a temp table to unlogged
it managed to negate the intent of 4c51a2d1e, which means that
we didn't have reliable test coverage of ginvacuum.c anymore.
As things stand, much of that file might or might not get reached
depending on timing, which seems pretty undesirable.

Although this is only clearly broken for the GIN test, it seems
best to revert 4fb5c794e altogether and instead add bespoke test
cases covering unlogged indexes for these four AMs.  We don't
need to do very much with them, so the extra tests are cheap.
(Note that btree, hash, and bloom already have similar test cases,
so they need no additional work.)

We can also undo dec8ad367.  Since the testing deficiency that that
hacked around was later fixed by 2f2e24d90, let's intentionally leave
an unlogged table behind to improve test coverage in the modules that
use the regression database for other test purposes.  (The case I used
also leaves an unlogged sequence behind.)

Per report from Alex Kozhemyakin.  Back-patch to v15 where the
faulty test came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b00c8ee096ee46cd25c183125562a1a7@postgrespro.ru
2022-09-25 13:10:17 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
7a41e34e68
Add missing source files to pg_waldump/nls.mk 2022-09-25 17:48:03 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
517484b582 Message style improvements 2022-09-24 18:38:35 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
8d985560fc Improve terminology
Use "prepared transaction" instead of "two-phrase transaction".  This
is in line with c5d67881d3.
2022-09-23 21:16:08 -04:00
Andres Freund
43e496e242 pgstat: Fix transactional stats dropping for indexes
Because index creation does not go through heap_create_with_catalog() we
didn't call pgstat_create_relation(), leading to index stats of a newly
created realtion not getting dropped during rollback. To fix, move the
pgstat_create_relation() to heap_create(), which indexes do use.

Similarly, because dropping an index does not go through
heap_drop_with_catalog(), we didn't drop index stats when the transaction
dropping an index committed. Here there's no convenient common path for
indexes and relations, so index_drop() now calls pgstat_drop_relation().

Add tests for transactional index stats handling.

Author: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bdrouvot@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/51bbf286-2b4a-8998-bd12-eaae4b765d99@amazon.com
Backpatch: 15-, like 8b1dccd37c, which introduced the bug
2022-09-23 13:13:50 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera
bd8ac900df
Remove PQsendQuery support in pipeline mode
The extended query protocol implementation I added in commit
acb7e4eb6b has bugs when used in pipeline mode.  Rather than spend
more time trying to fix it, remove that code and make the function rely
on simple query protocol only, meaning it can no longer be used in
pipeline mode.

Users can easily change their applications to use PQsendQueryParams
instead.  We leave PQsendQuery in place for Postgres 14, just in case
somebody is using it and has not hit the mentioned bugs; but we should
recommend that it not be used.

Backpatch to 15.

Per bug report from Gabriele Varrazzo.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-23 18:21:22 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
27e04412c9
Stop using PQsendQuery in libpq_pipeline
The "emulation" I wrote for PQsendQuery in pipeline mode to use extended
query protocol, in commit acb7e4eb6b, is problematic.  Due to numerous
bugs we'll soon remove it.  As a first step and for all branches back to
14, stop using PQsendQuery in libpq_pipeline.  Also remove a few test
lines that will no longer be relevant.

Backpatch to 14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-23 18:11:48 +02:00
Amit Kapila
b7256753ec Allow publications with schema and table of the same schema.
We previously thought that allowing such cases can confuse users when they
specify DROP TABLES IN SCHEMA but that doesn't seem to be the case based
on discussion. This helps to uplift the restriction during
ALTER TABLE ... SET SCHEMA which used to ensure that we couldn't end up
with a publication having both a schema and the same schema's table.

To allow this, we need to forbid having any schema on a publication if
column lists on a table are specified (and vice versa). This is because
otherwise we still need a restriction during ALTER TABLE ... SET SCHEMA to
forbid cases where it could lead to a publication having both a schema and
the same schema's table with column list.

Based on suggestions by Peter Eisentraut.

Author: Hou Zhijie and Vignesh C
Reviewed-By: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 15, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2729c9e2-9aac-8cda-f2f4-34f2bcc18f4e@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-23 08:08:24 +05:30
Jeff Davis
dd6070bc81 Fix race condition where heap_delete() fails to pin VM page.
Similar to 5f12bc94dc, the code must re-check PageIsAllVisible() after
buffer lock is re-acquired. Backpatching to the same version, 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAw9jYQDKd_5Y+-s2E4YiUJq1vqiikFjYGpLShtp-K3gag@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Robins Tharakan
Reviewed-by: Robins Tharakan
Backpatch-through: 12
2022-09-22 11:04:36 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera
f256236fb1
Remove ALL keyword from TABLES IN SCHEMA for publication
This may be a bit too subtle, but removing that word from there makes
this clause no longer a perfect parallel of the GRANT variant "ALL
TABLES IN SCHEMA": indeed, for publications what we record is the schema
itself, not the tables therein, which means that any tables added to the
schema in the future are also published.  This is completely different
to what GRANT does, which is affect only the tables that exist when the
command is executed.

There isn't resounding support for this change, but there are a few
positive votes and no opposition.  Because the time to 15 RC1 is very
short, let's get this out now.

Backpatch to 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2729c9e2-9aac-8cda-f2f4-34f2bcc18f4e
2022-09-22 19:02:25 +02:00
Michael Paquier
ade925e169 Use min/max bounds defined by Zstd for compression level
The bounds hardcoded in compression.c since ffd5365 (minimum at 1 and
maximum at 22) do not match the reality of what zstd is able to
handle, these values being available via ZSTD_maxCLevel() and
ZSTD_minCLevel() at run-time.  The maximum of 22 is actually correct
in recent versions, but the minimum was not as the library can go down
to -131720 by design.  This commit changes the code to use the run-time
values in the code instead of some hardcoded ones.

Zstd seems to assume that these bounds could change in the future, and
Postgres will be able to adapt automatically to such changes thanks to
what's being done in this commit.

Reported-by: Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220922033716.GL31833@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-09-22 20:03:30 +09:00
Etsuro Fujita
901ef14afe Fix thinko in comment.
This comment has been wrong since its introduction in commit 0d5f05cde;
backpatch to v12 where that came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK14VGf-xQjGQN4o1QyAbXAaxugU5%3DqfcmTDh1iufUDnV_w%40mail.gmail.com
2022-09-22 15:55:01 +09:00
Michael Paquier
848c323c12 Clear ps display of startup process at the end of recovery
If the ps display is not cleared at this point, the process could
continue displaying "recovering NNN" even if handling end-of-recovery
steps.  df9274a has tackled that by providing some information with the
end-of-recovery checkpoint but 7ff23c6 has nullified the effect of the
first commit.

Per a suggestion from Justin, just clear the ps display when we are done
with recovery, so as no incorrect information is displayed.  This may
get extended in the future, but for now restore the pre-7ff23c6
behavior.

Author: Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220913223954.GU31833@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-09-22 14:25:12 +09:00
Fujii Masao
f80919df95 psql: Improve tab-completion for MERGE.
Commit 7103ebb7aa added the tab-completion for MERGE accidentally
in the middle of that for LOCK TABLE. This commit fixes this issue.

This also adds some tab-completion for MERGE.

Back-patch to v15 where MERGE was introduced.

Author: Kotaro Kawamoto, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9f1ad2a87a58cd5e7d64f3993130958d@oss.nttdata.com
2022-09-22 09:26:08 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
865b52af61 Improve ICU option handling in CREATE DATABASE
We check that the ICU locale is only specified if the ICU locale
provider is selected.  But we did that too early.  We need to wait
until we load the settings of the template database, since that could
also set what the locale provider is.

Reported-by: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ba4cd1ea6ed6b7b15c0ff15e6f540cd@postgrespro.ru
2022-09-21 10:41:27 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
ab7032b3a8 Tighten pg_get_object_address argument checking
For publication schemas (OBJECT_PUBLICATION_NAMESPACE) and user
mappings (OBJECT_USER_MAPPING), pg_get_object_address() checked the
array length of the second argument, but not of the first argument.
If the first argument was too long, it would just silently ignore
everything but the first argument.  Fix that by checking the length of
the first argument as well.

Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/caaef70b-a874-1088-92ef-5ac38269c33b%40enterprisedb.com
2022-09-21 09:42:22 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
1d3955266a
Improve some GUC description strings
It is not our usual style to use "we" in messages.  Also, remove some
noise words.  Backpatch to 15.

Noted by Kyotaro Horiguchi.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220914.111507.13049297635620898.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-21 12:29:38 +02:00
Tom Lane
b7d9b0c266 Suppress variable-set-but-not-used warnings from clang 15.
clang 15+ will issue a set-but-not-used warning when the only
use of a variable is in autoincrements (e.g., "foo++;").
That's perfectly sensible, but it detects a few more cases that
we'd not noticed before.  Silence the warnings with our usual
methods, such as PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY, or in one case by
actually removing a useless variable.

One thing that we can't nicely get rid of is that with %pure-parser,
Bison emits "yynerrs" as a local variable that falls foul of this
warning.  To silence those, I inserted "(void) yynerrs;" in the
top-level productions of affected grammars.

Per recently-established project policy, this is a candidate
for back-patching into out-of-support branches: it suppresses
annoying compiler warnings but changes no behavior.  Hence,
back-patch to 9.5, which is as far as these patches go without
issues.  (A preliminary check shows that the prior branches
need some other set-but-not-used cleanups too, so I'll leave
them for another day.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514615.1663615243@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-20 12:04:37 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
c922f924d3
Disable autovacuum in MERGE test script
Otherwise, it can fail given sufficient bad luck.

Backpatch to 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/537759.1663625579@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-20 12:38:48 +02:00
Michael Paquier
449f1d0541 Fix incorrect variable types for origin IDs in decode.c
These variables used XLogRecPtr instead of RepOriginId.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBm-vNyBSXGp4bmJGvhr=S-EGc5q1dtV70cFTcJvLhC=Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-09-20 18:13:39 +09:00
David Rowley
1ec2d0bc68 Fix misleading comment for get_cheapest_group_keys_order
The header comment for get_cheapest_group_keys_order() claimed that the
output arguments were set to a newly allocated list which may be freed by
the calling function, however, this was not always true as the function
would simply leave these arguments untouched in some cases.

This tripped me up when working on 1349d2790 as I mistakenly assumed I
could perform a list_concat with the output parameters.  That turned out
bad due to list_concat modifying the original input lists.

In passing, make it more clear that the number of distinct values is
important to reduce tiebreaks during sorts.  Also, explain what the
n_preordered parameter means.

Backpatch-through: 15, where get_cheapest_group_keys_order was introduced.
2022-09-20 10:04:13 +12:00
David Rowley
f6c70b8180 Fix out-dated comment in preprocess_groupclause()
The comment claimed we don't consider other orders of the GROUP BY clause,
but this is no longer true as of db0d67db2.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvq65=9Ro+hLX1i9ugWEiNDvHrBibAO7ARcTnf38_JE+UQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15, where db0d67db2 was introduced.
2022-09-20 09:15:04 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut
7fbf9b1b07 Fix icu tests with C locale
Similar to 1e08576691, but for the icu
test suite.

Reported-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/YyWeU61YMFwjVdxE@msg.df7cb.de
2022-09-19 15:39:49 -04:00
Tom Lane
c403f97b4e Future-proof the recursion inside ExecShutdownNode().
The API contract for planstate_tree_walker() callbacks is that they
take a PlanState pointer and a context pointer.  Somebody figured
they could save a couple lines of code by ignoring that, and passing
ExecShutdownNode itself as the walker even though it has but one
argument.  Somewhat remarkably, we've gotten away with that so far.
However, it seems clear that the upcoming C2x standard means to
forbid such cases, and compilers that actively break such code
likely won't be far behind.  So spend the extra few lines of code
to do it honestly with a separate walker function.

In HEAD, we might as well go further and remove ExecShutdownNode's
useless return value.  I left that as-is in back branches though,
to forestall complaints about ABI breakage.

Back-patch, with the thought that this might become of practical
importance before our stable branches are all out of service.
It doesn't seem to be fixing any live bug on any currently known
platform, however.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/208054.1663534665@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-19 12:16:02 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
e4861b2322 Improve GUC description punctuation
partial backpatch of 0b039e3a84
2022-09-19 06:45:23 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
cacf12e92f Add missing serial commas 2022-09-19 06:38:53 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan
1ef00afe2e Make check_usermap() parameter names consistent.
The function has a bool argument named "case_insensitive", but that was
spelled "case_sensitive" in the declaration.  Make them consistent now
to avoid confusion in the future.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Michael Paquiër <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10-
2022-09-17 16:54:16 -07:00
Andres Freund
940c1c7ed3 Include c.h instead of postgres.h in src/port/*p{read,write}*.c
Frontend code shouldn't include postgres.h. Some files in src/port/ need to
include postgres.h/postgres_fe.h, but these files don't.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220915022626.5xx3ccgkzpkqw5mq@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-, where 3fd2a7932e introduced (some) of these files
2022-09-17 09:23:49 -07:00
Andres Freund
fb503793ef pgstat: Create memory contexts below TopMemoryContext
So far they were created below CacheMemoryContext. However, that's not
guaranteed to exist in all situations, leading to memory contexts created as
top-level contexts. There isn't actually a good reason anymore to create them
below CacheMemoryContext, so just creating them below TopMemoryContext seems
the best approach.

Reported-by: Reid Thompson <reid.thompson@crunchydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bdrouvot@amazon.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b948b729-42fe-f88c-2f4a-0e65d84c049b@amazon.com
Backpatch: 15-
2022-09-17 09:06:47 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
23bcc8d877 Message style improvements 2022-09-17 08:10:59 +02:00
Andres Freund
885826f95d Fix race condition in stats.sql added in 5264add784
Very occasionally the stats test failed due to the number of sessions not
being updated yet. Likely this requires that there is contention on the
database's stats entry. Solve this by forcing pending stats to be flushed
before fetching the stats.

I verified that there are no other test failures after making
pgstat_report_stat() only flush stats when force = true.

Per message from Tom Lane and buildfarm member crake.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3428246.1663271992@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 15-, where 5264add784 added the test
2022-09-16 11:28:20 -07:00
Tom Lane
b759bb6714 Improve plpgsql's ability to handle arguments declared as RECORD.
Treat arguments declared as RECORD as if that were a polymorphic type
(which it is, sort of), in that we substitute the actual argument type
while forming the function cache lookup key.  This allows the specific
composite type to be known in some cases where it was not before,
at the cost of making a separate function cache entry for each named
composite type that's passed to the function during a session.  The
particular symptom discussed in bug #17610 could be solved in other
more-efficient ways, but only at the cost of considerable development
work, and there are other cases where we'd still fail without this.

Per bug #17610 from Martin Jurča.  Back-patch to v11 where we first
allowed plpgsql functions to be declared as taking type RECORD.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17610-fb1eef75bf6c2364@postgresql.org
2022-09-16 13:23:01 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
c946425176 Message wording improvements 2022-09-16 16:37:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
8135d0bd45 Fix createdb tests for C locale
If the createdb tests run under the C locale, the database cluster
will be initialized with encoding SQL_ASCII.  With the checks added in
c7db01e325, this will cause several
ICU-related tests to fail because SQL_ASCII is not supported by ICU.
To work around that, use initdb option -E UTF8 for those tests to get
past that check.
2022-09-16 11:15:55 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
148f66d59e Don't allow creation of database with ICU locale with unsupported encoding
Check in CREATE DATABASE and initdb that the selected encoding is
supported by ICU.  Before, they would pass but users would later get
an error from the server when they tried to use the database.

Also document that initdb sets the encoding to UTF8 by default if the
ICU locale provider is chosen.

Author: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6dd6db0984d86a51b7255ba79f111971@postgrespro.ru
2022-09-16 09:41:25 +02:00
Tom Lane
4e2a88905d Detect format-string mistakes in the libpq_pipeline test module.
I happened to notice that libpq_pipeline's private implementation
of pg_fatal lacked any pg_attribute_printf decoration.  Indeed,
adding that turned up a mistake!  We'd likely never have noticed
because the error exits in this code are unlikely to get hit,
but still, it's a bug.

We're so used to having the compiler check this stuff for us that
a printf-like function without pg_attribute_printf is a land mine.
I wonder if there is a way to detect such omissions.

Back-patch to v14 where this code came in.
2022-09-15 17:17:53 -04:00
Noah Misch
e36cbef04b Reset InstallXLogFileSegmentActive after walreceiver self-initiated exit.
After commit cc2c7d65fc added this flag,
failure to reset it caused assertion failures.  In non-assert builds, it
made the system fail to achieve the objectives listed in that commit;
chiefly, we might emit a spurious log message.  Back-patch to v15, where
that commit first appeared.

Bharath Rupireddy and Kyotaro Horiguchi.  Reviewed by Dilip Kumar,
Nathan Bossart and Michael Paquier.  Reported by Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-sE3ry=ycMPVtC+Djw4Fd7gbUGVv_qqw6qfzp=JLvqT3g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-15 06:45:28 -07:00
John Naylor
eed548822c Fix grammar in error message
While at it, make ellipses formatting consistent when describing SQL statements.

Ekaterina Kiryanova and Alexander Lakhin

Reviewed by myself and Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/eed5cec0-a542-53da-6a5e-7789c6ed9817%40postgrespro.ru
Backpatch only the grammar fix to v15
2022-09-15 11:43:00 +07:00
David Rowley
d068b4108c Fix outdated convert_saop_to_hashed_saop comment
In 29f45e299, we added support for optimizing the execution of NOT
IN(values) by using a hash table instead of a linear search over the
array.  That commit neglected to update the header comment for
convert_saop_to_hashed_saop() to mention this fact.  Here we fix that.

Author: James Coleman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe99NUpAPcxgchGstgM23fmiGjqQPot8627YgkBgNt=BfA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15, where 29f45e299 was added.
2022-09-15 09:41:32 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut
12a5214df4 Small wording improvements 2022-09-14 22:32:12 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
ef81b7f869
Remove duplicate initialization
This appears to be a merge mistake in 96ef3237bf.  We could put it
back the way it was before JSON_TABLE and it'd be two lines shorter, but
it's likely that JSON_TABLE will be back and will prefer things this
way.  It makes no other difference in practice.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported by Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAr4nOcNQskC4oBEZN4S+4heJ=1ch_ZKOxU+_Ef-FQSf-g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-14 15:36:21 +02:00
Michael Paquier
b3c630cc92 Fix incorrect value for "strategy" with deflateParams() in walmethods.c
The zlib documentation mentions the values supported for the compression
strategy, but this code has been using a hardcoded value of 0 rather
than Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY.  This commit adjusts the code to use
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY.

Backpatch down to where this code has been added to ease the backport of
any future patch touching this area.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1400032.1662217889@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-09-14 14:52:26 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
7fe55d5e12 Expand palloc/pg_malloc API for more type safety
This adds additional variants of palloc, pg_malloc, etc. that
encapsulate common usage patterns and provide more type safety.

Specifically, this adds palloc_object(), palloc_array(), and
repalloc_array(), which take the type name of the object to be
allocated as its first argument and cast the return as a pointer to
that type.  There are also palloc0_object() and palloc0_array()
variants for initializing with zero, and pg_malloc_*() variants of all
of the above.

Inspired by the talloc library.

This is backpatched from master so that future backpatchable code can
make use of these APIs.  This patch by itself does not contain any
users of these APIs.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/bb755632-2a43-d523-36f8-a1e7a389a907@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-14 06:04:24 +02:00
Michael Paquier
53332eacaf Simplify handling of compression level with compression specifications
PG_COMPRESSION_OPTION_LEVEL is removed from the compression
specification logic, and instead the compression level is always
assigned with each library's default if nothing is directly given.  This
centralizes the checks on the compression methods supported by a given
build, and always assigns a default compression level when parsing a
compression specification.  This results in complaining at an earlier
stage than previously if a build supports a compression method or not,
aka when parsing a specification in the backend or the frontend, and not
when processing it.  zstd, lz4 and zlib are able to handle in their
respective routines setting up the compression level the case of a
default value, hence the backend or frontend code (pg_receivewal or
pg_basebackup) has now no need to know what the default compression
level should be if nothing is specified: the logic is now done so as the
specification parsing assigns it.  It can also be enforced by passing
down a "level" set to the default value, that the backend will accept
(the replication protocol is for example able to handle a command like
BASE_BACKUP (COMPRESSION_DETAIL 'gzip:level=-1')).

This code simplification fixes an issue with pg_basebackup --gzip
introduced by ffd5365, where the tarball of the streamed WAL segments
would be created as of pg_wal.tar.gz with uncompressed contents, while
the intention is to compress the segments with gzip at a default level.
The origin of the confusion comes from the handling of the default
compression level of gzip (-1 or Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) and the value of
0 was getting assigned, which is what walmethods.c would consider
as equivalent to no compression when streaming WAL segments with its tar
methods.  Assigning always the compression level removes the confusion
of some code paths considering a value of 0 set in a specification as
either no compression or a default compression level.

Note that 010_pg_basebackup.pl has to be adjusted to skip a few tests
where the shape of the compression detail string for client and
server-side compression was checked using gzip.  This is a result of the
code simplification, as gzip specifications cannot be used if a build
does not support it.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1400032.1662217889@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-09-14 12:17:03 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
3e694b318d Make locale option behavior more consistent
Locale options can be specified for initdb, createdb, and CREATE
DATABASE.  In initdb, it has always been possible to specify --locale
and then some --lc-* option to override a category.  CREATE DATABASE
and createdb didn't allow that, requiring either the all-categories
option or only per-category options.  In
f2553d4306, this was changed in CREATE
DATABASE (perhaps by accident?) to be more like the initdb behavior,
but createdb still had the old behavior.

Now we change createdb to match the behavior of CREATE DATABASE and
initdb, and also update the documentation of CREATE DATABASE to match
the new behavior, which was not done in the above commit.

Author: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7c99c132dc9c0ac630e0127f032ac480@postgrespro.ru
2022-09-13 14:18:45 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
892cac9124
Improve wal_decode_buffer_size description some more
Per Thomas Munro

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJ9wP9kpvgoxHvqA=4g1d9-y_w3LhhdhFVU=mFiqjwHww@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-13 12:02:56 +02:00
Michael Paquier
f5047c1293 Move any remaining files generated by pg_upgrade into an internal subdir
This change concerns a couple of .txt files (for internal state checks)
that were still written in the path where the binary is executed, and
not in the subdirectory located in the target cluster.  Like the other
.txt files doing already so (like loadable_libraries.txt), these are
saved in the base output directory.  Note that on failure, the logs
report the full path to the .txt file generated, so these are easy to
find.

Oversight in 38bfae3.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/181A6DA8-3B7F-4B71-82D5-363FF0146820@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-09-13 10:38:59 +09:00
David Rowley
4d5d35858c Don't reference out-of-bounds array elements in brin_minmax_multi.c
The primary fix here is to fix has_matching_range() so it does not
reference ranges->values[-1] when nranges == 0.  Similar problems existed
in AssertCheckRanges() too.  It does not look like any of these problems
could lead to a crash as the array in question is at the end of the Ranges
struct, and values[-1] is memory that belongs to other fields in the
struct.  However, let's get rid of these rather unsafe coding practices.

In passing, I (David) adjusted some comments to try to make it more clear
what some of the fields are for in the Ranges struct.  I had to study the
code to find out what nsorted was for as I couldn't tell from the
comments.

Author: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAqJQzPitufX-jR=YUbJafpCDAKUnwgdbX_MzSc93wuvdw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14, where multi-range brin was added.
2022-09-13 11:04:37 +12:00
Daniel Gustafsson
56d238846f Fix NaN comparison in circle_same test
Commit c4c340088 changed geometric operators to use float4 and float8
functions, and handle NaN's in a better way. The circle sameness test
had a typo in the code which resulted in all comparisons with the left
circle having a NaN radius considered same.

  postgres=# select '<(0,0),NaN>'::circle ~= '<(0,0),1>'::circle;
  ?column?
  ----------
  t
  (1 row)

This fixes the sameness test to consider the radius of both the left
and right circle.

Backpatch to v12 where this was introduced.

Author: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo8dK=yctg2ZzjJuzV4zgOPBxRU5+Kb+yatFiddtQk6Rw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: v12
2022-09-12 12:59:06 +02:00
Tom Lane
fbb54d742a Fix possible omission of variable storage markers in ECPG.
The ECPG preprocessor converted code such as

static varchar str1[10], str2[20], str3[30];

into

static  struct varchar_1  { int len; char arr[ 10 ]; }  str1 ;
        struct varchar_2  { int len; char arr[ 20 ]; }  str2 ;
        struct varchar_3  { int len; char arr[ 30 ]; }  str3 ;

thus losing the storage attribute for the later variables.
Repeat the declaration for each such variable.

(Note that this occurred only for variables declared "varchar"
or "bytea", which may help explain how it escaped detection
for so long.)

Andrey Sokolov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/942241662288242@mail.yandex.ru
2022-09-09 15:34:04 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
68b0da6779
Fix GetForeignKey*Triggers for self-referential FKs
Because of inadequate filtering, the check triggers were confusing the
search for action triggers in GetForeignKeyActionTriggers and vice-versa
in GetForeignKeyCheckTriggers; this confusion results in seemingly
random assertion failures, and can have real impact in non-asserting
builds depending on catalog order.  Change these functions so that they
correctly ignore triggers that are not relevant to each side.

To reduce the odds of further problems, do not break out of the
searching loop in assertion builds.  This break is likely to hide bugs;
without it, we would have detected this bug immediately.

This problem was introduced by f4566345cf, so backpatch to 15 where
that commit first appeared.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220908172029.sejft2ppckbo6oh5@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4104619.1662663056@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-09 12:22:20 +02:00
Michael Paquier
0a7c9ee500 Add more error context to RestoreBlockImage() and consume it
On failure in restoring a block image, no details were provided, while
it is possible to see failure with an inconsistent record state, a
failure in processing decompression or a failure in decompression
because a build does not support this option.

RestoreBlockImage() is used in two code paths in the backend code,
during recovery and when checking a page consistency after applying
masking, and both places are changed to consume the error message
produced by the internal routine when it returns a false status.  All
the error messages are reported under ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR, that gets
used also when attempting to access a page compressed by a method
not supported by the build attempting the decompression.  This is
something that can happen in core when doing physical replication with
primary and standby using inconsistent build options, for example.

This routine is available since 2c03216d and it has never provided any
context about the error happening when it failed.  This change is
justified even more after 57aa5b2, that introduced compression of FPWs
in WAL.

Reported-by: Justin Prysby
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220905002320.GD31833@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-09-09 10:01:14 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
ade2409b18
Choose FK name correctly during partition attachment
During ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION, if the name of a parent's foreign
key constraint is already used on the partition, the code tries to
choose another one before the FK attributes list has been populated,
so the resulting constraint name was "<relname>__fkey" instead of
"<relname>_<attrs>_fkey".  Repair, and add a test case.

Backpatch to 12.  In 11, the code to attach a partition was not smart
enough to cope with conflicting constraint names, so the problem doesn't
exist there.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220901184156.738ebee5@karst
2022-09-08 13:17:02 +02:00
Thomas Munro
dd38ff28ad Fix recovery_prefetch with low maintenance_io_concurrency.
We should process completed IOs *before* trying to start more, so that
it is always possible to decode one more record when the decoded record
queue is empty, even if maintenance_io_concurrency is set so low that a
single earlier WAL record might have saturated the IO queue.

That bug was hidden because the effect of maintenance_io_concurrency was
arbitrarily clamped to be at least 2.  Fix the ordering, and also remove
that clamp.  We need a special case for 0, which is now treated the same
as recovery_prefetch=off, but otherwise the number is used directly.
This allows for testing with 1, which would have made the problem
obvious in simple test scenarios.

Also add an explicit error message for missing contrecords.  It was a
bit strange that we didn't report an error already, and became a latent
bug with prefetching, since the internal state that tracks aborted
contrecords would not survive retrying, as revealed by
026_overwrite_contrecord.pl with this adjustment.  Reporting an error
prevents that.

Back-patch to 15.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220831140128.GS31833%40telsasoft.com
2022-09-08 20:36:44 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera
144cefac92
Message style fixes 2022-09-07 17:33:49 +02:00
Tom Lane
e25631265a Fix new pg_publication_tables query.
The addition of published column names forgot to filter on attisdropped,
leading to cases where you could see "........pg.dropped.1........"
or the like as a reportedly-published column.

While we're here, rewrite the new subquery to get a more efficient plan
for it.

Hou Zhijie, per report from Jaime Casanova.  Back-patch to v15 where
the bug was introduced.  (Sadly, this means we need a post-beta4
catversion bump before beta4 has even hit the streets.  I see no
good alternative though.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yxa1SU4nH2HfN3/i@ahch-to
2022-09-06 18:00:32 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
77ce482e9e Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: f2c273bb8723eb69911a4b0b9d02ca15bbc7c60f
2022-09-05 14:37:22 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
46b588afcd Reinstate tests accidentally removed by e3fcca0d0d
Commit e3fcca0d0d reverted modifications to HOT for BRIN, but it also
removed a couple unrelated tests from stats.sql. Reinstate those tests.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
2022-09-05 00:06:45 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
01474f5698 Force parallelism in partition_aggregate
Commit db0d67db2 tweaked sort costing, which however resulted in a
couple plan changes in our regression tests. Most of the new plans were
fine, but partition_aggregate were meant to test parallel plans and the
new plans were serial.

Fix that by lowering parallel_setup_cost to 0, which is enough to switch
to the parallel plan again.

Report and patch by David Rowley.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpVFgWzXdtUQkjyOPhNrNvumRi_=ftgS79KeAZ92tnHKQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-04 23:37:42 +02:00
Thomas Munro
d0d9344900 Fix cache invalidation bug in recovery_prefetch.
XLogPageRead() can retry internally after a pread() system call has
succeeded, in the case of short reads, and page validation failures
while in standby mode (see commit 0668719801).  Due to an oversight in
commit 3f1ce973, these cases could leave stale data in the internal
cache of xlogreader.c without marking it invalid.  The main defense
against stale cached data on failure to read a page was in the error
handling path of the calling function ReadPageInternal(), but that
wasn't quite enough for errors handled internally by XLogPageRead()'s
retry loop if we then exited with XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK.

1.  ReadPageInternal() now marks the cache invalid before calling the
    page_read callback, by setting state->readLen to 0.  It'll be set to
    a non-zero value only after a successful read.  It'll stay valid as
    long as the caller requests data in the cached range.

2.  XLogPageRead() no long performs internal retries while reading
    ahead.  While such retries should work, the general philosophy is
    that we should give up prefetching if anything unusual happens so we
    can handle it when recovery catches up, to reduce the complexity of
    the system.  Let's do that here too.

3.  While here, a new function XLogReaderResetError() improves the
    separation between xlogrecovery.c and xlogreader.c, where the former
    previously clobbered the latter's internal error buffer directly.
    The new function makes this more explicit, and also clears a related
    flag, without which a standby would needlessly retry in the outer
    function.

Thanks to Noah Misch for tracking down the conditions required for a
rare build farm failure in src/bin/pg_ctl/t/003_promote.pl, and
providing a reproducer.

Back-patch to 15.

Reported-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220807003627.GA4168930%40rfd.leadboat.com
2022-09-03 13:29:36 +12:00
Andrew Dunstan
96ef3237bf Revert SQL/JSON features
The reverts the following and makes some associated cleanups:

    commit f79b803dc: Common SQL/JSON clauses
    commit f4fb45d15: SQL/JSON constructors
    commit 5f0adec25: Make STRING an unreserved_keyword.
    commit 33a377608: IS JSON predicate
    commit 1a36bc9db: SQL/JSON query functions
    commit 606948b05: SQL JSON functions
    commit 49082c2cc: RETURNING clause for JSON() and JSON_SCALAR()
    commit 4e34747c8: JSON_TABLE
    commit fadb48b00: PLAN clauses for JSON_TABLE
    commit 2ef6f11b0: Reduce running time of jsonb_sqljson test
    commit 14d3f24fa: Further improve jsonb_sqljson parallel test
    commit a6baa4bad: Documentation for SQL/JSON features
    commit b46bcf7a4: Improve readability of SQL/JSON documentation.
    commit 112fdb352: Fix finalization for json_objectagg and friends
    commit fcdb35c32: Fix transformJsonBehavior
    commit 4cd8717af: Improve a couple of sql/json error messages
    commit f7a605f63: Small cleanups in SQL/JSON code
    commit 9c3d25e17: Fix JSON_OBJECTAGG uniquefying bug
    commit a79153b7a: Claim SQL standard compliance for SQL/JSON features
    commit a1e7616d6: Rework SQL/JSON documentation
    commit 8d9f9634e: Fix errors in copyfuncs/equalfuncs support for JSON node types.
    commit 3c633f32b: Only allow returning string types or bytea from json_serialize
    commit 67b26703b: expression eval: Fix EEOP_JSON_CONSTRUCTOR and EEOP_JSONEXPR size.

The release notes are also adjusted.

Backpatch to release 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/40d2c882-bcac-19a9-754d-4299e1d87ac7@postgresql.org
2022-09-01 17:10:42 -04:00
David Rowley
c4e861b7bb Fix some possibly latent bugs in slab.c
Primarily, this fixes an incorrect calculation in SlabCheck which was
looking in the wrong byte for the sentinel check.  The reason that we've
never noticed this before in the form of a failing sentinel check is
because the pre-check to this always fails because all current core users
of slab contexts have a chunk size which is already MAXALIGNed, therefore
there's never any space for the sentinel byte.  It is possible that an
extension needs to use a slab context and if they do with a chunk size
that's not MAXALIGNed, then they'll likely get errors about overwritten
sentinel bytes.

Additionally, this patch changes various calculations which are being done
based on the sizeof(SlabBlock).  Currently, sizeof(SlabBlock) is a
multiple of 8, therefore sizeof(SlabBlock) is the same as
MAXALIGN(sizeof(SlabBlock)), however, if we were to ever have to add any
fields to that struct as part of a bug fix, then SlabAlloc could end up
returning a non-MAXALIGNed pointer.  To be safe, let's ensure we always
MAXALIGN sizeof(SlabBlock) before using it in any calculations.

This patch has already been applied to master in d5ee4db0e.

Diagnosed-by: Tomas Vondra, Tom Lane
Author: Tomas Vondra, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1%2B1JyW5TiL%3DyV-3Uq1CrfnTyn0Xrk5uArt31Z%3D8rgPhXQ%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-09-01 19:21:58 +12:00
Tom Lane
0c599e748f Prevent long-term memory leakage in autovacuum launcher.
get_database_list() failed to restore the caller's memory context,
instead leaving current context set to TopMemoryContext which is
how CommitTransactionCommand() leaves it.  The callers both think
they are using short-lived contexts, for the express purpose of
not having to worry about cleaning up individual allocations.
The net effect therefore is that supposedly short-lived allocations
could accumulate indefinitely in the launcher's TopMemoryContext.

Although this has been broken for a long time, it seems we didn't
have any obvious memory leak here until v15's rearrangement of the
stats logic.  I (tgl) am not entirely convinced that there's no
other leak at all, though, and we're surely at risk of adding one
in future back-patched fixes.  So back-patch to all supported
branches, even though this may be only a latent bug in pre-v15.

Reid Thompson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/972a4e12b68b0f96db514777a150ceef7dcd2e0f.camel@crunchydata.com
2022-08-31 16:23:20 -04:00
Tom Lane
61f6e5c236 In the Snowball dictionary, don't try to stem excessively-long words.
If the input word exceeds 1000 bytes, don't pass it to the stemmer;
just return it as-is after case folding.  Such an input is surely
not a word in any human language, so whatever the stemmer might
do to it would be pretty dubious in the first place.  Adding this
restriction protects us against a known recursion-to-stack-overflow
problem in the Turkish stemmer, and it seems like good insurance
against any other safety or performance issues that may exist in
the Snowball stemmers.  (I note, for example, that they contain no
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS calls, so we really don't want them running
for a long time.)  The threshold of 1000 bytes is arbitrary.

An alternative definition could have been to treat such words as
stopwords, but that seems like a bigger break from the old behavior.

Per report from Egor Chindyaskin and Alexander Lakhin.
Thanks to Olly Betts for the recommendation to fix it this way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1661334672.728714027@f473.i.mail.ru
2022-08-31 10:42:05 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
fe9d009e3e plpython: Don't create pgxsdir subdirectory in installdir target
As of db23464715, we don't install
anything there anymore from plpython, so we don't need to create the
installation directory anymore.
2022-08-31 07:42:31 +02:00
Tom Lane
529d8f3736 On NetBSD, force dynamic symbol resolution at postmaster start.
The default of lazy symbol resolution means that when the postmaster
first reaches the select() call in ServerLoop, it'll need to resolve
the link to that libc entry point.  NetBSD's dynamic loader takes
an internal lock while doing that, and if a signal interrupts the
operation then there is a risk of self-deadlock should the signal
handler do anything that requires that lock, as several of the
postmaster signal handlers do.  The window for this is pretty narrow,
and timing considerations make it unlikely that a signal would arrive
right then anyway.  But it's semi-repeatable on slow single-CPU
machines, and in principle the race could happen with any hardware.

The least messy solution to this is to force binding of dynamic
symbols at postmaster start, using the "-z now" linker option.
While we're at it, also use "-z relro" so as to provide a small
security gain.

It's not entirely clear whether any other platforms share this
issue, but for now we'll assume it's NetBSD-specific.  (We might
later try to use "-z now" on more platforms for performance
reasons, but that would not likely be something to back-patch.)

Report and patch by me; the idea to fix it this way is from
Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3384826.1661802235@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-08-30 17:28:55 -04:00
Robert Haas
eb29fa3889 Prevent WAL corruption after a standby promotion.
When a PostgreSQL instance performing archive recovery but not using
standby mode is promoted, and the last WAL segment that it attempted
to read ended in a partial record, the previous code would create
invalid WAL on the new timeline. The WAL from the previously timeline
would be copied to the new timeline up until the end of the last valid
record, but instead of beginning to write WAL at immediately
afterwards, the promoted server would write an overwrite contrecord at
the beginning of the next segment. The end of the previous segment
would be left as all-zeroes, resulting in failures if anything tried
to read WAL from that file.

The root of the issue is that ReadRecord() decides whether to set
abortedRecPtr and missingContrecPtr based on the value of StandbyMode,
but ReadRecord() switches to a new timeline based on the value of
ArchiveRecoveryRequested. We shouldn't try to write an overwrite
contrecord if we're switching to a new timeline, so change the test in
ReadRecod() to check ArchiveRecoveryRequested instead.

Code fix by Dilip Kumar. Comments by me incorporating suggested
language from Álvaro Herrera. Further review from Kyotaro Horiguchi
and Sami Imseih.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-t7umki=PK8dT1tcPV=mOUe2vNhHML6b3T7W7qqvvajjg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/FB0DEA0B-E14E-43A0-811F-C1AE93D00FF3%40amazon.com
2022-08-29 11:18:55 -04:00
John Naylor
73cbdb7f19 Switch format specifier for replication origins to %d
Using %u with uint16 causes warnings with -Wformat-signedness. There are many
other warnings, but for now change only these since c920fe4818 already changed
the message string for most of them.

Per report from Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/31e63649-0355-7088-831e-b07d5f908a8c%40enterprisedb.com
2022-08-28 16:04:35 +02:00
Michael Paquier
44817d97bc Use correct connection for cancellation in frontend's parallel slots
While waiting for slots to become available in wait_on_slots() in
parallel_slot.c, the cancellation always relied on the first connection
in the set to do the job.  This could cause problems when this slot's
socket is gone as PQgetCancel() would return NULL in this case.  Rather
than always using the first connection, this changes the logic to use
the first valid connection for the cancellation.

Author: Ranier Vilela
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAokk1h_pUwGXsYS4oVOuf35s1O2o3TXGHpV8=AWikvgHA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-08-27 15:22:07 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
d4e9bca403 Remove obsolete comment
The comment in basebackup.c updated by 33bd4698c1 was actually
obsolete to begin with, since the symbols it was referring to haven't
existed in that header file for quite some time.  The header file is
still needed for other reasons, though, so keep the #include, just
drop the comment.
2022-08-26 10:45:01 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita
2829cfaf78 Fix typo in comment. 2022-08-26 16:55:01 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
c742eb36b1 libpq code should use libpq_gettext(), not _()
Fix some wrong use and install a safeguard against future mistakes.
2022-08-25 20:48:20 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
19c4de8289 Update another comment still referring to pg_start/stop_backup() 2022-08-25 15:05:28 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
f2dcf1acfb pg_dump: Fix new ICU tests
ICU doesn't support some server encodings, so we need to exclude them
if a non-supported encoding was set up.
2022-08-25 06:41:47 +02:00
Michael Paquier
36a8881c4b Fix code comments still referring to pg_start/stop_backup()
pg_start_backup() and pg_stop_backup() have been respectively renamed to
pg_backup_start() and pg_backup_stop() as of 39969e2, but a few comments
did not get the call.

Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, David Steele
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YrqGlj1+4DF3dbZ/@paquier.xyz
2022-08-24 22:10:29 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
72b6828da3 pg_dump: Dump colliculocale
This was forgotten when the new column was introduced.

Author: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7ad26354e75259f59c4a6c6997b8ee32%40postgrespro.ru
2022-08-24 20:16:12 +02:00
Tom Lane
3d3c05c70f Defend against stack overrun in a few more places.
SplitToVariants() in the ispell code, lseg_inside_poly() in geo_ops.c,
and regex_selectivity_sub() in selectivity estimation could recurse
until stack overflow; fix by adding check_stack_depth() calls.
So could next() in the regex compiler, but that case is better fixed by
converting its tail recursion to a loop.  (We probably get better code
that way too, since next() can now be inlined into its sole caller.)

There remains a reachable stack overrun in the Turkish stemmer, but
we'll need some advice from the Snowball people about how to fix that.

Per report from Egor Chindyaskin and Alexander Lakhin.  These mistakes
are old, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1661334672.728714027@f473.i.mail.ru
2022-08-24 13:02:19 -04:00