This is in the same spirit as ef5e2e9085, updating this time some
arrays in parser.c, relpath.c, guc_tables.c and pg_dump_sort.c so as the
order of their elements has no need to match the enum structures they
are based on anymore.
Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio
Reviewed-by: Jian He, Japin Li
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQT3caUbcCcszNewCCmMbCuyP7XNAm60J3ybd6PN5kH2Dw@mail.gmail.com
This option is useful to bypass the default behavior of init() which
would create the data folder of a new cluster by copying it from a
template previously initdb'd, if any. Copying the data folder is much
cheaper than running initdb, but some tests may want to force that. For
example, one scenario of pg_combinebackup updated in this commit needs a
different system ID for two nodes.
Previously, this could only be achieved by unsetting
$ENV{'INITDB_TEMPLATE'}, which could become a problem in complex node
setups by making tests less efficient.
Author: Amul Sul
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Zc1tX9lLonLGu6oH@paquier.xyz
Commit 6b80394781 introduced integer comparison functions designed
to be as efficient as possible while avoiding overflow. This
commit makes use of these functions in many of the in-tree qsort()
comparators to help ensure transitivity. Many of these comparator
functions should also see a small performance boost.
Author: Mats Kindahl
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2B14426g2Wa9QuUpmakwPxXFWG_1FaY0AsApkvcTBy-YfS6uaw%40mail.gmail.com
This commit adds timeout that is expected to be used as a prevention
of long-running queries. Any session within the transaction will be
terminated after spanning longer than this timeout.
However, this timeout is not applied to prepared transactions.
Only transactions with user connections are affected.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAhFRxiQsRs2Eq5kCo9nXE3HTugsAAJdSQSmxncivebAxdmBjQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org>
Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Author: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: bt23nguyent <bt23nguyent@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuhang Qiu <iamqyh@gmail.com>
For most purposes, multiranges act like dependent objects of the
associated range type: you can't create them separately or drop them
separately. This is like the way that autogenerated array types
behave. However, a couple of points were overlooked: array types
automatically track the ownership of their base type, and array types
do not have their own permissions but use those of the base type,
while multiranges didn't emulate those behaviors. This is fairly
broken, mainly because pg_dump doesn't think it needs to worry about
multiranges as separate objects, and thus it fails to dump/restore
ownership or permissions of multiranges.
There's no apparent value in letting a multirange diverge from
its parent's ownership or permissions, so let's make them act like
arrays in these respects. However, we continue to let multiranges
be renamed or moved to a different schema independently of their
parent, since that doesn't break anything.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1580383.1705343264@sss.pgh.pa.us
The macOS Finder application creates .DS_Store files in directories
when opened, which creates problems for serverside utilities which
expect all files to be PostgreSQL specific files. Skip these files
when encountered in pg_checksums, pg_rewind and pg_basebackup.
This was extracted from a larger patchset for skipping hidden files
and system files, where the concencus was to just skip these. Since
this is equally likely to happen in every version, backpatch to all
supported versions.
Reported-by: Mark Guertin <markguertin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Bussmann <t.bussmann@gmx.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E258CE50-AB0E-455D-8AAD-BB4FE8F882FB@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: v12
Commit 5b2f4afffe refactored find_other_exec() and in the process
created pipe_read_line() into a static routine for reading a single
line of output, aimed at reading version numbers. Commit a7e8ece41
later exposed it externally in order to read a postgresql.conf GUC
using "postgres -C ..". Further, f06b1c598 also made use of it for
reading a version string much like find_other_exec(). The internal
variable remained "pgver", even when used for other purposes.
Since the function requires passing a buffer and its size, and at
most size - 1 bytes will be read via fgets(), there is a truncation
risk when using this for reading GUCs (like how pg_rewind does,
though the risk in this case is marginal).
To keep this as generic functionality for reading a line from a pipe,
this refactors pipe_read_line() into returning an allocated buffer
containing all of the line to remove the risk of silent truncation.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DEDF73CE-D528-49A3-9089-B3592FD671A9@yesql.se
Commit a4fd3aa719 moved setup_cancel_handler out of psql and
exporeted it as a global function. While pg_dump isn't using
the header it's exported in, having a conflicting name still
risks causing confusion when grepping the code for callsites,
so rename the static function in pg_dump to avoid this.
Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240126094245.cf6718cc659273765f3ab69a@sraoss.co.jp
MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_WAL_SUMMARIES is used to check if the directory
pg_wal/summaries/ should be created in a base backup, but its condition
was reversed: pg_wal/summaries/ would be created when taking base
backups from backends of v16 and older versions, but it should be
created in base backups taken from backends of v17 and newer versions.
Author: Artur Zakirov
Reviewed-by: Yugo Nagata, Nazir Bilal Yavuz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKNkYnzkkQ0gb_ZmLTY0r2-qV1q6imXgcCWxdA6UoA6yJkujGg@mail.gmail.com
Further fallout from commit 6ee26c6a4b. To keep code in sync and avoid
issues on older releases with different package names, simply use the
unqualified name like many other places in our code.
The latest buildfarm failures show that after the insert, we don't
actually wait long enough for WAL summarization to catch up, apparently
because the on disk state gets updated before the in-memory state, and
so by checking the on disk state to see whether we're caught up and then
the in-memory state to see where exactly how far we've progressed, we
can, if unlucky, derive an older value of summarized_lsn, messing up
the rest of the test.
Attempt to fix this by using pg_available_wal_summaries() everywhere in
the test and pg_get_wal_summarizer_state() nowhere.
Per buildfarm.
Make the new tuple larger than the old one so that it, hopefully, won't
manage to squeeze into leftover freespace on the same page. The test
is trying to verify that the UPDATE touches 2 pages, but if a HOT
update happens, then it doesn't.
Per buildfarm.
Analysis of buildfarm results showed that the code that was intended
to wait for the inserts performed by this test to complete did not
actually do so. Try to make that logic more robust.
Improve error checking elsewhere in the script, too, so that we
don't miss things like poll_query_until failing.
Along the way, fix a bit of pgindent damage introduced by commit
5ddf997347, which aimed to help us
debug the failures that this commit is trying to fix. It's making
the buildfarm sad.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobWFb8NqyfC31YnKAbZiXf9tLuwmyuvx=iYMXMniPQ4nw@mail.gmail.com
File::Find converts backslashes to slashes in the newer Perl versions.
See: 414f14df98
So, do the same conversion for Windows before comparing paths. To
support all Perl versions, always convert them on Windows regardless of
the Perl's version.
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Backpatch to all live branches
This commit introduces a new subscription option named 'failover', which
provides users with the ability to set the failover property of the
replication slot on the publisher when creating or altering a
subscription.
This uses the replication commands introduced by commit 7329240437 to
enable the failover option for a logical replication slot.
If the failover option is set to true, the associated replication slots
(i.e. the main slot and the table sync slots) in the upstream database are
enabled to be synchronized to the standbys. Note that the capability to
sync the replication slots will be added in subsequent commits.
Thanks to Masahiko Sawada for the design inputs.
Author: Shveta Malik, Hou Zhijie, Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Bertrand Drouvot, Dilip Kumar, Masahiko Sawada, Nisha Moond, Kuroda Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514f6f2f-6833-4539-39f1-96cd1e011f23@enterprisedb.com
The tests in 002_blocks.pl are failing in the buildfarm from time to
time, but we don't know how to reproduce the failure elsewhere. The
most obvious explanation seems to be the unexpected disappearance of a
WAL summary file, so bump up the logging level in
RemoveWalSummaryIfOlderThan to try to help us spot such problems, and
print the cutoff time in addition to the removed filename. Also
adjust 002_blocks.pl to dump out a directory listing of the relevant
directory at various points.
This patch should be reverted once we sort out what's happening here.
Patch by me, reviewed by Nathan Bossart, who also reported the issue.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20240124170846.GA2643050@nathanxps13
This commit adds the failover property to the replication slot. The
failover property indicates whether the slot will be synced to the standby
servers, enabling the resumption of corresponding logical replication
after failover. But note that this commit does not yet include the
capability to sync the replication slot; the subsequent commits will add
that capability.
A new optional parameter 'failover' is added to the
pg_create_logical_replication_slot() function. We will also enable to set
'failover' option for slots via the subscription commands in the
subsequent commits.
The value of the 'failover' flag is displayed as part of
pg_replication_slots view.
Author: Hou Zhijie, Shveta Malik, Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Bertrand Drouvot, Dilip Kumar, Masahiko Sawada, Nisha Moond, Kuroda, Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514f6f2f-6833-4539-39f1-96cd1e011f23@enterprisedb.com
Add WITHOUT OVERLAPS clause to PRIMARY KEY and UNIQUE constraints.
These are backed by GiST indexes instead of B-tree indexes, since they
are essentially exclusion constraints with = for the scalar parts of
the key and && for the temporal part.
Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
This change adds a new meta-command called \syncpipeline to pgbench,
able to send a sync message without flushing using the new libpq
function PQsendPipelineSync().
This meta-command is available within a block made of \startpipeline and
\endpipeline.
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqpcNhW6LZHLF-2NpPzdTbyMm4-RVkr3+AP5cOKSm9hrWA@mail.gmail.com
When a pipeline is opened with \startpipeline and not closed, pgbench
will either error on the next transaction with a "already in pipeline
mode" error or successfully end if this was the last transaction --
despite not sending anything that was piped in the pipeline.
Make it an error to reach end of script is reached while there's an
open pipeline.
Backpatch to 14, where pgbench got support for pipelines.
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Za4IObZkDjrO4TcS@paquier.xyz
All commands accepting arguments, handling them with OT_NORMAL, OT_SQLID
or OT_SQLIDHACK, should call ignore_slash_options() in inactive branch
to scan and discard extra arguments. All the backslash commands that
handle arguments do so, except \bind.
This commit adds the missing ignore_slash_options to \bind's inactive
branch. This inconsistency is a logic bug, however the behavior happens
to be unchanged as any extra arguments are discarded later in
HandleSlashCmds(), so no backpatch is done.
While on it, this adds \bind to the list of backslash commands where
inactive \if branches are checked in the tests for psql.
Reported-by: Jelte Fennema-Nio
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQR1+udGKz+FbHiCQ7CWDiF1fCGi2xYuvQUODdMAfJbaLA@mail.gmail.com
Currently, when source data contains unexpected data regarding data type or
range, the entire COPY fails. However, in some cases, such data can be ignored
and just copying normal data is preferable.
This commit adds a new option SAVE_ERROR_TO, which specifies where to save the
error information. When this option is specified, COPY skips soft errors and
continues copying.
Currently, SAVE_ERROR_TO only supports "none". This indicates error information
is not saved and COPY just skips the unexpected data and continues running.
Later works are expected to add more choices, such as 'log' and 'table'.
Author: Damir Belyalov, Atsushi Torikoshi, Alex Shulgin, Jian He
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87k31ftoe0.fsf_-_%40commandprompt.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Daniel Gustafsson,
Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina, Andy Fan, Andrei Lepikhov, Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Atsushi Torikoshi
The pg_amcheck test reports a skip message if the layout of the index
does not match expectations. That message includes the bytes that
were expected and the ones that were found. But the found ones are
arbitrary bytes, which can have funny effects on the terminal when
they are printed. To avoid that, escape non-word characters before
printing.
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3f96f079-64e5-468a-8a19-cb481f0d31e5%40eisentraut.org
This changes the pg_attribute field attstattarget into a nullable
field in the variable-length part of the row. If no value is set by
the user for attstattarget, it is now null instead of previously -1.
This saves space in pg_attribute and tuple descriptors for most
practical scenarios. (ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE is reduced from 108
to 104.) Also, null is the semantically more correct value.
The ANALYZE code internally continues to represent the default
statistics target by -1, so that that code can avoid having to deal
with null values. But that is now contained to the ANALYZE code.
Only the DDL code deals with attstattarget possibly null.
For system columns, the field is now always null. The ANALYZE code
skips system columns anyway.
To set a column's statistics target to the default value, the new
command form ALTER TABLE ... SET STATISTICS DEFAULT can be used. (SET
STATISTICS -1 still works.)
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4da8d211-d54d-44b9-9847-f2a9f1184c76@eisentraut.org
It missed a entry for tmp_check/ generated by the tests. While on it,
append a slash at the beginning of "pg_walsummary" to restrict its check
to the current directory, like anywhere else.
Oversights in ee1bfd1683.
This is a rework of 7021d3b176, where we relied on forcing
max_logical_replication_workers to 0 in the postgres command. This
commit now prevents logical replication launchers to start using -b and
a backend-side check based on IsBinaryUpgrade, effective when upgrading
from 17 and newer versions.
This commit improves the comments explaining why this restriction is
necessary.
This discussion was on hold until we were sure how to add support for
subscribers in pg_upgrade, something now done thanks to 9a17be1e24.
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Amit Kapila, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZU2TeVkUg5qEi7Oy@paquier.xyz
pg_combinebackup had various problems:
* strncpy was used in various places where strlcpy should be used
instead, to avoid any possibility of the result not being
\0-terminated.
* scan_for_existing_tablespaces() failed to close the directory,
and an error when opening the directory was reported with the
wrong pathname.
* write_reconstructed_file() contained some redundant and therefore
dead code.
* flush_manifest() didn't check the result of pg_checksum_update()
as we do in other places, and misused a local pathname variable
that shouldn't exist at all.
In pg_basebackup, the wrong variable name was used in one place,
due to a copy and paste that was not properly adjusted.
In blkreftable.c, the loop incorrectly doubled chunkno instead of
max_chunks. Fix that. Also remove a nearby assertion per repeated
off-list complaints from Tom Lane.
Per Coverity and subsequent code inspection by me and by Tom Lane.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobvqqj-DW9F7uUzT-cQqs6wcVb-Xhs=w=hzJnXSE-kRGw@mail.gmail.com
This can dump the contents of the WAL summary files found in
pg_wal/summaries. Normally, this shouldn't really be something anyone
needs to do, but it may be needed for debugging problems with
incremental backup, or could possibly be useful to external tools.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobvqqj-DW9F7uUzT-cQqs6wcVb-Xhs=w=hzJnXSE-kRGw@mail.gmail.com
During upgrade, when pg_restore performs CREATE DATABASE, bgwriter or
checkpointer may flush buffers and hold a file handle for pg_largeobject,
so later TRUNCATE pg_largeobject command will fail if OS (such as older
Windows versions) doesn't remove an unlinked file completely till it's
open. The probability of seeing this behavior is higher in this test
because we use wal_level as logical via allows_streaming => 'logical'
which in turn set shared_buffers as 1MB and make it more probable for
bgwriter to hold the file handle.
Diagnosed-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Hayato Kuroda, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB5866AB7FD922CE30A2565B8BF5A8A@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
In commit 3e51b278d I (tgl) caused initdb to leave lc_messages and
other lc_xxx GUCs commented-out in the installed postgresql.conf file
if they were going to be set to 'C'. This was a hack for cosmetic
purposes, and it was buggy because lc_messages' wired-in default is
not 'C' but '' (empty string). That led to --no-locale not having
the expected effect, since the postmaster would then obtain
lc_messages from its startup environment.
Let's just revert to the prior behavior of always de-commenting the
lc_xxx entries; the argument for changing that longstanding behavior
was weak in the first place.
Also, fix postgresql.conf.sample's erroneous claim that the default
value of lc_messages is 'C'. I suspect that was what misled me into
making this mistake in the first place.
Report and patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi. Back-patch to v16 where
the problem was introduced.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231122.162700.1995154567625541112.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Many psql backslash commands tolerate trailing semicolons, even
though that's not part of the official syntax. These did not.
They tried to, by passing semicolon = true to psql_scan_slash_option,
but that function ignored this parameter in OT_WHOLE_LINE mode.
Teach it to do the right thing, and remove the now-duplicative
logic in exec_command_help.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2012251.1704746912@sss.pgh.pa.us
On Windows, cmd.exe is used to launch the postmaster process to ease its
redirection setup. However, cmd.exe may execute other programs at
startup due to autorun configurations, which could influence the
postmaster startup. This patch adds /D flag to the launcher cmd.exe
command line to disable autorun settings written in the registry.
This is arguably a bug, but no backpatch is done now out of caution.
Reported-by: Hayato Kuroda
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230922.161551.320043332510268554.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Essentially this moves the non-interactive part of psql's "\password"
command into an exported client function. The password is not sent to the
server in cleartext because it is "encrypted" (in the case of scram and md5
it is actually hashed, but we have called these encrypted passwords for a
long time now) on the client side. This is good because it ensures the
cleartext password is never known by the server, and therefore won't end up
in logs, pg_stat displays, etc.
In other words, it exists for the same reason as PQencryptPasswordConn(), but
is more convenient as it both builds and runs the "ALTER USER" command for
you. PQchangePassword() uses PQencryptPasswordConn() to do the password
encryption. PQencryptPasswordConn() is passed a NULL for the algorithm
argument, hence encryption is done according to the server's
password_encryption setting.
Also modify the psql client to use the new function. That provides a builtin
test case. Ultimately drivers built on top of libpq should expose this
function and its use should be generally encouraged over doing ALTER USER
directly for password changes.
Author: Joe Conway
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/b75955f7-e8cc-4bbd-817f-ef536bacbe93%40joeconway.com
This adds a new ALTER TABLE subcommand ALTER COLUMN ... SET EXPRESSION
that changes the generation expression of a generated column.
The syntax is not standard but was adapted from other SQL
implementations.
This command causes a table rewrite, using the usual ALTER TABLE
mechanisms. The implementation is similar to and makes use of some of
the infrastructure of the SET DATA TYPE subcommand (for example,
rebuilding constraints and indexes afterwards). The new command
requires a new pass in AlterTablePass, and the ADD COLUMN pass had to
be moved earlier so that combinations of ADD COLUMN and SET EXPRESSION
can work.
Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAAJ_b94yyJeGA-5M951_Lr+KfZokOp-2kXicpmEhi5FXhBeTog@mail.gmail.com
This patch changes the existing 'conflicting' field to 'conflict_reason'
in pg_replication_slots. This new field indicates the reason for the
logical slot's conflict with recovery. It is always NULL for physical
slots, as well as for logical slots which are not invalidated. The
non-NULL values indicate that the slot is marked as invalidated. Possible
values are:
wal_removed = required WAL has been removed.
rows_removed = required rows have been removed.
wal_level_insufficient = the primary doesn't have a wal_level sufficient
to perform logical decoding.
The existing users of 'conflicting' column can get the same answer by
using 'conflict_reason' IS NOT NULL.
Author: Shveta Malik
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZYOE8IguqTbp-seF@paquier.xyz
New TAP tests added by commits 9a17be1e and 4710b67d missed to convert
warnings to FATAL. This commit fixes that.
Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Michael Paquier
Amit Kapila
Nathan Bossart
Alexander Korotkov
Tom Lane
Daniel Gustafsson
Andrew Dunstan
Robert Haas
Alvaro Herrera
Peter Eisentraut
Magnus Hagander
Joe Conway
Bruce Momjian