Commit Graph

4569 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut 803b4a26ca Remove stray mid-sentence tabs in comments 2023-05-19 16:13:16 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 27debd05dc
libpq: Error message improvement
Move a variable name out of the translatable message, to make it
identical to others.
2023-05-16 11:50:08 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c91f356083 libpq: Error message improvement 2023-05-16 08:59:34 +02:00
Michael Paquier 8961cb9a03 Fix typos in comments
The changes done in this commit impact comments with no direct
user-visible changes, with fixes for incorrect function, variable or
structure names.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e8c38840-596a-83d6-bd8d-cebc51111572@gmail.com
2023-05-02 12:23:08 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson 69537f5d17 Remove duplicate lines of code
Commit 6df7a9698b accidentally included two identical prototypes for
default_multirange_selectivi() and commit 086cf1458c added a break;
statement where one was already present, thus duplicating it.  While
there is no bug caused by this, fix by removing the duplicated lines
as they provide no value.

Backpatch the fix for duplicate prototypes to v14 and the duplicate
break statement fix to all supported branches to avoid backpatching
hazards due to the removal.

Reported-by: Anton Voloshin <a.voloshin@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0e69cb60-0176-f6d0-7e15-6478b7d85724@postgrespro.ru
2023-04-24 11:16:17 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson a23ab2eebf Reorder connection markers in loadbalance tests
Commit 7f5b198 introduced TAP tests that use string literals to mark
the presence of a query in server logs.  Reorder the markers to make
sure they are used in alphabetical order for easier debugging.

Author: Gurjeet Singh <gurjeet@singh.im>
Reviewed-by: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABwTF4WcYAENqyUQS2crAYfDuJ497v82ty2-MirjaC+zz9e8nQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-21 12:29:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 60ce452729 Make libpq error messages consistent for translation
The errormessage for an incorrect require_auth method wasn't using the
common "invalid %s value" errormessage which lessens the burden on our
translators.  Fix by changing to that format to make use of existing
translations and to make error messages consistent in wording.

Reported and fixed by Gurjeet Singh with some tweaking by myself.

Author: Gurjeet Singh <gurjeet@singh.im>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABwTF4Xu3g9zohJ9obu8m7MKbf8g63NgpRDjwqPHQgAtB+Gb8Q@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-21 10:23:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 0b5d1fb36a Fix errormessage for missing system CA in OpenSSL 3.1
The error message for a missing or invalid system CA when using
sslrootcert=system differs based on the OpenSSL version used.

In OpenSSL 1.0.1-3.0 it is reported as SSL Error, with varying
degrees of helpfulness in the error message. With OpenSSL 3.1 it
is reported as an SSL SYSCALL error with "Undefined error" as
the error message. This fix pulls out the particular error in
OpenSSL 3.1 as a certificate verify error in order to help the
user better figure out what happened, and to keep the ssl test
working. While there is no evidence that extracing the errors
will clobber errno, this adds a guard against that regardless
to also make the consistent with how we handle OpenSSL errors
elsewhere. It also memorizes the output from OpenSSL 3.0 in
the test in cases where the system CA isn't responding.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c39be3c5-c1a5-1e33-1024-16f527e251a4@enterprisedb.com
2023-04-19 12:54:58 +02:00
David Rowley 3f58a4e296 Fix various typos and incorrect/outdated name references
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/699beab4-a6ca-92c9-f152-f559caf6dc25@gmail.com
2023-04-19 13:50:33 +12:00
Michael Paquier f180290847 ecpg: Fix handling of strings in ORACLE compat code with SQLDA
When compiled with -C ORACLE, ecpg_get_data() had a one-off issue where
it would incorrectly store the null terminator byte to str[-1] when
varcharsize is 0, which is something that can happen when using SQLDA.
This would eat 1 byte from the previous field stored, corrupting the
results generated.

All the callers of ecpg_get_data() estimate and allocate enough storage
for the data received, and the fix of this commit relies on this
assumption.  Note that this maps to the case where no padding or
truncation is required.

This issue has been introduced by 3b7ab43 with the Oracle compatibility
option, so backpatch down to v11.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230410.173500.440060475837236886.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-04-18 11:20:41 +09:00
David Rowley b4dbf3e924 Fix various typos
This fixes many spelling mistakes in comments, but a few references to
invalid parameter names, function names and option names too in comments
and also some in string constants

Also, fix an #undef that was undefining the incorrect definition

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d5f68d19-c0fc-91a9-118d-7c6a5a3f5fad@gmail.com
2023-04-18 13:23:23 +12:00
Stephen Frost 6633cfb216 De-Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegation"
This reverts commit 3d03b24c3 (Revert Add support for Kerberos
credential delegation) which was committed on the grounds of concern
about portability, but on further review and discussion, it's clear that
we are better off explicitly requiring MIT Kerberos as that appears to
be the only GSSAPI library currently that's under proper maintenance
and ongoing development.  The API used for storing credentials was added
to MIT Kerberos over a decade ago while for the other libraries which
appear to be mainly based on Heimdal, which exists explicitly to be a
re-implementation of MIT Kerberos, the API never made it to a released
version (even though it was added to the Heimdal git repo over 5 years
ago..).

This post-feature-freeze change was approved by the RMT.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZDDO6jaESKaBgej0%40tamriel.snowman.net
2023-04-13 08:55:07 -04:00
Stephen Frost 3d03b24c35 Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegation"
This reverts commit 3d4fa227bc.

Per discussion and buildfarm, this depends on APIs that seem to not
be available on at least one platform (NetBSD).  Should be certainly
possible to rework to be optional on that platform if necessary but bit
late for that at this point.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3286097.1680922218@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-08 07:21:35 -04:00
Stephen Frost 3d4fa227bc Add support for Kerberos credential delegation
Support GSSAPI/Kerberos credentials being delegated to the server by a
client.  With this, a user authenticating to PostgreSQL using Kerberos
(GSSAPI) credentials can choose to delegate their credentials to the
PostgreSQL server (which can choose to accept them, or not), allowing
the server to then use those delegated credentials to connect to
another service, such as with postgres_fdw or dblink or theoretically
any other service which is able to be authenticated using Kerberos.

Both postgres_fdw and dblink are changed to allow non-superuser
password-less connections but only when GSSAPI credentials have been
delegated to the server by the client and GSSAPI is used to
authenticate to the remote system.

Authors: Stephen Frost, Peifeng Qiu
Reviewed-By: David Christensen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CO1PR05MB8023CC2CB575E0FAAD7DF4F8A8E29@CO1PR05MB8023.namprd05.prod.outlook.com
2023-04-07 21:58:04 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 8eda731465 Allow to use system CA pool for certificate verification
This adds a new option to libpq's sslrootcert, "system", which will load
the system trusted CA roots for certificate verification. This is a more
convenient way to achieve this than pointing to the system CA roots
manually since the location can differ by installation and be locally
adjusted by env vars in OpenSSL.

When sslrootcert is set to system, sslmode is forced to be verify-full
as weaker modes aren't providing much security for public CAs.

Changing the location of the system roots by setting environment vars is
not supported by LibreSSL so the tests will use a heuristic to determine
if the system being tested is LibreSSL or OpenSSL.

The workaround in .cirrus.yml is required to handle a strange interaction
between homebrew and the openssl@3 formula; hopefully this can be removed
in the near future.

The original patch was written by Thomas Habets, which was later revived
by Jacob Champion.

Author: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Author: Thomas Habets <thomas@habets.se>
Reviewed-by: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA%2BkHd%2BcJwCUxVb-Gj_0ptr3_KZPwi3%2B67vK6HnLFBK9MzuYrLA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-05 23:22:17 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 71bfd1543f
Code review for recent SQL/JSON commits
- At the last minute and for no particularly good reason, I changed the
  WITHOUT token to be marked especially for lookahead, from the one in
  WITHOUT TIME to the one in WITHOUT UNIQUE.  Study of upcoming patches
  (where a new WITHOUT ARRAY WRAPPER clause is added) showed me that the
  former was better, so put it back the way the original patch had it.

- update exprTypmod() for JsonConstructorExpr to return the typmod of
  the RETURNING clause, as a comment there suggested.  Perhaps it's
  possible for this to make a difference with datetime types, but I
  didn't try to build a test case.

- The nodeFuncs.c support code for new nodes was calling walker()
  directly instead of the WALK() macro as introduced by commit 1c27d16e6e.
  Modernize that.  Also add exprLocation() support for a couple of nodes
  that missed it.  Lastly, reorder the code more sensibly.

The WITHOUT_LA -> WITHOUT change means that stored rules containing
either WITHOUT TIME ZONE or WITHOUT UNIQUE KEYS would change
representation.  Therefore, bump catversion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230329181708.e64g2tpy7jyufqkr@alvherre.pgsql
2023-04-04 14:04:30 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 6ee30209a6
SQL/JSON: support the IS JSON predicate
This patch introduces the SQL standard IS JSON predicate. It operates
on text and bytea values representing JSON, as well as on the json and
jsonb types. Each test has IS and IS NOT variants and supports a WITH
UNIQUE KEYS flag. The tests are:

IS JSON [VALUE]
IS JSON ARRAY
IS JSON OBJECT
IS JSON SCALAR

These should be self-explanatory.

The WITH UNIQUE KEYS flag makes these return false when duplicate keys
exist in any object within the value, not necessarily directly contained
in the outermost object.

Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF4Au4w2x-5LTnN_bxky-mq4=WOqsGsxSpENCzHRAzSnEd8+WQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
2023-03-31 22:34:04 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 2fe7a6df94 Fix pointer cast for seed calculation on 32-bit systems
The fallback seed for when pg_strong_random cannot generate a high
quality seed mixes in the address of the conn object, but the cast
failed to take the word size into consideration. Fix by casting to
a uintptr_t instead. The seed calculation was added in 7f5b19817e.

The code as it stood generated the following warning on mamba and
lapwing in the buildfarm:

fe-connect.c: In function 'libpq_prng_init':
fe-connect.c:1048:11: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
1048 |  rseed = ((uint64) conn) ^
     |           ^

Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB58665250EDCD551CCA9AD117F58E9@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-03-30 10:53:15 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 7f5b19817e Support connection load balancing in libpq
This adds support for load balancing connections with libpq using a
connection parameter: load_balance_hosts=<string>. When setting the
param to random, hosts and addresses will be connected to in random
order. This then results in load balancing across these addresses and
hosts when multiple clients or frequent connection setups are used.

The randomization employed performs two levels of shuffling:

  1. The given hosts are randomly shuffled, before resolving them
     one-by-one.
  2. Once a host its addresses get resolved, the returned addresses
     are shuffled, before trying to connect to them one-by-one.

Author: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <amborodin86@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PR3PR83MB04768E2FF04818EEB2179949F7A69@PR3PR83MB0476.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.
2023-03-29 21:53:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 44d85ba5a3 Copy and store addrinfo in libpq-owned private memory
This refactors libpq to copy addrinfos returned by getaddrinfo to
memory owned by libpq such that future improvements can alter for
example the order of entries.

As a nice side effect of this refactor the mechanism for iteration
over addresses in PQconnectPoll is now identical to its iteration
over hosts.

Author: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <amborodin86@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PR3PR83MB04768E2FF04818EEB2179949F7A69@PR3PR83MB0476.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
2023-03-29 21:41:27 +02:00
Tom Lane 3aa961378b Add missing .gitignore entries.
Oversight in commit 7081ac46ac.
2023-03-29 09:16:53 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 7081ac46ac
SQL/JSON: add standard JSON constructor functions
This commit introduces the SQL/JSON standard-conforming constructors for
JSON types:

JSON_ARRAY()
JSON_ARRAYAGG()
JSON_OBJECT()
JSON_OBJECTAGG()

Most of the functionality was already present in PostgreSQL-specific
functions, but these include some new functionality such as the ability
to skip or include NULL values, and to allow duplicate keys or throw
error when they are found, as well as the standard specified syntax to
specify output type and format.

Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF4Au4w2x-5LTnN_bxky-mq4=WOqsGsxSpENCzHRAzSnEd8+WQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
2023-03-29 12:11:36 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson b577743000 Make SCRAM iteration count configurable
Replace the hardcoded value with a GUC such that the iteration
count can be raised in order to increase protection against
brute-force attacks.  The hardcoded value for SCRAM iteration
count was defined to be 4096, which is taken from RFC 7677, so
set the default for the GUC to 4096 to match.  In RFC 7677 the
recommendation is at least 15000 iterations but 4096 is listed
as a SHOULD requirement given that it's estimated to yield a
0.5s processing time on a mobile handset of the time of RFC
writing (late 2015).

Raising the iteration count of SCRAM will make stored passwords
more resilient to brute-force attacks at a higher computational
cost during connection establishment.  Lowering the count will
reduce computational overhead during connections at the tradeoff
of reducing strength against brute-force attacks.

There are however platforms where even a modest iteration count
yields a too high computational overhead, with weaker password
encryption schemes chosen as a result.  In these situations,
SCRAM with a very low iteration count still gives benefits over
weaker schemes like md5, so we allow the iteration count to be
set to one at the low end.

The new GUC is intentionally generically named such that it can
be made to support future SCRAM standards should they emerge.
At that point the value can be made into key:value pairs with
an undefined key as a default which will be backwards compatible
with this.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jkatz@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F72E7BC7-189F-4B17-BF47-9735EB72C364@yesql.se
2023-03-27 09:46:29 +02:00
Michael Paquier 36f40ce2dc libpq: Add sslcertmode option to control client certificates
The sslcertmode option controls whether the server is allowed and/or
required to request a certificate from the client.  There are three
modes:
- "allow" is the default and follows the current behavior, where a
configured client certificate is sent if the server requests one
(via one of its default locations or sslcert).  With the current
implementation, will happen whenever TLS is negotiated.
- "disable" causes the client to refuse to send a client certificate
even if sslcert is configured or if a client certificate is available in
one of its default locations.
- "require" causes the client to fail if a client certificate is never
sent and the server opens a connection anyway.  This doesn't add any
additional security, since there is no guarantee that the server is
validating the certificate correctly, but it may helpful to troubleshoot
more complicated TLS setups.

sslcertmode=require requires SSL_CTX_set_cert_cb(), available since
OpenSSL 1.0.2.  Note that LibreSSL does not include it.

Using a connection parameter different than require_auth has come up as
the simplest design because certificate authentication does not rely
directly on any of the AUTH_REQ_* codes, and one may want to require a
certificate to be sent in combination of a given authentication method,
like SCRAM-SHA-256.

TAP tests are added in src/test/ssl/, some of them relying on sslinfo to
check if a certificate has been set.  These are compatible across all
the versions of OpenSSL supported on HEAD (currently down to 1.0.1).

Author: Jacob Champion
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Peter Eisentraut, David G. Johnston,
Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-24 13:34:26 +09:00
Andres Freund e522049f23 meson: add install-{quiet, world} targets
To define our own install target, we need dependencies on the i18n targets,
which we did not collect so far.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3fc3bb9b-f7f8-d442-35c1-ec82280c564a@enterprisedb.com
2023-03-23 21:20:18 -07:00
Michael Paquier bcaa1fafc8 Rewrite error message related to sslmode in libpq
The same error message will be used for a different option, to be
introduced in a separate patch.  Reshaping the error message as done
here saves in translation.

Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.

Author: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-24 10:14:33 +09:00
Thomas Munro bfc9497ece libpq: Use modern socket flags, if available.
Since commit 7627b91cd5, libpq has used FD_CLOEXEC so that sockets
wouldn't be leaked to subprograms.  With enough bad luck, a
multi-threaded program might fork in between the socket() and fcntl()
calls.  We can close that tiny gap by using SOCK_CLOEXEC instead of a
separate call.  While here, we might as well do the same for
SOCK_NONBLOCK, to save another syscall.

These flags are expected to appear in the next revision of the POSIX
standard, specifically to address this problem.  Our Unixoid targets
except macOS and AIX have had them for a long time, and macOS would
hopefully use guarded availability to roll them out, so it seems enough
to use a simple ifdef test for availability until we hear otherwise.
Windows doesn't have them, but has non-inheritable sockets by default.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKb6FsAdQWcRL35KJsftv%2B9zXqQbzwkfRf1i0J2e57%2BhQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-03-17 20:40:34 +13:00
Michael Paquier 98ae2c84a4 libpq: Remove code for SCM credential authentication
Support for SCM credential authentication has been removed in the
backend in 9.1, and libpq has kept some code to handle it for
compatibility.

Commit be4585b, that did the cleanup of the backend code, has done
so because the code was not really portable originally.  And, as there
are likely little chances that this is used these days, this removes the
remaining code from libpq.  An error will now be raised by libpq if
attempting to connect to a server that returns AUTH_REQ_SCM_CREDS,
instead.

References to SCM credential authentication are removed from the
protocol documentation.  This removes some meson and configure checks.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZBLH8a4otfqgd6Kn@paquier.xyz
2023-03-17 10:52:26 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 4ef1be5a0b pkg-config Requires.private entries should be comma-separated
In the .pc (pkg-config) files generated by the make and meson builds,
the Requires.private entries use different delimiters.  The make build
uses spaces, the meson build uses commas. The pkg-config documentation
says that it should be comma-separated, but apparently about half the
.pc in the wild use just spaces.  The pkg-config source code
acknowledges that both commas and spaces work.

This changes the make build to use commas, for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1fb52d61-0964-2d8e-87d9-e8be830e2b24%40enterprisedb.com
2023-03-16 07:37:38 +01:00
Michael Paquier 3a465cc678 libpq: Add support for require_auth to control authorized auth methods
The new connection parameter require_auth allows a libpq client to
define a list of comma-separated acceptable authentication types for use
with the server.  There is no negotiation: if the server does not
present one of the allowed authentication requests, the connection
attempt done by the client fails.

The following keywords can be defined in the list:
- password, for AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD.
- md5, for AUTH_REQ_MD5.
- gss, for AUTH_REQ_GSS[_CONT].
- sspi, for AUTH_REQ_SSPI and AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT.
- scram-sha-256, for AUTH_REQ_SASL[_CONT|_FIN].
- creds, for AUTH_REQ_SCM_CREDS (perhaps this should be removed entirely
now).
- none, to control unauthenticated connections.

All the methods that can be defined in the list can be negated, like
"!password", in which case the server must NOT use the listed
authentication type.  The special method "none" allows/disallows the use
of unauthenticated connections (but it does not govern transport-level
authentication via TLS or GSSAPI).

Internally, the patch logic is tied to check_expected_areq(), that was
used for channel_binding, ensuring that an incoming request is
compatible with conn->require_auth.  It also introduces a new flag,
conn->client_finished_auth, which is set by various authentication
routines when the client side of the handshake is finished.  This
signals to check_expected_areq() that an AUTH_REQ_OK from the server is
expected, and allows the client to complain if the server bypasses
authentication entirely, with for example the reception of a too-early
AUTH_REQ_OK message.

Regression tests are added in authentication TAP tests for all the
keywords supported (except "creds", because it is around only for
compatibility reasons).  A new TAP script has been added for SSPI, as
there was no script dedicated to it yet.  It relies on SSPI being the
default authentication method on Windows, as set by pg_regress.

Author: Jacob Champion
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, David G. Johnston, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-14 14:00:05 +09:00
Michael Paquier e0a09d4e35 Fix inconsistent error handling for GSS encryption in PQconnectPoll()
The error cases for TLS and GSS encryption were inconsistent.  After TLS
fails, the connection is marked as dead and follow-up calls of
PQconnectPoll() would return immediately, but GSS encryption was not
doing that, so the connection would still have been allowed to enter the
GSS handling code.  This was handled incorrectly when gssencmode was set
to "require".  "prefer" was working correctly, and this could not happen
under "disable" as GSS encryption would not be attempted.

This commit makes the error handling of GSS encryption on par with TLS
portion, fixing the case of gssencmode=require.

Reported-by: Jacob Champion
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Stephen Frost
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23787477-5fe1-a161-6d2a-e459f74c4713@timescale.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2023-03-13 16:36:20 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 6a3002715e meson: Make auto the default of the ssl option
The 'ssl' option is of type 'combo', but we add a choice 'auto' that
simulates the behavior of a feature option.  This way, openssl is used
automatically by default if present, but we retain the ability to
potentially select another ssl library.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ad65ffd1-a9a7-fda1-59c6-f7dc763c3051%40enterprisedb.com
2023-03-13 07:04:11 +01:00
Jeff Davis 27b62377b4 Use ICU by default at initdb time.
If the ICU locale is not specified, initialize the default collator
and retrieve the locale name from that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/510d284759f6e943ce15096167760b2edcb2e700.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-03-09 10:52:41 -08:00
Michael Paquier b6dfee28f2 Run pgindent on libpq's fe-auth.c, fe-auth-scram.c and fe-connect.c
A patch sent by Jacob Champion has been touching this area of the code,
and the set of changes done in a9e9a9f has made a run of pgindent on
these files a bit annoying to handle.  So let's clean up a bit the area,
first, to ease the work on follow-up patches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-09 15:09:45 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 2a71ad64cb Break up long GETTEXT_FILES lists
One file per line seems best.  We already did this in some cases.
This adopts the same format everywhere (except in some cases where the
list reasonably fits on one line).
2023-03-08 15:05:43 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5e044471a1 Check for unbounded authentication exchanges in libpq.
A couple of code paths in CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE will eagerly read
bytes off a connection that should be closed. Don't let a misbehaving
server chew up client resources here; a v2 error can't be infinitely
long, and a v3 error should be bounded by its original message length.

For the existing error_return cases, I added some additional error
messages for symmetry with the new ones, and cleaned up some message
rot.

Author: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8e729daf-7d71-6965-9687-8bc0630599b3%40timescale.com
2023-02-22 21:27:38 +02:00
Michael Paquier 9244c11afe Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates
OpenSSL 1.1.1 and newer versions have added support for RSA-PSS
certificates, which requires the use of a specific routine in OpenSSL to
determine which hash function to use when compiling it when using
channel binding in SCRAM-SHA-256.  X509_get_signature_nid(), that is the
original routine the channel binding code has relied on, is not able to
determine which hash algorithm to use for such certificates.  However,
X509_get_signature_info(), new to OpenSSL 1.1.1, is able to do it.  This
commit switches the channel binding logic to rely on
X509_get_signature_info() over X509_get_signature_nid(), which would be
the choice when building with 1.1.1 or newer.

The error could have been triggered on the client or the server, hence
libpq and the backend need to have their related code paths patched.
Note that attempting to load an RSA-PSS certificate with OpenSSL 1.1.0
or older leads to a failure due to an unsupported algorithm.

The discovery of relying on X509_get_signature_info() comes from Jacob,
the tests have been written by Heikki (with few tweaks from me), while I
have bundled the whole together while adding the bits needed for MSVC
and meson.

This issue exists since channel binding exists, so backpatch all the way
down.  Some tests are added in 15~, triggered if compiling with OpenSSL
1.1.1 or newer, where the certificate and key files can easily be
generated for RSA-PSS.

Reported-by: Gunnar "Nick" Bluth
Author: Jacob Champion, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17760-b6c61e752ec07060@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-15 10:12:16 +09:00
Michael Paquier 71c37797d7 Properly NULL-terminate GSS receive buffer on error packet reception
pqsecure_open_gss() includes a code path handling error messages with
v2-style protocol messages coming from the server.  The client-side
buffer holding the error message does not force a NULL-termination, with
the data of the server getting copied to the errorMessage of the
connection.  Hence, it would be possible for a server to send an
unterminated string and copy arbitrary bytes in the buffer receiving the
error message in the client, opening the door to a crash or even data
exposure.

As at this stage of the authentication process the exchange has not been
completed yet, this could be abused by an attacker without Kerberos
credentials.  Clients that have a valid kerberos cache are vulnerable as
libpq opportunistically requests for it except if gssencmode is
disabled.

Author: Jacob Champion
Backpatch-through: 12
Security: CVE-2022-41862
2023-02-06 11:20:07 +09:00
Dean Rasheed faff8f8e47 Allow underscores in integer and numeric constants.
This allows underscores to be used in integer and numeric literals,
and their corresponding type input functions, for visual grouping.
For example:

    1_500_000_000
    3.14159_26535_89793
    0xffff_ffff
    0b_1001_0001

A single underscore is allowed between any 2 digits, or immediately
after the base prefix indicator of non-decimal integers, per SQL:202x
draft.

Peter Eisentraut and Dean Rasheed

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84aae844-dc55-a4be-86d9-4f0fa405cc97%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-04 09:48:51 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 253432f426 meson: Fix typo in pkgconfig generation
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/07b37c70-349a-8fcd-bcc9-6c3ce0f6c2a4%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-01 18:14:01 +01:00
Bruce Momjian c8e1ba736b Update copyright for 2023
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 8284cf5f74 Add copyright notices to meson files
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/222b43a5-2fb3-2c1b-9cd0-375d376c8246@dunslane.net
2022-12-20 07:54:39 -05:00
Michael Paquier b3bb7d12af Remove hardcoded dependency to cryptohash type in the internals of SCRAM
SCRAM_KEY_LEN was a variable used in the internal routines of SCRAM to
size a set of fixed-sized arrays used in the SHA and HMAC computations
during the SASL exchange or when building a SCRAM password.  This had a
hard dependency on SHA-256, reducing the flexibility of SCRAM when it
comes to the addition of more hash methods.  A second issue was that
SHA-256 is assumed as the cryptohash method to use all the time.

This commit renames SCRAM_KEY_LEN to a more generic SCRAM_KEY_MAX_LEN,
which is used as the size of the buffers used by the internal routines
of SCRAM.  This is aimed at tracking centrally the maximum size
necessary for all the hash methods supported by SCRAM.  A global
variable has the advantage of keeping the code in its simplest form,
reducing the need of more alloc/free logic for all the buffers used in
the hash calculations.

A second change is that the key length (SHA digest length) and hash
types are now tracked by the state data in the backend and the frontend,
the common portions being extended to handle these as arguments by the
internal routines of SCRAM.  There are a few RFC proposals floating
around to extend the SCRAM protocol, including some to use stronger
cryptohash algorithms, so this lifts some of the existing restrictions
in the code.

The code in charge of parsing and building SCRAM secrets is extended to
rely on the key length and on the cryptohash type used for the exchange,
assuming currently that only SHA-256 is supported for the moment.  Note
that the mock authentication simply enforces SHA-256.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Jonathan Katz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y5k3Qiweo/1g9CG6@paquier.xyz
2022-12-20 08:53:22 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 6fcda9aba8 Non-decimal integer literals
Add support for hexadecimal, octal, and binary integer literals:

    0x42F
    0o273
    0b100101

per SQL:202x draft.

This adds support in the lexer as well as in the integer type input
functions.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-12-14 06:17:07 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut df8b8968d4 Order getopt arguments
Order the letters in the arguments of getopt() and getopt_long(), as
well as in the subsequent switch statements.  In most cases, I used
alphabetical with lower case first.  In a few cases, existing
different orders (e.g., upper case first) was kept to reduce the diff
size.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3efd0fe8-351b-f836-9122-886002602357%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-12 15:20:00 +01:00
Andres Freund 3f0e786ccb meson: Add 'running' test setup, as a replacement for installcheck
To run all tests that support running against existing server:
$ meson test --setup running

To run just the main pg_regress tests against existing server:
$ meson test --setup running regress-running/regress

To ensure the 'running' setup continues to work, test it as part of the
freebsd CI task.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=XDQcmLoo7RR_i6FKQdDmcyb9q5gStnfuuQXrOGhB2sQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-07 12:13:35 -08:00
Michael Paquier d74a366aa2 Fix comment in fe-auth-scram.c
The frontend-side routine in charge of building a SCRAM verifier
mentioned that the restrictions applying to SASLprep on the password
with the encoding are described at the top of fe-auth-scram.c, but this
information is in auth-scram.c.

This is wrong since 8f8b9be, so backpatch all the way down as this is an
important documentation bit.

Spotted while reviewing a different patch.

Backpatch-through: 11
2022-11-30 08:37:59 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut bbf9c282ce libpq: Handle NegotiateProtocolVersion message
Before, receiving a NegotiateProtocolVersion message would result in a
confusing error message like

    expected authentication request from server, but received v

This adds proper handling of this protocol message and produces an
on-topic error message from it.

Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f9c7862f-b864-8ef7-a861-c4638c83e209%40enterprisedb.com
2022-11-17 15:42:09 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut dce92e59b1 libpq: Correct processing of startup response messages
After sending a startup message, libpq expects either an error
response ('E') or an authentication request ('R').  Before processing
the message, it ensures it has read enough bytes to correspond to the
length specified in the message.  However, when processing the 'R'
message, if an EOF status is returned it loops back waiting for more
input, even though we already checked that we have enough input.  In
this particular case, this is probably not reachable anyway, because
other code ensures we have enough bytes for an authentication request
message, but the code is wrong and misleading.  In the more general
case, processing a faulty message could result in an EOF status, which
would then result in an infinite loop waiting for the end of a message
that will never come.  The correction is to make this an error.

Reported-by: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f9c7862f-b864-8ef7-a861-c4638c83e209@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-17 14:12:04 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut a9e9a9f32b libpq error message refactoring, part 2
This applies the new APIs to the code.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7c0232ef-7b44-68db-599d-b327d0640a77@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-15 12:16:50 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 0873b2d354 libpq error message refactoring
libpq now contains a mix of error message strings that end with
newlines and don't end with newlines, due to some newer code paths
with new ways of passing errors around.  This leads to confusion and
mistakes both during development and translation.

This adds new functions libpq_append_error() and
libpq_append_conn_error() that encapsulate common code paths for
producing error message strings.  Notably, these functions append the
newline, so that the string appearing in the code does not end with a
newline.  This makes (almost) all error message strings in libpq
uniform in this regard (and also consistent with how we handle it
outside of libpq code).  (There are a few exceptions that are
difficult to fit into this scheme, but they are only a few.)

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7c0232ef-7b44-68db-599d-b327d0640a77@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-15 12:16:50 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 45d5ecab49 libpq: Add missing newlines to error messages 2022-11-13 21:09:09 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 062e133f6d libpq: Remove unneeded cast and adjust format placeholder 2022-11-13 21:09:05 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera db1b931a4e
libpq: Reset singlerow flag correctly in pipeline mode
When a query whose results were requested in single-row mode is the last
in the queue by the time those results are being read, the single-row
flag was not being reset, because we were returning early from
pqPipelineProcessQueue.  Move that stanza up so that the flag is always
reset at the end of sending that query's results.

Add a test for the situation.

Backpatch to 14.

Author: Denis Laxalde <denis.laxalde@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01af18c5-dacc-a8c8-07ee-aecc7650c3e8@dalibo.com
2022-10-14 19:06:26 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f14aad5169 Remove unnecessary uses of Abs()
Use C standard abs() or fabs() instead.

Reviewed-by: Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4beb42b5-216b-bce8-d452-d924d5794c63%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-07 13:29:33 +02:00
Andres Freund e5555657ba meson: Add support for building with precompiled headers
This substantially speeds up building for windows, due to the vast amount of
headers included via windows.h. A cross build from linux targetting mingw goes
from

994.11user 136.43system 0:31.58elapsed 3579%CPU
to
422.41user 89.05system 0:14.35elapsed 3562%CPU

The wins on windows are similar-ish (but I don't have a system at hand just
now for actual numbers). Targetting other operating systems the wins are far
smaller (tested linux, macOS, FreeBSD).

For now precompiled headers are disabled by default, it's not clear how well
they work on all platforms. E.g. on FreeBSD gcc doesn't seem to have working
support, but clang does.

When doing a full build precompiled headers are only beneficial for targets
with multiple .c files, as meson builds a separate precompiled header for each
target (so that different compilation options take effect). This commit
therefore only changes target with at least two .c files to use precompiled
headers.

Because this commit adds b_pch=false to the default_options new build
directories will have precompiled headers disabled by default, however
existing build directories will continue use the default value of b_pch, which
is true.

Note that using precompiled headers with ccache requires setting
CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=pch_defines,time_macros to get hits.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+50eOUbN++ocDc0Qnp9Pvmou23DSXu=ZA6fepOcftKqA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c5736f70-bb6d-8d25-e35c-e3d886e4e905@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190826054000.GE7005%40paquier.xyz
2022-10-06 17:19:30 -07:00
David Rowley cd4e8caaa0 Fix final warnings produced by -Wshadow=compatible-local
I thought I had these in d8df67bb1, but per report from Andres Freund, I
missed some.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005214052.c4tkudawyp5wxt3c@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-07 13:13:27 +13:00
Andres Freund 902ab2fcef meson: Add windows resource files
The generated resource files aren't exactly the same ones as the old
buildsystems generate. Previously "InternalName" and "OriginalFileName" were
mostly wrong / not set (despite being required), but that was hard to fix in
at least the make build. Additionally, the meson build falls back to a
"auto-generated" description when not set, and doesn't set it in a few cases -
unlikely that anybody looks at these descriptions in detail.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
Andres Freund a1261cd16f meson: ecpg: Split definition of static and shared libraries
Required for correct resource file generation, as the resource files should
only be added to the shared library.

This also fixes a bunch of issues in the .pc files.

Previously I tried to avoid building sources twice, once for the static and
once for the shared libraries. We could still do so, but it's not clear that
it's worth the complication.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220927011951.j3h4o7n6bhf7dwau@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
Andres Freund 089c0bc7a7 meson: libpq: Revise static / shared library setup
Improvements:
- we don't need -DFRONTEND for libpq anymore since 1d77afefbd
- the .pc file contents for a static libpq were wrong (referencing
  {pgport, common}_shlib)
- incidentally fixes meson not supporting link_whole on AIX yet
- added explanatory comments

Previously I tried to avoid building libpq's sources twice, once for the
static and once for the shared library. We could still do so, but it's not
clear that it's worth the complication.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
David Rowley 2d0bbedda7 Rename shadowed local variables
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we mostly rename shadowed local
variables to remove the warnings produced when compiling with
-Wshadow=compatible-local.

This fixes 63 warnings and leaves just 5.

Author: Justin Pryzby, David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion https://postgr.es/m/20220817145434.GC26426%40telsasoft.com
2022-10-05 21:01:41 +13:00
Tom Lane 4e4f7b9fcc Adjust PQsslAttributeNames() to match PQsslAttribute().
Currently, PQsslAttributeNames() returns the same list of attribute
names regardless of its conn parameter.  This patch changes it to
have behavior parallel to what 80a05679d installed for PQsslAttribute:
you get OpenSSL's attributes if conn is NULL or is an SSL-encrypted
connection, or an empty list if conn is a non-encrypted connection.
The point of this is to have sensible connection-dependent behavior
in case we ever support multiple SSL libraries.  The behavior for
NULL can be defined as "the attributes for the default SSL library",
parallel to what PQsslAttribute(NULL, "library") does.

Since this is mostly just future-proofing, no back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17625-fc47c78b7d71b534@postgresql.org
2022-09-30 10:26:47 -04:00
Tom Lane 80a05679d5 Fix bogus behavior of PQsslAttribute(conn, "library").
Commit ebc8b7d44 intended to change the behavior of
PQsslAttribute(NULL, "library"), but accidentally also changed
what happens with a non-NULL conn pointer.  Undo that so that
only the intended behavior change happens.  Clarify some
associated documentation.

Per bug #17625 from Heath Lord.  Back-patch to v15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17625-fc47c78b7d71b534@postgresql.org
2022-09-29 17:28:09 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 0032a54567
Remove PQsendQuery support in pipeline mode
The extended query protocol implementation I added in commit
acb7e4eb6b has bugs when used in pipeline mode.  Rather than spend
more time trying to fix it, remove that code and make the function rely
on simple query protocol only, meaning it can no longer be used in
pipeline mode.

Users can easily change their applications to use PQsendQueryParams
instead.  We leave PQsendQuery in place for Postgres 14, just in case
somebody is using it and has not hit the mentioned bugs; but we should
recommend that it not be used.

Backpatch to 15.

Per bug report from Gabriele Varrazzo.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-23 18:21:22 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 3535ebce5d Harmonize parameter names in ecpg code.
Make ecpg function declarations consistently use named parameters.  Also
make sure that the declarations use names that match corresponding names
from function definitions.

Like other recent commits that cleaned up function parameter names, this
commit was written with help from clang-tidy.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-22 12:53:20 -07:00
Andres Freund e6927270cd meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
Autoconf is showing its age, fewer and fewer contributors know how to wrangle
it. Recursive make has a lot of hard to resolve dependency issues and slow
incremental rebuilds. Our home-grown MSVC build system is hard to maintain for
developers not using Windows and runs tests serially. While these and other
issues could individually be addressed with incremental improvements, together
they seem best addressed by moving to a more modern build system.

After evaluating different build system choices, we chose to use meson, to a
good degree based on the adoption by other open source projects.

We decided that it's more realistic to commit a relatively early version of
the new build system and mature it in tree.

This commit adds an initial version of a meson based build system. It supports
building postgres on at least AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris and Windows (however only gcc is supported on aix, solaris). For
Windows/MSVC postgres can now be built with ninja (faster, particularly for
incremental builds) and msbuild (supporting the visual studio GUI, but
building slower).

Several aspects (e.g. Windows rc file generation, PGXS compatibility, LLVM
bitcode generation, documentation adjustments) are done in subsequent commits
requiring further review. Other aspects (e.g. not installing test-only
extensions) are not yet addressed.

When building on Windows with msbuild, builds are slower when using a visual
studio version older than 2019, because those versions do not support
MultiToolTask, required by meson for intra-target parallelism.

The plan is to remove the MSVC specific build system in src/tools/msvc soon
after reaching feature parity. However, we're not planning to remove the
autoconf/make build system in the near future. Likely we're going to keep at
least the parts required for PGXS to keep working around until all supported
versions build with meson.

Some initial help for postgres developers is at
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Meson

With contributions from Thomas Munro, John Naylor, Stone Tickle and others.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211012083721.hvixq4pnh2pixr3j@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan a601366a46 Harmonize more parameter names in bulk.
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions in optimizer, parser,
utility, libpq, and "commands" code, as well as in remaining library
code.  Do the same for all code related to frontend programs (with the
exception of pg_dump/pg_dumpall related code).

Like other recent commits that cleaned up function parameter names, this
commit was written with help from clang-tidy.  Later commits will handle
ecpg and pg_dump/pg_dumpall.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-20 13:09:30 -07:00
Tom Lane b7050e2584 Fix possible omission of variable storage markers in ECPG.
The ECPG preprocessor converted code such as

static varchar str1[10], str2[20], str3[30];

into

static  struct varchar_1  { int len; char arr[ 10 ]; }  str1 ;
        struct varchar_2  { int len; char arr[ 20 ]; }  str2 ;
        struct varchar_3  { int len; char arr[ 30 ]; }  str3 ;

thus losing the storage attribute for the later variables.
Repeat the declaration for each such variable.

(Note that this occurred only for variables declared "varchar"
or "bytea", which may help explain how it escaped detection
for so long.)

Andrey Sokolov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/942241662288242@mail.yandex.ru
2022-09-09 15:34:04 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 2f2b18bd3f Revert SQL/JSON features
The reverts the following and makes some associated cleanups:

    commit f79b803dc: Common SQL/JSON clauses
    commit f4fb45d15: SQL/JSON constructors
    commit 5f0adec25: Make STRING an unreserved_keyword.
    commit 33a377608: IS JSON predicate
    commit 1a36bc9db: SQL/JSON query functions
    commit 606948b05: SQL JSON functions
    commit 49082c2cc: RETURNING clause for JSON() and JSON_SCALAR()
    commit 4e34747c8: JSON_TABLE
    commit fadb48b00: PLAN clauses for JSON_TABLE
    commit 2ef6f11b0: Reduce running time of jsonb_sqljson test
    commit 14d3f24fa: Further improve jsonb_sqljson parallel test
    commit a6baa4bad: Documentation for SQL/JSON features
    commit b46bcf7a4: Improve readability of SQL/JSON documentation.
    commit 112fdb352: Fix finalization for json_objectagg and friends
    commit fcdb35c32: Fix transformJsonBehavior
    commit 4cd8717af: Improve a couple of sql/json error messages
    commit f7a605f63: Small cleanups in SQL/JSON code
    commit 9c3d25e17: Fix JSON_OBJECTAGG uniquefying bug
    commit a79153b7a: Claim SQL standard compliance for SQL/JSON features
    commit a1e7616d6: Rework SQL/JSON documentation
    commit 8d9f9634e: Fix errors in copyfuncs/equalfuncs support for JSON node types.
    commit 3c633f32b: Only allow returning string types or bytea from json_serialize
    commit 67b26703b: expression eval: Fix EEOP_JSON_CONSTRUCTOR and EEOP_JSONEXPR size.

The release notes are also adjusted.

Backpatch to release 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/40d2c882-bcac-19a9-754d-4299e1d87ac7@postgresql.org
2022-09-01 17:07:14 -04:00
Andres Freund 483ac64761 Fix MSVC warning in compat_informix/rnull.pgc
Building the ecpg tests with MSVC, with warnings enabled, results in the
following warning:
src/interfaces/ecpg/test/compat_informix/rnull.pgc(19,1): warning C4305: 'initializing': truncation from 'double' to 'float'

The more obvious fix would be an 'f' suffix, but ecpg can't parse that.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2180a97c-c026-1b6c-cec8-d6e499f97017@enterprisedb.com
2022-08-31 09:31:22 -07:00
Michael Paquier b1ec7f47e3 Cleanup more code and comments related to Windows NT4 (XP days)
All the code and comments cleaned up here is irrelevant since 495ed0e.
Note that this removes an assumption that CreateRestrictedToken() may
not exist, something that could have happened when running under Windows
NT as the code stated.  Rather than assuming that it may not exist, this
causes pg_ctl to fail hard if the function cannot be loaded.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220826112637.GD2342@telsasoft.com
2022-08-30 09:52:58 +09:00
Tom Lane 7fed801135 Clean up inconsistent use of fflush().
More than twenty years ago (79fcde48b), we hacked the postmaster
to avoid a core-dump on systems that didn't support fflush(NULL).
We've mostly, though not completely, hewed to that rule ever since.
But such systems are surely gone in the wild, so in the spirit of
cleaning out no-longer-needed portability hacks let's get rid of
multiple per-file fflush() calls in favor of using fflush(NULL).

Also, we were fairly inconsistent about whether to fflush() before
popen() and system() calls.  While we've received no bug reports
about that, it seems likely that at least some of these call sites
are at risk of odd behavior, such as error messages appearing in
an unexpected order.  Rather than expend a lot of brain cells
figuring out which places are at hazard, let's just establish a
uniform coding rule that we should fflush(NULL) before these calls.
A no-op fflush() is surely of trivial cost compared to launching
a sub-process via a shell; while if it's not a no-op then we likely
need it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2923412.1661722825@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-08-29 13:55:41 -04:00
Thomas Munro bcc8b14ef6 Remove configure probe for sockaddr_in6 and require AF_INET6.
SUSv3 <netinet/in.h> defines struct sockaddr_in6, and all targeted Unix
systems have it.  Windows has it in <ws2ipdef.h>.  Remove the configure
probe, the macro and a small amount of dead code.

Also remove a mention of IPv6-less builds from the documentation, since
there aren't any.

This is similar to commits f5580882 and 077bf2f2 for Unix sockets.  Even
though AF_INET6 is an "optional" component of SUSv3, there are no known
modern operating system without it, and it seems even less likely to be
omitted from future systems than AF_UNIX.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKErNfhmvb_H0UprEmp4LPzGN06yR2_0tYikjzB-2ECMw@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-26 10:18:30 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 28ec316787 libpq code should use libpq_gettext(), not _()
Fix some wrong use and install a safeguard against future mistakes.
2022-08-25 20:46:58 +02:00
David Rowley 421892a192 Further reduce warnings with -Wshadow=compatible-local
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the
warnings that -Wshadow=compatible-local produces that we can fix by moving
a variable to an inner scope to stop that variable from being shadowed by
another variable declared somewhere later in the function.

All of the warnings being fixed here are changing the scope of variables
which are being used as an iterator for a "for" loop.  In each instance,
the fix happens to be changing the for loop to use the C99 type
initialization.  Much of this code likely pre-dates our use of C99.

Reducing the scope of the outer scoped variable seems like the safest way
to fix these.  Renaming seems more likely to risk patches using the wrong
variable.  Reducing the scope is more likely to result in a compilation
failure after applying some future patch rather than introducing bugs with
it.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 129 down to 114.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-24 12:27:12 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 869e56a399 Message style adjustment 2022-08-23 21:51:07 +02:00
Andres Freund 1d77afefbd Don't define FRONTEND for libpq
Not needed anymore after 7143b3e821.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220820194550.725755r6fj2ro3rx@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-08-22 20:39:30 -07:00
Andres Freund 9352d5cf12 Don't define FRONTEND for ecpg libraries
Not needed anymore after 7143b3e821.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220820194550.725755r6fj2ro3rx@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-08-22 20:39:30 -07:00
Andres Freund c855872074 regress: allow to specify directory containing expected files, for ecpg
The ecpg tests have their input directory in the build directory, as the tests
need to be built. Until now that required copying the expected/ directory to
the build directory in VPATH builds. To avoid needing to implement the same
for the meson build, add support for specifying the location of the expected
directory.

Now that that's not needed anymore, remove the copying of ecpg's expected
directory to the build directory in VPATH builds.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220718202327.pspcqz5mwbi2yb7w@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-08-20 10:59:01 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 1509abe2c5 Remove remaining mentions of UNSAFE_STAT_OK
The last use was removed by bed90759fc.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/01229f9a-b358-d71e-31ae-4c0855d73cbc%40enterprisedb.com
2022-08-20 13:53:21 +02:00
Thomas Munro f340f97a13 mstcpip.h is not missing on MinGW.
Remove a small difference between MinGW and MSVC builds which isn't
needed for modern MinGW, noticed in passing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKErNfhmvb_H0UprEmp4LPzGN06yR2_0tYikjzB-2ECMw@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-18 16:31:11 +12:00
Thomas Munro 2492fe49dc Remove configure probe for netinet/tcp.h.
<netinet/tcp.h> is in SUSv3 and all targeted Unix systems have it.
For Windows, we can provide a stub include file, to avoid some #ifdef
noise.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKErNfhmvb_H0UprEmp4LPzGN06yR2_0tYikjzB-2ECMw@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-18 16:31:11 +12:00
Tom Lane bb9237a129 Add missing bad-PGconn guards in libpq entry points.
There's a convention that externally-visible libpq functions should
check for a NULL PGconn pointer, and fail gracefully instead of
crashing.  PQflush() and PQisnonblocking() didn't get that memo
though.  Also add a similar check to PQdefaultSSLKeyPassHook_OpenSSL;
while it's not clear that ordinary usage could reach that with a
null conn pointer, it's cheap enough to check, so let's be consistent.

Daniele Varrazzo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8Zm_mVVyW1iNFgyMd9Oh0Nv8-F+7Y3-BqwMgTMHuo_h2Q@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-15 15:40:07 -04:00
Thomas Munro 52ea29045b Remove configure probe for gethostbyname_r.
It was only used by src/port/getaddrinfo.c, removed by the previous
commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJFLPCtAC58EAimF6a6GPw30TU_59FUY%3DGWB_kC%3DJEmVQ%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-14 09:57:48 +12:00
Thomas Munro 5579388d2d Remove replacement code for getaddrinfo.
SUSv3, all targeted Unixes and modern Windows have getaddrinfo() and
related interfaces.  Drop the replacement implementation, and adjust
some headers slightly to make sure that the APIs are visible everywhere
using standard POSIX headers and names.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BL_3brvh%3D8e0BW_VfX9h7MtwgN%3DnFHP5o7X2oZucY9dg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-14 09:53:28 +12:00
Thomas Munro f558088285 Remove HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS.
Since HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS is now defined unconditionally, remove the macro
and drop a small amount of dead code.

The last known systems not to have them (as far as I know at least) were
QNX, which we de-supported years ago, and Windows, which now has them.

If a new OS ever shows up with the POSIX sockets API but without working
AF_UNIX, it'll presumably still be able to compile the code, and fail at
runtime with an unsupported address family error.  We might want to
consider adding a HINT that you should turn off the option to use it if
your network stack doesn't support it at that point, but it doesn't seem
worth making the relevant code conditional at compile time.

Also adjust a couple of places in the docs and comments that referred to
builds without Unix-domain sockets, since there aren't any.  Windows
still gets a special mention in those places, though, because we don't
try to use them by default there yet.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BL_3brvh%3D8e0BW_VfX9h7MtwgN%3DnFHP5o7X2oZucY9dg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-14 08:46:53 +12:00
Thomas Munro 7e50b4e3c5 Remove configure probe for sys/select.h.
<sys/select.h> is in SUSv3 and every targeted Unix system has it.
Provide an empty header in src/include/port/win32 so that we can
include it unguarded even on Windows.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BL_3brvh%3D8e0BW_VfX9h7MtwgN%3DnFHP5o7X2oZucY9dg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-14 00:09:47 +12:00
Thomas Munro feb593506b Remove fallbacks for strtoll, strtoull.
strtoll was backfilled with either __strtoll or strtoq on systems without
strtoll. The last such system on the buildfarm was an ancient HP-UX animal. We
don't support HP-UX anymore, so remove.

On other systems strtoll was present, but did not have a declaration. The last
known instance on the buildfarm was running an ancient OSX and shut down in
2019.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220804013546.h65najrzig764jar@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-08-06 09:59:51 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera 0f39b70a6f
Fix [install]check in interfaces/libpq/Makefile
The common recipe when TAP tests are disabled doesn't work, because the
libpq-specific recipe wants to define the PATH environment variable, so
the starting '@' is misinterpreted as part of the command instead of
silencing said command.

Fix by setting the environment variable in a way that doesn't interfere
with the recipe.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220720172321.GL12702@telsasoft.com
2022-07-22 20:15:11 +02:00
Dean Rasheed bcedd8f5fc Make subquery aliases optional in the FROM clause.
This allows aliases for sub-SELECTs and VALUES clauses in the FROM
clause to be omitted.

This is an extension of the SQL standard, supported by some other
database systems, and so eases the transition from such systems, as
well as removing the minor inconvenience caused by requiring these
aliases.

Patch by me, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUCGCf82=hxd9N5n6xGHPyYpQnxW8HneeH+uP7yNALkWA@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-20 09:29:42 +01:00
Tom Lane 0778eb79b1 Improve perl style in ecpg's parser-construction scripts.
parse.pl and check_rules.pl used "no warnings 'uninitialized'",
which doesn't seem like it measures up to current project standards.
Removing that shows that it was hiding various places that accessed
off the end of an array, which are easily protected by minor logic
adjustments.  There's no change in the script results.

While here, improve the Makefile rule that invokes these scripts.
It neglected to depend on check_rules.pl, so that editing that file
didn't result in re-running the check; and it ran check_rules.pl
after building preproc.y, so that if check_rules.pl did fail the
next "make" attempt would just bypass it.  check_rules.pl failures
are sufficiently un-heard-of that I don't feel a need to back-patch
this.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/838180.1658181982@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-07-18 19:43:16 -04:00
Andres Freund d268d0f7a1 ecpg: use our instead of my in parse.pl to fix perlcritic complaint
In db0a272d12 I used open(our $something, ...), which perlcritic doesn't
like. It looks like the warning is due to perlcritic knowing about 'my' but
not 'our' when checking for bareword file handles.

However, it's clearly unnecessary to use "our" here, change it to "my".

Via buildfarm member crake and discussion with Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220718215042.sl3hivoupdb7lkwv@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-07-18 14:53:02 -07:00
Andres Freund db0a272d12 ecpg: Output dir, source dir, stamp file argument for preproc/*.pl
This is in preparation for building postgres with meson / ninja.

When building with meson, commands are run at the root of the build tree. Add
an option to put build output into the appropriate place. This can be utilized
by src/tools/msvc/ for a minor simplification, which also provides some
coverage for the new option.

Add option to generate a timestamp for check_rules.pl, so that proper
dependencies on it having been run can be generated.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5e216522-ba3c-f0e6-7f97-5276d0270029@enterprisedb.com
2022-07-18 12:24:23 -07:00
Tom Lane 54ba2f0623 Revert "Use wildcards instead of manually-maintained file lists in */nls.mk."
This reverts commit 617d691412.
While I still think the basic idea is attractive, we need to sort
out what happens with built .c files, and there also seem to be
VPATH issues.
2022-07-13 14:29:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 617d691412 Use wildcards instead of manually-maintained file lists in */nls.mk.
The backend already used a mechanically-generated list of *.c files,
but everywhere else we had a manually-written-out list of files in
which to seek translatable messages.  Commit b0a55e432 contains the
latest in a long line of failures to update those lists.  Rather than
manually fix its oversight, let's change to using "$(wildcard *.c)"
in all these nls.mk files.

Many of these files also have manual references to some *.c files
in other directories, most often src/common/.  Perhaps we should try
to improve that situation too; but it's a bit less clear how, so for
now just fix the local file references.

Kyotaro Horiguchi and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220713.160853.453362706160476128.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-07-13 12:56:42 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera e1df03b80d
Plug memory leak
Commit 054325c5ee created a memory leak in PQsendQueryInternal in case
an error occurs while sending the message.  Repair.

Backpatch to 14, like that commit.  Reported by Coverity.
2022-07-13 12:58:56 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 88dad06b47 NLS: Put list of available languages into LINGUAS files
This moves the list of available languages from nls.mk into a separate
file called po/LINGUAS.  Advantages:

- It keeps the parts notionally managed by programmers (nls.mk)
  separate from the parts notionally managed by translators (LINGUAS).

- It's the standard practice recommended by the Gettext manual
  nowadays.

- The Meson build system also supports this layout (and of course
  doesn't know anything about our custom nls.mk), so this would enable
  sharing the list of languages between the two build systems.

(The MSVC build system currently finds all po files by globbing, so it
is not affected by this change.)

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/557a9f5c-e871-edc7-2f58-a4140fb65b7b@enterprisedb.com
2022-07-13 08:19:17 +02:00
Tom Lane 83f1c7b742 Fix ECPG's handling of type names that match SQL keywords.
Previously, ECPG could only cope with variable declarations whose
type names either weren't any SQL keyword, or were at least partially
reserved.  If you tried to use something in the unreserved_keyword
category, you got a syntax error.

This is pretty awful, not only because it says right on the tin that
those words are not reserved, but because the set of such keywords
tends to grow over time.  Thus, an ECPG program that was just fine
last year could fail when recompiled with a newer SQL grammar.
We had to work around this recently when STRING became a keyword,
but it's time for an actual fix instead of a band-aid.

To fix, borrow a trick from C parsers and make the lexer's behavior
change when it sees a word that is known as a typedef.  This is not
free of downsides: if you try to use such a name as a SQL keyword
in EXEC SQL later in the program, it won't be recognized as a SQL
keyword, leading to a syntax error there instead.  So in a real
sense this is just trading one hazard for another.  But there is an
important difference: with this, whether your ECPG program works
depends only on what typedef names and SQL commands are used in the
program text.  If it compiles today it'll still compile next year,
even if more words have become SQL keywords.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3661437.1653855582@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-07-12 17:05:46 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 4b8ee4e9d3 Reorder ecpg_config.h.in alphabetically
This makes it easier to maintain the order if we automate the
generation of this file.
2022-07-06 07:16:46 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 054325c5ee
libpq: Improve idle state handling in pipeline mode
We were going into IDLE state too soon when executing queries via
PQsendQuery in pipeline mode, causing several scenarios to misbehave in
different ways -- most notably, as reported by Daniele Varrazzo, that a
warning message is produced by libpq:
  message type 0x33 arrived from server while idle
But it is also possible, if queries are sent and results consumed not in
lockstep, for the expected mediating NULL result values from PQgetResult
to be lost (a problem which has not been reported, but which is more
serious).

Fix this by introducing two new concepts: one is a command queue element
PGQUERY_CLOSE to tell libpq to wait for the CloseComplete server
response to the Close message that is sent by PQsendQuery.  Because the
application is not expecting any PGresult from this, the mechanism to
consume it is a bit hackish.

The other concept, authored by Horiguchi-san, is a PGASYNC_PIPELINE_IDLE
state for libpq's state machine to differentiate "really idle" from
merely "the idle state that occurs in between reading results from the
server for elements in the pipeline".  This makes libpq not go fully
IDLE when the libpq command queue contains entries; in normal cases, we
only go IDLE once at the end of the pipeline, when the server response
to the final SYNC message is received.  (However, there are corner cases
it doesn't fix, such as terminating the query sequence by
PQsendFlushRequest instead of PQpipelineSync; this sort of scenario is
what requires PGQUERY_CLOSE bit above.)

This last bit helps make the libpq state machine clearer; in particular
we can get rid of an ugly hack in pqParseInput3 to avoid considering
IDLE as such when the command queue contains entries.

A new test mode is added to libpq_pipeline.c to tickle some related
problematic cases.

Reported-by: Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8bvD0_CW3sumgwPvWdNzXY32itoG_16tDYRu_1S2gV2iw@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-05 14:21:20 +02:00