Commit Graph

240 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andres Freund 3f8148c256 Revert 019_replslot_limit.pl related debugging aids.
This reverts most of 91c0570a79, f28bf667f6, fe0972ee5e, afdeff1052. The
only thing left is the retry loop in 019_replslot_limit.pl that avoids
spurious failures by retrying a couple times.

We haven't seen any hard evidence that this is caused by anything but slow
process shutdown. We did not find any cases where walsenders did not vanish
after waiting for longer. Therefore there's no reason for this debugging code
to remain.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220530190155.47wr3x2prdwyciah@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 15-
2022-07-05 11:01:10 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 02c408e21a Remove redundant null pointer checks before free()
Per applicable standards, free() with a null pointer is a no-op.
Systems that don't observe that are ancient and no longer relevant.
Some PostgreSQL code already required this behavior, so this change
does not introduce any new requirements, just makes the code more
consistent.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dac5d2d0-98f5-94d9-8e69-46da2413593d%40enterprisedb.com
2022-07-03 11:47:15 +02:00
Tom Lane 23e7b38bfe Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files.
I manually fixed a couple of comments that pgindent uglified.
2022-05-12 15:17:30 -04:00
Michael Paquier 3603f7c6e6 Remove WalCompressionMethod in favor of pg_compress_algorithm
The same structure, with the same set of elements (for none, lz4, gzip
and zstd), exists in compression.h, so let's make use of the centralized
version instead of duplicating things.  Some of the variables used
previously for WalCompressionMethod are renamed to stick better with the
new structure and routine names.

WalCompressionMethod was leading to some confusion in walmethods.c, as
it was sometimes used to refer to some data unrelated to WAL.

Reported-by: Robert Haas
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Georgios Kokolatos
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YlPQGNAAa04raObK@paquier.xyz
2022-04-12 17:28:17 +09:00
Michael Paquier a4b57543ac Rename backup_compression.{c,h} to compression.{c,h}
Compression option handling (level, algorithm or even workers) can be
used across several parts of the system and not only base backups.
Structures, objects and routines are renamed in consequence, to remove
the concept of base backups from this part of the code making this
change straight-forward.

pg_receivewal, that has gained support for LZ4 since babbbb5, will make
use of this infrastructure for its set of compression options, bringing
more consistency with pg_basebackup.  This cleanup needs to be done
before releasing a beta of 15.  pg_dump is a potential future target, as
well, and adding more compression options to it may happen in 16~.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Georgios Kokolatos
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YlPQGNAAa04raObK@paquier.xyz
2022-04-12 13:38:54 +09:00
David Rowley b0e5f02ddc Fix various typos and spelling mistakes in code comments
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
2022-04-11 20:49:41 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 0c65177a21 Put new command-line options into alphabetical order in help output 2022-04-11 07:39:25 +02:00
Tom Lane 9a374b77fb Improve frontend error logging style.
Get rid of the separate "FATAL" log level, as it was applied
so inconsistently as to be meaningless.  This mostly involves
s/pg_log_fatal/pg_log_error/g.

Create a macro pg_fatal() to handle the common use-case of
pg_log_error() immediately followed by exit(1).  Various
modules had already invented either this or equivalent macros;
standardize on pg_fatal() and apply it where possible.

Invent the ability to add "detail" and "hint" messages to a
frontend message, much as we have long had in the backend.

Except where rewording was needed to convert existing coding
to detail/hint style, I have (mostly) resisted the temptation
to change existing message wording.

Patch by me.  Design and patch reviewed at various stages by
Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Peter Eisentraut and
Daniel Gustafsson.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1363732.1636496441@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-08 14:55:14 -04:00
Robert Haas 591767150f pg_basebackup: Try to fix some failures on Windows.
Commit ffd53659c4 messed up the
mechanism that was being used to pass parameters to LogStreamerMain()
on Windows. It worked on Linux because only Windows was using threads.
Repair by moving the additional parameters added by that commit into
the 'logstreamer_param' struct.

Along the way, fix a compiler warning on builds without HAVE_LIBZ.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY5=AmWOtMj3v+cySP2rR=Bt6EGyF_joAq4CfczMddKtw@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-23 13:25:26 -04:00
Robert Haas ffd53659c4 Replace BASE_BACKUP COMPRESSION_LEVEL option with COMPRESSION_DETAIL.
There are more compression parameters that can be specified than just
an integer compression level, so rename the new COMPRESSION_LEVEL
option to COMPRESSION_DETAIL before it gets released. Introduce a
flexible syntax for that option to allow arbitrary options to be
specified without needing to adjust the main replication grammar,
and common code to parse it that is shared between the client and
the server.

This commit doesn't actually add any new compression parameters,
so the only user-visible change is that you can now type something
like pg_basebackup --compress gzip:level=5 instead of writing just
pg_basebackup --compress gzip:5. However, it should make it easy to
add new options. If for example gzip starts offering fries, we can
support pg_basebackup --compress gzip:level=5,fries=true for the
benefit of users who want fries with that.

Along the way, this fixes a few things in pg_basebackup so that the
pg_basebackup can be used with a server-side compression algorithm
that pg_basebackup itself does not understand. For example,
pg_basebackup --compress server-lz4 could still succeed even if
only the server and not the client has LZ4 support, provided that
the other options to pg_basebackup don't require the client to
decompress the archive.

Patch by me. Reviewed by Justin Pryzby and Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYvpetyRAbbg1M8b3-iHsaN4nsgmWPjOENu5-doHuJ7fA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-23 09:19:14 -04:00
Michael Paquier 6bdf1a1400 Fix collection of typos in the code and the documentation
Some words were duplicated while other places were grammatically
incorrect, including one variable name in the code.

Author: Otto Kekalainen, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7DDBEFC5-09B6-4325-B942-B563D1A24BDC@amazon.com
2022-03-15 11:29:35 +09:00
Robert Haas d6f1cdeb9a pg_basebackup: Clean up some bogus file extension tests.
Justin Pryzby

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220311162911.GM28503@telsasoft.com
2022-03-11 12:36:24 -05:00
Robert Haas b2de45f920 pg_basebackup: Avoid unclean failure with server-compression and -D -.
Fail with a suitable error message instead. We can't inject the backup
manifest into the output tarfile without decompressing it, and if
we did that, we'd have to recompress the tarfile afterwards to produce
the result the user is expecting. While we have enough infrastructure
in pg_basebackup now to accomplish that whole series of steps without
much additional code, it seems like excessively surprising behavior.
The user probably did not select server-side compression with the idea
that the client was going to end up decompressing it and then
recompressing.

Report from Justin Pryzby. Fix by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob6Rnjz-Qv32h3yJn8nnUkLhrtQDAS4y5AtsgtorAFHRA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-11 12:22:02 -05:00
Robert Haas 7cf085f077 Add support for zstd base backup compression.
Both client-side compression and server-side compression are now
supported for zstd. In addition, a backup compressed by the server
using zstd can now be decompressed by the client in order to
accommodate the use of -Fp.

Jeevan Ladhe, with some edits by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobyzfbz=gyze2_LL1ZumZunmaEKbHQxjrFkOR7APZGu-g@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-08 09:52:43 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 0475a97f74 Quick exit on log stream child exit in pg_basebackup
If the log streaming child process (thread on Windows) dies during
backup then the whole backup will be aborted at the end of the
backup.  Instead, trap ungraceful termination of the log streaming
child and exit early.  This also adds a TAP test for simulating this
by terminating the responsible backend.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0F69E282-97F9-4DB7-8D6D-F927AA6340C8@yesql.se
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR83MB0189818B82C19059CB62E26199A89@VI1PR83MB0189.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
2022-02-23 14:24:43 +01:00
Andres Freund afdeff1052 Add temporary debug info to help debug 019_replslot_limit.pl failures.
I have not been able to reproduce the occasional failures of
019_replslot_limit.pl we are seeing in the buildfarm and not for lack of
trying. The additional logging and increased log level will hopefully help.

Will be reverted once the cause is identified.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218231415.c4plkp4i3reqcwip@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-22 18:02:34 -08:00
Tom Lane 62cb7427d1 Avoid dangling-pointer usage in pg_basebackup progress reports.
Ill-considered refactoring in 23a1c6578 led to progress_filename
sometimes pointing to data that had gone out of scope.  The most
bulletproof fix is to hang onto a copy of whatever's passed in.
Compared to the work spent elsewhere per file, that's not very
expensive, plus we can skip it except in verbose logging mode.

Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220212211316.GK31460@telsasoft.com
2022-02-17 15:03:40 -05:00
Robert Haas 751b8d23b7 pg_basebackup: Allow client-side LZ4 (de)compression.
LZ4 compression can now be performed on the client using
pg_basebackup -Ft --compress client-lz4, and LZ4 decompression of
a backup compressed on the server can be performed on the client
using pg_basebackup -Fp --compress server-lz4.

Dipesh Pandit, reviewed and tested by Jeevan Ladhe and Tushar Ahuja,
with a few corrections - and some documentation - by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAN1g5_FeDmiA9D8wdG2W6Lkq5CpubxOAqTmd2et9hsinTJtsMQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 09:41:42 -05:00
Robert Haas dab298471f Add suport for server-side LZ4 base backup compression.
LZ4 compression can be a lot faster than gzip compression, so users
may prefer it even if the compression ratio is not as good. We will
want pg_basebackup to support LZ4 compression and decompression on the
client side as well, and there is a pending patch for that, but it's
by a different author, so I am committing this part separately for
that reason.

Jeevan Ladhe, reviewed by Tushar Ahuja and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CANm22Cg9cArXEaYgHVZhCnzPLfqXCZLAzjwTq7Fc0quXRPfbxA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 08:29:38 -05:00
Robert Haas 51891d5a95 pg_basebackup: Cleaner handling when compression is multiply specified.
Tushar Ahuja discovered that if you use both --compress and --gzip,
or --compress multiple times, the last instance of one of these
options doesn't in all cases overwrite the compression level set by
an earlier option. That's not a serious bug, but it also has nothing
to recommend it. Repair.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZfP=rsZB_9vDGfhuNgSu_M_09UWu8SjvsP65y_1pQFCg@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 11:40:53 -05:00
Robert Haas d45099425e Allow server-side compression to be used with -Fp.
If you have a low-bandwidth connection between the client and the
server, it's reasonable to want to compress on the server side but
then decompress and extract the backup on the client side. This
commit allows you do to do just that.

Dipesh Pandit, with minor and mostly cosmetic changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAN1g5_HiSh8ajUMd4ePtGyCXo89iKZTzaNyzP_qv1eJbi4YHXA@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 08:41:25 -05:00
Robert Haas 8ee940843d Avoid referencing Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION outside HAVE_LIBZ.
Because that's bad.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220127174545.GV23027@telsasoft.com
2022-01-27 15:11:19 -05:00
Robert Haas dabf63bc9a pg_basebackup: Fix a couple of recently-introduced bugs.
The server expects the compression level to be between 1 and 9, but
Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION is -1, so we must not try to send that value
to the server.

Because pg_basebackup's -R option is implemented on the client side,
it can't be used in combination with a backup target. Error out if
someone tries that, instead of silently ignoring the option.

Both issues were reported by Tushar Ahuja; patch by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaMwgdx8HxBjF8hmbohVvPL_0H5LqNrSq0uU+7BKp_Q2A@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-27 11:05:48 -05:00
Robert Haas e1f860f134 Tidy up a few cosmetic issues related to pg_basebackup.
Commit 0ad8032910 failed to update
the pg_basebackup documentation to mention that "client-" or
"server-" can now be prepended to the compression method name. Fix
it there, and also in the --help output that you get from running
the binary.

Also in the documentation, there's an old issue that the arguments to
--checkpoint shouldn't be marked as parameters, because "fast" and
"spread" are literal strings. Fix that too.

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, partly as per a report from
Shinoda Noriyoshi.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/PH7PR84MB1885C1CF433057807551172BEE5F9@PH7PR84MB1885.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2022-01-25 14:59:37 -05:00
Robert Haas 0ad8032910 Server-side gzip compression.
pg_basebackup's --compression option now lets you write either
"client-gzip" or "server-gzip" instead of just "gzip" to specify
where the compression should be performed. If you write simply
"gzip" it's taken to mean "client-gzip" unless you also use
--target, in which case it is interpreted to mean "server-gzip",
because that's the only thing that makes any sense in that case.

To make this work, the BASE_BACKUP command now takes new
COMPRESSION and COMPRESSION_LEVEL options.

At present, pg_basebackup cannot decompress .gz files, so
server-side compression will cause a failure if (1) -Ft is not
used or (2) -R is used or (3) -D- is used without --no-manifest.

Along the way, I removed the information message added by commit
5c649fe153 which occurred if you
specified no compression level and told you that the default level
had been used instead. That seemed like more output than most
people would want.

Also along the way, this adds a check to the server for
unrecognized base backup options. This repairs a bug introduced
by commit 0ba281cb4b.

This commit also adds some new test cases for pg_verifybackup.
They take a server-side backup with and without compression, and
then extract the backup if we have the OS facilities available
to do so, and then run pg_verifybackup on the extracted
directory. That is a good test of the functionality added by
this commit and also improves test coverage for the backup target
patch (commit 3500ccc39b) and for
pg_verifybackup itself.

Patch by me, with a bug fix by Jeevan Ladhe.  The patch set of which
this is a part has also had review and/or testing from Tushar Ahuja,
Suraj Kharage, Dipesh Pandit, and Mark Dilger.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoa-ST7fMLsVJduOB7Eub=2WjfpHS+QxHVEpUoinf4bOSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-24 15:13:18 -05:00
Andres Freund 9c86d9337e pg_basebackup: Skip a few more fsyncs if --no-sync is specified.
This is mostly interesting for running the regression tests on machines with
slow / overloaded IO.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220119041646.rhuo3youiqxqjmo2@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-01-23 14:09:27 -08:00
Tom Lane 353708e1fb Clean up recent Coverity complaints.
Commit 5c649fe15 introduced a memory leak into pg_basebackup's
parse_compress_options.  (I simplified nearby code while at it.)

Commit 9a974cbcb introduced a memory leak into pg_dump's
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids.

Coverity also complained about a call of SnapBuildProcessChange that
ignored the result, unlike every other call of that function.  This
is evidently intentional, so add a (void) cast to indicate that.
(It's also old, dating to b89e15105; I suppose the reason it showed
up now is 7a5f6b474's recent rearrangement of nearby code.)
2022-01-23 12:51:38 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5c649fe153 Extend the options of pg_basebackup to control compression
The option --compress is extended to accept a compression method and an
optional compression level, as of the grammar METHOD[:LEVEL].  The
methods currently support are "none" and "gzip", for client-side
compression.  Any of those methods use only an integer value for the
compression level, but any method implemented in the future could use
more specific keywords if necessary.

This commit keeps the logic backward-compatible.  Hence, the following
compatibility rules apply for the new format of the option --compress:
* -z/--gzip is a synonym of --compress=gzip.
* --compress=NUM implies:
** --compress=none if NUM = 0.
** --compress=gzip:NUM if NUM > 0.

Note that there are also plans to extend more this grammar with
server-side compression.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Magnus Hagander, Álvaro Herrera, David
G. Johnston, Georgios Kokolatos
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yb3GEgWwcu4wZDuA@paquier.xyz
2022-01-21 11:08:43 +09:00
Robert Haas 3500ccc39b Support base backup targets.
pg_basebackup now has a --target=TARGET[:DETAIL] option. If specfied,
it is sent to the server as the value of the TARGET option to the
BASE_BACKUP command. If DETAIL is included, it is sent as the value of
the new TARGET_DETAIL option to the BASE_BACKUP command.  If the
target is anything other than 'client', pg_basebackup assumes that it
will now be the server's job to write the backup in a location somehow
defined by the target, and that it therefore needs to write nothing
locally. However, the server will still send messages to the client
for progress reporting purposes.

On the server side, we now support two additional types of backup
targets.  There is a 'blackhole' target, which just throws away the
backup data without doing anything at all with it. Naturally, this
should only be used for testing and debugging purposes, since you will
not actually have a backup when it finishes running. More usefully,
there is also a 'server' target, so you can now use something like
'pg_basebackup -Xnone -t server:/SOME/PATH' to write a backup to some
location on the server. We can extend this to more types of targets
in the future, and might even want to create an extensibility
mechanism for adding new target types.

Since WAL fetching is handled with separate client-side logic, it's
not part of this mechanism; thus, backups with non-default targets
must use -Xnone or -Xfetch.

Patch by me, with a bug fix by Jeevan Ladhe.  The patch set of which
this is a part has also had review and/or testing from Tushar Ahuja,
Suraj Kharage, Dipesh Pandit, and Mark Dilger.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaYZbz0=Yk797aOJwkGJC-LK3iXn+wzzMx7KdwNpZhS5g@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-20 10:46:33 -05:00
Robert Haas cc333f3233 Modify pg_basebackup to use a new COPY subprotocol for base backups.
In the new approach, all files across all tablespaces are sent in a
single COPY OUT operation. The CopyData messages are no longer raw
archive content; rather, each message is prefixed with a type byte
that describes its purpose, e.g. 'n' signifies the start of a new
archive and 'd' signifies archive or manifest data. This protocol
is significantly more extensible than the old approach, since we can
later create more message types, though not without concern for
backward compatibility.

The new protocol sends a few things to the client that the old one
did not. First, it sends the name of each archive explicitly, instead
of letting the client compute it. This is intended to make it easier
to write future patches that might send archives in a format other
that tar (e.g. cpio, pax, tar.gz). Second, it sends explicit progress
messages rather than allowing the client to assume that progress is
defined by the number of bytes received. This will help with future
features where the server compresses the data, or sends it someplace
directly rather than transmitting it to the client.

The old protocol is still supported for compatibility with previous
releases. The new protocol is selected by means of a new
TARGET option to the BASE_BACKUP command. Currently, the
only supported target is 'client'. Support for additional
targets will be added in a later commit.

Patch by me. The patch set of which this is a part has had review
and/or testing from Jeevan Ladhe, Tushar Ahuja, Suraj Kharage,
Dipesh Pandit, and Mark Dilger.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaYZbz0=Yk797aOJwkGJC-LK3iXn+wzzMx7KdwNpZhS5g@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-18 13:47:49 -05:00
Michael Paquier d0d62262d3 Fix thinko coming from 000f3adf
pg_basebackup.c relies on the compression level to not be 0 to decide if
compression should be used, but 000f3adf missed the fact that the
default compression (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) is -1, which would be used
if specifying --gzip without --compress.

While on it, add some coverage for --gzip, as this is rather easy to
miss.

Reported-by: Christoph Berg
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YdhRDMLjabtXOnhY@msg.df7cb.de
2022-01-08 09:12:21 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 27b77ecf9f Update copyright for 2022
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
Michael Paquier 000f3adfdc Refactor tar method of walmethods.c to rely on the compression method
Since d62bcc8, the directory method of walmethods.c uses the compression
method to determine which code path to take.  The tar method, used by
pg_basebackup --format=t, was inconsistent regarding that, as it relied
on the compression level to check if no compression or gzip should be
used.  This commit makes the code more consistent as a whole in this
file, making the tar logic use a compression method rather than
assigning COMPRESSION_NONE that would be ignored.

The options of pg_basebackup are planned to be reworked but we are not
sure yet of the shape they should have as this has some dependency with
the integration of the server-side compression for base backups, so this
is left out for the moment.  This change has as benefit to make easier
the future integration of new compression methods for the tar method of
walmethods.c, for the client-side compression.

Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yb3GEgWwcu4wZDuA@paquier.xyz
2022-01-07 13:48:59 +09:00
Robert Haas 5a1007a508 Have the server properly terminate tar archives.
Earlier versions of PostgreSQL featured a version of pg_basebackup
that wanted to edit tar archives but was too dumb to parse them
properly. The server made things easier for the client by failing
to add the two blocks of zero bytes that ought to end a tar file,
leaving it up to the client to do that.

But since commit 23a1c6578c, we
don't need this hack any more, because pg_basebackup is now smarter
and can parse tar files even if they are properly terminated! So
change the server to always properly terminate the tar files. Older
versions of pg_basebackup can't talk to new servers anyway, so
there's no compatibility break.

On the pg_basebackup side, we see still need to add the terminating
zero bytes if we're talking to an older server, but not when the
server is v15+. Hopefully at some point we'll be able to remove
some of this compatibility cruft, but it seems best to hang on to
it for now.

In passing, add a file header comment to bbstreamer_tar.c, to make
it clearer what's going on here.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZbNzsWwM4BE5Jb_qHncY817DYZwGf+2-7hkMQ27ZwsMQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-11-09 14:29:15 -05:00
Robert Haas 57b5a9646d Minimal fix for unterminated tar archive problem.
Commit 23a1c6578c improved
pg_basebackup's ability to parse tar archives, but also arranged
to parse them only when we need to make some modification to the
contents of the archive. That's a problem, because the server
doesn't actually terminate tar archives. When the new parsing
logic was engaged, pg_basebackup would properly terminate the
tar file, but when it was skipped, pg_basebackup would just write
whatever it got from the server, meaning that the terminator
was missing.

Most versions of tar are willing to overlook the missing terminator, but
the AIX buildfarm animals were not. Fix by inventing a new kind of
bbstreamer that just blindly adds a terminator, and using it whenever we
don't parse the tar archive.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZbNzsWwM4BE5Jb_qHncY817DYZwGf+2-7hkMQ27ZwsMQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-11-08 16:36:06 -05:00
Robert Haas 23a1c6578c Introduce 'bbstreamer' abstraction to modularize pg_basebackup.
pg_basebackup knows how to do quite a few things with a backup that it
gets from the server, like just write out the files, or compress them
first, or even parse the tar format and inject a modified
postgresql.auto.conf file into the archive generated by the server.
Unforatunely, this makes pg_basebackup.c a very large source file, and
also somewhat difficult to enhance, because for example the knowledge
that the server is sending us a 'tar' file rather than some other sort
of archive is spread all over the place rather than centralized.

In an effort to improve this situation, this commit invents a new
'bbstreamer' abstraction. Each archive received from the server is
fed to a bbstreamer which may choose to dispose of it or pass it
along to some other bbstreamer. Chunks may also be "labelled"
according to whether they are part of the payload data of a file
in the archive or part of the archive metadata.

So, for example, if we want to take a tar file, modify the
postgresql.auto.conf file it contains, and the gzip the result
and write it out, we can use a bbstreamer_tar_parser to parse the
tar file received from the server, a bbstreamer_recovery_injector
to modify the contents of postgresql.auto.conf, a
bbstreamer_tar_archiver to replace the tar headers for the file
modified in the previous step with newly-built ones that are
correct for the modified file, and a bbstreamer_gzip_writer to
gzip and write the resulting data. Only the objects with "tar"
in the name know anything about the tar archive format, and in
theory we could re-archive using some other format rather than
"tar" if somebody wanted to write the code.

These chances do add a substantial amount of code, but I think the
result is a lot more maintainable and extensible. pg_basebackup.c
itself shrinks by roughly a third, with a lot of the complexity
previously contained there moving into the newly-added files.

Patch by me. The larger patch series of which this is a part has been
reviewed and tested at various times by Andres Freund, Sumanta
Mukherjee, Dilip Kumar, Suraj Kharage, Dipesh Pandit, Tushar Ahuja,
Mark Dilger, Sergei Kornilov, and Jeevan Ladhe.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGwR=ZVWFeecncubEyPdwghnvfkkdBe9BLccLSiqdf9Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZvqk7UuzxsX1xjJRmMGkqoUGYTZLDCH8SmU1xTPr1Xig@mail.gmail.com
2021-11-05 10:26:18 -04:00
Michael Paquier d62bcc8b07 Rework compression options of pg_receivewal
pg_receivewal includes since cada1af the option --compress, to allow the
compression of WAL segments using gzip, with a value of 0 (the default)
meaning that no compression can be used.

This commit introduces a new option, called --compression-method, able
to use as values "none", the default, and "gzip", to make things more
extensible.  The case of --compress=0 becomes fuzzy with this option
layer, so we have made the choice to make pg_receivewal return an error
when using "none" and a non-zero compression level, meaning that the
authorized values of --compress are now [1,9] instead of [0,9].  Not
specifying --compress with "gzip" as compression method makes
pg_receivewal use the default of zlib instead (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION).

The code in charge of finding the streaming start LSN when scanning the
existing archives is refactored and made more extensible.  While on it,
rename "compression" to "compression_level" in walmethods.c, to reduce
the confusion with the introduction of the compression method, even if
the tar method used by pg_basebackup does not rely on the compression
method (yet, at least), but just on the compression level (this area
could be improved more, actually).

This is in preparation for an upcoming patch that adds LZ4 support to
pg_receivewal.

Author: Georgios Kokolatos
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Jian Guo, Magnus Hagander, Dilip Kumar,
Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZCm1J5vfyQ2E6dYvXz8si39HQ2gwxSZ3IpYaVgYa3lUwY88SLapx9EEnOf5uEwrddhx2twG7zYKjVeuP5MwZXCNPybtsGouDsAD1o2L_I5E=@pm.me
2021-11-04 11:10:31 +09:00
Robert Haas 0ba281cb4b Flexible options for BASE_BACKUP.
Previously, BASE_BACKUP used an entirely hard-coded syntax, but that's
hard to extend. Instead, adopt the same kind of syntax we've used for
SQL commands such as VACUUM, ANALYZE, COPY, and EXPLAIN, where it's
not necessary for all of the option names to be parser keywords.

In the new syntax, most of the options now take an optional Boolean
argument. To match our practice in other in places, the options which
the old syntax called NOWAIT and NOVERIFY_CHECKSUMS options are in the
new syntax called WAIT and VERIFY_CHECKUMS, and the default value is
false. In the new syntax, the FAST option has been replaced by a
CHECKSUM option whose value may be 'fast' or 'spread'.

This commit does not remove support for the old syntax. It just adds
the new one as an additional option, and makes pg_basebackup prefer
the new syntax when the server is new enough to support it.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Fabien Coelho, Sergei Kornilov,
Fujii Masao, and Tushar Ahuja.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobAczXDRO_Gr2euo_TxgzaH1JxbNxvFx=HYvBinefNH8Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGwR=ZVWFeecncubEyPdwghnvfkkdBe9BLccLSiqdf9Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-05 11:50:21 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e03b807e12 Fix incorrect format placeholders
Also remove obsolete comments about why the 64-bit integers need to be
printed in a separate buffer.  The reason used to be portability, but
now the remaining reason is that we need the string lengths for the
progress displays.  That is evident by looking at the code right
below, so a new comment doesn't seem necessary.
2021-09-15 09:19:01 +02:00
Michael Paquier 856de3b39c Add some missing exit() calls in error paths for various binaries
The following changes are done:
- In pg_archivecleanup, the cleanup of older WAL segments would never
fail immediately.
- In pgbench, the initialization of a thread barrier would not fail
hard.
- In pg_recvlogical, a stat() failure never got the call.
- In pg_basebackup, two chmod() reported a failure without exit()'ing
when unpacking some tar data freshly received.  It may be possible to
continue writing some data even after this failure, but that could be
confusing to the user at the end.

These are arguably bugs, but they would happen for code paths where a
failure is unlikely going to happen, so no backpatch is done.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Fabien Coelho
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YQDMdB+B68yePFeT@paquier.xyz
2021-07-29 11:42:58 +09:00
Michael Paquier bc0cc68f8a Add missing header declarations for pg_basebackup and pg_{dump,restore}
This fixes two compilation failures caused by 6f164e6.  Interesting to
see that missing <limits.h> dies not fail in Linux or even Windows.  On
MacOS, it fails, though.

Per various buildfarm members.
2021-07-24 19:05:14 +09:00
Michael Paquier 6f164e6d17 Unify parsing logic for command-line integer options
Most of the integer options for command-line binaries now make use of a
single routine able to do the job, fixing issues with the detection of
sloppy values caused for example by the use of atoi(), that fails on
strings beginning with numerical characters with junk trailing
characters.

This commit cuts down the number of strings requiring translation by 26
per my count, switching the code to have two error types for invalid and
out-of-range values instead.

Much more could be done here, with float or even int64 options, but
int32 was the most appealing case as it is possible to rely on strtol()
to do the job reliably.  Note that there are some exceptions for now,
like pg_ctl or pg_upgrade that use their own logging logic.  A couple of
negative TAP tests required some adjustments for the new errors
generated.

pg_dump and pg_restore tracked the maximum number of parallel jobs
within the option parsing.  The code is refactored a bit to track that
in the code dedicated to parallelism instead.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXqdG9WhqVoJ9zYf-iZt7sgK7Szv5USs=he6NnWQ2ofTA@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-24 18:35:03 +09:00
Amit Kapila cda03cfed6 Allow enabling two-phase option via replication protocol.
Extend the replication command CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT to support the
TWO_PHASE option. This will allow decoding commands like PREPARE
TRANSACTION, COMMIT PREPARED and ROLLBACK PREPARED for slots created with
this option. The decoding of the transaction happens at prepare command.

This patch also adds support of two-phase in pg_recvlogical via a new
option --two-phase.

This option will also be used by future patches that allow streaming of
transactions at prepare time for built-in logical replication. With this,
the out-of-core logical replication solutions can enable replication of
two-phase transactions via replication protocol.

Author: Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-By: Jeff Davis, Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
https://postgr.es/m/64b9f783c6e125f18f88fbc0c0234e34e71d8639.camel@j-davis.com
2021-06-30 08:45:47 +05:30
Bruce Momjian ca3b37487b Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:25 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 734478200a Avoid non-constant format string argument to fprintf().
As Tom Lane pointed out, it could defeat the compiler's printf() format
string verification.

Backpatch to v12, like that patch that introduced it.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1069283.1597672779%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-08-18 13:13:09 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas d7ec8337f9 Fix printing last progress report line in client programs.
A number of client programs have a "--progress" option that when printing
to a TTY, updates the current line by printing a '\r' and overwriting it.
After the last line, '\n' needs to be printed to move the cursor to the
next line. pg_basebackup and pgbench got this right, but pg_rewind and
pg_checksums were slightly wrong. pg_rewind printed the newline to stdout
instead of stderr, and pg_checksums printed the newline even when not
printing to a TTY. Fix them, and also add a 'finished' argument to
pg_basebackup's progress_report() function, to keep it consistent with
the other programs.

Backpatch to v12. pg_rewind's newline was broken with the logging changes
in commit cc8d415117 in v12, and pg_checksums was introduced in v12.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/82b539e5-ae33-34b0-1aee-22b3379fd3eb@iki.fi
2020-08-17 09:27:29 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera ae3259c550
Ensure write failure reports no-disk-space
A few places calling fwrite and gzwrite were not setting errno to ENOSPC
when reporting errors, as is customary; this led to some failures being
reported as
"could not write file: Success"
which makes us look silly.  Make a few of these places in pg_dump and
pg_basebackup use our customary pattern.

Backpatch-to: 9.5
Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200611153753.GU14879@telsasoft.com
2020-06-19 16:46:07 -04:00
Robert Haas 2961c9711c Assorted cleanup of tar-related code.
Introduce TAR_BLOCK_SIZE and replace many instances of 512 with
the new constant. Introduce function tarPaddingBytesRequired
and use it to replace numerous repetitions of (x + 511) & ~511.

Add preprocessor guards against multiple inclusion to pgtar.h.

Reformat the prototype for tarCreateHeader so it doesn't extend
beyond 80 characters.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobWbfReO9-XFk8urR1K4wTNwqoHx_v56t7=T8KaiEoKNw@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-15 15:28:49 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 47d4d0cfad Error message refactoring
Take some untranslatable things out of the message and replace by
format placeholders, to reduce translatable strings and reduce
translation mistakes.
2020-06-15 08:46:56 +02:00
Tom Lane 5cbfce562f Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v13.
Includes some manual cleanup of places that pgindent messed up,
most of which weren't per project style anyway.

Notably, it seems some people didn't absorb the style rules of
commit c9d297751, because there were a bunch of new occurrences
of function calls with a newline just after the left paren, all
with faulty expectations about how the rest of the call would get
indented.
2020-05-14 13:06:50 -04:00