Commit Graph

8558 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Gustafsson cc09e6549f Remove the adminpack contrib extension
The adminpack extension was only used to support pgAdmin III,  which
in turn was declared EOL many years ago. Removing the extension also
allows us to remove functions from core as well which were only used
to support old version of adminpack.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUmL5TraYBUBqDZBi1C+Re8_=SekqGYqYprj_W8wygQ8w@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-04 12:39:22 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut dbbca2cf29 Remove unused #include's from backend .c files
as determined by include-what-you-use (IWYU)

While IWYU also suggests to *add* a bunch of #include's (which is its
main purpose), this patch does not do that.  In some cases, a more
specific #include replaces another less specific one.

Some manual adjustments of the automatic result:

- IWYU currently doesn't know about includes that provide global
  variable declarations (like -Wmissing-variable-declarations), so
  those includes are being kept manually.

- All includes for port(ability) headers are being kept for now, to
  play it safe.

- No changes of catalog/pg_foo.h to catalog/pg_foo_d.h, to keep the
  patch from exploding in size.

Note that this patch touches just *.c files, so nothing declared in
header files changes in hidden ways.

As a small example, in src/backend/access/transam/rmgr.c, some IWYU
pragma annotations are added to handle a special case there.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/af837490-6b2f-46df-ba05-37ea6a6653fc%40eisentraut.org
2024-03-04 12:02:20 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 393b5599e5 Use MyBackendType in more places to check what process this is
Remove IsBackgroundWorker, IsAutoVacuumLauncherProcess(),
IsAutoVacuumWorkerProcess(), and IsLogicalSlotSyncWorker() in favor of
new Am*Process() macros that use MyBackendType. For consistency with
the existing Am*Process() macros.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/f3ecd4cb-85ee-4e54-8278-5fabfb3a4ed0@iki.fi
2024-03-04 10:25:12 +02:00
David Rowley a0cd954480 Optimize GenerationAlloc() and SlabAlloc()
In a similar effort to 413c18401, separate out the hot and cold paths in
GenerationAlloc() and SlabAlloc() to avoid having to setup the stack frame
for the hot path.

This additionally adjusts how we use the GenerationContext's freeblock.
Freeblock, when set, is now always empty and we only switch to using it
when the current allocation request finds the current block does not have
enough space and the freeblock is large enough to accomodate the
allocation.

This commit also adjusts GenerationFree() so that if we pfree the final
allocation in the current generation block, we now mark that block as
empty and keep it as the current block.  Previously we free'd that block
and set the current block to NULL.  Doing that meant we needed a special
case in GenerationAlloc to check if GenerationContext.block was NULL.
So this both reduces free/malloc calls and reduces the work done in
GenerationAlloc().

In passing, improve some comments in aset.c

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpHVSJqqb4B4OZLixr=CotKq-eKkbwZqvZVo_biYvUvQA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-04 17:42:10 +13:00
Heikki Linnakangas 024c521117 Replace BackendIds with 0-based ProcNumbers
Now that BackendId was just another index into the proc array, it was
redundant with the 0-based proc numbers used in other places. Replace
all usage of backend IDs with proc numbers.

The only place where the term "backend id" remains is in a few pgstat
functions that expose backend IDs at the SQL level. Those IDs are now
in fact 0-based ProcNumbers too, but the documentation still calls
them "backend ids". That term still seems appropriate to describe what
the numbers are, so I let it be.

One user-visible effect is that pg_temp_0 is now a valid temp schema
name, for backend with ProcNumber 0.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8171f1aa-496f-46a6-afc3-c46fe7a9b407@iki.fi
2024-03-03 19:38:22 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas ab355e3a88 Redefine backend ID to be an index into the proc array
Previously, backend ID was an index into the ProcState array, in the
shared cache invalidation manager (sinvaladt.c). The entry in the
ProcState array was reserved at backend startup by scanning the array
for a free entry, and that was also when the backend got its backend
ID. Things become slightly simpler if we redefine backend ID to be the
index into the PGPROC array, and directly use it also as an index to
the ProcState array. This uses a little more memory, as we reserve a
few extra slots in the ProcState array for aux processes that don't
need them, but the simplicity is worth it.

Aux processes now also have a backend ID. This simplifies the
reservation of BackendStatusArray and ProcSignal slots.

You can now convert a backend ID into an index into the PGPROC array
simply by subtracting 1. We still use 0-based "pgprocnos" in various
places, for indexes into the PGPROC array, but the only difference now
is that backend IDs start at 1 while pgprocnos start at 0. (The next
commmit will get rid of the term "backend ID" altogether and make
everything 0-based.)

There is still a 'backendId' field in PGPROC, now part of 'vxid' which
encapsulates the backend ID and local transaction ID together. It's
needed for prepared xacts. For regular backends, the backendId is
always equal to pgprocno + 1, but for prepared xact PGPROC entries,
it's the ID of the original backend that processed the transaction.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Reid Thompson
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8171f1aa-496f-46a6-afc3-c46fe7a9b407@iki.fi
2024-03-03 19:37:28 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 30b8d6e4ce
GUC table: Add description to computed variables
Per suggestion from Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240229.130404.1411153273308142188.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2024-03-03 14:53:47 +01:00
Michael Paquier 655dc31046 Simplify pg_enc2gettext_tbl[] with C99-designated initializer syntax
This commit switches pg_enc2gettext_tbl[] in encnames.c to use a
C99-designated initializer syntax.

pg_bind_textdomain_codeset() is simplified so as it is possible to do
a direct lookup at the gettext() array with a value of the enum pg_enc
rather than doing a loop through all its elements, as long as the
encoding value provided by GetDatabaseEncoding() is in the correct range
of supported encoding values.  Note that PG_MULE_INTERNAL gains a value
in the array, pointing to NULL.

Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQT3caUbcCcszNewCCmMbCuyP7XNAm60J3ybd6PN5kH2Dw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-01 18:03:48 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson 6fd144e3a9 Fix integer underflow in shared memory debugging
dsa_dump would print a large negative number instead of zero for
segment bin 0.  Fix by explicitly checking for underflow and add
special case for bin 0. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Ian Ilyasov <ianilyasov@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/GV1P251MB1004E0D09D117D3CECF9256ECD502@GV1P251MB1004.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-02-29 12:19:52 +01:00
Tom Lane d163fdbfea Fix mis-rounding and overflow hazards in date_bin().
In the case where the target timestamp is before the origin timestamp
and their difference is already an exact multiple of the stride, the
code incorrectly subtracted the stride anyway.

Also detect several integer-overflow cases that previously produced
bogus results.  (The submitted patch tried to avoid overflow, but
I'm not convinced it's right, and problematic cases are so far out of
the plausibly-useful range that they don't seem worth sweating over.
Let's just use overflow-detecting arithmetic and throw errors.)

timestamp_bin() and timestamptz_bin() are basically identical and
so had identical bugs.  Fix both.

Report and patch by Moaaz Assali, adjusted some by me.  Back-patch
to v14 where date_bin() was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALkF+nvtuas-2kydG-WfofbRSJpyODAJWun==W-yO5j2R4meqA@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-28 14:00:30 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 53c2a97a92
Improve performance of subsystems on top of SLRU
More precisely, what we do here is make the SLRU cache sizes
configurable with new GUCs, so that sites with high concurrency and big
ranges of transactions in flight (resp. multixacts/subtransactions) can
benefit from bigger caches.  In order for this to work with good
performance, two additional changes are made:

1. the cache is divided in "banks" (to borrow terminology from CPU
   caches), and algorithms such as eviction buffer search only affect
   one specific bank.  This forestalls the problem that linear searching
   for a specific buffer across the whole cache takes too long: we only
   have to search the specific bank, whose size is small.  This work is
   authored by Andrey Borodin.

2. Change the locking regime for the SLRU banks, so that each bank uses
   a separate LWLock.  This allows for increased scalability.  This work
   is authored by Dilip Kumar.  (A part of this was previously committed as
   d172b717c6f4.)

Special care is taken so that the algorithms that can potentially
traverse more than one bank release one bank's lock before acquiring the
next.  This should happen rarely, but particularly clog.c's group commit
feature needed code adjustment to cope with this.  I (Álvaro) also added
lots of comments to make sure the design is sound.

The new GUCs match the names introduced by bcdfa5f2e2 in the
pg_stat_slru view.

The default values for these parameters are similar to the previous
sizes of each SLRU.  commit_ts, clog and subtrans accept value 0, which
means to adjust by dividing shared_buffers by 512 (so 2MB for every 1GB
of shared_buffers), with a cap of 8MB.  (A new slru.c function
SimpleLruAutotuneBuffers() was added to support this.)  The cap was
previously 1MB for clog, so for sites with more than 512MB of shared
memory the total memory used increases, which is likely a good tradeoff.
However, other SLRUs (notably multixact ones) retain smaller sizes and
don't support a configured value of 0.  These values based on
shared_buffers may need to be revisited, but that's an easy change.

There was some resistance to adding these new GUCs: it would be better
to adjust to memory pressure automatically somehow, for example by
stealing memory from shared_buffers (where the caches can grow and
shrink naturally).  However, doing that seems to be a much larger
project and one which has made virtually no progress in several years,
and because this is such a pain point for so many users, here we take
the pragmatic approach.

Author: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Author: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amul Sul, Gilles Darold, Anastasia Lubennikova,
	Ivan Lazarev, Robert Haas, Thomas Munro, Tomas Vondra,
	Yura Sokolov, Васильев Дмитрий (Dmitry Vasiliev).
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2BEC2B3F-9B61-4C1D-9FB5-5FAB0F05EF86@yandex-team.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-vzDvNz=ExGXz6gdyjtzGixKSqs0mKHMmaQ8sOSEFZ33A@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-28 17:05:31 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0b16bb8776 Remove AIX support
There isn't a lot of user demand for AIX support, we have a bunch of
hacks to work around AIX-specific compiler bugs and idiosyncrasies,
and no one has stepped up to the plate to properly maintain it.
Remove support for AIX to get rid of that maintenance overhead. It's
still supported for stable versions.

The acute issue that triggered this decision was that after commit
8af2565248, the AIX buildfarm members have been hitting this
assertion:

    TRAP: failed Assert("(uintptr_t) buffer == TYPEALIGN(PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE, buffer)"), File: "md.c", Line: 472, PID: 2949728

Apperently the "pg_attribute_aligned(a)" attribute doesn't work on AIX
for values larger than PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE, for a static const variable.
That could be worked around, but we decided to just drop the AIX support
instead.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20240224172345.32@rfd.leadboat.com
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Noah Misch, Thomas Munro
2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
Michael Paquier 48920476b4 Remove last NULL element in config_group_names[]
This has not been needed since 9d77708d83 where there was a loop to
print all the possible GUC groups, relying on the last element to be
NULL.

Author: Japin Li
Reviewed-By: Jelte Fennema-Nio
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQT3caUbcCcszNewCCmMbCuyP7XNAm60J3ybd6PN5kH2Dw@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-28 12:51:35 +09:00
David Rowley 413c18401d Refactor AllocSetAlloc(), separating hot and cold paths
Allocating from a free list or from a block which contains enough space
already, we deem to be common code paths and want to optimize for those.
Having to allocate a new block, either a normal block or a dedicated one
for a large allocation, we deem to be less common, therefore we class
that as "cold".  Both cold paths require a malloc so are going to be
slower as a result of that regardless.

The main motivation here is to remove the calls to malloc() in the hot
path and because of this, the compiler is now free to not bother setting
up the stack frame in AllocSetAlloc(), thus making the hot path much
cheaper.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210719195950.gavgs6ujzmjfaiig@alap3.anarazel.de
2024-02-28 14:20:43 +13:00
Michael Paquier afd8ef3909 Use C99-designated initializer syntax for more arrays
This is in the same spirit as ef5e2e9085, updating this time some
arrays in parser.c, relpath.c, guc_tables.c and pg_dump_sort.c so as the
order of their elements has no need to match the enum structures they
are based on anymore.

Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio
Reviewed-by: Jian He, Japin Li
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQT3caUbcCcszNewCCmMbCuyP7XNAm60J3ybd6PN5kH2Dw@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-28 08:42:36 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan 92d2ab7554 Rationalize and improve error messages for some jsonpath items
This is a followup to commit 66ea94e8e6.

Error mssages concerning incorrect formats for date-time types are
unified and parameterized, instead of using a fully separate error
message for each type.

Similarly, error messages regarding numeric and string arguments to
certain items are standardized, and instead of saying that the argument
is out of range simply say that it is invalid. The actual invalid
arguments to these itesm are now shown in the error message.

Error messages relating to numeric inputs of Nan or Infinity are
made more informative.

Jeevan Chalke and Kyotaro Horiguchi, with some input from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240129.121200.235012930453045390.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2024-02-27 02:07:22 -05:00
David Rowley 743112a2e9 Adjust memory allocation functions to allow sibling calls
Many modern compilers are able to optimize function calls to functions
where the parameters of the called function match a leading subset of
the calling function's parameters.  If there are no instructions in the
calling function after the function is called, then the compiler is free
to avoid any stack frame setup and implement the function call as a
"jmp" rather than a "call".  This is called sibling call optimization.

Here we adjust the memory allocation functions in mcxt.c to allow this
optimization.  This requires moving some responsibility into the memory
context implementations themselves.  It's now the responsibility of the
MemoryContext to check for malloc failures.  This is good as it both
allows the sibling call optimization, but also because most small and
medium allocations won't call malloc and just allocate memory to an
existing block.  That can't fail, so checking for NULLs in that case
isn't required.

Also, traditionally it's been the responsibility of palloc and the other
allocation functions in mcxt.c to check for invalid allocation size
requests.  Here we also move the responsibility of checking that into the
MemoryContext.  This isn't to allow the sibling call optimization, but
more because most of our allocators handle large allocations separately
and we can just add the size check when doing large allocations.  We no
longer check this for non-large allocations at all.

To make checking the allocation request sizes and ERROR handling easier,
add some helper functions to mcxt.c for the allocators to use.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210719195950.gavgs6ujzmjfaiig@alap3.anarazel.de
2024-02-27 16:39:42 +13:00
Nathan Bossart 42a1de3013 Add helper functions for dshash tables with string keys.
Presently, string keys are not well-supported for dshash tables.
The dshash code always copies key_size bytes into new entries'
keys, and dshash.h only provides compare and hash functions that
forward to memcmp() and tag_hash(), both of which do not stop at
the first NUL.  This means that callers must pad string keys so
that the data beyond the first NUL does not adversely affect the
results of copying, comparing, and hashing the keys.

To better support string keys in dshash tables, this commit does
a couple things:

* A new copy_function field is added to the dshash_parameters
  struct.  This function pointer specifies how the key should be
  copied into new table entries.  For example, we only want to copy
  up to the first NUL byte for string keys.  A dshash_memcpy()
  helper function is provided and used for all existing in-tree
  dshash tables without string keys.

* A set of helper functions for string keys are provided.  These
  helper functions forward to strcmp(), strcpy(), and
  string_hash(), all of which ignore data beyond the first NUL.

This commit also adjusts the DSM registry's dshash table to use the
new helper functions for string keys.

Reviewed-by: Andy Fan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240119215941.GA1322079%40nathanxps13
2024-02-26 15:47:13 -06:00
Nathan Bossart 5fe08c006c Use NULL instead of 0 for 'arg' argument in dshash_create() calls.
A couple of dshash_create() callers provide 0 for the 'void *arg'
argument, which might give readers the incorrect impression that
this is some sort of "flags" parameter.

Reviewed-by: Andy Fan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240119215941.GA1322079%40nathanxps13
2024-02-26 15:46:01 -06:00
Alexander Korotkov 28e858c0f9 Improve documentation and GUC description for transaction_timeout
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
2024-02-25 20:30:17 +02:00
Amit Kapila 93db6cbda0 Add a new slot sync worker to synchronize logical slots.
By enabling slot synchronization, all the failover logical replication
slots on the primary (assuming configurations are appropriate) are
automatically created on the physical standbys and are synced
periodically. The slot sync worker on the standby server pings the primary
server at regular intervals to get the necessary failover logical slots
information and create/update the slots locally. The slots that no longer
require synchronization are automatically dropped by the worker.

The nap time of the worker is tuned according to the activity on the
primary. The slot sync worker waits for some time before the next
synchronization, with the duration varying based on whether any slots were
updated during the last cycle.

A new parameter sync_replication_slots enables or disables this new
process.

On promotion, the slot sync worker is shut down by the startup process to
drop any temporary slots acquired by the slot sync worker and to prevent
the worker from trying to fetch the failover slots.

A functionality to allow logical walsenders to wait for the physical will
be done in a subsequent commit.

Author: Shveta Malik, Hou Zhijie based on design inputs by Masahiko Sawada and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Bertrand Drouvot, Peter Smith, Dilip Kumar, Ajin Cherian, Nisha Moond, Kuroda Hayato, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/514f6f2f-6833-4539-39f1-96cd1e011f23@enterprisedb.com
2024-02-22 15:25:15 +05:30
Michael Paquier 011d60c435 Speed up uuid_out() by not relying on a StringInfo
Since the size of the string representation of an uuid is fixed, there
is no benefit in using a StringInfo.  This commit simplifies uuid_oud()
to not rely on a StringInfo, where avoiding the overhead of the string
manipulation makes the function substantially faster.

A COPY TO on a relation with one UUID attribute can show up to a 40%
speedup when the bottleneck is the COPY computation with uuid_out()
showing up at the top of the profiles (numbered measure here, Laurenz
has mentioned something closer to 20% faster runtimes), for example when
the data is fully in shared buffers or the OS cache.

Author: Laurenz Albe
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Michael Paquier
Description: https://postgr.es/m/679d5455cbbb0af667ccb753da51a475bae1eaed.camel@cybertec.at
2024-02-22 10:02:55 +09:00
Nathan Bossart 3b42bdb471 Use new overflow-safe integer comparison functions.
Commit 6b80394781 introduced integer comparison functions designed
to be as efficient as possible while avoiding overflow.  This
commit makes use of these functions in many of the in-tree qsort()
comparators to help ensure transitivity.  Many of these comparator
functions should also see a small performance boost.

Author: Mats Kindahl
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2B14426g2Wa9QuUpmakwPxXFWG_1FaY0AsApkvcTBy-YfS6uaw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-02-16 14:05:36 -06:00
Nathan Bossart 5497daf3aa Replace calls to pg_qsort() with the qsort() macro.
Calls to this function might give the impression that pg_qsort()
is somehow different than qsort(), when in fact there is a qsort()
macro in port.h that expands all in-tree uses to pg_qsort().

Reviewed-by: Mats Kindahl
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2B14426g2Wa9QuUpmakwPxXFWG_1FaY0AsApkvcTBy-YfS6uaw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-02-16 11:37:50 -06:00
Alexander Korotkov d57b7cc333 Add missing check_stack_depth() to some recursive functions
Reported-by: Egor Chindyaskin, Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1672760457.940462079%40f306.i.mail.ru
2024-02-16 16:02:00 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov 51efe38cb9 Introduce transaction_timeout
This commit adds timeout that is expected to be used as a prevention
of long-running queries. Any session within the transaction will be
terminated after spanning longer than this timeout.

However, this timeout is not applied to prepared transactions.
Only transactions with user connections are affected.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAhFRxiQsRs2Eq5kCo9nXE3HTugsAAJdSQSmxncivebAxdmBjQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org>
Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Author: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: bt23nguyent <bt23nguyent@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuhang Qiu <iamqyh@gmail.com>
2024-02-15 23:56:12 +02:00
Tom Lane 5c9f2f9398 Doc: improve a couple of comments in postgresql.conf.sample.
Clarify comments associated with max_parallel_workers and
related settings.

Per bug #18343 from Christopher Kline.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18343-3a5e903d1d3692ab@postgresql.org
2024-02-15 16:45:03 -05:00
Nathan Bossart 8fd0498de2 Remove obsolete check in SIGTERM handler for the startup process.
Thanks to commit 3b00fdba9f, this check in the SIGTERM handler for
the startup process is now obsolete and can be removed.  Instead of
leaving around the dead function write_stderr_signal_safe(), I've
opted to just remove it for now.

This partially reverts commit 97550c0711.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231121212008.GA3742740%40nathanxps13
2024-02-14 17:09:31 -06:00
Nathan Bossart 28e4632509 Centralize logic for restoring errno in signal handlers.
Presently, we rely on each individual signal handler to save the
initial value of errno and then restore it before returning if
needed.  This is easily forgotten and, if missed, often goes
undetected for a long time.

In commit 3b00fdba9f, we introduced a wrapper signal handler
function that checks whether MyProcPid matches getpid().  This
commit moves the aforementioned errno restoration code from the
individual signal handlers to the new wrapper handler so that we no
longer need to worry about missing it.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231121212008.GA3742740%40nathanxps13
2024-02-14 16:34:18 -06:00
Tom Lane 5ebc9c9017 Catch overflow when rounding intervals in AdjustIntervalForTypmod.
Previously, an interval microseconds field close to INT64_MAX or
INT64_MIN could overflow, producing a result with not even the
correct sign, while being rounded to match a precision specification.

This seems worth fixing, but not worth back-patching, in part
because the ereturn() notation doesn't exist very far back.

Report and patch by Joseph Koshakow (some cosmetic mods by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHfpuLgqJYzkUcher466Z1LpmE+5Sm+zc8L6zKCOQ+6TDQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-13 15:58:40 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 4697454686 Disallow jsonpath methods involving TZ in immutable functions
Timezones are not immutable and so neither is any function that relies on
them. In commit 66ea94e8, we introduced a few methods which do casting
from one time to another and thus may involve the current timezone.  To
preserve the immutability of jsonpath functions currently marked
immutable, disallow these methods from being called from non-TZ aware
functions.

Jeevan Chalke, per a report from Jian He.
2024-02-10 12:12:39 -05:00
Tom Lane ce571434ae Remove race condition in pg_get_expr().
Since its introduction, pg_get_expr() has intended to silently
return NULL if called with an invalid relation OID, as can happen
when scanning the catalogs concurrently with relation drops.
However, there is a race condition: we check validity of the OID
at the start, but it could get dropped just afterward, leading to
failures.  This is the cause of some intermittent instability we're
seeing in a proposed new test case, and presumably it's a hazard in
the field as well.

We can fix this by AccessShareLock-ing the target relation for the
duration of pg_get_expr().  Since we don't require any permissions
on the target relation, this is semantically a bit undesirable.  But
it turns out that the set_relation_column_names() subroutine already
takes a transient AccessShareLock on that relation, and has done since
commit 2ffa740be in 2012.  Given the lack of complaints about that, it
seems like there should be no harm in holding the lock a bit longer.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31ddcc01-a71b-4e8c-9948-01d1c47293ca@eisentraut.org
2024-02-09 12:29:41 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov 165d921c9a Fix wrong logic in TransactionIdInRecentPast()
The TransactionIdInRecentPast() should return false for all the transactions
older than TransamVariables->oldestClogXid.  However, the function contains
a bug in comparison FullTransactionId to TransactionID allowing full
transactions between nextXid - 2^32 and oldestClogXid - 2^31.

This commit fixes TransactionIdInRecentPast() by turning the oldestClogXid into
FullTransactionId first, then performing the comparison.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Egor Chindyaskin
Bug: 18212
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18212-547307f8adf57262%40postgresql.org
Author: Karina Litskevich
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-02-08 12:45:26 +02:00
Tom Lane e4e63cd986 Translate ENOMEM to ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY in errcode_for_file_access().
Previously you got ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR, which seems inappropriate,
especially given that we're trying to avoid emitting that in reachable
cases.

Alexander Kuzmenkov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALzhyqzgQph0BY8-hFRRGdHhF8CoqmmDHW9S=hMZ-HMzLxRqDQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-02-02 15:34:29 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas d212957254 Fix bug in bulk extending temp relation after failure
A ResourceOwnerEnlarge() call was missing. That led to an error:

ERROR:  ResourceOwnerRemember called but array was full

and an assertion failure, if you tried to extend a temp relation again
after a failure. Alexander's test case used running out of disk space
to trigger the original failure.

This bug was introduced in the large ResourceOwner rewrite commit
b8bff07daa. Before that, the UnpinLocalBuffer() call guaranteed that
the subsequent PinLocalBuffer() will succeed, but after the rewrite,
releasing an old resource doesn't guarantee that there is space for a
new one.

Add a comment explaining why the UnpinBuffer + PinBuffer calls in
BufferAlloc(), with no ResourceOwnerEnlarge() in between, are safe.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/dc574fea-c83e-a600-08cd-10881762e4fa@gmail.com
2024-02-02 21:12:30 +02:00
Noah Misch 0b6517a3b7 Sync PG_VERSION file in CREATE DATABASE.
An OS crash could leave PG_VERSION empty or missing.  The same symptom
appeared in a backup by block device snapshot, taken after the next
checkpoint and before the OS flushes the PG_VERSION blocks.  Device
snapshots are not a documented backup method, however.  Back-patch to
v15, where commit 9c08aea6a3 introduced
STRATEGY=WAL_LOG and made it the default.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240130195003.0a.nmisch@google.com
2024-02-01 13:44:19 -08:00
Noah Misch df220714e5 Handle interleavings between CREATE DATABASE steps and base backup.
Restoring a base backup taken in the middle of CreateDirAndVersionFile()
or write_relmap_file() would lose the function's effects.  The symptom
was absence of the database directory, PG_VERSION file, or
pg_filenode.map.  If missing the directory, recovery would fail.  Either
missing file would not fail recovery but would render the new database
unusable.  Fix CreateDirAndVersionFile() with the transam/README "action
first and then write a WAL entry" strategy.  That has a side benefit of
moving filesystem mutations out of a critical section, reducing the ways
to PANIC.  Fix the write_relmap_file() call with a lock acquisition, so
it interacts with checkpoints like non-CREATE DATABASE calls do.
Back-patch to v15, where commit 9c08aea6a3
introduced STRATEGY=WAL_LOG and made it the default.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240130195003.0a.nmisch@google.com
2024-02-01 13:44:19 -08:00
Michael Paquier 235c09efbb Fix stats_fetch_consistency with stats for fixed-numbered objects
This impacts the statistics retrieved in transactions for the following
views when updating the value of stats_fetch_consistency, leading to
behaviors contrary to what is documented since 605994651b as an update
of this parameter should discard all statistics snapshot data:
- pg_stat_archiver
- pg_stat_bgwriter
- pg_stat_checkpointer
- pg_stat_io
- pg_stat_slru
- pg_stat_wal

For example, updating stats_fetch_consistency from "snapshot" to "cache"
in a transaction did not re-fetch any fresh data, using data cached from
the time when "snapshot" was in use.

Author: Shinya Kato
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d77fc5190d4dbe1738d77231488e768b@oss.nttdata.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2024-02-01 17:12:50 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 21d9c3ee4e Give SMgrRelation pointers a well-defined lifetime.
After calling smgropen(), it was not clear how long you could continue
to use the result, because various code paths including cache
invalidation could call smgrclose(), which freed the memory.

Guarantee that the object won't be destroyed until the end of the
current transaction, or in recovery, the commit/abort record that
destroys the underlying storage.

smgrclose() is now just an alias for smgrrelease(). It closes files
and forgets all state except the rlocator, but keeps the SMgrRelation
object valid.

A new smgrdestroy() function is used by rare places that know there
should be no other references to the SMgrRelation.

The short version:

 * smgrclose() is now just an alias for smgrrelease(). It releases
   resources, but doesn't destroy until EOX
 * smgrdestroy() now frees memory, and should rarely be used.

Existing code should be unaffected, but it is now possible for code that
has an SMgrRelation object to use it repeatedly during a transaction as
long as the storage hasn't been physically dropped.  Such code would
normally hold a lock on the relation.

This also replaces the "ownership" mechanism of SMgrRelations with a
pin counter.  An SMgrRelation can now be "pinned", which prevents it
from being destroyed at end of transaction.  There can be multiple pins
on the same SMgrRelation.  In practice, the pin mechanism is only used
by the relcache, so there cannot be more than one pin on the same
SMgrRelation.  Except with swap_relation_files XXX

Author: Thomas Munro, Heikki Linnakangas
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BhUKGJ8NTvqLHz6dqbQnt2c8XCki4r2QvXjBQcXpVwxTY_pvA@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-31 12:31:02 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 7b745d85b8
Split use of SerialSLRULock, creating SerialControlLock
predicate.c has been using SerialSLRULock (the control lock for its SLRU
structure) to coordinate access to SerialControlData, another of its
numerous shared memory structures; this is unnecessary and confuses
further SLRU scalability work.  Create a separate LWLock to cover
SerialControlData.

Extracted from a larger patch from the same author, and some additional
changes by Álvaro.

Author: Dilip Kumar <dilip.kumar@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-vzDvNz=ExGXz6gdyjtzGixKSqs0mKHMmaQ8sOSEFZ33A@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-30 18:11:17 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 4c48c0fe56 Fix incorrect format placeholders for Oid 2024-01-30 09:11:41 +01:00
Tom Lane 400928b83b Fix incompatibilities with libxml2 >= 2.12.0.
libxml2 changed the required signature of error handler callbacks
to make the passed xmlError struct "const".  This is causing build
failures on buildfarm member caiman, and no doubt will start showing
up in the field quite soon.  Add a version check to adjust the
declaration of xml_errorHandler() according to LIBXML_VERSION.

2.12.x also produces deprecation warnings for contrib/xml2/xpath.c's
assignment to xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue.  I see no good reason for
that to still be there, seeing that we disabled external DTDs (at a
lower level) years ago for security reasons.  Let's just remove it.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since they might all get built
with newer libxml2 once it gets a bit more popular.  (The back
branches produce another deprecation warning about xpath.c's use of
xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault().  We ought to consider whether to
back-patch all or part of commit 65c5864d7 to silence that.  It's
less urgent though, since it won't break the buildfarm.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1389505.1706382262@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-01-29 12:06:13 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 5de890e361
Add EXPLAIN (MEMORY) to report planner memory consumption
This adds a new "Memory:" line under the "Planning:" group (which
currently only has "Buffers:") when the MEMORY option is specified.

In order to make the reporting reasonably accurate, we create a separate
memory context for planner activities, to be used only when this option
is given.  The total amount of memory allocated by that context is
reported as "allocated"; we subtract memory in the context's freelists
from that and report that result as "used".  We use
MemoryContextStatsInternal() to obtain the quantities.

The code structure to show buffer usage during planning was not in
amazing shape, so I (Álvaro) modified the patch a bit to clean that up
in passing.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat
Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Andrey Lepikhov, Jian He, Andy Fan
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAExHW5sZA=5LJ_ZPpRO-w09ck8z9p7eaYAqq3Ks9GDfhrxeWBw@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-29 17:53:03 +01:00
Tom Lane 25cd2d6402 Detect Julian-date overflow in timestamp[tz]_pl_interval.
We perform addition of the days field of an interval via
arithmetic on the Julian-date representation of the timestamp's date.
This step is subject to int32 overflow, and we also should not let
the Julian date become very negative, for fear of weird results from
j2date.  (In the timestamptz case, allow a Julian date of -1 to pass,
since it might convert back to zero after timezone rotation.)

The additions of the months and microseconds fields could also
overflow, of course.  However, I believe we need no additional
checks there; the existing range checks should catch such cases.
The difficulty here is that j2date's magic modular arithmetic could
produce something that looks like it's in-range.

Per bug #18313 from Christian Maurer.  This has been wrong for
a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18313-64d2c8952d81e84b@postgresql.org
2024-01-26 13:39:45 -05:00
Michael Paquier f2743a7d70 Revert "Add support for parsing of large XML data (>= 10MB)"
This reverts commit 2197d06224, following a discussion over a Coverity
report where issues like the "Billion laugh attack" could cause the
backend to waste CPU and memory even if a client applied checks on the
size of the data given in input, and libxml2 does not offer guarantees
that input limits are respected under XML_PARSE_HUGE.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZbHlgrPLtBZyr_QW@paquier.xyz
2024-01-26 10:15:32 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 376c216138 Update comment, generation mem contexts have a "keeper" block
The keeper block was introduced in commit 1b0d9aa4f7, but it forgot
to update this comment.
2024-01-26 01:04:58 +02:00
Tom Lane 8ba6fdf905 Support TZ and OF format codes in to_timestamp().
Formerly, these were only supported in to_char(), but there seems
little reason for that restriction.  We should at least have enough
support to permit round-tripping the output of to_char().

In that spirit, TZ accepts either zone abbreviations or numeric
(HH or HH:MM) offsets, which are the cases that to_char() can output.
In an ideal world we'd make it take full zone names too, but
that seems like it'd introduce an unreasonable amount of ambiguity,
since the rules for POSIX-spec zone names are so lax.

OF is a subset of this, accepting only HH or HH:MM.

One small benefit of this improvement is that we can simplify
jsonpath's executeDateTimeMethod function, which no longer needs
to consider the HH and HH:MM cases separately.  Moreover, letting
it accept zone abbreviations means it will accept "Z" to mean UTC,
which is emitted by JSON.stringify() for example.

Patch by me, reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev and Daniel Gustafsson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1681086.1686673242@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-01-25 17:47:08 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 06a66d87db Clean up a bug in sql/json items commit 66ea94e8e6
Remove a buggy and unnecessary test, along with an unnecessary pstrdup()
and a line of dead code.

Per report, diagnosis and fix from Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/439811.1706211069@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-01-25 16:25:11 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 66ea94e8e6 Implement various jsonpath methods
This commit implements ithe jsonpath .bigint(), .boolean(),
.date(), .decimal([precision [, scale]]), .integer(), .number(),
.string(), .time(), .time_tz(), .timestamp(), and .timestamp_tz()
methods.

.bigint() converts the given JSON string or a numeric value to
the bigint type representation.

.boolean() converts the given JSON string, numeric, or boolean
value to the boolean type representation.  In the numeric case, only
integers are allowed. We use the parse_bool() backend function
to convert a string to a bool.

.decimal([precision [, scale]]) converts the given JSON string
or a numeric value to the numeric type representation.  If precision
and scale are provided for .decimal(), then it is converted to the
equivalent numeric typmod and applied to the numeric number.

.integer() and .number() convert the given JSON string or a
numeric value to the int4 and numeric type representation.

.string() uses the datatype's output function to convert numeric
and various date/time types to the string representation.

The JSON string representing a valid date/time is converted to the
specific date or time type representation using jsonpath .date(),
.time(), .time_tz(), .timestamp(), .timestamp_tz() methods.  The
changes use the infrastructure of the .datetime() method and perform
the datatype conversion as appropriate.  Unlike the .datetime()
method, none of these methods accept a format template and use ISO
DateTime format instead.  However, except for .date(), the
date/time related methods take an optional precision to adjust the
fractional seconds.

Jeevan Chalke, reviewed by Peter Eisentraut and Andrew Dunstan.
2024-01-25 10:15:43 -05:00
Amit Langote fba2112b15 Silence compiler warning introduced in 1edb3b491b
Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs48qEoe9Du5tuUxrkGQ6VC9oy+tQOORQ6jpob14-E1Z+jg@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-25 17:12:18 +09:00