Commit Graph

52342 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane c590e514a9 Prevent access to no-longer-pinned buffer in heapam_tuple_lock().
heap_fetch() used to have a "keep_buf" parameter that told it to return
ownership of the buffer pin to the caller after finding that the
requested tuple TID exists but is invisible to the specified snapshot.
This was thoughtlessly removed in commit 5db6df0c0, which broke
heapam_tuple_lock() (formerly EvalPlanQualFetch) because that function
needs to do more accesses to the tuple even if it's invisible.  The net
effect is that we would continue to touch the page for a microsecond or
two after releasing pin on the buffer.  Usually no harm would result;
but if a different session decided to defragment the page concurrently,
we could see garbage data and mistakenly conclude that there's no newer
tuple version to chain up to.  (It's hard to say whether this has
happened in the field.  The bug was actually found thanks to a later
change that allowed valgrind to detect accesses to non-pinned buffers.)

The most reasonable way to fix this is to reintroduce keep_buf,
although I made it behave slightly differently: buffer ownership
is passed back only if there is a valid tuple at the requested TID.
In HEAD, we can just add the parameter back to heap_fetch().
To avoid an API break in the back branches, introduce an additional
function heap_fetch_extended() in those branches.

In HEAD there is an additional, less obvious API change: tuple->t_data
will be set to NULL in all cases where buffer ownership is not returned,
in particular when the tuple exists but fails the time qual (and
!keep_buf).  This is to defend against any other callers attempting to
access non-pinned buffers.  We concluded that making that change in back
branches would be more likely to introduce problems than cure any.

In passing, remove a comment about heap_fetch that was obsoleted by
9a8ee1dc6.

Per bug #17462 from Daniil Anisimov.  Back-patch to v12 where the bug
was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17462-9c98a0f00df9bd36@postgresql.org
2022-04-13 13:35:02 -04:00
David Rowley ea669b8088 Docs: wording improvement for compute_query_id = regress
It's more accurate to say that the query identifier is not shown when
compute_query_id = regress rather than to say it is hidden.

This change (ebf6c5249) appeared in v14, so it makes sense to backpatch
this small adjustment to keep the documents consistent between v14 and
master.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 14, where compute_query_id = regress was added
2022-04-13 21:29:35 +12:00
David Rowley e286be5d05 Docs: adjust pg_upgrade syntax to mark -B as optional
This was made optional in 959f6d6a1.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 13, where -B was made optional
2022-04-13 11:19:34 +12:00
Tom Lane 8320a34d38 Doc: tweak textsearch.sgml for SEO purposes.
Google seems to like to return textsearch.html for queries about
GIN and GiST indexes, even though it's not a primary reference
for either.  It seems likely that that's because those keywords
appear in the page title.  Since "GIN and GiST Index Types" is
not a very apposite title for this material anyway, rename the
section in hopes of stopping that.

Also provide explicit links to the GIN and GiST chapters, to help
anyone who finds their way to this page regardless.

Per gripe from Jan Piotrowski.  Back-patch to supported branches.
(Unfortunately Google is likely to continue returning the 9.1
version of this page, but improving that situation is a matter
for the www team.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164978902252.1276550.9330175733459697101@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2022-04-12 18:21:17 -04:00
David Rowley 3a95dfe402 Docs: avoid confusing use of the word "synchronized"
It's misleading to call the data directory the "synchronized data
directory" when discussing a crash scenario when using pg_rewind's
--no-sync option.  Here we just remove the word "synchronized" to avoid
any possible confusion.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12, where --no-sync was added
2022-04-13 09:16:33 +12:00
Tom Lane a65747b1c7 Suppress "variable 'pagesaving' set but not used" warning.
With asserts disabled, late-model clang notices that this variable
is incremented but never otherwise read.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3171401.1649275153@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-06 17:03:35 -04:00
Tom Lane 9a7229948c Remove race condition in 022_crash_temp_files.pl test.
It's possible for the query that "waits for restart" to complete a
successful iteration before the postmaster has noticed its SIGKILL'd
child and begun the restart cycle.  (This is a bit hard to believe
perhaps, but it's been seen at least twice in the buildfarm, mainly
on ancient platforms that likely have quirky schedulers.)

To provide a more secure interlock, wait for the other session
we're using to report that it's been forcibly shut down.

Patch by me, based on a suggestion from Andres Freund.
Back-patch to v14 where this test case came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1801850.1649047827@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-05 20:44:01 -04:00
Tom Lane 8803df4ea9 Update some tests in 013_crash_restart.pl.
The expected backend message after SIGQUIT changed in commit
7e784d1dc, but we missed updating this test case.  Also, experience
shows that we might sometimes get "could not send data to server"
instead of either of the libpq messages the test is looking for.

Per report from Mark Dilger.  Back-patch to v14 where the
backend message changed.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17BD82D7-49AC-40C9-8204-E7ADD30321A0@enterprisedb.com
2022-04-04 22:10:07 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 32558a8bc3 Doc: Remove MultiXact wraparound section link.
Remove circular "25.1.5.1. Multixacts And Wraparound" link that
references the section that the link itself appears in.  An explanation
of MultiXactId age appears only a few sentences before the link, so
there's no question that the link is superfluous at best.

Oversight in commit d5409295.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Backpatch: 14-
2022-04-02 09:49:06 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut d480ae069e Remove obsolete comment
accidentally left behind by 4cb658af70
2022-04-02 07:28:11 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 7a27892750 libpq: Fix pkg-config without OpenSSL
Do not add OpenSSL dependencies to libpq pkg-config file if OpenSSL is
not enabled.  Oversight in beff361bc1.

Author: Fabrice Fontaine <fontaine.fabrice@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20220331163759.32665-1-fontaine.fabrice%40gmail.com
2022-04-01 17:12:56 +02:00
Tom Lane 9f9489aa2e Fix postgres_fdw to check shippability of sort clauses properly.
postgres_fdw would push ORDER BY clauses to the remote side without
verifying that the sort operator is safe to ship.  Moreover, it failed
to print a suitable USING clause if the sort operator isn't default
for the sort expression's type.  The net result of this is that the
remote sort might not have anywhere near the semantics we expect,
which'd be disastrous for locally-performed merge joins in particular.

We addressed similar issues in the context of ORDER BY within an
aggregate function call in commit 7012b132d, but failed to notice
that query-level ORDER BY was broken.  Thus, much of the necessary
logic already existed, but it requires refactoring to be usable
in both cases.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  In HEAD only, remove the
core code's copy of find_em_expr_for_rel, which is no longer used
and really should never have been pushed into equivclass.c in the
first place.

Ronan Dunklau, per report from David Rowley;
reviews by David Rowley, Ranier Vilela, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvr4OeC2DBVY--zVP83-K=bYrTD7F8SZDhN4g+pj2f2S-A@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 14:29:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 402279afe4 Add missing newline in one libpq error message.
Oversight in commit a59c79564.  Back-patch, as that was.
Noted by Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f85ef6d-250b-f5ec-9867-89f0b16d019f@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-31 11:24:26 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson c547917844 doc: Fix typo in ANALYZE documentation
Commit 61fa6ca79b accidentally wrote constrast instead of contrast.

Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/88903179-5ce2-3d4d-af43-7830372bdcb6@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-31 12:03:33 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita 637afee327 Fix typo in comment. 2022-03-30 19:00:02 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera adc943b4e1
Revert "Fix replay of create database records on standby"
This reverts commit 49d9cfc68b.  The approach taken by this patch has
problems, so we'll come up with a radically different fix.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYcUPL+WOJL2ZzhH=zmrhj0iOQ=iCFM0SuYqBbqZEamEg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 15:36:21 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 6b262f353e Document autoanalyze limitations for partitioned tables
When dealing with partitioned tables, counters for partitioned tables
are not updated when modifying child tables. This means autoanalyze may
not update optimizer statistics for the parent relations, which can
result in poor plans for some queries.

It's worth documenting this limitation, so that people are aware of it
and can take steps to mitigate it (e.g. by setting up a script executing
ANALYZE regularly).

Backpatch to v10. Older branches are affected too, of couse, but we no
longer maintain those.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu, Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210913035409.GA10647%40telsasoft.com
2022-03-28 14:30:44 +02:00
Andres Freund c1a0d7d1c4 Fix NULL input behaviour of pg_stat_get_replication_slot().
pg_stat_get_replication_slot() accidentally was marked as non-strict, crashing
when called with NULL input. As it's already released, introduce an explicit
NULL check in 14, fix the catalog in HEAD.

Bumps catversion in HEAD.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220326212432.s5n2maw6kugnpyxw@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, where replication slot stats were introduced
2022-03-27 21:44:39 -07:00
Andres Freund 6839aa7a69 waldump: fix use-after-free in search_directory().
After closedir() dirent->d_name is not valid anymore. As there alerady are a
few places relying on the limited lifetime of pg_waldump, do so here as well,
and just pg_strdup() the string.

The bug was introduced in fc49e24fa6.

Found by UBSan, run locally.

Backpatch: 11-, like fc49e24fa6 itself.
2022-03-27 18:15:10 -07:00
Tom Lane 3f7a59c59b Fix breakage of get_ps_display() in the PS_USE_NONE case.
Commit 8c6d30f21 caused this function to fail to set *displen
in the PS_USE_NONE code path.  If the variable's previous value
had been negative, that'd lead to a memory clobber at some call
sites.  We'd managed not to notice due to very thin test coverage
of such configurations, but this appears to explain buildfarm member
lorikeet's recent struggles.

Credit to Andrew Dunstan for spotting the problem.  Back-patch
to v13 where the bug was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/136102.1648320427@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-27 12:57:52 -04:00
Michael Paquier 27d3844418 pageinspect: Add more sanity checks to prevent out-of-bound reads
A couple of code paths use the special area on the page passed by the
function caller, expecting to find some data in it.  However, feeding
an incorrect page can lead to out-of-bound reads when trying to access
the page special area (like a heap page that has no special area,
leading PageGetSpecialPointer() to grab a pointer outside the allocated
page).

The functions used for hash and btree indexes have some protection
already against that, while some other functions using a relation OID
as argument would make sure that the access method involved is correct,
but functions taking in input a raw page without knowing the relation
the page is attached to would run into problems.

This commit improves the set of checks used in the code paths of BRIN,
btree (including one check if a leaf page is found with a non-zero
level), GIN and GiST to verify that the page given in input has a
special area size that fits with each access method, which is done
though PageGetSpecialSize(), becore calling PageGetSpecialPointer().

The scope of the checks done is limited to work with pages that one
would pass after getting a block with get_raw_page(), as it is possible
to craft byteas that could bypass existing code paths.  Having too many
checks would also impact the usability of pageinspect, as the existing
code is very useful to look at the content details in a corrupted page,
so the focus is really to avoid out-of-bound reads as this is never a
good thing even with functions whose execution is limited to
superusers.

The safest approach could be to rework the functions so as these fetch a
block using a relation OID and a block number, but there are also cases
where using a raw page is useful.

Tests are added to cover all the code paths that needed such checks, and
an error message for hash indexes is reworded to fit better with what
this commit adds.

Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16527-ef7606186f0610a1@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-27 17:53:51 +09:00
Tom Lane 0144c9c7e7 Suppress compiler warning in relptr_store().
clang 13 with -Wextra warns that "performing pointer subtraction with
a null pointer has undefined behavior" in the places where freepage.c
tries to set a relptr variable to constant NULL.  This appears to be
a compiler bug, but it's unlikely to get fixed instantly.  Fortunately,
we can work around it by introducing an inline support function, which
seems like a good change anyway because it removes the macro's existing
double-evaluation hazard.

Backpatch to v10 where this code was introduced.

Patch by me, based on an idea of Andres Freund's.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/48826.1648310694@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-26 14:29:40 -04:00
Tom Lane 579cef5faf Harden TAP tests that intentionally corrupt page checksums.
The previous method for doing that was to write zeroes into a
predetermined set of page locations.  However, there's a roughly
1-in-64K chance that the existing checksum will match by chance,
and yesterday several buildfarm animals started to reproducibly
see that, resulting in test failures because no checksum mismatch
was reported.

Since the checksum includes the page LSN, test success depends on
the length of the installation's WAL history, which is affected by
(at least) the initial catalog contents, the set of locales installed
on the system, and the length of the pathname of the test directory.
Sooner or later we were going to hit a chance match, and today is
that day.

Harden these tests by specifically inverting the checksum field and
leaving all else alone, thereby guaranteeing that the checksum is
incorrect.

In passing, fix places that were using seek() to set up for syswrite(),
a combination that the Perl docs very explicitly warn against.  We've
probably escaped problems because no regular buffered I/O is done on
these filehandles; but if it ever breaks, we wouldn't deserve or get
much sympathy.

Although we've only seen problems in HEAD, now that we recognize the
environmental dependencies it seems like it might be just a matter
of time until someone manages to hit this in back-branch testing.
Hence, back-patch to v11 where we started doing this kind of test.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3192026.1648185780@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-25 14:23:26 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera ffd28516e6
Fix replay of create database records on standby
Crash recovery on standby may encounter missing directories when
replaying create database WAL records.  Prior to this patch, the standby
would fail to recover in such a case.  However, the directories could be
legitimately missing.  Consider a sequence of WAL records as follows:

    CREATE DATABASE
    DROP DATABASE
    DROP TABLESPACE

If, after replaying the last WAL record and removing the tablespace
directory, the standby crashes and has to replay the create database
record again, the crash recovery must be able to move on.

This patch adds a mechanism similar to invalid-page tracking, to keep a
tally of missing directories during crash recovery.  If all the missing
directory references are matched with corresponding drop records at the
end of crash recovery, the standby can safely continue following the
primary.

Backpatch to 13, at least for now.  The bug is older, but fixing it in
older branches requires more careful study of the interactions with
commit e6d8069522, which appeared in 13.

A new TAP test file is added to verify the condition.  However, because
it depends on commit d6d317dbf6, it can only be added to branch
master.  I (Álvaro) manually verified that the code behaves as expected
in branch 14.  It's a bit nervous-making to leave the code uncovered by
tests in older branches, but leaving the bug unfixed is even worse.
Also, the main reason this fix took so long is precisely that we
couldn't agree on a good strategy to approach testing for the bug, so
perhaps this is the best we can do.

Diagnosed-by: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Asim R Praveen <apraveen@pivotal.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZGx9AvioViLf7nbR_8tH9-=27DN5xWJ2P9-ROH16e4JUA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-25 13:16:21 +01:00
Robert Haas bbace5697d Fix possible recovery trouble if TRUNCATE overlaps a checkpoint.
If TRUNCATE causes some buffers to be invalidated and thus the
checkpoint does not flush them, TRUNCATE must also ensure that the
corresponding files are truncated on disk. Otherwise, a replay
from the checkpoint might find that the buffers exist but have
the wrong contents, which may cause replay to fail.

Report by Teja Mupparti. Patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi, per a design
suggestion from Heikki Linnakangas, with some changes to the
comments by me. Review of this and a prior patch that approached
the issue differently by Heikki Linnakangas, Andres Freund, Álvaro
Herrera, Masahiko Sawada, and Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/BYAPR06MB6373BF50B469CA393C614257ABF00@BYAPR06MB6373.namprd06.prod.outlook.com
2022-03-24 14:32:48 -04:00
Andres Freund 81045e1e1c Don't try to translate NULL in GetConfigOptionByNum().
Noticed via -fsanitize=undefined. Introduced when a few columns in
GetConfigOptionByNum() / pg_settings started to be translated in 72be8c29a /
PG 12.

Backpatch to all affected branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-
2022-03-23 13:18:02 -07:00
Andres Freund 89a94c24aa Don't call fwrite() with len == 0 when writing out relcache init file.
Noticed via -fsanitize=undefined.

Backpatch to all branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 10-
2022-03-23 13:13:18 -07:00
Andres Freund e52e9bd57f configure: check for dlsym instead of dlopen.
When building with sanitizers the sanitizer library provides dlopen, but not
dlsym(), making configure think that -ldl isn't needed. Just checking for
dlsym() ought to suffice, hard to see dlsym() being provided without dlopen()
also being provided.

Backpatch to all branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Reviewed-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 10-
2022-03-23 12:43:41 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 9814c708c6
pg_upgrade: Upgrade an Assert to a real 'if' test
It seems possible for the condition being tested to be true in
production, and nobody would never know (except when some data
eventually becomes corrupt?).

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m//202109040001.zky3wgv2qeqg@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-23 19:23:51 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera caaeb88ff7
Fix "missing continuation record" after standby promotion
Invalidate abortedRecPtr and missingContrecPtr after a missing
continuation record is successfully skipped on a standby. This fixes a
PANIC caused when a recently promoted standby attempts to write an
OVERWRITE_RECORD with an LSN of the previously read aborted record.

Backpatch to 10 (all stable versions).

Author: Sami Imseih <simseih@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/44D259DE-7542-49C4-8A52-2AB01534DCA9@amazon.com
2022-03-23 18:22:10 +01:00
Thomas Munro cd3a5055f9 Try to stabilize vacuum test.
As commits b700f96c and 3414099c did for the reloptions test, make
sure VACUUM can always truncate the table as expected.

Back-patch to 12, where vacuum_truncate arrived.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCNoWjYkdEtr%2BVDoF9v__V905AedKZ9iF%3DArgCtrbxZqw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-23 15:06:59 +13:00
Andres Freund 2d608c9607 Add missing dependency of pg_dumpall to WIN32RES.
When cross-building to windows, or building with mingw on windows, the build
could fail with
  x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc: error: win32ver.o: No such file or director
because pg_dumpall didn't depend on WIN32RES, but it's recipe references
it. The build nevertheless succeeded most of the time, due to
pg_dump/pg_restore having the required dependency, causing win32ver.o to be
built.

Reported-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJeekpUPWW6yCVdf9=oBAcCp86RrBivo4Y4cwazAzGPng@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10-, omission present on all live branches
2022-03-22 08:28:51 -07:00
Michael Paquier fdb1be4962 Fix failures in SSL tests caused by out-of-tree keys and certificates
This issue is environment-sensitive, where the SSL tests could fail in
various way by feeding on defaults provided by sslcert, sslkey,
sslrootkey, sslrootcert, sslcrl and sslcrldir coming from a local setup,
as of ~/.postgresql/ by default.  Horiguchi-san has reported two
failures, but more advanced testing from me (aka inclusion of garbage
SSL configuration in ~/.postgresql/ for all the configuration
parameters) has showed dozens of failures that can be triggered in the
whole test suite.

History has showed that we are not good when it comes to address such
issues, fixing them locally like in dd87799, and such problems keep
appearing.  This commit strengthens the entire test suite to put an end
to this set of problems by embedding invalid default values in all the
connection strings used in the tests.  The invalid values are prefixed
in each connection string, relying on the follow-up values passed in the
connection string to enforce any invalid value previously set.  Note
that two tests related to CRLs are required to fail with certain pre-set
configurations, but we can rely on enforcing an empty value instead
after the invalid set of values.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Daniel Gustafsson, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220316.163658.1122740600489097632.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-22 13:21:33 +09:00
Tom Lane 48b6035f0f Fix assorted missing logic for GroupingFunc nodes.
The planner needs to treat GroupingFunc like Aggref for many purposes,
in particular with respect to processing of the argument expressions,
which are not to be evaluated at runtime.  A few places hadn't gotten
that memo, notably including subselect.c's processing of outer-level
aggregates.  This resulted in assertion failures or wrong plans for
cases in which a GROUPING() construct references an outer aggregation
level.

Also fix missing special cases for GroupingFunc in cost_qual_eval
(resulting in wrong cost estimates for GROUPING(), although it's
not clear that that would affect plan shapes in practice) and in
ruleutils.c (resulting in excess parentheses in pretty-print mode).

Per bug #17088 from Yaoguang Chen.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Richard Guo, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17088-e33882b387de7f5c@postgresql.org
2022-03-21 17:44:29 -04:00
Tom Lane 05ccf974cd Fix risk of deadlock failure while dropping a partitioned index.
DROP INDEX needs to lock the index's table before the index itself,
else it will deadlock against ordinary queries that acquire the
relation locks in that order.  This is correctly mechanized for
plain indexes by RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation; but in the case of
a partitioned index, we neglected to lock the child tables in advance
of locking the child indexes.  We can fix that by traversing the
inheritance tree and acquiring the needed locks in RemoveRelations,
after we have acquired our locks on the parent partitioned table and
index.

While at it, do some refactoring to eliminate confusion between
the actual and expected relkind in RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation.
We can save a couple of syscache lookups too, by having that function
pass back info that RemoveRelations will need.

Back-patch to v11 where partitioned indexes were added.

Jimmy Yih, Gaurab Dey, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BYAPR05MB645402330042E17D91A70C12BD5F9@BYAPR05MB6454.namprd05.prod.outlook.com
2022-03-21 12:22:13 -04:00
Tom Lane a1efc8f8c8 Doc: fix our example systemd script.
The example used "TimeoutSec=0", but systemd's documented way to get
the desired effect is "TimeoutSec=infinity".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164770078557.670.5467111518383664377@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2022-03-20 12:39:48 -04:00
Michael Paquier c422e8da7e doc: Mention SET TABLESPACE clause for ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
This command flavor is supported, but there was nothing in the
documentation about it.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220316133337.5dc9740abfa24c25ec9f67f5@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-19 16:37:39 +09:00
Tom Lane ae8ec7feba Fix incorrect xmlschema output for types timetz and timestamptz.
The output of table_to_xmlschema() and allied functions includes
a regex describing valid values for these types ... but the regex
was itself invalid, as it failed to escape a literal "+" sign.

Report and fix by Renan Soares Lopes.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f6fabaa-3f8f-49ab-89ca-59fbfe633105@me.com
2022-03-18 16:01:42 -04:00
Tom Lane 1d072bd203 Revert applying column aliases to the output of whole-row Vars.
In commit bf7ca1587, I had the bright idea that we could make the
result of a whole-row Var (that is, foo.*) track any column aliases
that had been applied to the FROM entry the Var refers to.  However,
that's not terribly logically consistent, because now the output of
the Var is no longer of the named composite type that the Var claims
to emit.  bf7ca1587 tried to handle that by changing the output
tuple values to be labeled with a blessed RECORD type, but that's
really pretty disastrous: we can wind up storing such tuples onto
disk, whereupon they're not readable by other sessions.

The only practical fix I can see is to give up on what bf7ca1587
tried to do, and say that the column names of tuples produced by
a whole-row Var are always those of the underlying named composite
type, query aliases or no.  While this introduces some inconsistencies,
it removes others, so it's not that awful in the abstract.  What *is*
kind of awful is to make such a behavioral change in a back-patched
bug fix.  But corrupt data is worse, so back-patched it will be.

(A workaround available to anyone who's unhappy about this is to
introduce an extra level of sub-SELECT, so that the whole-row Var is
referring to the sub-SELECT's output and not to a named table type.
Then the Var is of type RECORD to begin with and there's no issue.)

Per report from Miles Delahunty.  The faulty commit dates to 9.5,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2950001.1638729947@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-17 18:18:05 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 677a1dc0ca Fix publish_as_relid with multiple publications
Commit 83fd4532a7 allowed publishing of changes via ancestors, for
publications defined with publish_via_partition_root. But the way
the ancestor was determined in get_rel_sync_entry() was incorrect,
simply updating the same variable. So with multiple publications,
replicating different ancestors, the outcome depended on the order
of publications in the list - the value from the last loop was used,
even if it wasn't the top-most ancestor.

This is a probably rare situation, as in most cases publications do
not overlap, so each partition has exactly one candidate ancestor
to replicate as and there's no ambiguity.

Fixed by tracking the "ancestor level" for each publication, and
picking the top-most ancestor. Adds a test case, verifying the
correct ancestor is used for publishing the changes and that this
does not depend on order of publications in the list.

Older releases have another bug in this loop - once all actions are
replicated, the loop is terminated, on the assumption that inspecting
additional publications is unecessary. But that misses the fact that
those additional applications may replicate different ancestors.

Fixed by removal of this break condition. We might still terminate the
loop in some cases (e.g. when replicating all actions and the ancestor
is the partition root).

Backpatch to 13, where publish_via_partition_root was introduced.

Initial report and fix by me, test added by Hou zj. Reviews and
improvements by Amit Kapila.

Author: Tomas Vondra, Hou zj, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Hou zj
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d26d24dd-2fab-3c48-0162-2b7f84a9c893%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-16 18:06:27 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov 7d30f59da7 Fix default signature length for gist_ltree_ops
911e702077 implemented operator class parameters including the signature length
in ltree.  Previously, the signature length for gist_ltree_ops was 8.  Because
of bug 911e702077 the default signature length for gist_ltree_ops became 28 for
ltree 1.1 (where options method is NOT provided) and 8 for ltree 1.2 (where
options method is provided).  This commit changes the default signature length
for ltree 1.1 to 8.

Existing gist_ltree_ops indexes might be corrupted in various scenarios.
Thus, we have to recommend reindexing all the gist_ltree_ops indexes after
the upgrade.

Reported-by: Victor Yegorov
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Tom Lane, Andres Freund, Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan
Author: Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17406-71e02820ae79bb40%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d80e0a55-6c3e-5b26-53e3-3c4f973f737c%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-16 11:41:30 +03:00
Thomas Munro 26e0079398 Fix race between DROP TABLESPACE and checkpointing.
Commands like ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE may leave files for the next
checkpoint to clean up.  If such files are not removed by the time DROP
TABLESPACE is called, we request a checkpoint so that they are deleted.
However, there is presently a window before checkpoint start where new
unlink requests won't be scheduled until the following checkpoint.  This
means that the checkpoint forced by DROP TABLESPACE might not remove the
files we expect it to remove, and the following ERROR will be emitted:

	ERROR:  tablespace "mytblspc" is not empty

To fix, add a call to AbsorbSyncRequests() just before advancing the
unlink cycle counter.  This ensures that any unlink requests forwarded
prior to checkpoint start (i.e., when ckpt_started is incremented) will
be processed by the current checkpoint.  Since AbsorbSyncRequests()
performs memory allocations, it cannot be called within a critical
section, so we also need to move SyncPreCheckpoint() to before
CreateCheckPoint()'s critical section.

This is an old bug, so back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220215235845.GA2665318%40nathanxps13
2022-03-16 17:20:50 +13:00
Michael Paquier dc5b3bdae3 pageinspect: Fix memory context allocation of page in brin_revmap_data()
This caused the function to fail, as the aligned copy of the raw page
given by the function caller was not saved in the correct memory
context, which needs to be multi_call_memory_ctx in this case.

Issue introduced by 076f4d9.

Per buildfarm members sifika, mylodon and longfin.  I have reproduced
that locally with macos.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YjFPOtfCW6yLXUeM@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 12:29:47 +09:00
Thomas Munro ea70f69450 Fix documentation typo in commit 5e6368b4.
Back-patch to 14.
2022-03-16 15:56:41 +13:00
Thomas Munro 1396b5c6ed Fix waiting in RegisterSyncRequest().
If we run out of space in the checkpointer sync request queue (which is
hopefully rare on real systems, but common with very small buffer pool),
we wait for it to drain.  While waiting, we should report that as a wait
event so that users know what is going on, and also handle postmaster
death, since otherwise the loop might never terminate if the
checkpointer has exited.

Back-patch to 12.  Although the problem exists in earlier releases too,
the code is structured differently before 12 so I haven't gone any
further for now, in the absence of field complaints.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220226213942.nb7uvb2pamyu26dj%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-16 15:35:42 +13:00
Michael Paquier b61e6214cf pageinspect: Fix handling of page sizes and AM types
This commit fixes a set of issues related to the use of the SQL
functions in this module when the caller is able to pass down raw page
data as input argument:
- The page size check was fuzzy in a couple of places, sometimes
looking after only a sub-range, but what we are looking for is an exact
match on BLCKSZ.  After considering a few options here, I have settled
down to do a generalization of get_page_from_raw().  Most of the SQL
functions already used that, and this is not strictly required if not
accessing an 8-byte-wide value from a raw page, but this feels safer in
the long run for alignment-picky environment, particularly if a code
path begins to access such values.  This also reduces the number of
strings that need to be translated.
- The BRIN function brin_page_items() uses a Relation but it did not
check the access method of the opened index, potentially leading to
crashes.  All the other functions in need of a Relation already did
that.
- Some code paths could fail on elog(), but we should to use ereport()
for failures that can be triggered by the user.

Tests are added to stress all the cases that are fixed as of this
commit, with some junk raw pages (\set VERBOSITY ensures that this works
across all page sizes) and unexpected index types when functions open
relations.

Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218030020.GA1137@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 11:20:47 +09:00
Thomas Munro 78c0f85e43 Wake up for latches in CheckpointWriteDelay().
The checkpointer shouldn't ignore its latch.  Other backends may be
waiting for it to drain the request queue.  Hopefully real systems don't
have a full queue often, but the condition is reached easily when
shared_buffers is small.

This involves defining a new wait event, which will appear in the
pg_stat_activity view often due to spread checkpoints.

Back-patch only to 14.  Even though the problem exists in earlier
branches too, it's hard to hit there.  In 14 we stopped using signal
handlers for latches on Linux, *BSD and macOS, which were previously
hiding this problem by interrupting the sleep (though not reliably, as
the signal could arrive before the sleep begins; precisely the problem
latches address).

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220226213942.nb7uvb2pamyu26dj%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-16 13:57:07 +13:00
Thomas Munro d9f7ad54e5 Back-patch LLVM 14 API changes.
Since LLVM 14 has stopped changing and is about to be released,
back-patch the following changes from the master branch:

  e6a7600202
  807fee1a39
  a56e7b6601

Back-patch to 11, where LLVM JIT support came in.
2022-03-16 11:42:00 +13:00
Tom Lane 8dcd1c3564 Restore the previous semantics of get_constraint_index().
Commit 8b069ef5d changed this function to look at pg_constraint.conindid
rather than searching pg_depend.  That was a good performance improvement,
but it failed to preserve the exact semantics.  The old code would only
return an index that was "owned by" (internally dependent on) the
specified constraint, whereas the new code will also return indexes that
are just referenced by foreign key constraints.  This confuses ALTER
TABLE, which was implicitly expecting the previous semantics, into
failing with errors like
    ERROR:  relation 146621 has multiple clustered indexes
or
    ERROR:  "pk_attbl" is not an index for table "atref"

We can fix this without reverting the performance improvement by adding
a contype check in get_constraint_index().  Another way could be to
make ALTER TABLE check it, but I'm worried that extension code could
also have subtle dependencies on the old semantics.

Tom Lane and Japin Li, per bug #17409 from Holly Roberts.
Back-patch to v14 where the error crept in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17409-52871dda8b5741cb@postgresql.org
2022-03-11 13:47:26 -05:00
Michael Paquier 8f09157287 doc: Add ALTER/DROP ROUTINE to the event trigger matrix
ALTER ROUTINE triggers the events ddl_command_start and ddl_command_end,
and DROP ROUTINE triggers sql_drop, ddl_command_start and
ddl_command_end, but this was not mention on the matrix table.

Reported-by: Leslie Lemaire
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164647533363.646.5802968483136493025@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2022-03-09 14:59:18 +09:00