Commit Graph

4296 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Haas fa83e9e23c basebackup_to_shell: Check for a NULL return from OpenPipeStream.
Per complaint from Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/4f1707cc-2432-da35-64a2-5c2a8d92a388@enterprisedb.com
2023-04-12 11:51:09 -04:00
Robert Haas 453f53821f amcheck: In verify_heapam, allows tuples with xmin 0.
Commit e88754a196 caused that case
to be reported as corruption, but Peter Geoghegan pointed out that
it can legitimately happen in the case of a speculative insertion
that aborts, so we'd better not flag it as corruption after all.

Back-patch to v14, like the commit that introduced the issue.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmEabzcPTxSY-NXKH6Qt3FkAPYHGQSe2PtvGgj17ZQkCw@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-28 16:17:03 -04:00
Robert Haas 701ec55579 amcheck: Fix verify_heapam for tuples where xmin or xmax is 0.
In such cases, get_xid_status() doesn't set its output parameter (the
third argument), so we shouldn't fall through to code which will test
the value of that parameter. There are five existing calls to
get_xid_status(), three of which seem to already handle this case
properly.  This commit tries to fix the other two.

If we're checking xmin and find that it is invalid (i.e. 0) just
report that as corruption, similar to what's already done in the
three cases that seem correct. If we're checking xmax and find
that's invalid, that's fine: it just means that the tuple hasn't
been updated or deleted.

Thanks to Andres Freund and valgrind for finding this problem, and
also to Andres for having a look at the patch.  This bug seems to go
all the way back to where verify_heapam was first introduced, but
wasn't detected until recently, possibly because of the new test cases
added for update chain verification.  Back-patch to v14, where this
code showed up.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZAYzQZqyUparXy_ks3OEOfLD9-bEXt8N-2tS1qghX9gQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-24 10:59:10 -04:00
Andres Freund e8a9750d03 amcheck: Fix FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() for xids before epoch 0
64bit xids can't represent xids before epoch 0 (see also be504a3e97). When
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() was passed such an xid, it'd create a 64bit
xid far into the future. Noticed while adding assertions in the course of
investigating be504a3e97, as amcheck's test create such xids.

To fix the issue, just return FirstNormalFullTransactionId in this case. A
freshly initdb'd cluster already has a newer horizon. The most minimal version
of this would make the messages for some detected corruptions differently
inaccurate. To make those cases accurate, switch
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() to use the 32bit modulo difference between
xid and nextxid to compute the 64bit xid, yielding sensible "in the future" /
"in the past" answers.

Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230108002923.cyoser3ttmt63bfn@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, where heapam verification was introduced
2023-03-11 14:14:50 -08:00
Andres Freund 6d9588108a amcheck: Fix ordering bug in update_cached_xid_range()
The initialization order in update_cached_xid_range() was wrong, calling
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() before setting
->next_xid. FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() uses ->next_xid.

In most situations this will not cause visible issues, because the next call
to update_cached_xid_range() will use a less wrong ->next_xid. It's rare that
xids advance fast enough for this to be a problem.

Found while adding more asserts to the 64bit xid infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230108002923.cyoser3ttmt63bfn@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, where heapam verification was introduced
2023-03-11 14:14:50 -08:00
Tom Lane 6170386c7f Fix misbehavior in contrib/pg_trgm with an unsatisfiable regex.
If the regex compiler can see that a regex is unsatisfiable
(for example, '$foo') then it may emit an NFA having no arcs.
pg_trgm's packGraph function did the wrong thing in this case;
it would access off the end of a work array, and with bad luck
could produce a corrupted output data structure causing more
problems later.  This could end with wrong answers or crashes
in queries using a pg_trgm GIN or GiST index with such a regex.

Fix by not trying to de-duplicate if there aren't at least 2 arcs.

Per bug #17830 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17830-57ff5f89bdb02b09@postgresql.org
2023-03-11 12:15:41 -05:00
Michael Paquier 9d41ecfcd9 pageinspect: Fix crash with gist_page_items()
Attempting to use this function with a raw page not coming from a GiST
index would cause a crash, as it was missing the same sanity checks as
gist_page_items_bytea().  This slightly refactors the code so as all the
basic validation checks for GiST pages are done in a single routine,
in the same fashion as the pageinspect functions for hash and BRIN.

This fixes an issue similar to 076f4d9.  A test is added to stress for
this case.  While on it, I have added a similar test for
brin_page_items() with a combination make of a valid GiST index and a
raw btree page.  This one was already protected, but it was not tested.

Reported-by: Egor Chindyaskin
Author: Dmitry Koval
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17815-fc4a2d3b74705703@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-03-02 14:03:08 +09:00
Tom Lane b15db7f690 Drop test view when done with it.
The view just added by commit 53fe7e6cb decompiles differently
in v15 than HEAD (presumably as a consequence of 47bb9db75).
That causes failures in cross-version upgrade testing.

We could teach AdjustUpgrade.pm to compensate for that, but it
seems less painful to just drop the view after we're done with it.

Per buildfarm.
2023-02-27 20:27:48 -05:00
Tom Lane bc77be7145 Harden postgres_fdw tests against unexpected cache flushes.
postgres_fdw will close its remote session if an sinval cache reset
occurs, since it's possible that that means some FDW parameters
changed.  We had two tests that were trying to ensure that the
session remains alive by setting debug_discard_caches = 0; but
that's not sufficient.  Even though the tests seem stable enough
in the buildfarm, they flap a lot under CI.

In the first test, which is checking the ability to recover from
a lost connection, we can stabilize the results by just not
caring whether pg_terminate_backend() finds a victim backend.
If a reset did happen, there won't be a session to terminate
anymore, but the test can proceed anyway.  (Arguably, we are
then not testing the unintentional-disconnect case, but as long
as that scenario is exercised in most runs I think it's fine;
testing the reset-driven case is of value too.)

In the second test, which is trying to verify the application_name
displayed in pg_stat_activity by a remote session, we had a race
condition in that the remote session might go away before we can
fetch its pg_stat_activity entry.  We can close that race and make
the test more certainly test what it intends to by arranging things
so that the remote session itself fetches its pg_stat_activity entry
(based on PID rather than a somewhat-circular assumption about the
application name).

Both tests now demonstrably pass under debug_discard_caches = 1,
so we can remove that hack.

Back-patch into relevant back branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230226194340.u44bkfgyz64c67i6@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-27 16:29:51 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5bace41abc Fix handling of escape sequences in postgres_fdw.application_name
postgres_fdw.application_name relies on MyProcPort to define the data
that should be added to escape sequences %u (user name) or %d (database
name).  However this code could be run in processes that lack a
MyProcPort, like an autovacuum process, causing crashes.

The code generating the application name is made more flexible with this
commit, so as it now generates no data for %u and %d if MyProcPort is
missing, and a simple "unknown" if MyProcPort exists, but the expected
fields are not set.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17789-8b31c5a4672b74d9@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-21 20:02:09 +09:00
Jeff Davis da32a99df1 Limit memory usage of pg_walinspect functions.
GetWALRecordsInfo() and pg_get_wal_fpi_info() can leak memory across
WAL record iterations. Fix this by using a temporary memory context
that's reset for each WAL record iteraion.

Also use a temporary context for loops in GetXLogSummaryStats(). The
number of iterations is a small constant, so the previous behavior was
not a leak, but fix for clarity (but no need to backport).

Backport GetWALRecordsInfo() change to version
15. pg_get_wal_fpi_info() didn't exist in version 15.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAH2-WznLEJjn7ghmKOABOEZYuJvkTk%3DGKU3m0%2B-XBAH%2BerPiJQ%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-20 11:29:31 -08:00
Tom Lane 3706cc97aa Fix calculation of which GENERATED columns need to be updated.
We were identifying the updatable generated columns of inheritance
children by transposing the calculation made for their parent.
However, there's nothing that says a traditional-inheritance child
can't have generated columns that aren't there in its parent, or that
have different dependencies than are in the parent's expression.
(At present it seems that we don't enforce that for partitioning
either, which is likely wrong to some degree or other; but the case
clearly needs to be handled with traditional inheritance.)

Hence, drop the very-klugy-anyway "extraUpdatedCols" RTE field
in favor of identifying which generated columns depend on updated
columns during executor startup.  In HEAD we can remove
extraUpdatedCols altogether; in back branches, it's still there but
always empty.  Another difference between the HEAD and back-branch
versions of this patch is that in HEAD we can add the new bitmap field
to ResultRelInfo, but that would cause an ABI break in back branches.
Like 4b3e37993, add a List field at the end of struct EState instead.

Back-patch to v13.  The bogus calculation is also being made in v12,
but it doesn't have the same visible effect because we don't use it
to decide which generated columns to recalculate; as a consequence of
which the patch doesn't apply easily.  I think that there might still
be a demonstrable bug associated with trigger firing conditions, but
that's such a weird corner-case usage that I'm content to leave it
unfixed in v12.

Amit Langote and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFshLKNvQUd1DgwJ-7tsTp=dwv7KZqXC4j2wYBV1aCDUA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2793383.1672944799@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-05 14:12:17 -05:00
Tom Lane b87037b373 Fix contrib/seg to be more wary of long input numbers.
seg stores the number of significant digits in an input number
in a "char" field.  If char is signed, and the input is more than
127 digits long, the count can read out as negative causing
seg_out() to print garbage (or, if you're really unlucky,
even crash).

To fix, clamp the digit count to be not more than FLT_DIG.
(In theory this loses some information about what the original
input was, but it doesn't seem like useful information; it would
not survive dump/restore in any case.)

Also, in case there are stored values of the seg type containing
bad data, add a clamp in seg_out's restore() subroutine.

Per bug #17725 from Robins Tharakan.  It's been like this
forever, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17725-0a09313b67fbe86e@postgresql.org
2022-12-21 17:51:50 -05:00
Etsuro Fujita fc02019c09 Fix handling of pending inserts in nodeModifyTable.c.
Commit b663a4136, which allowed FDWs to INSERT rows in bulk, added to
nodeModifyTable.c code to flush pending inserts to the foreign-table
result relation(s) before completing processing of the ModifyTable node,
but the code failed to take into account the case where the INSERT query
has modifying CTEs, leading to incorrect results.

Also, that commit failed to flush pending inserts before firing BEFORE
ROW triggers so that rows are visible to such triggers.

In that commit we scanned through EState's
es_tuple_routing_result_relations or es_opened_result_relations list to
find the foreign-table result relations to which pending inserts are
flushed, but that would be inefficient in some cases.  So to fix, 1) add
a List member to EState to record the insert-pending result relations,
and 2) modify nodeModifyTable.c so that it adds the foreign-table result
relation to the list in ExecInsert() if appropriate, and flushes pending
inserts properly using the list where needed.

While here, fix a copy-and-pasteo in a comment in ExecBatchInsert(),
which was added by that commit.

Back-patch to v14 where that commit appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK16qutyCmyJJzgQOhfBq%3DNoGDqTB6O0QBZTihrbqre%2BoxA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-25 17:45:01 +09:00
Tom Lane b8988cf1d0 Mark pageinspect's disk-accessing functions as parallel restricted.
These functions have been marked parallel safe, but the buildfarm's
response to commit e2933a6e1 exposed the flaw in that thinking:
if you try to use them on a temporary table, and they run inside
a parallel worker, they'll fail with "cannot access temporary tables
during a parallel operation".

Fix that by marking them parallel restricted instead.  Maybe someday
we'll have a better answer and can reverse this decision.

Back-patch to v15.  To go back further, we'd have to devise variant
versions of pre-1.10 pageinspect versions.  Given the lack of field
complaints, it doesn't seem worth the trouble.  We'll just deem
this case unsupported pre-v15.  (If anyone does complain, it might
be good enough to update the markings manually in their DBs.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1ox94a-000EHu-VH@gemulon.postgresql.org
2022-11-21 15:37:10 -05:00
Tom Lane ff9d27ee2b Prevent instability in contrib/pageinspect's regression test.
pageinspect has occasionally failed on slow buildfarm members,
with symptoms indicating that the expected effects of VACUUM
FREEZE didn't happen.  This is presumably because a background
transaction such as auto-analyze was holding back global xmin.

We can work around that by using a temp table in the test.
Since commit a7212be8b, that will use an up-to-date cutoff xmin
regardless of other processes.  And pageinspect itself shouldn't
really care whether the table is temp.

Back-patch to v14.  There would be no point in older branches
without back-patching a7212be8b, which seems like more trouble
than the problem is worth.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2892135.1668976646@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-11-21 10:50:50 -05:00
Noah Misch e5f94d42eb If wait_for_catchup fails under has_wal_read_bug, skip balance of test.
Test files should now ignore has_wal_read_bug() so long as
wait_for_catchup() is their only known way of reaching the bug.  That's
at least five files today, a number expected to grow over time.  This
commit removes skip logic from three.  By doing so, systems having the
bug regain the ability to catch other kinds of defects via those three
tests.  The other two, 002_databases.pl and 031_recovery_conflict.pl,
have been unprotected.  Back-patch to v15, where done_testing() first
became our standard.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221030031639.GA3082137@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-11-12 11:19:56 -08:00
Tom Lane 8b0a5cf3fe pg_stat_statements: fetch stmt location/length before it disappears.
When executing a utility statement, we must fetch everything
we need out of the PlannedStmt data structure before calling
standard_ProcessUtility.  In certain cases (possibly only ROLLBACK
in extended query protocol), that data structure will get freed
during command execution.  The situation is probably often harmless
in production builds, but in debug builds we intentionally overwrite
the freed memory with garbage, leading to picking up garbage values
of statement location and length, typically causing an assertion
failure later in pg_stat_statements.  In non-debug builds, if
something did go wrong it would likely lead to storing garbage
for the query string.

Report and fix by zhaoqigui (with cosmetic adjustments by me).
It's an old problem, so back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17663-a344fd0675f92128@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1667307420050.56657@hundsun.com
2022-11-01 12:48:01 -04:00
Amit Kapila 343afa9671 Fix executing invalidation messages generated by subtransactions during decoding.
This problem has been introduced by commit 272248a0c1 where we started
assigning the subtransactions to the top-level transaction when we mark
both the top-level transaction and its subtransactions as containing
catalog changes. After we assign subtransactions to the top-level
transaction, we were not allowed to execute any invalidations associated
with it when we decide to skip the transaction.

The reason to assign the subtransactions to the top-level transaction was
to avoid the assertion failure in AssertTXNLsnOrder() as they have the
same LSN when we sometimes start accumulating transaction changes for
partial transactions after the restart. Now that with commit 64ff0fe4e8,
we skip this assertion check until we reach the LSN at which we start
decoding the contents of the transaction, so, there is no reason for such
an assignment anymore.

The assignment change was introduced in 15 and prior versions but this bug
doesn't exist in branches prior to 14 since we don't add invalidation
messages to subtransactions. We decided to backpatch through 11 for
consistency but not for 10 since its final release is near.

Reported-by: Kuroda Hayato
Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB58660803BCAA7849C8584AA4F57E9%40TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a89b46b6-0239-2fd5-71a9-b19b1f7a7145%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-21 10:03:35 +05:30
Amit Kapila 64ff0fe4e8 Fix assertion failures while processing NEW_CID record in logical decoding.
When the logical decoding restarts from NEW_CID, since there is no
association between the top transaction and its subtransaction, both are
created as top transactions and have the same LSN. This caused the
assertion failure in AssertTXNLsnOrder().

This patch skips the assertion check until we reach the LSN at which we
start decoding the contents of the transaction, specifically
start_decoding_at LSN in SnapBuild. This is okay because we don't
guarantee to make the association between top transaction and
subtransaction until we try to decode the actual contents of transaction.
The ordering of the records prior to the start_decoding_at LSN should have
been checked before the restart.

The other assertion failure is due to the reason that we forgot to track
that we have considered top-level transaction id in the list of catalog
changing transactions that were committed when one of its subtransactions
is marked as containing catalog change.

Reported-by: Tomas Vondra, Osumi Takamichi
Author: Masahiko Sawada, Kuroda Hayato
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Dilip Kumar, Kuroda Hayato, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Masahiko Sawada
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a89b46b6-0239-2fd5-71a9-b19b1f7a7145%40enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB83733C6CEAE47D0280814D5AED7A9%40TYCPR01MB8373.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-20 09:43:59 +05:30
Michael Paquier f2f7e509e6 Rename SetSingleFuncCall() to InitMaterializedSRF()
Per discussion, the existing routine name able to initialize a SRF
function with materialize mode is unpopular, so rename it.  Equally, the
flags of this function are renamed, as of:
- SRF_SINGLE_USE_EXPECTED -> MAT_SRF_USE_EXPECTED_DESC
- SRF_SINGLE_BLESS -> MAT_SRF_BLESS
The previous function and flags introduced in 9e98583 are kept around
for compatibility purposes, so as any extension code already compiled
with v15 continues to work as-is.  The declarations introduced here for
compatibility will be removed from HEAD in a follow-up commit.

The new names have been suggested by Andres Freund and Melanie
Plageman.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221013194820.ciktb2sbbpw7cljm@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-18 10:22:40 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9ebcb5ffdf Fix calculation related to temporary WAL segment name in basic_archive
The file name used for its temporary destination, before renaming it to
the real deal, has been using a microseconds in a timestamp aimed to be
originally in milli-seconds.  This is harmless as this is aimed at being
a safeguard against name collisions (note MyProcPid in the name), but
let's be correct with the maths.

While on it, add a note in the module's makefile to document why
installcheck is not supported.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221014044106.GA1673343@nathanxps13
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-17 11:40:19 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 16d11d6843
Disallow MERGE cleanly for foreign partitions
While directly targetting a foreign table with MERGE was already
expressly forbidden, we failed to catch the case of a partitioned table
that has a foreign table as a partition; and the result if you try is an
incomprehensible error.  Fix that by adding a specific check.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Tatsuhiro Nakamori <bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com
2022-10-15 19:24:26 +02:00
Tom Lane 443df6e2db Revert "Optimize order of GROUP BY keys".
This reverts commit db0d67db24 and
several follow-on fixes.  The idea of making a cost-based choice
of the order of the sorting columns is not fundamentally unsound,
but it requires cost information and data statistics that we don't
really have.  For example, relying on procost to distinguish the
relative costs of different sort comparators is pretty pointless
so long as most such comparator functions are labeled with cost 1.0.
Moreover, estimating the number of comparisons done by Quicksort
requires more than just an estimate of the number of distinct values
in the input: you also need some idea of the sizes of the larger
groups, if you want an estimate that's good to better than a factor of
three or so.  That's data that's often unknown or not very reliable.
Worse, to arrive at estimates of the number of calls made to the
lower-order-column comparison functions, the code needs to make
estimates of the numbers of distinct values of multiple columns,
which are necessarily even less trustworthy than per-column stats.
Even if all the inputs are perfectly reliable, the cost algorithm
as-implemented cannot offer useful information about how to order
sorting columns beyond the point at which the average group size
is estimated to drop to 1.

Close inspection of the code added by db0d67db2 shows that there
are also multiple small bugs.  These could have been fixed, but
there's not much point if we don't trust the estimates to be
accurate in-principle.

Finally, the changes in cost_sort's behavior made for very large
changes (often a factor of 2 or so) in the cost estimates for all
sorting operations, not only those for multi-column GROUP BY.
That naturally changes plan choices in many situations, and there's
precious little evidence to show that the changes are for the better.
Given the above doubts about whether the new estimates are really
trustworthy, it's hard to summon much confidence that these changes
are better on the average.

Since we're hard up against the release deadline for v15, let's
revert these changes for now.  We can always try again later.

Note: in v15, I left T_PathKeyInfo in place in nodes.h even though
it's unreferenced.  Removing it would be an ABI break, and it seems
a bit late in the release cycle for that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB586665EB5FB2C3807E893941F5579@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-03 10:56:16 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 72abf03b64
Fix pg_stat_statements for MERGE
We weren't jumbling the merge action list, so wildly different commands
would be considered to use the same query ID.  Add that, mention it in
the docs, and some test lines.

Backpatch to 15.

Author: Tatsu <bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d87e391694db75a038abc3b2597828e8@oss.nttdata.com
2022-09-27 10:44:42 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita 64387c5408 postgres_fdw: Avoid 'variable not found in subplan target list' error.
The tlist of the EvalPlanQual outer plan for a ForeignScan node is
adjusted to produce a tuple whose descriptor matches the scan tuple slot
for the ForeignScan node.  But in the case where the outer plan contains
an extra Sort node, if the new tlist contained columns required only for
evaluating PlaceHolderVars or columns required only for evaluating local
conditions, this would cause setrefs.c to fail with the error.

The cause of this is that when creating the outer plan by injecting the
Sort node into an alternative local join plan that could emit such extra
columns as well, we fail to arrange for the outer plan to propagate them
up through the Sort node, causing setrefs.c to fail to match up them in
the new tlist to what is available from the outer plan.  Repair.

Per report from Alexander Pyhalov.

Richard Guo and Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Alexander Pyhalov and Tom Lane.
Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/cfb17bf6dfdf876467bd5ef533852d18%40postgrespro.ru
2022-09-14 18:45:01 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut c8a1bc01c6 Use float8 datatype for percentiles in pg_walinspect stat functions
pg_walinspect uses datatype double (double precision floating point
number) for WAL stats percentile calculations and expose them via
float4 (single precision floating point number), which an unnecessary
loss of precision and confusing. Even though, it's harmless that way,
let's use float8 (double precision floating-point number) to be in
sync with what pg_walinspect does internally and what it exposes to
the users. This seems to be the pattern used elsewhere in the code.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/36ee692b-232f-0484-ce94-dc39d82021ad%40enterprisedb.com
2022-09-12 09:38:07 +02:00
Tom Lane 100a8ca2c2 Reject bogus output from uuid_create(3).
When using the BSD UUID functions, contrib/uuid-ossp expects
uuid_create() to produce a version-1 UUID.  FreeBSD still does so,
but in recent NetBSD releases that function produces a version-4
(random) UUID instead.  That's not acceptable for our purposes:
if the user wanted v4 she would have asked for v4, not v1.
Hence, check the version digit and complain if it's not '1'.

Also drop the documentation's claim that the NetBSD implementation
is usable.  It might be, depending on which OS version you're using,
but we're not going to get into that kind of detail.

(Maybe someday we should ditch all these external libraries
and just write our own UUID code, but today is not that day.)

Nazir Bilal Yavuz, with cosmetic adjustments and docs by me.
Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3848059.1661038772@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17358-89806e7420797025@postgresql.org
2022-09-09 12:41:36 -04:00
Jeff Davis 72af71aad9 Use correct LSN for error reporting in pg_walinspect
Usage of ReadNextXLogRecord()'s first_record parameter for error
reporting isn't always correct. For instance, in GetWALRecordsInfo()
and GetWalStats(), we're reading multiple records, and first_record
is always passed as the LSN of the first record which is then used
for error reporting for later WAL record read failures. This isn't
correct.

The correct parameter to use for error reports in case of WAL
reading failures is xlogreader->EndRecPtr. This change fixes it.

While on it, removed an unnecessary Assert in pg_walinspect code.

Reported-by: Robert Haas
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoZAOGzPUifrcZRjFZ2vbtcw3mp-mN6UgEoEcQg6bY3OVg%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-08-18 14:23:59 -07:00
Amit Kapila 272248a0c1 Fix catalog lookup with the wrong snapshot during logical decoding.
Previously, we relied on HEAP2_NEW_CID records and XACT_INVALIDATION
records to know if the transaction has modified the catalog, and that
information is not serialized to snapshot. Therefore, after the restart,
if the logical decoding decodes only the commit record of the transaction
that has actually modified a catalog, we will miss adding its XID to the
snapshot. Thus, we will end up looking at catalogs with the wrong
snapshot.

To fix this problem, this changes the snapshot builder so that it
remembers the last-running-xacts list of the decoded RUNNING_XACTS record
after restoring the previously serialized snapshot. Then, we mark the
transaction as containing catalog changes if it's in the list of initial
running transactions and its commit record has XACT_XINFO_HAS_INVALS. To
avoid ABI breakage, we store the array of the initial running transactions
in the static variables InitialRunningXacts and NInitialRunningXacts,
instead of storing those in SnapBuild or ReorderBuffer.

This approach has a false positive; we could end up adding the transaction
that didn't change catalog to the snapshot since we cannot distinguish
whether the transaction has catalog changes only by checking the COMMIT
record. It doesn't have the information on which (sub) transaction has
catalog changes, and XACT_XINFO_HAS_INVALS doesn't necessarily indicate
that the transaction has catalog change. But that won't be a problem since
we use snapshot built during decoding only to read system catalogs.

On the master branch, we took a more future-proof approach by writing
catalog modifying transactions to the serialized snapshot which avoids the
above false positive. But we cannot backpatch it because of a change in
the SnapBuild.

Reported-by: Mike Oh
Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Shi yu, Takamichi Osumi, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Bertrand Drouvot, Ahsan Hadi
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/81D0D8B0-E7C4-4999-B616-1E5004DBDCD2%40amazon.com
2022-08-11 09:56:49 +05:30
Robert Haas f88798c098 Move basebackup code to new directory src/backend/backup
Reviewed by David Steele and Justin Pryzby

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoafqboATDSoXHz8VLrSwK_MDhjthK4hEpYjqf9_1Fmczw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-10 14:03:09 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 1d49db2598 postgres_fdw: Disable batch insertion when there are WCO constraints.
When inserting a view referencing a foreign table that has WITH CHECK
OPTION constraints, in single-insert mode postgres_fdw retrieves the
data that was actually inserted on the remote side so that the WITH
CHECK OPTION constraints are enforced with the data locally, but in
batch-insert mode it cannot currently retrieve the data (except for the
row first inserted through the view), resulting in enforcing the WITH
CHECK OPTION constraints with the data passed from the core (except for
the first-inserted row), which led to incorrect results when inserting
into a view referencing a foreign table in which a remote BEFORE ROW
INSERT trigger changes the rows inserted through the view so that they
violate the view's WITH CHECK OPTION constraint.  Also, the query
inserting into the view caused an assertion failure in assert-enabled
builds.

Fix these by disabling batch insertion when inserting into such a view.

Back-patch to v14 where batch insertion was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17LpbTZs4m4a_6THP54UBeK9fHvX8aVVA%2BC6yEZDZwQcg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-05 17:15:01 +09:00
Tom Lane 82ebc70d1c Be more wary about 32-bit integer overflow in pg_stat_statements.
We've heard a couple of reports of people having trouble with
multi-gigabyte-sized query-texts files.  It occurred to me that on
32-bit platforms, there could be an issue with integer overflow
of calculations associated with the total query text size.
Address that with several changes:

1. Limit pg_stat_statements.max to INT_MAX / 2 not INT_MAX.
The hashtable code will bound it to that anyway unless "long"
is 64 bits.  We still need overflow guards on its use, but
this helps.

2. Add a check to prevent extending the query-texts file to
more than MaxAllocHugeSize.  If it got that big, qtext_load_file
would certainly fail, so there's not much point in allowing it.
Without this, we'd need to consider whether extent, query_offset,
and related variables shouldn't be off_t not size_t.

3. Adjust the comparisons in need_gc_qtexts() to be done in 64-bit
arithmetic on all platforms.  It appears possible that under duress
those multiplications could overflow 32 bits, yielding a false
conclusion that we need to garbage-collect the texts file, which
could lead to repeatedly garbage-collecting after every hash table
insertion.

Per report from Bruno da Silva.  I'm not convinced that these
issues fully explain his problem; there may be some other bug that's
contributing to the query-texts file becoming so large in the first
place.  But it did get that big, so #2 is a reasonable defense,
and #3 could explain the reported performance difficulties.

(See also commit 8bbe4cbd9, which addressed some related bugs.
The second Discussion: link is the thread that led up to that.)

This issue is old, and is primarily a problem for old platforms,
so back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB+Nuk93fL1Q9eLOCotvLP07g7RAv4vbdrkm0cVQohDVMpAb9A@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5601D354.5000703@BlueTreble.com
2022-08-02 18:05:34 -04:00
Tom Lane e65f94982e Make new auto_explain test safe for log_error_verbosity = verbose.
Allow for the possible presence of a SQLSTATE code in the expected
warning message, similarly to b998196bb and 19408aae7 (although
here I see no need to allow more than one specific SQLSTATE).
Per gripe from Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c550ac53-5db5-3958-1798-50bae3d9af71@dunslane.net
2022-07-31 12:29:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 1d01d19853 Fix new auto_explain test case for Windows.
In commit 7c34555f8, I overlooked the need to configure SSPI
on Windows to allow login as the non-superuser role.
Fix that by adding auth_extra/--create-role incantation
(which, oddly enough, doesn't actually create the role).
Per buildfarm.

While here, upgrade the mechanism for temporarily setting
$ENV{PGUSER}, as per recommendation from ilmari.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87edy7j1zz.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2022-07-27 18:58:20 -04:00
Tom Lane e1bd4990b2 Add test for session_preload_libraries and parameter permissions checks.
We weren't exercising the session_preload_libraries option in any
meaningful way.  auto_explain is a good testbed for doing so, since
it's one of the primary use-cases for session_preload_libraries.
Hence, adjust its TAP test to load the library via
session_preload_libraries not shared_preload_libraries.  While at it,
feed test-specific settings to the backend via PGOPTIONS rather than
tediously rewriting postgresql.conf.

Also, since auto_explain has some PGC_SUSET parameters, we can use it
to provide a test case for the permissions-checking bug just fixed
by commit b35617de3.

Back-patch to v15 so that we have coverage for the permissions issue
in that branch too.  To do that, I back-patched the refactoring
recently done by commit 550bc0a6c.

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABwTF4VEpwTHhRQ+q5MiC5ucngN-whN-PdcKeufX7eLSoAfbZA@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-25 15:45:24 -04:00
Fujii Masao 63a8c689b0 postgres_fdw: Fix bug in checking of return value of PQsendQuery().
When postgres_fdw begins an asynchronous data fetch, it submits FETCH query
by using PQsendQuery(). If PQsendQuery() fails and returns 0, postgres_fdw
should report an error. But, previously, postgres_fdw reported an error
only when the return value is less than 0, though PQsendQuery() never return
the values other than 0 and 1. Therefore postgres_fdw could not handle
the failure to send FETCH query in an asynchronous data fetch.

This commit fixes postgres_fdw so that it reports an error
when PQsendQuery() returns 0.

Back-patch to v14 where asynchronous execution was supported in postgres_fdw.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Japin Li, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b187a7cf-d4e3-5a32-4d01-8383677797f3@oss.nttdata.com
2022-07-22 12:01:31 +09:00
Michael Paquier 535f1fc9da Tweak detail and hint messages to be consistent with project policy
Detail and hint messages should be full sentences and should end with a
period, but some of the messages newly-introduced in v15 did not follow
that.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220719120948.GF12702@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-07-20 09:50:57 +09:00
Andres Freund 1ab0719836 Deal with paths containing \ and spaces in basebackup_to_shell tests
As $gzip is embedded in postgresql.conf \ needs to be escaped, otherwise guc.c
will take it as a string escape. Similarly, if "$gzip" contains spaces, the
prior incantation will fail. Both of these are common on windows.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ce1b6eb3-5736-6f38-9775-b7020128b8d8@enterprisedb.com
Backpatch: 15-, where the test was added in 027fa0fd72
2022-07-18 10:21:55 -07:00
Tom Lane b8032f4816 postgres_fdw: set search_path to 'pg_catalog' while deparsing constants.
The motivation for this is to ensure successful transmission of the
values of constants of regconfig and other reg* types.  The remote
will be reading them with search_path = 'pg_catalog', so schema
qualification is necessary when referencing objects in other schemas.

Per bug #17483 from Emmanuel Quincerot.  Back-patch to all supported
versions.  (There's some other stuff to do here, but it's less
back-patchable.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1423433.1652722406@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-07-17 17:27:50 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 54bc816810 postgres_fdw: Fix grammar.
Oversight in commit 4036bcbbb; back-patch to v15 where that appeared.
2022-07-07 16:25:00 +09:00
Noah Misch 00377b9a02 CREATE INDEX: use the original userid for more ACL checks.
Commit a117cebd63 used the original userid
for ACL checks located directly in DefineIndex(), but it still adopted
the table owner userid for more ACL checks than intended.  That broke
dump/reload of indexes that refer to an operator class, collation, or
exclusion operator in a schema other than "public" or "pg_catalog".
Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions), like the earlier commit.

Nathan Bossart and Noah Misch

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f8a4105f076544c180a87ef0c4822352@stmuk.bayern.de
2022-06-25 09:07:41 -07:00
Robert Haas e243de03fb amcheck: Fix incorrect use of VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED.
The macro is being applied to a TOAST pointer, not a varlena header.
Therefore the use of VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED() is wrong. We can check
VARATT_EXTERNAL_IS_COMPRESSED(), but then we don't need the length
check that follows.

Report and fix by Kyotaro Horiguchi.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220517.162719.1671558681467343711.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-06-22 13:11:49 -04:00
Tom Lane dd1c8dd101 Silence compiler warnings from some older compilers.
Since a117cebd6, some older gcc versions issue "variable may be used
uninitialized in this function" complaints for brin_summarize_range.
Silence that using the same coding pattern as in bt_index_check_internal;
arguably, a117cebd6 had too narrow a view of which compilers might give
trouble.

Nathan Bossart and Tom Lane.  Back-patch as the previous commit was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220601163537.GA2331988@nathanxps13
2022-06-01 17:21:45 -04:00
Robert Haas 4f2400cb3f Add a new shmem_request_hook hook.
Currently, preloaded libraries are expected to request additional
shared memory and LWLocks in _PG_init().  However, it is not unusal
for such requests to depend on MaxBackends, which won't be
initialized at that time.  Such requests could also depend on GUCs
that other modules might change.  This introduces a new hook where
modules can safely use MaxBackends and GUCs to request additional
shared memory and LWLocks.

Furthermore, this change restricts requests for shared memory and
LWLocks to this hook.  Previously, libraries could make requests
until the size of the main shared memory segment was calculated.
Unlike before, we no longer silently ignore requests received at
invalid times.  Instead, we FATAL if someone tries to request
additional shared memory or LWLocks outside of the hook.

Nathan Bossart and Julien Rouhaud

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220412210112.GA2065815%40nathanxps13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yn2jE/lmDhKtkUdr@paquier.xyz
2022-05-13 09:31:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 30ed71e423 Indent C code in flex and bison files
In the style of pgindent, done semi-manually.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7d062ecc-7444-23ec-a159-acd8adf9b586%40enterprisedb.com
2022-05-13 07:17:29 +02:00
Tom Lane 23e7b38bfe Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files.
I manually fixed a couple of comments that pgindent uglified.
2022-05-12 15:17:30 -04:00
Andres Freund b5f44225b8 Mark a few 'bbsink' related functions / variables static.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220506234924.6mxxotl3xl63db3l@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-05-12 09:11:31 -07:00
Etsuro Fujita 4036bcbbb9 postgres_fdw: Update comments in make_new_connection().
Expand the comment about the parallel_commit option to mention that the
default is false.

Also, since the comment about alteration of the keep_connections option,
which was located above the expanded comment, holds true for the
parallel_commit option, rewrite it to reflect this, and move it to after
the expanded comment.

Follow-up for commit 04e706d42.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK16Kg2Bf90sqzcZ4YM5cN_G-4h7wFUS01qQpqNB%2B2BG5_w%40mail.gmail.com
2022-05-12 17:30:00 +09:00
Robert Haas ab02d702ef Remove non-functional code for unloading loadable modules.
The code for unloading a library has been commented-out for over 12
years, ever since commit 602a9ef5a7, and we're
no closer to supporting it now than we were back then.

Nathan Bossart, reviewed by Michael Paquier and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/Ynsc9bRL1caUSBSE@paquier.xyz
2022-05-11 15:30:30 -04:00