Commit Graph

6774 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 1dd6700f44 Fix under-parenthesized display of AT TIME ZONE constructs.
In commit 40c24bfef, I forgot to use get_rule_expr_paren() for the
arguments of AT TIME ZONE, resulting in possibly not printing parens
for expressions that need it.  But get_rule_expr_paren() wouldn't have
gotten it right anyway, because isSimpleNode() hadn't been taught that
COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX parent nodes don't guarantee sufficient parentheses.
Improve all that.  Also use this methodology for F_IS_NORMALIZED, so
that we don't print useless parens for that.

In passing, remove a comment that was obsoleted later.

Per report from Duncan Sands.  Back-patch to v14 where this code
came in.  (Before that, we didn't try to print AT TIME ZONE that way,
so there was no bug just ugliness.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f41566aa-a057-6628-4b7c-b48770ecb84a@deepbluecap.com
2022-12-01 11:38:14 -05:00
Michael Paquier 43351557d0 Make materialized views participate in predicate locking
Matviews have been discarded from needing predicate locks since 3bf3ab8
and their introduction.  At this point, there was no concurrent flavor
of REFRESH yet, hence there was no meaning in having materialized views
look at read/write conflicts with concurrent transactions using
themselves the serializable isolation level because they could only be
refreshed with an access exclusive lock.  CONCURRENTLY, on the contrary,
allows reads and writes during a refresh as it holds a share update
exclusive lock.

Some isolation tests are added to show the effect of the change, with a
combination of one table and a matview based on it, using a mix of
REFRESH CONCURRENTLY and read/write queries.

This could arguably be considered as a bug, but as it is a subtle
behavior change potentially impacting applications no backpatch is
done.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220726164434.42d4e33911b4b4fcf751c4e7@sraoss.co.jp
2022-12-01 15:41:13 +09:00
Tom Lane d5515ca7cf Reject missing database name in pg_regress and cohorts.
Writing "pg_regress --dbname= ..." led to a crash, because
we weren't expecting there to be no database name supplied.
It doesn't seem like a great idea to run regression tests
in whatever is the user's default database; so rather than
supporting this case let's explicitly reject it.

Per report from Xing Guo.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACpMh+A8cRvtvtOWVAZsCM1DU81GK4DL26R83y6ugZ1osV=ifA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-30 13:01:41 -05:00
Michael Paquier d2a4490401 Add regression tests for psql's \o and \g on files
This adds coverage for a few scenarios not checked yet in psql, with
multiple query combined across files defined by \o, \g or both at the
same time.  The results are saved in the output files defined, then
reloaded back to check what has been written to them.

Author: Daniel Verite
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/25c2bb5b-9012-40f8-8088-774cb764046d@manitou-mail.org
2022-11-30 14:46:43 +09:00
Tom Lane 51dfaa0b01 Remove bogus Assert and dead code in remove_useless_results_recurse().
The JOIN_SEMI case Assert'ed that there are no PlaceHolderVars that
need to be evaluated at the semijoin's RHS, which is wrong because
there could be some in the semijoin's qual condition.  However, there
could not be any references further up than that, and within the qual
there is not any way that such a PHV could have gone to null yet, so
we don't really need the PHV and there is no need to avoid making the
RHS-removal optimization.  The upshot is that there's no actual bug
in production code, and we ought to just remove this misguided Assert.

While we're here, also drop the JOIN_RIGHT case, which is dead code
because reduce_outer_joins() already got rid of JOIN_RIGHT.

Per bug #17700 from Xin Wen.  Uselessness of the JOIN_RIGHT case
pointed out by Richard Guo.  Back-patch to v12 where this code
was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17700-2b5c10d917c30687@postgresql.org
2022-11-29 10:52:44 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 4441fc704d Provide non-superuser predefined roles for vacuum and analyze
This provides two new predefined roles: pg_vacuum_all_tables and
pg_analyze_all_tables. Roles which have been granted these roles can
perform vacuum or analyse respectively on any or all tables as if they
were a superuser. This removes the need to grant superuser privilege to
roles just so they can perform vacuum and/or analyze.

Nathan Bossart

Reviewed by: Bharath Rupireddy, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Stephen Frost, Robert
Haas, Mark Dilger, Tom Lane, Corey Huinker, David G. Johnston, Michael
Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220722203735.GB3996698@nathanxps13
2022-11-28 12:08:14 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan b5d6382496 Provide per-table permissions for vacuum and analyze.
Currently a table can only be vacuumed or analyzed by its owner or
a superuser. This can now be extended to any user by means of an
appropriate GRANT.

Nathan Bossart

Reviewed by: Bharath Rupireddy, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Stephen Frost, Robert
Haas, Mark Dilger, Tom Lane, Corey Huinker, David G. Johnston, Michael
Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220722203735.GB3996698@nathanxps13
2022-11-28 12:08:14 -05:00
Michael Paquier cbe6e482d7 Add TAP tests for include directives in HBA end ident files
This commit adds a basic set of authentication tests to check after the
new keywords added by a54b658 for the HBA and ident files, aka
"include", "include_if_exists" and "include_dir".

This includes checks for all the positive cases originally proposed,
where valid contents are generated for the HBA and ident files without
any errors happening in the server, checking as well the contents of
their respective system views.  The error handling will be evaluated
separately (-DEXEC_BACKEND makes that trickier), and what we have here
covers most of the ground I would like to see covered if one manipulates
the tokenization logic of hba.c in the future.

While on it, some coverage is added for files included with '@' for
database or user name lists.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-11-28 15:19:06 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9e492d6b69 Skip TAP test for peer authentication if there are no unix-domain sockets
Peer connections require support for local connections to work, but the
test missed the same check as the other ones in this suite.  The
buildfarm does not run the authentication tests on Windows, and, more
surprisingly, the CI with meson was already able to skip it.

Author: Anton A. Melnikov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28b9d685-9590-45b1-fe87-358d61c6950a@inbox.ru
2022-11-25 16:37:49 +09:00
Michael Paquier a54b658ce7 Add support for file inclusions in HBA and ident configuration files
pg_hba.conf and pg_ident.conf gain support for three record keywords:
- "include", to include a file.
- "include_if_exists", to include a file, ignoring it if missing.
- "include_dir", to include a directory of files.  These are classified
by name (C locale, mostly) and need to be prefixed by ".conf", hence
following the same rules as GUCs.

This commit relies on the refactoring pieces done in efc9816, ad6c528,
783e8c6 and 1b73d0b, adding a small wrapper to build a list of
TokenizedAuthLines (tokenize_include_file), and the code is shaped to
offer some symmetry with what is done for GUCs with the same options.

pg_hba_file_rules and pg_ident_file_mappings gain a new field called
file_name, to track from which file a record is located, taking
advantage of the addition of rule_number in c591300 to offer an
organized view of the HBA or ident records loaded.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-11-24 13:51:34 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan b7a5ef17cf Simplify WARNING messages from skipped vacuum/analyze on a table
This will more easily accomodate adding new permissions for vacuum and
analyze.

Nathan Bossart following a suggestion from Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220726.104712.912995710251150228.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-11-23 14:43:16 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan b425bf0081
Fix perl warning from commit 9b4eafcaf4
per gripe from Andres Freund and Tom Lane

Backpatch to all live branches.
2022-11-23 07:03:06 -05:00
Tom Lane 56d0ed3b75 Give better hints for ambiguous or unreferenceable columns.
Examine ParseNamespaceItem flags to detect whether a column name
is unreferenceable for lack of LATERAL, or could be referenced if
a qualified name were used, and give better hints for such cases.
Also, don't phrase the message to imply that there's only one
matching column when there is really more than one.

Many of the regression test output changes are not very interesting,
but just reflect reclassifying the "There is a column ... but it
cannot be referenced from this part of the query" messages as DETAIL
rather than HINT.  They are details per our style guide, in the sense
of being factual rather than offering advice; and this change provides
room to offer actual HINTs about what to do.

While here, adjust the fuzzy-name-matching code to be a shade less
impenetrable.  It was overloading the meanings of FuzzyAttrMatchState
fields way too much IMO, so splitting them into multiple fields seems
to make it clearer.  It's not like we need to shave bytes in that
struct.

Per discussion of bug #17233 from Alexander Korolev.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17233-afb9d806aaa64b17@postgresql.org
2022-11-22 18:46:31 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 0538d4c0c3
Remove useless MERGE test
This was trying to exercise an ERROR we don't actually have.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported by Teja Mupparti <Tejeswar.Mupparti@microsoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/SN6PR2101MB1040BDAF740EA4389484E92BF0079@SN6PR2101MB1040.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
2022-11-22 11:26:47 +01:00
Michael Paquier f193883fc9 Replace SQLValueFunction by COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX
This switch impacts 9 patterns related to a SQL-mandated special syntax
for function calls:
- LOCALTIME [ ( typmod ) ]
- LOCALTIMESTAMP [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_TIME [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_DATE

Five new entries are added to pg_proc to compensate the removal of
SQLValueFunction to provide backward-compatibility and making this
change transparent for the end-user (for example for the attribute
generated when a keyword is specified in a SELECT or in a FROM clause
without an alias, or when specifying something else than an Iconst to
the parser).

The parser included a set of checks coming from the files in charge of
holding the C functions used for the SQLValueFunction calls (as of
transformSQLValueFunction()), which are now moved within each function's
execution path, so this reduces the dependencies between the execution
and the parsing steps.  As of this change, all the SQL keywords use the
same paths for their work, relying only on COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX.  Like
fb32748, no performance difference has been noticed, while the perf
profiles get reduced with ExecEvalSQLValueFunction() gone.

Bump catalog version.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker, Ted Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzaG3MoryCguUOym@paquier.xyz
2022-11-21 18:31:59 +09:00
Tom Lane b62303794e Fix sloppy cleanup of roles in privileges.sql.
Commit 3d14e171e dropped regress_roleoption_donor twice and
regress_roleoption_protagonist not at all.  Leaving roles behind
after "make installcheck" is unfriendly in its own right, plus
it causes repeated runs of "make installcheck" to fail.
2022-11-20 11:30:50 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 9b4eafcaf4 Prevent port collisions between concurrent TAP tests
Currently there is a race condition where if concurrent TAP tests both
test that they can open a port they will assume that it is free and use
it, causing one of them to fail. To prevent this we record a reservation
using an exclusive lock, and any TAP test that discovers a reservation
checks to see if the reserving process is still alive, and looks for
another free port if it is.

Ports are reserved in a directory set by the environment setting
PG_TEST_PORT_DIR, or if that doesn't exist a subdirectory of the top
build directory as set by meson or Makefile.global, or its own
tmp_check directory.

The prove_check recipe in Makefile.global.in is extended to export
top_builddir to the TAP tests. This was already exported by the
prove_installcheck recipes.

Per complaint from Andres Freund

This will be backpatched in due course after some testing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221002164931.d57hlutrcz4d2zi7@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-11-20 10:07:35 -05:00
Tom Lane 3efc82e289 Disable debug_discard_caches in test_oat_hooks test.
The test output varies when debug_discard_caches is enabled,
because that causes extra executions of recomputeNamespacePath.
Maybe putting a hook in that was a bad idea, but as a stopgap,
just turn off debug_discard_caches in this test.

Per buildfarm (now that we have debug_discard_caches coverage
again).  Back-patch to v15 where this module was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2267406.1668804934@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-11-19 13:42:53 -05:00
Robert Haas 3d14e171e9 Add a SET option to the GRANT command.
Similar to how the INHERIT option controls whether or not the
permissions of the granted role are automatically available to the
grantee, the new SET permission controls whether or not the grantee
may use the SET ROLE command to assume the privileges of the granted
role.

In addition, the new SET permission controls whether or not it
is possible to transfer ownership of objects to the target role
or to create new objects owned by the target role using commands
such as CREATE DATABASE .. OWNER. We could alternatively have made
this controlled by the INHERIT option, or allow it when either
option is given. An advantage of this approach is that if you
are granted a predefined role with INHERIT TRUE, SET FALSE, you
can't go and create objects owned by that role.

The underlying theory here is that the ability to create objects
as a target role is not a privilege per se, and thus does not
depend on whether you inherit the target role's privileges. However,
it's surely something you could do anyway if you could SET ROLE
to the target role, and thus making it contingent on whether you
have that ability is reasonable.

Design review by Nathan Bossat, Wolfgang Walther, Jeff Davis,
Peter Eisentraut, and Stephen Frost.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob+zDSRS6JXYrgq0NWdzCXuTNzT5eK54Dn2hhgt17nm8A@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-18 12:32:56 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut d8678aba2e Make object_address test output easier to update
The object_address test file turns to psql unaligned output for some
tests to avoid huge diffs for changes.  But this is useful also to the
other large test in that file, so apply it there as well.  This also
makes verifying the null and whitespace behavior easier.
2022-11-18 16:00:52 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut d0ca708540 Clean up SQL code indentation in test file
This makes the code layout more consistent inside the same file.
2022-11-18 15:31:55 +01:00
Andrew Dunstan 97ee956416 Fix version comparison in Version.pm
Version strings with unequal numbers of parts were being compared
incorrectly. We cure this by treating a missing part in the shorter
version as 0.

per complaint from Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais, but the fix is mine, not
his.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220628225325.53d97b8d@karst

Backpatch to release 14 where this code was introduced.
2022-11-18 08:45:58 -05:00
Noah Misch aca93b5f18 Account for IPC::Run::result() Windows behavior change.
This restores compatibility with the not-yet-released successor of
version 20220807.0.  Back-patch to 9.4, which introduced this code.

Reviewed by Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221117061805.GA4020280@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-11-17 07:35:06 -08:00
Michael Paquier 3894d21d22 Remove unneeded include in test_slru.c
As introduced in 006b69f, the order of the headers was incorrect.
However, it happens that lwlock.h can just be dropped from the list, so
let's be clean and remove it, fixing the order of the listed headers.
2022-11-17 16:00:09 +09:00
Tom Lane adaf34241a Improve ruleutils' printout of LATERAL references within subplans.
Commit 1cc29fe7c, which taught EXPLAIN to print PARAM_EXEC Params as
the referenced expressions, included some checks to prevent matching
Params found in SubPlans or InitPlans to NestLoopParams of upper query
levels.  At the time, this seemed possibly necessary to avoid false
matches because of the planner's habit of re-using the same PARAM_EXEC
slot in multiple places in a plan.  Furthermore, in the absence of
LATERAL no such reference could be valid anyway.  But it's possible
now that we have LATERAL, and in the wake of 46c508fbc and 1db5667ba
I believe the false-match hazard is gone.  Hence, remove the
in_same_plan_level checks.  As shown in the regression test changes,
this provides a useful improvement in readability for EXPLAIN of
LATERAL-using subplans.

Richard Guo, reviewed by Greg Stark and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-YSOcQXAagJetP95cAeZPqzOy5kM5yijG0PVW5ztRb4w@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-16 20:06:09 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 90e4f308b4 Add missing object classes to object_address test
Per the comment, fill in classes mentioned in getObjectIdentityParts()
but not in the test.
2022-11-16 19:44:38 +01:00
Tom Lane fccaf259f2 Shave some cycles off subscription/t/100_bugs.pl tests.
We can re-use the clusters set up for this test script's first test,
instead of generating new ones.  On my machine this is good for
about a 20% reduction in this script's runtime, from ~6.5 sec to
~5.2 sec.

This idea could be taken further, but it'd require a much more invasive
patch.  These cases are easy because the Perl variable names were
already being re-used.

Anton A. Melnikov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/eb7aa992-c2d7-6ce7-4942-0c784231a362@inbox.ru
2022-11-16 12:35:25 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 5f80cd287c doc: update metacpan.org links to avoid redirects
The /release/ links are redirected to /dist/ and /pod/release/ to
/release/../view/, so update our links accordingly to avoid 301
redirects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA672723-BAD2-436E-B6E6-163841E11A1B@yesql.se
2022-11-16 10:24:37 +01:00
Jeff Davis 36e0358e70 Fix test in ae168c794f, per buildfarm.
Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y3Q8SGMXhInL4o3X@paquier.xyz
2022-11-15 20:07:18 -08:00
Michael Paquier 006b69fd91 Add test module for SLRUs
This commit introduces a basic facility to test SLRUs, in terms of
initialization, page reads, writes, flushes, truncation and deletions,
using SQL wrappers around the APIs of slru.c.  This should be easily
extensible at will, and it can be used as a starting point for someone
willing to implement an external module that makes use of SLRUs (LWLock
tranche registering and SLRU initialization particularly).

As this requires a loaded library, the tests use a custom configuration
file and are disabled under installcheck.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Daniel Gustafsson, Noah Misch, Maxim Orlov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOFoWcHOW4BVe3BG_uikCrO9B91ayx9d6rh5JZr_tPESg@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-16 09:52:21 +09:00
Jeff Davis 1eda3ce802 Mark argument of RegisterCustomRmgr() as const. 2022-11-15 16:01:35 -08:00
Jeff Davis ae168c794f Add test module for Custom WAL Resource Manager feature.
Author: Bharath Rupireddy, Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVTBNA1wfVCsikfhygAbZe6kFY8Oz6PhOyhHyA4vAGouA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-15 15:26:14 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut 5b66de3433 psql: Add command to use extended query protocol
This adds a new psql command \bind that sets query parameters and
causes the next query to be sent using the extended query protocol.
Example:

    SELECT $1, $2 \bind 'foo' 'bar' \g

This may be useful for psql scripting, but one of the main purposes is
also to be able to test various aspects of the extended query protocol
from psql and to write tests more easily.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/e8dd1cd5-0e04-3598-0518-a605159fe314@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-15 14:27:46 +01:00
Andrew Dunstan 9c7eb9d85a Use installed postgresql.conf.sample for GUC sanity TAP test
The current code looks for the sample file in the source directory, but
it seems better to test against the installed sample file.

Backpatch to release 15 where the test was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73eea68e-3b6f-5f63-6024-25ed26b52016@dunslane.net

Reviewed by Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier.
2022-11-13 09:07:53 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan a688c39e1d Make PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster::config_data more flexible
Currently this only allows for one argument, which must be present, and
always returns a single string. With this change the following now all
work:

  $all_config = $node->config_data;
  %config_map = ($node->config_data);
  $incdir = $node->config_data('--include-dir');
  ($incdir, $sharedir) = $node->config_data(
      qw(--include-dir --share-dir));

Backpatch to release 15 where this was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73eea68e-3b6f-5f63-6024-25ed26b52016@dunslane.net

Reviewed by Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier.
2022-11-13 09:00:38 -05:00
Noah Misch 30d98e14a8 If wait_for_catchup fails under has_wal_read_bug, skip balance of test.
Test files should now ignore has_wal_read_bug() so long as
wait_for_catchup() is their only known way of reaching the bug.  That's
at least five files today, a number expected to grow over time.  This
commit removes skip logic from three.  By doing so, systems having the
bug regain the ability to catch other kinds of defects via those three
tests.  The other two, 002_databases.pl and 031_recovery_conflict.pl,
have been unprotected.  Back-patch to v15, where done_testing() first
became our standard.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221030031639.GA3082137@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-11-12 11:19:50 -08:00
Tom Lane b9424d014e Support writing "CREATE/ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE DEFAULT".
We already allow explicitly writing DEFAULT for SET COMPRESSION,
so it seems a bit inflexible and non-orthogonal to not have it
for STORAGE.

Aleksander Alekseev

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TMX9ui+6y3TQFaXJYVpZyBukvqhQbVDJ8OUokeLRhtnpA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-10 18:20:49 -05:00
Tom Lane b158e0b1b1 Fix alter_table.sql test case to test what it claims to.
The stanza "SET STORAGE may need to add a TOAST table" does not
test what it's supposed to, and hasn't done so since we added
the ability to store constant column default values as metadata.
We need to use a non-constant default to get the expected table
rewrite to actually happen.

Fix that, and add the missing checks that would have exposed the
problem to begin with.

Noted while reviewing a patch that made changes in this test case.
Back-patch to v11 where the problem came in.
2022-11-10 17:24:26 -05:00
Tom Lane 4f981df8e0 Report a more useful error for reloptions on a partitioned table.
Previously, trying to set storage parameters on a partitioned table
always led to "unrecognized parameter foo", because the code expected
there might be some valid parameters; but there aren't any.  The docs
make clear that it's intended that there never will be any, so let's
replace this useless search with a more to-the-point message.

Simon Riggs and Karina Litskevich

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-H=eZ9kTR9mUgKGK0Qv9uXP=U+dQg3rinQHfTdFMhBA2A@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-09 12:28:34 -05:00
Michael Paquier bd95816f74 psql: Add information in \d+ about foreign partitions and child tables
\d+ is already able to show if a partition or a child table is
"PARTITIONED" via its relkind, hence the addition of a keyword for
"FOREIGN" in the relation description is basically free.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=iwzbEz2HR9EhNxQLVhMk2G_OYtQPJ9V=jWLadseggrOA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 14:19:09 +09:00
Michael Paquier d7744d50a5 Fix initialization of pg_stat_get_lastscan()
A NULL result should be reported when a stats timestamp is set to 0, but
c037471 missed that, leading to a confusing timestamp value after for
example a DML on a freshly-created relation with no scans done on it
yet.

This impacted the following attributes for two system views:
- pg_stat_all_tables.last_idx_scan
- pg_stat_all_tables.last_seq_scan
- pg_stat_all_indexes.last_idx_scan

Reported-by: Robert Treat
Analyzed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Author: Dave Page
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABV9wwPzMfSaz3EfKXXDxKmMprbxwF5r6WPuxqA=5mzRUqfTGg@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 10:50:09 +09:00
Tom Lane ff8fa0bf7e Handle SubPlan cases in find_nonnullable_rels/vars.
We can use some variants of SubPlan to deduce that Vars appearing
in the testexpr must be non-null.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-jV=199A2Y_6==99dYnpnmaO_Wz_RGkRTTaCB=Pihw2w@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-05 15:24:36 -04:00
Andres Freund a5ac3e76fe meson: Split 'main' suite into 'regress' and 'isolation'
Several people didn't like the 'main' name and found it confusing that the
main regression and isolation tests were in one suite.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221001221514.2yy257v4zdfhwiy2@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021123435.GU16921@telsasoft.com
2022-11-04 18:08:44 -07:00
Etsuro Fujita 8c71467908 Correct error message for row-level triggers with transition tables on partitioned tables.
"Triggers on partitioned tables cannot have transition tables." is
incorrect as we allow statement-level triggers on partitioned tables to
have transition tables.

This has been wrong since commit 86f575948; back-patch to v11 where that
commit came in.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17gk4vXLzz2iG%2BG4LWRWCoVyam70nZ3OuGm1hMJwDrhcg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-04 19:15:00 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera b0284bfb1d
Create FKs properly when attaching table as partition
Commit f56f8f8da6 added some code in CloneFkReferencing that's way too
lax about a Constraint node it manufactures, not initializing enough
struct members -- initially_valid in particular was forgotten.  This
causes some FKs in partitions added by ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION to
be marked as not validated.  Set initially_valid true, which fixes the
bug.

While at it, make the struct initialization more complete.  Very similar
code was added in two other places by the same commit; make them all
follow the same pattern for consistency, though no bugs are apparent
there.

This bug has never been reported: I only happened to notice while
working on commit 614a406b4f.  The test case that was added there with
the improper result is repaired.

Backpatch to 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005105523.bhuhkdx4olajboof@alvherre.pgsql
2022-11-03 20:40:21 +01:00
Michael Paquier 451d1164b9 Add more tests for COPY with incorrect option combinations
Based on the existing coverage report, some combinations were not
checked at all, so add some tests to do so.  Spotted while looking at
the area.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y2DNm9u7hzIxCXHn@paquier.xyz
2022-11-02 09:57:54 +09:00
Tom Lane f4857082bc Fix planner failure with extended statistics on partitioned tables.
Some cases would result in "cache lookup failed for statistics object",
due to trying to fetch inherited statistics when only non-inherited
ones are available or vice versa.

Richard Guo and Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221030170520.GM16921@telsasoft.com
2022-11-01 14:34:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 0043aa6b85 Add basic regression tests for semi/antijoin recognition.
Add some simple tests that the planner recognizes all the
standard idioms for SEMI and ANTI joins.  Failure to optimize
in this way won't necessarily cause any visible change in
query results, so check the plans.  We had no similar coverage
before, at least for some variants of antijoin, as noted by
Richard Guo.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-mvPPCJ1W6iK6dD5HiNwoJdi6mZp=-7mE8N9Sh+cd0tQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-31 19:52:33 -04:00
Noah Misch a9f8ca6005 Under has_wal_read_bug, skip recovery/t/032_relfilenode_reuse.pl.
Per buildfarm member kittiwake.  Back-patch to v15, where this test
first appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220116210241.GC756210@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-10-29 10:42:16 -07:00
David Rowley 5543677ec9 Use Limit instead of Unique to implement DISTINCT, when possible
When all of the query's DISTINCT pathkeys have been marked as redundant
due to EquivalenceClasses existing which contain constants, we can just
implement the DISTINCT operation on a query by just limiting the number of
returned rows to 1 instead of performing a Unique on all of the matching
(duplicate) rows.

This applies in cases such as:

SELECT DISTINCT col,col2 FROM tab WHERE col = 1 AND col2 = 10;

If there are any matching rows, then they must all be {1,10}.  There's no
point in fetching all of those and running a Unique operator on them to
leave only a single row.  Here we effectively just find the first row and
then stop.  We are obviously unable to apply this optimization if either
the col = 1 or col2 = 10 were missing from the WHERE clause or if there
were any additional columns in the SELECT clause.

Such queries are probably not all that common, but detecting when we can
apply this optimization amounts to checking if the distinct_pathkeys are
NULL, which is very cheap indeed.

Nothing is done here to check if the query already has a LIMIT clause.  If
it does then the plan may end up with 2 Limits nodes.  There's no harm in
that and it's probably not worth the complexity to unify them into a
single Limit node.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqS0j8RUWRUSgCAXxOqnYjHUXmKwspRj4GzVfOO25ByHA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYPR01MB7101CD5DA0A07C9DE2B74850A4239@MEYPR01MB7101.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-28 23:04:38 +13:00
Tom Lane a5fc46414d Avoid making commutatively-duplicate clauses in EquivalenceClasses.
When we decide we need to make a derived clause equating a.x and
b.y, we already will re-use a previously-made clause "a.x = b.y".
But we might instead have "b.y = a.x", which is perfectly usable
because equivclass.c has never promised anything about the
operand order in clauses it builds.  Saving construction of a
new RestrictInfo doesn't matter all that much in itself --- but
because we cache selectivity estimates and so on per-RestrictInfo,
there's a possibility of saving a fair amount of duplicative
effort downstream.

Hence, check for commutative matches as well as direct ones when
seeing if we have a pre-existing clause.  This changes the visible
clause order in several regression test cases, but they're all
clearly-insignificant changes.

Checking for the reverse operand order is simple enough, but
if we wanted to check for operator OID match we'd need to call
get_commutator here, which is not so cheap.  I concluded that
we don't really need the operator check anyway, so I just
removed it.  It's unlikely that an opfamily contains more than
one applicable operator for a given pair of operand datatypes;
and if it does they had better give the same answers, so there
seems little need to insist that we use exactly the one
select_equality_operator chose.

Using the current core regression suite as a test case, I see
this change reducing the number of new join clauses built by
create_join_clause from 9673 to 5142 (out of 26652 calls).
So not quite 50% savings, but pretty close to it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/78062.1666735746@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-27 14:42:18 -04:00
Michael Paquier 1b9cd69c5b Add some tests to check the SQL functions of control file
As the recent commit 05d4cbf (reverted after as a448e49) has proved,
there is zero coverage for the four SQL functions that can scan the
control file data:
- pg_control_checkpoint()
- pg_control_init()
- pg_control_recovery()
- pg_control_system()

This commit adds a minimal coverage for these functions, checking that
their execution is able to complete.  This would have been enough to
catch the problems introduced in the commit mentioned above.  More
checks could be done for each individual fields, but it is unclear
whether this would be better than the other checks in place in the
backend code.

Per discussion with Bharath Rupireddy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y1d2FZmQmyAhPSRG@paquier.xyz
2022-10-27 09:58:44 +09:00
Michael Paquier c591300a8f Add rule_number to pg_hba_file_rules and map_number to pg_ident_file_mappings
These numbers are strictly-monotone identifiers assigned to each rule
of pg_hba_file_rules and each map of pg_ident_file_mappings when loading
the HBA and ident configuration files, indicating the order in which
they are checked at authentication time, until a match is found.

With only one file loaded currently, this is equivalent to the line
numbers assigned to the entries loaded if one wants to know their order,
but this becomes mandatory once the inclusion of external files is
added to the HBA and ident files to be able to know in which order the
rules and/or maps are applied at authentication.  Note that NULL is used
when a HBA or ident entry cannot be parsed or validated, aka when an
error exists, contrary to the line number.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-10-26 15:22:15 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 8328a15f8f
Fix recently added incorrect assertion
Commit df3737a651 added an incorrect assertion about the preconditions
for invoking the backup cleanup callback: it misfires at session end in
case a backup completes successfully.  Fix it, using coding from Michaël
Paquier.  Also add some tests for the various cases.

Reported by Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021.161038.1277961198945653224.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-10-24 12:02:33 +02:00
Michael Paquier 2e0d80c5bb Improve coverage of ruleutils.c for SQLValueFunctions
While looking at how these are handled in the parser and the executor, I
have noticed that there is no test coverage for most of these when
reverse-engineering an expression for a SQLValueFunction node in
ruleutils.c, including how these are reparsed when included in a FROM
clause.  Some hacking in this area has showed me that these could break
easily, so add some coverage to track the existing compatibility.

Extracted from a much larger patch by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzaG3MoryCguUOym@paquier.xyz
2022-10-24 16:53:54 +09:00
Michael Paquier 14a737bfdb Fix and improve TAP tests for pg_hba.conf and regexps
The new tests have been reporting a warning hidden in the logs, as of
"Odd number of elements in hash assignment" (perlcritic or similar did
not report an issue, actually).  This comes down to a typo in the test
"matching regexp for username" for a double-quoted regexp using commas,
where we passed an extra argument.  The test is intended to pass, but
this was causing the test to fail.  This also pointed out that the
newly-added role "md5,role" lacks an entry in the password file used to
provide the password, so add one.

While on it, make the tests pickier by checking the contents of the logs
generated on successful authentication.

Oversights in 8fea868.
2022-10-24 13:56:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 8fea86830e Add support for regexps on database and user entries in pg_hba.conf
As of this commit, any database or user entry beginning with a slash (/)
is considered as a regular expression.  This is particularly useful for
users, as now there is no clean way to match pattern on multiple HBA
lines.  For example, a user name mapping with a regular expression needs
first to match with a HBA line, and we would skip the follow-up HBA
entries if the ident regexp does *not* match with what has matched in
the HBA line.

pg_hba.conf is able to handle multiple databases and roles with a
comma-separated list of these, hence individual regular expressions that
include commas need to be double-quoted.

At authentication time, user and database names are now checked in the
following order:
- Arbitrary keywords (like "all", the ones beginning by '+' for
membership check), that we know will never have a regexp.  A fancy case
is for physical WAL senders, we *have* to only match "replication" for
the database.
- Regular expression matching.
- Exact match.
The previous logic did the same, but without the regexp step.

We have discussed as well the possibility to support regexp pattern
matching for host names, but these happen to lead to tricky issues based
on what I understand, particularly with host entries that have CIDRs.

This commit relies heavily on the refactoring done in a903971 and
fc579e1, so as the amount of code required to compile and execute
regular expressions is now minimal.  When parsing pg_hba.conf, all the
computed regexps needs to explicitely free()'d, same as pg_ident.conf.

Documentation and TAP tests are added to cover this feature, including
cases where the regexps use commas (for clarity in the docs, coverage
for the parsing logic in the tests).

Note that this introduces a breakage with older versions, where a
database or user name beginning with a slash are treated as something to
check for an equal match.  Per discussion, we have discarded this as
being much of an issue in practice as it would require a cluster to
have database and/or role names that begin with a slash, as well as HBA
entries using these.  Hence, the consistency gained with regexps in
pg_ident.conf is more appealing in the long term.

**This compatibility change should be mentioned in the release notes.**

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fff0d7c1-8ad4-76a1-9db3-0ab6ec338bf7@amazon.com
2022-10-24 11:45:31 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut c8e4030d1b Make finding openssl program a configure or meson option
Various test suites use the "openssl" program as part of their setup.
There isn't a way to override which openssl program is to be used,
other than by fiddling with the path, perhaps.  This has gotten
increasingly problematic because different versions of openssl have
different capabilities and do different things by default.

This patch checks for an openssl binary in configure and meson setup,
with appropriate ways to override it.  This is similar to how "lz4"
and "zstd" are handled, for example.  The meson build system actually
already did this, but the result was only used in some places.  This
is now applied more uniformly.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc638b75-a16a-007d-9e1c-d16ed6cf0ad2%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-20 21:05:42 +02:00
Dean Rasheed 40c7fcbbed Improve the accuracy of numeric power() for integer exponents.
This makes the choice of result scale of numeric power() for integer
exponents consistent with the choice for non-integer exponents, and
with the result scale of other numeric functions. Specifically, the
result scale will be at least as large as the scale of either input,
and sufficient to ensure that the result has at least 16 significant
digits.

Formerly, the result scale was based only on the scale of the first
input, without taking into account the weight of the result. For
results with negative weight, that could lead to results with very few
or even no non-zero significant digits (e.g., 10.0 ^ (-18) produced
0.0000000000000000).

Fix this by moving responsibility for the choice of result scale into
power_var_int(), which already has code to estimate the result weight.

Per report by Adrian Klaver and suggested fix by Tom Lane.

No back-patch -- arguably this is a bug fix, but one which is easy to
work around, so it doesn't seem worth the risk of changing query
results in stable branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12a40226-70ac-3a3b-3d3a-fdaf9e32d312%40aklaver.com
2022-10-20 10:10:17 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 460c0076e8
Better handle interrupting TAP tests
Set up a signal handler for INT/TERM so that we run our END block if we
get them.  In END, if the exit status indicates a problem, call
_update_pid(-1) to improve chances of the stop working in case start()
hasn't returned yet.

Also, change END's teardown_node() so that it passes fail_ok=>1, so that
if a node fails to stop, we still stop the other nodes in the same test.

Per complaint from Andres Freund.

This doesn't seem important enough to backpatch, at least for now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220930040734.mbted42oiynhn2t6@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-19 17:09:51 +02:00
Michael Paquier 9668c4a661 Rework shutdown callback of archiver modules
As currently designed, with a callback registered in a ERROR_CLEANUP
block, the shutdown callback would get called twice when updating
archive_library on SIGHUP, which is something that we want to avoid to
ease the life of extension writers.

Anyway, an ERROR in the archiver process is treated as a FATAL, stopping
it immediately, hence there is no need for a ERROR_CLEANUP block.
Instead of that, the shutdown callback is not called upon
before_shmem_exit(), giving to the modules the opportunity to do any
cleanup actions before the server shuts down its subsystems.

While on it, this commit adds some testing coverage for the shutdown
callback.  Neither shell_archive nor basic_archive have been using it,
and one is added to shell_archive, whose trigger is checked in a TAP
test through a shutdown sequence.

Author: Nathan Bossart, Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221015221328.GB1821022@nathanxps13
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-19 14:06:56 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 997cd15c7c
Remove no-longer-needed compatibility hack
Our Perl version requirement was raised to 5.14 by commit 4c1532763a

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221017081649.fjcd2kjqif77uyf2@alvherre.pgsql
2022-10-18 11:51:50 +02:00
Michael Paquier a19e5cee63 Rename SetSingleFuncCall() to InitMaterializedSRF()
Per discussion, the existing routine name able to initialize a SRF
function with materialize mode is unpopular, so rename it.  Equally, the
flags of this function are renamed, as of:
- SRF_SINGLE_USE_EXPECTED -> MAT_SRF_USE_EXPECTED_DESC
- SRF_SINGLE_BLESS -> MAT_SRF_BLESS
The previous function and flags introduced in 9e98583 are kept around
for compatibility purposes, so as any extension code already compiled
with v15 continues to work as-is.  The declarations introduced here for
compatibility will be removed from HEAD in a follow-up commit.

The new names have been suggested by Andres Freund and Melanie
Plageman.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221013194820.ciktb2sbbpw7cljm@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-18 10:22:35 +09:00
Tom Lane 8272749e8c Record dependencies of a cast on other casts that it requires.
When creating a cast that uses a conversion function, we've
historically allowed the input and result types to be
binary-compatible with the function's input and result types,
rather than necessarily being identical.  This means that the new
cast is logically dependent on the binary-compatible cast or casts
that it references: if those are defined by pg_cast entries, and you
try to restore the new cast without having defined them, it'll fail.
Hence, we should make pg_depend entries to record these dependencies
so that pg_dump knows that there is an ordering requirement.

This is not the only place where we allow such shortcuts; aggregate
functions for example are similarly lax, and in principle should gain
similar dependencies.  However, for now it seems sufficient to fix
the cast-versus-cast case, as pg_dump's other ordering heuristics
should keep it out of trouble for other object types.

Per report from David Turoň; thanks also to Robert Haas for
preliminary investigation.  I considered back-patching, but
seeing that this issue has existed for many years without
previous reports, it's not clear it's worth the trouble.
Moreover, back-patching wouldn't be enough to ensure that the
new pg_depend entries exist in existing databases anyway.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OF0A160F3E.578B15D1-ONC12588DA.003E4857-C12588DA.0045A428@notes.linuxbox.cz
2022-10-17 14:02:05 -04:00
Michael Paquier 7622422b72 Add checks for regexes with user name map in test for peer authentication
There is already some coverage for that in the kerberos test suite,
though it requires PG_TEST_EXTRA to be set as per its insecure nature.
This provides coverage in a default setup, as long as peer is supported
on the platform where its test is run.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f87ca27-e184-29da-15d6-8be4325ad02e@gmail.com
2022-10-17 11:06:00 +09:00
Tom Lane d57534740b Fix EXPLAIN of SEARCH BREADTH FIRST with a constant initial value.
If the non-recursive term of a SEARCH BREADTH FIRST recursive
query has only constants in its target list, the planner will
fold the starting RowExpr added by rewrite into a simple Const
of type RECORD.  The executor doesn't have any problem with
that --- but EXPLAIN VERBOSE will encounter the Const as the
ultimate source of truth about what the field names of the
SET column are, and it didn't know what to do with that.
Fortunately, we can pull the identifying typmod out of the
Const, in much the same way that record_out would.

For reasons that remain a bit obscure to me, this only fails
with SEARCH BREADTH FIRST, not SEARCH DEPTH FIRST or CYCLE.
But I added regression test cases for both of those options
too, just to make sure we don't break it in future.

Per bug #17644 from Matthijs van der Vleuten.  Back-patch
to v14 where these constructs were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17644-3bd1f3036d6d7a16@postgresql.org
2022-10-16 19:18:08 -04:00
Andres Freund c037471832 pgstat: Track time of the last scan of a relation
It can be useful to know when a relation has last been used, e.g., when
evaluating whether an index is still required. It was already possible to
infer the time of the last usage by tracking, e.g.,
pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan over time. But far from everybody does so.

To make it easier to detect the last time a relation has been scanned, track
that time in each relation's pgstat entry. To minimize overhead a) the
timestamp is updated only when the backend pending stats entry is flushed to
shared stats b) the last transaction's stop timestamp is used as the
timestamp.

Bumps catalog and stats format versions.

Author: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+OCxozrVHNFVEPkweUHMZje+t1tfY816d9MZYc6eZwOOusOaQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-14 11:11:34 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera db1b931a4e
libpq: Reset singlerow flag correctly in pipeline mode
When a query whose results were requested in single-row mode is the last
in the queue by the time those results are being read, the single-row
flag was not being reset, because we were returning early from
pqPipelineProcessQueue.  Move that stanza up so that the flag is always
reset at the end of sending that query's results.

Add a test for the situation.

Backpatch to 14.

Author: Denis Laxalde <denis.laxalde@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01af18c5-dacc-a8c8-07ee-aecc7650c3e8@dalibo.com
2022-10-14 19:06:26 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 9786b89bd1 Put tests of md5() function into separate test file
In FIPS mode, these calls will fail.  By having them in a separate
file, it would make it easier to have an alternative output file or
selectively disable these tests.  This isn't done here; this is just
some preparation.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/647f6cc1-473d-f788-ade0-c09201e5ab6a@enterprisedb.com
2022-10-13 12:02:31 +02:00
Amit Kapila 5263c6b095 Improve the WARNING message for CREATE SUBSCRIPTION.
Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PvqdqOanheWSHDyhQiF+Z-7w=-+k4U+bwbT=b6YQ_hrXQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-13 06:09:43 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera 8a927e3cfc
Fix outdated code reference
ExecCreatePartitionPruneState was renamed by commit 297daa9d43, but
this test file didn't get the memo.  Repair.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFLw=oLX0tP9kcKBmoOExNjDaoAe99dRcxo-GdB9abP9A@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-12 09:54:02 +02:00
Michael Paquier 94fd253d56 Fix compilation warning in test_copy_callbacks
A passed-in parameter value was incorrect, for a warning coming from
MSVC.

Oversight in 9fcdf2c.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221011224221.dvg5q7e7vhjdtcvv@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-12 08:45:01 +09:00
Tom Lane b8f2687fdc Yet further fixes for multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.
DEFAULT markers appearing in an INSERT on an updatable view
could be mis-processed if they were in a multi-row VALUES clause.
This would lead to strange errors such as "cache lookup failed
for type NNNN", or in older branches even to crashes.

The cause is that commit 41531e42d tried to re-use rewriteValuesRTE()
to remove any SetToDefault nodes (that hadn't previously been replaced
by the view's own default values) appearing in "product" queries,
that is DO ALSO queries.  That's fundamentally wrong because the
DO ALSO queries might not even be INSERTs; and even if they are,
their targetlists don't necessarily match the view's column list,
so that almost all the logic in rewriteValuesRTE() is inapplicable.

What we want is a narrow focus on replacing any such nodes with NULL
constants.  (That is, in this context we are interpreting the defaults
as being strictly those of the view itself; and we already replaced
any that aren't NULL.)  We could add still more !force_nulls tests
to further lobotomize rewriteValuesRTE(); but it seems cleaner to
split out this case to a new function, restoring rewriteValuesRTE()
to the charter it had before.

Per bug #17633 from jiye_sw.  Patch by me, but thanks to
Richard Guo and Japin Li for initial investigation.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17633-98cc85e1fa91e905@postgresql.org
2022-10-11 18:24:14 -04:00
Michael Paquier 8432a815fe Add TAP tests for role membership in pg_hba.conf
This commit expands the coverage of pg_hba.conf with checks specific to
role memberships (one "root" role combined with a member and a
non-member).  Coverage is added for the database keywords "samegroup"
and "samerole", where the specified role has to be be a member of the
role with the same name as the requested database, and '+' on the user
entry, where members are allowed.  These tests are plugged in the
authentication test 001_password.pl as of extra connection attempts
combined with resets of pg_hba.conf, making them rather cheap.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221009211348.GB900071@nathanxps13
2022-10-11 13:57:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9fcdf2c787 Add support for COPY TO callback functions
This is useful as a way for extensions to process COPY TO rows in the
way they see fit (say auditing, analytics, backend, etc.) without the
need to invoke an external process running as the OS user running the
backend through PROGRAM that requires superuser rights.  COPY FROM
already provides a similar callback for logical replication.  For COPY
TO, the callback is triggered when we are ready to send a row in
CopySendEndOfRow(), which is the same code path as when sending a row
to a frontend or a pipe/file.

A small test module, test_copy_callbacks, is added to provide some
coverage for this facility.

Author: Bilva Sanaba, Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/253C21D1-FCEB-41D9-A2AF-E6517015B7D7@amazon.com
2022-10-11 11:45:52 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 614a406b4f
Fix self-referencing foreign keys with partitioned tables
There are a number of bugs in this area.  Two of them are fixed here,
namely:
1. get_relation_idx_constraint_oid does not restrict the type of
   constraint that's returned, so with sufficient bad luck it can
   return the OID of a foreign key constraint.  This has the effect that
   a primary key in a partition can end up as a child of a foreign key,
   which makes no sense (it needs to be the child of the equivalent
   primary key.)
   Change the API contract so that only index-backed constraints are
   returned, mimicking get_constraint_index().

2. Both CloneFkReferenced and CloneFkReferencing clone a
   self-referencing foreign key, so the partition ends up with
   a duplicate foreign key.  Change the former function to ignore such
   constraints.

Add some tests to verify that things are better now.  (However, these
new tests show some additional misbehavior that will be fixed later --
namely that there's a constraint marked NOT VALID.)

Backpatch to 12, where these constraints are possible at all.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220603154232.1715b14c@karst
2022-10-07 19:37:48 +02:00
Andres Freund e0b0142959 Create subscription stats entry at CREATE SUBSCRIPTION time
Previously, the subscription stats entry was created when the first
stats, i.e., an error on apply worker or tablesync worker,  were
reported. Therefore, the stats_reset field was not updated by
pg_stat_reset_subscription_stats() if the stats entry was not
populated yet, which was different behavior than other statistics.

This change creates the subscription stats entry and initializes it at
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION time.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_Zqd-e5imT_3-ZiQv1cfsWuy16OJTiUaCvqpq4V7GVdSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-06 17:17:16 -07:00
David Rowley cd4e8caaa0 Fix final warnings produced by -Wshadow=compatible-local
I thought I had these in d8df67bb1, but per report from Andres Freund, I
missed some.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005214052.c4tkudawyp5wxt3c@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-07 13:13:27 +13:00
Tom Lane 42b746d4c9 Remove uses of MemoryContextContains in nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c.
MemoryContextContains is no longer reliable in the wake of c6e0fe1f2,
so we need to get rid of these uses.

It appears that there's no really good reason to force the result of
an aggregate's finalfn or serialfn to be allocated in the per-tuple
context.  The only other plausible case is that the result points to
or into the aggregate's transition value, and that's fine because it
will last as long as we need it to.  (This conclusion depends on the
assumption that finalfns are not allowed to scribble on the transition
value, but we've long required that.)  So we can just drop the
MemoryContextContains plus datumCopy business, although we do need
to take care to not return a read-write pointer when the transition
value is an expanded datum.

Likewise, we don't really need to force the result of a window
function to be in the output context.  In this case, the plausible
alternative is that it's pointing into the temporary tuple slot used
by WinGetFuncArgInPartition or WinGetFuncArgInFrame (since those
functions could return such a pointer, which might become the window
function's result).  That will hold still for long enough, unless
there is another window function using the same WindowObject.
I'm content to always perform a datumCopy when there's more than one
such function.

On net, these changes should provide small speed improvements as well
as removing problematic code.

Tom Lane and David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1913788.1664898906@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-06 13:27:34 -04:00
Michael Paquier 051b096b8d Refactor TAP test authentication/001_password.pl
The test is changed to test for connection strings rather than specific
roles, and the reset logic of pg_hba.conf is extended so as the database
and user name entries can be directly specified.  This is aimed at being
used as a base for more test scenarios of pg_hba.conf and authentication
paths.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yz0xO0emJ+mxtj2a@paquier.xyz
2022-10-06 09:45:18 +09:00
Andres Freund c3315a7da5 tests: Restrict pg_locks queries in advisory_locks.sql to current database
Otherwise testing an existing installation can fail, if there are other locks,
e.g. from one of the isolation tests.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221003234111.4ob7yph6r4g4ywhu@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-05 10:44:38 -07:00
Andres Freund 902ab2fcef meson: Add windows resource files
The generated resource files aren't exactly the same ones as the old
buildsystems generate. Previously "InternalName" and "OriginalFileName" were
mostly wrong / not set (despite being required), but that was hard to fix in
at least the make build. Additionally, the meson build falls back to a
"auto-generated" description when not set, and doesn't set it in a few cases -
unlikely that anybody looks at these descriptions in detail.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
Tom Lane f4c7c410ee Revert "Optimize order of GROUP BY keys".
This reverts commit db0d67db24 and
several follow-on fixes.  The idea of making a cost-based choice
of the order of the sorting columns is not fundamentally unsound,
but it requires cost information and data statistics that we don't
really have.  For example, relying on procost to distinguish the
relative costs of different sort comparators is pretty pointless
so long as most such comparator functions are labeled with cost 1.0.
Moreover, estimating the number of comparisons done by Quicksort
requires more than just an estimate of the number of distinct values
in the input: you also need some idea of the sizes of the larger
groups, if you want an estimate that's good to better than a factor of
three or so.  That's data that's often unknown or not very reliable.
Worse, to arrive at estimates of the number of calls made to the
lower-order-column comparison functions, the code needs to make
estimates of the numbers of distinct values of multiple columns,
which are necessarily even less trustworthy than per-column stats.
Even if all the inputs are perfectly reliable, the cost algorithm
as-implemented cannot offer useful information about how to order
sorting columns beyond the point at which the average group size
is estimated to drop to 1.

Close inspection of the code added by db0d67db2 shows that there
are also multiple small bugs.  These could have been fixed, but
there's not much point if we don't trust the estimates to be
accurate in-principle.

Finally, the changes in cost_sort's behavior made for very large
changes (often a factor of 2 or so) in the cost estimates for all
sorting operations, not only those for multi-column GROUP BY.
That naturally changes plan choices in many situations, and there's
precious little evidence to show that the changes are for the better.
Given the above doubts about whether the new estimates are really
trustworthy, it's hard to summon much confidence that these changes
are better on the average.

Since we're hard up against the release deadline for v15, let's
revert these changes for now.  We can always try again later.

Note: in v15, I left T_PathKeyInfo in place in nodes.h even though
it's unreferenced.  Removing it would be an ABI break, and it seems
a bit late in the release cycle for that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB586665EB5FB2C3807E893941F5579@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-03 10:56:16 -04:00
Michael Paquier f60eb3f282 Add authentication TAP test for peer authentication
This commit introduces an authentication test for the peer method, as of
a set of scenarios with and without a user name map.  The script is
automatically skipped if peer is not supported in the environment where
this test is run, checking this behavior by attempting a connection
first on a cluster up and running.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aa60994b-1c66-ca7a-dab9-9a200dbac3d2@amazon.com
2022-10-03 16:42:25 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 69298db8e1
Fix tab-completion after commit 790bf615dd
I (Álvaro) broke tab-completion for GRANT .. ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA while
removing ALL from the publication syntax for schemas in the
aforementioned commit.  I also missed to update a bunch of
tab-completion rules for ALTER/CREATE PUBLICATION that match each
individual piece of ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA.  Repair those bugs.

While fixing up that commit, update a couple of outdated comments
related to the same change.

Backpatch to 15.

Author: Shi yu <shiy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310FCE8609185A56344EED2FD559@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-30 12:53:31 +02:00
Tom Lane 551aa6b7b9 Improve wording of log messages triggered by max_slot_wal_keep_size.
The one about "terminating process to release replication slot" told
you nothing about why that was happening.  The one about "invalidating
slot because its restart_lsn exceeds max_slot_wal_keep_size" told you
what was happening, but violated our message style guideline about
keeping the primary message short.  Add DETAIL/HINT lines to carry
the appropriate detail and make the two cases more uniform.

While here, fix bogus test logic in 019_replslot_limit.pl: if it timed
out without seeing the expected log message, no test failure would be
reported.  This is flat broken since commit 549ec201d removed the test
counts; even before that it was horribly bad style, since you'd only
get told that not all tests had been run.

Kyotaro Horiguchi, reviewed by Bertrand Drouvot; test fixes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211214.130456.2233153190058148084.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-29 13:27:48 -04:00
Tom Lane d7e39d72ca Use actual backend IDs in pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and friends.
Up to now, the ID values returned by pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and
used by pg_stat_get_backend_activity() and allied functions were just
indexes into a local array of sessions seen by the last stats refresh.
This is problematic for a few reasons.  The "ID" of a session can vary
over its existence, which is surprising.  Also, while these numbers
often match the "backend ID" used for purposes like temp schema
assignment, that isn't reliably true.  We can fairly cheaply switch
things around to make these numbers actually be the sessions' backend
IDs.  The added test case illustrates that with this definition, the
temp schema used by a given session can be obtained given its PID.

While here, delete some dead code that guarded against getting
a NULL return from pgstat_fetch_stat_local_beentry().  That can't
happen as long as the caller is careful to pass an in-range array
index, as all the callers are.  (This code may not have been dead
when written, but it surely is now.)

Nathan Bossart

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220815205811.GA250990@nathanxps13
2022-09-29 12:14:39 -04:00
Michael Paquier 0823d061b0 Introduce SYSTEM_USER
SYSTEM_USER is a reserved keyword of the SQL specification that,
roughly described, is aimed at reporting some information about the
system user who has connected to the database server.  It may include
implementation-specific information about the means by the user
connected, like an authentication method.

This commit implements SYSTEM_USER as of auth_method:identity, where
"auth_method" is a keyword about the authentication method used to log
into the server (like peer, md5, scram-sha-256, gss, etc.) and
"identity" is the authentication identity as introduced by 9afffcb (peer
sets authn to the OS user name, gss to the user principal, etc.).  This
format has been suggested by Tom Lane.

Note that thanks to d951052, SYSTEM_USER is available to parallel
workers.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Joe Conway, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7e692b8c-0b11-45db-1cad-3afc5b57409f@amazon.com
2022-09-29 15:05:40 +09:00
Andres Freund dfefa0e464 meson: pg_regress: Define a HOST_TUPLE sufficient to make resultmap work
This doesn't end up with a triple that's exactly the same as config.guess -
it'd be hard to achieve that and it doesn't seem required. We can't rely on
config.guess as we don't necessarily have a /bin/sh on windows, e.g., when
building on windows with msvc.

This isn't perfect, e.g., clang works on windows as well.  But I suspect we'd
need a bunch of other changes to make clang on windows work, and we haven't
supported it historically.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220928022724.erzuk5v4ai4b53do@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-09-28 18:48:19 -07:00
Robert Haas a448e49bcb Revert 56-bit relfilenode change and follow-up commits.
There are still some alignment-related failures in the buildfarm,
which might or might not be able to be fixed quickly, but I've also
just realized that it increased the size of many WAL records by 4 bytes
because a block reference contains a RelFileLocator. The effect of that
hasn't been studied or discussed, so revert for now.
2022-09-28 09:55:28 -04:00
Robert Haas 05d4cbf9b6 Increase width of RelFileNumbers from 32 bits to 56 bits.
RelFileNumbers are now assigned using a separate counter, instead of
being assigned from the OID counter. This counter never wraps around:
if all 2^56 possible RelFileNumbers are used, an internal error
occurs. As the cluster is limited to 2^64 total bytes of WAL, this
limitation should not cause a problem in practice.

If the counter were 64 bits wide rather than 56 bits wide, we would
need to increase the width of the BufferTag, which might adversely
impact buffer lookup performance. Also, this lets us use bigint for
pg_class.relfilenode and other places where these values are exposed
at the SQL level without worrying about overflow.

This should remove the need to keep "tombstone" files around until
the next checkpoint when relations are removed. We do that to keep
RelFileNumbers from being recycled, but now that won't happen
anyway. However, this patch doesn't actually change anything in
this area; it just makes it possible for a future patch to do so.

Dilip Kumar, based on an idea from Andres Freund, who also reviewed
some earlier versions of the patch. Further review and some
wordsmithing by me. Also reviewed at various points by Ashutosh
Sharma, Vignesh C, Amul Sul, Álvaro Herrera, and Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobp7+7kmi4gkq7Y+4AM9fTvL+O1oQ4-5gFTT+6Ng-dQ=g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-27 13:25:21 -04:00
Tom Lane 3853664265 Introduce GUC_NO_RESET flag.
Previously, the transaction-property GUCs such as transaction_isolation
could be reset after starting a transaction, because we marked them
as GUC_NO_RESET_ALL but still allowed a targeted RESET.  That leads to
assertion failures or worse, because those properties aren't supposed
to change after we've acquired a transaction snapshot.

There are some NO_RESET_ALL variables for which RESET is okay, so
we can't just redefine the semantics of that flag.  Instead introduce
a separate GUC_NO_RESET flag.  Mark "seed", as well as the transaction
property GUCs, as GUC_NO_RESET.

We have to disallow GUC_ACTION_SAVE as well as straight RESET, because
otherwise a function having a "SET transaction_isolation" clause can
still break things: the end-of-function restore action is equivalent
to a RESET.

No back-patch, as it's conceivable that someone is doing something
this patch will forbid (like resetting one of these GUCs at transaction
start, or "CREATE FUNCTION ... SET transaction_read_only = 1") and not
running into problems with it today.  Given how long we've had this
issue and not noticed, the side effects in non-assert builds can't be
too serious.

Per bug #17385 from Andrew Bille.

Masahiko Sawada

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17385-9ee529fb091f0ce5@postgresql.org
2022-09-27 11:47:12 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 4148c8b3da
Improve some publication-related error messages
While at it, remove an unused queryString parameter from
CheckPubRelationColumnList() and make other minor stylistic changes.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported by Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hou zj <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220926.160426.454497059203258582.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-27 14:11:31 +02:00
Tom Lane 216f9c1ab3 Fix tupdesc lifespan bug with AfterTriggersTableData.storeslot.
Commit 25936fd46 adjusted things so that the "storeslot" we use
for remapping trigger tuples would have adequate lifespan, but it
neglected to consider the lifespan of the tuple descriptor that
the slot depends on.  It turns out that in at least some cases, the
tupdesc we are passing is a refcounted tupdesc, and the refcount for
the slot's reference can get assigned to a resource owner having
different lifespan than the slot does.  That leads to an error like
"tupdesc reference 0x7fdef236a1b8 is not owned by resource owner
SubTransaction".  Worse, because of a second oversight in the same
commit, we'd try to free the same tupdesc refcount again while
cleaning up after that error, leading to recursive errors and an
"ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded" PANIC.

To fix the initial problem, let's just make a non-refcounted copy
of the tupdesc we're supposed to use.  That seems likely to guard
against additional problems, since there's no strong reason for
this code to assume that what it's given is a refcounted tupdesc;
in which case there's an independent hazard of the tupdesc having
shorter lifespan than the slot does.  (I didn't bother trying to
free said copy, since it should go away anyway when the (sub)
transaction context is cleaned up.)

The other issue can be fixed by making the code added to
AfterTriggerFreeQuery work like the rest of that function, ie be
sure that it doesn't try to free the same slot twice in the event
of recursive error cleanup.

While here, also clean up minor stylistic issues in the test case
added by 25936fd46: don't use "create or replace function", as any
name collision within the tests is likely to have ill effects
that that won't mask; and don't use function names as generic as
trigger_function1, especially if you're not going to drop them
at the end of the test stanza.

Per bug #17607 from Thomas Mc Kay.  Back-patch to v12, as the
previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17607-bd8ccc81226f7f80@postgresql.org
2022-09-25 17:10:58 -04:00
Tom Lane 1d2fec990c Avoid loss of code coverage with unlogged-index test cases.
Commit 4fb5c794e intended to add coverage of some ambuildempty
methods that were not getting reached, without removing any
test coverage.  However, by changing a temp table to unlogged
it managed to negate the intent of 4c51a2d1e, which means that
we didn't have reliable test coverage of ginvacuum.c anymore.
As things stand, much of that file might or might not get reached
depending on timing, which seems pretty undesirable.

Although this is only clearly broken for the GIN test, it seems
best to revert 4fb5c794e altogether and instead add bespoke test
cases covering unlogged indexes for these four AMs.  We don't
need to do very much with them, so the extra tests are cheap.
(Note that btree, hash, and bloom already have similar test cases,
so they need no additional work.)

We can also undo dec8ad367.  Since the testing deficiency that that
hacked around was later fixed by 2f2e24d90, let's intentionally leave
an unlogged table behind to improve test coverage in the modules that
use the regression database for other test purposes.  (The case I used
also leaves an unlogged sequence behind.)

Per report from Alex Kozhemyakin.  Back-patch to v15 where the
faulty test came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b00c8ee096ee46cd25c183125562a1a7@postgrespro.ru
2022-09-25 13:10:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 26f7802beb Message style improvements 2022-09-24 18:41:25 -04:00
Andres Freund d811ce6ea3 pgstat: Fix transactional stats dropping for indexes
Because index creation does not go through heap_create_with_catalog() we
didn't call pgstat_create_relation(), leading to index stats of a newly
created realtion not getting dropped during rollback. To fix, move the
pgstat_create_relation() to heap_create(), which indexes do use.

Similarly, because dropping an index does not go through
heap_drop_with_catalog(), we didn't drop index stats when the transaction
dropping an index committed. Here there's no convenient common path for
indexes and relations, so index_drop() now calls pgstat_drop_relation().

Add tests for transactional index stats handling.

Author: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bdrouvot@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/51bbf286-2b4a-8998-bd12-eaae4b765d99@amazon.com
Backpatch: 15-, like 8b1dccd37c, which introduced the bug
2022-09-23 13:00:55 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 0032a54567
Remove PQsendQuery support in pipeline mode
The extended query protocol implementation I added in commit
acb7e4eb6b has bugs when used in pipeline mode.  Rather than spend
more time trying to fix it, remove that code and make the function rely
on simple query protocol only, meaning it can no longer be used in
pipeline mode.

Users can easily change their applications to use PQsendQueryParams
instead.  We leave PQsendQuery in place for Postgres 14, just in case
somebody is using it and has not hit the mentioned bugs; but we should
recommend that it not be used.

Backpatch to 15.

Per bug report from Gabriele Varrazzo.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-23 18:21:22 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera d11a41a4ce
Stop using PQsendQuery in libpq_pipeline
The "emulation" I wrote for PQsendQuery in pipeline mode to use extended
query protocol, in commit acb7e4eb6b, is problematic.  Due to numerous
bugs we'll soon remove it.  As a first step and for all branches back to
14, stop using PQsendQuery in libpq_pipeline.  Also remove a few test
lines that will no longer be relevant.

Backpatch to 14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-23 18:11:48 +02:00
Amit Kapila 13a185f54b Allow publications with schema and table of the same schema.
We previously thought that allowing such cases can confuse users when they
specify DROP TABLES IN SCHEMA but that doesn't seem to be the case based
on discussion. This helps to uplift the restriction during
ALTER TABLE ... SET SCHEMA which used to ensure that we couldn't end up
with a publication having both a schema and the same schema's table.

To allow this, we need to forbid having any schema on a publication if
column lists on a table are specified (and vice versa). This is because
otherwise we still need a restriction during ALTER TABLE ... SET SCHEMA to
forbid cases where it could lead to a publication having both a schema and
the same schema's table with column list.

Based on suggestions by Peter Eisentraut.

Author: Hou Zhijie and Vignesh C
Reviewed-By: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 15, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2729c9e2-9aac-8cda-f2f4-34f2bcc18f4e@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-23 08:21:26 +05:30
Peter Geoghegan 8fb4e001e9 Harmonize more lexer function parameter names.
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions for several "lexer
adjacent" backend functions.  These were missed by commit aab06442.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-22 13:27:16 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 790bf615dd
Remove ALL keyword from TABLES IN SCHEMA for publication
This may be a bit too subtle, but removing that word from there makes
this clause no longer a perfect parallel of the GRANT variant "ALL
TABLES IN SCHEMA": indeed, for publications what we record is the schema
itself, not the tables therein, which means that any tables added to the
schema in the future are also published.  This is completely different
to what GRANT does, which is affect only the tables that exist when the
command is executed.

There isn't resounding support for this change, but there are a few
positive votes and no opposition.  Because the time to 15 RC1 is very
short, let's get this out now.

Backpatch to 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2729c9e2-9aac-8cda-f2f4-34f2bcc18f4e
2022-09-22 19:02:25 +02:00
Andres Freund e6927270cd meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
Autoconf is showing its age, fewer and fewer contributors know how to wrangle
it. Recursive make has a lot of hard to resolve dependency issues and slow
incremental rebuilds. Our home-grown MSVC build system is hard to maintain for
developers not using Windows and runs tests serially. While these and other
issues could individually be addressed with incremental improvements, together
they seem best addressed by moving to a more modern build system.

After evaluating different build system choices, we chose to use meson, to a
good degree based on the adoption by other open source projects.

We decided that it's more realistic to commit a relatively early version of
the new build system and mature it in tree.

This commit adds an initial version of a meson based build system. It supports
building postgres on at least AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris and Windows (however only gcc is supported on aix, solaris). For
Windows/MSVC postgres can now be built with ninja (faster, particularly for
incremental builds) and msbuild (supporting the visual studio GUI, but
building slower).

Several aspects (e.g. Windows rc file generation, PGXS compatibility, LLVM
bitcode generation, documentation adjustments) are done in subsequent commits
requiring further review. Other aspects (e.g. not installing test-only
extensions) are not yet addressed.

When building on Windows with msbuild, builds are slower when using a visual
studio version older than 2019, because those versions do not support
MultiToolTask, required by meson for intra-target parallelism.

The plan is to remove the MSVC specific build system in src/tools/msvc soon
after reaching feature parity. However, we're not planning to remove the
autoconf/make build system in the near future. Likely we're going to keep at
least the parts required for PGXS to keep working around until all supported
versions build with meson.

Some initial help for postgres developers is at
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Meson

With contributions from Thomas Munro, John Naylor, Stone Tickle and others.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211012083721.hvixq4pnh2pixr3j@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 2da8c4cff3 Tighten pg_get_object_address argument checking
For publication schemas (OBJECT_PUBLICATION_NAMESPACE) and user
mappings (OBJECT_USER_MAPPING), pg_get_object_address() checked the
array length of the second argument, but not of the first argument.
If the first argument was too long, it would just silently ignore
everything but the first argument.  Fix that by checking the length of
the first argument as well.

Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/caaef70b-a874-1088-92ef-5ac38269c33b%40enterprisedb.com
2022-09-21 09:42:35 -04:00
Andres Freund 3f0c901e74 Use \b in one more PG_TEST_EXTRA check, oversight in c3382a3c3c
Per off-list report from Thomas Munro.
2022-09-20 18:11:35 -07:00
Andres Freund c3382a3c3c Refactor PG_TEST_EXTRA logic in autoconf build
To avoid duplicating the PG_TEST_EXTRA logic in Makefiles into the upcoming
meson based build definition, move the checks into the the tests
themselves. That also has the advantage of making skipped tests visible.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7dae5979-c6c0-cec5-7a36-76a85aa8053d@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-20 11:24:16 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera c9a21fea44
Disable autovacuum in MERGE test script
Otherwise, it can fail given sufficient bad luck.

Backpatch to 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/537759.1663625579@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-20 12:38:48 +02:00
Andres Freund c47885bd8b Split TESTDIR into TESTLOGDIR and TESTDATADIR
The motivation for this is twofold. For one the meson patchset would like to
have more control over the logfiles. For another, the log file location for
tap tests (tmp_check/log) is not symmetric to the log location for
pg_regress/isolation tests (log/).

This commit does not change the default location for log files for tap tests,
as that'd break the buildfarm log collection, it just provides the
infrastructure for doing so.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1131990.1660661896@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220828170806.GN2342@telsasoft.com
2022-09-19 18:03:17 -07:00
Andres Freund bb54bf2290 Don't hardcode tmp_check/ as test directory for tap tests
This is motivated by the meson patchset, which wants to put the log / data for
tests in a different place than the autoconf build. Right now log files for
tap tests have to be inside $TESTDIR/tmp_check, whereas log files for
pg_regress/isolationtester are outside of tmp_check. This change doesn't fix
the latter, but is a prerequisite.

The only test that needs adjustment is 010_tab_completion.pl, as it hardcoded
the tmp_check/ directory. Instead create a dedicated directory for the test
files.  It's also a bit cleaner independently, because it doesn't intermingle
the test files with more important things like the log/ directory.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1131990.1660661896@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d861493c-ed20-c251-7a89-7924f5197341@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-19 18:00:50 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan bc2187ed63 Consistently use named parameters in regex code.
Make regex code consistently use named parameters in function
declarations.  Also make sure that parameter names from each function's
declaration match corresponding definition parameter names.

This makes Henry Spencer's regex code follow Postgres coding standards.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-19 15:10:24 -07:00
David Rowley 66fa8ff637 Remove various duplicated words
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220919111000.GW31833@telsasoft.com
2022-09-20 08:37:02 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut cab3ce7a06 Fix icu tests with C locale
Similar to 1e08576691, but for the icu
test suite.

Reported-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/YyWeU61YMFwjVdxE@msg.df7cb.de
2022-09-19 15:22:43 -04:00
Amit Kapila a234177906 Fix typos.
Author: Hou Zhijie and Zhang Mingli
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57162559C01FE2848C12E8F7944D9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-19 14:21:39 +05:30
Andres Freund 32914d900f Fix race condition in stats.sql added in 5264add784
Very occasionally the stats test failed due to the number of sessions not
being updated yet. Likely this requires that there is contention on the
database's stats entry. Solve this by forcing pending stats to be flushed
before fetching the stats.

I verified that there are no other test failures after making
pgstat_report_stat() only flush stats when force = true.

Per message from Tom Lane and buildfarm member crake.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3428246.1663271992@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 15-, where 5264add784 added the test
2022-09-16 11:28:20 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut b2451385cb Message wording improvements 2022-09-16 16:39:26 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 5ac51c8c9e Adjust assorted hint messages that list all valid options.
Instead of listing all valid options, we now try to provide one
that looks similar.  Since this may be useful elsewhere, this
change introduces a new set of functions that can be reused for
similar purposes.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b1f9f399-3a1a-b554-283f-4ae7f34608e2@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-16 14:53:12 +02:00
Tom Lane cf2c7a736e Detect format-string mistakes in the libpq_pipeline test module.
I happened to notice that libpq_pipeline's private implementation
of pg_fatal lacked any pg_attribute_printf decoration.  Indeed,
adding that turned up a mistake!  We'd likely never have noticed
because the error exits in this code are unlikely to get hit,
but still, it's a bug.

We're so used to having the compiler check this stuff for us that
a printf-like function without pg_attribute_printf is a land mine.
I wonder if there is a way to detect such omissions.

Back-patch to v14 where this code came in.
2022-09-15 17:17:53 -04:00
John Naylor 7beda87b6a Fix grammar in error message
While at it, make ellipses formatting consistent when describing SQL statements.

Ekaterina Kiryanova and Alexander Lakhin

Reviewed by myself and Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/eed5cec0-a542-53da-6a5e-7789c6ed9817%40postgrespro.ru
Backpatch only the grammar fix to v15
2022-09-15 11:40:17 +07:00
Tom Lane f40346ff0b Doc: add some doco about using the libpq_pipeline test module.
The README file here was barely a stub.  Try to make it useful.

Jelte Fennema, with some further work by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AM5PR83MB0178D3B31CA1B6EC4A8ECC42F7529@AM5PR83MB0178.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-14 16:43:37 -04:00
Tom Lane b66fbd8afe Use SIGNAL_ARGS consistently to declare signal handlers.
Various bits of code were declaring signal handlers manually,
using "int signum" or variants of that.  We evidently have no
platforms where that's actually wrong, but let's use our
SIGNAL_ARGS macro everywhere anyway.  If nothing else, it's
good for finding signal handlers easily.

No need for back-patch, since this is just cosmetic AFAICS.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2684964.1663167995@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-14 14:44:50 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 0e733278e3
Add subxid-overflow "isolation" test
This test covers a few lines of subxid-overflow-handling code in various
part of the backend, which are otherwise uncovered.

Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-H8ov5+nCMBYQFKhO+UZJjrFgY_ORiMWr3RhS4+x44PzA@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-14 16:10:01 +02:00
John Naylor 4c1532763a Bump minimum Perl version to 5.14
The oldest vendor-shipped Perl in the buildfarm is 5.14.2, which is
the last version that Debian Wheezy shipped. That OS is EOL, but we
keep it running because there is no other convenient way to test certain
non-mainstream 32-bit platforms. There is no bugfix in the 5.14.2 release
that is required, and yet it's also not the latest minor release --
that would be 5.14.4. To clarify the situation, we have thus arranged the
buildfarm to test 5.14.0. That allows configure scripts and documentation
to state 5.14 without fine print.

The MSVC build didn't check the version, since our previous minimum 5.8.3
was considered too old to check for on Windows. We will need a check for
Windows sometime during the v16 cycle, but that could be rendered moot
by the impending Meson conversion, so it seems safe to just document
the requirement for now.

Reviewed by Tom Lane
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20220902181553.ev4pgzhubhdkguuv@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-09-14 12:37:04 +07:00
Tom Lane 0a20ff54f5 Split up guc.c for better build speed and ease of maintenance.
guc.c has grown to be one of our largest .c files, making it
a bottleneck for compilation.  It's also acquired a bunch of
knowledge that'd be better kept elsewhere, because of our not
very good habit of putting variable-specific check hooks here.
Hence, split it up along these lines:

* guc.c itself retains just the core GUC housekeeping mechanisms.
* New file guc_funcs.c contains the SET/SHOW interfaces and some
  SQL-accessible functions for GUC manipulation.
* New file guc_tables.c contains the data arrays that define the
  built-in GUC variables, along with some already-exported constant
  tables.
* GUC check/assign/show hook functions are moved to the variable's
  home module, whenever that's clearly identifiable.  A few hard-
  to-classify hooks ended up in commands/variable.c, which was
  already a home for miscellaneous GUC hook functions.

To avoid cluttering a lot more header files with #include "guc.h",
I also invented a new header file utils/guc_hooks.h and put all
the GUC hook functions' declarations there, regardless of their
originating module.  That allowed removal of #include "guc.h"
from some existing headers.  The fallout from that (hopefully
all caught here) demonstrates clearly why such inclusions are
best minimized: there are a lot of files that, for example,
were getting array.h at two or more levels of remove, despite
not having any connection at all to GUCs in themselves.

There is some very minor code beautification here, such as
renaming a couple of inconsistently-named hook functions
and improving some comments.  But mostly this just moves
code from point A to point B and deals with the ensuing
needs for #include adjustments and exporting a few functions
that previously weren't exported.

Patch by me, per a suggestion from Andres Freund; thanks also
to Michael Paquier for the idea to invent guc_funcs.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/587607.1662836699@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-13 11:11:45 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 257eb57b50 Don't reflect unescaped cert data to the logs
Commit 3a0e385048 introduced a new path for unauthenticated bytes from
the client certificate to be printed unescaped to the logs. There are a
handful of these already, but it doesn't make sense to keep making the
problem worse. \x-escape any unprintable bytes.

The test case introduces a revoked UTF-8 certificate. This requires the
addition of the `-utf8` flag to `openssl req`. Since the existing
certificates all use an ASCII subset, this won't modify the existing
certificates' subjects if/when they get regenerated; this was verified
experimentally with

    $ make sslfiles-clean
    $ make sslfiles

Unfortunately the test can't be run in the CI yet due to a test timing
issue; see 55828a6b60.

Author: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAWbhmgsvHrH9wLU2kYc3pOi1KSenHSLAHBbCVmmddW6-mc_=w@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-13 16:10:50 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 8cb2a22bbb Fix NaN comparison in circle_same test
Commit c4c340088 changed geometric operators to use float4 and float8
functions, and handle NaN's in a better way. The circle sameness test
had a typo in the code which resulted in all comparisons with the left
circle having a NaN radius considered same.

  postgres=# select '<(0,0),NaN>'::circle ~= '<(0,0),1>'::circle;
  ?column?
  ----------
  t
  (1 row)

This fixes the sameness test to consider the radius of both the left
and right circle.

Backpatch to v12 where this was introduced.

Author: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo8dK=yctg2ZzjJuzV4zgOPBxRU5+Kb+yatFiddtQk6Rw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: v12
2022-09-12 12:59:06 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera e7936f8b3e
Choose FK name correctly during partition attachment
During ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION, if the name of a parent's foreign
key constraint is already used on the partition, the code tries to
choose another one before the FK attributes list has been populated,
so the resulting constraint name was "<relname>__fkey" instead of
"<relname>_<attrs>_fkey".  Repair, and add a test case.

Backpatch to 12.  In 11, the code to attach a partition was not smart
enough to cope with conflicting constraint names, so the problem doesn't
exist there.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220901184156.738ebee5@karst
2022-09-08 13:17:02 +02:00
Amit Kapila 0324651573 Fix the test case introduced by commit 8756930190.
Before dropping a relation, ensure that it has reached a 'ready' state
after initial synchronization.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-By: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALDaNm0gwjY_4HFxvvty01BOT01q_fJLKQ3pWP9=9orqubhjcQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-08 09:47:43 +05:30
Amit Kapila 8756930190 Raise a warning if there is a possibility of data from multiple origins.
This commit raises a warning message for a combination of options
('copy_data = true' and 'origin = none') during CREATE/ALTER subscription
operations if the publication tables were also replicated from other
publishers.

During replication, we can skip the data from other origins as we have that
information in WAL but that is not possible during initial sync so we raise
a warning if there is such a possibility.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-By: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila, Jonathan Katz, Shi yu, Wang wei
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALDaNm0gwjY_4HFxvvty01BOT01q_fJLKQ3pWP9=9orqubhjcQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-08 06:54:13 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera 4b4663fb4a
Message style fixes 2022-09-07 17:33:49 +02:00
Tom Lane 20b6847176 Fix new pg_publication_tables query.
The addition of published column names forgot to filter on attisdropped,
leading to cases where you could see "........pg.dropped.1........"
or the like as a reportedly-published column.

While we're here, rewrite the new subquery to get a more efficient plan
for it.

Hou Zhijie, per report from Jaime Casanova.  Back-patch to v15 where
the bug was introduced.  (Sadly, this means we need a post-beta4
catversion bump before beta4 has even hit the streets.  I see no
good alternative though.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yxa1SU4nH2HfN3/i@ahch-to
2022-09-06 18:00:32 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 2fe6b2a806 Force parallelism in partition_aggregate
Commit db0d67db2 tweaked sort costing, which however resulted in a
couple plan changes in our regression tests. Most of the new plans were
fine, but partition_aggregate were meant to test parallel plans and the
new plans were serial.

Fix that by lowering parallel_setup_cost to 0, which is enough to switch
to the parallel plan again.

Commit 1349d2790 already made the plans parallel again, but do this
anyway to keep the tests in sync with 15, to make backpatching simpler.

Report and patch by David Rowley.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpVFgWzXdtUQkjyOPhNrNvumRi_=ftgS79KeAZ92tnHKQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-05 00:09:17 +02:00
John Naylor dac048f71e Build all Flex files standalone
The proposed Meson build system will need a way to ignore certain
generated files in order to coexist with the autoconf build system,
and C files generated by Flex which are #include'd into .y files make
this more difficult. In similar vein to 72b1e3a21, arrange for all Flex
C files to compile to their own .o targets.

Reviewed by Andres Freund

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20220810171935.7k5zgnjwqzalzmtm%40awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsF8Gc2StS3haXofshHCzqNMRXiSxvQEYGwnFsTmsdwNeg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-04 12:09:01 +07:00
John Naylor 0a8de93a48 Speed up lexing of long JSON strings
Use optimized linear search when looking ahead for end quotes,
backslashes, and non-printable characters. This results in nearly 40%
faster JSON parsing on x86-64 when most values are long strings, and
all platforms should see some improvement.

Reviewed by Andres Freund and Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsGhaR2KQ5eisaK%3D6Vm60t%3DaxhD8Ckj1qFoCH1pktZi%2B2w%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsESLUyJ5spfOSyPrOvKUEYYNqsBosue9SV1j8ecgNXSKA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-09-02 09:36:22 +07:00
Andrew Dunstan 2f2b18bd3f Revert SQL/JSON features
The reverts the following and makes some associated cleanups:

    commit f79b803dc: Common SQL/JSON clauses
    commit f4fb45d15: SQL/JSON constructors
    commit 5f0adec25: Make STRING an unreserved_keyword.
    commit 33a377608: IS JSON predicate
    commit 1a36bc9db: SQL/JSON query functions
    commit 606948b05: SQL JSON functions
    commit 49082c2cc: RETURNING clause for JSON() and JSON_SCALAR()
    commit 4e34747c8: JSON_TABLE
    commit fadb48b00: PLAN clauses for JSON_TABLE
    commit 2ef6f11b0: Reduce running time of jsonb_sqljson test
    commit 14d3f24fa: Further improve jsonb_sqljson parallel test
    commit a6baa4bad: Documentation for SQL/JSON features
    commit b46bcf7a4: Improve readability of SQL/JSON documentation.
    commit 112fdb352: Fix finalization for json_objectagg and friends
    commit fcdb35c32: Fix transformJsonBehavior
    commit 4cd8717af: Improve a couple of sql/json error messages
    commit f7a605f63: Small cleanups in SQL/JSON code
    commit 9c3d25e17: Fix JSON_OBJECTAGG uniquefying bug
    commit a79153b7a: Claim SQL standard compliance for SQL/JSON features
    commit a1e7616d6: Rework SQL/JSON documentation
    commit 8d9f9634e: Fix errors in copyfuncs/equalfuncs support for JSON node types.
    commit 3c633f32b: Only allow returning string types or bytea from json_serialize
    commit 67b26703b: expression eval: Fix EEOP_JSON_CONSTRUCTOR and EEOP_JSONEXPR size.

The release notes are also adjusted.

Backpatch to release 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/40d2c882-bcac-19a9-754d-4299e1d87ac7@postgresql.org
2022-09-01 17:07:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 4ea07e7cf3 Adjust XML test case to avoid unstable behavior.
Buildfarm member bowerbird is (inconsistently) showing different
results for this test case since we enabled ASLR for MSVC builds.
It's not very clear whether that's a bug in its version of libxml2
or the test case is relying on nominally-undefined behavior, ie the
ordering of results from XPath's node().  It seems quite unlikely
that it's *our* bug though, and what's more, using node() adds
nothing to the test coverage so far as our code is concerned.
So, tweak the test to not use node().

For the moment, only change HEAD because we've only seen the
problem there.  Perhaps a case will emerge for back-patching.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2655387.1661695793@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-08-31 22:21:39 -04:00
Robert Haas 0101f770a0 Fix a bug in roles_is_member_of.
Commit e3ce2de09d rearranged this
function to be able to identify which inherited role had admin option
on the target role, but it got the order of operations wrong, causing
the function to return wrong answers in the presence of non-inherited
grants.

Fix that, and add a test case that verifies the correct behavior.

Patch by me, reviewed by Nathan Bossart

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYamnu-xt-u7CqjYWnRiJ6BQaSpYOHXP=r4QGTfd1N_EA@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-31 08:22:24 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 9887dd38f9 Adjust comments that called MultiXactIds "XMIDs".
Oversights in commits 0b018fab and f3c15cbe.
2022-08-29 19:42:30 -07:00
Tom Lane 7fed801135 Clean up inconsistent use of fflush().
More than twenty years ago (79fcde48b), we hacked the postmaster
to avoid a core-dump on systems that didn't support fflush(NULL).
We've mostly, though not completely, hewed to that rule ever since.
But such systems are surely gone in the wild, so in the spirit of
cleaning out no-longer-needed portability hacks let's get rid of
multiple per-file fflush() calls in favor of using fflush(NULL).

Also, we were fairly inconsistent about whether to fflush() before
popen() and system() calls.  While we've received no bug reports
about that, it seems likely that at least some of these call sites
are at risk of odd behavior, such as error messages appearing in
an unexpected order.  Rather than expend a lot of brain cells
figuring out which places are at hazard, let's just establish a
uniform coding rule that we should fflush(NULL) before these calls.
A no-op fflush() is surely of trivial cost compared to launching
a sub-process via a shell; while if it's not a no-op then we likely
need it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2923412.1661722825@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-08-29 13:55:41 -04:00
John Naylor e813e0e168 Add optimized functions for linear search within byte arrays
In similar vein to b6ef167564, add pg_lfind8() and pg_lfind8_le()
to search for bytes equal or less-than-or-equal to a given byte,
respectively. To abstract away platform details, add helper functions
and typedefs to simd.h.

John Naylor and Nathan Bossart, per suggestion from Andres Freund

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsGzaaGLF%3DNuq61iRXTyspbO9rOjhSqFN%3DV6ozzmta5mXg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-26 14:03:39 +07:00
Robert Haas e3ce2de09d Allow grant-level control of role inheritance behavior.
The GRANT statement can now specify WITH INHERIT TRUE or WITH
INHERIT FALSE to control whether the member inherits the granted
role's permissions. For symmetry, you can now likewise write
WITH ADMIN TRUE or WITH ADMIN FALSE to turn ADMIN OPTION on or off.

If a GRANT does not specify WITH INHERIT, the behavior based on
whether the member role is marked INHERIT or NOINHERIT. This means
that if all roles are marked INHERIT or NOINHERIT before any role
grants are performed, the behavior is identical to what we had before;
otherwise, it's different, because ALTER ROLE [NO]INHERIT now only
changes the default behavior of future grants, and has no effect on
existing ones.

Patch by me. Reviewed and testing by Nathan Bossart and Tushar Ahuja,
with design-level comments from various others.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoa5Sf4PiWrfxA=sGzDKg0Ojo3dADw=wAHOhR9dggV=RmQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-25 10:06:02 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 421ccaa627 Update another comment still referring to pg_start/stop_backup() 2022-08-25 15:04:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 0c67e9e566 Fix typo in MVCC test comment
The optimization is named kill_prior_tuple but was accidentally
spelled kill_prio_tuple in the test.

Author: Mingli Zhang <avamingli@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/82d3e66a-d8ae-4bfa-943e-29c5add0743f@Spark
2022-08-25 10:31:20 +02:00
Robert Haas ce6b672e44 Make role grant system more consistent with other privileges.
Previously, membership of role A in role B could be recorded in the
catalog tables only once. This meant that a new grant of role A to
role B would overwrite the previous grant. For other object types, a
new grant of permission on an object - in this case role A - exists
along side the existing grant provided that the grantor is different.
Either grant can be revoked independently of the other, and
permissions remain so long as at least one grant remains. Make role
grants work similarly.

Previously, when granting membership in a role, the superuser could
specify any role whatsoever as the grantor, but for other object types,
the grantor of record must be either the owner of the object, or a
role that currently has privileges to perform a similar GRANT.
Implement the same scheme for role grants, treating the bootstrap
superuser as the role owner since roles do not have owners. This means
that attempting to revoke a grant, or admin option on a grant, can now
fail if there are dependent privileges, and that CASCADE can be used
to revoke these. It also means that you can't grant ADMIN OPTION on
a role back to a user who granted it directly or indirectly to you,
similar to how you can't give WITH GRANT OPTION on a privilege back
to a role which granted it directly or indirectly to you.

Previously, only the superuser could specify GRANTED BY with a user
other than the current user. Relax that rule to allow the grantor
to be any role whose privileges the current user posseses. This
doesn't improve compatibility with what we do for other object types,
where support for GRANTED BY is entirely vestigial, but it makes this
feature more usable and seems to make sense to change at the same time
we're changing related behaviors.

Along the way, fix "ALTER GROUP group_name ADD USER user_name" to
require the same privileges as "GRANT group_name TO user_name".
Previously, CREATEROLE privileges were sufficient for either, but
only the former form was permissible with ADMIN OPTION on the role.
Now, either CREATEROLE or ADMIN OPTION on the role suffices for
either spelling.

Patch by me, reviewed by Stephen Frost.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaFr-RZeQ+WoQ5nKPv97oT9+aDgK_a5+qWHSgbDsMp1Vg@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-22 11:35:17 -04:00
Andres Freund c855872074 regress: allow to specify directory containing expected files, for ecpg
The ecpg tests have their input directory in the build directory, as the tests
need to be built. Until now that required copying the expected/ directory to
the build directory in VPATH builds. To avoid needing to implement the same
for the meson build, add support for specifying the location of the expected
directory.

Now that that's not needed anymore, remove the copying of ecpg's expected
directory to the build directory in VPATH builds.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220718202327.pspcqz5mwbi2yb7w@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-08-20 10:59:01 -07:00
David Rowley 92fce4e1ed Reduce warnings with -Wshadow=compatible-local builds
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we further reduce the warnings we
get about local variables being shadowed when building with
-Wshadow=compatible-local.  This small change reduces the overall number
of warnings by 36.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqBBqF=wmV5azrO7h3VwpwQo+JFBQ+g=E6wVUhKcqR8gA@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-20 15:16:51 +12:00
Robert Haas 6566133c5f Ensure that pg_auth_members.grantor is always valid.
Previously, "GRANT foo TO bar" or "GRANT foo TO bar GRANTED BY baz"
would record the OID of the grantor in pg_auth_members.grantor, but
that role could later be dropped without modifying or removing the
pg_auth_members record. That's not great, because we typically try
to avoid dangling references in catalog data.

Now, a role grant depends on the grantor, and the grantor can't be
dropped without removing the grant or changing the grantor.  "DROP
OWNED BY" will remove the grant, just as it does for other kinds of
privileges. "REASSIGN OWNED BY" will not, again just like what we do
in other cases involving privileges.

pg_auth_members now has an OID column, because that is needed in order
for dependencies to work. It also now has an index on the grantor
column, because otherwise dropping a role would require a sequential
scan of the entire table to see whether the role's OID is in use as
a grantor. That probably wouldn't be too large a problem in practice,
but it seems better to have an index just in case.

A follow-on patch is planned with the goal of more thoroughly
rationalizing the behavior of role grants. This patch is just trying
to do enough to make sure that the data we store in the catalogs is at
some basic level valid.

Patch by me, reviewed by Stephen Frost

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaFr-RZeQ+WoQ5nKPv97oT9+aDgK_a5+qWHSgbDsMp1Vg@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-18 13:13:02 -04:00
Tom Lane e6dbb48487 Fix subtly-incorrect matching of parent and child partitioned indexes.
When creating a partitioned index, DefineIndex tries to identify
any existing indexes on the partitions that match the partitioned
index, so that it can absorb those as child indexes instead of
building new ones.  Part of the matching is to compare IndexInfo
structs --- but that wasn't done quite right.  We're comparing
the IndexInfo built within DefineIndex itself to one made from
existing catalog contents by BuildIndexInfo.  Notably, while
BuildIndexInfo will run index expressions and predicates through
expression preprocessing, that has not happened to DefineIndex's
struct.  The result is failure to match and subsequent creation
of duplicate indexes.

The easiest and most bulletproof fix is to build a new IndexInfo
using BuildIndexInfo, thereby guaranteeing that the processing done
is identical.

While here, let's also extract the opfamily and collation data
from the new partitioned index, removing ad-hoc logic that
duplicated knowledge about how those are constructed.

Per report from Christophe Pettus.  Back-patch to v11 where
we invented partitioned indexes.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8864BFAA-81FD-4BF9-8E06-7DEB8D4164ED@thebuild.com
2022-08-18 12:12:03 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 08909e3aee Simplify and clarify an error message 2022-08-18 11:36:55 +02:00
Tom Lane afa0ec30bf Refactor addition of PlaceHolderVars to joinrel targetlists.
Make build_joinrel_tlist() responsible for adding PHVs that were
already computed in one or the other input relation, and therefore
change add_placeholders_to_joinrel() to only add PHVs that will be
newly computed in this joinrel's output.  This makes the handling
of PHVs in build_joinrel_tlist() more like its handling of plain
Vars, which seems like a good thing on intelligibility grounds
and will simplify planned future changes.  There is a purely
cosmetic side-effect that the order of entries in the joinrel's
tlist may change; but since it becomes more like the order of
entries in the input tlists, that's not bad.

The reason it wasn't done like this originally was the potential
cost of looking up PlaceHolderInfo entries to consult ph_needed.
Now that that's O(1) it shouldn't hurt.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1405792.1660677844@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-08-17 16:12:23 -04:00
Tom Lane efd0c16bec Avoid using list_length() to test for empty list.
The standard way to check for list emptiness is to compare the
List pointer to NIL; our list code goes out of its way to ensure
that that is the only representation of an empty list.  (An
acceptable alternative is a plain boolean test for non-null
pointer, but explicit mention of NIL is usually preferable.)

Various places didn't get that memo and expressed the condition
with list_length(), which might not be so bad except that there
were such a variety of ways to check it exactly: equal to zero,
less than or equal to zero, less than one, yadda yadda.  In the
name of code readability, let's standardize all those spellings
as "list == NIL" or "list != NIL".  (There's probably some
microscopic efficiency gain too, though few of these look to be
at all performance-critical.)

A very small number of cases were left as-is because they seemed
more consistent with other adjacent list_length tests that way.

Peter Smith, with bikeshedding from a number of us

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtQYe+ENX5KrONMfugf0q6NHg4hR5dAhqEXEc2eefFeig@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-17 11:12:35 -04:00