Commit Graph

82 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut 6ff21c0530 psql: Make output of \dD more stable
\dD showed domain check constraints in arbitrary order, which can
cause regression test failures, which was exposed by commit
9895b35cb8.  To fix, order the constraints by conname, which matches
what psql does in other queries listing constraints.
2024-04-15 09:28:48 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 9895b35cb8 Fix ALTER DOMAIN NOT NULL syntax
This addresses a few problems with commit e5da0fe3c2 ("Catalog domain
not-null constraints").

In CREATE DOMAIN, a NOT NULL constraint looks like

    CREATE DOMAIN d1 AS int [ CONSTRAINT conname ] NOT NULL

(Before e5da0fe3c2, the constraint name was accepted but ignored.)

But in ALTER DOMAIN, a NOT NULL constraint looks like

    ALTER DOMAIN d1 ADD [ CONSTRAINT conname ] NOT NULL VALUE

where VALUE is where for a table constraint the column name would be.
(This works as of e5da0fe3c2.  Before e5da0fe3c2, this syntax
resulted in an internal error.)

But for domains, this latter syntax is confusing and needlessly
inconsistent between CREATE and ALTER.  So this changes it to just

    ALTER DOMAIN d1 ADD [ CONSTRAINT conname ] NOT NULL

(None of these syntaxes are per SQL standard; we are just living with
the bits of inconsistency that have built up over time.)

In passing, this also changes the psql \dD output to not show not-null
constraints in the column "Check", since it's already shown in the
column "Nullable".  This has also been off since e5da0fe3c2.

Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9ec24d7b-633d-463a-84c6-7acff769c9e8%40eisentraut.org
2024-04-15 08:34:45 +02:00
Tom Lane b154d8a6d0 Add pg_basetype() function to extract a domain's base type.
This SQL-callable function behaves much like our internal utility
function getBaseType(), except it returns NULL rather than failing for
an invalid type OID.  (That behavior is modeled on our experience with
other catalog-inquiry functions such as the ACL checking functions.)
The key advantage over doing a join to pg_type is that it will loop
as needed to find the bottom base type of a nest of domains.

Steve Chavez, reviewed by jian he and others

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRrpzZSX8j=MQcbCSEisFA=ic=K3bknVfnFjAv1diVJxFHJvg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-30 13:57:19 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e5da0fe3c2 Catalog domain not-null constraints
This applies the explicit catalog representation of not-null
constraints introduced by b0e96f3119 for table constraints also to
domain not-null constraints.

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9ec24d7b-633d-463a-84c6-7acff769c9e8%40eisentraut.org
2024-03-20 10:05:37 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 9578393bc5 Add tests for domain-related information schema views
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9ec24d7b-633d-463a-84c6-7acff769c9e8%40eisentraut.org
2024-03-20 07:08:01 +01:00
Tom Lane 064eb89e83 Fix assignment to array of domain over composite, redux.
Commit 3e310d837 taught isAssignmentIndirectionExpr() to look through
CoerceToDomain nodes.  That's not sufficient, because since commit
04fe805a1 it's been possible for the planner to simplify
CoerceToDomain to RelabelType when the domain has no constraints
to enforce.  So we need to look through RelabelType too.

Per bug #17897 from Alexander Lakhin.  Although 3e310d837 was
back-patched to v11, it seems sufficient to apply this change
to v12 and later, since 04fe805a1 came in in v12.

Dmitry Dolgov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17897-4216c546c3874044@postgresql.org
2023-04-15 12:01:39 -04:00
Michael Paquier b8da37b3ad Rework pg_input_error_message(), now renamed pg_input_error_info()
pg_input_error_info() is now a SQL function able to return a row with
more than just the error message generated for incorrect data type
inputs when these are able to handle soft failures, returning more
contents of ErrorData, as of:
- The error message (same as before).
- The error detail, if set.
- The error hint, if set.
- SQL error code.

All the regression tests that relied on pg_input_error_message() are
updated to reflect the effects of the rename.

Per discussion with Tom Lane and Andrew Dunstan.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/139a68e1-bd1f-a9a7-b5fe-0be9845c6311@dunslane.net
2023-02-28 08:04:13 +09:00
Tom Lane b8c0ffbd2c Convert domain_in to report errors softly.
This is straightforward as far as it goes.  However, it does not
attempt to trap errors occurring during the execution of domain
CHECK constraints.  Since those are general user-defined
expressions, the only way to do that would involve starting up a
subtransaction for each check.  Of course the entire point of
the soft-errors feature is to not need subtransactions, so that
would be self-defeating.  For now, we'll rely on the assumption
that domain checks are written to avoid throwing errors.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1181028.1670635727@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-11 12:56:54 -05:00
Tom Lane 1218780cce Un-break whole-row Vars referencing domain-over-composite types.
In commit ec62cb0aa, I foolishly replaced ExecEvalWholeRowVar's
lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain call with just lookup_rowtype_tupdesc,
because I didn't see how a domain could be involved there, and
there were no regression test cases to jog my memory.  But the
existing code was correct, so revert that change and add a test
case showing why it's necessary.  (Note: per comment in struct
DatumTupleFields, it is correct to produce an output tuple that's
labeled with the base composite type, not the domain; hence just
blindly looking through the domain is correct here.)

Per bug #17515 from Dan Kubb.  Back-patch to v11 where domains over
composites became a thing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17515-a24737438363aca0@postgresql.org
2022-06-10 10:35:57 -04:00
Tom Lane acb2d7d5d2 plpgsql: report proper line number for errors in variable initialization.
Previously, we pointed at the surrounding block's BEGIN keyword.
If there are multiple variables being initialized in a DECLARE section,
this isn't good enough: it can be quite confusing and unhelpful.
We do know where the variable's declaration started, so it just takes
a tiny bit more error-reporting infrastructure to use that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/713975.1635530414@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-31 12:43:47 -04:00
Tom Lane 3e310d837a Fix assignment to array of domain over composite.
An update such as "UPDATE ... SET fld[n].subfld = whatever"
failed if the array elements were domains rather than plain
composites.  That's because isAssignmentIndirectionExpr()
failed to cope with the CoerceToDomain node that would appear
in the expression tree in this case.  The result would typically
be a crash, and even if we accidentally didn't crash, we'd not
correctly preserve other fields of the same array element.

Per report from Onder Kalaci.  Back-patch to v11 where arrays of
domains came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PH0PR21MB132823A46AA36F0685B7A29AD8BD9@PH0PR21MB1328.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
2021-10-19 13:54:45 -04:00
Tom Lane 926fa801ac Remove undocumented IS [NOT] OF syntax.
This feature was added a long time ago, in 7c1e67bd5 and eb121ba2c,
but never documented in any user-facing way.  (Documentation added
in 6126d3e70 was commented out almost immediately, in 8272fc3f7.)
That's because, while this syntax is defined by SQL:99, our
implementation is only vaguely related to the standard's semantics.
The standard appears to intend a run-time not parse-time test, and
it definitely intends that the test should understand subtype
relationships.

No one has stepped up to fix that in the intervening years, but
people keep coming across the code and asking why it's not documented.
Let's just get rid of it: if anyone ever wants to make it work per
spec, they can easily recover whatever parts of this code are still
of value from our git history.

If there's anyone out there who's actually using this despite its
undocumented status, they can switch to using pg_typeof() instead,
eg. "pg_typeof(something) = 'mytype'::regtype".  That gives
essentially the same semantics as what our IS OF code did.
(We didn't have that function last time this was discussed, or
we would have ripped out IS OF then.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwZ2pTc-DSkOiTfjauqLYkNREeNZvWmeg12Q-_69D+sYZA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BAY20-F23E9F2B4DAB3E4E88D3623F99B0@phx.gbl
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3E7CF81D.1000203@joeconway.com
2020-11-19 17:39:39 -05:00
Amit Kapila 05f18c6b6b Added relation name in error messages for constraint checks.
This gives more information to the user about the error and it makes such
messages consistent with the other similar messages in the code.

Reported-by: Simon Riggs
Author: Mahendra Singh and Simon Riggs
Reviewed-by: Beena Emerson and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+j+7YUvQvGxTrCiw77R23enMJ7DFmyA3buR+fa2pKs4XhA@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-28 07:48:10 +05:30
Tom Lane f1ad067fc3 Sort the dependent objects before recursing in findDependentObjects().
Historically, the notices output by DROP CASCADE tended to come out
in uncertain order, and in some cases you might get different claims
about which object depends on which other one.  This is because we
just traversed the dependency tree in the order in which pg_depend
entries are seen, and nbtree has never promised anything about the
order of equal-keyed index entries.  We've put up with that for years,
hacking regression tests when necessary to prevent them from emitting
unstable output.  However, it's a problem for pending work that will
change nbtree's behavior for equal keys, as that causes unexpected
changes in the regression test results.

Hence, adjust findDependentObjects to sort the results of each
indexscan before processing them.  The sort is on descending OID of
the dependent objects, hence more or less reverse creation order.
While this rule could still result in bogus regression test failures
if an OID wraparound occurred mid-test, that seems unlikely to happen
in any plausible development or packaging-test scenario.

This is enough to ensure output stability for ordinary DROP CASCADE
commands, but not for DROP OWNED BY, because that has a different
code path with the same problem.  We might later choose to sort in
the DROP OWNED BY code as well, but this patch doesn't do so.

I've also not done anything about reverting the existing hacks to
suppress unstable DROP CASCADE output in specific regression tests.
It might be worth undoing those, but it seems like a distinct question.

The first indexscan loop in findDependentObjects is not touched,
meaning there is a hazard of unstable error reports from that too.
However, said hazard is not the fault of that code: it was designed
on the assumption that there could be at most one "owning" object
to complain about, and that assumption does not seem unreasonable.
The recent patch that added the possibility of multiple
DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL_AUTO links broke that assumption, but we should
fix that situation not band-aid around it.  That's a matter for
another patch, though.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12244.1547854440@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-01-21 13:48:14 -05:00
Tom Lane 04fe805a17 Drop no-op CoerceToDomain nodes from expressions at planning time.
If a domain has no constraints, then CoerceToDomain doesn't really do
anything and can be simplified to a RelabelType.  This not only
eliminates cycles at execution, but allows the planner to optimize better
(for instance, match the coerced expression to an index on the underlying
column).  However, we do have to support invalidating the plan later if
a constraint gets added to the domain.  That's comparable to the case of
a change to a SQL function that had been inlined into a plan, so all the
necessary logic already exists for plans depending on functions.  We
need only duplicate or share that logic for domains.

ALTER DOMAIN ADD/DROP CONSTRAINT need to be taught to send out sinval
messages for the domain's pg_type entry, since those operations don't
update that row.  (ALTER DOMAIN SET/DROP NOT NULL do update that row,
so no code change is needed for them.)

Testing this revealed what's really a pre-existing bug in plpgsql:
it caches the SQL-expression-tree expansion of type coercions and
had no provision for invalidating entries in that cache.  Up to now
that was only a problem if such an expression had inlined a SQL
function that got changed, which is unlikely though not impossible.
But failing to track changes of domain constraints breaks an existing
regression test case and would likely cause practical problems too.

We could fix that locally in plpgsql, but what seems like a better
idea is to build some generic infrastructure in plancache.c to store
standalone expressions and track invalidation events for them.
(It's tempting to wonder whether plpgsql's "simple expression" stuff
could use this code with lower overhead than its current use of the
heavyweight plancache APIs.  But I've left that idea for later.)

Other stuff fixed in passing:

* Allow estimate_expression_value() to drop CoerceToDomain
unconditionally, effectively assuming that the coercion will succeed.
This will improve planner selectivity estimates for cases involving
estimatable expressions that are coerced to domains.  We could have
done this independently of everything else here, but there wasn't
previously any need for eval_const_expressions_mutator to know about
CoerceToDomain at all.

* Use a dlist for plancache.c's list of cached plans, rather than a
manually threaded singly-linked list.  That eliminates a potential
performance problem in DropCachedPlan.

* Fix a couple of inconsistencies in typecmds.c about whether
operations on domains drop RowExclusiveLock on pg_type.  Our common
practice is that DDL operations do drop catalog locks, so standardize
on that choice.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19958.1544122124@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-12-13 13:24:43 -05:00
Tom Lane b86b7bfa3e Improve English wording of some other getObjectDescription() messages.
Print columns as "column C of <relation>" rather than "<relation> column
C".  This seems to read noticeably better in English, as evidenced by the
regression test output changes, and the code change also makes it possible
for translators to adjust the phrase order in other languages.

Also change the output for OCLASS_DEFAULT from "default for %s" to
"default value for %s".  This seems to read better and is also more
consistent with the output of, for instance, getObjectTypeDescription().

Kyotaro Horiguchi, per a complaint from me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180522.182020.114074746.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-05-24 14:01:10 -04:00
Tom Lane af20e2d728 Fix ALTER TABLE code to update domain constraints when needed.
It's possible for dropping a column, or altering its type, to require
changes in domain CHECK constraint expressions; but the code was
previously only expecting to find dependent table CHECK constraints.
Make the necessary adjustments.

This is a fairly old oversight, but it's a lot easier to encounter
the problem in the context of domains over composite types than it
was before.  Given the lack of field complaints, I'm not going to
bother with a back-patch, though I'd be willing to reconsider that
decision if someone does complain.

Patch by me, reviewed by Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30656.1509128130@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-11-01 13:32:23 -04:00
Tom Lane 37a795a60b Support domains over composite types.
This is the last major omission in our domains feature: you can now
make a domain over anything that's not a pseudotype.

The major complication from an implementation standpoint is that places
that might be creating tuples of a domain type now need to be prepared
to apply domain_check().  It seems better that unprepared code fail
with an error like "<type> is not composite" than that it silently fail
to apply domain constraints.  Therefore, relevant infrastructure like
get_func_result_type() and lookup_rowtype_tupdesc() has been adjusted
to treat domain-over-composite as a distinct case that unprepared code
won't recognize, rather than just transparently treating it the same
as plain composite.  This isn't a 100% solution to the possibility of
overlooked domain checks, but it catches most places.

In passing, improve typcache.c's support for domains (it can now cache
the identity of a domain's base type), and rewrite the argument handling
logic in jsonfuncs.c's populate_record[set]_worker to reduce duplicative
per-call lookups.

I believe this is code-complete so far as the core and contrib code go.
The PLs need varying amounts of work, which will be tackled in followup
patches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4206.1499798337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-10-26 13:47:45 -04:00
Tom Lane c12d570fa1 Support arrays over domains.
Allowing arrays with a domain type as their element type was left un-done
in the original domain patch, but not for any very good reason.  This
omission leads to such surprising results as array_agg() not working on
a domain column, because the parser can't identify a suitable output type
for the polymorphic aggregate.

In order to fix this, first clean up the APIs of coerce_to_domain() and
some internal functions in parse_coerce.c so that we consistently pass
around a CoercionContext along with CoercionForm.  Previously, we sometimes
passed an "isExplicit" boolean flag instead, which is strictly less
information; and coerce_to_domain() didn't even get that, but instead had
to reverse-engineer isExplicit from CoercionForm.  That's contrary to the
documentation in primnodes.h that says that CoercionForm only affects
display and not semantics.  I don't think this change fixes any live bugs,
but it makes things more consistent.  The main reason for doing it though
is that now build_coercion_expression() receives ccontext, which it needs
in order to be able to recursively invoke coerce_to_target_type().

Next, reimplement ArrayCoerceExpr so that the node does not directly know
any details of what has to be done to the individual array elements while
performing the array coercion.  Instead, the per-element processing is
represented by a sub-expression whose input is a source array element and
whose output is a target array element.  This simplifies life in
parse_coerce.c, because it can build that sub-expression by a recursive
invocation of coerce_to_target_type().  The executor now handles the
per-element processing as a compiled expression instead of hard-wired code.
The main advantage of this is that we can use a single ArrayCoerceExpr to
handle as many as three successive steps per element: base type conversion,
typmod coercion, and domain constraint checking.  The old code used two
stacked ArrayCoerceExprs to handle type + typmod coercion, which was pretty
inefficient, and adding yet another array deconstruction to do domain
constraint checking seemed very unappetizing.

In the case where we just need a single, very simple coercion function,
doing this straightforwardly leads to a noticeable increase in the
per-array-element runtime cost.  Hence, add an additional shortcut evalfunc
in execExprInterp.c that skips unnecessary overhead for that specific form
of expression.  The runtime speed of simple cases is within 1% or so of
where it was before, while cases that previously required two levels of
array processing are significantly faster.

Finally, create an implicit array type for every domain type, as we do for
base types, enums, etc.  Everything except the array-coercion case seems
to just work without further effort.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9852.1499791473@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-09-30 13:40:56 -04:00
Tom Lane 749c7c4170 Fix handling of container types in find_composite_type_dependencies.
find_composite_type_dependencies correctly found columns that are of
the specified type, and columns that are of arrays of that type, but
not columns that are domains or ranges over the given type, its array
type, etc.  The most general way to handle this seems to be to assume
that any type that is directly dependent on the specified type can be
treated as a container type, and processed recursively (allowing us
to handle nested cases such as ranges over domains over arrays ...).
Since a type's array type already has such a dependency, we can drop
the existing special case for the array type.

The very similar logic in get_rels_with_domain was likewise a few
bricks shy of a load, as it supposed that a directly dependent type
could *only* be a sub-domain.  This is already wrong for ranges over
domains, and it'll someday be wrong for arrays over domains.

Add test cases illustrating the problems, and back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15268.1502309024@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-09 17:03:09 -04:00
Tom Lane bc2d716ad0 Fix ruleutils.c for domain-over-array cases, too.
Further investigation shows that ruleutils isn't quite up to speed either
for cases where we have a domain-over-array: it needs to be prepared to
look past a CoerceToDomain at the top level of field and element
assignments, else it decompiles them incorrectly.  Potentially this would
result in failure to dump/reload a rule, if it looked like the one in the
new test case.  (I also added a test for EXPLAIN; that output isn't broken,
but clearly we need more test coverage here.)

Like commit b1cb32fb6, this bug is reachable in cases we already support,
so back-patch all the way.
2017-07-12 18:00:04 -04:00
Tom Lane b1cb32fb62 Fix multiple assignments to a column of a domain type.
We allow INSERT and UPDATE commands to assign to the same column more than
once, as long as the assignments are to subfields or elements rather than
the whole column.  However, this failed when the target column was a domain
over array rather than plain array.  Fix by teaching process_matched_tle()
to look through CoerceToDomain nodes, and add relevant test cases.

Also add a group of test cases exercising domains over array of composite.
It's doubtless accidental that CREATE DOMAIN allows this case while not
allowing straight domain over composite; but it does, so we'd better make
sure we don't break it.  (I could not find any documentation mentioning
either side of that, so no doc changes.)

It's been like this for a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4206.1499798337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-11 16:48:59 -04:00
Tom Lane ec7eef6b11 Avoid caching expression state trees for domain constraints across queries.
In commit 8abb3cda0d I attempted to cache
the expression state trees constructed for domain CHECK constraints for
the life of the backend (assuming the domain's constraints don't get
redefined).  However, this turns out not to work very well, because
execQual.c will run those state trees with ecxt_per_query_memory pointing
to a query-lifespan context, and in some situations we'll end up with
pointers into that context getting stored into the state trees.  This
happens in particular with SQL-language functions, as reported by
Emre Hasegeli, but there are many other cases.

To fix, keep only the expression plan trees for domain CHECK constraints
in the typcache's data structure, and revert to performing ExecInitExpr
(at least) once per query to set up expression state trees in the query's
context.

Eventually it'd be nice to undo this, but that will require some careful
thought about memory management for expression state trees, and it seems
far too late for any such redesign in 9.5.  This way is still much more
efficient than what happened before 8abb3cda0.
2015-11-29 18:18:42 -05:00
Tom Lane 8abb3cda0d Use the typcache to cache constraints for domain types.
Previously, we cached domain constraints for the life of a query, or
really for the life of the FmgrInfo struct that was used to invoke
domain_in() or domain_check().  But plpgsql (and probably other places)
are set up to cache such FmgrInfos for the whole lifespan of a session,
which meant they could be enforcing really stale sets of constraints.
On the other hand, searching pg_constraint once per query gets kind of
expensive too: testing says that as much as half the runtime of a
trivial query such as "SELECT 0::domaintype" went into that.

To fix this, delegate the responsibility for tracking a domain's
constraints to the typcache, which has the infrastructure needed to
detect syscache invalidation events that signal possible changes.
This not only removes unnecessary repeat reads of pg_constraint,
but ensures that we never apply stale constraint data: whatever we
use is the current data according to syscache rules.

Unfortunately, the current configuration of the system catalogs means
we have to flush cached domain-constraint data whenever either pg_type
or pg_constraint changes, which happens rather a lot (eg, creation or
deletion of a temp table will do it).  It might be worth rearranging
things to split pg_constraint into two catalogs, of which the domain
constraint one would probably be very low-traffic.  That's a job for
another patch though, and in any case this patch should improve matters
materially even with that handicap.

This patch makes use of the recently-added memory context reset callback
feature to manage the lifespan of domain constraint caches, so that we
don't risk deleting a cache that might be in the midst of evaluation.

Although this is a bug fix as well as a performance improvement, no
back-patch.  There haven't been many if any field complaints about
stale domain constraint checks, so it doesn't seem worth taking the
risk of modifying data structures as basic as MemoryContexts in back
branches.
2015-03-01 14:06:55 -05:00
Robert Haas d7c734841b Reduce messages about implicit indexes and sequences to DEBUG1.
Per recent discussion on pgsql-hackers, these messages are too
chatty for most users.
2012-07-04 20:35:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 38b9693fd9 Add support for renaming domain constraints 2012-04-03 08:11:51 +03:00
Tom Lane bef47331b6 Code review for plpgsql fn_signature patch.
Don't quote the output of format_procedure(); it's already quoted quite
enough.  Remove the fn_name field, which was now just dead weight.  Fix
remaining expected-output files.
2012-02-01 02:14:37 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4c6cedd1b0 Print function signature, not just name, in PL/pgSQL error messages.
This makes it unambiguous which function the message is coming from, if you
have overloaded functions.

Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Abhijit Menon-Sen.
2012-01-31 10:36:20 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 104e7dac28 Improve ALTER DOMAIN / DROP CONSTRAINT with nonexistent constraint
ALTER DOMAIN / DROP CONSTRAINT on a nonexistent constraint name did
not report any error.  Now it reports an error.  The IF EXISTS option
was added to get the usual behavior of ignoring nonexistent objects to
drop.
2012-01-05 19:48:55 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f90dd28062 Add ALTER DOMAIN ... RENAME
You could already rename domains using ALTER TYPE, but with this new
command it is more consistent with how other commands treat domains as
a subcategory of types.
2011-12-22 22:43:56 +02:00
Tom Lane f225e4bc54 When a row fails a not-null constraint, show row's contents in errdetail.
Simple extension of previous patch for CHECK constraints.
2011-11-29 18:29:18 -05:00
Tom Lane f1e13001b2 When a row fails a CHECK constraint, show row's contents in errdetail.
This should make it easier to identify which row is problematic when an
insert or update is processing many rows.

The formatting is similar to that for unique-index violation messages,
except that we limit field widths to 64 bytes since otherwise the message
could get unreasonably long.  (In particular, there's currently no attempt
to quote or escape field values that contain commas etc.)

Jan Kundrát, reviewed by Royce Ausburn, somewhat rewritten by me.
2011-11-29 15:02:49 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 897795240c Enable CHECK constraints to be declared NOT VALID
This means that they can initially be added to a large existing table
without checking its initial contents, but new tuples must comply to
them; a separate pass invoked by ALTER TABLE / VALIDATE can verify
existing data and ensure it complies with the constraint, at which point
it is marked validated and becomes a normal part of the table ecosystem.

An non-validated CHECK constraint is ignored in the planner for
constraint_exclusion purposes; when validated, cached plans are
recomputed so that partitioning starts working right away.

This patch also enables domains to have unvalidated CHECK constraints
attached to them as well by way of ALTER DOMAIN / ADD CONSTRAINT / NOT
VALID, which can later be validated with ALTER DOMAIN / VALIDATE
CONSTRAINT.

Thanks to Thom Brown, Dean Rasheed and Jaime Casanova for the various
reviews, and Robert Hass for documentation wording improvement
suggestions.

This patch was sponsored by Enova Financial.
2011-06-30 11:24:31 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e2a0cb1a80 Message style and spelling improvements 2011-06-22 00:45:34 +03:00
Tom Lane b7e8feb33e Allow domains over arrays to match ANYARRAY parameters again.
This use-case was broken in commit 529cb267a6
of 2010-10-21, in which I commented "For the moment, we just forbid such
matching.  We might later wish to insert an automatic downcast to the
underlying array type, but such a change should also change matching of
domains to ANYELEMENT for consistency".  We still lack consensus about what
to do with ANYELEMENT; but not matching ANYARRAY is a clear loss of
functionality compared to prior releases, so let's go ahead and make that
happen.  Per complaint from Regina Obe and extensive subsequent discussion.
2011-06-08 12:52:58 -04:00
Tom Lane 529cb267a6 Improve handling of domains over arrays.
This patch eliminates various bizarre behaviors caused by sloppy thinking
about the difference between a domain type and its underlying array type.
In particular, the operation of updating one element of such an array
has to be considered as yielding a value of the underlying array type,
*not* a value of the domain, because there's no assurance that the
domain's CHECK constraints are still satisfied.  If we're intending to
store the result back into a domain column, we have to re-cast to the
domain type so that constraints are re-checked.

For similar reasons, such a domain can't be blindly matched to an ANYARRAY
polymorphic parameter, because the polymorphic function is likely to apply
array-ish operations that could invalidate the domain constraints.  For the
moment, we just forbid such matching.  We might later wish to insert an
automatic downcast to the underlying array type, but such a change should
also change matching of domains to ANYELEMENT for consistency.

To ensure that all such logic is rechecked, this patch removes the original
hack of setting a domain's pg_type.typelem field to match its base type;
the typelem will always be zero instead.  In those places where it's really
okay to look through the domain type with no other logic changes, use the
newly added get_base_element_type function in place of get_element_type.
catversion bumped due to change in pg_type contents.

Per bug #5717 from Richard Huxton and subsequent discussion.
2010-10-21 16:07:17 -04:00
Robert Haas c3a05881de Remove ancient PL/pgsql line numbering hack.
While this hack arguably has some benefit in terms of making PL/pgsql's
line numbering match the programmer's expectations, it also makes
PL/pgsql inconsistent with the remaining PLs, making it difficult for
clients to reliably determine where the error actually is.  On balance,
it seems better to be consistent.

Pavel Stehule
2010-08-02 03:46:54 +00:00
Tom Lane c4f2a0458d Improve reporting of dependencies in DROP to work like the scheme that we
devised for pg_shdepend, namely the individual dependencies are reported as
DETAIL lines rather than coming out as separate NOTICEs.  The client-side
report is capped at 100 lines, but the server log always gets a full report.
2008-06-11 21:53:49 +00:00
Tom Lane 281a724d5c Rewrite DROP's dependency traversal algorithm into an honest two-pass
algorithm, replacing the original intention of a one-pass search, which
had been hacked up over time to be partially two-pass in hopes of handling
various corner cases better.  It still wasn't quite there, especially as
regards emitting unwanted NOTICE messages.  More importantly, this approach
lets us fix a number of open bugs concerning concurrent DROP scenarios,
because we can take locks during the first pass and avoid traversing to
dependent objects that were just deleted by someone else.

There is more that can be done here, but I'll go ahead and commit the
base patch before working on the options.
2008-06-08 22:41:04 +00:00
Tom Lane 07daff63c5 Fix select_common_type() so that it can select a domain type, if all inputs
to a UNION, CASE, or related construct are of the same domain type.  The
main part of this routine smashes domains to their base types, which seems
necessary because the logic involves TypeCategory() and IsPreferredType(),
neither of which work usefully on domains.  However, we can add a first
pass that just detects whether all the inputs are exactly the same type,
and if so accept that without question (so long as it's not UNKNOWN).
Per recent gripe from Dean Rasheed.

In passing, remove some tests for InvalidOid, which have clearly been dead
code for quite some time now, because getBaseType() would fail on that input.

Also, clarify the manual's not-very-precise description of the existing
algorithm's behavior.
2007-11-26 16:46:51 +00:00
Tom Lane b17b7fae8c Remove the hack in the grammar that "optimized away" DEFAULT NULL clauses.
Instead put in a test to drop a NULL default at the last moment before
storing the catalog entry.  This changes the behavior in a couple of ways:
* Specifying DEFAULT NULL when creating an inheritance child table will
  successfully suppress inheritance of any default expression from the
  parent's column, where formerly it failed to do so.
* Specifying DEFAULT NULL for a column of a domain type will correctly
  override any default belonging to the domain; likewise for a sub-domain.
The latter change happens because by the time the clause is checked,
it won't be a simple null Const but a CoerceToDomain expression.

Personally I think this should be back-patched, but there doesn't seem to
be consensus for that on pgsql-hackers, so refraining.
2007-10-29 19:40:40 +00:00
Tom Lane d8326119c8 Fix my oversight in enabling domains-of-domains: ALTER DOMAIN ADD CONSTRAINT
needs to check the new constraint against columns of derived domains too.

Also, make it error out if the domain to be modified is used within any
composite-type columns.  Eventually we should support that case, but it seems
a bit painful, and not suitable for a back-patch.  For the moment just let the
user know we can't do it.

Backpatch to 8.2, which is the only released version that allows nested
domains.  Possibly the other part should be back-patched further.
2007-05-11 20:17:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 9bc933b212 Fix 8.2 breakage of domains over array types, and add a regression test case
to cover it.  Per report from Anton Pikhteryev.
2007-03-19 16:30:32 +00:00
Tom Lane 6994d0b891 Fix plpgsql so that when a local variable has no initial-value expression,
an error will be thrown correctly if the variable is of a NOT NULL domain.
Report and almost-correct fix from Sergiy Vyshnevetskiy (bug #2948).
2007-02-01 19:22:07 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut b9b4f10b5b Message style improvements 2006-10-06 17:14:01 +00:00
Tom Lane 7fdb4305db Fix a bunch of problems with domains by making them use special input functions
that apply the necessary domain constraint checks immediately.  This fixes
cases where domain constraints went unchecked for statement parameters,
PL function local variables and results, etc.  We can also eliminate existing
special cases for domains in places that had gotten it right, eg COPY.

Also, allow domains over domains (base of a domain is another domain type).
This almost worked before, but was disallowed because the original patch
hadn't gotten it quite right.
2006-04-05 22:11:58 +00:00
Neil Conway 4dcc82ac7e Add regression tests to verify that domain constraints on parameters
to prepared statements with unknown type are correctly enforced, per
recent bug report.
2006-01-15 22:34:49 +00:00
Tom Lane cecb607559 Make SQL arrays support null elements. This commit fixes the core array
functionality, but I still need to make another pass looking at places
that incidentally use arrays (such as ACL manipulation) to make sure they
are null-safe.  Contrib needs work too.
I have not changed the behaviors that are still under discussion about
array comparison and what to do with lower bounds.
2005-11-17 22:14:56 +00:00
Tom Lane aa731ed843 Change nextval and other sequence functions to specify their sequence
argument as a 'regclass' value instead of a text string.  The frontend
conversion of text string to pg_class OID is now encapsulated as an
implicitly-invocable coercion from text to regclass.  This provides
backwards compatibility to the old behavior when the sequence argument
is explicitly typed as 'text'.  When the argument is just an unadorned
literal string, it will be taken as 'regclass', which means that the
stored representation will be an OID.  This solves longstanding problems
with renaming sequences that are referenced in default expressions, as
well as new-in-8.1 problems with renaming such sequences' schemas or
moving them to another schema.  All per recent discussion.
Along the way, fix some rather serious problems in dbmirror's support
for mirroring sequence operations (int4 vs int8 confusion for instance).
2005-10-02 23:50:16 +00:00
Neil Conway 4405e74355 Regression tests for recent bugfix to ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN: ensure that
constraints on domain types are properly enforced, even if the newly
added column has no default value. Per bug #1433.
2005-01-25 03:22:19 +00:00