Commit Graph

2015 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane c973051ae6 A session that does not have any live snapshots does not have to be waited for
when we are waiting for old snapshots to go away during a concurrent index
build.  In particular, this rule lets us avoid waiting for
idle-in-transaction sessions.

This logic could be improved further if we had some way to wake up when
the session we are currently waiting for goes idle-in-transaction.  However
that would be a significantly more complex/invasive patch, so it'll have to
wait for some other day.

Simon Riggs, with some improvements by Tom.
2009-04-04 17:40:36 +00:00
Tom Lane 948d6ec90f Modify the relcache to record the temp status of both local and nonlocal
temp relations; this is no more expensive than before, now that we have
pg_class.relistemp.  Insert tests into bufmgr.c to prevent attempting
to fetch pages from nonlocal temp relations.  This provides a low-level
defense against bugs-of-omission allowing temp pages to be loaded into shared
buffers, as in the contrib/pgstattuple problem reported by Stuart Bishop.
While at it, tweak a bunch of places to use new relcache tests (instead of
expensive probes into pg_namespace) to detect local or nonlocal temp tables.
2009-03-31 22:12:48 +00:00
Tom Lane b793e8344a Adjust phrasing of complaints about multi-byte COPY delimiter strings.
Per pgsql-hackers discussion of 2009-02-17.
2009-03-26 19:24:54 +00:00
Tom Lane ff301d6e69 Implement "fastupdate" support for GIN indexes, in which we try to accumulate
multiple index entries in a holding area before adding them to the main index
structure.  This helps because bulk insert is (usually) significantly faster
than retail insert for GIN.

This patch also removes GIN support for amgettuple-style index scans.  The
API defined for amgettuple is difficult to support with fastupdate, and
the previously committed partial-match feature didn't really work with
it either.  We might eventually figure a way to put back amgettuple
support, but it won't happen for 8.4.

catversion bumped because of change in GIN's pg_am entry, and because
the format of GIN indexes changed on-disk (there's a metapage now,
and possibly a pending list).

Teodor Sigaev
2009-03-24 20:17:18 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 45a10b2531 Add some sanity checks to CREATE CAST ... WITHOUT FUNCTION. Disallow
composite, enum and array types, as those are surely not binary-compatible
with anything else because of the embedded OIDs.

Inspired by bug report by Oleg Serov.
2009-03-04 11:53:53 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5c4ca3b632 In CREATE CONVERSION, test that the given function is a valid conversion
function for the specified source and destination encodings. We do that by
calling the function with an empty string. If it can't perform the requested
conversion, it will throw an error.

Backport to 7.4 - 8.3. Per bug report #4680 by Denis Afonin.
2009-02-27 16:35:26 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 7babccb915 Add the possibility to specify an explicit validator function for foreign-data
wrappers (similar to procedural languages).  This way we don't need to retain
the nearly empty libraries, and we are more free in how to implement the
wrapper API in the future.
2009-02-24 10:06:36 +00:00
Tom Lane f73bed308a Repair a longstanding bug in CLUSTER and the rewriting variants of ALTER
TABLE: if the command is executed by someone other than the table owner (eg,
a superuser) and the table has a toast table, the toast table's pg_type row
ends up with the wrong typowner, ie, the command issuer not the table owner.
This is quite harmless for most purposes, since no interesting permissions
checks consult the pg_type row.  However, it could lead to unexpected failures
if one later tries to drop the role that issued the command (in 8.1 or 8.2),
or strange warnings from pg_dump afterwards (in 8.3 and up, which will allow
the DROP ROLE because we don't create a "redundant" owner dependency for table
rowtypes).  Problem identified by Cott Lang.

Back-patch to 8.1.  The problem is actually far older --- the CLUSTER variant
can be demonstrated in 7.0 --- but it's mostly cosmetic before 8.1 because we
didn't track ownership dependencies before 8.1.  Also, fixing it before 8.1
would require changing the call signature of heap_create_with_catalog(), which
seems to carry a nontrivial risk of breaking add-on modules.
2009-02-24 01:38:10 +00:00
Tom Lane ca5646fc82 Fix UNLISTEN to fall out quickly if the current backend has never executed
any LISTEN command.  This is more important than it used to be because
DISCARD ALL invokes UNLISTEN.  Connection-pooled applications making heavy
use of DISCARD ALL were seeing significant contention for pg_listener,
as reported by Matteo Beccati.  It seems unlikely that clients using LISTEN
would use pooled connections, so this simple tweak seems sufficient,
especially since the pg_listener implementation is slated to go away soon
anyway.

Back-patch to 8.3, where DISCARD ALL was introduced.
2009-02-13 17:12:04 +00:00
Tom Lane 6d1e361852 Change ALTER TABLE SET WITHOUT OIDS to rewrite the whole table to physically
get rid of the OID column.  This eliminates the problem discovered by Heikki
back in November that 8.4's suppression of "unnecessary" junk filtering in
INSERT/SELECT could lead to an Assert failure, or storing of oids into a table
that shouldn't have them if Asserts are off.  While that particular problem
could have been solved in other ways, it seems likely to be just a forerunner
of things to come if we continue to allow tables to contain rows that disagree
with the pg_class.relhasoids setting.  It's better to make this operation slow
than to sacrifice performance or risk bugs in more common code paths.

Also, add ALTER TABLE SET WITH OIDS to rewrite the table to add oids.
This was a bit more controversial, but in view of the very small amount of
extra code needed given the current ALTER TABLE infrastructure, it seems best
to eliminate the asymmetry in features.
2009-02-11 21:11:16 +00:00
Tom Lane 7449427a1e Clean up some loose ends from the column privileges patch: add
has_column_privilege and has_any_column_privilege SQL functions; fix the
information_schema views that are supposed to pay attention to column
privileges; adjust pg_stats to show stats for any column you have select
privilege on; and fix COPY to allow copying a subset of columns if the user
has suitable per-column privileges for all the columns.

To improve efficiency of some of the information_schema views, extend the
has_xxx_privilege functions to allow inquiring about the OR of a set of
privileges in just one call.  This is just exposing capability that already
existed in the underlying aclcheck routines.

In passing, make the information_schema views report the owner's own
privileges as being grantable, since Postgres assumes this even when the grant
option bit is not set in the ACL.  This is a longstanding oversight.

Also, make the new has_xxx_privilege functions for foreign data objects follow
the same coding conventions used by the older ones.

Stephen Frost and Tom Lane
2009-02-06 21:15:12 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 3a5b773715 Allow reloption names to have qualifiers, initially supporting a TOAST
qualifier, and add support for this in pg_dump.

This allows TOAST tables to have user-defined fillfactor, and will also
enable us to move the autovacuum parameters to reloptions without taking
away the possibility of setting values for TOAST tables.
2009-02-02 19:31:40 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4265ed9f4e Check that connection limit is within valid range. IOW, not < -1.
It's missing in older versions too, but it doesn't seem worth
back-porting. All negative are just harmlessly treated as "no limit", and
tightening the check might even brake an application that relies on it.
2009-01-30 17:24:47 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 5fe3da927b Revert updatable views 2009-01-27 12:40:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 3cb5d6580a Support column-level privileges, as required by SQL standard.
Stephen Frost, with help from KaiGai Kohei and others
2009-01-22 20:16:10 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas bf136cf6e3 Only skip pages marked as clean in the visibility map, if the last 32
pages were marked as clean as well. The idea is to avoid defeating OS
readahead by skipping a page here and there, and also makes it less likely
that we miss an opportunity to advance relfrozenxid, for the sake of only
a few skipped pages.
2009-01-22 19:25:00 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas c079090bbc Update comments to reflect that tgenabled is not a boolean anymore.
Jonah Harris, with minor tinkering by me.
2009-01-22 19:16:31 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut dd7e54a17f Automatic view update rules
Bernd Helmle
2009-01-22 17:27:55 +00:00
Magnus Hagander fa40ca42a6 Make some strings translatable again that were accidentally removed in
earlier patch to fix "printf-arguments".
2009-01-21 09:28:26 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas b2a667b9ee Add a new option to RestoreBkpBlocks() to indicate if a cleanup lock should
be used instead of the normal exclusive lock, and make WAL redo functions
responsible for calling RestoreBkpBlocks(). They know better what kind of a
lock they need.

At the moment, this just moves things around with no functional change, but
makes the hot standby patch that's under review cleaner.
2009-01-20 18:59:37 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 93a6be63a5 Revise the permission checking on user mapping DDL commands.
CREATE/ALTER/DROP USER MAPPING are now allowed either by the server owner or
by a user with USAGE privileges for his own user name.  This is more or less
what the SQL standard wants anyway (plus "implementation-defined")

Hide information_schema.user_mapping_options.option_value, unless the current
user is the one associated with the user mapping, or is the server owner and
the mapping is for PUBLIC, or is a superuser.  This is to protect passwords.

Also, fix a bug in information_schema._pg_foreign_servers, which hid servers
using wrappers where the current user did not have privileges on the wrapper.
The correct behavior is to hide servers where the current user has no
privileges on the server.
2009-01-20 09:10:20 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 6587818542 Add vacuum_freeze_table_age GUC option, to control when VACUUM should
ignore the visibility map and scan the whole table, to advance
relfrozenxid.
2009-01-16 13:27:24 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut ca8100f9eb Add ONLY support to LOCK and TRUNCATE. By default, these commands are now
recursive.

=> Note this incompatibility in the release notes.
2009-01-12 08:54:27 +00:00
Tom Lane d04db37072 Arrange for function default arguments to be processed properly in expressions
that are set up for execution with ExecPrepareExpr rather than going through
the full planner process.  By introducing an explicit notion of "expression
planning", this patch also lays a bit of groundwork for maybe someday
allowing sub-selects in standalone expressions.
2009-01-09 15:46:11 +00:00
Tom Lane 82c9662378 Clarify a confusing comment about MCVs vs histogram entries.
Per Nathan Boley.
2009-01-06 23:46:06 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7ffe657225 Fix logic in lazy vacuum to decide if it's worth trying to truncate the heap.
If the table was smaller than REL_TRUNCATE_FRACTION (= 16) pages, we always
tried to acquire AccessExclusiveLock on it even if there was no empty pages
at the end.

Report by Simon Riggs. Back-patch all the way to 7.4.
2009-01-06 14:55:37 +00:00
Tom Lane 9f910a3b9a Add some comments about why function parameter default expressions are
restricted.
2009-01-06 02:01:27 +00:00
Tom Lane bbeb0bbf6b Include a pointer to the query's source text in QueryDesc structs. This is
practically free given prior 8.4 changes in plancache and portal management,
and it makes it a lot easier for ExecutorStart/Run/End hooks to get at the
query text.  Extracted from Itagaki Takahiro's pg_stat_statements patch,
with minor editorialization.
2009-01-02 20:42:00 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 511db38ace Update copyright for 2009. 2009-01-01 17:24:05 +00:00
Tom Lane 26ce4e85a1 Add a WINDOW attribute to CREATE FUNCTION, and teach pg_dump about it,
so that user-defined window functions are possible.  For the moment you'll
have to write them in C, for lack of any interface to the WindowObject API
in the available PLs, but it's better than no support at all.

There was some debate about the best syntax for this.  I ended up choosing
the "it's an attribute" position --- the other approach will inevitably be
more work, and the likely market for user-defined window functions is
probably too small to justify it.
2008-12-31 02:25:06 +00:00
Tom Lane 95b07bc7f5 Support window functions a la SQL:2008.
Hitoshi Harada, with some kibitzing from Heikki and Tom.
2008-12-28 18:54:01 +00:00
Tom Lane a1212d09a1 Fix various confusions of pointers and OIDs, unsafe assumptions about nulls,
etc.  I think this will fix the current buildfarm issues ...
2008-12-20 15:51:28 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas cef8efc62d Don't use OidIsValid to check the return value of transformGenericOptions,
because transformGenericOptions returns an array, not an Oid. I'm not
sure if this fixes the crashes seen in buildfarm, but it should be fixed
anyway.
2008-12-20 09:40:56 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut cae565e503 SQL/MED catalog manipulation facilities
This doesn't do any remote or external things yet, but it gives modules
like plproxy and dblink a standardized and future-proof system for
managing their connection information.

Martin Pihlak and Peter Eisentraut
2008-12-19 16:25:19 +00:00
Tom Lane 517ae4039e Code review for function default parameters patch. Fix numerous problems as
per recent discussions.  In passing this also fixes a couple of bugs in
the previous variadic-parameters patch.
2008-12-18 18:20:35 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas dcf8409985 Don't reset pg_class.reltuples and relpages in VACUUM, if any pages were
skipped. We could update relpages anyway, but it seems better to only
update it together with reltuples, because we use the reltuples/relpages
ratio in the planner. Also don't update n_live_tuples in pgstat.

ANALYZE in VACUUM ANALYZE now needs to update pg_class, if the
VACUUM-phase didn't do so. Added some boolean-passing to let analyze_rel
know if it should update pg_class or not.

I also moved the relcache invalidation (to update rd_targblock) from
vac_update_relstats to where RelationTruncate is called, because
vac_update_relstats is not called for partial vacuums anymore. It's more
obvious to send the invalidation close to the truncation that requires it.

Per report by Ned T. Crigler.
2008-12-17 09:15:03 +00:00
Tom Lane 794ec7b063 Department of second thoughts: further experimentation with CREATE OR REPLACE
VIEW suggests that it'd be worth spelling the error messages out in a little
more detail.  This seems to help with localizing the problem.
2008-12-16 00:56:12 +00:00
Tom Lane 4da65a23e7 Code review for CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW patch. Do things in a saner order to
result in hopefully-less-confusing error messages when the new definition
isn't compatible with the old; minor other cleanup.
2008-12-15 21:35:31 +00:00
Tom Lane 65e3ea7641 Increase the default value of default_statistics_target from 10 to 100,
and its maximum value from 1000 to 10000.  ALTER TABLE SET STATISTICS
similarly now allows a value up to 10000.  Per discussion.
2008-12-13 19:13:44 +00:00
Tom Lane b69bde7749 Remove pg_plan_queries()'s now-useless needSnapshot parameter. It's useless
in 8.3, too, but I'm not back-patching this change since it would break any
extension modules that might be calling that function.
2008-12-13 02:29:22 +00:00
Tom Lane c98a923786 Fix failure to ensure that a snapshot is available to datatype input functions
when they are invoked by the parser.  We had been setting up a snapshot at
plan time but really it needs to be done earlier, before parse analysis.
Per report from Dmitry Koterov.

Also fix two related problems discovered while poking at this one:
exec_bind_message called datatype input functions without establishing a
snapshot, and SET CONSTRAINTS IMMEDIATE could call trigger functions without
establishing a snapshot.

Backpatch to 8.2.  The underlying problem goes much further back, but it is
masked in 8.1 and before because we didn't attempt to invoke domain check
constraints within datatype input.  It would only be exposed if a C-language
datatype input function used the snapshot; which evidently none do, or we'd
have heard complaints sooner.  Since this code has changed a lot over time,
a back-patch is hardly risk-free, and so I'm disinclined to patch further
than absolutely necessary.
2008-12-13 02:00:20 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas dea81a6cf6 Revert SIGUSR1 multiplexing patch, per Tom's objection. 2008-12-09 15:59:39 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7b05b3fa39 Provide support for multiplexing SIGUSR1 signal. The upcoming synchronous
replication patch needs a signal, but we've already used SIGUSR1 and
SIGUSR2 in normal backends. This patch allows reusing SIGUSR1 for that,
and for other purposes too if the need arises.
2008-12-09 14:28:20 +00:00
Bruce Momjian ff1ea2173a Allow CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW to add columns to the _end_ of the view.
Robert Haas
2008-12-06 23:22:46 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 455dffbb73 Default values for function arguments
Pavel Stehule, with some tweaks by Peter Eisentraut
2008-12-04 17:51:28 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7537f52a00 Utilize the visibility map in autovacuum, too. There was an oversight in
the visibility map patch that because autovacuum always sets
VacuumStmt->freeze_min_age, visibility map was never used for autovacuum,
only for manually launched vacuums. This patch introduces a new scan_all
field to VacuumStmt, indicating explicitly whether the visibility map
should be used, or the whole relation should be scanned, to advance
relfrozenxid. Anti-wraparound vacuums still need to scan all pages.
2008-12-04 11:42:24 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 608195a3a3 Introduce visibility map. The visibility map is a bitmap with one bit per
heap page, where a set bit indicates that all tuples on the page are
visible to all transactions, and the page therefore doesn't need
vacuuming. It is stored in a new relation fork.

Lazy vacuum uses the visibility map to skip pages that don't need
vacuuming. Vacuum is also responsible for setting the bits in the map.
In the future, this can hopefully be used to implement index-only-scans,
but we can't currently guarantee that the visibility map is always 100%
up-to-date.

In addition to the visibility map, there's a new PD_ALL_VISIBLE flag on
each heap page, also indicating that all tuples on the page are visible to
all transactions. It's important that this flag is kept up-to-date. It
is also used to skip visibility tests in sequential scans, which gives a
small performance gain on seqscans.
2008-12-03 13:05:22 +00:00
Tom Lane ec543db77b Ensure that the contents of a holdable cursor don't depend on out-of-line
toasted values, since those could get dropped once the cursor's transaction
is over.  Per bug #4553 from Andrew Gierth.

Back-patch as far as 8.1.  The bug actually exists back to 7.4 when holdable
cursors were introduced, but this patch won't work before 8.1 without
significant adjustments.  Given the lack of field complaints, it doesn't seem
worth the work (and risk of introducing new bugs) to try to make a patch for
the older branches.
2008-12-01 17:06:21 +00:00
Tom Lane c1f3073333 Clean up the API for DestReceiver objects by eliminating the assumption
that a Portal is a useful and sufficient additional argument for
CreateDestReceiver --- it just isn't, in most cases.  Instead formalize
the approach of passing any needed parameters to the receiver separately.

One unexpected benefit of this change is that we can declare typedef Portal
in a less surprising location.

This patch is just code rearrangement and doesn't change any functionality.
I'll tackle the HOLD-cursor-vs-toast problem in a follow-on patch.
2008-11-30 20:51:25 +00:00
Tom Lane 3f936aacc0 Add a "LIKE = typename" clause to CREATE TYPE for base types. This allows
the basic representational details (typlen, typalign, typbyval, typstorage)
to be copied from an existing type rather than listed explicitly in the
CREATE TYPE command.  The immediate reason for this is to provide a simple
solution for add-on modules that want to define types represented as int8,
float4, or float8: as of 8.4 the appropriate PASSEDBYVALUE setting is
platform-specific and so it's hard for a SQL script to know what to do.

This patch fixes the contrib/isn breakage reported by Rushabh Lathia.
2008-11-30 19:01:29 +00:00
Tom Lane 1b26b07379 Make DISCARD ALL discard advisory locks, too. Marko Kreen 2008-11-26 01:21:08 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut a378555501 CLUSTER VERBOSE and corresponding clusterdb --verbose option
Jim Cox and Peter Eisentraut
2008-11-24 08:46:04 +00:00
Magnus Hagander 822f26069e Fix a few more format argument warnings. 2008-11-21 20:14:27 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3396000684 Rethink the way FSM truncation works. Instead of WAL-logging FSM
truncations in FSM code, call FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel from smgr_redo. To
make that cleaner from modularity point of view, move the WAL-logging one
level up to RelationTruncate, and move RelationTruncate and all the
related WAL-logging to new src/backend/catalog/storage.c file. Introduce
new RelationCreateStorage and RelationDropStorage functions that are used
instead of calling smgrcreate/smgrscheduleunlink directly. Move the
pending rel deletion stuff from smgrcreate/smgrscheduleunlink to the new
functions. This leaves smgr.c as a thin wrapper around md.c; all the
transactional stuff is now in storage.c.

This will make it easier to add new forks with similar truncation logic,
like the visibility map.
2008-11-19 10:34:52 +00:00
Tom Lane cd35e9d746 Some infrastructure changes for the upcoming auto-explain contrib module:
* Refactor explain.c slightly to export a convenient-to-use subroutine
for printing EXPLAIN results.

* Provide hooks for plugins to get control at ExecutorStart and ExecutorEnd
as well as ExecutorRun.

* Add some minimal support for tracking the total runtime of ExecutorRun.
This code won't actually do anything unless a plugin prods it to.

* Change the API of the DefineCustomXXXVariable functions to allow nonzero
"flags" to be specified for a custom GUC variable.  While at it, also make
the "bootstrap" default value for custom GUCs be explicitly specified as a
parameter to these functions.  This is to eliminate confusion over where the
default comes from, as has been expressed in the past by some users of the
custom-variable facility.

* Refactor GUC code a bit to ensure that a custom variable gets initialized to
something valid (like its default value) even if the placeholder value was
invalid.
2008-11-19 01:10:24 +00:00
Tom Lane 9e0247aba5 In CREATE AGGREGATE, allow the transition datatype to be "internal", but only
if the user is superuser.  This makes available to extension modules the same
sort of trick being practiced by array_agg().  The reason for the superuser
restriction is that you could crash the system by connecting up an
incompatible pair of internal-using functions as an aggregate.  It shouldn't
interfere with any legitimate use, since you'd have to be superuser to create
the internal-using transition and final functions anyway.
2008-11-14 19:47:50 +00:00
Tom Lane 4f38b9a80a Make CREATE CONVERSION verify that a putative encoding conversion function
returns VOID.  This is the last of the easy fixes I recommended in
11870.1218838360@sss.pgh.pa.us --- the others got done awhile ago but
I forgot about this one.
2008-11-14 17:40:56 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 03e5248d0f Replace the usage of heap_addheader to create pg_attribute tuples with regular
heap_form_tuple.  Since this removes the last remaining caller of
heap_addheader, remove it.

Extracted from the column privileges patch from Stephen Frost, with further
code cleanups by me.
2008-11-14 01:57:42 +00:00
Tom Lane c5451c22e3 Make relhasrules and relhastriggers work like relhasindex, namely we let
VACUUM reset them to false rather than trying to clean 'em up during DROP.
2008-11-10 00:49:37 +00:00
Tom Lane e4718f2c9e Replace pg_class.reltriggers with relhastriggers, which is just a boolean hint
("there might be triggers") rather than an exact count.  This is necessary
catalog infrastructure for the upcoming patch to reduce the strength of
locking needed for trigger addition/removal.  Split out and committed
separately for ease of reviewing/testing.

In passing, also get rid of the unused pg_class columns relukeys, relfkeys,
and relrefs, which haven't been maintained in many years and now have no
chance of ever being maintained (because of wishing to avoid locking).

Simon Riggs
2008-11-09 21:24:33 +00:00
Tom Lane 6517f377d6 Implement ALTER DATABASE SET TABLESPACE to move a whole database (or at least
as much of it as lives in its default tablespace) to a new tablespace.

Guillaume Lelarge, with some help from Bernd Helmle and Tom Lane
2008-11-07 18:25:07 +00:00
Tom Lane 85e2cedf98 Improve bulk-insert performance by keeping the current target buffer pinned
(but not locked, as that would risk deadlocks).  Also, make it work in a small
ring of buffers to avoid having bulk inserts trash the whole buffer arena.

Robert Haas, after an idea of Simon Riggs'.
2008-11-06 20:51:15 +00:00
Tom Lane 902d1cb35f Remove all uses of the deprecated functions heap_formtuple, heap_modifytuple,
and heap_deformtuple in favor of the newer functions heap_form_tuple et al
(which do the same things but use bool control flags instead of arbitrary
char values).  Eliminate the former duplicate coding of these functions,
reducing the deprecated functions to mere wrappers around the newer ones.
We can't get rid of them entirely because add-on modules probably still
contain many instances of the old coding style.

Kris Jurka
2008-11-02 01:45:28 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 19c8dc839b Unite ReadBufferWithFork, ReadBufferWithStrategy, and ZeroOrReadBuffer
functions into one ReadBufferExtended function, that takes the strategy
and mode as argument. There's three modes, RBM_NORMAL which is the default
used by plain ReadBuffer(), RBM_ZERO, which replaces ZeroOrReadBuffer, and
a new mode RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR, which allows callers to read corrupt pages
without throwing an error. The FSM needs the new mode to recover from
corrupt pages, which could happend if we crash after extending an FSM file,
and the new page is "torn".

Add fork number to some error messages in bufmgr.c, that still lacked it.
2008-10-31 15:05:00 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 092bc49653 Add support for user-defined I/O conversion casts. 2008-10-31 08:39:22 +00:00
Tom Lane 05bba3d176 Be more tense about not creating tuplestores with randomAccess = true unless
backwards scan could actually happen.  In particular, pass a flag to
materialize-mode SRFs that tells them whether they need to require random
access.  In passing, also suppress unneeded backward-scan overhead for a
Portal's holdStore tuplestore.  Per my proposal about reducing I/O costs for
tuplestores.
2008-10-29 00:00:39 +00:00
Tom Lane 312b1a983f Reduce the memory footprint of large pending-trigger-event lists, as per my
recent proposal.  In typical cases, we now need 12 bytes per insert or delete
event and 16 bytes per update event; previously we needed 40 bytes per
event on 32-bit hardware and 80 bytes per event on 64-bit hardware.  Even
in the worst case usage pattern with a large number of distinct triggers being
fired in one query, usage is at most 32 bytes per event.  It seems to be a
bit faster than the old code as well, due to reduction of palloc overhead.

This commit doesn't address the TODO item of allowing the event list to spill
to disk; rather it's trying to stave off the need for that.  However, it
probably makes that task a bit easier by reducing the data structure's
dependency on pointers.  It would now be practical to dump an event list to
disk by "chunks" instead of individual events.
2008-10-24 23:42:35 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut d1b02e7648 Use format_type_be() instead of TypeNameToString() for some more user-facing
error messages where the type existence is established.
2008-10-21 10:38:51 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera c5eabafb6a Ensure that CLUSTER leaves the toast table and index with consistent names,
by renaming the new copies after the catalog games.
2008-10-14 17:19:50 +00:00
Tom Lane e3b0117459 Implement comparison of generic records (composite types), and invent a
pseudo-type record[] to represent arrays of possibly-anonymous composite
types.  Since composite datums carry their own type identification, no
extra knowledge is needed at the array level.

The main reason for doing this right now is that it is necessary to support
the general case of detection of cycles in recursive queries: if you need to
compare more than one column to detect a cycle, you need to compare a ROW()
to an array built from ROW()s, at least if you want to do it as the spec
suggests.  Add some documentation and regression tests concerning the cycle
detection issue.
2008-10-13 16:25:20 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas db31addaae Force a checkpoint in CREATE DATABASE before starting to copy the files,
to process any pending unlinks for the source database.

Before, if you dropped a relation in the template database just before
CREATE DATABASE, and a checkpoint happened during copydir(), the checkpoint
might delete a file that we're just about to copy, causing lstat() in
copydir() to fail with ENOENT.

Backpatch to 8.3, where the pending unlinks were introduced.

Per report by Matthew Wakeling and analysis by Tom Lane.
2008-10-09 10:34:06 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas fa3938fcb1 When a relation is moved to another tablespace, we can't assume that we can
use the old relfilenode in the new tablespace. There might be another relation
in the new tablespace with the same relfilenode, so we must generate a fresh
relfilenode in the new tablespace.

The 8.3 patch to let deleted relation files linger as zero-length files until
the next checkpoint made this more obvious: moving a relation from one table
space another, and then back again, caused a collision with the lingering
file.

Back-patch to 8.1. The issue is present in 8.0 as well, but it doesn't seem
worth fixing there, because we didn't have protection from OID collisions
after OID wraparound before 8.1.

Report by Guillaume Lelarge.
2008-10-07 11:15:41 +00:00
Tom Lane 742fd06d98 Fix up ruleutils.c for CTE features. The main problem was that
get_name_for_var_field didn't have enough context to interpret a reference to
a CTE query's output.  Fixing this requires separate hacks for the regular
deparse case (pg_get_ruledef) and for the EXPLAIN case, since the available
context information is quite different.  It's pretty nearly parallel to the
existing code for SUBQUERY RTEs, though.  Also, add code to make sure we
qualify a relation name that matches a CTE name; else the CTE will mistakenly
capture the reference when reloading the rule.

In passing, fix a pre-existing problem with get_name_for_var_field not working
on variables in targetlists of SubqueryScan plan nodes.  Although latent all
along, this wasn't a problem until we made EXPLAIN VERBOSE try to print
targetlists.  To do this, refactor the deparse_context_for_plan API so that
the special case for SubqueryScan is all on ruleutils.c's side.
2008-10-06 20:29:38 +00:00
Tom Lane 44d5be0e53 Implement SQL-standard WITH clauses, including WITH RECURSIVE.
There are some unimplemented aspects: recursive queries must use UNION ALL
(should allow UNION too), and we don't have SEARCH or CYCLE clauses.
These might or might not get done for 8.4, but even without them it's a
pretty useful feature.

There are also a couple of small loose ends and definitional quibbles,
which I'll send a memo about to pgsql-hackers shortly.  But let's land
the patch now so we can get on with other development.

Yoshiyuki Asaba, with lots of help from Tatsuo Ishii and Tom Lane
2008-10-04 21:56:55 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 15c121b3ed Rewrite the FSM. Instead of relying on a fixed-size shared memory segment, the
free space information is stored in a dedicated FSM relation fork, with each
relation (except for hash indexes; they don't use FSM).

This eliminates the max_fsm_relations and max_fsm_pages GUC options; remove any
trace of them from the backend, initdb, and documentation.

Rewrite contrib/pg_freespacemap to match the new FSM implementation. Also
introduce a new variant of the get_raw_page(regclass, int4, int4) function in
contrib/pageinspect that let's you to return pages from any relation fork, and
a new fsm_page_contents() function to inspect the new FSM pages.
2008-09-30 10:52:14 +00:00
Tom Lane e8e746de34 Establish the rule that array types should have the same typdelim as their
element types.  Since the backend doesn't actually pay attention to the array
type's delimiter, this has no functional effect, but it seems better for the
catalog entries to be consistent.  Per gripe from Greg Mullane and subsequent
discussion.
2008-09-25 03:28:56 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas c2d4526495 Tighten the check in initdb and CREATE DATABASE that the chosen encoding
matches the encoding of the locale. LC_COLLATE is now checked in addition
to LC_CTYPE.
2008-09-23 10:58:03 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 61d9674988 Make LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE database-level settings. Collation and
ctype are now more like encoding, stored in new datcollate and datctype
columns in pg_database.

This is a stripped-down version of Radek Strnad's patch, with further
changes by me.
2008-09-23 09:20:39 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera d53a56687f Initialize the minimum frozen Xid in vac_update_datfrozenxid using
GetOldestXmin() instead of RecentGlobalXmin; this is safer because we do not
depend on the latter being correctly set elsewhere, and while it is more
expensive, this code path is not performance-critical.  This is a real
risk for autovacuum, because it can execute whole cycles without doing
a single vacuum, which would mean that RecentGlobalXmin would stay at its
initialization value, FirstNormalTransactionId, causing a bogus value to be
inserted in pg_database.  This bug could explain some recent reports of
failure to truncate pg_clog.

At the same time, change the initialization of RecentGlobalXmin to
InvalidTransactionId, and ensure that it's set to something else whenever
it's going to be used.  Using it as FirstNormalTransactionId in HOT page
pruning could incur in data loss.  InitPostgres takes care of setting it
to a valid value, but the extra checks are there to prevent "special"
backends from behaving in unusual ways.

Per Tom Lane's detailed problem dissection in 29544.1221061979@sss.pgh.pa.us
2008-09-11 14:01:10 +00:00
Tom Lane a0b76dc662 Create a separate grantable privilege for TRUNCATE, rather than having it be
always owner-only.  The TRUNCATE privilege works identically to the DELETE
privilege so far as interactions with the rest of the system go.

Robert Haas
2008-09-08 00:47:41 +00:00
Tom Lane b153c09209 Add a bunch of new error location reports to parse-analysis error messages.
There are still some weak spots around JOIN USING and relation alias lists,
but most errors reported within backend/parser/ now have locations.
2008-09-01 20:42:46 +00:00
Tom Lane 449a00fbbd Fix the raw-parsetree representation of star (as in SELECT * FROM or
SELECT foo.*) so that it cannot be confused with a quoted identifier "*".
Instead create a separate node type A_Star to represent this notation.
Per pgsql-hackers discussion of 2007-Sep-27.
2008-08-30 01:39:14 +00:00
Tom Lane a2794623d2 Extend the parser location infrastructure to include a location field in
most node types used in expression trees (both before and after parse
analysis).  This allows us to place an error cursor in many situations
where we formerly could not, because the information wasn't available
beyond the very first level of parse analysis.  There's a fair amount
of work still to be done to persuade individual ereport() calls to actually
include an error location, but this gets the initdb-forcing part of the
work out of the way; and the situation is already markedly better than
before for complaints about unimplementable implicit casts, such as
CASE and UNION constructs with incompatible alternative data types.
Per my proposal of a few days ago.
2008-08-28 23:09:48 +00:00
Tom Lane e5536e77a5 Move exprType(), exprTypmod(), expression_tree_walker(), and related routines
into nodes/nodeFuncs, so as to reduce wanton cross-subsystem #includes inside
the backend.  There's probably more that should be done along this line,
but this is a start anyway.
2008-08-25 22:42:34 +00:00
Tom Lane 9650830bc8 Cause the output from debug_print_parse, debug_print_rewritten, and
debug_print_plan to appear at LOG message level, not DEBUG1 as historically.
Make debug_pretty_print default to on.  Also, cause plans generated via
EXPLAIN to be subject to debug_print_plan.  This is all to make
debug_print_plan a reasonably comfortable substitute for the former behavior
of EXPLAIN VERBOSE.
2008-08-19 18:30:04 +00:00
Tom Lane d4af2a6481 Clean up the loose ends in selectivity estimation left by my patch for semi
and anti joins.  To do this, pass the SpecialJoinInfo struct for the current
join as an additional optional argument to operator join selectivity
estimation functions.  This allows the estimator to tell not only what kind
of join is being formed, but which variable is on which side of the join;
a requirement long recognized but not dealt with till now.  This also leaves
the door open for future improvements in the estimators, such as accounting
for the null-insertion effects of lower outer joins.  I didn't do anything
about that in the current patch but the information is in principle deducible
from what's passed.

The patch also clarifies the definition of join selectivity for semi/anti
joins: it's the fraction of the left input that has (at least one) match
in the right input.  This allows getting rid of some very fuzzy thinking
that I had committed in the original 7.4-era IN-optimization patch.
There's probably room to estimate this better than the present patch does,
but at least we know what to estimate.

Since I had to touch CREATE OPERATOR anyway to allow a variant signature
for join estimator functions, I took the opportunity to add a couple of
additional checks that were missing, per my recent message to -hackers:
* Check that estimator functions return float8;
* Require execute permission at the time of CREATE OPERATOR on the
operator's function as well as the estimator functions;
* Require ownership of any pre-existing operator that's modified by
the command.
I also moved the lookup of the functions out of OperatorCreate() and
into operatorcmds.c, since that seemed more consistent with most of
the other catalog object creation processes, eg CREATE TYPE.
2008-08-16 00:01:38 +00:00
Tom Lane e006a24ad1 Implement SEMI and ANTI joins in the planner and executor. (Semijoins replace
the old JOIN_IN code, but antijoins are new functionality.)  Teach the planner
to convert appropriate EXISTS and NOT EXISTS subqueries into semi and anti
joins respectively.  Also, LEFT JOINs with suitable upper-level IS NULL
filters are recognized as being anti joins.  Unify the InClauseInfo and
OuterJoinInfo infrastructure into "SpecialJoinInfo".  With that change,
it becomes possible to associate a SpecialJoinInfo with every join attempt,
which permits some cleanup of join selectivity estimation.  That needs to be
taken much further than this patch does, but the next step is to change the
API for oprjoin selectivity functions, which seems like material for a
separate patch.  So for the moment the output size estimates for semi and
especially anti joins are quite bogus.
2008-08-14 18:48:00 +00:00
Alvaro Herrera 3ccde312ec Have autovacuum consider processing TOAST tables separately from their
main tables.

This requires vacuum() to accept processing a toast table standalone, so
there's a user-visible change in that it's now possible (for a superuser) to
execute "VACUUM pg_toast.pg_toast_XXX".
2008-08-13 00:07:50 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3f0e808c4a Introduce the concept of relation forks. An smgr relation can now consist
of multiple forks, and each fork can be created and grown separately.

The bulk of this patch is about changing the smgr API to include an extra
ForkNumber argument in every smgr function. Also, smgrscheduleunlink and
smgrdounlink no longer implicitly call smgrclose, because other forks might
still exist after unlinking one. The callers of those functions have been
modified to call smgrclose instead.

This patch in itself doesn't have any user-visible effect, but provides the
infrastructure needed for upcoming patches. The additional forks envisioned
are a rewritten FSM implementation that doesn't rely on a fixed-size shared
memory block, and a visibility map to allow skipping portions of a table in
VACUUM that have no dead tuples.
2008-08-11 11:05:11 +00:00
Tom Lane 368df30427 Support hashing for duplicate-elimination in INTERSECT and EXCEPT queries.
This completes my project of improving usage of hashing for duplicate
elimination (aggregate functions with DISTINCT remain undone, but that's
for some other day).

As with the previous patches, this means we can INTERSECT/EXCEPT on datatypes
that can hash but not sort, and it means that INTERSECT/EXCEPT without ORDER
BY are no longer certain to produce sorted output.
2008-08-07 03:04:04 +00:00
Tom Lane 4abd7b49f1 Improve CREATE/DROP/RENAME DATABASE so that when failing because the source
or target database is being accessed by other users, it tells you whether
the "other users" are live sessions or uncommitted prepared transactions.
(Indeed, it tells you exactly how many of each, but that's mostly just
because it was easy to do so.)  This should help forestall the gotcha of
not realizing that a prepared transaction is what's blocking the command.
Per discussion.
2008-08-04 18:03:46 +00:00
Tom Lane 9511304752 Rearrange the querytree representation of ORDER BY/GROUP BY/DISTINCT items
as per my recent proposal:

1. Fold SortClause and GroupClause into a single node type SortGroupClause.
We were already relying on them to be struct-equivalent, so using two node
tags wasn't accomplishing much except to get in the way of comparing items
with equal().

2. Add an "eqop" field to SortGroupClause to carry the associated equality
operator.  This is cheap for the parser to get at the same time it's looking
up the sort operator, and storing it eliminates the need for repeated
not-so-cheap lookups during planning.  In future this will also let us
represent GROUP/DISTINCT operations on datatypes that have hash opclasses
but no btree opclasses (ie, they have equality but no natural sort order).
The previous representation simply didn't work for that, since its only
indicator of comparison semantics was a sort operator.

3. Add a hasDistinctOn boolean to struct Query to explicitly record whether
the distinctClause came from DISTINCT or DISTINCT ON.  This allows removing
some complicated and not 100% bulletproof code that attempted to figure
that out from the distinctClause alone.

This patch doesn't in itself create any new capability, but it's necessary
infrastructure for future attempts to use hash-based grouping for DISTINCT
and UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT.
2008-08-02 21:32:01 +00:00
Tom Lane 7bd7b2002b Require superuser privilege to create base types (but not composites, enums,
or domains).  This was already effectively required because you had to own
the I/O functions, and the I/O functions pretty much have to be written in
C since we don't let PL functions take or return cstring.  But given the
possible security consequences of a malicious type definition, it seems
prudent to enforce superuser requirement directly.  Per recent discussion.
2008-07-31 16:27:16 +00:00
Tom Lane 7df49cef72 Flip the default typispreferred setting from true to false. This affects
only type categories in which the previous coding made *every* type
preferred; so there is no change in effective behavior, because the function
resolution rules only do something different when faced with a choice
between preferred and non-preferred types in the same category.  It just
seems safer and less surprising to have CREATE TYPE default to non-preferred
status ...
2008-07-30 19:35:13 +00:00
Tom Lane bac3e83622 Replace the hard-wired type knowledge in TypeCategory() and IsPreferredType()
with system catalog lookups, as was foreseen to be necessary almost since
their creation.  Instead put the information into two new pg_type columns,
typcategory and typispreferred.  Add support for setting these when
creating a user-defined base type.

The category column is just a "char" (i.e. a poor man's enum), allowing
a crude form of user extensibility of the category list: just use an
otherwise-unused character.  This seems sufficient for foreseen uses,
but we could upgrade to having an actual category catalog someday, if
there proves to be a huge demand for custom type categories.

In this patch I have attempted to hew exactly to the behavior of the
previous hardwired logic, except for introducing new type categories for
arrays, composites, and enums.  In particular the default preferred state
for user-defined types remains TRUE.  That seems worth revisiting, but it
should be done as a separate patch from introducing the infrastructure.
Likewise, any adjustment of the standard set of categories should be done
separately.
2008-07-30 17:05:05 +00:00
Tom Lane b351eba20a Add comment about the two different query strings that ExecuteQuery()
has to deal with.
2008-07-21 15:26:55 +00:00
Tom Lane a1c692358b Adjust things so that the query_string of a cached plan and the sourceText of
a portal are never NULL, but reliably provide the source text of the query.
It turns out that there was only one place that was really taking a short-cut,
which was the 'EXECUTE' utility statement.  That doesn't seem like a
sufficiently critical performance hotspot to justify not offering a guarantee
of validity of the portal source text.  Fix it to copy the source text over
from the cached plan.  Add Asserts in the places that set up cached plans and
portals to reject null source strings, and simplify a bunch of places that
formerly needed to guard against nulls.

There may be a few places that cons up statements for execution without
having any source text at all; I found one such in ConvertTriggerToFK().
It seems sufficient to inject a phony source string in such a case,
for instance
        ProcessUtility((Node *) atstmt,
                       "(generated ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY command)",
                       NULL, false, None_Receiver, NULL);

We should take a second look at the usage of debug_query_string,
particularly the recently added current_query() SQL function.

ITAGAKI Takahiro and Tom Lane
2008-07-18 20:26:06 +00:00
Tom Lane 69a785b8bf Implement SQL-spec RETURNS TABLE syntax for functions.
(Unlike the original submission, this patch treats TABLE output parameters
as being entirely equivalent to OUT parameters -- tgl)

Pavel Stehule
2008-07-18 03:32:53 +00:00
Tom Lane 5ef5abe372 Fix previous patch so that it actually works --- consider TRUNCATE foo, public.foo 2008-07-16 19:33:25 +00:00
Tom Lane 6563e9e2e8 Add a "provariadic" column to pg_proc to eliminate the remarkably expensive
need to deconstruct proargmodes for each pg_proc entry inspected by
FuncnameGetCandidates().  Fixes function lookup performance regression
caused by yesterday's variadic-functions patch.

In passing, make pg_proc.probin be NULL, rather than a dummy value '-',
in cases where it is not actually used for the particular type of function.
This should buy back some of the space cost of the extra column.
2008-07-16 16:55:24 +00:00