Commit Graph

2616 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Bossart 3b42bdb471 Use new overflow-safe integer comparison functions.
Commit 6b80394781 introduced integer comparison functions designed
to be as efficient as possible while avoiding overflow.  This
commit makes use of these functions in many of the in-tree qsort()
comparators to help ensure transitivity.  Many of these comparator
functions should also see a small performance boost.

Author: Mats Kindahl
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2B14426g2Wa9QuUpmakwPxXFWG_1FaY0AsApkvcTBy-YfS6uaw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-02-16 14:05:36 -06:00
Amit Kapila 776621a5e4 Add a failover option to subscriptions.
This commit introduces a new subscription option named 'failover', which
provides users with the ability to set the failover property of the
replication slot on the publisher when creating or altering a
subscription.

This uses the replication commands introduced by commit 7329240437 to
enable the failover option for a logical replication slot.

If the failover option is set to true, the associated replication slots
(i.e. the main slot and the table sync slots) in the upstream database are
enabled to be synchronized to the standbys. Note that the capability to
sync the replication slots will be added in subsequent commits.

Thanks to Masahiko Sawada for the design inputs.

Author: Shveta Malik, Hou Zhijie, Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Bertrand Drouvot, Dilip Kumar, Masahiko Sawada, Nisha Moond, Kuroda Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514f6f2f-6833-4539-39f1-96cd1e011f23@enterprisedb.com
2024-01-30 16:49:28 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut 46a0cd4cef Add temporal PRIMARY KEY and UNIQUE constraints
Add WITHOUT OVERLAPS clause to PRIMARY KEY and UNIQUE constraints.
These are backed by GiST indexes instead of B-tree indexes, since they
are essentially exclusion constraints with = for the scalar parts of
the key and && for the temporal part.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-24 16:34:37 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov b725b7eec4 Rename COPY option from SAVE_ERROR_TO to ON_ERROR
The option names now are "stop" (default) and "ignore".  The future options
could be "file 'filename.log'" and "table 'tablename'".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240117.164859.2242646601795501168.horikyota.ntt%40gmail.com
Author: Jian He
Reviewed-by: Atsushi Torikoshi
2024-01-19 15:15:51 +02:00
Michael Paquier 04c0897d3b psql: Add ignore_slash_options in bind's inactive branch
All commands accepting arguments, handling them with OT_NORMAL, OT_SQLID
or OT_SQLIDHACK, should call ignore_slash_options() in inactive branch
to scan and discard extra arguments.  All the backslash commands that
handle arguments do so, except \bind.

This commit adds the missing ignore_slash_options to \bind's inactive
branch.  This inconsistency is a logic bug, however the behavior happens
to be unchanged as any extra arguments are discarded later in
HandleSlashCmds(), so no backpatch is done.

While on it, this adds \bind to the list of backslash commands where
inactive \if branches are checked in the tests for psql.

Reported-by: Jelte Fennema-Nio
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQR1+udGKz+FbHiCQ7CWDiF1fCGi2xYuvQUODdMAfJbaLA@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-19 14:18:20 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 9e2d870119 Add new COPY option SAVE_ERROR_TO
Currently, when source data contains unexpected data regarding data type or
range, the entire COPY fails. However, in some cases, such data can be ignored
and just copying normal data is preferable.

This commit adds a new option SAVE_ERROR_TO, which specifies where to save the
error information. When this option is specified, COPY skips soft errors and
continues copying.

Currently, SAVE_ERROR_TO only supports "none". This indicates error information
is not saved and COPY just skips the unexpected data and continues running.

Later works are expected to add more choices, such as 'log' and 'table'.

Author: Damir Belyalov, Atsushi Torikoshi, Alex Shulgin, Jian He
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87k31ftoe0.fsf_-_%40commandprompt.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Daniel Gustafsson,
Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina, Andy Fan, Andrei Lepikhov, Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Atsushi Torikoshi
2024-01-16 23:08:53 +02:00
Tom Lane 390298f080 Allow noise semicolons ending psql \sf, \ef, \sv, \ev commands.
Many psql backslash commands tolerate trailing semicolons, even
though that's not part of the official syntax.  These did not.
They tried to, by passing semicolon = true to psql_scan_slash_option,
but that function ignored this parameter in OT_WHOLE_LINE mode.
Teach it to do the right thing, and remove the now-duplicative
logic in exec_command_help.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2012251.1704746912@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-01-10 14:20:09 -05:00
Joe Conway a7be2a6c26 Add new function, PQchangePassword(), to libpq
Essentially this moves the non-interactive part of psql's "\password"
command into an exported client function. The password is not sent to the
server in cleartext because it is "encrypted" (in the case of scram and md5
it is actually hashed, but we have called these encrypted passwords for a
long time now) on the client side. This is good because it ensures the
cleartext password is never known by the server, and therefore won't end up
in logs, pg_stat displays, etc.

In other words, it exists for the same reason as PQencryptPasswordConn(), but
is more convenient as it both builds and runs the "ALTER USER" command for
you. PQchangePassword() uses PQencryptPasswordConn() to do the password
encryption. PQencryptPasswordConn() is passed a NULL for the algorithm
argument, hence encryption is done according to the server's
password_encryption setting.

Also modify the psql client to use the new function. That provides a builtin
test case. Ultimately drivers built on top of libpq should expose this
function and its use should be generally encouraged over doing ALTER USER
directly for password changes.

Author: Joe Conway
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/b75955f7-e8cc-4bbd-817f-ef536bacbe93%40joeconway.com
2024-01-09 09:16:48 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 5d06e99a3c ALTER TABLE command to change generation expression
This adds a new ALTER TABLE subcommand ALTER COLUMN ... SET EXPRESSION
that changes the generation expression of a generated column.

The syntax is not standard but was adapted from other SQL
implementations.

This command causes a table rewrite, using the usual ALTER TABLE
mechanisms.  The implementation is similar to and makes use of some of
the infrastructure of the SET DATA TYPE subcommand (for example,
rebuilding constraints and indexes afterwards).  The new command
requires a new pass in AlterTablePass, and the ADD COLUMN pass had to
be moved earlier so that combinations of ADD COLUMN and SET EXPRESSION
can work.

Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAAJ_b94yyJeGA-5M951_Lr+KfZokOp-2kXicpmEhi5FXhBeTog@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-04 16:28:54 +01:00
Bruce Momjian 29275b1d17 Update copyright for 2024
Reported-by: Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZZKTDPxBBMt3C0J9@paquier.xyz

Backpatch-through: 12
2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut c538592959 Make all Perl warnings fatal
There are a lot of Perl scripts in the tree, mostly code generation
and TAP tests.  Occasionally, these scripts produce warnings.  These
are probably always mistakes on the developer side (true positives).
Typical examples are warnings from genbki.pl or related when you make
a mess in the catalog files during development, or warnings from tests
when they massage a config file that looks different on different
hosts, or mistakes during merges (e.g., duplicate subroutine
definitions), or just mistakes that weren't noticed because there is a
lot of output in a verbose build.

This changes all warnings into fatal errors, by replacing

    use warnings;

by

    use warnings FATAL => 'all';

in all Perl files.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/06f899fd-1826-05ab-42d6-adeb1fd5e200%40eisentraut.org
2023-12-29 18:20:00 +01:00
Tom Lane da44ff312e Set readline-relevant ENV vars in interactive_psql(), not caller.
Commit 664d75753 pulled 010_tab_completion.pl's infrastructure for
invoking an interactive psql session out into a generally-useful test
function, but it didn't move enough stuff.  We need to set up various
environment variables that readline will look at, both to ensure
stability of test results and to prevent test actions from cluttering
the calling user's ~/.psql_history.  Expecting calling scripts to
remember to do that is too failure-prone: the other existing caller
001_password.pl did not do it.  Hence, remove those initialization
steps from 010_tab_completion.pl and put them into interactive_psql().
Since interactive_psql was already making a local ENV hash, this has
no effect on calling scripts.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/794610.1703182896@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-12-23 11:50:33 -05:00
Dean Rasheed cd34247489 psql: Add tab completion for view options.
Add support for tab completion of WITH (...) options to CREATE VIEW,
and for the corresponding SET/RESET (...) options in ALTER VIEW.

Christoph Heiss, reviewed by Melih Mutlu, Vignesh C, Jim Jones,
Mikhail Gribkov, David Zhang, Shubham Khanna, and me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a2075c5a-66f9-a564-f038-9ac044b03117@c8h4.io
2023-11-28 09:50:17 +00:00
Michael Paquier 816f10564a psql: Add some completion support for CREATE TABLE .. AS
"AS" is added as a suggested keyword for CREATE TABLE for a few query
patterns, including the case where a list of columns is given in
parenthesis.

More queries can be now completed with the keywords supported for
queries in a CTAS, after:
CREATE TABLE [TEMP|TEMPORARY|UNLOGGED] <name> [ (...) ] AS

Author: Gilles Darold
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e462b251-99a7-4abc-aedc-214688742c80@darold.net
2023-11-16 09:44:29 +09:00
Tom Lane d1379ebf4c Improve default and empty privilege outputs in psql.
Default privileges are represented as NULL::aclitem[] in catalog ACL
columns, while revoking all privileges leaves an empty aclitem[].
These two cases used to produce identical output in psql meta-commands
like \dp.  Using something like "\pset null '(default)'" as a
workaround for spotting the difference did not work, because null
values were always displayed as empty strings by describe.c's
meta-commands.

This patch improves that with two changes:

1. Print "(none)" for empty privileges so that the user is able to
   distinguish them from default privileges, even without special
   workarounds.

2. Remove the special handling of null values in describe.c,
   so that "\pset null" is honored like everywhere else.
   (This affects all output from these commands, not only ACLs.)

The privileges shown by \dconfig+ and \ddp as well as the column
privileges shown by \dp are not affected by change #1, because the
respective aclitem[] is reset to NULL or deleted from the catalog
instead of leaving an empty array.

Erik Wienhold and Laurenz Albe

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1966228777.127452.1694979110595@office.mailbox.org
2023-11-13 15:41:31 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 721856ff24 Remove distprep
A PostgreSQL release tarball contains a number of prebuilt files, in
particular files produced by bison, flex, perl, and well as html and
man documentation.  We have done this consistent with established
practice at the time to not require these tools for building from a
tarball.  Some of these tools were hard to get, or get the right
version of, from time to time, and shipping the prebuilt output was a
convenience to users.

Now this has at least two problems:

One, we have to make the build system(s) work in two modes: Building
from a git checkout and building from a tarball.  This is pretty
complicated, but it works so far for autoconf/make.  It does not
currently work for meson; you can currently only build with meson from
a git checkout.  Making meson builds work from a tarball seems very
difficult or impossible.  One particular problem is that since meson
requires a separate build directory, we cannot make the build update
files like gram.h in the source tree.  So if you were to build from a
tarball and update gram.y, you will have a gram.h in the source tree
and one in the build tree, but the way things work is that the
compiler will always use the one in the source tree.  So you cannot,
for example, make any gram.y changes when building from a tarball.
This seems impossible to fix in a non-horrible way.

Second, there is increased interest nowadays in precisely tracking the
origin of software.  We can reasonably track contributions into the
git tree, and users can reasonably track the path from a tarball to
packages and downloads and installs.  But what happens between the git
tree and the tarball is obscure and in some cases non-reproducible.

The solution for both of these issues is to get rid of the step that
adds prebuilt files to the tarball.  The tarball now only contains
what is in the git tree (*).  Getting the additional build
dependencies is no longer a problem nowadays, and the complications to
keep these dual build modes working are significant.  And of course we
want to get the meson build system working universally.

This commit removes the make distprep target altogether.  The make
dist target continues to do its job, it just doesn't call distprep
anymore.

(*) - The tarball also contains the INSTALL file that is built at make
dist time, but not by distprep.  This is unchanged for now.

The make maintainer-clean target, whose job it is to remove the
prebuilt files in addition to what make distclean does, is now just an
alias to make distprep.  (In practice, it is probably obsolete given
that git clean is available.)

The following programs are now hard build requirements in configure
(they were already required by meson.build):

- bison
- flex
- perl

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/e07408d9-e5f2-d9fd-5672-f53354e9305e@eisentraut.org
2023-11-06 15:18:04 +01:00
Bruce Momjian 42d3125ada doc: \copy can get data values \. and end-of-input confused
Reported-by: Svante Richter

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fcd57e4-8f23-4c3e-a5db-2571d09208e2@beta.fastmail.com

Backpatch-through: 11
2023-11-03 13:57:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 611806cd72 Add trailing commas to enum definitions
Since C99, there can be a trailing comma after the last value in an
enum definition.  A lot of new code has been introducing this style on
the fly.  Some new patches are now taking an inconsistent approach to
this.  Some add the last comma on the fly if they add a new last
value, some are trying to preserve the existing style in each place,
some are even dropping the last comma if there was one.  We could
nudge this all in a consistent direction if we just add the trailing
commas everywhere once.

I omitted a few places where there was a fixed "last" value that will
always stay last.  I also skipped the header files of libpq and ecpg,
in case people want to use those with older compilers.  There were
also a small number of cases where the enum type wasn't used anywhere
(but the enum values were), which ended up confusing pgindent a bit,
so I left those alone.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/386f8c45-c8ac-4681-8add-e3b0852c1620%40eisentraut.org
2023-10-26 09:20:54 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov e83d1b0c40 Add support event triggers on authenticated login
This commit introduces trigger on login event, allowing to fire some actions
right on the user connection.  This can be useful for logging or connection
check purposes as well as for some personalization of environment.  Usage
details are described in the documentation included, but shortly usage is
the same as for other triggers: create function returning event_trigger and
then create event trigger on login event.

In order to prevent the connection time overhead when there are no triggers
the commit introduces pg_database.dathasloginevt flag, which indicates database
has active login triggers.  This flag is set by CREATE/ALTER EVENT TRIGGER
command, and unset at connection time when no active triggers found.

Author: Konstantin Knizhnik, Mikhail Gribkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0d46d29f-4558-3af9-9c85-7774e14a7709%40postgrespro.ru
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Takayuki Tsunakawa, Greg Nancarrow, Ivan Panchenko
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Teodor Sigaev, Robert Haas, Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Andrey Sokolov, Zhihong Yu, Sergey Shinderuk
Reviewed-by: Gregory Stark, Nikita Malakhov, Ted Yu
2023-10-16 03:18:22 +03:00
Michael Paquier d16eb83aba psql: Add completion support for AT [ LOCAL | TIME ZONE ]
AT TIME ZONE is completed with a list of supported timezones, something
not needed by AT LOCAL.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87jzyzsvgv.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2023-10-13 14:19:07 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut b4336515b0 Remove environment-variable-based defaults in psql --help
This seemed inconsistent with the --help output of other tools.
Depending on the values, it can cause ugly formatting.  Also, we're
not getting the defaults from libpq, we're just emulating the methods
libpq uses to derive these values, so they might not be 100% correct.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi <torikoshia@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/50ca8ff35a8dd8f9ec89963b503571a7@oss.nttdata.com
2023-10-06 11:54:36 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 8666cf65ea Modernize const handling with readline
The comment

    /* On some platforms, readline is declared as readline(char *) */

is obsolete.  The casting away of const can be removed.

The const in the readline() prototype was added in GNU readline 4.2,
released in 2001.  BSD libedit has also had const in the prototype
since at least 2001.

(The commit that introduced this comment (187e865174) talked about
FreeBSD 4.8, which didn't have readline compatibility in libedit yet,
so it must have been talking about GNU readline in the base system.
This checks out, but already FreeBSD 5 had an updated GNU readline
with const.)

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/862fc1d4-9a0c-d2b6-5451-ee3dc750bcab%40eisentraut.org
2023-10-05 08:45:50 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas be8d4cb13c Add regression tests for psql \g piped into a program
Author: Daniel Vérité
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/33ce8350-8cd1-45ff-a5fe-f9be7bc70649%40manitou-mail.org
2023-10-02 11:46:25 +03:00
Michael Paquier 2940f1c837 psql: Set variables from query result on failure when printing tuples
SetResultVariables() was not getting called when "printing" a result
that failed (see around PrintQueryResult), which would cause some
variables to not be set, like ROW_COUNT, SQLSTATE or ERROR.  This can be
confusing as a previous result would be retained.

This state could be reached when failing to process tuples in a few
commands, like \gset when it returns no tuples, or \crosstabview.  A
test is added, based on \gset.

This is arguably a bug fix, but no backpatch is done as there is a risk
of breaking scripts that rely on the previous behavior, even if they do
so accidentally.

Reported-by: amutu
Author: Japin Li
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18134-87126d90cb4dd049@postgresql.org
2023-10-02 11:05:05 +09:00
Michael Paquier cb943054f3 psql: Reset query buffer of \e, \ef and \ev on error
If any of these commands fail during editing or pre-processing, the
command stored in the query buffer would remain around without being
executed immediately as PSQL_CMD_ERROR is returned as status.  The next
command provided by the user would run it, likely causing failures as
this could include silently some of the contents generated automatically
for views or functions.

The problems would be different depending on the psql meta-command used:
- For \ev and \ef, some errors can happen in a predictable way while
doing an object lookup or while creating an object command.  A failure
while editing is equally problematic, but the class of failures
happening in the code path of do_edit() are unlikely.  The query reset
is kept in exec_command_ef_ev() as a query may be unchanged.
- For \e, error can happen while editing.

In both cases, the query buffer is reset on error for an incorrect file
number provided, whose value check is done before filling up the query
buffer.

This is a slight change of behavior compared to the past for some of the
predictable error patterns for \ev and \ef, so for now I have made the
choice to not backpatch this commit (argument particularly available for
v11 that's going to be EOL'd soon).  Perhaps this could be revisited
later depending on the feedback of this new behavior.

Author: Ryoga Yoshida, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01419622d84ef093fd4fe585520bf03c@oss.nttdata.com
2023-09-20 09:26:15 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 1f998863b0 Fix psql tab-completion for identifiers containing dollars.
Dollar ($) is a legit character for identifiers, except as the first
character, since commit 1bd22f55cf in version 7.4. Update the
tab-completion code accordingly.

Author: Mikhail Gribkov
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAMEv5_sTAvPvhye%2Bu4jkWDe5UGDiQ1ZkQomnKCboM08zDzOe%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-09-19 19:26:29 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera d726897c57
Fix psql's \? output for \watch
It was reported as misaligned by Kyotaro, but it also needed to be
turned into a single translatable phrase (like the one for \g is), as
reported by Yugo.

This is a new issue (commit f347ec76e2), so no backpatch is needed.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Yugo NAGATA <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230907.142956.2038600444404289870.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2023-09-18 16:19:25 +02:00
Michael Paquier 522a31ac87 Switch psql's TAP test for query cancellation to use IPC::Run::signal()
Previously, the test relied on a trick with a shell to retrieve the PID
of the psql session to be stopped with SIGINT, that was skipped on
Windows.  This commit changes the test to use IPC::Run::signal()
instead, which still does not work on Windows, but for a different
reason: SIGINT would stop the test before finishing.

This should allow the test to run on non-Windows platforms where PPID is
not supported (like NetBSD), spreading it a bit more across the
buildfarm.  And the logic of the test is simpler.

It is the first time in the tree that IPC::Run::signal() is used, so, as
a matter of safety (or just call that as me having cold feet), no
backpatch is done, at least for now.

Author: Yugo NAGATA
Reviewed-by: Fabien Coelho
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230810125935.22c2922ea5250ba79358965b@sraoss.co.jp
2023-09-13 10:10:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier c53e288dba Skip psql's TAP test for query cancellation entirely on Windows
This changes 020_cancel.pl so as the test is entirely skipped on
Windows.  This test was already doing nothing under WIN32, except
initializing and starting a node without using it so this shaves a few
test cycles.

Author: Yugo NAGATA
Reviewed-by: Fabien Coelho
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230810125935.22c2922ea5250ba79358965b@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-09-13 09:53:48 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 8421f6bce1
psql/t/001_basic: use locale-aware decimals in new test
As cd82e5c79d did.  Otherwise, the test fails in locales that use
decimal separators other than ".".
2023-08-29 18:13:11 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson f347ec76e2 Allow \watch queries to stop on minimum rows returned
When running a repeat query with \watch in psql, it can be
helpful to be able to stop the watch process when the query
no longer returns the expected amount of rows.  An example
would be to watch for the presence of a certain event in
pg_stat_activity and stopping when the event is no longer
present, or to watch an index creation and stop when the
index is created.

This adds a min_rows=MIN parameter to \watch which can be
set to a non-negative integer, and the watch query will
stop executing when it returns less than MIN rows.

Author: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKAnmmKStATuddYxP71L+p0DHtp9Rvjze3XRoy0Dyw67VQ45UA@mail.gmail.com
2023-08-29 11:30:11 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera b0e96f3119
Catalog not-null constraints
We now create contype='n' pg_constraint rows for not-null constraints.

We propagate these constraints to other tables during operations such as
adding inheritance relationships, creating and attaching partitions and
creating tables LIKE other tables.  We also spawn not-null constraints
for inheritance child tables when their parents have primary keys.
These related constraints mostly follow the well-known rules of
conislocal and coninhcount that we have for CHECK constraints, with some
adaptations: for example, as opposed to CHECK constraints, we don't
match not-null ones by name when descending a hierarchy to alter it,
instead matching by column name that they apply to.  This means we don't
require the constraint names to be identical across a hierarchy.

For now, we omit them for system catalogs.  Maybe this is worth
reconsidering.  We don't support NOT VALID nor DEFERRABLE clauses
either; these can be added as separate features later (this patch is
already large and complicated enough.)

psql shows these constraints in \d+.

pg_dump requires some ad-hoc hacks, particularly when dumping a primary
key.  We now create one "throwaway" not-null constraint for each column
in the PK together with the CREATE TABLE command, and once the PK is
created, all those throwaway constraints are removed.  This avoids
having to check each tuple for nullness when the dump restores the
primary key creation.

pg_upgrading from an older release requires a somewhat brittle procedure
to create a constraint state that matches what would be created if the
database were being created fresh in Postgres 17.  I have tested all the
scenarios I could think of, and it works correctly as far as I can tell,
but I could have neglected weird cases.

This patch has been very long in the making.  The first patch was
written by Bernd Helmle in 2010 to add a new pg_constraint.contype value
('n'), which I (Álvaro) then hijacked in 2011 and 2012, until that one
was killed by the realization that we ought to use contype='c' instead:
manufactured CHECK constraints.  However, later SQL standard
development, as well as nonobvious emergent properties of that design
(mostly, failure to distinguish them from "normal" CHECK constraints as
well as the performance implication of having to test the CHECK
expression) led us to reconsider this choice, so now the current
implementation uses contype='n' again.  During Postgres 16 this had
already been introduced by commit e056c557ae, but there were some
problems mainly with the pg_upgrade procedure that couldn't be fixed in
reasonable time, so it was reverted.

In 2016 Vitaly Burovoy also worked on this feature[1] but found no
consensus for his proposed approach, which was claimed to be closer to
the letter of the standard, requiring an additional pg_attribute column
to track the OID of the not-null constraint for that column.
[1] https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Author: Bernd Helmle <mailings@oopsware.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
2023-08-25 13:31:24 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 2bdd7b262f Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 97398d714ace69f0c919984e160f429b6fd2300e
2023-08-07 12:39:30 +02:00
Nathan Bossart 19c590f6a7 Adjust extra lines generated by psql to be valid SQL comments.
psql's --echo-hidden, --log-file, and --single-step options
generate extra lines to clearly separate queries from other output.
Presently, these extra lines are not valid SQL comments, which
makes them a hazard for anyone trying to copy/paste the decorated
queries into a client or query editor.  This commit replaces the
starting and ending asterisks in these extra lines with forward
slashes so that they are valid SQL comments that can be copy/pasted
without incident.

Author: Kirk Wolak
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Laurenz Albe, Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACLU5mTFJRJYtbvmZ26txGgmXWQo0hkGhH2o3hEquUPmSbGtBw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-26 17:02:39 -07:00
Tom Lane d65ddaca93 Add psql \drg command to display role grants.
With the addition of INHERIT and SET options for role grants,
the historical display of role memberships in \du/\dg is woefully
inadequate.  Besides those options, there are pre-existing
shortcomings that you can't see the ADMIN option nor the grantor.

To fix this, remove the "Member of" column from \du/\dg altogether
(making that output usefully narrower), and invent a new meta-command
"\drg" that is specifically for displaying role memberships.  It
shows one row for each role granted to the selected role(s), with
the grant options and grantor.

We would not normally back-patch such a feature addition post
feature freeze, but in this case the change is mainly driven by
v16 changes in the server, so it seems appropriate to include it
in v16.

Pavel Luzanov, with bikeshedding and review from a lot of people,
but particularly David Johnston

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b9be2d0e-a9bc-0a30-492f-a4f68e4f7740@postgrespro.ru
2023-07-19 12:46:30 -04:00
Thomas Munro 89333db963 Rename port/thread.c to port/user.c.
Historically this module dealt with thread-safety of system interfaces,
but now all that's left is wrapper code for user name and home directory
lookup.  Arguably the Windows variants of this logic could be moved in
here too, to justify its presence under port.  For now, just tidy up
some obsolete references to multi-threading, and give the file a
meaningful name.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLtmexrpMtxBRLCVePqV_dtWG-ZsEbyPrYc%2BNBB2TkNsw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-09 18:17:09 +12:00
Nathan Bossart 151c22deee Revert MAINTAIN privilege and pg_maintain predefined role.
This reverts the following commits: 4dbdb82513, c2122aae63,
5b1a879943, 9e1e9d6560, ff9618e82a, 60684dd834, 4441fc704d,
and b5d6382496.  A role with the MAINTAIN privilege may be able to
use search_path tricks to escalate privileges to the table owner.
Unfortunately, it is too late in the v16 development cycle to apply
the proposed fix, i.e., restricting search_path when running
maintenance commands.

Bumps catversion.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1q7j7Y-000z1H-Hr%40gemulon.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 16
2023-07-07 11:25:13 -07:00
Michael Paquier ae6d06f096 Handle \v as a whitespace character in parsers
This commit comes as a continuation of the discussion that has led to
d522b05, as \v was handled inconsistently when parsing array values or
anything going through the parsers, and changing a parser behavior in
stable branches is a scary thing to do.  The parsing of array values now
uses the more central scanner_isspace() and array_isspace() is removed.

As pointing out by Peter Eisentraut, fix a confusing reference to
horizontal space in the parsers with the term "horiz_space".  \f was
included in this set since 3cfdd8f from 2000, but it is not horizontal.
"horiz_space" is renamed to "non_newline_space", to refer to all
whitespace characters except newlines.

The changes impact the parsers for the backend, psql, seg, cube, ecpg
and replication commands.  Note that JSON should not escape \v, as per
RFC 7159, so these are not touched.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZJKcjNwWHHvw9ksQ@paquier.xyz
2023-07-06 08:16:24 +09:00
Michael Paquier c951e9042d Add tab completion for CREATE SCHEMA in psql
The following patterns are added for CREATE SCHEMA:
- AUTHORIZATION, without a schema name or after a schema name.
- Possible list of owner roles after AUTHORIZATION.
- CREATE and GRANT within the supported set of commands.
- Correct object types supported in an embedded CREATE SCHEMA command.

While on it, this commit adjusts the completion done after CREATE
UNLOGGED:
- Addition of SEQUENCE.
- Avoid suggesting MATERIALIZED VIEW in CREATE TABLE.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Reviewed-by: Suraj Khamkar, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8735snihmz.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2023-06-30 10:28:08 +09:00
Nathan Bossart dda9f8e7bc Fix psql \?'s entries for \dp and \z.
d913928c9c added support for the "S" modifier to psql's \dp and \z
meta-commands, but it missed updating the corresponding entries in
\?'s output.

Author: Noriyoshi Shinoda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DM4PR84MB17342A51B3A1556CFBC7A4B2EE25A%40DM4PR84MB1734.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2023-06-28 21:32:53 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 473e02f6f9 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 642d41265b1ea68ae71a66ade5c5440ba366a890
2023-05-22 12:44:31 +02:00
Tom Lane 0245f8db36 Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files.

This set of diffs is a bit larger than typical.  We've updated to
pg_bsd_indent 2.1.2, which properly indents variable declarations that
have multi-line initialization expressions (the continuation lines are
now indented one tab stop).  We've also updated to perltidy version
20230309 and changed some of its settings, which reduces its desire to
add whitespace to lines to make assignments etc. line up.  Going
forward, that should make for fewer random-seeming changes to existing
code.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230428092545.qfb3y5wcu4cm75ur@alvherre.pgsql
2023-05-19 17:24:48 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera ed7e686a03
psql: Tweak xheader_width and pager_min_lines input parsing
Don't throw away the previous value when an invalid value is proposed.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230519110205.updpbjiuqgbox6gp@alvherre.pgsql
2023-05-19 20:19:28 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 8e7912e73d Message style improvements 2023-05-19 18:45:29 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov b9a7a82272 Revert "Add USER SET parameter values for pg_db_role_setting"
This reverts commit 096dd80f3c and its fixups beecbe8e50, afdd9f7f0e,
529da086ba, db93e739ac.

Catversion is bumped.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d46f9265-ff3c-6743-2278-6772598233c2%40pgmasters.net
2023-05-17 20:28:57 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 489b5409e4 psql: Adjust capitalization of table heading
for consistency with surrounding headings
2023-05-16 06:13:59 +02:00
Tom Lane 51b2c08798 Tighten usage of PSQL_WATCH_PAGER.
Don't use PSQL_WATCH_PAGER when stdin/stdout are not a terminal.
This corresponds to the restrictions on when other commands will
use [PSQL_]PAGER.  There isn't a lot of sense in trying to use a
pager in non-interactive cases, and doing so allows an environment
setting to break our tests.

Also, ignore PSQL_WATCH_PAGER if it is set but empty or all-blank,
for the same reasons we ignore such settings of [PSQL_]PAGER (see
commit 18f8f784c).

No documentation change is really needed, since there is nothing
suggesting that these constraints on [PSQL_]PAGER didn't already
apply to PSQL_WATCH_PAGER too.  But I rearranged the text
a little to make it read more naturally (IMHO anyway).

Per report from Pavel Stehule.  Back-patch to v15 where
PSQL_WATCH_PAGER was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDTwFzmEWdA-gdAcUh0ZnxUioSfTMre71WyB_wNJy-8gw@mail.gmail.com
2023-05-12 16:11:14 -04:00
Amit Kapila 19e65dff38 Display 'password_required' option for \dRs+ command.
The commit c3afe8cf5a added a new subscription option 'password_required'
which should be shown with \dRs+ command.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LRz5sCZxwCW6OtpjLtWPvRwBihQOM4jzQm6ppfpexqGA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9DFC88D3-1300-4DE8-ACBC-4CEF84399A53@enterprisedb.com
2023-04-24 08:37:58 +05:30
Tom Lane 9e1e9d6560 Add missed case for tab completion of GRANT/REVOKE MAINTAIN.
We failed to offer "ON" after "GRANT MAINTAIN".
Oversight in commit 60684dd83.

Ken Kato

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6afe7712991882a864d6d10003264e7c@oss.nttdata.com
2023-04-19 10:49:53 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 664d757531 Refactor background psql TAP functions
This breaks out the background and interactive psql functionality into a
new class, PostgreSQL::Test::BackgroundPsql.  Sessions are still initiated
via PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster, but once started they can be manipulated by
the new helper functions which intend to make querying easier.  A sample
session for a command which can be expected to finish at a later time can
be seen below.

  my $session = $node->background_psql('postgres');
  $bsession->query_until(qr/start/, q(
    \echo start
	CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx ON t(a);
  ));
  $bsession->quit;

Patch by Andres Freund with some additional hacking by me.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230130194350.zj5v467x4jgqt3d6@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-07 22:14:20 +02:00