Commit Graph

45639 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Noah Misch d18f6674bd Initialize random() in bootstrap/stand-alone postgres and in initdb.
This removes a difference between the standard IsUnderPostmaster
execution environment and that of --boot and --single.  In a stand-alone
backend, "SELECT random()" always started at the same seed.

On a system capable of using posix shared memory, initdb could still
conclude "selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... sysv".
Crashed --boot or --single postgres processes orphaned shared memory
objects having names that collided with the not-actually-random names
that initdb probed.  The sysv fallback appeared after ten crashes of
--boot or --single postgres.  Since --boot and --single are rare in
production use, systems used for PostgreSQL development are the
principal candidate to notice this symptom.

Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions).  PostgreSQL 9.4 introduced
dynamic shared memory, but 9.3 does share the "SELECT random()" problem.

Reviewed by Tom Lane and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180915221546.GA3159382@rfd.leadboat.com
2018-09-23 22:56:39 -07:00
Tom Lane 73a6005137 Doc: warn against using parallel restore with --load-via-partition-root.
This isn't terribly safe, and making it so doesn't seem like a small
project, so for the moment just warn against it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13624.1535486019@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-23 18:34:18 -04:00
Tom Lane 89b280e139 Fix failure in WHERE CURRENT OF after rewinding the referenced cursor.
In a case where we have multiple relation-scan nodes in a cursor plan,
such as a scan of an inheritance tree, it's possible to fetch from a
given scan node, then rewind the cursor and fetch some row from an
earlier scan node.  In such a case, execCurrent.c mistakenly thought
that the later scan node was still active, because ExecReScan hadn't
done anything to make it look not-active.  We'd get some sort of
failure in the case of a SeqScan node, because the node's scan tuple
slot would be pointing at a HeapTuple whose t_self gets reset to
invalid by heapam.c.  But it seems possible that for other relation
scan node types we'd actually return a valid tuple TID to the caller,
resulting in updating or deleting a tuple that shouldn't have been
considered current.  To fix, forcibly clear the ScanTupleSlot in
ExecScanReScan.

Another issue here, which seems only latent at the moment but could
easily become a live bug in future, is that rewinding a cursor does
not necessarily lead to *immediately* applying ExecReScan to every
scan-level node in the plan tree.  Upper-level nodes will think that
they can postpone that call if their child node is already marked
with chgParam flags.  I don't see a way for that to happen today in
a plan tree that's simple enough for execCurrent.c's search_plan_tree
to understand, but that's one heck of a fragile assumption.  So, add
some logic in search_plan_tree to detect chgParam flags being set on
nodes that it descended to/through, and assume that that means we
should consider lower scan nodes to be logically reset even if their
ReScan call hasn't actually happened yet.

Per bug #15395 from Matvey Arye.  This has been broken for a long time,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153764171023.14986.280404050547008575@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-09-23 16:05:45 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 2f39106a20 Replace CAS loop with single TAS in ProcArrayGroupClearXid()
Single pg_atomic_exchange_u32() is expected to be faster than loop of
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32().  Also, it would be consistent with
clog group update code.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdtxLsC-bqfxFcHswZ91OxXcZVNDBBVfg9tAWU0jvn1tQA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
2018-09-22 16:22:30 +03:00
Michael Paquier db361db2fc Make GUC wal_sender_timeout user-settable
Being able to use a value that can be changed on a connection basis is
useful with clusters distributed geographically, and makes failure
detection more flexible.  A note is added in the documentation about the
use of "options" in primary_conninfo, which can be hard to grasp for
newcomers with the need of two single quotes when listing a set of
parameters.

Author: Tsunakawa Takayuki
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1FAAD3AE@G01JPEXMBYT05
2018-09-22 15:23:59 +09:00
Tom Lane 4f3b38fe2b Get rid of explicit argument-count markings in tab-complete.c.
This replaces the "TailMatchesN" macros with just "TailMatches",
and likewise "HeadMatchesN" becomes "HeadMatches" and "MatchesN"
becomes "Matches".  The various COMPLETE_WITH_LISTn macros are
reduced to COMPLETE_WITH, and the single-item COMPLETE_WITH_CONST
also gets folded into that.  This eliminates a lot of minor
annoyance in writing tab-completion rules.  Usefully, the compiled
code also gets a bit smaller (10% or so, on my machine).

The implementation depends on variadic macros, so we couldn't have
done this before we required C99.

Andres Freund and Thomas Munro; some cosmetic cleanup by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d8jo9djvm7h.fsf@dalvik.ping.uio.no
2018-09-21 20:50:41 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 1f7fc7670c doc: JIT is enabled by default in PG 12
JIT was disabled by default in a PG 11 in a separate commit that will
normally not appear in the PG 12 git logs.  Therefore, create a PG 12
document and mention the fact that JIT is enabled by default in this
release.  (A similar change in parallelism was missed in a prior
release.)

Reported-by: Andres Freund

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180922000554.qukbhhlagpnopvko@alap3.anarazel.de

Backpatch-through: head
2018-09-21 20:28:55 -04:00
Bruce Momjian f77de4b0c0 docs: remove use of escape strings and use bytea hex output
standard_conforming_strings defaulted to 'on' in PG 9.1.
bytea_output defaulted to 'hex' in PG 9.0.

Reported-by: André Hänsel

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12e601d447ac$345994a0$9d0cbde0$@webkr.de

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-09-21 19:55:07 -04:00
Tom Lane e8fe426baa Fix bogus tab-completion rule for CREATE PUBLICATION.
You can't use "FOR TABLE" as a single Matches argument, because readline
will consider that input to be two words not one.  It's necessary to make
the pattern contain two arguments.

The case accidentally worked anyway because the words_after_create
test fired ... but only for the first such table name.

Noted by Edmund Horner, though this isn't exactly his proposed fix.
Backpatch to v10 where the faulty code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMyN-kDe=gBmHgxWwUUaXuwK+p+7g1vChR7foPHRDLE592nJPQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-09-21 15:58:37 -04:00
Tom Lane 121213d9d8 Improve tab completion for ANALYZE, EXPLAIN, and VACUUM.
Previously, we made no attempt to provide tab completion in these
statements' optional parenthesized options lists.  This patch teaches
psql to do so.

To prevent the option completions from being offered after we've already
seen a complete parenthesized option list, it's necessary to improve
word_matches() so that it allows a wildcard '*' in the middle of an
alternative, not only at the end as formerly.  That requires only a
little more code than before, and it allows us to test for "incomplete
parenthesized options" with a test like

    else if (HeadMatches2("EXPLAIN", "(*") &&
             !HeadMatches2("EXPLAIN", "(*)"))

In addition, add some logic to offer column names in the context of
"ANALYZE tablename ( ...", and likewise for VACUUM.  This isn't real
complete; it won't offer column names again after a comma.  But it's
better than before, and it doesn't take much code.

Justin Pryzby, reviewed at various times by Álvaro Herrera, Arthur
Zakirov, and Edmund Horner; some additional fixups by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180529000623.GA21896@telsasoft.com
2018-09-21 15:22:26 -04:00
Tom Lane e3b7a6d165 Rationalize Query_for_list_of_[relations] query names in tab-complete.c.
The previous convention was to use names based on the set of relkinds being
selected for, which was not at all helpful for maintenance, especially
since people had been quite inconsistent about whether to change the names
when they changed the relkinds being selected for.  Instead, use names
based on the functionality we need the relation to have, following the
model established by Query_for_list_of_updatables.

While at it, sort the list of Query constants a bit better; it had the
distinct air of code-assembled-by-dartboard before.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14830.1537481254@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-21 12:41:00 -04:00
Thomas Munro f025bd2ddd Use size_t consistently in dsa.{ch}.
Takeshi Ideriha complained that there is a mixture of Size and size_t
in dsa.c and corresponding header.  Let's use size_t.  Back-patch to 10
where dsa.c landed, to make future back-patching easy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4E72940DA2BF16479384A86D54D0988A6F19ABD9%40G01JPEXMBKW04
2018-09-22 00:40:13 +12:00
Michael Paquier ce9cf8e7e6 Document lock taken on referenced table when adding a foreign key
This can happen for CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE, so a mention is added
to both of them in the concerned subsections.

Author: Adrien Nayrat
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c4e8af11-1dfc-766a-c953-76979b9fcdaa@anayrat.info
2018-09-21 15:03:37 +09:00
Andres Freund bd1463e348 Error out for clang on x86-32 without SSE2 support, no -fexcess-precision.
As clang currently doesn't support -fexcess-precision=standard,
compiling x86-32 code with SSE2 disabled, can lead to problems with
floating point overflow checks and the like.

This issue was noticed because clang, on at least some BSDs, defaults
to i386 compatibility, whereas it defaults to pentium4 on Linux.  Our
forced usage of __builtin_isinf() lead to some overflow checks not
triggering when compiling for i386, e.g. when the result of the
calculation didn't overflow in 80bit registers, but did so in 64bit.

While we could just fall back to a non-builtin isinf, it seems likely
that the use of 80bit registers leads to other problems (which is why
we force the flag for GCC already).  Therefore error out when
detecting clang in that situation.

Reported-By: Victor Wagner
Analyzed-By: Andrew Gierth and Andres Freund
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180905005130.ewk4xcs5dgyzcy45@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.3-, all supported versions are affected
2018-09-20 17:39:40 -07:00
Michael Paquier 925673f27b Remove special handling for open() in initdb for Windows
40cfe86 enforces the translation mode to text for all frontends, so this
special handling in initdb is not needed anymore.
2018-09-21 06:41:44 +09:00
Tom Lane c9a8a401f1 Fix psql's tab completion for TABLE.
This should offer the same relation types that SELECT ... FROM would.
You can't select from an index for instance, so offering it here is
unhelpful.  Noted while testing ilmari's recent patch.
2018-09-20 17:21:14 -04:00
Tom Lane a7c4dad1a7 Fix psql's tab completion for ALTER DATABASE ... SET TABLESPACE.
We have the infrastructure to offer a list of tablespace names, but
it wasn't being used here; instead you got "FROM", "CURRENT", and "TO"
which aren't actually legal in this syntax.

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, reviewed by Arthur Zakirov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d8jo9djvm7h.fsf@dalvik.ping.uio.no
2018-09-20 17:16:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 1dba1b61c2 Add a "return" statement to pacify perlcritic.
Per buildfarm member crake.
2018-09-20 16:10:23 -04:00
Tom Lane b09a64d602 Add missing pg_description strings for pg_type entries.
I noticed that all non-composite, non-array entries in pg_type.dat
had descr strings, except for "json" and the pseudo-types.  The
lack for json seems certainly an oversight, and there's surely
little reason to not have entries for the pseudo-types either.
So add some.

"make reformat-dat-files" turned up some formatting issues in
pg_amop.dat, too, so fix those in passing.

No catversion bump since the backend doesn't care too much what is
in pg_description.
2018-09-20 16:06:18 -04:00
Tom Lane 3dc820c43e Teach genbki.pl to auto-generate pg_type entries for array types.
This eliminates some more tedium in adding new catalog entries,
specifically the need to set up an array type when adding a new
built-in data type.  Now it's sufficient to assign an OID for the
array type and write it in an "array_type_oid" metadata field.
You don't have to fill the base type's typarray link explicitly, either.

No catversion bump since the contents of pg_type aren't changed.
(Well, their order might be different, but that doesn't matter.)

John Naylor, reviewed and whacked around a bit by
Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, and some more by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJVSVGVTb6m9pJF49b3SuA8J+T-THO9c0hxOmoyv-yGKh-FbNg@mail.gmail.com
2018-09-20 15:14:46 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 09e99ce86e Fix handling of format string text characters in to_timestamp()/to_date()
cf984672 introduced improvement of handling of spaces and separators in
to_timestamp()/to_date() functions.  In particular, now we're skipping spaces
both before and after fields.  That may cause format string text character to
consume part of field in the situations, when it didn't happen before cf984672.
This commit cause format string text character consume input string characters
only when since previous field (or string beginning) number of skipped input
string characters is not greater than number of corresponding format string
characters (that is we didn't skip any extra characters in input string).
2018-09-20 15:48:04 +03:00
Thomas Munro 38763d6778 Fix segment_bins corruption in dsa.c.
If a segment has been freed by dsa.c because it is entirely empty, other
backends must make sure to unmap it before following links to new
segments that might happen to have the same index number, or they could
finish up looking at a defunct segment and then corrupt the segment_bins
lists.  The correct protocol requires checking freed_segment_counter
after acquiring the area lock and before resolving any index number to a
segment.  Add the missing checks and an assertion.

Back-patch to 10, where dsa.c first arrived.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reported-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0thg%2Bja5zGVa7jBy-uqyHrTqTm8HGhEOtMmigGrAqTbw%40mail.gmail.com
2018-09-20 15:52:39 +12:00
Thomas Munro 6c3c9d4189 Defer restoration of libraries in parallel workers.
Several users of extensions complained of crashes in parallel workers
that turned out to be due to syscache access from their _PG_init()
functions.  Reorder the initialization of parallel workers so that
libraries are restored after the caches are initialized, and inside a
transaction.

This was reported in bug #15350 and elsewhere.  We don't consider it
to be a bug: extensions shouldn't do that, because then they can't be
used in shared_preload_libraries.  However, it's a fairly obscure
hazard and these extensions worked in practice before parallel query
came along.  So let's make it work.  Later commits might add a warning
message and eventually an error.

Back-patch to 9.6, where parallel query landed.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Reported-by: Kieran McCusker, Jimmy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153512195228.1489.8545997741965926448%40wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-09-20 14:21:18 +12:00
Michael Paquier 40cfe86068 Enforce translation mode for Windows frontends to text with open/fopen
Allowing frontends to use concurrent-safe open() and fopen() via 0ba06e0
has the side-effect of switching the default translation mode from text
to binary, so the switch can cause breakages for frontend tools when the
caller of those new versions specifies neither binary and text.  This
commit makes sure to maintain strict compatibility with past versions,
so as no frontends should see a difference when upgrading.

Author: Laurenz Albe
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180917140202.GF31460@paquier.xyz
2018-09-20 08:54:37 +09:00
Tom Lane 0d38e4ebb7 Fix minor error message style guide violation.
No periods at the ends of primary error messages, please.

Daniel Gustafsson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/43E004C0-18C6-42B4-A313-003B43EB0571@yesql.se
2018-09-19 17:06:40 -04:00
Tom Lane 8f0de712c3 Don't ignore locktable-full failures in StandbyAcquireAccessExclusiveLock.
Commit 37c54863c removed the code in StandbyAcquireAccessExclusiveLock
that checked the return value of LockAcquireExtended.  That created a
bug, because it's still passing reportMemoryError = false to
LockAcquireExtended, meaning that LOCKACQUIRE_NOT_AVAIL will be returned
if we're out of shared memory for the lock table.

In such a situation, the startup process would believe it had acquired an
exclusive lock even though it hadn't, with potentially dire consequences.

To fix, just drop the use of reportMemoryError = false, which allows us
to simplify the call into a plain LockAcquire().  It's unclear that the
locktable-full situation arises often enough that it's worth having a
better recovery method than crash-and-restart.  (I strongly suspect that
the only reason the code path existed at all was that it was relatively
simple to do in the pre-37c54863c implementation.  But now it's not.)

LockAcquireExtended's reportMemoryError parameter is now dead code and
could be removed.  I refrained from doing so, however, because there
was some interest in resurrecting the behavior if we do get reports of
locktable-full failures in the field.  Also, it seems unwise to remove
the parameter concurrently with shipping commit f868a8143, which added a
parameter; if there are any third-party callers of LockAcquireExtended,
we want them to get a wrong-number-of-parameters compile error rather
than a possibly-silent misinterpretation of its last parameter.

Back-patch to 9.6 where the bug was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6202.1536359835@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-19 12:43:51 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 2a6368343f Add support for nearest-neighbor (KNN) searches to SP-GiST
Currently, KNN searches were supported only by GiST.  SP-GiST also capable to
support them.  This commit implements that support.  SP-GiST scan stack is
replaced with queue, which serves as stack if no ordering is specified.  KNN
support is provided for three SP-GIST opclasses: quad_point_ops, kd_point_ops
and poly_ops (catversion is bumped).  Some common parts between GiST and SP-GiST
KNNs are extracted into separate functions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/570825e8-47d0-4732-2bf6-88d67d2d51c8%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov based on GSoC work by Vlad Sterzhanov
Review: Andrey Borodin, Alexander Korotkov
2018-09-19 01:54:10 +03:00
Tom Lane d0cfc3d6a4 Add a debugging option to stress-test outfuncs.c and readfuncs.c.
In the normal course of operation, query trees will be serialized only if
they are stored as views or rules; and plan trees will be serialized only
if they get passed to parallel-query workers.  This leaves an awful lot of
opportunity for bugs/oversights to not get detected, as indeed we've just
been reminded of the hard way.

To improve matters, this patch adds a new compile option
WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES, which is modeled on the longstanding option
COPY_PARSE_PLAN_TREES; but instead of passing all parse and plan trees
through copyObject, it passes them through nodeToString + stringToNode.
Enabling this option in a buildfarm animal or two will catch problems
at least for cases that are exercised by the regression tests.

A small problem with this idea is that readfuncs.c historically has
discarded location fields, on the reasonable grounds that parse
locations in a retrieved view are not relevant to the current query.
But doing that in WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES breaks pg_stat_statements,
and it could cause problems for future improvements that might try to
report error locations at runtime.  To fix that, provide a variant
behavior in readfuncs.c that makes it restore location fields when
told to.

In passing, const-ify the string arguments of stringToNode and its
subsidiary functions, just because it annoyed me that they weren't
const already.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17114.1537138992@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-18 17:11:54 -04:00
Tom Lane db1071d4ee Fix some minor issues exposed by outfuncs/readfuncs testing.
A test patch to pass parse and plan trees through outfuncs + readfuncs
exposed several issues that need to be fixed to get clean matches:

Query.withCheckOptions failed to get copied; it's intentionally ignored
by outfuncs/readfuncs on the grounds that it'd always be NIL anyway in
stored rules.  This seems less than future-proof, and it's not even
saving very much, so just undo the decision and treat the field like
all others.

Several places that convert a view RTE into a subquery RTE, or similar
manipulations, failed to clear out fields that were specific to the
original RTE type and should be zero in a subquery RTE.  Since readfuncs.c
will leave such fields as zero, equalfuncs.c thinks the nodes are different
leading to a reported mismatch.  It seems like a good idea to clear out the
no-longer-needed fields, even though in principle nothing should look at
them; the node ought to be indistinguishable from how it would look if
we'd built a new node instead of scribbling on the old one.

BuildOnConflictExcludedTargetlist randomly set the resname of some
TargetEntries to "" not NULL.  outfuncs/readfuncs don't distinguish those
cases, and so the string will read back in as NULL ... but equalfuncs.c
does distinguish.  Perhaps we ought to try to make things more consistent
in this area --- but it's just useless extra code space for
BuildOnConflictExcludedTargetlist to not use NULL here, so I fixed it for
now by making it do that.

catversion bumped because the change in handling of Query.withCheckOptions
affects stored rules.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17114.1537138992@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-18 15:08:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 09991e5a47 Fix some probably-minor oversights in readfuncs.c.
The system expects TABLEFUNC RTEs to have coltypes, coltypmods, and
colcollations lists, but outfuncs doesn't dump them and readfuncs doesn't
restore them.  This doesn't cause obvious failures, because the only things
that look at those fields are expandRTE() and get_rte_attribute_type(),
which are mostly used during parse analysis, before anything would've
passed the parsetree through outfuncs/readfuncs.  But expandRTE() is used
in build_physical_tlist(), which means that that function will return a
wrong answer for a TABLEFUNC RTE that came from a view.  Very accidentally,
this doesn't cause serious problems, because what it will return is NIL
which callers will interpret as "couldn't build a physical tlist because
of dropped columns".  So you still get a plan that works, though it's
marginally less efficient than it could be.  There are also some other
expandRTE() calls associated with transformation of whole-row Vars in
the planner.  I have been unable to exhibit misbehavior from that, and
it may be unreachable in any case that anyone would care about ... but
I'm not entirely convinced, so this seems like something we should back-
patch a fix for.  Fortunately, we can fix it without forcing a change
of stored rules and a catversion bump, because we can just copy these
lists from the subsidiary TableFunc object.

readfuncs.c was also missing support for NamedTuplestoreScan plan nodes.
This accidentally fails to break parallel query because a query using
a named tuplestore would never be considered parallel-safe anyway.
However, project policy since parallel query came in is that all plan
node types should have outfuncs/readfuncs support, so this is clearly
an oversight that should be repaired.

Noted while fooling around with a patch to test outfuncs/readfuncs more
thoroughly.  That exposed some other issues too, but these are the only
ones that seem worth back-patching.

Back-patch to v10 where both of these features came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17114.1537138992@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-18 13:02:27 -04:00
Thomas Munro 422952ee78 Allow DSM allocation to be interrupted.
Chris Travers reported that the startup process can repeatedly try to
cancel a backend that is in a posix_fallocate()/EINTR loop and cause it
to loop forever.  Teach the retry loop to give up if an interrupt is
pending.  Don't actually check for interrupts in that loop though,
because a non-local exit would skip some clean-up code in the caller.

Back-patch to 9.4 where DSM was added (and posix_fallocate() was later
back-patched).

Author: Chris Travers
Reviewed-by: Ildar Musin, Murat Kabilov, Oleksii Kliukin
Tested-by: Oleksii Kliukin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN-RpxB-oeZve_J3SM_6%3DHXPmvEG%3DHX%2B9V9pi8g2YR7YW0rBBg%40mail.gmail.com
2018-09-18 22:56:36 +12:00
Michael Paquier 1d6fbc38d9 Refactor routines for subscription and publication lookups
Those routines gain a missing_ok argument, allowing a caller to get a
NULL result instead of an error if set to true.  This is part of a
larger refactoring effort for objectaddress.c where trying to check for
non-existing objects does not result in cache lookup failures.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqSZxrSmdHK-rny7z8mi=EAFXJ5J-0RbzDw6aus=wB5azQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-09-18 12:00:18 +09:00
Tom Lane 07a3af0ff8 Fix parsetree representation of XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT ...)).
The original coding for XMLTABLE thought it could represent a default
namespace by a T_String Value node with a null string pointer.  That's
not okay, though; in particular outfuncs.c/readfuncs.c are not on board
with such a representation, meaning you'll get a null pointer crash
if you try to store a view or rule containing this construct.

To fix, change the parsetree representation so that we have a NULL
list element, instead of a bogus Value node.

This isn't really a functional limitation since default XML namespaces
aren't yet implemented in the executor; you'd just get "DEFAULT
namespace is not supported" anyway.  But crashes are not nice, so
back-patch to v10 where this syntax was added.  Ordinarily we'd consider
a parsetree representation change to be un-backpatchable; but since
existing releases would crash on the way to storing such constructs,
there can't be any existing views/rules to be incompatible with.

Per report from Andrey Lepikhov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3690074f-abd2-56a9-144a-aa5545d7a291@postgrespro.ru
2018-09-17 13:16:32 -04:00
Tom Lane 789ba5029a Remove dead code from pop_next_work_item().
The pref_non_data heuristic has been dead code for nearly ten years,
and as far as I can tell was dead code even when it was first committed.
I'm tired of silencing Coverity complaints about it, so get rid of it.
If anyone is ever interested in pursuing the concept, they can get the
code out of our git history.
2018-09-17 12:43:07 -04:00
Tom Lane db37ab2c60 Fix pgbench lexer's "continuation" rule to cope with Windows newlines.
Our general practice in frontend code is to accept input with either
Unix-style newlines (\n) or DOS-style (\r\n).  pgbench was mostly down
with that, but its rule for line continuations (backslash-newline) was
not.  This had been masked on Windows buildfarm machines before commit
0ba06e0bf by use of Windows text mode to read files.  We could have fixed
it by forcing text mode again, but it's better to fix the parsing code
so that Windows-style text files on Unix systems don't cause problems.

Back-patch to v10 where pgbench grew line continuations.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17194.1537191697@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-17 12:11:43 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut f9907c6ac2 Add list of acknowledgments to release notes
This contains all individuals mentioned in the commit messages during
PostgreSQL 11 development.

current through 7a2f70f0e5
2018-09-16 22:06:42 +02:00
Andrew Gierth 60f6756f92 Fix out-of-tree build for transform modules.
Neither plperl nor plpython installed sufficient header files to
permit transform modules to be built out-of-tree using PGXS. Fix that
by installing all plperl and plpython header files (other than those
with special purposes such as generated data tables), and also install
plpython's special .mk file for mangling regression tests.

(This commit does not fix the windows install, which does not
currently install _any_ plperl or plpython headers.)

Also fix the existing transform modules for hstore and ltree so that
their cross-module #include directives work as anticipated by commit
df163230b9 et seq. This allows them to serve as working examples of
how to reference other modules when doing separate out-of-tree builds.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87o9ej8bgl.fsf%40news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2018-09-16 18:46:45 +01:00
Tom Lane 3844adbf3c Add outfuncs.c support for RawStmt nodes.
I noticed while poking at a report from Andrey Lepikhov that the
recent addition of RawStmt nodes at the top of raw parse trees
makes it impossible to print any raw parse trees whatsoever,
because outfuncs.c doesn't know RawStmt and hence fails to descend
into it.

While we generally lack outfuncs.c support for utility statements,
there is reasonably complete support for what you can find in a
raw SELECT statement.  It was not my intention to make that all
dead code ... so let's add support for RawStmt.

Back-patch to v10 where RawStmt appeared.
2018-09-16 13:02:47 -04:00
Bruce Momjian da1db40435 doc: clarify pg_basebackup's -C/--create-slot description
The previous text was overly complex.

Backpatch-through: 11
2018-09-16 11:35:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 8f32bacc00 In v11, disable JIT by default (it's still enabled by default in HEAD).
Per discussion, JIT isn't quite mature enough to ship enabled-by-default.

I failed to resist the temptation to do a bunch of copy-editing on the
related documentation.  Also, clean up some inconsistencies in which
section of config.sgml the JIT GUCs are documented in vs. what guc.c
and postgresql.config.sample had.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180914222657.mw25esrzbcnu6qlu@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-09-15 17:24:35 -04:00
Tom Lane 1f4a920b73 Fix failure with initplans used conditionally during EvalPlanQual rechecks.
The EvalPlanQual machinery assumes that any initplans (that is,
uncorrelated sub-selects) used during an EPQ recheck would have already
been evaluated during the main query; this is implicit in the fact that
execPlan pointers are not copied into the EPQ estate's es_param_exec_vals.
But it's possible for that assumption to fail, if the initplan is only
reached conditionally.  For example, a sub-select inside a CASE expression
could be reached during a recheck when it had not been previously, if the
CASE test depends on a column that was just updated.

This bug is old, appearing to date back to my rewrite of EvalPlanQual in
commit 9f2ee8f28, but was not detected until Kyle Samson reported a case.

To fix, force all not-yet-evaluated initplans used within the EPQ plan
subtree to be evaluated at the start of the recheck, before entering the
EPQ environment.  This could be inefficient, if such an initplan is
expensive and goes unused again during the recheck --- but that's piling
one layer of improbability atop another.  It doesn't seem worth adding
more complexity to prevent that, at least not in the back branches.

It was convenient to use the new-in-v11 ExecEvalParamExecParams function
to implement this, but I didn't like either its name or the specifics of
its API, so revise that.

Back-patch all the way.  Rather than rewrite the patch to avoid depending
on bms_next_member() in the oldest branches, I chose to back-patch that
function into 9.4 and 9.3.  (This isn't the first time back-patches have
needed that, and it exhausted my patience.)  I also chose to back-patch
some test cases added by commits 71404af2a and 342a1ffa2 into 9.4 and 9.3,
so that the 9.x versions of eval-plan-qual.spec are all the same.

Andrew Gierth diagnosed the problem and contributed the added test cases,
though the actual code changes are by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A033A40A-B234-4324-BE37-272279F7B627@tripadvisor.com
2018-09-15 13:42:33 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 6b78231d91 Move PartitionDispatchData struct definition to execPartition.c
There's no reason to expose the struct definition, so don't.

Author: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d3fa24c1-bc65-7133-81df-6474387ccc4f@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-09-14 19:06:57 -03:00
Tom Lane 548e50976c Improve parallel scheduling logic in pg_dump/pg_restore.
Previously, the way this worked was that a parallel pg_dump would
re-order the TABLE_DATA items in the dump's TOC into decreasing size
order, and separately re-order (some of) the INDEX items into decreasing
size order.  Then pg_dump would dump the items in that order.  Later,
parallel pg_restore just followed the TOC order.  This method had lots
of deficiencies:

* TOC ordering randomly differed between parallel and non-parallel
dumps, and was hard to predict in the former case, causing problems
for building stable pg_dump test cases.

* Parallel restore only followed a well-chosen order if the dump had
been done in parallel; in particular, this never happened for restore
from custom-format dumps.

* The best order for restore isn't necessarily the same as for dump,
and it's not really static either because of locking considerations.

* TABLE_DATA and INDEX items aren't the only things that might take a lot
of work during restore.  Scheduling was particularly stupid for the BLOBS
item, which might require lots of work during dump as well as restore,
but was left to the end in either case.

This patch removes the logic that changed the TOC order, fixing the
test instability problem.  Instead, we sort the parallelizable items
just before processing them during a parallel dump.  Independently
of that, parallel restore prioritizes the ready-to-execute tasks
based on the size of the underlying table.  In the case of dependent
tasks such as index, constraint, or foreign key creation, the largest
relevant table is used as the metric for estimating the task length.
(This is pretty crude, but it should be enough to avoid the case we
want to avoid, which is ending the run with just a few large tasks
such that we can't make use of all N workers.)

Patch by me, responding to a complaint from Peter Eisentraut,
who also reviewed the patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5137fe12-d0a2-4971-61b6-eb4e7e8875f8@2ndquadrant.com
2018-09-14 17:31:51 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 20bef2c311 Fix ALTER/TYPE on columns referenced by FKs in partitioned tables
When ALTER TABLE ... SET DATA TYPE affects a column referenced by
constraints and indexes, it drop those constraints and indexes and
recreates them afterwards, so that the definitions match the new data
type.  The original code did this by dropping one object at a time
(commit 077db40fa1 of May 2004), which worked fine because the
dependencies between the objects were pretty straightforward, and
ordering the objects in a specific way was enough to make this work.
However, when there are foreign key constraints in partitioned tables,
the dependencies are no longer so straightforward, and we were getting
errors when attempted:
  ERROR:  cache lookup failed for constraint 16398

This can be fixed by doing all the drops in one pass instead, using
performMultipleDeletions (introduced by df18c51f29 of Aug 2006).  With
this change we can also remove the code to carefully order the list of
objects to be deleted.

Reported-by: Rajkumar Raghuwanshi <rajkumar.raghuwanshi@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6nWS_m+s=1Udk_U9B+QY7pA-Ac58qR5BdUfOyrwnWHDew@mail.gmail.com
2018-09-14 13:41:20 -03:00
Andrew Gierth 728202b63c Order active window clauses for greater reuse of Sort nodes.
By sorting the active window list lexicographically by the sort clause
list but putting longer clauses before shorter prefixes, we generate
more chances to elide Sort nodes when building the path.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson (with some editorialization by me)
Reviewed-by: Alexander Kuzmenkov, Masahiko Sawada, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/124A7F69-84CD-435B-BA0E-2695BE21E5C2%40yesql.se
2018-09-14 17:35:42 +01:00
Amit Kapila 75f9c4ca5a Don't allow LIMIT/OFFSET clause within sub-selects to be pushed to workers.
Allowing sub-select containing LIMIT/OFFSET in workers can lead to
inconsistent results at the top-level as there is no guarantee that the
row order will be fully deterministic.  The fix is to prohibit pushing
LIMIT/OFFSET within sub-selects to workers.

Reported-by: Andrew Fletcher
Bug: 15324
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153417684333.10284.11356259990921828616@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-09-14 09:36:30 +05:30
Michael Paquier 0ba06e0bfb Allow concurrent-safe open() and fopen() in frontend code for Windows
PostgreSQL uses a custom wrapper for open() and fopen() which is
concurrent-safe, allowing multiple processes to open and work on the
same file.  This has a couple of advantages:
- pg_test_fsync does not handle O_DSYNC correctly otherwise, leading to
false claims that disks are unsafe.
- TAP tests can run into race conditions when a postmaster and pg_ctl
open postmaster.pid, fixing some random failures in the buildfam.

pg_upgrade is one frontend tool using workarounds to bypass file locking
issues with the log files it generates, however the interactions with
pg_ctl are proving to be tedious to get rid of, so this is left for
later.

Author: Laurenz Albe
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Kuntal Ghosh
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1527846213.2475.31.camel@cybertec.at
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16922.1520722108@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-09-14 10:04:14 +09:00
Michael Paquier 28a8fa984c Improve autovacuum logging for aggressive and anti-wraparound runs
A log message was being generated when log_min_duration is reached for
autovacuum on a given relation to indicate if it was an aggressive run,
and missed the point of mentioning if it is doing an anti-wrapround
run.  The log message generated is improved so as one, both or no extra
details are added depending on the option set.

Author: Sergei Kornilov
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11587951532155118@sas1-19a94364928d.qloud-c.yandex.net
2018-09-14 07:35:39 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut f48fa2bc8b Message style improvements
Fix one untranslatable string concatenation in pg_rewind.

Fix one message in pg_verify_checksums to use a style use elsewhere
and avoid plural issues.

Fix one gratuitous abbreviation in psql.
2018-09-13 23:35:43 +02:00
Andres Freund 240d40db88 Detect LLVM 7 without specifying binaries explicitly.
Before this commit LLVM 7 was supported, but only if one explicitly
provided LLVM_CONFIG= and CLANG= paths.  As LLVM 7 is the first
version that includes our upstreamed debugging and profiling features,
and as debian is planning to default to 7 due to wider architecture
support, it seems good to support auto-detecting that version.

Author: Christoph Berg
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180912124517.GD24584@msg.df7cb.de
Backpatch: 11, where LLVM was introduced
2018-09-13 10:42:11 -07:00