Commit Graph

50596 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tomas Vondra ad600bba04 psql \dX: list extended statistics objects
The new command lists extended statistics objects. All past releases
with extended statistics are supported.

This is a simplified version of commit 891a1d0bca, which had to be
reverted due to not considering pg_statistic_ext_data is not accessible
by regular users. Fields requiring access to this catalog were removed.
It's possible to add them, but it'll require changes to core.

Author: Tatsuro Yamada
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Alvaro Herrera, Tomas Vondra, Noriyoshi Shinoda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c027a541-5856-75a5-0868-341301e1624b%40nttcom.co.jp_1
2021-01-20 22:57:21 +01:00
Tom Lane 9d23c15a03 Further tweaking of PG_SYSROOT heuristics for macOS.
It emerges that in some phases of the moon (perhaps to do with
directory entry order?), xcrun will report that the SDK path is
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk
which is normally a symlink to a version-numbered sibling directory.
Our heuristic to skip non-version-numbered pathnames was rejecting
that, which is the wrong thing to do.  We'd still like to end up
with a version-numbered PG_SYSROOT value, but we can have that by
dereferencing the symlink.

Like the previous fix, back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/522433.1611089678@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-20 12:07:23 -05:00
Tom Lane c2dc1a7976 Disable vacuum page skipping in selected test cases.
By default VACUUM will skip pages that it can't immediately get
exclusive access to, which means that even activities as harmless
and unpredictable as checkpoint buffer writes might prevent a page
from being processed.  Ordinarily this is no big deal, but we have
a small number of test cases that examine the results of VACUUM's
processing and therefore will fail if the page of interest is skipped.
This seems to be the explanation for some rare buildfarm failures.
To fix, add the DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING option to the VACUUM commands
in tests where this could be an issue.

In passing, remove a duplicated query in pageinspect/sql/page.sql.

Back-patch as necessary (some of these cases are as old as v10).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/413923.1611006484@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-20 11:49:29 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6b4d3046f4 Fix bug in detecting concurrent page splits in GiST insert
In commit 9eb5607e69, I got the condition on checking for split or
deleted page wrong: I used && instead of ||. The comment correctly said
"concurrent split _or_ deletion".

As a result, GiST insertion could miss a concurrent split, and insert to
wrong page. Duncan Sands demonstrated this with a test script that did a
lot of concurrent inserts.

Backpatch to v12, where this was introduced. REINDEX is required to fix
indexes that were affected by this bug.

Backpatch-through: 12
Reported-by: Duncan Sands
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a9690483-6c6c-3c82-c8ba-dc1a40848f11%40deepbluecap.com
2021-01-20 11:58:03 +02:00
Thomas Munro 679744cf1b Fix sample output of EXPLAIN ANALYZE.
Since commit f0f13a3a08, we estimate
ModifyTable paths without a RETURNING clause differently.  Update an
example from the manual that showed the old behavior.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa <tsunakawa.takay@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB29905674F41693BBA9DA28CAFEA20%40TYAPR01MB2990.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-01-20 22:38:24 +13:00
Michael Paquier a36dc04d42 Add regression test for DROP OWNED BY with default ACLs
DROP OWNED BY has a specific code path to remove ACLs stored in
pg_default_acl when cleaning up shared dependencies that had no
coverage with the existing tests.  This issue has been found while
digging into the bug fixed by 21378e1.

As ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES impacts the ACLs of all objects created
while the default permissions are visible, the test uses a transaction
rollback to isolate the test and avoid any impact with other sessions
running in parallel.

Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YAbQ1OD+3ip4lRv8@paquier.xyz
2021-01-20 13:28:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier 21378e1fef Fix ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES with duplicated objects
Specifying duplicated objects in this command would lead to unique
constraint violations in pg_default_acl or "tuple already updated by
self" errors.  Similarly to GRANT/REVOKE, increment the command ID after
each subcommand processing to allow this case to work transparently.

A regression test is added by tweaking one of the existing queries of
privileges.sql to stress this case.

Reported-by: Andrus
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ae2a7dc1-9d71-8cba-3bb9-e4cb7eb1f44e@hot.ee
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-20 11:38:17 +09:00
Tom Lane a0efda88a6 Remove faulty support for MergeAppend plan with WHERE CURRENT OF.
Somebody extended search_plan_tree() to treat MergeAppend exactly
like Append, which is 100% wrong, because unlike Append we can't
assume that only one input node is actively returning tuples.
Hence a cursor using a MergeAppend across a UNION ALL or inheritance
tree could falsely match a WHERE CURRENT OF query at a row that
isn't actually the cursor's current output row, but coincidentally
has the same TID (in a different table) as the current output row.

Delete the faulty code; this means that such a case will now return
an error like 'cursor "foo" is not a simply updatable scan of table
"bar"', instead of silently misbehaving.  Users should not find that
surprising though, as the same cursor query could have failed that way
already depending on the chosen plan.  (It would fail like that if the
sort were done with an explicit Sort node instead of MergeAppend.)

Expand the clearly-inadequate commentary to be more explicit about
what this code is doing, in hopes of forestalling future mistakes.

It's been like this for awhile, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/482865.1611075182@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-19 13:25:33 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut f18aa1b203 pageinspect: Change block number arguments to bigint
Block numbers are 32-bit unsigned integers.  Therefore, the smallest
SQL integer type that they can fit in is bigint.  However, in the
pageinspect module, most input and output parameters dealing with
block numbers were declared as int.  The behavior with block numbers
larger than a signed 32-bit integer was therefore dubious.  Change
these arguments to type bigint and add some more explicit error
checking on the block range.

(Other contrib modules appear to do this correctly already.)

Since we are changing argument types of existing functions, in order
to not misbehave if the binary is updated before the extension is
updated, we need to create new C symbols for the entry points, similar
to how it's done in other extensions as well.

Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d8f6bdd536df403b9b33816e9f7e0b9d@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2021-01-19 11:03:38 +01:00
Fujii Masao ee79a548e7 doc: Add note about the server name of postgres_fdw_get_connections() returns.
Previously the document didn't mention the case where
postgres_fdw_get_connections() returns NULL in server_name column.
Users might be confused about why NULL was returned.

This commit adds the note that, in postgres_fdw_get_connections(),
the server name of an invalid connection will be NULL if the server is dropped.

Suggested-by: Zhijie Hou
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e7ddd14e96444fce88e47a709c196537@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2021-01-19 15:04:58 +09:00
Amit Kapila ed43677e20 pgindent worker.c.
This is a leftover from commit 0926e96c49. Changing this separately
because this file is being modified for upcoming patch logical replication
of 2PC.

Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Ps+EgG8KzcmAyAgBUi_vuTps6o9ZA8DG6SdnO0-YuOhPQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-19 08:10:13 +05:30
Bruce Momjian 9e7dbe3369 doc: adjust alignment of doc file list for "pg_waldump.sgml"
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-01-18 18:48:25 -05:00
Tom Lane 60661bbf2d Avoid crash with WHERE CURRENT OF and a custom scan plan.
execCurrent.c's search_plan_tree() assumed that ForeignScanStates
and CustomScanStates necessarily have a valid ss_currentRelation.
This is demonstrably untrue for postgres_fdw's remote join and
remote aggregation plans, and non-leaf custom scans might not have
an identifiable scan relation either.  Avoid crashing by ignoring
such nodes when the field is null.

This solution will lead to errors like 'cursor "foo" is not a
simply updatable scan of table "bar"' in cases where maybe we
could have allowed WHERE CURRENT OF to work.  That's not an issue
for postgres_fdw's usages, since joins or aggregations would render
WHERE CURRENT OF invalid anyway.  But an otherwise-transparent
upper level custom scan node might find this annoying.  When and if
someone cares to expend work on such a scenario, we could invent a
custom-scan-provider callback to determine what's safe.

Report and patch by David Geier, commentary by me.  It's been like
this for awhile, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0253344d-9bdd-11c4-7f0d-d88c02cd7991@swarm64.com
2021-01-18 18:32:30 -05:00
Tom Lane 3fd80c728d Narrow the scope of a local variable.
This is better style and more symmetrical with the other if-branch.
This likely should have been included in 9de77b545 (which created
the opportunity), but it was overlooked.

Japin Li

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB16699FA4A7CD57EB250E871FB6A40@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2021-01-18 15:55:01 -05:00
Tom Lane a6cf3df4eb Add bytea equivalents of ltrim() and rtrim().
We had bytea btrim() already, but for some reason not the other two.

Joel Jacobson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d10cd5cd-a901-42f1-b832-763ac6f7ff3a@www.fastmail.com
2021-01-18 15:11:32 -05:00
Robert Haas a3ed4d1efe Allow for error or refusal while absorbing a ProcSignalBarrier.
Previously, the per-barrier-type functions tasked with absorbing
them were expected to always succeed and never throw an error.
However, that's a bit inconvenient. Further study has revealed that
there are realistic cases where it might not be possible to absorb
a ProcSignalBarrier without terminating the transaction, or even
the whole backend. Similarly, for some barrier types, there might
be other reasons where it's not reasonably possible to absorb the
barrier at certain points in the code, so provide a way for a
per-barrier-type function to reject absorbing the barrier.

Unfortunately, there's still no committed code making use of this
infrastructure; hopefully, we'll get there. :-(

Patch by me, reviewed by Andres Freund and Amul Sul.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20200908182005.xya7wetdh3pndzim@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob56Pk1-5aTJdVPCWFHon7me4M96ENpGe9n_R4JUjjhZA@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-18 12:09:52 -05:00
Magnus Hagander b2f87b4669 Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID
This was missed in 960869da08

Reported-By: Laurenz Albe
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4f0aacc5fe1b4bfafa32b36ecd97469fae526a75.camel@cybertec.at
2021-01-18 17:51:49 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5d1e5c8b75 Check for BuildIndexValueDescription returning NULL in gist_page_items
Per Coverity. BuildIndexValueDescription() cannot actually return NULL in
this instance, because it only returns NULL if the user doesn't have the
required privileges, and this function can only be used by superuser. But
better safe than sorry.
2021-01-18 14:48:43 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 15251c0a60 Pause recovery for insufficient parameter settings
When certain parameters are changed on a physical replication primary,
this is communicated to standbys using the XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE WAL
record.  The standby then checks whether its own settings are at least
as big as the ones on the primary.  If not, the standby shuts down
with a fatal error.

This patch changes this behavior for hot standbys to pause recovery at
that point instead.  That allows read traffic on the standby to
continue while database administrators figure out next steps.  When
recovery is unpaused, the server shuts down (as before).  The idea is
to fix the parameters while recovery is paused and then restart when
there is a maintenance window.

Reviewed-by: Sergei Kornilov <sk@zsrv.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4ad69a4c-cc9b-0dfe-0352-8b1b0cd36c7b@2ndquadrant.com
2021-01-18 09:04:04 +01:00
Fujii Masao 708d165ddb postgres_fdw: Add function to list cached connections to foreign servers.
This commit adds function postgres_fdw_get_connections() to return
the foreign server names of all the open connections that postgres_fdw
established from the local session to the foreign servers. This function
also returns whether each connection is valid or not.

This function is useful when checking all the open foreign server connections.
If we found some connection to drop, from the result of function, probably
we can explicitly close them by the function that upcoming commit will add.

This commit bumps the version of postgres_fdw to 1.1 since it adds
new function.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou, Alexey Kondratov, Zhihong Yu, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2d5cb0b3-a6e8-9bbb-953f-879f47128faa@oss.nttdata.com
2021-01-18 15:11:08 +09:00
Michael Paquier a3dc926009 Refactor option handling of CLUSTER, REINDEX and VACUUM
This continues the work done in b5913f6.  All the options of those
commands are changed to use hex values rather than enums to reduce the
risk of compatibility bugs when introducing new options.  Each option
set is moved into a new structure that can be extended with more
non-boolean options (this was already the case of VACUUM).  The code of
REINDEX is restructured so as manual REINDEX commands go through a
single routine from utility.c, like VACUUM, to ease the allocation
handling of option parameters when a command needs to go through
multiple transactions.

This can be used as a base infrastructure for future patches related to
those commands, including reindex filtering and tablespace support.

Per discussion with people mentioned below, as well as Alvaro Herrera
and Peter Eisentraut.

Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X8riynBLwxAD9uKk@paquier.xyz
2021-01-18 14:03:10 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 04eb75e783 pageinspect: Fix relcache leak in gist_page_items().
The gist_page_items() function opened the index relation on first call and
closed it on the last call. But there's no guarantee that the function is
run to completion, leading to a relcache leak and warning at the end of
the transaction. To fix, refactor the function to return all the rows in
one call, as a tuplestore.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/234863.1610916631%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-18 00:46:03 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 7db0cd2145 Set PD_ALL_VISIBLE and visibility map bits in COPY FREEZE
Make sure COPY FREEZE marks the pages as PD_ALL_VISIBLE and updates the
visibility map. Until now we only marked individual tuples as frozen,
but page-level flags were not updated, so the first VACUUM after the
COPY FREEZE had to rewrite the whole table.

This is a fairly old patch, and multiple people worked on it. The first
version was written by Jeff Janes, and then reworked by Pavan Deolasee
and Anastasia Lubennikova.

Author: Anastasia Lubennikova, Pavan Deolasee, Jeff Janes
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh, Jeff Janes, Tomas Vondra, Masahiko Sawada,
             Andres Freund, Ibrar Ahmed, Robert Haas, Tatsuro Ishii,
             Darafei Praliaskouski
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdN-ptGv0mZntrK2Q8OtfUuAjqaYMGmkdU1dCKFtUxVLrg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU%3D1w3osJJ2FneELhhNRLxfZitDgp9FPHee08NT2FQFmz_pQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-17 22:28:26 +01:00
Tom Lane 0c7d3bb99f Add missing array-enlargement logic to test_regex.c.
The stanza to report a "partial" match could overrun the initially
allocated output array, so it needs its own copy of the array-resizing
logic that's in the main loop.  I overlooked the need for this in
ca8217c10.

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3206aace-50db-e02a-bbea-76d5cdaa2cb6@gmail.com
2021-01-17 12:53:48 -05:00
Magnus Hagander cf621d9d84 Add documentation chapter about checksums
Data checksums did not have a longer discussion in the docs,
this adds a short section with an overview.

Extracted from the larger patch for on-line enabling of checksums, which
has many more authors and reviewers.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander, Michael Banck (and others through the big patch)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5ff49fa4.1c69fb81.658f3.04ac@mx.google.com
2021-01-17 15:31:23 +01:00
Tomas Vondra 1db0d173a2 Revert "psql \dX: list extended statistics objects"
Reverts 891a1d0bca, because the new  psql command \dX only worked for
users users who can read pg_statistic_ext_data catalog, and most regular
users lack that privilege (the catalog may contain sensitive user data).

Reported-by: Noriyoshi Shinoda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c027a541-5856-75a5-0868-341301e1624b%40nttcom.co.jp_1
2021-01-17 15:11:14 +01:00
Magnus Hagander e09155bd62 Add --no-instructions parameter to initdb
Specifying this parameter removes the informational messages about how
to start the server. This is intended for use by wrappers in different
packaging systems, where those instructions would most likely be wrong
anyway, but the other output from initdb would still be useful (and thus
just redirecting everything to /dev/null would be bad).

Author: Magnus Hagander
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut
Discusion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEzo4t5bmTXF0_B9WzmuWpVbMpkNZZiGvzV8NZa-=fPqeQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-17 14:34:41 +01:00
Magnus Hagander 960869da08 Add pg_stat_database counters for sessions and session time
This add counters for number of sessions, the different kind of session
termination types, and timers for how much time is spent in active vs
idle in a database to pg_stat_database.

Internally this also renames the parameter "force" to disconnect. This
was the only use-case for the parameter before, so repurposing it to
this mroe narrow usecase makes things cleaner than inventing something
new.

Author: Laurenz Albe
Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander, Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Masahiro Ikeda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b07e1f9953701b90c66ed368656f2aef40cac4fb.camel@cybertec.at
2021-01-17 13:52:31 +01:00
Tomas Vondra 891a1d0bca psql \dX: list extended statistics objects
The new command lists extended statistics objects, possibly with their
sizes. All past releases with extended statistics are supported.

Author: Tatsuro Yamada
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Alvaro Herrera, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c027a541-5856-75a5-0868-341301e1624b%40nttcom.co.jp_1
2021-01-17 00:16:45 +01:00
Jeff Davis a32d98351e Documenation fixups for replication protocol.
There is no CopyResponse message; it should be CopyOutResponse.

Also, if there is no WAL to stream, the server does not immediately
send a CommandComplete; it's a historical timeline, so it will send a
response tuple first.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a2c985ebcaa1acd385350aeba561b6509187394.camel@j-davis.com
2021-01-16 14:40:12 -08:00
Noah Misch f713ff7c64 Fix pg_dump for GRANT OPTION among initial privileges.
The context is an object that no longer bears some aclitem that it bore
initially.  (A user issued REVOKE or GRANT statements upon the object.)
pg_dump is forming SQL to reproduce the object ACL.  Since initdb
creates no ACL bearing GRANT OPTION, reaching this bug requires an
extension where the creation script establishes such an ACL.  No PGXN
extension does that.  If an installation did reach the bug, pg_dump
would have omitted a semicolon, causing a REVOKE and the next SQL
statement to fail.  Separately, since the affected code exists to
eliminate an entire aclitem, it wants plain REVOKE, not REVOKE GRANT
OPTION FOR.  Back-patch to 9.6, where commit
23f34fa4ba first appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210109102423.GA160022@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-01-16 12:21:35 -08:00
Noah Misch 6db992833c Prevent excess SimpleLruTruncate() deletion.
Every core SLRU wraps around.  With the exception of pg_notify, the wrap
point can fall in the middle of a page.  Account for this in the
PagePrecedes callback specification and in SimpleLruTruncate()'s use of
said callback.  Update each callback implementation to fit the new
specification.  This changes SerialPagePrecedesLogically() from the
style of asyncQueuePagePrecedes() to the style of CLOGPagePrecedes().
(Whereas pg_clog and pg_serial share a key space, pg_serial is nothing
like pg_notify.)  The bug fixed here has the same symptoms and user
followup steps as 592a589a04.  Back-patch
to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Andrey Borodin and (in earlier versions) by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190202083822.GC32531@gust.leadboat.com
2021-01-16 12:21:35 -08:00
Amit Kapila c95765f476 Remove unnecessary pstrdup in fetch_table_list.
The result of TextDatumGetCString is already palloc'ed so we don't need to
allocate memory for it again. We decide not to backpatch it as there
doesn't seem to be any case where it can create a meaningful leak.

Author: Zhijie Hou
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/229fed2eb8c54c71a96ccb99e516eb12@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2021-01-16 10:15:32 +05:30
Tomas Vondra c9a0dc3486 Disallow CREATE STATISTICS on system catalogs
Add a check that CREATE STATISTICS does not add extended statistics on
system catalogs, similarly to indexes etc.  It can be overriden using
the allow_system_table_mods GUC.

This bug exists since 7b504eb282, adding the extended statistics, so
backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reported-by: Dean Rasheed
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXAPrrOKwEsyZKQ4uzzJQWBCt6QAvOcgqRGdWwT1zb%2BrQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15 23:31:22 +01:00
Tom Lane 4823621db3 Improve our heuristic for selecting PG_SYSROOT on macOS.
In cases where Xcode is newer than the underlying macOS version,
asking xcodebuild for the SDK path will produce a pointer to the
SDK shipped with Xcode, which may end up building code that does
not work on the underlying macOS version.  It appears that in
such cases, xcodebuild's answer also fails to match the default
behavior of Apple's compiler: assuming one has installed Xcode's
"command line tools", there will be an SDK for the OS's own version
in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools, and the compiler will
default to using that.  This is all pretty poorly documented,
but experimentation suggests that "xcrun --show-sdk-path" gives
the sysroot path that the compiler is actually using, at least
in some cases.  Hence, try that first, but revert to xcodebuild
if xcrun fails (in very old Xcode, it is missing or lacks the
--show-sdk-path switch).

Also, "xcrun --show-sdk-path" may give a path that is valid but lacks
any OS version identifier.  We don't really want that, since most
of the motivation for wiring -isysroot into the build flags at all
is to ensure that all parts of a PG installation are built against
the same SDK, even when considering extensions built later and/or on
a different machine.  Insist on finding "N.N" in the directory name
before accepting the result.  (Adding "--sdk macosx" to the xcrun
call seems to produce the same answer as xcodebuild, but usually
more quickly because it's cached, so we also try that as a fallback.)

The core reason why we don't want to use Xcode's default SDK in cases
like this is that Apple's technology for introducing new syscalls
does not play nice with Autoconf: for example, configure will think
that preadv/pwritev exist when using a Big Sur SDK, even when building
on an older macOS version where they don't exist.  It'd be nice to
have a better solution to that problem, but this patch doesn't attempt
to fix that.

Per report from Sergey Shinderuk.  Back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed3b8e5d-0da8-6ebd-fd1c-e0ac80a4b204@postgrespro.ru
2021-01-15 11:28:51 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera f9900df5f9
Avoid spurious wait in concurrent reindex
This is like commit c98763bf51, but for REINDEX CONCURRENTLY.  To wit:
this flags indicates that the current process is safe to ignore for the
purposes of waiting for other snapshots, when doing CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY.  This helps two processes doing
either of those things not deadlock, and also avoids spurious waits.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hamid Akhtar <hamid.akhtar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201130195439.GA24598@alvherre.pgsql
2021-01-15 10:31:42 -03:00
Fujii Masao 2ad78a87f0 Fix calculation of how much shared memory is required to store a TOC.
Commit ac883ac453 refactored shm_toc_estimate() but changed its calculation
of shared memory size for TOC incorrectly. Previously this could cause too
large memory to be allocated.

Back-patch to v11 where the bug was introduced.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB2990BFB73170E2C4921E2C4DFEA80@TYAPR01MB2990.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-01-15 12:44:17 +09:00
Michael Paquier ccf4e277a4 Remove PG_SHA*_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH from sha2.h
The last reference to those variables has been removed in aef8948, so
this cleans up a bit the code.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X//ggAqmTtt+3t7X@paquier.xyz
2021-01-15 11:46:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 5ae1572993 Fix O(N^2) stat() calls when recycling WAL segments
The counter tracking the last segment number recycled was getting
initialized when recycling one single segment, while it should be used
across a full cycle of segments recycled to prevent useless checks
related to entries already recycled.

This performance issue has been introduced by b2a5545, and it was first
implemented in 61b86142.

No backpatch is done per the lack of field complaints.

Reported-by: Andres Freund, Thomas Munro
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170621211016.eln6cxxp3jrv7m4m@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+DRiF9z1_MU4fWq+RfJMxP7zjoptfcmuCFPeO4JM2iVg@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15 10:33:13 +09:00
Fujii Masao 5e5f4fcd89 postgres_fdw: Save foreign server OID in connection cache entry.
The foreign server OID stored in the connection cache entry is used as
a lookup key to directly get the server name.

Previously since the connection cache entry did not have the server OID,
postgres_fdw had to get the server OID at first from user mapping before
getting the server name. So if the corresponding user mapping was dropped,
postgres_fdw could raise the error "cache lookup failed for user mapping"
while looking up user mapping and fail to get the server name even though
the server had not been dropped yet.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVRZPUB7ZwqLn-6DY8C_UmPs6084gSpHA92YBv++1AJXA@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15 10:30:19 +09:00
Tom Lane 8e396a773b pg_dump: label PUBLICATION TABLE ArchiveEntries with an owner.
This is the same fix as commit 9eabfe300 applied to INDEX ATTACH
entries, but for table-to-publication attachments.  As in that
case, even though the backend doesn't record "ownership" of the
attachment, we still ought to label it in the dump archive with
the role name that should run the ALTER PUBLICATION command.
The existing behavior causes the ALTER to be done by the original
role that started the restore; that will usually work fine, but
there may be corner cases where it fails.

The bulk of the patch is concerned with changing struct
PublicationRelInfo to include a pointer to the associated
PublicationInfo object, so that we can get the owner's name
out of that when the time comes.  While at it, I rewrote
getPublicationTables() to do just one query of pg_publication_rel,
not one per table.

Back-patch to v10 where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1165710.1610473242@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-14 16:19:38 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera ebfe2dbd6b
Prevent drop of tablespaces used by partitioned relations
When a tablespace is used in a partitioned relation (per commits
ca4103025d in pg12 for tables and 33e6c34c32 in pg11 for indexes),
it is possible to drop the tablespace, potentially causing various
problems.  One such was reported in bug #16577, where a rewriting ALTER
TABLE causes a server crash.

Protect against this by using pg_shdepend to keep track of tablespaces
when used for relations that don't keep physical files; we now abort a
tablespace if we see that the tablespace is referenced from any
partitioned relations.

Backpatch this to 11, where this problem has been latent all along.  We
don't try to create pg_shdepend entries for existing partitioned
indexes/tables, but any ones that are modified going forward will be
protected.

Note slight behavior change: when trying to drop a tablespace that
contains both regular tables as well as partitioned ones, you'd
previously get ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE and now you'll
get ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST.  Arguably, the latter is more
correct.

It is possible to add protecting pg_shdepend entries for existing
tables/indexes, by doing
  ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE pg_default;
  ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE original_tablespace;
for each partitioned table/index that is not in the database default
tablespace.  Because these partitioned objects do not have storage, no
file needs to be actually moved, so it shouldn't take more time than
what's required to acquire locks.

This query can be used to search for such relations:
SELECT ... FROM pg_class WHERE relkind IN ('p', 'I') AND reltablespace <> 0

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16577-881633a9f9894fd5@postgresql.org
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2021-01-14 15:32:14 -03:00
Fujii Masao 424d7a9b27 Stabilize timeline switch regression test.
Commit fef5b47f6b added the regression test to check whether a standby is
able to follow a primary on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.
But the buildfarm member florican reported that this test failed because
the requested WAL segment was removed and replication failed. This is a
timing issue. Since neither replication slot is used nor wal_keep_size is set
in the test, checkpoint could remove the WAL segment that's still necessary
for replication.

This commit stabilizes the test by setting wal_keep_size.

Back-patch to v13 where the regression test that this commit stabilizes
was added.

Author: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X//PsenxcC50jDzX@paquier.xyz
2021-01-14 23:55:33 +09:00
Fujii Masao 3f238b882c Improve tab-completion for CLOSE, DECLARE, FETCH and MOVE.
This commit makes CLOSE, FETCH and MOVE commands tab-complete the list of
cursors. Also this commit makes DECLARE command tab-complete the options.

Author: Shinya Kato, Sawada Masahiko, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato, Sawada Masahiko, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b0e4c5c53ef84c5395524f5056fc71f0@MP-MSGSS-MBX001.msg.nttdata.co.jp
2021-01-14 15:41:22 +09:00
Thomas Munro fb29ab26b3 Minor header cleanup for the new iovec code.
Remove redundant function declaration and improve header comment in
pg_iovec.h.  Move the new declaration in fd.h next to a group of more
similar functions.
2021-01-14 18:30:17 +13:00
Fujii Masao fef5b47f6b Ensure that a standby is able to follow a primary on a newer timeline.
Commit 709d003fbd refactored WAL-reading code, but accidentally caused
WalSndSegmentOpen() to fail to follow a timeline switch while reading from
a historic timeline. This issue caused a standby to fail to follow a primary
on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.

If there is a timeline switch within the segment, WalSndSegmentOpen() should
read from the WAL segment belonging to the new timeline. But previously
since it failed to follow a timeline switch, it tried to read the WAL segment
with old timeline. When WAL archiving is enabled, that WAL segment with
old timeline doesn't exist because it's renamed to .partial. This leads
a primary to have tried to read non-existent WAL segment, and which caused
replication to faill with the error "ERROR:  requested WAL segment ... has
 already been removed".

This commit fixes WalSndSegmentOpen() so that it's able to follow a timeline
switch, to ensure that a standby is able to follow a primary on a newer
timeline even when WAL archiving is enabled.

This commit also adds the regression test to check whether a standby is
able to follow a primary on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.

Back-patch to v13 where the bug was introduced.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by:  Alvaro Herrera, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201209.174314.282492377848029776.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-01-14 12:27:11 +09:00
Michael Paquier aef8948f38 Rework refactoring of hex and encoding routines
This commit addresses some issues with c3826f83 that moved the hex
decoding routine to src/common/:
- The decoding function lacked overflow checks, so when used for
security-related features it was an open door to out-of-bound writes if
not carefully used that could remain undetected.  Like the base64
routines already in src/common/ used by SCRAM, this routine is reworked
to check for overflows by having the size of the destination buffer
passed as argument, with overflows checked before doing any writes.
- The encoding routine was missing.  This is moved to src/common/ and
it gains the same overflow checks as the decoding part.

On failure, the hex routines of src/common/ issue an error as per the
discussion done to make them usable by frontend tools, but not by shared
libraries.  Note that this is why ECPG is left out of this commit, and
it still includes a duplicated logic doing hex encoding and decoding.

While on it, this commit uses better variable names for the source and
destination buffers in the existing escape and base64 routines in
encode.c and it makes them more robust to overflow detection.  The
previous core code issued a FATAL after doing out-of-bound writes if
going through the SQL functions, which would be enough to detect
problems when working on changes that impacted this area of the
code.  Instead, an error is issued before doing an out-of-bound write.
The hex routines were being directly called for bytea conversions and
backup manifests without such sanity checks.  The current calls happen
to not have any problems, but careless uses of such APIs could easily
lead to CVE-class bugs.

Author: Bruce Momjian, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Sehrope Sarkuni
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231003557.GB22199@momjian.us
2021-01-14 11:13:24 +09:00
Thomas Munro 0d56acfbaa Move our p{read,write}v replacements into their own files.
macOS's ranlib issued a warning about an empty pread.o file with the
previous arrangement, on systems new enough to require no replacement
functions.  Let's go back to using configure's AC_REPLACE_FUNCS system
to build and include each .o in the library only if it's needed, which
requires moving the *v() functions to their own files.

Also move the _with_retry() wrapper to a more permanent home.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1283127.1610554395%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-14 11:16:59 +13:00
Tom Lane 5a6f9bce8d Mark inet_server_addr() and inet_server_port() as parallel-restricted.
These need to be PR because they access the MyProcPort data structure,
which doesn't get copied to parallel workers.  The very similar
functions inet_client_addr() and inet_client_port() are already
marked PR, but somebody missed these.

Although this is a pre-existing bug, we can't readily fix it in the back
branches since we can't force initdb.  Given the small usage of these
two functions, and the even smaller likelihood that they'd get pushed to
a parallel worker anyway, it doesn't seem worth the trouble to suggest
that DBAs should fix it manually.

Masahiko Sawada

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAT4aHP0Uxq91qpD7NL009tnUYQe-b14R3MnSVOjtE71g@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 16:23:15 -05:00
Tom Lane 8b411b8ff4 Run reformat-dat-files to declutter the catalog data files.
Things had gotten pretty messy here, apparently mostly but not
entirely the fault of the multirange patch.  No functional changes.
2021-01-13 16:14:38 -05:00